精品解析： 重庆市长寿中学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

重庆市长寿中学校初三（下）第一次素养测评 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Good luck. B．I'm sorry to hear that. C．It doesn't matter. 2．A．Yes, I am. B．I hope not. C．Mark speaking. 3．A．Yes, please. B．Sure, I'd love to. C．Sounds great. 4．A．Me neither. B．So am I. C．So did I. 5．A．Action movies. B．Japanese food. C．Pop music. 6．A．With pleasure. B．I think so. C．Not at all. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．[se'pəʊz] B．['seprət] C．['stændərd] 8．A．By listening to tapes. B．By reading aloud. C．ABy keeping a diary. 9．A．Little Women. B．Robinson Crusoe. C．Tom Sawyer. 10．A．Tomorrow. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Saturday afternoon. 11．A．Mr. Brown. B．Miss Li. C．Mr. Green. 12．A．Library. B．Bank. C．Park. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What is the woman looking for? A．Basketball shoes. B．Running shoes. C．Tennis shoes. 14．How much did the woman pay for the shoes? A．$ 80. B．$ 16. C．$ 64. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What does Ben want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A computer programmer. C．An English teacher. 16．What will Ben do first? A．He will study math really hard. B．He will learn how to teach kids. C．He will go to a top university. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Why did Fiona cry for hours? A．Because she failed to make presents for her friends. B．Because everyone got a present except her. C．Because she got lots of presents. 18．What did the students do to make Fiona feel better? A．They called her mother. B．They gave her their presents. C．They spent a little time with her. 19．What do you think of Fiona's mom? A．Smart. B．Brave. C．Humorous. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．Parents are children's first teacher. B．True friendship really needs time and care. C．Life is always full of the unexpected. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On December 4th, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). This great honor shows that Spring Festival is becoming ____1____ popular around the world. Spring Festival used to be celebrated mainly in China, by about one-fifth of the ____2____ population. In recent years, a “Spring Festival fever” ____3____ abroad. Celebrations, such as traditional dragon and lion dances and temple fairs, ____4____ around the world. These events allow people from different cultural backgrounds ____5____ a taste of traditional Chinese culture. Now we can even see some foreigners post their vlogs online to show ____6____ they spend Spring Festival with their Chinese friends. They say that the festival provides them with the joy of togetherness. Now as Spring Festival enters the List, its cultural meanings ____7____ be seen by more people. As the most ancient and important festival in Chinese culture, Spring Festival is a time for family to get together ____8____ welcome the new year. Besides, its name “Spring Festival” shows the greetings and ____9____ of the spring season. Most importantly, the festival carries common human values, including peace, love, and a sound relationship ____10____ man and nature. 1. A. wide B. widely C. wider 2. A. world B. worlds C. world’s 3. A. spread B. spreads C. has spread 4. A. hold B. are held C. held 5. A. to get B. get C. getting 6. A. when B. what C. how 7. A. might B. need C. dare 8. A. and B. but C. or 9. A. warm B. warmly C. warmth 10. A. above B. between C. beside 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节列入入非遗名录，并介绍了春节的活动以及其如今的影响力。 【1题详解】 句意：这个伟大的荣誉表明春节在世界各地越来越受欢迎。 wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词；wider更宽。修饰形容词“popular”，应该用副词widely。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：春节过去主要在占世界五分之一人口的中国庆祝。 world世界，名词；worlds世界，名词复数形式；world’s世界，名词所有格。根据“popular around the world.”可知，此处表示“世界的”人口，应该用world’s。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：近年来，一股“春节热”已经席卷国外。 spread传播，动词原形；spreads传播，三单形式；has spread传播，现在完成时。根据“In recent years”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：世界各地都会举行传统的舞龙舞狮和庙会等庆祝活动。 hold举行，动词原形；are held被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；held举行，过去式或过去分词。根据主语“Celebrations”可知，此处应该用被动语态，表示“被举行”，又因为主语是复数，所以应该用are held。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这些活动让来自不同文化背景的人们有机会品尝到中国传统文化的味道。 to get得到，不定式；get得到，动词原形；getting得到，动名词或现在分词。根据“These events allow people from different cultural backgrounds”可知，考查allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此处应该用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：现在我们甚至可以看到一些外国人在网上发视频，展示他们是如何和中国朋友一起过春节的。 when何时；what什么；how如何。根据“they spend Spring Festival with their Chinese friends”可知，此处指的是如何过春节，应该用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：现在，随着春节被列入名录，它的文化内涵将被更多的人看到。 might能；need需要；dare敢。根据“Now as Spring Festival enters the List”可知，此处指的文化内涵能被更多的人看到，应该用might表示“能”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：作为中国文化中最古老、最重要的节日，春节是家人团聚迎接新年的时刻。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“get together”和“welcome the new year”可知，之间是并列关系，应该用and连接。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：此外，它的名字“春节”显示了春天的问候和温暖。 warm温暖，形容词；warmly温暖地，副词；warmth温暖，名词。根据“of the spring season.”可知，此处指的是春天的温暖，应该填名词warmth。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：最重要的是，这个节日承载着人类共同的价值观，包括和平、爱和人与自然的良好关系。 above在……上面；between在……之间；beside在……旁边。根据“man and nature.”可知，此处指的是人类和自然之间。故选B。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） What does the word ecology mean? It was ____11____ by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our ____12____, Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes. To study a house is to learn how its residents (居民) use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the ____13____ between organisms (生物) and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may ____14____ water, gases, rocks, and temperature. Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it. An ecologist once asked a boy ____15____ he thought it meant to protect the environment. The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how ____16____ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ” “ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “____17____ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s ____18____ to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right ____19____.” “I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s _____20_____ for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.” “Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment. ” 11. A. proved B. invented C. marked D. accepted 12. A. planet B. building C. project D. surface 13. A. feeling B. relationships C. distance D. competitions 14. A. pollute B. control C. include D. reduce 15. A. who B. whose C. why D. what 16. A. wild B. common C. wealthy D. important 17. A. but B. and C. so D. or 18. A. comfortable B. tiring C. impossible D. necessary 19. A. mystery B. temperature C. balance D. symbol 20. A. soil B. resources C. landscape D. wildlife 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“生态学”这个词的由来以及生态学家的研究内容，通过生态学家与男孩的对话，阐述了保护环境需要找到平衡的观点，并强调了学校是学习生态学的好地方。 【11题详解】 句意：“生态学”这个词是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的。 proved证明；invented发明；marked标记；accepted接受。根据“What does the word ecology mean?”可知，这里表示“发明”了这个词，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：海克尔心目中的“房子”是我们的星球——地球。 planet星球；building建筑物；project项目；surface表面。根据下文“Earth is home for all living things”可知，地球是所有生物的家园，所以这里说的是星球，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：生态学家是研究生物与环境之间关系的科学家。 feeling感觉；relationships关系；distance距离；competitions竞争。根据“To study a house is to learn how its residents use it”，生态学家研究的是生物与环境之间的关系，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：环境可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。 pollute污染；control控制；include包括；reduce减少。根据“It may…water, gases, rocks, and temperature.”，这里表示环境包含的内容，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：一位生态学家曾经问一个男孩，他认为保护环境意味着什么。 who谁；whose谁的；why为什么；what什么。这里用what引导宾语从句，作meant的宾语，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：你告诉他树是多么重要。 wild野生的；common普通的；wealthy富有的；important重要的。根据下文“You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”可知，树对自然美、保护土壤和为鸟类及其他动物提供栖息地都有好处，所以树是很重要的，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：“很好的回答，”生态学家说，“但可能不容易找到伐木工人来交谈。” but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根据“Good answer”和“it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，记住有时砍伐树木是必要的。 comfortable舒适的；tiring累人的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据下文“If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，砍伐太多树木或不砍伐树木都有问题，所以有时砍伐树木是必要的，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们必须找到正确的平衡。 mystery神秘；temperature温度；balance平衡；symbol象征。根据上文“Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.”可知，生态学家研究在保护环境的同时利用环境的平衡，所以这里说的是找到正确的平衡，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们需要森林的资源来获取木材和纸张，否则我们可能在学校没有书桌或笔记本。 soil土壤；resources资源；landscape风景；wildlife野生动物。根据“for wood and paper”，这里说的是森林的资源，故选B。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 21. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 22. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 23. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一幅男孩和父亲对话的图片引出制作云的实验，介绍了实验所需的材料、具体步骤以及实验结果。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中男孩说的“Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees?”以及父亲的回答 “No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud!”可知，男孩和他的父亲在谈论云。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知，在实验中使用火柴时，父母的帮助是非常重要的。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Steps部分的内容可知，制作云的步骤如下：1、把盖子倒放，装满冰，对应图片①；2、在玻璃罐中倒入约1.5厘米深的热水，对应图片③；3、让家长点燃火柴，在罐子上方吹灭，将冒烟的火柴棒置于罐内，使烟雾充满罐子，对应图片⑤；4、迅速将装有冰的盖子盖在罐子上，完全密封，对应图片②；5、等待几分钟让云形成，然后揭开盖子，对应图片④。因此制作云的顺序为①③⑤②④。故选B。 B “Your personality has three different layers (层),” says Robyn Fivush, a psychologist at Emory University. First, there are your most basic personality traits (特征), including how open you are to new experiences, and whether you like to be with other people or prefer to be alone, and how stressed out you get in challenging situations. Your basic traits are pretty obvious (明显的) even when you’re a baby. “Some babies are a little bit fussier or a little bit more active or a little bit more smiley. Those can develop into more stable personality traits,” Fivush says. “They stay pretty much the same as you grow up.” The next layer of your personality is your experiences. If your family is loving and responsive when you’re a baby, that teaches you “the world is a safe and trusting place, I’m going to be OK, my needs are going to be met, and if anything bad happens, I have people to take care of me,” Fivush says. That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult. “The third layer is the stories you tell about yourself,” Fivush says. “We all tell stories about our lives, both to ourselves and to other people. Those stories give meaning to your experiences. They can be stories about your own life—like how much you loved your science teacher, what a great time you had when she helped you with your science fair project, and how that made you want to be a scientist. But your family’s stories are equally important.” Knowing about how your parents met, or what your grandmother’s childhood was like, helps you see where you come from. And talking with your family about both the happy and sad times you’ve experienced can help you understand those events more clearly and learn different ways to deal with challenges. Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be. 24. According to the passage, which of the following is one of a person’s most basic personality traits? A. Being open to new experiences. B. Growing up in a wealthy family. C. Sharing family stories with teachers. D. Understanding events in an easy way. 25. How do our basic personality traits develop according to Robyn Fivush? A. They change completely as we grow up. B. They are influenced only by our experiences. C. They stay almost the same from when we are babies. D. They are formed by the stories we tell about ourselves. 26. What will a man most probably be like if he grows up in a loving family? A. Confident. B. Generous. C. Honest. D. Helpful. 27. Why are family stories important? A. Because they can make your dream come true. B. Because they can make you feel happy and relaxed. C. Because they can help you understand who you want to be. D. Because they can help you deal with any difficulties you meet. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人的个性养成的三个不同的层次。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, there are your most basic personality traits (特征), including how open you are to new experiences”可知，最基本的性格特征之一是对新体验的开放性。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fivush says. ‘They stay pretty much the same as you grow up.’”可知，按照Robyn Fivush的观点，基本性格特征从婴儿时期开始几乎保持不变。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult.”可知，来自有爱的家庭的人会更有信心和能力去应对困难。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be.”可知，家庭故事帮助我们了解自身想成为怎样的人。故选C。 C A play is one of the important art forms. The following play must attract your attention. Let’s enjoy it! Scene 1 (A businessman called Antonio borrowed three thousand dollars from Shylock, a moneylender, to help his friend Bassanio. They signed a contract (契约), and if the money couldn’t be repaid in time, Antonio would be cut off a pound of flesh (肉) to Shylock.) Characters: Bassanio, Antonio, Shylock, the lawyer (律师) Bassanio: (shouting) I have enough money. I can pay you. Make Antonio free! Shylock: That isn’t possible. ________ Nobody has the right to change the contract. I refuse to accept any payment except a pound of Antonio’s flesh. Judge, please give your decision. Lawyer: (to Shylock) You should show mercy to this man, or he will die. Shylock: Why should I? No mercy! I want justice (正义)! Lawyer: Are you sure that you still want a pound of his flesh? Shylock: Of course. Lawyer: Excellent. By contract, Shylock can take a pound of Antonio’s flesh. (Antonio is crying. Shylock is holding his knife over Antonio.) Stop! (to Shylock) Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will be guilty of murder! Then you will go to prison! Shylock: (dropping the knife) What?... Okay, I will accept money as payment. Lawyer: (coldly) Remember, you have signed your name on the contract papers. You must take a pound of flesh, or you get nothing at all. Shylock: I give up! I will drop my case! (Shylock angrily leaves the room and everyone cheers.) Bassanio: (to the lawyer) Dear sir, I really want to thank you. Lawyer: (laughing) Oh, really? How can you thank me? (The lawyer left and changed the clothes.) Scene 2 Characters: Bassanio, Antonio, Portia Bassanio: (to Portia) Believe it or not, we won the case. Oh, dear! Antonio has been saved! Portia: (smiling) (change the voice) Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will be guilty of murder! Then you will go to prison! Bassanio: (surprisedly) How do you know that? Portia: (show the lawyer’s clothes to them) I was the young lawyer. (Everyone laughs and looks very happily at each other.) 28. What would be the best sentence to put in the blank ________? A. A lie is a lie. B. A promise is a promise. C. A bad always tells lies. D. A good man gets a good pay. 29. What does the underlined word “mercy” in the dialogue probably mean? A. Kindness. B. Patience. C. Confidence. D. Happiness. 30. What can we get from the play? A. Antonio will be put in prison. B. Bassanio will lose a pound of flesh. C. Shylock would have his money back. D. Shylock didn’t get what he wanted. 31. What do the words in brackets, such as “(Antonio is crying. Shylock is holding his knife over Antonio.)” tell us? A. What the characters are doing. B. What the characters are saying. C. What the writer acts in the play. D. When and where each scene happens. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自莎士比亚的戏剧——《威尼斯商人》。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nobody has the right to change the contract. I refuse to accept any payment except a pound of Antonio’s flesh.”可知，他坚持按契约办事，认为契约签订了就必须遵守，选项B“一言既出，驷马难追。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You should show mercy to this man, or he will die.”及“Why should I? No mercy! I want justice (正义)!”可知，律师让夏洛克对安东尼奥“show mercy”，不然他会死，而夏洛克拒绝并强调要正义，结合语境可推测出“mercy”意思是“仁慈，善良”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You must take a pound of flesh, or you get nothing at all.”及“I give up! I will drop my case! (Shylock angrily leaves the room and everyone cheers.)”可知，夏洛克由于契约的漏洞和法律的限制，不但失去了他的权利，也无法得到任何赔偿，最终无奈放弃，因此夏洛克没能得到他想要的。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(Antonio is crying. Shylock is holding his knife over Antonio.)”可知，括号里的内容描述了安东尼奥在哭，夏洛克举着刀对着安东尼奥，这是在展现角色们当时的动作行为。故选A。 D Recently, DeepSeek has become very important in the technology world. It has caused a lot of excitement in the AI industry. DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy. This means it doesn’t share all its training data, but it does share important parts like the model structure, parameters (参数), and training methods. This offers a great opportunity for developers, including the young talents from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University. They can now make use of these resources to explore the limitless possibilities of AI and carry out innovative (创新的) research. What really makes DeepSeek different is its great improvement in adapting (适应) to the domestic (国内的) situation. Because of the possible technology limits from other countries, especially the strict controls on chip exports by some Western countries. This has influenced companies like Nvidia. For example, DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker Hygon (海光信息). They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well. This achievement reduces our reliance (依赖) on foreign chips to a certain degree. It also greatly helps the development of China’s domestic AI and chip industries. It builds the base for a more independent and creative future in the tech field. In short, DeepSeek is playing an important role. It is inspiring a new generation of young people to get involved in and contribute to the exciting world of AI. 32. What strategy has DeepSeek adopted in its AI development? A. Keeping all its technology secret. B. Sharing key technical components openly. C. Selling its models to universities only. D. Ignoring international collaborations. 33. Which universities are mentioned as using DeepSeek’s resources? A. Stanford and MIT. B. Tsinghua and Fudan. C. HKU. and Peking University. D. Cambridge and Oxford. 34. Why did DeepSeek cooperate with Hygon? A. To increase foreign chip imports. B. To develop new training data. C. To compete with Nvidia directly. D. To reduce reliance on foreign chips. 35. What can we infer about DeepSeek’s domestic adaptation efforts? A. They have failed due to technical challenges. B. They support China’s independent tech development. C. They focus only on AI research, not chips. D. They increased dependence on foreign technology. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科技类说明文，主要讲述了DeepSeek在人工智能领域的重要性及其开源策略，以及它如何通过适应国内情况和与国内芯片制造商合作，减少对外国芯片的依赖，推动中国人工智能和芯片产业的发展。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy. This means it doesn’t share all its training data, but it does share important parts like the model structure, parameters, and training methods.”可知，DeepSeek在AI开发中采取了分享关键技术组件的策略。故选B。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“This offers a great opportunity for developers, including the young talents from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University. They can now make use of these resources to explore the limitless possibilities of AI and carry out innovative research.”可知，香港大学和北京大学是使用DeepSeek资源的大学。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree.”可知，DeepSeek与海光信息合作是为了减少对外国芯片的依赖。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“It also greatly helps the development of China’s domestic AI and chip industries. It builds the base for a more independent and creative future in the tech field.”可知，DeepSeek的国内适应努力支持了中国独立技术发展。故选B。 E ①Do you often communicate with others by letters? Do you always record important information with pens? Or would you rather send emails or texts instead of letters? And do you like more to note things down by typing on a keyboard and finish your work with the help of a computer? Between writing by hand and typing, which one is better? ②Some people think writing by hand has lots of benefits. Writing by hand may take longer than typing, but it seems to improve learning. Research shows that when we use a pen or pencil to write down ideas, we activate parts of the brain that help us learn, remember and think. ③What’s more, writing by hand lets people be creative and show their artistic side, whether they’re printing letters, using joined-up writing or practising calligraphy (the art of beautiful handwriting). No two people have the same handwriting, which makes it a very personal expression —it’s lovely to receive a handwritten letter. ④In addition, writing by hand can help people focus. It’s easy to get distracted (分心的) when you’re using a tool like a phone or laptop, which offers easy chances to games, videos and apps. ⑤However, people can put down their ideas and thoughts more quickly if they type. It’s a more efficient way of working and it saves time. ▲ , because you can make changes with the click of a few keys. If you want to make a change by handwriting, you have to write it all over again. ⑥Also, typing is especially useful for people with poor handwriting. Someone’s handwriting may be messy and hard to read but typed words are always clear, no matter who types them. It is difficult for people who have physical problems to write by hand, but typing is much easier. Typing makes sure that no one will have to worry about their words being not clear enough to read. 36. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________ . A. giving examples B. telling stories C. asking questions D. making comparison 37. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P＝Paragraph) A B. C. D. 38. Which of the following can be the best fill in ▲ ? A. Typing also makes it easy to improve your work. B. Typing is also a valuable skill to learn knowledge. C. Typing also helps people to remember things better. D. Typing also offers a chance to make small mistakes. 39 What’s the best title of the passage? A. What should we know about typing? B. How to type much faster than others? C. Do you still write by hand with pens? D. Is writing by hand better than typing? 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手写和打字的利弊。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you often communicate with others by letters? Do you always record important information with pens? Or would you rather send emails or texts instead of letters?”可知，作者通过问问题的方式来引导话题。故选C。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。总览全文可知第一段引出主题，第二段到第四段主要讲了手写的好处，第五段和第六段介绍了打字的好处，判断本文最好的结构如C选项所示。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“because you can make changes with the click of a few keys”可知，表明了点击键盘来更改的结果，推断空处要表达的含义为“打字也能让你更容易地改进你的工作”。故选A。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Between writing by hand and typing, which one is better?”可知，本文主要讲了手写和打字进行了对比，判断最好的标题为：手写比打字更好吗，故选D。 Ⅴ．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. ___40___ Here is some advice for you. ▲ Take an interest. ___41___ This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons. ▲ Repeat things in chunks (块). Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. ___42___ The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483. ▲ ___43___ To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing. ▲ Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. ___44___ As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. A. Invent a story. B. Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them. C. Remember a list. D. Exercise also makes you less stressed. E. In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory. F. We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones. G. Besides, you will be healthier than before. 【答案】40. E 41. F 42. B 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了改善记忆力的方法。 【40题详解】 根据“Here is some advice for you.”可知，此处需引出“其实记忆力可以改善”，选项E“事实上，你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力。”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons.”可知，后面的例子说学生能记住足球比赛结果但记不住历史课日期，说明兴趣影响记忆。选项F“我们都记得有趣的事情，总是忘记无聊的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483.”可知，第3空后面举了数字分组的例子。选项B“把数字分组可以帮助你记住它们。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.”可知，这里应该是一个小标题，对应后面的内容，即编故事来记长列表。选项A“编一个故事。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.”可知，第5空后面提到压力对记忆不好，而运动能减少压力。选项D“锻炼也能减轻你的压力。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。请将答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 If you can create a piece of work to let the whole world know more about China, what would it be? Here are three new pieces of works that are welcomed not only at home but abroad. Wang Yixi and his team drew a Chinese ink painting that caught the world’s eye. Why? It’s not just a normal ink painting but the one with chemical elements (元素). How fun is that! They drew this painting for a science magazine to show China’s latest scientific achievements. “Connecting science with traditional painting is something we’ve never seen! Through Wang’s work, we are not only clear about the latest science but also it opens a window for us to get to know about Chinese art.” David from England mentioned. A research team led by Wang Dongbo from Nanjing Agricultural University rolled out (推出) Xunzi, a large language model (LLM). Wang Dongbo said the large language model was named after Xunzi because Xunzi was a pioneer in spreading Chinese thoughts and language. When asked why Wang and his team made LLM, he pointed out, “With this LLM, ancient Chinese texts can be reached by more Chinese and people from other countries in a completely new way. We encourage more people to understand traditional Chinese culture.” Li Junfei and his team amazed the world with the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) made of bread in the World Skills Competition. What makes Li’s Eiffel Tower different is that he used mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯结构) which was often used in ancient Chinese architecture (建筑). Only having a great idea is not enough, Li and his team also tried many ways to change the bread into something as hard as biscuits so that it can support the building of the tower. “The French judges have no idea what mortise-and-tenon joints are. But after seeing my Eiffel Tower, they said they would like to know more!” Li says with a big smile. 45. Did Wang Yixi and his team draw the painting for a science magazine? ___________________________________________ 46. Why did Wang Dongho name the language model Xunzi? ___________________________________________ 47. What makes these three new works popular according to the passage? ___________________________________________ 48. If you have a chance to join one of the three teams, which one will you choose? Why? (about 30 words) ___________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, they did. 46. Because Xunzi was a pioneer in spreading Chinese thoughts and language. 47. Letting the whole world know more about China makes these three new works popular. 48. I will join Wang Yixi and his team because I like drawing Chinese ink paintings with chemical elements to let the whole world know more about China. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三个让世界了解中国的作品。 【45题详解】 根据“They drew this painting for a science magazine to show China’s latest scientific achievements.”可知，Wang Yixi和他的团队为科学杂志画了这幅画。故填Yes, they did. 【46题详解】 根据“Wang Dongbo said the large language model was named after Xunzi because Xunzi was a pioneer in spreading Chinese thoughts and language.”可知，说取名荀子是因为荀子是传播中国思想和语言的先锋。故填Because Xunzi was a pioneer in spreading Chinese thoughts and language. 【47题详解】 根据“If you can create a piece of work to let the whole world know more about China, what would it be? Here are three new pieces of works that are welcomed not only at home but abroad.”及通读表格信息可知，这三个作品是因为让世界了解中国而受欢迎。故填Letting the whole world know more about China makes these three new works popular. 【48题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：I will join Wang Yixi and his team because I like drawing Chinese ink paintings with chemical elements to let the whole world know more about China. Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49. He beat me in the school tennis match.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ me in the school tennis match. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. beat 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在学校的网球比赛中打败了我。句子时态为一般过去时；原句谓语动词为实义动词“beat”，改为否定句时应借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形beat。故填didn’t；beat。 50. The plane will take off in twenty minutes.(对画线部分提问) ________ will the plane take off? 【答案】How soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：飞机将在二十分钟后起飞。对in+一段时间提问要用how soon“多久以后”，故填How soon。 51. 林占熺是一位优秀的科学家，他对菌草技术的发展做出了巨大的贡献。 Lin Zhanxi is an excellent scientist ________ ________ made a great contribution to developing the Juncao technology. 【答案】 ①. who##that ②. has 【解析】 【详解】 第一个空，根据句子结构我们需要一个关系词来引导定语从句，修饰scientist，由于scientist是指人，因此who或that都可以用；第二个空，需要一个助动词来构成现在完成时，表示林占熺对菌草技术的贡献是过去发生并且对现在有影响的。因为主语Lin Zhanxi是第三人称单数，所以助动词应该使用has。故填who/that; has 52. She realized how much she loved painting after she joined the art club. (保持句意基本不变) She ________ realize how much she loved painting ________ she joined the art club. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她加入美术俱乐部后，她意识到她有多喜欢绘画。设空处可以用not...until“直到……才”表示，根据原句“realized”可知，句子应该用一般过去时，助动词为did。故填didn’t；until。 53. park the car, you, where, could, tell me, to （连词成句） ______________________________? 【答案】Could you tell me where to park the car 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，could放句首并大写首字母，you作主语，tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，where to park the car“把车停在哪里”。故答案为Could you tell me where to park the car“你能告诉我在哪儿停车吗”。 Ⅷ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Are Children Born With Talents? It is common to hear people saying: “This kid was born to do this.” Are people really born with ___54___? Can anyone be taught how to gain certain skills? On the one hand, it is thought that each one of us has a specific talent that we were born with. There are children who are very ___55___ at music or sports even from their young age when they were not taught the skill at all. Moreover, there are many children who have managed to develop their skills on their own ___56___ any help from experts (专家). This is actually what impresses people and make them believe that there are people ___57___ have born with specific talents. ___58___, that does not mean that experts and teachers are not important. They help d___59___ these talents in children and help them improve their skills. On the other hand, some others argue that everyone can become a good musician or athlete if they are ___60___ by good teachers. We’ve seen examples like this: A child didn’t seem to be able to be a musician, but after a lot of practice and lessons, he finally succeeded. Everyone can be what they want to be t___61___ the right and professional training. All in all, there are talented children, but without proper training, no one can improve their skills to achieve excellence. 【答案】54. talents 55. good 56. without 57. who 58. However 59. (d)evelop 60. trained 61. (t)hrough 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了孩子是否真的天生具备某种才能，并解释了天赋虽然存在，但专业培训对提升技能至关重要。 【54题详解】 句意：人真的天生就有才能吗？根据谚语“This kid was born to do this.”可知，此处讨论“天赋”，且“born with”后接名词，用复数形式表示多种才能，talents“天赋”。故填talents。 【55题详解】 句意：有些孩子在很小的时候就非常擅长音乐或体育，当时他们根本没有被教过这项技能。此处指的“擅长音乐或运动”，固定搭配be good at“擅长”。故填good。 【56题详解】 句意：此外，有许多孩子在没有任何专家帮助的情况下，自己设法发展了他们的技能。根据“who have managed to develop their skills on their own…any help from experts (专家)”可知，此处指的是没有专家的帮助，without“没有”符合语境，为介词。故填without。 【57题详解】 句意：这实际上是让人印象深刻的东西，让他们相信有些人天生就有特殊的才能。引导定语从句修饰“people”，作主语，需用关系代词“who”。故填who。 58题详解】 句意：然而，这并不意味着专家和老师不重要。后文语境发生了变化，且需用逗号隔开，副词“However”符合语境。故填However。 【59题详解】 句意：他们帮助孩子们发展这些才能，帮助他们提高技能。首字母为“d”，此处指的“发展才能”，develop“发展”符合题意，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填(d)evelop。 【60题详解】 句意：另一方面，另一些人认为，每个人都可以成为一个优秀的音乐家或运动员，如果他们训练有素的老师。此处指的“专业指导”，且该句是被动语态be trained by“被训练”，故填trained。 【61题详解】 句意：通过正确和专业的培训，每个人都可以成为他们想成为的人。首字母为“t”，表示“通过训练”，介词“through”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。 Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 习总书记告诫青年人“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。“精感石没羽，岂云惮险坚”，初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请以“The harder, The better”为题，谈谈你在初中生活里遇到的问题，并分享你的亲身经历以及解决措施。 要求： （1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）词数：80-120词 (短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； （3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 The harder, The better During my middle school life, I have met some problems and I have tried my best to deal with them. Let me share some of my own experiences with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The harder, The better During my middle school life, I have met some problems and I have tried my best to deal with them. Let me share some of my own experiences with you. I used to find maths really hard and my grades were always poor, which made me feel frustrated. I also argued a lot with my parents. We didn’t agree on many things, such as how much time I should spend on my hobbies. I asked my maths teacher for help, and she was very patient and taught me some useful study methods. I also started doing more maths exercises regularly. I chose to have an open talk with my parents. I told them my thoughts and listened to theirs, and we gradually understood each other better. Through these experiences, I’ve realized that the harder the situation is, the better we can become. Difficulties are just stepping-stones to success. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点提示和开头已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主题，告知读者将分享中学时期遇到问题并努力解决的经历； 第二步，详细阐述遇到的问题以及描述解决问题的具体举措； 第三步，结尾总结经历，表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②frustrated沮丧的 ③agree on对……意见一致 ④gradually逐渐地 ⑤stepping-stones垫脚石 [高分句型] ① I used to find maths really hard and my grades were always poor, which made me feel frustrated. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ② I told them my thoughts and listened to theirs, and we gradually understood each other better. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市长寿中学校初三（下）第一次素养测评 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Good luck. B．I'm sorry to hear that. C．It doesn't matter. 2．A．Yes, I am. B．I hope not. C．Mark speaking. 3．A．Yes, please. B．Sure, I'd love to. C．Sounds great. 4．A．Me neither. B．So am I. C．So did I. 5．A．Action movies. B．Japanese food. C．Pop music. 6．A．With pleasure. B．I think so. C．Not at all. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．[se'pəʊz] B．['seprət] C．['stændərd] 8．A．By listening to tapes. B．By reading aloud. C．ABy keeping a diary. 9．A．Little Women. B．Robinson Crusoe. C．Tom Sawyer. 10．A．Tomorrow. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Saturday afternoon. 11．A．Mr. Brown. B．Miss Li. C．Mr. Green. 12．A．Library. B．Bank. C．Park. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What is the woman looking for? A．Basketball shoes. B．Running shoes. C．Tennis shoes. 14．How much did the woman pay for the shoes? A．$ 80. B．$ 16. C．$ 64. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What does Ben want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A computer programmer. C．An English teacher. 16．What will Ben do first? A．He will study math really hard. B．He will learn how to teach kids. C．He will go to a top university. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Why did Fiona cry for hours? A．Because she failed to make presents for her friends. B．Because everyone got a present except her. C．Because she got lots of presents. 18．What did the students do to make Fiona feel better? A．They called her mother. B．They gave her their presents. C．They spent a little time with her. 19．What do you think of Fiona's mom? A．Smart. B．Brave. C．Humorous. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．Parents are children's first teacher. B．True friendship really needs time and care. C．Life is always full of the unexpected. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On December 4th, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). This great honor shows that Spring Festival is becoming ____1____ popular around the world. Spring Festival used to be celebrated mainly in China, by about one-fifth of the ____2____ population. In recent years, a “Spring Festival fever” ____3____ abroad. Celebrations, such as traditional dragon and lion dances and temple fairs, ____4____ around the world. These events allow people from different cultural backgrounds ____5____ a taste of traditional Chinese culture. Now we can even see some foreigners post their vlogs online to show ____6____ they spend Spring Festival with their Chinese friends. They say that the festival provides them with the joy of togetherness. Now as Spring Festival enters the List, its cultural meanings ____7____ be seen by more people. As the most ancient and important festival in Chinese culture, Spring Festival is a time for family to get together ____8____ welcome the new year. Besides, its name “Spring Festival” shows the greetings and ____9____ of the spring season. Most importantly, the festival carries common human values, including peace, love, and a sound relationship ____10____ man and nature. 1. A. wide B. widely C. wider 2. A. world B. worlds C. world’s 3. A. spread B. spreads C. has spread 4. A. hold B. are held C. held 5. A. to get B. get C. getting 6. A. when B. what C. how 7. A. might B. need C. dare 8. A. and B. but C. or 9. A. warm B. warmly C. warmth 10. A. above B. between C. beside Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） What does the word ecology mean? It was ____11____ by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our ____12____, Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes. To study a house is to learn how its residents (居民) use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the ____13____ between organisms (生物) and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may ____14____ water, gases, rocks, and temperature. Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it. An ecologist once asked a boy ____15____ he thought it meant to protect the environment. The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how ____16____ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ” “ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “____17____ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s ____18____ to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right ____19____.” “I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s _____20_____ for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.” “Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment. ” 11. A. proved B. invented C. marked D. accepted 12. A. planet B. building C. project D. surface 13. A. feeling B. relationships C. distance D. competitions 14. A. pollute B. control C. include D. reduce 15. A. who B. whose C. why D. what 16. A. wild B. common C. wealthy D. important 17. A. but B. and C. so D. or 18. A. comfortable B. tiring C. impossible D. necessary 19 A. mystery B. temperature C. balance D. symbol 20. A. soil B. resources C. landscape D. wildlife Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 21. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 22. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 23. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ B “Your personality has three different layers (层),” says Robyn Fivush, a psychologist at Emory University. First, there are your most basic personality traits (特征), including how open you are to new experiences, and whether you like to be with other people or prefer to be alone, and how stressed out you get in challenging situations. Your basic traits are pretty obvious (明显的) even when you’re a baby. “Some babies are a little bit fussier or a little bit more active or a little bit more smiley. Those can develop into more stable personality traits,” Fivush says. “They stay pretty much the same as you grow up.” The next layer of your personality is your experiences. If your family is loving and responsive when you’re a baby, that teaches you “the world is a safe and trusting place, I’m going to be OK, my needs are going to be met, and if anything bad happens, I have people to take care of me,” Fivush says. That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult. “The third layer is the stories you tell about yourself,” Fivush says. “We all tell stories about our lives, both to ourselves and to other people. Those stories give meaning to your experiences. They can be stories about your own life—like how much you loved your science teacher, what a great time you had when she helped you with your science fair project, and how that made you want to be a scientist. But your family’s stories are equally important.” Knowing about how your parents met, or what your grandmother’s childhood was like, helps you see where you come from. And talking with your family about both the happy and sad times you’ve experienced can help you understand those events more clearly and learn different ways to deal with challenges. Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be. 24. According to the passage, which of the following is one of a person’s most basic personality traits? A. Being open to new experiences. B. Growing up in a wealthy family. C. Sharing family stories with teachers. D. Understanding events in an easy way. 25. How do our basic personality traits develop according to Robyn Fivush? A. They change completely as we grow up. B They are influenced only by our experiences. C. They stay almost the same from when we are babies. D. They are formed by the stories we tell about ourselves. 26. What will a man most probably be like if he grows up in a loving family? A. Confident. B. Generous. C. Honest. D. Helpful. 27. Why are family stories important? A. Because they can make your dream come true. B. Because they can make you feel happy and relaxed. C. Because they can help you understand who you want to be. D. Because they can help you deal with any difficulties you meet. C A play is one of the important art forms. The following play must attract your attention. Let’s enjoy it! Scene 1 (A businessman called Antonio borrowed three thousand dollars from Shylock, a moneylender, to help his friend Bassanio. They signed a contract (契约), and if the money couldn’t be repaid in time, Antonio would be cut off a pound of flesh (肉) to Shylock.) Characters: Bassanio, Antonio, Shylock, the lawyer (律师) Bassanio: (shouting) I have enough money. I can pay you. Make Antonio free! Shylock: That isn’t possible. ________ Nobody has the right to change the contract. I refuse to accept any payment except a pound of Antonio’s flesh. Judge, please give your decision. Lawyer: (to Shylock) You should show mercy to this man, or he will die. Shylock: Why should I? No mercy! I want justice (正义)! Lawyer: Are you sure that you still want a pound of his flesh? Shylock: Of course. Lawyer: Excellent. By contract, Shylock can take a pound of Antonio’s flesh. (Antonio is crying. Shylock is holding his knife over Antonio.) Stop! (to Shylock) Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will be guilty of murder! Then you will go to prison! Shylock: (dropping the knife) What?... Okay, I will accept money as payment. Lawyer: (coldly) Remember, you have signed your name on the contract papers. You must take a pound of flesh, or you get nothing at all. Shylock: I give up! I will drop my case! (Shylock angrily leaves the room and everyone cheers.) Bassanio: (to the lawyer) Dear sir, I really want to thank you. Lawyer: (laughing) Oh, really? How can you thank me? (The lawyer left and changed the clothes.) Scene 2 Characters: Bassanio, Antonio, Portia Bassanio: (to Portia) Believe it or not, we won the case. Oh, dear! Antonio has been saved! Portia: (smiling) (change the voice) Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will be guilty of murder! Then you will go to prison! Bassanio: (surprisedly) How do you know that? Portia: (show the lawyer’s clothes to them) I was the young lawyer. (Everyone laughs and looks very happily at each other.) 28. What would be the best sentence to put in the blank ________? A. A lie is a lie. B. A promise is a promise. C. A bad always tells lies. D. A good man gets a good pay. 29. What does the underlined word “mercy” in the dialogue probably mean? A. Kindness. B. Patience. C. Confidence. D. Happiness. 30. What can we get from the play? A. Antonio will be put in prison. B. Bassanio will lose a pound of flesh. C. Shylock would have his money back. D. Shylock didn’t get what he wanted. 31. What do the words in brackets, such as “(Antonio is crying. Shylock is holding his knife over Antonio.)” tell us? A. What the characters are doing. B. What the characters are saying. C. What the writer acts in the play. D. When and where each scene happens. D Recently, DeepSeek has become very important in the technology world. It has caused a lot of excitement in the AI industry. DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy. This means it doesn’t share all its training data, but it does share important parts like the model structure, parameters (参数), and training methods. This offers a great opportunity for developers, including the young talents from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University. They can now make use of these resources to explore the limitless possibilities of AI and carry out innovative (创新的) research. What really makes DeepSeek different is its great improvement in adapting (适应) to the domestic (国内的) situation. Because of the possible technology limits from other countries, especially the strict controls on chip exports by some Western countries. This has influenced companies like Nvidia. For example, DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker Hygon (海光信息). They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well. This achievement reduces our reliance (依赖) on foreign chips to a certain degree. It also greatly helps the development of China’s domestic AI and chip industries. It builds the base for a more independent and creative future in the tech field. In short, DeepSeek is playing an important role. It is inspiring a new generation of young people to get involved in and contribute to the exciting world of AI. 32 What strategy has DeepSeek adopted in its AI development? A. Keeping all its technology secret. B. Sharing key technical components openly. C. Selling its models to universities only. D. Ignoring international collaborations. 33. Which universities are mentioned as using DeepSeek’s resources? A. Stanford and MIT. B. Tsinghua and Fudan. C. HKU. and Peking University. D. Cambridge and Oxford. 34. Why did DeepSeek cooperate with Hygon? A. To increase foreign chip imports. B. To develop new training data. C. To compete with Nvidia directly. D. To reduce reliance on foreign chips. 35. What can we infer about DeepSeek’s domestic adaptation efforts? A. They have failed due to technical challenges. B. They support China’s independent tech development. C. They focus only on AI research, not chips. D. They increased dependence on foreign technology. E ①Do you often communicate with others by letters? Do you always record important information with pens? Or would you rather send emails or texts instead of letters? And do you like more to note things down by typing on a keyboard and finish your work with the help of a computer? Between writing by hand and typing, which one is better? ②Some people think writing by hand has lots of benefits. Writing by hand may take longer than typing, but it seems to improve learning. Research shows that when we use a pen or pencil to write down ideas, we activate parts of the brain that help us learn, remember and think. ③What’s more, writing by hand lets people be creative and show their artistic side, whether they’re printing letters, using joined-up writing or practising calligraphy (the art of beautiful handwriting). No two people have the same handwriting, which makes it a very personal expression —it’s lovely to receive a handwritten letter. ④In addition, writing by hand can help people focus. It’s easy to get distracted (分心的) when you’re using a tool like a phone or laptop, which offers easy chances to games, videos and apps. ⑤However, people can put down their ideas and thoughts more quickly if they type. It’s a more efficient way of working and it saves time. ▲ , because you can make changes with the click of a few keys. If you want to make a change by handwriting, you have to write it all over again. ⑥Also, typing is especially useful for people with poor handwriting. Someone’s handwriting may be messy and hard to read but typed words are always clear, no matter who types them. It is difficult for people who have physical problems to write by hand, but typing is much easier. Typing makes sure that no one will have to worry about their words being not clear enough to read. 36. In Paragraph 1 the writer leads into the topic by ________ . A. giving examples B. telling stories C. asking questions D. making comparison 37. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P＝Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following can be the best fill in ▲ ? A. Typing also makes it easy to improve your work. B. Typing is also a valuable skill to learn knowledge. C. Typing also helps people to remember things better. D. Typing also offers a chance to make small mistakes. 39. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What should we know about typing? B. How to type much faster than others? C. Do you still write by hand with pens? D. Is writing by hand better than typing? Ⅴ．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. ___40___ Here is some advice for you. ▲ Take an interest. ___41___ This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons. ▲ Repeat things in chunks (块). Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. ___42___ The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483. ▲ ___43___ To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing. ▲ Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. ___44___ As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. A. Invent a story. B. Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them. C. Remember a list. D. Exercise also makes you less stressed. E. In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory. F. We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones. G. Besides, you will be healthier than before. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。请将答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 If you can create a piece of work to let the whole world know more about China, what would it be? Here are three new pieces of works that are welcomed not only at home but abroad. Wang Yixi and his team drew a Chinese ink painting that caught the world’s eye. Why? It’s not just a normal ink painting but the one with chemical elements (元素). How fun is that! They drew this painting for a science magazine to show China’s latest scientific achievements. “Connecting science with traditional painting is something we’ve never seen! Through Wang’s work, we are not only clear about the latest science but also it opens a window for us to get to know about Chinese art.” David from England mentioned. A research team led by Wang Dongbo from Nanjing Agricultural University rolled out (推出) Xunzi, a large language model (LLM). Wang Dongbo said the large language model was named after Xunzi because Xunzi was a pioneer in spreading Chinese thoughts and language. When asked why Wang and his team made LLM, he pointed out, “With this LLM, ancient Chinese texts can be reached by more Chinese and people from other countries in a completely new way. We encourage more people to understand traditional Chinese culture.” Li Junfei and his team amazed the world with the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) made of bread in the World Skills Competition. What makes Li’s Eiffel Tower different is that he used mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯结构) which was often used in ancient Chinese architecture (建筑). Only having a great idea is not enough, Li and his team also tried many ways to change the bread into something as hard as biscuits so that it can support the building of the tower. “The French judges have no idea what mortise-and-tenon joints are. But after seeing my Eiffel Tower, they said they would like to know more!” Li says with a big smile. 45. Did Wang Yixi and his team draw the painting for a science magazine? ___________________________________________ 46. Why did Wang Dongho name the language model Xunzi? ___________________________________________ 47. What makes these three new works popular according to the passage? ___________________________________________ 48. If you have a chance to join one of the three teams, which one will you choose? Why? (about 30 words) ___________________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49. He beat me in the school tennis match.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ me in the school tennis match. 50. The plane will take off in twenty minutes.(对画线部分提问) ________ will the plane take off? 51. 林占熺是一位优秀的科学家，他对菌草技术的发展做出了巨大的贡献。 Lin Zhanxi is an excellent scientist ________ ________ made a great contribution to developing the Juncao technology. 52. She realized how much she loved painting after she joined the art club. (保持句意基本不变) She ________ realize how much she loved painting ________ she joined the art club. 53. park the car you, where, could, tell me, to （连词成句） ______________________________? Ⅷ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Are Children Born With Talents? It is common to hear people saying: “This kid was born to do this.” Are people really born with ___54___? Can anyone be taught how to gain certain skills? On the one hand, it is thought that each one of us has a specific talent that we were born with. There are children who are very ___55___ at music or sports even from their young age when they were not taught the skill at all. Moreover, there are many children who have managed to develop their skills on their own ___56___ any help from experts (专家). This is actually what impresses people and make them believe that there are people ___57___ have born with specific talents. ___58___, that does not mean that experts and teachers are not important. They help d___59___ these talents in children and help them improve their skills. On the other hand, some others argue that everyone can become a good musician or athlete if they are ___60___ by good teachers. We’ve seen examples like this: A child didn’t seem to be able to be a musician, but after a lot of practice and lessons, he finally succeeded. Everyone can be what they want to be t___61___ the right and professional training. All in all, there are talented children, but without proper training, no one can improve their skills to achieve excellence. Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 习总书记告诫青年人“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。“精感石没羽，岂云惮险坚”，初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请以“The harder, The better”为题，谈谈你在初中生活里遇到的问题，并分享你的亲身经历以及解决措施。 要求： （1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）词数：80-120词 (短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； （3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 The harder, The better During my middle school life, I have met some problems and I have tried my best to deal with them. Let me share some of my own experiences with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$