精品解析：2025届宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第三中学高三下学期一模英语试题

石嘴山三中2025 届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷 (试卷满分 150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A few chairs. B. A dinner table. C. A fridge. 2. What is the man? A. A Chinese teacher in a school. B. A Chinese teacher in a university. C. An English teacher in a university. 3. Where does the conversation most probably talk? A. In a restaurant.B. At home. C. In an office. 4. What does the woman do? A. A salesperson. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 5. What was the man doing when the accident took place? A. He was driving the car. B. He was riding his bike. C. He was sitting on the bus. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Have a rest at home. B. Go to the nearest clinic. C. Call the doctor right away. 7. Why does the boy refuse to see the doctor today? A. He dislikes seeing doctors. B. He didn't make the appointment. C. He wants to take the test. 听第7段材料， 回答第8、9、 10题。 8. What's the man's major? A. French. B. English. C. Chinese. 9. Which is a requirement for this job? A. Studying abroad. B. Working with children.C. Working in a training center. 10. When will the man be off work? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What does the band care about? A. The school. B. The environment. C. The society. 12. Who plays the keyboard in the band? A. Ivan. B. Alice. C. Lucy. 13. What's the woman's attitude to joining the band? A. Indifferent. B. Uncertain. C. Positive. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。 14. What kind of person is Susan? A. Shy. B. Unfriendly. C. Outgoing. 15. How is Anna getting along with Susan? A. Just okay. B. Rather badly. C. Very well. 16. What does the man plan to do? A. Play with Anna. B. Make Susan feel proud.C. Try to get on with Susan. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will the exhibition be held? A. About half a month. B. About one month. C. About two months. 18. What will be on display in the exhibition? A. Footballs. B. Oil paintings. C. Clothes. 19. What is Lowry? A A student. B. A ticket seller. C. An artist. 20. What is a must for a student to buy the ticket? A. A student card. B. A telephone. C. Some recent works. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In a hurry to get this year’s most popular toys? Here’s our pick of the top toys for the coming festival: Furby £48.98 What is it: The kids’ favorite in the 1990s is back! The latest generation Furby features over 600 responses for kids to discover, including lights, sounds and songs. Why we chose it: Interactive toys like Furby are brilliant for helping kids engage in imaginative play and develop nurturing skills. Furby responds to hugs, pats, belly tickles, shaking and feeding of its pretend Pizza Charm! HD 8 Kids Tablet £149.99 What is it: A child-friendly tablet with an 8-inch screen and a built-in stand. Plus, it contains great parental controls. Why we chose it: This tablet is perfect for keeping kids entertained on long journeys and can encourage them to play and learn independently. The free Amazon Kids+ subscription gives them access to tons of ad-free books, games and apps. Magnetic Tiles Road Pack £34.99 What is it: This set of 48 magnetic tiles (瓦) includes different shapes that can be used to build roads, tracks, bridges and tunnels. Why we chose it: Magnetic tiles like this are hugely popular with kids and encourage them to be creative and practice their problem-solving skills Lego Mood Cubes Playset £56.99 What is it: An Inside Out 2-themed LEGO set, including two mood cubes inspired by the emotion characters from the movies. Why we chose it: It helps to educate kids about different emotions they might feel, which in turn helps kids learn to express themselves. 1. What makes HD 8 Kids Tablet child-friendly? A. Interactive touch screen lights. B. Built-in stand and parental controls. C. Character-themed and mood-based cubes. D. A set of 48 magnetic tiles of different shapes. 2. Which toys should you choose if you are on a tight budget of just 100 pounds? A Furby and HD 8 Kids Tablet. B. Furby and Lego Mood Cubes Playset. C. HD 8 Kids Tablet and Magnetic Tiles Road Pack. D. Magnetic Tiles Road Pack and Lego Mood Cubes Playset. 3. What do these toys have in common? A. They are electronic devices. B. They encourage learning skills. C. They are intended for teenagers. D. They are designed for competitive play. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不同的玩具，包括它们的特点、用途和推荐理由，并提供了价格信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格HD 8 Kids Tablet部分中的“What is it: A child-friendly tablet with an 8-inch screen and a built-in stand. Plus, it contains great parental controls. (它是什么：一款8英寸屏幕和内置支架的儿童友好平板电脑。此外，它还包含出色的家长控制功能)”可知，这款平板的儿童友好特性来自内置支架和家长控制功能。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Furbyt部分中的“£48.98 (48.98英镑)”、HD 8 Kids Tablet部分中的“£149.99 (149.99英镑)”、Magnetic Tiles Road Pack部分中的“£34.99 (34.99英镑)”、Lego Mood Cubes Playset部分中的“£56.99 (56.99英镑)”可知，预算为100英镑，Magnetic Tiles Road Pack和Lego Mood Cubes Playset总价£91.98，玩具总价低于100英镑。选项中其他组合均超出预算。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格Furbyt部分中的“Interactive toys like Furby are brilliant for helping kids engage in imaginative play and develop nurturing skills. Furby responds to hugs, pats, belly tickles, shaking and feeding of its pretend Pizza Charm! (像Furby这样的互动玩具非常适合帮助孩子们进行富有想象力的游戏和培养养育技能)”、HD 8 Kids Tablet部分中的“This tablet is perfect for keeping kids entertained on long journeys and can encourage them to play and learn independently. (这款平板电脑非常适合让孩子们在长途旅行中娱乐，并可以鼓励他们独立玩耍和学习)”、Magnetic Tiles Road Pack部分中的“Magnetic tiles like this are hugely popular with kids and encourage them to be creative and practice their problem-solving skills. (像这样的磁性瓷砖在孩子们中非常受欢迎，并鼓励他们发挥创造力，练习解决问题的能力)”、Lego Mood Cubes Playset部分中的“It helps to educate kids about different emotions they might feel, which in turn helps kids learn to express themselves. (它有助于教育孩子们他们可能会感受到的不同情绪，这反过来又有助于孩子们学会表达自己)”可知，所有玩具都提到可以促进某种学习技能。故选B。 B After travelling nearly 10,000 kilometers, a package from Britain arrived at the memorial hall for the Lisbon Maru incident on Dongji Island in Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province this month. Inside the package was a painting belonging to Graham Saxby, which was his gift to the fishermen on Dongji Island. In October 1942, the Lisbon Maru, an armed Japanese cargo ship, was torpedoed (鱼雷击中) off the Zhoushan islands in Zhejiang, and it was the Americans who carried out this action. The ship was transporting some 1,800 British prisoners of war (POWs) from Hong Kong to Japan, among whom was Saxby’s father. While the ship was sinking, the POWs were confined (监禁) in the holds. As they tried to escape, many were shot by the Japanese. Local Chinese fishermen risked their lives during the shooting and rescued as many POWs as they could using their small boats. A total of 384 British POWs were rescued by the fishermen, for which the British government and people were deeply grateful. A special screening of the documentary The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru was held in London on August 15. Survivors recalled the incident in the film. After learning that Saxby was going to gift the locals a painting. Wu Xiaofei, a painter on Dongji Island, returned his friendship with a painting. “My grandfather was one of the fishermen who took part in the rescue, rowing a boat back and forth several times to rescue the POWs,” Wu says. She finished her drawing, which shows the joy, unity and harmony of fishermen, in just three days. To help bring the forgotten historical event to light, Saxby is now asking a painter to create a second work to show the rescue scene, while another painting related to the incident by Wu has been completed and is ready for exhibition. 4. Who is Graham Saxby? A. A film director. B. A son of a POW. C. A British painter. D. A survivor on the ship. 5. What happened to the Lisbon Maru in October 1942? A. It was bombed by the British. B. It was torpedoed by the armed Japanese. C. It was attacked by American forces. D. It accidentally sank near Dongji Island. 6. How did Wu Xiaofei respond to Saxby’s gin? A. She drew a picture in return. B. She sent a letter of thanks to him. C. She told him her grandfather’s story. D. She showed his picture to the fishermen. 7. What’s the best title of the text? A. Peace Takes Brave Men to Win It B. A Precious Friendship to Continue C. A Fresh Reminder to Avoid a Friendly Fire D. Painting from the UK Honors Chinese Fishermen 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Graham Saxby将一幅画送给舟山渔民，以纪念他们在二战中营救英国战俘的英勇行为；作为友谊的回报，画家吴晓飞画了一幅描绘渔民营救英国战俘的画。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The ship was transporting some 1,800 British prisoners of war (POWs) from Hong Kong to Japan, among whom was Saxby’s father. (当时，这艘船正将1800多名英国战俘从香港运往日本，其中包括Saxby的父亲。)”可知，Saxby的父亲是当时运送的1800多名英国战俘中的其中之一，即，Saxby是一位英国战俘的儿子。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“In October 1942, the Lisbon Maru, an armed Japanese cargo ship, was torpedoed off the Zhoushan islands in Zhejiang, and it was the Americans who carried out this action. (1942年10月，日本武装货船“里斯本丸”号（Lisbon Maru）在浙江舟山群岛附近被鱼雷击沉，这次行动是由美国人实施的。)”可知，这艘货船当时被美国鱼雷击沉。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Wu Xiaofei, a painter on Dongji Island, returned his friendship with a painting. (东济岛的画家吴晓飞以一幅画回报了他的友谊。)”可知，作为对他的友谊的回报，吴晓飞画了一幅画。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章首段末尾句内容“Inside the package was a painting belonging to Graham Saxby, which was his gift to the fishermen on Dongji Island. (包裹里有一幅属于Graham Saxby的画，这是他送给东济岛渔民的礼物。)”揭示了文章的主旨核心，即，文章主要讲述了Graham Saxby为表达对舟山渔民营救英国战俘的敬意，送来了一幅画。选项D“Painting from the UK Honors Chinese Fishermen (来自英国的绘画向中国渔民致敬)”贴合主旨。故选D项。 C Never judge a book by its cover — even if the cover doesn’t say much at all. The first thing customers see when they walk into the Strand Book Store in Manhattan is a table of nameless books with covers wrapped like Christmas presents and titles replaced by general descriptions. The store calls it “Blind Date With a Book”. People love it, Paul Colarusso, the communications director for the Strand, said, “We put it right at the front of the store because it quite literally stops people in their tracks.” “People are attracted to the element of surprise, which focuses attention and creates a dopamine (多巴胺) response,” Mr. Tobin, an associate professor at Case Western University, said. Meanwhile, stores have found a new way to sell books that are overlooked because they are not new, best-selling or penned by a famous author. Much like real dating, there’s no perfect science, and an element of trial and error is involved. Fantasy and mystery books work well. Forgotten books from the past are great too. When in Rome by Sarah Adams is disguised as “Freshly Baked Slow Bum Rom-com”. Spoiler Alert by Olivia Dade becomes a “You’ve Got Mail-esque Romance”. But not all bookstores have embraced the trend. Dozens of bookstore owners around the country said they did not know what “Blind Date Books” were. Others didn’t participate in the trend because store policy prohibits returns or exchanges which are necessary if someone has picked up a book they have already read. On a warm Friday morning, the bookstore is packed. About half the customers stop at the “Blind Date Books” display by the entrance, closely inspecting the neatly drawn, wrapped covers. Heather Toner buys one. “Throwing caution to the wind and letting someone else choose for me just sort of feels like a nice change of pace,” Ms. Toner, a reader, said. “I never went on a real blind date. ‘Blind Date With a Book’ is kind of my speed. ” 8. What makes “Blind Date With a Book” appealing to customers according to Mr. Tobin? A. The ability to choose specific titles. B. The attractiveness of the packaging. C. The excitement of an unforeseen choice. D. The identification of dopamine response. 9. How does “Blind Date With a Book” benefit bookstores? A. It enriches customers’ choices. B. It satisfies readers’ special needs. C. It simplifies shopping procedures. D. It helps market less-known books. 10. What does the underlined word “embraced” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Overlooked. B. Blocked C. Guided. D. Adopted. 11. Which words best describe Heather Toner’s attitude towards “Blind Date With a Book”? A. Open and adventurous B. Cautious and reserved. C. Tolerant and indecisive. D. Dismissive and skeptical. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。 这篇文章介绍了曼哈顿的斯特兰书店推出的“盲选书籍”活动。该活动将书籍的封面包装起来，只留下简单描述，让顾客在没有任何先入为主印象的情况下挑选书籍。文章讨论了这种活动带来的顾客体验、其背后的心理学原理，以及这一趋势对书店销售的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People are attracted to the element of surprise, and the element of surprise focuses attention and creates a dopamine response(人们被惊喜元素所吸引，而惊喜元素能够集中注意力并引发多巴胺反应)”可知，顾客更喜欢“盲选书籍”是因为他们在这种不确定性中体验到刺激和惊喜，激发了多巴胺的反应，产生兴奋感。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Meanwhile, stores have found a new way to sell books that are overlooked because they are not new, best-selling or penned by a famous author.(与此同时，书店已经找到了一种销售那些因为非新书、非畅销书或非名家所著而被忽视的书籍的新方法)”可知，这种活动帮助销售那些被忽视的书籍，而这些书籍往往因为不是畅销书或不是出自名作家之手而被忽视。故选D。 10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句话和第三句话“Dozens of bookstore owners around the country said they did not know what “Blind Date Books” were. Others didn’t participate in the trend because store policy prohibits returns or exchanges which are necessary if someone has picked up a book they have already read.(全国数十家书店店主表示，他们不知道“图书盲选”是什么。还有一些书店没有参与这一潮流，因为书店政策禁止退货或换货，而如果顾客选到了已经读过的书，退货或换货是必要的)”可知，不是所有的书店都能欣然接受这种趋势，D选项中的adopt 意思是“正式通过”，符合语意。故选 D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句““Throwing caution to the wind and letting someone else choose for me just sort of feels like a nice change of pace,” Ms. Toner, a reader, said. “I never went on a real blind date. ‘Blind Date With a Book’ is kind of my speed.”(读者托纳（Toner）女士说：“不顾一切让别人替我选择，感觉节奏很不错，算是一种新鲜的改变。我从来没有参加过真正的约会。‘与书相约’正合我的节奏。”)可知， Heather Toner 认为让别人为自己挑选书籍是一种 “节奏的变化”，从她的话中可以看出，她认为这种方式感到轻松且充满期待， 甚至将其比作一种适合自己的“盲约”，说明她对这种体验持一种积极、开放的态度，同时又抱着试一试的心态。故选A。 D It might surprise you to learn that dogs are playing an increasingly important role as conservationists. For centuries, they have been known as man’s best friends. Now, their unique. abilities are being made use of to help protect some of the world’s most threatened species. Quick and loyal, dogs possess many qualities that make them ideal for fieldwork, but it’s their extraordinary sense of smell that makes them invaluable for conservation work. With around 220 million olfactory receptors (嗅觉受体) compared to just 5 million in humans, dogs can detect scents (气味) and analyze them with astonishing accuracy, devoting 40 times more of their brain to scent analysis than we do. Thanks to this incredible ability, some dogs are now being trained to save at-risk animals by sniffing (嗅) out their droppings. At the University of Washington’s Conservation Cannes facility,20specially trained dogs have successfully tracked killer whale droppings, which only float briefly on the ocean’s surface. Analyzing these samples enables scientists to monitor the health of killer whale populations, which are under significant stress from food shortages, pollution, and boat traffic. Beyond tracking animal droppings, conservation dogs are also trained for live animal detection, further showcasing their abilities. They can locate rare species in their natural habitats. Additionally, they are now used to tackle the non-native species that threaten the survival of the local wildlife. Dogs also take on other important roles. For example, at Kenya’s Mombasa port, dogs sniff out illegal wildlife products such as rhino horns and ivory. Across Africa, they work on the frontlines against illegal hunting, serving as a powerful security force enhancer. While dogs may not be the ultimate solution to every conservation challenge. their incomparable abilities make them invaluable companions in the fight to protect our planet’s biodiversity. 12. Why are the figures mentioned in the second paragraph? A. To highlight the superiority of dogs’ sense of smell. B. To suggest the amazing accuracy of dogs’ analysis. C. To recognize the importance of conservation work. D. To show dogs’ impressive achievements in fieldwork. 13. How do dogs help protect killer whales? A. By tracking their movements. B. By detecting their droppings. C. By monitoring their populations. D. By analyzing the collected samples. 14. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 4? A. Wildlife products are popular in African countries. B. Non-native species affect the survival of local wildlife. C. Dogs are used to detect and prevent illegal wildlife trade. D. Dogs can accurately locate the natural habitats of rare species. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To appeal to people to protect biodiversity. B. To report various environmental challenges. C. To introduce dogs’ roles in conservation efforts. D. To prove the conventional claim of dogs’ qualities. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是狗凭借其卓越的嗅觉能力，在保护濒危物种、打击非法野生动物交易等方面发挥重要作用，成为生态保护中的宝贵助手。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With around 220 million olfactory receptors (嗅觉受体) compared to just 5 million in humans, dogs can detect scents (气味) and analyze them with astonishing accuracy, devoting 40 times more of their brain to scent analysis than we do.(狗拥有大约2.2亿个嗅觉受体，而人类仅有500万个，狗能以惊人的准确性检测和分析气味，它们用于气味分析的大脑部分比人类多出40倍。)”可知，本段使用了具体的数字来比较狗和人类的嗅觉受体数量以及大脑用于分析气味的比例，以此突出狗的嗅觉能力远超人类。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the University of Washington’s Conservation Canines facility, 20 specially trained dogs have successfully tracked killer whale droppings, which only float briefly on the ocean’s surface. Analyzing these samples enables scientists to monitor the health of killer whale populations, which are under significant stress from food shortages, pollution, and boat traffic. (在华盛顿大学的保护犬设施，20只特别训练的狗已经成功追踪到了虎鲸的粪便，这些粪便仅在海面上短暂漂浮。分析这些样本使科学家能够监测虎鲸种群的健康状况，这些种群正因食物短缺、污染和船只交通而承受着巨大的压力。)”可知，经过特别训练的狗可以追踪到虎鲸的粪便，进而科学家分析这些粪便样本监测虎鲸种群的健康状况，由此可知，通过嗅探虎鲸的粪便帮助保护虎鲸。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Dogs also take on other important roles. For example, at Kenya’s Mombasa port, dogs sniff out illegal wildlife products such as rhino horns and ivory. Across Africa, they work on the frontlines against illegal hunting, serving as a powerful security force enhancer.(狗还承担着其他重要角色。例如，在肯尼亚的蒙巴萨港，狗嗅探出非法的野生动物产品，如犀牛角和象牙。在整个非洲，它们在打击非法狩猎的第一线工作，充当强大的安保力量增强者。)”可知，狗还承担其他重要的角色，进而在下文中列举了狗嗅探出非法的野生动物产品，由此可知，本段举例说明狗在打击非法野生动物交易方面的作用。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“It might surprise you to learn that dogs are playing an increasingly important role as conservationists.(你可能会惊讶地发现，狗作为保护者正发挥着越来越重要的作用。)”以及尾段“While dogs may not be the ultimate solution to every conservation challenge. their incomparable abilities make them invaluable companions in the fight to protect our planet’s biodiversity.(虽然狗可能不是解决每个保护挑战的最终方案，但它们无与伦比的能力使它们成为保护地球生物多样性斗争中不可或缺的伙伴。)”以及作者描述的狗在保护工作中扮演的不同角色，包括追踪动物排泄物、现场活体探测、定位稀有物种、应对威胁本地野生动物生存的非本土物种、以及打击非法狩猎等，由此可知，文章旨在向读者介绍狗在保护生物多样性方面所发挥的重要作用。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the fast-paced modern life, the attraction of big adventures often seems out of reach. Yet, the call of the wild can be answered by taking microadventures. ___16___Engaging in these small-scale adventures has been shown to benefit mental health, promote personal growth, and inspire creativity. These bite-sized adventures are designed to relieve the stress of a busy schedule, offering a quick escape from the daily work and a bit of excitement. Everyone’s idea of an outdoor microadventure can be personal. ___17___ It can be swimming in a local lake, hiking on a new forest trail, or exploring an unfamiliar town nearby. The beauty of a microadventure lies in its ability to excite and inspire. With a bit of planning and creativity, adventure can be a reachable reality. First, make a list of achievable local adventures. Whatever you choose, make sure it’s close enough to where you live. Next, determine your most available hours or open days. Apart from the weekend, it’s worth identifying if there are any gaps throughout the week. ___18___ This ensures the quality of every adventure, making your life not only productive but also full of joy. ___19___ Planning with friends can hold you responsible for your schedule. Besides, it makes it easier for you to carpool (拼车), pack snacks, and encourage each other to leave the working world behind for a while. Plus, your friends might have more ideas about where to go when unexpected free days arise, making your journey even more diverse and exciting. To naturally integrate (融入) microadventures into your life, pursuing an outdoor hobby will be a good choice. It can be photography, drawing, or simply enjoying nature. After the adventures, keep a journal for reflection. Documenting your experiences, even briefly, adds depth to your adventures and creates a memorable record of your journey.____20____ A. Therefore, it can take various forms. B. In short, they provide plenty of mental benefits. C. Try exploring the outdoors with good company. D. Share your adventure with your friends on social media. E. It can transform ordinary days into wonderful memories. F. The key is to plan ahead to suit the trip to your existing schedule. G. They are short trips that enable us to break away from the daily life. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了使我们从日常生活中解脱出来的短途旅行以及如何进行这些微冒险。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Yet, the call of the wild can be answered by taking microadventures.(然而，荒野的召唤可以通过微冒险来回应)”和下文“Engaging in these small-scale adventures has been shown to benefit mental health, promote personal growth, and inspire creativity.(参与这些小规模的冒险已被证明有益于心理健康，促进个人成长，激发创造力)”可知，上文提到微冒险，下文说明其好处，G项“它们是使我们从日常生活中解脱出来的短途旅行”承上启下，说明微冒险是什么，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Everyone’s idea of an outdoor microadventure can be personal.(每个人对于户外微冒险的想法都是因人而异的)”和下文“It can be swimming in a local lake, hiking on a new forest trail, or exploring an unfamiliar town nearby.(它可以是在当地的湖中游泳，在一条新的森林小径上徒步旅行，或者探索附近一个不熟悉的城镇)”可知，微冒险因人而异，下文列举了多种形式，A项“因此，它可以采取各种形式”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Next, determine your most available hours or open days. Apart from the weekend, it’s worth identifying if there are any gaps throughout the week.(接下来，确定你最空闲的时间或开放日。除了周末，确定一周内是否有空档也是有必要的)”可知，此处是说提前计划空闲时间，F项“关键是要提前计划，以适应你现有的行程安排”符合语境，下文“This ensures the quality of every adventure, making your life not only productive but also full of joy.(这保证了每一次冒险的质量，使你的生活不仅富有成效，而且充满快乐)”描述了提前计划的好处，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据空后“Planning with friends can hold you responsible for your schedule.(和朋友一起计划可以让你对自己的日程安排负责)”可知，本段是关于和朋友一起去微冒险，C项“尝试与好伙伴一起探索户外”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Documenting your experiences, even briefly, adds depth to your adventures and creates a memorable record of your journey.(记录你的经历，即使是简短的，也会增加你的冒险的深度，并为你的旅程创造一个难忘的记录)”可知，记录下自己的经历会让你有一个难忘的回忆，E项“它可以把平凡的日子变成美好的回忆”符合语境，E项中“memories”呼应上文的“memorable”，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dress shopping for my thirty-year high school reunion had become very frustrating because I’d gained weight over the years. How could I attend the reunion looking like this? I felt embarrassed and ashamed. I finally ___21___ on a simple black dress, one size bigger, so it would be _____22_____ and cover my body. That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home. The dress looked ___23___! Just then, my husband and son walked in. “Mom, what are you wearing?” My son giggled. “That dress is too big!” My husband ____24____. I looked at my ____25____ once more; I looked like I was wearing a sack. I don’t know what came over me, but I started to laugh ____26____ happy tears fell. It must have been ____27____ because we all stood there roaring with ____28____. I ____29____ the dress the next day and I bought a red, _____30_____ dress! This time when I stood in front of the mirror, I couldn’t believe it — I loved what I saw. “Wow, you’re beautiful!” my husband said, when I _____31_____ around to show him. On the day of the reunion I was _____32_____. I timidly walked into the venue. Just then, one of my friends ran over to hug me. “You look amazing with that cute dress!” she said, excited. That evening I talked, laughed and danced the night away. That was a turning point for me. Since then, I have learned to embrace my body _____33_____ hiding it. I realized later that those dresses I _____34_____ didn’t look bad on my body; it was my lack of ____35____ that made them look bad. My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of security. 21. A. settled B. worked C. insisted D. took 22. A. straight B. shabby C. loose D. delicate 23. A. amazing B. strange C. elegant D. horrible 24. A. agreed B. argued C. answered D. expected 25. A. mirror B. reflection C. shadow D. size 26. A. when B. unless C. until D. though 27. A. worthwhile B. ambitious C. infectious D. familiar 28. A. anger B. approval C. surprise D. laughter 29. A. returned B. withdrew C. ordered D. delivered 30. A. bright-looking B. long-lasting C. fast-updating D. well-fitting 31. A. wandered B. spun C. looked D. sat 32. A. pleased B. nervous C. upset D. frustrated 33. A. instead of B. apart from C. regardless of D. other than 34. A. tried on B. came across C. give away D. turned down 35. A. discipline B. determination C. attention D. confidence 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者为高中同学聚会买衣服的经历让作者意识到缺乏自信会让衣服看起来很糟糕。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我选了一条简单的黑色连衣裙，大一号，这样就宽松了，可以遮住我的身体。A. settled最终决定；B. worked工作；C. insisted坚持；D. took带走。根据语境和上文的“How could I attend the reunion looking like this?I felt embarrassed and ashamed.”可知，作者在选购衣服时很纠结，结合finally可知，此处应为“最终决定”选购一条简单的黑色连衣裙，符合语境，settle on固定到，意为“选定”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后我选了一条简单的黑色连衣裙，大一号，这样就宽松了，可以遮住我的身体。A. straight直的；B. shabby破的；C. loose宽松的；D. delicate精致的。根据上文的“one size bigger”和下文的“and cover my body.”可知，作者选购的连衣裙应是大尺码的，由此可知，此处应为“宽松的”符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条裙子太难看了！A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. strange奇怪的；C. elegant优雅的；D. horrible极坏的，糟糕的。根据下文的“I looked at my ____5____ once more; I looked like I was wearing a sack.”可知，作者再看的时候觉得自己穿了个麻袋，由此可推断，此处指的是这条裙子是“糟糕的”符合语境。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那件衣服太大了！”我丈夫同意了。A. agreed同意；B. argued争辩；C. answered回答；D. expected期望。根据上文的“Just then, my husband and son walked in. “Mom, what are you wearing?” My son giggled. “That dress is too big!””可知，作者的儿子看到穿的衣服在疑惑作者穿的什么，还在咯咯笑，作者丈夫也认为裙子太大了，由此可知，此处为丈夫“同意”儿子的看法。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又看了看自己的映像；我看起来像穿了个麻袋。A. mirror镜子；B. reflection映像；C. shadow阴影；D. size尺寸。根据上文的“That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home.”以及下文的“I looked like I was wearing a sack.”以及最后一段中“My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of security.”可知，作者在镜子前试穿衣服，看起来像是传了个麻袋，由此可知，此处指的是作者再次看镜子里的“映像”符合语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不知道自己是怎么了，但我开始笑了起来，直到幸福的眼泪掉了下来。A. when当……时；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. though尽管。根据上文的“I don’t know what came over me, but I started to laugh”以及下文的“happy tears fell.”可知，作者不知怎么回事开始大笑，“一直”笑到留出眼泪，符合语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一定是有传染性的，因为我们都站在那里大笑。A. worthwhile值得的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. infectious有感染力的；传染的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据语境和下文的“because we all stood there roaring with ____8____ .”可知，作者一家人都站在那里看着妈妈穿的衣服，作者在笑，大家都在放声大笑，由此可推断，此处指的是“有传染力的”符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词性辨析。句意：它一定是有传染性的，因为我们都站在那里大笑。A. anger怒气；B. approval批准；C. surprise惊讶；D. laughter大笑。根据语境和上文的“I started to laugh ____6____ happy tears fell.”以及空前的roaring（哄笑）可知，作者在笑，大家放声大笑，所以此处指的是“大笑”符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我把裙子退了，买了一件很合身的红色裙子！A. returned退回，归还；B. withdrew撤回；C. ordered命令；D. delivered递送。根据上文的“I looked at my ____5____ once more; I looked like I was wearing a sack.”可知，作者一家人都认为这件裙子不好看，所以作者应是“退回”这件裙子，符合语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天我把裙子退了，买了一件很合身的红色裙子！A. bright-looking看起来鲜艳的；B. long-lasting持久的；C. fast-updating快速更新的；D. well-fitting合身的。根据语境以及下文的“This time when I stood in front of the mirror, I couldn’t believe it — I loved what I saw.”可知，作者退掉了看起来像麻袋一样的裙子，而这次买的衣服作者很喜欢，由此可知，此处应指的是“合身的”符合语境。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哇，你真漂亮！”当我转身给丈夫看时，他说。A. wandered漫游，徘徊；B. spun转身，旋转；C. looked看；D. sat坐。根据上文的“This time when I stood in front of the mirror, I couldn’t believe it — I loved what I saw. “Wow, you’re beautiful!” my husband said”可知，作者站在镜子前试欣赏着自己的衣服，所以作者的丈夫应该在作者“转身”后对作者进行赞美。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同学聚会那天，我很紧张。A. pleased高兴的；B. nervous紧张的；C. upset不安的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据下文的“I timidly walked into the venue.”可知，作者胆怯地走进会场，由此可知，作者聚会那天是“紧张的”符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：从那以后，我学会了拥抱我的身体，而不是隐藏它。A. instead of而不是；B. apart from除此之外；C. regardless of不管，不顾；D. other than除了。根据上文的“That was a turning point for me.”可知，那次聚会成了转折点，由此可知，此处应指的是作者从那以后开始拥抱自己的身体，“而不是”隐藏它，符合逻辑。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来我意识到，我试穿的那些裙子穿在我身上并不难看；是我的不自信让他们看起来很糟糕。A. tried on试穿；B. came across偶遇；C. give away捐赠；D. turned down拒绝。根据语境和上文的“That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home.”可知，此处指的是作者所“试穿”的衣服其实都不难看。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，我试穿的那些裙子穿在我身上并不难看；是我的不自信让他们看起来很糟糕。A. discipline纪律；B. determination决心；C. attention注意力；D. confidence自信，信心。根据下文的“My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of security.”可知，作者认为在镜子里的映像反映出缺乏安全感，由此可推断，此处指的是作者意识到是自己缺乏“自信”让这些衣服看起来很糟糕。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第二节 语法填空 (共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China-Laos cross-border Asian elephant conservation cooperation stands as a model of effective international cooperation in wildlife protection, ____36____ (highlight) the importance of cooperative efforts in ensuring the survival and well-being of endangered species like the Asian elephant, experts said. Asian elephants are the largest land mammals next to their African ____37____ (cousin). Unfortunately, the wild elephants in 13 Asian countries are facing critical threats ____38____ their survival, with a total population ____39____ (estimate) at 40,000 to 50,000. In China, however, the population has grown from around 150 in the 1960s to roughly 300 today. Wild Asian elephants, ____40____ live near the China-Laos border, frequently cross between the two countries. If we only protect these elephants on the Chinese side, their safety is not ____41____ (complete) guaranteed when they enter Laos. Therefore, the government of China initiated joint ____42____ (ecology) conservation efforts with the Lao government in 2006. China provides technical support, equipment and funds. To date, China and Laos have expanded the elephant protection zones to 220,000 hectares ____43____ adopted over 40 joint conservation measures. The elephants can safely travel abroad and return. The ability of Asian elephants ____44____ (cross) the border with freedom indicates the effectiveness of international cross-border conservation. Last year, during an international meeting, the success of the China-Laos cross-border conservation efforts _____45_____ (praise) highly and continuous conservation work was encouraged. 【答案】36. highlighting 37. cousins 38. to 39. estimated 40. which 41. completely 42. ecological 43. and 44. to cross 45. was praised 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国和老挝开展亚洲象跨境保护合作的有关信息。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：专家表示，中国—老挝跨境亚洲象保护合作是野生动物保护有效国际合作的典范，突出了合作努力在确保亚洲象等濒危物种生存和福祉方面的重要性。所给动词highlight意为“突出”在句中作结果状语，The China-Laos cross-border Asian elephant conservation cooperation和highlight在逻辑上为主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填highlighting。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：亚洲象是仅次于非洲表亲的最大的陆地哺乳动物。cousin为可数名词，这里泛指非洲象，应用复数形式。故填cousins。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：不幸的是，13个亚洲国家的野生大象正面临着严重的生存威胁，它们的总数估计在4万到5万只之间。threat习惯上与介词to搭配，the threat to something意为“对……的威胁”。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，13个亚洲国家的野生大象正面临着严重的生存威胁，它们的总数估计在4万到5万只之间。名词total population与estimate之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填estimated。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：野生亚洲象生活在中老边境附近，经常在两国之间穿行。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面名词短语Wild Asian elephants，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，应填which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果我们只在中国一侧保护这些大象，它们进入老挝后的安全并不能得到完全保证。该空需要一个副词修饰动词guaranteed。故填completely。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，中国政府于2006年与老挝政府共同发起了生态保护行动。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词conservation，所给词ecology是一个名词，其形容词为ecological。故填ecological。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：迄今为止，中国和老挝已将大象保护区扩大到22万公顷，并采取了40多项联合保护措施。连接两个并列的谓语动词expanded和adopted，表并列关系，用and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：亚洲象能够自由跨越边界表明了国际跨境保护的有效性。所给动词cross在句中作后置定语修饰名词ability，ability需要接不定式作后置定语，the ability to do something意为“做某事的能力”。故填to cross。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：去年，在一次国际会议上，中老跨境保护工作的成功得到了高度赞扬，并鼓励继续开展保护工作。所给动词praise在句中作谓语，与主语the success为被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据时间状语Last year可知应使用一般过去时；主语是不可数名词，助动词be应使用单数形式。故填was praised。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 46. 假设你是李华，你们今天的班会课上讨论了过度依赖解题软件的危害，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享此次班会。内容包括： （1）班会内容； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应在80词左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 （3）解题应用软件：answer-finding app Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my class meeting today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my class meeting today. We had a heated discussion on the harm of over-reliance on answer-finding apps. Everyone voiced their opinions through personal experiences and innermost feelings. It was unanimously agreed that these apps, despite their convenience, hinder deep thinking and independent learning. This meeting has firmly convinced me that we should use these apps as an assistant rather than a substitute. Only by taking on challenges independently can we truly grow and improve. Now, I am determined to be more cautious with these apps and encourage my classmates to follow suit. Do you have similar concerns in the UK? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享在班级会议上讨论的关于过度依赖解题软件的危害，并表达个人的感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 危害：harm → damage 热烈讨论：a heated discussion → a lively debate 阻碍：hinder → block 希望：hope → wish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Everyone voiced their opinions through personal experiences and innermost feelings. 拓展句：It was through personal experiences and innermost feelings that everyone voiced their opinions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was unanimously agreed that these apps, despite their convenience, hinder deep thinking and independent learning. （运用了It作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语） 【高分句型2】Only by taking on challenges independently can we truly grow and improve.（运用了only加介词短语置于句首的倒装句） 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eight-year-old Lily was a curious little girl who loved exploring the world around her. One day, Lily’s mother asked her to go to the store to buy some groceries. Excited by the thought of being responsible, Lily happily walked along the streets, her small steps filled with purpose and enthusiasm. The sun was shining, and the air was filled with the scent (香味) of freshly baked bread from the nearby bakery, adding to her excitement. As Lily walked into the store, she noticed a beautiful container of pink candies on the cashier’s desk. The candies were wrapped in sparking wrappers, and they seemed to call out to her. She really wanted to buy them. However, there was one problem-she didn’t have enough money to pay. Then, Lily came up with an idea. She told herself it was just a little white lie and that no one would ever know. It seemed like a simple solution to her dilemma (困境). She quickly put the candies into her shopping bag and paid for the groceries, hoping that her secret would be safe. That evening, Lily couldn’t help but feel regretful in her heart. The excitement of the day had faded, replaced by a heavy feeling of guilt. She knew that what she had done wasn’t right. Her conscience (良知) was eating away at her, causing her to lose sleep and feel restless. The candies, once a source of joy, now sat heavily in her stomach, a reminder of her actions. The next morning Lily’s mother noticed her daughter’s troubled expression and asked her what was wrong. Lily hesitated for a moment, the weight of her secret almost too much to bear. But then, the truth poured out of her mouth like a waterfall. “Mom, I have something to tell you,” Lily said, tears welling up in her eyes, “I took some candies from the store without paying for them. I'm really sorry.” Her voice was small, but the sincerity in her words was clear. Her mother’s face softened, and she pulled Lily into a warm hug. “Lily, I am proud of you for telling me the truth,” her mother said gently. “But it’s important to understand that lying, even about something small, can hurt others and ourselves. Let’s go back to the store and make things right.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Shortly, Lily and her mother were back at the store. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Lily understood the importance of telling the truth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】作答示例： Shortly, Lily and her mother were back at the store. Lily’s heart was pounding, but her mother gave her the courage she needed. They approached the cashier desk, and with a trembling voice, Lily explained what she had done and admitted her mistake. The store owner, surprised by the little girl’s honesty, smiled kindly and praised her for her integrity. He even gave her a bag of candies as a reward for her bravery and honesty. Lily’s face lit up with relief and gratefulness as she handed over the money, feeling a heavy weight lift off her shoulders. From that day on, Lily understood the importance of telling the truth. The experience taught her that honesty, even when it’s difficult, is always the best policy. She learned that while mistakes are part of life, it’s how we correct them that builds up our character. Lily’s mother’s support and the store owner’s understanding left a lasting impression on her. She promised never to let a “little white lie” cloud her judgment again. The pink candies incident remained a precious memory, a reminder of the power of truth and the warmth of a mother’s love in guiding her through life’s lessons. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。八岁的Lily没有付钱偷拿了商店的糖果，内心愧疚难安。最终，在母亲的支持下，她勇敢地向店主承认错误，得到了谅解和奖励。这次经历让她深刻明白了诚实的重要性，并学会了如何面对和改正错误。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不久，Lily和她妈妈回到了商店。”可知，第一段可描写Lily承认错误，得到店主的原谅和奖励。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，Lily明白了说真话的重要性。”可知，第二段可描写Lily从这件事上得到的教训和道理以及对她的影响。 2.续写线索：承认错误——得到原谅和奖励——感觉轻松——学到的道理——承诺 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走近：approach/come close to ②承认：admit/acknowledge ③微笑：smile/grin 情绪类 感激：gratefulness/appreciation/thankfulness 惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lily’s face lit up with relief and gratefulness as she handed over the money, feeling a heavy weight lift off her shoulders.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] She learned that while mistakes are part of life, it’s how we correct them that builds up our character.（由连接词that引导的名词性从句作learned的宾语；while引导让步状语从句；强调句型和how引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 石嘴山三中2025 届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷 (试卷满分 150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A few chairs. B. A dinner table. C. A fridge. 2. What is the man? A. A Chinese teacher in a school. B. A Chinese teacher in a university. C. An English teacher in a university. 3. Where does the conversation most probably talk? A. In a restaurant.B. At home. C. In an office. 4. What does the woman do? A. A salesperson. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 5. What was the man doing when the accident took place? A. He was driving the car. B. He was riding his bike. C. He was sitting on the bus. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Have a rest at home. B. Go to the nearest clinic. C. Call the doctor right away. 7. Why does the boy refuse to see the doctor today? A. He dislikes seeing doctors. B. He didn't make the appointment. C. He wants to take the test. 听第7段材料， 回答第8、9、 10题。 8. What's the man's major? A. French. B. English. C. Chinese. 9. Which is a requirement for this job? A. Studying abroad. B. Working with children.C. Working in a training center. 10. When will the man be off work? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What does the band care about? A. The school. B. The environment. C. The society. 12. Who plays the keyboard in the band? A. Ivan. B. Alice. C. Lucy. 13. What's the woman's attitude to joining the band? A. Indifferent. B. Uncertain. C. Positive. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。 14. What kind of person is Susan? A. Shy. B. Unfriendly. C. Outgoing. 15. How is Anna getting along with Susan? A. Just okay. B. Rather badly. C. Very well. 16. What does the man plan to do? A. Play with Anna. B. Make Susan feel proud.C. Try to get on with Susan. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will the exhibition be held? A. About half a month. B. About one month. C. About two months. 18. What will be on display in the exhibition? A. Footballs. B. Oil paintings. C. Clothes. 19. What is Lowry? A. A student. B. A ticket seller. C. An artist. 20. What is a must for a student to buy the ticket? A. A student card. B. A telephone. C. Some recent works. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In a hurry to get this year’s most popular toys? Here’s our pick of the top toys for the coming festival: Furby £48.98 What is it: The kids’ favorite in the 1990s is back! The latest generation Furby features over 600 responses for kids to discover, including lights, sounds and songs. Why we chose it: Interactive toys like Furby are brilliant for helping kids engage in imaginative play and develop nurturing skills. Furby responds to hugs, pats, belly tickles, shaking and feeding of its pretend Pizza Charm! HD 8 Kids Tablet £149.99 What is it: A child-friendly tablet with an 8-inch screen and a built-in stand. Plus, it contains great parental controls. Why we chose it: This tablet is perfect for keeping kids entertained on long journeys and can encourage them to play and learn independently. The free Amazon Kids+ subscription gives them access to tons of ad-free books, games and apps. Magnetic Tiles Road Pack £34.99 What is it: This set of 48 magnetic tiles (瓦) includes different shapes that can be used to build roads, tracks, bridges and tunnels. Why we chose it: Magnetic tiles like this are hugely popular with kids and encourage them to be creative and practice their problem-solving skills. Lego Mood Cubes Playset £56.99 What is it: An Inside Out 2-themed LEGO set, including two mood cubes inspired by the emotion characters from the movies. Why we chose it: It helps to educate kids about different emotions they might feel, which in turn helps kids learn to express themselves. 1. What makes HD 8 Kids Tablet child-friendly? A. Interactive touch screen lights. B. Built-in stand and parental controls. C. Character-themed and mood-based cubes. D. A set of 48 magnetic tiles of different shapes. 2. Which toys should you choose if you are on a tight budget of just 100 pounds? A Furby and HD 8 Kids Tablet. B. Furby and Lego Mood Cubes Playset. C. HD 8 Kids Tablet and Magnetic Tiles Road Pack. D. Magnetic Tiles Road Pack and Lego Mood Cubes Playset. 3. What do these toys have in common? A. They are electronic devices. B. They encourage learning skills. C. They are intended for teenagers. D. They are designed for competitive play. B After travelling nearly 10,000 kilometers, a package from Britain arrived at the memorial hall for the Lisbon Maru incident on Dongji Island in Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province this month. Inside the package was a painting belonging to Graham Saxby, which was his gift to the fishermen on Dongji Island. In October 1942, the Lisbon Maru, an armed Japanese cargo ship, was torpedoed (鱼雷击中) off the Zhoushan islands in Zhejiang, and it was the Americans who carried out this action. The ship was transporting some 1,800 British prisoners of war (POWs) from Hong Kong to Japan, among whom was Saxby’s father. While the ship was sinking, the POWs were confined (监禁) in the holds. As they tried to escape, many were shot by the Japanese. Local Chinese fishermen risked their lives during the shooting and rescued as many POWs as they could using their small boats. A total of 384 British POWs were rescued by the fishermen, for which the British government and people were deeply grateful. A special screening of the documentary The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru was held in London on August 15. Survivors recalled the incident in the film. After learning that Saxby was going to gift the locals a painting. Wu Xiaofei, a painter on Dongji Island, returned his friendship with a painting. “My grandfather was one of the fishermen who took part in the rescue, rowing a boat back and forth several times to rescue the POWs,” Wu says. She finished her drawing, which shows the joy, unity and harmony of fishermen, in just three days. To help bring the forgotten historical event to light, Saxby is now asking a painter to create a second work to show the rescue scene, while another painting related to the incident by Wu has been completed and is ready for exhibition. 4. Who is Graham Saxby? A. A film director. B. A son of a POW. C. A British painter. D. A survivor on the ship. 5. What happened to the Lisbon Maru in October 1942? A. It was bombed by the British. B. It was torpedoed by the armed Japanese. C. It was attacked by American forces. D. It accidentally sank near Dongji Island. 6. How did Wu Xiaofei respond to Saxby’s gin? A. She drew a picture in return. B. She sent a letter of thanks to him. C. She told him her grandfather’s story. D. She showed his picture to the fishermen. 7. What’s the best title of the text? A. Peace Takes Brave Men to Win It B. A Precious Friendship to Continue C. A Fresh Reminder to Avoid a Friendly Fire D. Painting from the UK Honors Chinese Fishermen C Never judge a book by its cover — even if the cover doesn’t say much at all. The first thing customers see when they walk into the Strand Book Store in Manhattan is a table of nameless books with covers wrapped like Christmas presents and titles replaced by general descriptions. The store calls it “Blind Date With a Book”. People love it, Paul Colarusso, the communications director for the Strand, said, “We put it right at the front of the store because it quite literally stops people in their tracks.” “People are attracted to the element of surprise, which focuses attention and creates a dopamine (多巴胺) response,” Mr. Tobin, an associate professor at Case Western University, said. Meanwhile, stores have found a new way to sell books that are overlooked because they are not new, best-selling or penned by a famous author. Much like real dating, there’s no perfect science, and an element of trial and error is involved. Fantasy and mystery books work well. Forgotten books from the past are great too. When in Rome by Sarah Adams is disguised as “Freshly Baked Slow Bum Rom-com”. Spoiler Alert by Olivia Dade becomes a “You’ve Got Mail-esque Romance”. But not all bookstores have embraced the trend. Dozens of bookstore owners around the country said they did not know what “Blind Date Books” were. Others didn’t participate in the trend because store policy prohibits returns or exchanges which are necessary if someone has picked up a book they have already read. On a warm Friday morning, the bookstore is packed. About half the customers stop at the “Blind Date Books” display by the entrance, closely inspecting the neatly drawn, wrapped covers. Heather Toner buys one. “Throwing caution to the wind and letting someone else choose for me just sort of feels like a nice change of pace,” Ms. Toner, a reader, said. “I never went on a real blind date. ‘Blind Date With a Book’ is kind of my speed. ” 8. What makes “Blind Date With a Book” appealing to customers according to Mr. Tobin? A. The ability to choose specific titles. B. The attractiveness of the packaging. C. The excitement of an unforeseen choice. D. The identification of dopamine response. 9. How does “Blind Date With a Book” benefit bookstores? A. It enriches customers’ choices. B. It satisfies readers’ special needs. C. It simplifies shopping procedures. D. It helps market less-known books. 10. What does the underlined word “embraced” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Overlooked. B. Blocked C. Guided. D. Adopted. 11 Which words best describe Heather Toner’s attitude towards “Blind Date With a Book”? A. Open and adventurous B. Cautious and reserved. C. Tolerant and indecisive. D. Dismissive and skeptical. D It might surprise you to learn that dogs are playing an increasingly important role as conservationists. For centuries, they have been known as man’s best friends. Now, their unique. abilities are being made use of to help protect some of the world’s most threatened species. Quick and loyal, dogs possess many qualities that make them ideal for fieldwork, but it’s their extraordinary sense of smell that makes them invaluable for conservation work. With around 220 million olfactory receptors (嗅觉受体) compared to just 5 million in humans, dogs can detect scents (气味) and analyze them with astonishing accuracy, devoting 40 times more of their brain to scent analysis than we do. Thanks to this incredible ability, some dogs are now being trained to save at-risk animals by sniffing (嗅) out their droppings. At the University of Washington’s Conservation Cannes facility,20specially trained dogs have successfully tracked killer whale droppings, which only float briefly on the ocean’s surface. Analyzing these samples enables scientists to monitor the health of killer whale populations, which are under significant stress from food shortages, pollution, and boat traffic. Beyond tracking animal droppings, conservation dogs are also trained for live animal detection, further showcasing their abilities. They can locate rare species in their natural habitats. Additionally, they are now used to tackle the non-native species that threaten the survival of the local wildlife. Dogs also take on other important roles. For example, at Kenya’s Mombasa port, dogs sniff out illegal wildlife products such as rhino horns and ivory. Across Africa, they work on the frontlines against illegal hunting, serving as a powerful security force enhancer. While dogs may not be the ultimate solution to every conservation challenge. their incomparable abilities make them invaluable companions in the fight to protect our planet’s biodiversity. 12. Why are the figures mentioned in the second paragraph? A. To highlight the superiority of dogs’ sense of smell. B. To suggest the amazing accuracy of dogs’ analysis. C. To recognize the importance of conservation work. D. To show dogs’ impressive achievements in fieldwork. 13. How do dogs help protect killer whales? A. By tracking their movements. B. By detecting their droppings. C. By monitoring their populations. D. By analyzing the collected samples. 14. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 4? A. Wildlife products are popular in African countries. B. Non-native species affect the survival of local wildlife. C Dogs are used to detect and prevent illegal wildlife trade. D. Dogs can accurately locate the natural habitats of rare species. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To appeal to people to protect biodiversity. B To report various environmental challenges. C. To introduce dogs’ roles in conservation efforts. D. To prove the conventional claim of dogs’ qualities. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the fast-paced modern life, the attraction of big adventures often seems out of reach. Yet, the call of the wild can be answered by taking microadventures. ___16___Engaging in these small-scale adventures has been shown to benefit mental health, promote personal growth, and inspire creativity. These bite-sized adventures are designed to relieve the stress of a busy schedule, offering a quick escape from the daily work and a bit of excitement. Everyone’s idea of an outdoor microadventure can be personal. ___17___ It can be swimming in a local lake, hiking on a new forest trail, or exploring an unfamiliar town nearby. The beauty of a microadventure lies in its ability to excite and inspire. With a bit of planning and creativity, adventure can be a reachable reality. First, make a list of achievable local adventures. Whatever you choose, make sure it’s close enough to where you live. Next, determine your most available hours or open days. Apart from the weekend, it’s worth identifying if there are any gaps throughout the week. ___18___ This ensures the quality of every adventure, making your life not only productive but also full of joy. ___19___ Planning with friends can hold you responsible for your schedule. Besides, it makes it easier for you to carpool (拼车), pack snacks, and encourage each other to leave the working world behind for a while. Plus, your friends might have more ideas about where to go when unexpected free days arise, making your journey even more diverse and exciting. To naturally integrate (融入) microadventures into your life, pursuing an outdoor hobby will be a good choice. It can be photography, drawing, or simply enjoying nature. After the adventures, keep a journal for reflection. Documenting your experiences, even briefly, adds depth to your adventures and creates a memorable record of your journey.____20____ A. Therefore, it can take various forms. B. In short, they provide plenty of mental benefits. C. Try exploring the outdoors with good company. D. Share your adventure with your friends on social media. E. It can transform ordinary days into wonderful memories. F. The key is to plan ahead to suit the trip to your existing schedule. G. They are short trips that enable us to break away from the daily life. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dress shopping for my thirty-year high school reunion had become very frustrating because I’d gained weight over the years. How could I attend the reunion looking like this? I felt embarrassed and ashamed. I finally ___21___ on a simple black dress, one size bigger, so it would be _____22_____ and cover my body. That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home. The dress looked ___23___! Just then my husband and son walked in. “Mom, what are you wearing?” My son giggled. “That dress is too big!” My husband ____24____. I looked at my ____25____ once more; I looked like I was wearing a sack. I don’t know what came over me, but I started to laugh ____26____ happy tears fell. It must have been ____27____ because we all stood there roaring with ____28____. I ____29____ the dress the next day and I bought a red, _____30_____ dress! This time when I stood in front of the mirror, I couldn’t believe it — I loved what I saw. “Wow, you’re beautiful!” my husband said, when I _____31_____ around to show him. On the day of the reunion I was _____32_____. I timidly walked into the venue. Just then, one of my friends ran over to hug me. “You look amazing with that cute dress!” she said, excited. That evening I talked, laughed and danced the night away. That was a turning point for me. Since then, I have learned to embrace my body _____33_____ hiding it. I realized later that those dresses I _____34_____ didn’t look bad on my body; it was my lack of ____35____ that made them look bad. My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of security. 21. A. settled B. worked C. insisted D. took 22. A. straight B. shabby C. loose D. delicate 23. A. amazing B. strange C. elegant D. horrible 24. A. agreed B. argued C. answered D. expected 25. A. mirror B. reflection C. shadow D. size 26. A. when B. unless C. until D. though 27. A. worthwhile B. ambitious C. infectious D. familiar 28. A. anger B. approval C. surprise D. laughter 29. A. returned B. withdrew C. ordered D. delivered 30. A. bright-looking B. long-lasting C. fast-updating D. well-fitting 31. A. wandered B. spun C. looked D. sat 32. A. pleased B. nervous C. upset D. frustrated 33. A. instead of B. apart from C. regardless of D. other than 34. A. tried on B. came across C. give away D. turned down 35. A. discipline B. determination C. attention D. confidence 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第二节 语法填空 (共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China-Laos cross-border Asian elephant conservation cooperation stands as a model of effective international cooperation in wildlife protection, ____36____ (highlight) the importance of cooperative efforts in ensuring the survival and well-being of endangered species like the Asian elephant, experts said. Asian elephants are the largest land mammals next to their African ____37____ (cousin). Unfortunately, the wild elephants in 13 Asian countries are facing critical threats ____38____ their survival, with a total population ____39____ (estimate) at 40,000 to 50,000. In China, however, the population has grown from around 150 in the 1960s to roughly 300 today. Wild Asian elephants, ____40____ live near the China-Laos border, frequently cross between the two countries. If we only protect these elephants on the Chinese side, their safety is not ____41____ (complete) guaranteed when they enter Laos. Therefore, the government of China initiated joint ____42____ (ecology) conservation efforts with the Lao government in 2006. China provides technical support, equipment and funds. To date, China and Laos have expanded the elephant protection zones to 220,000 hectares ____43____ adopted over 40 joint conservation measures. The elephants can safely travel abroad and return. The ability of Asian elephants ____44____ (cross) the border with freedom indicates the effectiveness of international cross-border conservation. Last year, during an international meeting, the success of the China-Laos cross-border conservation efforts _____45_____ (praise) highly and continuous conservation work was encouraged. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 46. 假设你是李华，你们今天的班会课上讨论了过度依赖解题软件的危害，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享此次班会。内容包括： （1）班会内容； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应在80词左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 （3）解题应用软件：answer-finding app Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my class meeting today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eight-year-old Lily was a curious little girl who loved exploring the world around her. One day, Lily’s mother asked her to go to the store to buy some groceries. Excited by the thought of being responsible, Lily happily walked along the streets, her small steps filled with purpose and enthusiasm. The sun was shining, and the air was filled with the scent (香味) of freshly baked bread from the nearby bakery, adding to her excitement. As Lily walked into the store, she noticed a beautiful container of pink candies on the cashier’s desk. The candies were wrapped in sparking wrappers, and they seemed to call out to her. She really wanted to buy them. However, there was one problem-she didn’t have enough money to pay. Then, Lily came up with an idea. She told herself it was just a little white lie and that no one would ever know. It seemed like a simple solution to her dilemma (困境). She quickly put the candies into her shopping bag and paid for the groceries, hoping that her secret would be safe. That evening, Lily couldn’t help but feel regretful in her heart. The excitement of the day had faded, replaced by a heavy feeling of guilt. She knew that what she had done wasn’t right. Her conscience (良知) was eating away at her, causing her to lose sleep and feel restless. The candies, once a source of joy, now sat heavily in her stomach, a reminder of her actions. The next morning, Lily’s mother noticed her daughter’s troubled expression and asked her what was wrong. Lily hesitated for a moment, the weight of her secret almost too much to bear. But then, the truth poured out of her mouth like a waterfall. “Mom, I have something to tell you,” Lily said, tears welling up in her eyes, “I took some candies from the store without paying for them. I'm really sorry.” Her voice was small, but the sincerity in her words was clear. Her mother’s face softened, and she pulled Lily into a warm hug. “Lily, I am proud of you for telling me the truth,” her mother said gently. “But it’s important to understand that lying, even about something small, can hurt others and ourselves. Let’s go back to the store and make things right.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Shortly, Lily and her mother were back at the store. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Lily understood the importance of telling the truth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$