主题范畴三 人与自然-【加速度中考】2025年内蒙古中考英语情境作业本（外研版）

主题范畴三　 人与自然 子主题七　 自然生态与环境保护 Ⅰ. 完形填空 You may have played Ant Forest. It is a game. Users collect “ energy ” to grow their “ trees” online. Amazingly, when this “ energy” reaches a certain level, real 　 1　 are planted by some organizations and companies in deserts area of China! It seems that our country􀆳s effort, along with India􀆳s, has made a 　 2　 world. A study by NASA 　 3　 that China and India have made the Earth greener over the past two years. Since 2000, the Earth􀆳s green leaf area has increased by over 5 million square kilometers. That􀆳s as 　 4 　 as the Amazon rainforest! NASA said this is 　 5 　 due to big tree-planting programs in both countries. “ China and India cover only 9% of the planet􀆳s land area in vegetation (植被), 　 6 　 they did one third of the increased greening for the whole world,” said Chi Chen, the study􀆳s lead author and a researcher at Boston University. China was the main contributor (贡献者), adding 25 percent to this increase, while India added 6. 8 percent. Over the past ten years, China has done a(n) 　 7 　 job of greening the land. Since 1978, China has had a national forestation (植树 造林) project known as the “Great Green Wall” . Trees have been 　 8 　 in thirteen provinces in northern China to act as windbreaks (防风林). With China􀆳s success in forestation, the United Nations Environment Program 　 9　 China is a good example for others to follow. “China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert. It also has lessons to 　 10　 the world,” said UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim. 1. A. trees B. flowers C. rice D. grass 2. A. richer B. greener C. younger D. cleaner 3. A. planned B. studied C. showed D. thought 4. A. large B. long C. deep D. heavy 5. A. quickly B. mostly C. suddenly D. shortly 6. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. A. small B. ancient C. great D. secret 8. A. saved B. wasted C. cut D. planted 9. A. falls B. believes C. wonders D. keeps 10. A. deal with B. set up C. cheer up D. share with Ⅱ. 阅读理解[2024 陕西改编] 亚马逊热带雨林 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch ( = 2. 54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 　 1　 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 　 2　 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy. 　 3 　 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 93 　 4 　 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans. 　 5　 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A. The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B. They are found near the equator (赤道). C. It brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D. The rest spreads across eight other countries. E. People live in the Amazon too. Ⅲ. 读写实践 新类型语篇·日记 The Growth of Soybeans Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds (大豆种 子), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process. March 1, 2024　 　 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can􀆳t wait to see them grow up. March 5, 2024　 　 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. 续表 March 23, 2024　 　 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥)them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2024　 　 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It􀆳s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1, 2024　 　 Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 1. How many kinds of things did the writer prepare? He prepared 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 kinds of things. 2. Who helped the writer plant the soybean seeds? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 helped him plant the soybean seeds. 3. What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed? The teacher advised him to wait patiently and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　 看到新生命在我面前成长真是太神奇了。 　 　 5. How long did it take the soybeans to come out from the first day? It took the soybeans 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to come out. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 94 主题范畴三　人与自然 子主题七　 自然生态与环境保护 Ⅰ. 1. A　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. B　 6. B　 7. C　 8. D　 9. B　 10. D Ⅱ. 1. B　 2. D　 3. A　 4. E　 5. C Ⅲ. 1. 4 / four　 2. His parents / The writer􀆳s parents 3. keep watering them 4. 看到新生命在我面前成长真是太神奇了。 5. 2 / two months 12