八年级下册-【加速度中考】2025年内蒙古中考英语情境作业本（外研版）

八年级下册 课时 13　 Modules 1 ~ 2 Ⅰ. 补全对话[2024 鄂尔多斯伊金霍洛旗二模改编] A: You􀆳ve been to Australia, haven􀆳t you? B: 　 1　 A: How long did you stay in Australia? B: 　 2　 A: What kind of work were you doing there? B: I was teaching traditional Chinese things — kung fu and paper cutting in a school. A: 　 3　 B: Yes, of course. One weekend when I was driving in the countryside, I saw a kangaroo jumping right next to my car! And there􀆳s a baby in its front! A: Wow! Amazing! And what was the best place you visited in Australia? B: 　 4 　 It􀆳s also a very special place for Australians. A: 　 5　 B: Yes, I missed them, but I will never forget the experience in Australia! A. A red mountain. B. Did you see any kangaroos? C. I hope you can have a good trip. D. For two years. E. Did you miss your family while you were in Australia? F. Yes, I have. G. Where are you from? Ⅱ. 完形填空 人与社会———社会服务与人际沟通 Richness Comes in Many Ways I used to work two jobs and raise my little son all by myself. Every week, I worried if I would afford to live. In the evenings, my son and I would 　 1 　 a little time together. However, he could feel my stress 　 2　 I tried hard to hide it from him. One night, I was reading him a story about a 　 3　 that had everything, a new car, a beautiful house and so on. It felt like a world far from 　 4 　 , like something from a fairy tale. Tears came to my eyes. I 　 5 　 so that my son wouldn􀆳t see me like this. But my young and very smart little boy seemed to 　 6 　 what I was feeling. He said, “Mommy, don􀆳t cry. This family might have a lot of things. But you know what? We are rich, too. We have the most 　 7　 thing in the world. ” I 　 8　 him, not quite sure what he meant. He went on, “We don􀆳t have a lot, but we have love. Money can􀆳t 　 9　 that. ” I smiled and said 　 10 　 , “Yes, you are right, honey. Let me give you a kiss. ” I kissed his cheek (脸颊) for a long time. This kiss will stay with us forever, and ever, and ever. 1. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost 2. A. if B. when C. until D. although 3. A. family B. home C. house D. room 4. A. hers B. its C. ours D. theirs 5. A. turned up B. turned around C. turned down D. turned on 6. A. understand B. guess C. receive D. expect 7. A. terrible B. awful C. fearful D. valuable 8. A. gave up B. looked at C. found out D. put up 9. A. buy B. lend C. think D. care 10. A. angrily B. gently C. impatiently D. unhappily Ⅲ. 阅读理解[2024 呼和浩特第四中学二模改编] 人与社会———社会服务与人际沟通 I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a stop and the conductor􀆳s (乘务员的) voice over the loudspeaker delivered (传递) a message in German, Italian and French. I􀆳d made the mistake of not learning any of those languages before my vacation. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 25 Everyone started getting off the train and an old woman saw that I was confused and stressed. She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the tracks (轨道). She asked me where I was trying to get to, then went and talked to some workers, and came back to tell me that we􀆳d have to hop (换乘) trains three or four times to get there. I was really glad she was heading the same way because it would have been impossible for me to figure it out on my own. So we went from one train station to the next, getting to know each other along the way. She was really the sweetest woman. It was a 2. 5-hour journey in total, and when we made it to the final destination (目的地), we got off and said our goodbyes. I had made it just in time to catch my train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch as well. I asked her how much farther she had to go and it turned out that her home was two hours back the other way. She had jumped from train to train and travelled the whole way just to make sure that I made it. I was in shock. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused tourist visiting her country. No matter how many countries I visit, I􀆳ll always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland. 1. The author had to get off the train because 　 B　 . A. she got on the wrong train by mistake B. there was an accident on the tracks C. she couldn􀆳t understand the conductor D. an old woman invited her to travel together 2. How many hours did the old woman spend travelling that day? 　 A　 A. About 4. 5 hours. B. About 2. 5 hours. C. About 2 hours. D. About 6 hours. 3. Which is the best title for the passage? 　 C　 A. The Most Beautiful Country B. An Accident On the Train C. The Sweetest Old Woman D. Learn Some Languages Before Vacation Ⅳ. 读写实践 人与自我———生活与学习 Stress is your body􀆳s response to a challenge or requirement. Everyone experiences stress. You feel a bit worried when hearing the word “ stress”. This is because stress has effects on your whole life. Well, every one has his own feelings towards stress. Those feelings are more on the negative effects. However, stress can be negative or positive. Generally, most of us only think about the bad sides of stress. Negative stress is stress that cannot be controlled. This bad effect of serious stress is often shown in body and mind signs. When we face only mild ( 轻 微 的 ) stress, we are experiencing the good sides of stress. During the course of dealing with stress, your ability develops. It includes creativity, learning and efficiency (效率) at work. And finally, you get a higher level of ability to face higher stress levels in the future. Experts in a stress study center found the most common stressors. Those stressors include heavy work pressure, family and relationship problems, and so on. Besides these, even positive life moments, like getting married, may also act as stressors. Actually, all things pushing you to work on it can be called a stressor. Luckily, there are ways to ease (消除) your stress levels if you set your mind to it. Whether negative or positive stress, stress can be reduced by listening to music or doing exercise. And eating a healthy, balanced diet also helps reduce stress. 1. How do people feel when hearing the word “stress”? 　 A bit worried. 　 　 2. Can stress be positive according to the writer? 　 Yes. / Yes, it can. 　 　 3. What abilities will you develop when dealing with mild stress? 　 Creativity, learning and efficiency at work. 　 　 4. What can be called a stressor? 　 All things pushing you to work on it. 　 　 5. What do you think of the writer􀆳s advice in the last paragraph? 　 Useful. / Helpful. / Practical. 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 26 课时 14　 Modules 3 ~ 4 Ⅰ. 补全对话 A: Where were you this morning, Alice? I didn􀆳t see you in class. B: Hi, Matt. I went for a check-up (体检). A: 　 1　 B: No. The doctor said I was very healthy. A: 　 2　 B: Maybe. The doctor checked my arms, legs, shoulders and more. 　 3　 A: I agree. I plan to see a doctor next week. 　 4　 B: Seeing a doctor is a good idea. If it􀆳s a problem, he can give you treatment (治疗). A: That􀆳s true. 　 5　 B: Not many people like it. But it􀆳s important. A. Is there anything wrong? B. I will exercise more to keep healthy. C. The doctor can give you some advice. D. That􀆳s because you get a lot of exercise. E. But I really don􀆳t like to go to the doctor. F. I􀆳m a little worried about the pain in my neck. G. I think everyone should get a check-up from time to time. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 人与自然———宇宙探索 Chinese scientists have discovered a new water reservoir (水库) on the moon in the form of glass beads (玻璃珠). The glass beads might help with astronauts􀆳 work in the future. China􀆳s Chang􀆳e-5 lunar probe (月球探测 器) collected something from the moon. Scientists found glass beads were hiding in it and that they held water. 　 1 　 They are created when small things moving in space hit the moon􀆳s surface. Scientists think there might be 270 billion metric tons of water on the moon! This is a very important discovery. Scientists thought the moon was completely dry in the past. 　 2 　 This finding helps scientists understand more about how water is stored in space. Do you know what is even more exciting? This discovery could help people in the future. Scientists think it might be useful for planning to build homes for humans on other planets. 　 3　 However, some problems have to be solved. The first problem is where exactly the water on the moon comes from. 　 4 　 Others believe it might have gotten trapped when the moon was hot. Using these special glass beads to support future tasks about the moon sounds like a great idea, right? 　 5 　 We need to find out how to turn these glass beads into water in space. Isn􀆳t it fascinating to learn about all these discoveries? There􀆳s still so much to find out in space! A. Isn􀆳t that amazing? B. But there􀆳s also another problem. C. But now they know it􀆳s not! D. Why are there glass beads? E. Some scientists think it could be from the solar wind. Ⅲ. 读写实践 人与自我———生活与学习 These days, flu is spreading fast, and many people are suffering from it. So it􀆳s important to know how to stop its spreading. Here􀆳s how you can protect yourself and those around you. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 27 ★Get vaccinated (打疫苗) . Vaccination is the best way to protect yourself against flu. A flu vaccine cannot give you flu. You may have a natural reaction (反应) after getting vaccinated, and they generally last only a day or two. ★Wash your hands. Keeping your hands clean is an easy way to keep yourself and your family healthy. Wash your hands with soap and running water. ★Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. Germs (细菌) are most likely to enter your body through eyes, nose and mouth. If you do have to touch your eyes, nose or mouth, do it with a clean tissue(纸 巾),or wash your hands first. ★Avoid being around sick people. Flu spreads easily in crowded spaces. When a person coughs or sneezes, remember to stay away from him. ★If you don􀆳t feel well, stay at home. If you􀆳re seriously ill with flu, you should stay at home. It􀆳s not only because you need to have a good rest, but also stopping the flu spreading. 1. What is the best way to protect us against flu? 　 Vaccination / Getting vaccinated. 　 　 2. Why should one wash his hands first when he has to touch his eyes, nose or mouth? 　 Because germs are most likely to enter one􀆳s body through eyes, nose and mouth. 　 　 3. How many suggestions does the passage give? 　 Five. / Five suggestions. 　 　 4. What book is this text probably taken from? 　 It􀆳s probably taken from a book / magazine about health / illness / disease / medicine. 　 　 5. How do you think it is caused when you get flu? 　 I think it may be because I don􀆳t wear enough clothes. / 􀆺　 　 Ⅳ. 词语运用[2024 牡丹江改编] 人与社会———历史、社会与文化 see　 serious　 true　 they　 excite home　 and　 astronaut　 meet　 visit A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged 1. 　 　 　 　 to have a dream of space exploration. During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools 2. 　 　 　 　 two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and 3. 　 　 　 　 thousands of students in both places. “ The Chinese space station is like a 4. 　 　 　 　 for the motherland in space,” Chen Dong said. He is one of the Shenzhou-14 5. 　 　 　 　 . He hopes that he will 6. 　 　 　 　 people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future. During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really 7. 　 　 　 　 to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts are 8. 　 　 　 　 heroes. “ I am proud of our country and this makes me even more interested in space,” Shum said. “The 9. 　 　 　 　 is special and important for students,” the chief executive of the Macao SAR(澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology 10. 　 　 　 　 . The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 28 课时 15　 Modules 5 ~ 7 Ⅰ. 补全对话 A: You look unhappy. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: Bad luck! I didn􀆳t pass the English exam. A: 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . B: Maybe I didn􀆳t find good ways to learn English. A: 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: I learn English by doing my homework early in the morning. A: Oh, why don􀆳t you read English early in the morning? It􀆳s easy to remember things in the morning. B: Sounds good! I􀆳ll do some reading in the morning. A: 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: No. I just listen to the teacher in class. A: That􀆳s not enough. You should write down important things. After class, you can review them. B: OK. I􀆳ll buy a notebook then. A: Good luck to you! B: 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Ⅱ. 完形填空 人与自我———生活与学习 It􀆳s been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was 　 1　 by A Night of Flowers and Moonlight by the Spring River (《春江花月夜》), played by my mother on a guzheng. My mom was always attracted by the 　 2　 of traditional Chinese music but she never had a chance to learn an instrument. In 2009, she got a guzheng 　 3　 a friend and has been playing and performing ever since. Earlier this year, as I looked for a new flat, I met Lin Zhantao, the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin􀆳s house, I heard the sound of the erhu. Lin later 　 4　 me to his music team and I heard the rehearsal (排练) for a performance this year. It was beautiful and powerful — it 　 5 　 brought me back to my hometown in China. 　 6　 is also part of Lin􀆳s daily life. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his students. I went to one of Lin􀆳s 　 7　 and met 9-year-old London Turk. I asked him why he chose to learn the erhu. “It􀆳s much 　 8　 to learn than the violin,” he said. Perhaps Turk hasn􀆳t really started to enjoy the beauty of the erhu, but his mother has always loved the instrument. “There are so many beautiful things in Chinese 　 9　 : the music, the language, and the art. So we just try our best to let him have a chance to explore it,” she said. The music makes me feel relaxed. It can also cure me of my homesickness. If you listen to one piece, you will 　 10 　 its uniqueness, power, and beauty. 1. A. called up B. dressed up C. brought up D. woken up 2. A. size B. beauty C. character D. image 3. A. with B. about C. from D. by 4. A. introduced B. refused C. gave D. followed 5. A. quickly B. recently C. usually D. hardly 6. A. Reading B. Writing C. Teaching D. Exercising 7. A. shops B. rooms C. classes D. houses 8. A. longer B. easier C. heavier D. worse 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 29 9. A. culture B. food C. education D. medicine 10. A. dream B. explain C. try D. experience Ⅲ. 阅读理解[2024 枣庄改编] 人与自我———生活与学习 What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan􀆳s works! The 14-year-old is good at paper-folding at Hangzhou Foreign Language School, Zhejiang. He has folded a “kingdom” with his hands. But he wasn􀆳t born with this ability. Chen started paper folding when he was a fourth-grader after seeing a book from his brother. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work, a paper peacock (孔雀), within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about paper-folding and has practiced it in his spare time. So far, his “paper-folding world” has many members, such as animals, plants and even robots. And he made his favorite work last year. It􀆳s a paper dragon that includes almost 2,000 steps. Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Chen Changnan, another eighth-grader at his school, who also loves paper-folding. They set up a paper-folding club. Over 20 students soon joined the club. With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. They can exhibit their works and teach other students how to fold paper. In February, the club was even invited to give a speech to kids in Wenzhou Children􀆳s Library. “It􀆳s really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time,” said Chen. “I hope more and more people get to know paper- folding and love this art. ” 1. How old was Chen Yiyan probably when he began paper folding? 　 B　 A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. D. Fourteen. 2. Which work did Chen Yiyan like most? 　 C　 A. A paper kingdom. B. A paper peacock. C. A paper dragon. D. A paper robot. 3. What kind of person is Chen Yiyan? 　 C　 ①patient　 ②creative　 ③strong-minded ④hard-working A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 4. Which of the following best explains “exhibit” underlined in Paragraph 4? 　 D　 A. Sell. B. Read. C. Hide. D. Show. Ⅳ. 阅读理解填词 人与社会———文学、艺术与体育 Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to 1. c　 　 　 Jerry, but he never has any success. Almost every cartoon ends 2. w　 　 　 Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him. The stories are full of fun and have a long 3. h　 　 　 . William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s. Their boss told them to make funny cartoons. Together they 4. t 　 　 　 of the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny if the mouse was 5. c　 　 　 and always got the cat into trouble. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was 6. s　 　 　 in cinemas in 1940. It was a great 7. s　 　 　 . Over the next 17 years, they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons. Most of them are around seven 8. m　 　 　 long. In total, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. The cartoons were so good, 9. t 　 　 　 they won a number of awards. The 10. f 　 　 　 cat and mouse remain popular today, as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 30 课时 16　 Modules 8 ~ 10 Ⅰ. 补全对话[2024 西藏改编] Zhuoma: Hello, Miss Tan. Long time no see. Miss Tan: Hi, Zhuoma. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Zhuoma: Oh! 　 1　 Miss Tan: Jiuzhaigou. Zhuoma: Wow! Why did you choose this place? Miss Tan: 　 2　 Zhuoma: Cool! That sounds good! 　 3　 Miss Tan: That􀆳s for sure. Five Flowers Lake presents light yellow, dark green, dark blue and navy blue (藏青色) colors. Zhuoma: Did you take photos? Let me have a look. Miss Tan: Yes, I did! 　 4　 How about enjoying them this afternoon? Zhuoma: Sure! Great! 　 5　 A. See you then. B. Who did you go with? C. How did you go there? D. Did you see Five Flowers Lake? E. Where did you go on vacation? F. But I don􀆳t have the photos now. G. Because it has many colorful lakes and wonderful waterfalls. 　 Ⅱ. 阅读理解[2024 滨州改编] 人与自我———做人与做事 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 　 1 　 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you􀆳re a naturally shy person. So how can you make new friends? 　 2　 The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “ Stay away from me!” 　 3　 On the other hand, if you􀆳re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 　 4　 After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you􀆳ve read or has something that interests you. 　 5 　 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. This will give you something fun to talk about. C. You can also share your problems and support each other. D. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. E. Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! Ⅲ. 读写实践 人与自我———做人与做事 调香师的职业前景 “Many people think that perfumers are far from their daily life,” said Weng Qian, 27, who has been working as a perfumer for two years. “However, many things we use require scents (气 味), from food products to toilet cleaner. ” Now working as a perfumer, Weng is still receiving training at Cinquiemes Sens, a French perfume academy (学院). The learning process for perfumers is usually about five to seven years, and even longer for those who aim to be 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 31 independent perfumers creating their own products. This is Weng􀆳s final goal. “Although some people are born with higher sensitivity to smell, our smell can be improved by training,” Weng said. “ It is also the main thing we do at school, smelling hundreds of scents to train our nose to be more sensitive. The goal is to build our own ‘scent library’. ” Apart from these abilities, a perfumer also needs sales and business skills. As the brains behind new products, perfumers also sell them. This makes the job complete, instead of the “ artist ” character that people used to have in mind. Weng believes that perfumers have great chances to develop in China, along with the country􀆳s fast-developing economy. “Essential oil (精油) has been more and more 　 ▲ 　 in China,” she said. There is also a new trend of companies holding flavor-blending (调香) events as a kind of value-added service. Perfumers are invited to teach people how to make their own scented candles and help promote perfuming. ———素材选自《二十一世纪学生英文报》 1. What is Weng Qian􀆳s job? 　 She is a perfumer. 　 　 2. How long is the learning process usually for a perfumer? 　 About five to seven years, or even longer. 　 　 3. What do perfumers mainly do at school? 　 They smell hundreds of scents to train their noses to be more sensitive. 　 　 4. What word(s) can you put in the 　 ▲　 ? 　 Popular. / Welcome. 　 　 5. Would you like to be a perfumer? What do you think of this job? 　 Yes, I􀆳d like to. I think it􀆳s interesting. / 􀆺　 　 Ⅳ. 词语运用 人与自我———做人与做事 Xie Jianguo is proud of taking photos of animals in the 1. 　 　 　 　 ( nature) world. He believes that his photos are helpful 2. 　 　 　 　 protecting them. He has traveled to many places around the world. Do you know 3. 　 　 　 　 he has been to? For example, Xie has even visited the Arctic (北极) and the Antarctic more than thirty times and experienced the great power of nature. Since 2012, Xie has 4. 　 　 　 　 ( spend) most of his time in taking photos of animals in our country. He took photos of the cute pandas in Sichuan and other endangered animals. He has visited 5. 　 　 　 　 ( near) 100 animal protection areas, such as Qilian Mountain and Xishuangbanna. Before Xie takes photos, he finds the best place first and never scares 6. 　 　 　 　 wild animals he meets. He always 7. 　 　 　 　 ( try) to film the animals face to face and shows the animals in a natural way without troubling them. Xie started the “Nature Image China” project with his 8. 　 　 　 　 ( partner) in 2016. Their main work is to record and protect the natural beauty of China and spread it all over the world. They have showed over seven thousand amazing 9. 　 　 　 　 (animal) photos to the public. He said, “We not only record their living conditions but also express the importance and success of loving and protecting wild animals in our country. ” In the future, Xie will 10. 　 　 　 　 ( continue) to pass his passion of work to people. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 32 八年级下册 课时 13　 Modules 1 ~ 2 Ⅰ. 1. F　 2. D　 3. B　 4. A　 5. E Ⅱ. 1. C　 2. D　 3. A　 4. C　 5. B　 6. A　 7. D　 8. B　 9. A　 10. B Ⅲ. 1. B　 2. A　 3. C Ⅳ. 1. A bit worried. 2. Yes. / Yes, it can. 3. Creativity, learning and efficiency at work. 4. All things pushing you to work on it. 5. Useful. / Helpful. / Practical. 课时 14　 Modules 3 ~ 4 Ⅰ. 1. A　 2. D　 3. G　 4. F　 5. E Ⅱ. 1. D　 2. C　 3. A　 4. E　 5. B Ⅲ. 1. Vaccination / Getting vaccinated. 2. Because germs are most likely to enter one􀆳s body through eyes, nose and mouth. 3. Five. / Five suggestions. 4. It􀆳s probably taken from a book / magazine about health / illness / disease / medicine. Ⅳ. 1. them　 2. and　 3. met　 4. home　 5. astronauts 6. see　 7. excited　 8. true　 9. visit　 10. seriously 课时 15　 Modules 5 ~ 7 Ⅰ. 1. What􀆳s the matter / wrong / What happened 2. I􀆳m sorry to hear that 3. How do you learn English 4. Do you take notes ( in class) 5. Thank you / Thanks a lot Ⅱ. 1. D　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. A　 6. C　 7. C　 8. B　 9. A　 10. D Ⅲ. 1. B　 2. C　 3. C　 4. D Ⅳ. 1. catch　 2. with　 3. history　 4. thought　 5. clever 6. shown　 7. success　 8. minutes　 9. that　 10. famous 课时 16　 Modules 8 ~ 10 Ⅰ. 1. E　 2. G　 3. D　 4. F　 5. A Ⅱ. 1. C　 2. E　 3. D　 4. A　 5. B Ⅲ. 1. She is a perfumer. 2. About five to seven years, or even longer. 3. They smell hundreds of scents to train their noses to be more sensitive. 4. Popular. / Welcome. 5. Yes, I􀆳d like to. I think it􀆳s interesting. / 􀆺 Ⅳ. 1. natural　 2. in　 3. where　 4. spent　 5. nearly 6. the　 7. tries　 8. partners　 9. animals􀆳　 10. continue 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5. I think it may be because I don􀆳t wear enough clothes. / 􀆺 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 9