Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单词讲解清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 1. tobacco n.烟草;烟叶 smoke v.吸烟 cigarette n.香烟 tobacco abuse　吸烟成瘾 cigarette n.香烟;卷烟 light a cigarette点烟 smoke a cigarette吸烟 put out a cigarette熄灭香烟 a pack of cigarettes 一包香烟 2. alcohol  n.酒;酒精 liquor drink / consume alcohol喝/饮酒 alcohol abuse 酗酒 alcoholic adj.含酒精的：酒精中毒的 an alcoholic drink 3. abuse n.&v滥用;虐待;辱骂 abuse one's power/position/authority滥用职权 abuse one's confidence辜负某人的信任 alcohol abuse 酗酒 drug abuse 嗜毒 child abuse 虐待儿童 election abuses 选举舞弊 abusive adj.恶言谩骂的：虐待的 abused adj. 药物滥用的，受虐待的 4. physical adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的 反 mental 思想的，精神的，智力的 physically adv.身体上 反mentally adv.精神上 physical and mental health 身心健康 physics n.物理学 physicist n.物理学家 physician（内科）医生 surgeon外科医生 5. dominate vw.&以支配;控制;占有优势 dominate the situation左右形势,主导局势 be dominated by 被...所支配 dominant adj.占支配地位的；占优势的； dominating adj.独裁的；有影响力的； domination n.控制，统治 6. repeatedly adv.重复地 repeat v.重复 repeated adj.重复的 repetition n.重复 7. psychology n.心理学;心理;心理影响 psycho n.精神病患者 psychological adj.心理上的 psychologist n.心理学家 社会/教育心理学 social/ educational psychology 8. cue n.提示;暗示;信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示) a cue for sth ...的暗示/信号 time cue时间线索 cue sb. 暗示某人 v.提示，暗示=imply=indicate=suggest n.暗示=hint=clue 9. in response to 回答;答复 in reaction/answer/reply to Make a/no response(to) 做/不做回应 make a positive response 做出积极回应 respond v. 回复;回应 respond to = reply/react to... responsible adj.负责的 be responsible for responsibility n.责任 10. reward n.回报;奖励;报酬v.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬 rewarding adj.值得的;有益的;有意义的 as a reward for作为对····的奖赏 in reward for作为对·····的报答 give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.因某事而给某人报酬 reward sb.with sth.for doing sth.为某事而以某物报答某人 ask for no reward不要求报酬 confer a reward授奖 11. rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖 reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的 reliance n. 依赖;依靠;信赖 rely on /depend on /count on依赖,依靠,指望 rely on sb. for sth.依靠某人提供某物 rely on/upon sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on/upon (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that../depend on it that...相信/指望·····. 12. facilitate vt.促进;促使;使便利promote/further facility (常用pl.)设施；设备 equipment be equipped with devices facilitation n.促进，便利 13. examine vt. (仔细)检查;审查;测验 examination n.考试：检查 examiner n.主考官 examinee n.应试者 take an examination参加考试 pass/fail the examination考试及格/不及格 the College Entrance Examination高考 14. negative adj. 消极的;有害的;否定的 ；负的；阴性的 positive adj.积极的 be negative about 对...感到消极 have a negative effect/impact/influence on对..有消极影响 have a negative attitude to/towards 对...持有消极态度 15. escalator n.自动扶梯;滚梯 elevator 电梯 lift v.提起，举起；抬起 n.电梯 escalate v使变得严重，使升级 16. straight away 立即;马上 at once；right now；immediately; without delay；straight off come/get straight to the point 直奔主题 go straight on 直走 17. pessimistic adj.悲观的;悲观主义的 同义词negative；passive pessimist n.悲观主义者 pessimism n.悲观主义 be pessimistic about sth.对…悲观 optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的 同义词positive optimist n.乐观主义者 optimism n.乐观主义 18. discipline n．自制力；纪律；学科vt．自我控制；管教；处罚 n. keep/observe discipline遵守纪律 self-discipline 自律 v. discipline sb. for doing sth. 因做某事惩罚某人 discipline oneself to do sth. 严格要求自己去做某事 disciplined adj.遵守纪律的 19. pill n.药丸;药片 tablet药片，平板 capsule n.胶囊 20. delete v．删去；删除 deletion n．删除 deleted adj.删掉的 21. decide on/upon 决定；选定 decide on doing / to do /that ＋从句　　决定…… decide for 作对……有利的决定；赞成做某事 decide against 决定不做；反对 decision n. 决定；抉择 make a decision 做出决定 决定做某事 make up one's mind to do sth. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. determination n.决心 22. compose vt．＆vi．组成；作曲；撰写 composer n.作曲者；作曲家 composition n.部分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品；作文 be composed of 由······组成/构成 be made up of/consist of /be comprised of compose..for.. 为······创作······ 23. surgeon n.外科医生 physician n.内科医生 surgery n.外科手术;外科学 surgical adj.外科的 perform/undergo surgery施行/接受外科手术 operate on sb.给某人做手术 24. liberation n.解放;摆脱 liberate vt.解放 liberty n.自由：释放 People’s Liberation Army(PLA)中国人民解放军 Statue of Liberty 自由女神（美国) 25. shave vi.vt.&n.剃(须发);刮脸 shave off 剃掉，刮掉 shave off one's beard 刮胡子 have a narrow shave九死一生=have a narrow escape 26. beard n.胡须;络腮胡子 beard指下巴上的胡须，moustache指嘴唇上部的胡须 27. disturb vt．打扰；搅乱；使烦恼 disturbed adj.烦恼的 disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 disturbance 打扰；干扰；妨碍；动乱 be disturbed by/about/at对······感到忧虑 be disturbed to do sth 做某事感到不安 be disturbed that...对······感到不安 28. cigarette n.香烟;卷烟 light a cigarette点烟 smoke a cigarette吸烟 put out a cigarette熄灭香烟 a pack of cigarettes 一包香烟 29. specialist n.专科医生;专家 expert special adj.特殊的，特别的 specially adv.特意，格外 specialize 专门研究（或从事），专攻；专营； 30. consultant n.顾问;高级顾问医师 consult.请教；咨询；商量；查阅；参考 consult with sb about/on sth与某人商量某事 consult a dictionary 查字典 refer to/turn to a dictionary 31. drug n.毒品;药物 drug abuse 滥用毒品 take drug 吸毒；吃药 drugstore 药店 Yes to life， no to drug. 珍爱生命，远离毒品。 32. skip vt．跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi．蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳 skip over略过；遗漏 skip through跳读，浏览 skip off 溜走，匆匆离开 skip breakfast不吃早餐 skip a grade 跳级 33. dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 dizziness n.头晕 feel dizzy发晕 34. flu n.流感 have/get (the) flu 患流感 bird flu 禽流感 35. stimulate w．激发；促进；刺激 stimulation n.刺激 stimulating adj. 趣味盈然的；激励人的；让人兴奋的 stimulate sb. to do sth.刺激某人做某事 stimulate growth/ demand/consumption/employment刺激增长/需求/消费/就业 stimulate one's interest in激发某人在······方面的兴趣 36. dentist n.牙科医生 dental牙齿的 37. sugary adj.含糖的;甜的 sugar 38. nut /nʌt/ n.坚果 peanut n. 花生 coconut 椰子 39. skateboard n.滑板 vi.滑滑板 go skating 滑冰 go skiing滑雪 40. dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的 dynamically adv.adv.有生气地；活动地 41. stressed out 焦虑不安;疲惫不堪；心力交瘁very tense and anxious stress n.压力　vt.强调 emphasize v. stressed adj. 有压力的（人） stressful adj. 有压力的 under the stress/pressure of 在……压力下；为……所迫 stress the importance of 强调…的重要性 42. worn out adj.筋疲力尽的;心力交瘁，破烂不堪的wear wore worn wear sth. out　 　 (使)某物磨损；用坏 wear sb. out 使某人筋疲力尽 wear and tear 损耗、磨损 43. bowling n.保龄球运动 44. comedy n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目 comedian喜剧演员 tragedy n.悲剧 tragedian n.悲剧演员 45. monthly adv.&adj.每月;每月一次 n.月刊 daily adj.每天的 n.日报 China Daily 中国日报 weekly adj .每周的 n.周报 yearly adj.每年的 46. enhance vt.提高;增强;増进increase/improve/promote enhancement n.提高；增强 47. refresh vt．使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新 refresh sb.'s memory 使某人想起，唤起某人的回忆 refresh oneself使恢复精力；清醒头脑 get/become refreshed 变得精力充沛 refreshed adj. 清爽的；恢复精力的 refreshing adj.提神的；令人耳目一新的 refreshment n. 精力恢复 [pl]饮料；小吃 48. absorb vt．吸引全部注意力；吸收 be absorbed in 集中注意力于 absorb...from...从······吸收······ absorb completely/entirely/thoroughly完全吸收 absorb/attract/draw one's attention吸引某人的注意力 absorbed adj.全神贯注的 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的 集中精力于 concentrate on；fix on; focus on; center on;put one’s heart into; be lost in; be occupied in；be buried in=bury oneself in；devote ...to... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$