专题11 期中复习之读写综合专练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题11 期中复习之读写综合专练 (1) A.回答问题 仔细阅读下面文章，并回答5个问题。 People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example, in America, people’s favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour a day. 96% of Americans see watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Next it is reading or gardening. Except these, fishing is also a very popular hobby. In England, it’s quite different. People there like to go to the flea market (跳蚤市场). They like to go there to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go, you will see the people who are reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey, 25% of the Germans read over 18 books a year. 1．How many kinds of hobbies do Americans have according to this passage? 2．What is the first hobby for Americans? 3．Where do Englishmen like to go in their spare time? 4．Do Russians like drinking tea? 5．Who likes reading? B．书面表达 爱好是生活的调味剂，会让我们在平淡中体验快乐，开阔视野，提升自信。假如你校正在举办以“My hobby”为话题的英语征文活动，请你参加此次征文活动，跟大家分享爱好给你带来的感受。 内容提示： 1. 你的爱好是什么？ 2. 你什么时候开始这个爱好的？ 3. 你为什么喜欢这个爱好？ 4. 从你的爱好中你学到了什么？ 要求：语句连贯，80 词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Hobby Everyone has a hobby. Now let me tell you something about my hobby. (2) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 When my son, Jill, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy Christmas presents. Jill said he had twenty dollars in his pocket in December. I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Jill picked up a hand basket and went in while I was waiting and watching in the car. It took Jill over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to pay for his presents. But Jill couldn’t find his money. And he saw there was a hole in his pocket. Jill stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face. Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Jill and said “I saw the money fall out of you just now. Here you are.” Jill said thanks to the woman and took the money. He dried his tears and bought the presents. He was the happiest one in the family on Christmas Day. He decided to help someone he could help after that. I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Jill went house to house to collect blankets (毯子) and clothes for the poor people. And I want to promise her that Jill will never forget to keep passing it on. It would be the most important experience for him. 1．How much money did Jill have in December? 2．Where did Jill go to buy presents? 3．Why couldn’t Jill find his money? 4．Who gave back the money to Jill? 5．What did Jill do after four years? B．书面表达 每个人的成长过程中都会有一些经历让自己难以忘怀，假如你学校的英语社团正在开展以“An unforgettable experience”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 作文要求： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 An unforgettable experience I am a middle school student. (3) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops (慈善商店) to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered. I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public (公众) were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from April 1st to August 1st. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future. 1．Did Ann’s father get any help from one of the Sue Ryder shops? 2．When did Ann work as an volunteer? 3．Who did the Sue Ryder charity shop raise money for? 4．How did Ann think of the other volunteers in the shop? 5．How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? B．书面表达 假如你是Jim，你在海报上看到学生中心在招募志愿者的消息。每逢周末，你也想去帮助有需要的人，因为这既能锻炼自己，又能回报社会。请写一封信，申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。 内容包括： 1.你想去什么地方做志愿，志愿工作的内容是什么？ 2.你的情况（年龄，兴趣爱好，性格等）以及你能胜任这份工作的原因（两点及以上）。 3.表达想要成为志愿者的愿景。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，80词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir or madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Jim (4) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 What is an avalanche (雪崩)? It is a kind of sudden natural disaster (灾害) and usually happens in the mountains. During an avalanche a lot of snow and ice move down the mountains. When they fall, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. Most avalanches happen after big snow storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, there will be much new snow on the old snow in the mountains. However, too much new snow may cause the old snow to pour down. When heavy snow moves down the mountains, it brings trees and rocks along. Avalanches are very dangerous, because they can push down houses and kill people. Luckily, not many people live in the mountains. So not many people die from avalanches each year. However, climbers love to have fun in the snow mountains. Scientists usually can tell if an avalanche might happen. They should pay more attention to scientists’ warnings (预警) before they go climbing. 1．Where does an avalanche usually happen? 2．How fast can snow from an avalanche move, 200 miles an hour or 250 miles an hour? 3．What may make the old snow pour down? 4．Why are avalanches very dangerous? 5．Who should pay more attention to scientists’ warnings? B．书面表达 24．新学期开始了，学校正在开展以“安全教育”为主题的英语征文活动。假设你叫李明，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇作文参加该活动，向大家介绍一些安全注意事项。 参考词汇：safe adj. 安全的 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Advice on How to Stay Safe As middle school students, we should always be careful. Here is some advice to stay safe. Hope that my advice will be helpful to you and wish everyone a safe and happy life. (5) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 Feeling joy (快乐) is good for you and not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can save it up and use it again. Feeling happy helps you to deal with difficulties and solve problems. Suzy Reading, a scientist in thoughts and feelings, says, “Experiencing joy is good for your health. It calms the pain and worry, and helps with sleep.” Being happy is not only good for you, but also good for the people you care about. Just like a fun game, your happiness can jump from you to your friends and family. Here’s where a joy journal (日志) comes in. A joy journal is a special place for you to write about all the happy experiences. Taking time to make a note helps you pay attention to those things and draw even more happiness from them. Suzy says, “The joy journal can help us remember happier times when we’re sad, lonely or worried.” Making a joy journal is fun and easy. Just pick a notebook and decorate it! You can write in it every day, or just on weekends. There’s no right or wrong way to keep a joy journal. You can write, draw, use stickers (贴纸), or whatever helps you show your feelings. You can even make a joy journal with family. 1．Why experiencing joy is good for your health according to Suzy? 2．What can you write about in your joy journal? 3．How can the joy journal help you when you are sad, lonely or worried?   4．When can you write a joy journal? 5．Who can you make a joy journal with? B．书面表达 某学生英文杂志专栏征集快乐日志，假设你叫李明，你打算在该杂志分享你的快乐日志。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 写作要求： （1）不能照抄回答问题原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Joy Journal It’s my pleasure to share my joy journal with you. (6) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 My name is Lucy. I have a good fiend and her name is Mary. Once, something unpleasant happened when we both tried for the roles in The Legend of the White Snake (白蛇传). Mary really hoped to be Bai Suzhen. I was sure she could get the role. However, it tuned out that I was picked to be Bai Suzhen and Mary only got the part of Xiao Qing. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week, “said Mary, without looking at me. “And I will always be busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not excited about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Mary was not picked to be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to act. Try to give her a little time, space and understanding. I think she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Mary some space. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actress when acting as Xiao Qing” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became closer to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have similar experiences, you can try taking my parents’advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance to be an extra-good friend. 1．Who acts the role of Bai Suzhen? ______________________________________________________________ 2．When Mary got the part of Xiao Qing, was she happy or disappointed? ______________________________________________________________ 3．When did Lucy’s parents notice that she was not excited? ______________________________________________________________ 4．What was Lucy worried about? ______________________________________________________________ 5．How does the story of Lucy and Mary end? ______________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 假如你是Tom，正在英国做交换生。近期，班级将举行一次主题为“和谐的亲子关系”的班会，班主任让你写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1. 讲述一次你和父母之间曾经出现的问题及彼此的感受； 2. 分享解决问题的方法。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. At our age, we often get into troubles, and sometimes they may come from our parents. (7) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 On a cold December day, Tony and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Tony broke, and he fell into the cold water. Tony’s father jumped into the water but he couldn’t find Tony. Several minutes passed and some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Tony and got him out of the water. Tony was not breathing and his heart was not beating. The firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR on Tony. Luckily, Tony began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital at once. After six weeks in the hospital, Tony got better. Tony was in the water for more than twenty minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water back then. But today he is alive (活着) and healthy. How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain (大脑) slows down. It doesn’t not need much oxygen. 1．Who fell into the cold water, Tony or Tony’s father? 2．Who jumped into the water at first? 3．How did the firemen save Tony’s life? 4．How long was Tony in the water? 5．What does the brain need less in cold weather? B．书面表达 假如你是李明，你度过了一个忙碌的周六。请适当运用过去进行时，以“My Busy Saturday”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 内容要点： (1) 你周六一天的活动； (2) 你的感受。   作文要求： (1) 语句通顺，语法正确，合乎逻辑 (2) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生的姓名； (3) 词数80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Busy Saturday Last Saturday was my busiest day of the week. (8) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition (状况) of Chinese people recently. About 34.3 percent of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight (超重). Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11 percent are overweight. More than 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight. “Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people,” said Zhao Hua, a health expert. Today’s Chinese people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what’s more, they spend lots of time using smart-phones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life and stay away from many illnesses. To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly. 1．Which age group has the most overweight people? ______________________________________________________________ 2．What is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people? ______________________________________________________________ 3．Who is Zhao Hua? ______________________________________________________________ 4．What do Chinese people spend lots of time doing? ______________________________________________________________ 5．How should the food factories help people live healthily? ______________________________________________________________ B．书面表达。 健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以“Healthy lifestyle”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 作文要求： 1. 你或你家人的身体感到不适的一次经历（病因、处理过程、结果）； 2. 就健康的生活方式，提出你的建议（至少两点）； 3. 呼吁大家注重健康。 （1）不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy lifestyle As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good (9) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 Dear Betty, I hope you’re well. I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Jenny didn’t come with me because she was tired. Then on Tuesday we saw the clock, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). Queen Elizabeth lived in the Palace before. I bought some presents but Jenny didn’t buy anything! The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant! On Thursday morning we relaxed. Then we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames (泰晤士河) and looked at the city. It’s very big! Finally, I did some shopping and Jenny listened to a concert in the park. I came back to the hotel and read the newspaper. Then I wrote some postcards and sent some e-mails. I took lots of photos and I’m sending them with this e-mail to you! Tomorrow we’re going to fly home. It was a short holiday, but it was great! Say hello to your mum and dad. Love, Helen 1．How did Helen and Jenny go to London for a holiday? 2．Why didn’t Jenny go for a walk in Hyde Park? 3．Did Jenny buy anything on Tuesday? 4．Where did they go on Thursday? 5．What did Helen think of their trip? B．书面表达 与小车相比，自行车容易停放，没有污染，而且有益于健康，是人们最喜欢的交通工具之一。骑自行车上学也很普遍，但骑自行车出行也有一定的危险。请以“How to Keep Safe When Riding”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。谈谈骑自行车时要注意哪些事项。不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。要求包括以下要点： (1) 单车出行的优势；（两点） (2) 提出至少两点骑车安全注意事项；（如：骑车时要戴上自行车头盔；速度不宜过快；骑车时不能看手机或听音乐；过交通灯时要非常小心等） (3) 呼吁同学们注意骑车安全。 How to Keep Safe When Riding Bicycle riding is more and more popular in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题11 期中复习之读写综合专练 (1) A.回答问题 仔细阅读下面文章，并回答5个问题。 People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example, in America, people’s favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour a day. 96% of Americans see watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Next it is reading or gardening. Except these, fishing is also a very popular hobby. In England, it’s quite different. People there like to go to the flea market (跳蚤市场). They like to go there to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go, you will see the people who are reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey, 25% of the Germans read over 18 books a year. 1．How many kinds of hobbies do Americans have according to this passage? 2．What is the first hobby for Americans? 3．Where do Englishmen like to go in their spare time? 4．Do Russians like drinking tea? 5．Who likes reading? B．书面表达 爱好是生活的调味剂，会让我们在平淡中体验快乐，开阔视野，提升自信。假如你校正在举办以“My hobby”为话题的英语征文活动，请你参加此次征文活动，跟大家分享爱好给你带来的感受。 内容提示： 1. 你的爱好是什么？ 2. 你什么时候开始这个爱好的？ 3. 你为什么喜欢这个爱好？ 4. 从你的爱好中你学到了什么？ 要求：语句连贯，80 词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Hobby Everyone has a hobby. Now let me tell you something about my hobby. (2) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 When my son, Jill, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy Christmas presents. Jill said he had twenty dollars in his pocket in December. I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Jill picked up a hand basket and went in while I was waiting and watching in the car. It took Jill over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to pay for his presents. But Jill couldn’t find his money. And he saw there was a hole in his pocket. Jill stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face. Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Jill and said “I saw the money fall out of you just now. Here you are.” Jill said thanks to the woman and took the money. He dried his tears and bought the presents. He was the happiest one in the family on Christmas Day. He decided to help someone he could help after that. I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Jill went house to house to collect blankets (毯子) and clothes for the poor people. And I want to promise her that Jill will never forget to keep passing it on. It would be the most important experience for him. 1．How much money did Jill have in December? 2．Where did Jill go to buy presents? 3．Why couldn’t Jill find his money? 4．Who gave back the money to Jill? 5．What did Jill do after four years? B．书面表达 每个人的成长过程中都会有一些经历让自己难以忘怀，假如你学校的英语社团正在开展以“An unforgettable experience”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 作文要求： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 An unforgettable experience I am a middle school student. (3) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops (慈善商店) to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered. I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public (公众) were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from April 1st to August 1st. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future. 1．Did Ann’s father get any help from one of the Sue Ryder shops? 2．When did Ann work as an volunteer? 3．Who did the Sue Ryder charity shop raise money for? 4．How did Ann think of the other volunteers in the shop? 5．How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? B．书面表达 假如你是Jim，你在海报上看到学生中心在招募志愿者的消息。每逢周末，你也想去帮助有需要的人，因为这既能锻炼自己，又能回报社会。请写一封信，申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。 内容包括： 1.你想去什么地方做志愿，志愿工作的内容是什么？ 2.你的情况（年龄，兴趣爱好，性格等）以及你能胜任这份工作的原因（两点及以上）。 3.表达想要成为志愿者的愿景。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，80词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir or madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Jim (4) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 What is an avalanche (雪崩)? It is a kind of sudden natural disaster (灾害) and usually happens in the mountains. During an avalanche a lot of snow and ice move down the mountains. When they fall, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. Most avalanches happen after big snow storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, there will be much new snow on the old snow in the mountains. However, too much new snow may cause the old snow to pour down. When heavy snow moves down the mountains, it brings trees and rocks along. Avalanches are very dangerous, because they can push down houses and kill people. Luckily, not many people live in the mountains. So not many people die from avalanches each year. However, climbers love to have fun in the snow mountains. Scientists usually can tell if an avalanche might happen. They should pay more attention to scientists’ warnings (预警) before they go climbing. 1．Where does an avalanche usually happen? 2．How fast can snow from an avalanche move, 200 miles an hour or 250 miles an hour? 3．What may make the old snow pour down? 4．Why are avalanches very dangerous? 5．Who should pay more attention to scientists’ warnings? B．书面表达 24．新学期开始了，学校正在开展以“安全教育”为主题的英语征文活动。假设你叫李明，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇作文参加该活动，向大家介绍一些安全注意事项。 参考词汇：safe adj. 安全的 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Advice on How to Stay Safe As middle school students, we should always be careful. Here is some advice to stay safe. Hope that my advice will be helpful to you and wish everyone a safe and happy life. (5) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 Feeling joy (快乐) is good for you and not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can save it up and use it again. Feeling happy helps you to deal with difficulties and solve problems. Suzy Reading, a scientist in thoughts and feelings, says, “Experiencing joy is good for your health. It calms the pain and worry, and helps with sleep.” Being happy is not only good for you, but also good for the people you care about. Just like a fun game, your happiness can jump from you to your friends and family. Here’s where a joy journal (日志) comes in. A joy journal is a special place for you to write about all the happy experiences. Taking time to make a note helps you pay attention to those things and draw even more happiness from them. Suzy says, “The joy journal can help us remember happier times when we’re sad, lonely or worried.” Making a joy journal is fun and easy. Just pick a notebook and decorate it! You can write in it every day, or just on weekends. There’s no right or wrong way to keep a joy journal. You can write, draw, use stickers (贴纸), or whatever helps you show your feelings. You can even make a joy journal with family. 1．Why experiencing joy is good for your health according to Suzy? 2．What can you write about in your joy journal? 3．How can the joy journal help you when you are sad, lonely or worried?   4．When can you write a joy journal? 5．Who can you make a joy journal with? B．书面表达 某学生英文杂志专栏征集快乐日志，假设你叫李明，你打算在该杂志分享你的快乐日志。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 写作要求： （1）不能照抄回答问题原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Joy Journal It’s my pleasure to share my joy journal with you. (6) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 My name is Lucy. I have a good fiend and her name is Mary. Once, something unpleasant happened when we both tried for the roles in The Legend of the White Snake (白蛇传). Mary really hoped to be Bai Suzhen. I was sure she could get the role. However, it tuned out that I was picked to be Bai Suzhen and Mary only got the part of Xiao Qing. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week, “said Mary, without looking at me. “And I will always be busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not excited about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Mary was not picked to be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to act. Try to give her a little time, space and understanding. I think she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Mary some space. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actress when acting as Xiao Qing” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became closer to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have similar experiences, you can try taking my parents’advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance to be an extra-good friend. 1．Who acts the role of Bai Suzhen? ______________________________________________________________ 2．When Mary got the part of Xiao Qing, was she happy or disappointed? ______________________________________________________________ 3．When did Lucy’s parents notice that she was not excited? ______________________________________________________________ 4．What was Lucy worried about? ______________________________________________________________ 5．How does the story of Lucy and Mary end? ______________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 假如你是Tom，正在英国做交换生。近期，班级将举行一次主题为“和谐的亲子关系”的班会，班主任让你写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1. 讲述一次你和父母之间曾经出现的问题及彼此的感受； 2. 分享解决问题的方法。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. At our age, we often get into troubles, and sometimes they may come from our parents. (7) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 On a cold December day, Tony and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Tony broke, and he fell into the cold water. Tony’s father jumped into the water but he couldn’t find Tony. Several minutes passed and some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Tony and got him out of the water. Tony was not breathing and his heart was not beating. The firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR on Tony. Luckily, Tony began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital at once. After six weeks in the hospital, Tony got better. Tony was in the water for more than twenty minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water back then. But today he is alive (活着) and healthy. How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain (大脑) slows down. It doesn’t not need much oxygen. 1．Who fell into the cold water, Tony or Tony’s father? 2．Who jumped into the water at first? 3．How did the firemen save Tony’s life? 4．How long was Tony in the water? 5．What does the brain need less in cold weather? B．书面表达 假如你是李明，你度过了一个忙碌的周六。请适当运用过去进行时，以“My Busy Saturday”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 内容要点： (1) 你周六一天的活动； (2) 你的感受。   作文要求： (1) 语句通顺，语法正确，合乎逻辑 (2) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生的姓名； (3) 词数80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Busy Saturday Last Saturday was my busiest day of the week. (8) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition (状况) of Chinese people recently. About 34.3 percent of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight (超重). Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11 percent are overweight. More than 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight. “Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people,” said Zhao Hua, a health expert. Today’s Chinese people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what’s more, they spend lots of time using smart-phones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life and stay away from many illnesses. To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly. 1．Which age group has the most overweight people? ______________________________________________________________ 2．What is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people? ______________________________________________________________ 3．Who is Zhao Hua? ______________________________________________________________ 4．What do Chinese people spend lots of time doing? ______________________________________________________________ 5．How should the food factories help people live healthily? ______________________________________________________________ B．书面表达。 健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以“Healthy lifestyle”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 作文要求： 1. 你或你家人的身体感到不适的一次经历（病因、处理过程、结果）； 2. 就健康的生活方式，提出你的建议（至少两点）； 3. 呼吁大家注重健康。 （1）不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy lifestyle As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good (9) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 Dear Betty, I hope you’re well. I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Jenny didn’t come with me because she was tired. Then on Tuesday we saw the clock, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). Queen Elizabeth lived in the Palace before. I bought some presents but Jenny didn’t buy anything! The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant! On Thursday morning we relaxed. Then we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames (泰晤士河) and looked at the city. It’s very big! Finally, I did some shopping and Jenny listened to a concert in the park. I came back to the hotel and read the newspaper. Then I wrote some postcards and sent some e-mails. I took lots of photos and I’m sending them with this e-mail to you! Tomorrow we’re going to fly home. It was a short holiday, but it was great! Say hello to your mum and dad. Love, Helen 1．How did Helen and Jenny go to London for a holiday? 2．Why didn’t Jenny go for a walk in Hyde Park? 3．Did Jenny buy anything on Tuesday? 4．Where did they go on Thursday? 5．What did Helen think of their trip? B．书面表达 与小车相比，自行车容易停放，没有污染，而且有益于健康，是人们最喜欢的交通工具之一。骑自行车上学也很普遍，但骑自行车出行也有一定的危险。请以“How to Keep Safe When Riding”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。谈谈骑自行车时要注意哪些事项。不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。要求包括以下要点： (1) 单车出行的优势；（两点） (2) 提出至少两点骑车安全注意事项；（如：骑车时要戴上自行车头盔；速度不宜过快；骑车时不能看手机或听音乐；过交通灯时要非常小心等） (3) 呼吁同学们注意骑车安全。 How to Keep Safe When Riding Bicycle riding is more and more popular in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 (1) A.1．Six/6. 2．Watching TV. 3．Flea market. 4．No. 5．Russians and Germans. B．例文： My Hobby Everyone has a hobby. Now let me tell you something about my hobby. My hobby is painting. I started this hobby when I was eight years old. I like this hobby because it allows me to express my creativity and relax after a busy day. Through painting, I have learned to observe things carefully and develop my patience. This hobby not only brings me joy but also enhances my skills in art. I believe having a hobby is essential as it adds color to our lives and helps us grow. (2) A. 1． Jill/He had twenty dollars in December./20 dollars. 2． Jill went to buy presents in a nearby supermarket./In a nearby supermarket. 3． Because there was a hole in his pocket. 4． A woman gave back the money to Jill./A woman. 5． Jill went house to house to collect blankets and clothes for the poor people. B.例文 An unforgettable experience I am a middle school student. I am an active girl. But I used to be shy and I usually felt nervous when I spoke to others at school. When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at math. I was too shy to ask teachers and students for help. One day, my math teacher had a long talk with me in the teachers’ office. He told me that I needed more practice in math. From then on, I worked harder than before and got good scores at last. I will never forget this experience and now I can talk with others freely. (3) A. 1． Yes, he did. 2．In 2013. 3．Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. 4．They were friendly and helpful. 5．Ann has been in the Sue Ryder charity shop for four months. B．例文 Dear sir or madam, Thanks for spending time reading my letter. I read the poster of our students’ center and now I’m writing this letter to tell you that I’d like to be a volunteer to teach English in the local after-school program. I am a 14-year-old middle school student. I am going to be a teacher when I grow up. I think it’s a good chance for me to help the children and I can do what I love to do at the same time. First, English is my favorite subject and I can do well in teaching children. Second, I am outgoing and friendly. So I know how to get along well with kids. Moreover, I will come up with some interesting ways to help students to study easily and better. I know it’s not easy to be a volunteer, but I’m ready to try my best to be a good volunteer. Yours sincerely, Jim (4) A. 1． It usually happens in the mountains. 2． It can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. 3． Too much new snow may make the old snow pour down. 4． Because they can push down houses and kill people. 5． Climbers should pay attention to scientists’ warnings. B.例文 Advice on How to Stay Safe As middle school students, we should always be careful. Here is some advice to stay safe. At home, we should be careful with fire. When we are cooking, we shouldn’t walk away for a long time. It is very dangerous and may cause a fire. In school, we mustn’t run or play balls in the classroom. We cannot push others when we do sports on the playground, either. Don’t go swimming in the swimming pool without the teacher. On the street, we shouldn’t listen to music when we are riding our bikes. Also, we need to look around before we cross the road. Hope that my advice will be helpful to you and wish everyone a safe and happy life. (5) A. 1． Because it calms the pain and worry, and helps with sleep. 2． All the happy experiences./We (I) can write about all the happy experiences. 3． The joy journal (It) can help us remember happier times when we are sad, lonely or worried./The joy journal (It) can help us remember happier times./By helping us remember happier times. 4． Every day, or just on weekends./We(I) can write in it every day, or just on weekends. 5．With family./We(I) can even make a joy journal with family. B．例文 My Joy Journal It’s my pleasure to share my joy journal with you. It’s very important for us to be happy. Happiness can keep us healthy and help us face difficulties bravely. I wasn’t good at English and I was bored in my English classes before. I was always shy when speaking English. But recently, my class won the first place in the English singing competition in our school. Everyone in my class was more than happy. I thought learning English was also good fun! Now, I spend more time in learning English and have made some progress. I think this joyful experience not only make us relax but also make us more confident. (6) A. 1． Lucy./Lucy acts the role of Bai Suzhen. 3．Disappointed./She was disappointed. 3．That night at dinner./That night at dinner, Lucy’s parents notice that she was not excited. 34．Mary would throw away their friendship./Mary was angry with her./Mary didn’t want to be her friend any more. 5．They became closer to each other./They became extra-good friends. B．例文: Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. At our age, we often get into troubles, and sometimes they may come from our parents. Last month, my mother asked me to stop practicing basketball after school, because I did badly in my exam. I said no to her, so she felt quite angry with me. Then we refused to talk to each other. I felt upset and stayed in low spirits. Some days later, I understood I should have a talk with her. I told her I would study harder than before and I would only practice basketball after I finished my homework. She agreed with me and we made peace with each other. That’s all. Thank you! (7) A. 1． Tony fell into the cold water./ Tony. 2． Tony’s father jumped into the water at first./ Tony’s father. 3． They saved Tony’s life by doing CPR./ By doing CPR. 4． He was in the water for more than twenty/ 20 minutes./ For more than twenty/ 20 minutes. 5． It needs less oxygen in cold weather./ Oxygen. B．例文： My Busy Saturday Last Saturday was my busiest day of the week. I got up at half past six. After breakfast, I was doing my homework when Kate telephoned me. She said my best friend Jim was ill in hospital. Then I ran to the hospital to see Jim. At two o’clock in the afternoon, I was doing the rest of my homework. At half past three, while my mother was watching TV, I was doing some washing. My parents and I went to visit my grandparents at half past four. I took some fruit for them. After we got back to our house at six o’clock in the evening, I helped my parents do the cooking. We all went to the cinema at eight o’clock. This was my last Saturday. I felt tired but very happy. (8) A. 1． The Chinese aged 18 and older./The Chinese aged 18 and older has the most overweight people. 2．Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit. 3．A health expert./Zhao Hua is a health expert. 4．They spend lots of time using smart-phones. 5．By making more healthy food. B.例文 Healthy lifestyle As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good for our bodies. If you don’t pay attention to your lifestyle, you will be ill. I once had an unforgettable experience of illness. Last Saturday evening, I played computer games. I didn’t go to bed until midnight, and ate a lot of fast food. The next day, I felt awful. I had a stomachache and a headache. I had to see a doctor and take some medicine. After that, I felt better. I knew I got ill because of the fast food and less sleep. In order to keep a healthy lifestyle, we must pay more attention to our daily life. Make sure to have enough sleep and eat healthy food. Let’s live a healthy life! (9) A. 1． By plane./By air. 2．Because she was tired. 3．No, she didn’t. 4．Tower Bridge. 5．Short but great. B．例文 How to Keep Safe When Riding Bicycle riding is more and more popular in China. Riding a bicycle is a healthy sport. It can not only build us up, but also help us save energy. However, many students don’t obey the traffic rules. That’s very dangerous. So how can we keep safe when riding? Here are my suggestions. First, we can’t ride too fast or play on the road. We should wear bicycle helmets. Second, we mustn’t watch our smart phones or listen to music when riding. What’s more, we should be careful when we cross the traffic lights. In a word, the most important thing is that we must obey the safety rules and be careful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$