专题09 期中复习之阅读理解专练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题09 期中复习之阅读理解专练（阅读单选+还原阅读） 阅读单选 （1） Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month. The money is used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.” 1．Jack didn’t need to look for a job __________. A．before he went to college B．after he went to Africa C．because he got one million dollars D．before he received a report 2．Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children __________. A．only in Washington B．only in England C．only in Africa D．around the world 3．Jack learns about the children’s progress by __________. A．visiting them each year B．getting a report every year C．staying with them D．talking with them in English 4．The underlined words “for a good cause” mean “__________” in Chinese. A．施舍 B．行善 C．优惠 D．赏赐 5．What’s the main idea of the story? A．Help others and you will feel happy. B．It’s necessary to write letters to poor children. C．Live a simple life, and you can give others help. D．It’s the most important to help the children in Africa. （2） Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life. 1．How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital? A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable. 2．Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital? A．Because she couldn’t remember anything. B．Because she couldn’t look after herself. C．Because she didn’t have any family. D．Because she didn’t want to leave. 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend. B．With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old. C．The woman saw the writer’s old photos. D．The writer went to the woman’s home twice. 4．The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese. A．去世 B．逃离 C．居住 D．幸存 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．An unlucky woman B．A special hospital C．My parents’ friend D．My volunteering experience （3） Hi! I’m Wendy. Do you know what I did last Saturday? I went around my neighborhood with my friend Jess, looking at the things in a yard sale (庭院拍卖会). We had so much fun! The yard sale in our neighborhood started early this year with only a few families, but now it is very popular. A lot of families participate and some come from out of town. Each family puts out things such as books, clothes, and furniture (家具). They wish other people could use the things that they no longer need. The day was hot. We got up early and started walking. We stopped at Ms. Green’s house first. Her daughter was leaving for college (大学) soon. There were a lot of things she no longer needed. She had many pens, books, CDs and a red bike. We went through her things and I found one of my favorite books. All I had to pay was 1 dollar! Jess bought a pen for 1 dollar, too. We thanked Ms. Green and moved on to other houses. The street was full of people. Everyone was happy. Think about it. Many old things get a second life because of the yard sale. At the same time, people get to know each other better. It’s really good for the environment (环境) and for people too. 1．Wendy went to a yard sale _______. A．last Friday B．last Sunday C．with her friend D．with her family 2．What does the underlined word “participate” mean in Chinese? A．参加 B．庆祝 C．反对 D．搬迁 3．What can we know about Ms. Green? A．She has no children. B．She is a college teacher. C．She joined in the yard sale. D．She moved to another neighborhood. 4．What did Wendy buy in the yard sale? A．A pen. B．A book. C．A CD． D．A bike. 5．We can know what Wendy thinks of the yard sale from Paragraph (段落) _______. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 （4） What’s the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route（商路） between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2000 years. In the past, the road started in Chang’an （now Xi’an） and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean. It was about 6500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and the traders also carried China’s porcelain（瓷器） and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China through the Silk Road. In this way, languages and culture influenced each other. Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true. 1．When did the Silk Road begin? A．In the 18th century. B．In the 19th century. C．In the Eastern Han Dynasty. D．In the Western Han Dynasty. 2．How long was the Silk Road in the past? A．It was about 6500 meters long. B．It went across 1/3 of the world. C．It went across 1/4 of the world. D．It was about 5000 kilometers long. 3．Traders carried China’s ________ to the West. ①silk ②glass ③porcelain A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The Silk Road was only an international trade route in the past. B．China is trying to sell everything to other countries through the road now. C．The Silk Road got its name because traders carried silk along this road. D．Through the Silk Road, traders only brought the food of other countries to China. 5．Where can we most probably find this passage? A．In a history book. B．In an art magazine. C．In a health book. D．In a PE magazine. （5） It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was driving very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post（路灯柱）and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance（救护车）while I was taking care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest. 1．Where did the accident happen? A．Near the school. B．Near the top of the hill. C．In the school. D．Near the hospital. 2．What happened to the driver? A．He drove the car very well. B．His car hit a lamp post. C．His car turned over. D．Both B and C． 3．Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance? A．The writer. B．A policeman. C．Some people. D．A young woman. 4．What did the policeman do? A．He took the driver away. B．He sent the driver to the hospital. C．He asked the writer a lot of questions about the accident. D．He phoned for an ambulance. 5．Was the driver dead at last? A．Yes, he wasn’t. B．No, he was. C．Yes, he was. D．No, he wasn’t. （6） If only I had followed Mom’s advice The major theme of my summer this year has been “going back home”. I went back to China as soon as school was over, at the end of June. I returned to Canada on August 17. Going back to China this summer was not easy, because of the A (H1N1) flu. Everybody seemed to be terrified. The easiest thing to do was to wear masks on the plane, as my mom suggested. However, it was difficult to wear a mask for 10 hours. The idea was more horrifying than catching the flu! In the end I decided I’d take the masks onto the plane, but not wear them. Everything seemed okay during the flight. I saw only five people were wearing masks all the time. “Comfort is always the first thing,” I said to myself. When we arrived in Beijing some people came on the plane and took our temperature. Fortunately, nobody had a fever. Therefore, I was able to get home on time. Unluckily, everything went wrong after I got home. I became sick, with a sore throat and a fever. The horrible image of the flu suddenly hovered in front of me, laughing at me, calling me an ill-behaved child because I had not followed my mom’s words. Luckily, I just had a common cold; probably it was due to the stale air inside the plane cabin. While I was sick in bed, I sighed sadly. If I had listened to my mom in the first place, I probably would have never caught the cold. It’s always wise to listen to your mom’s suggestions. 1．The author returned to ____ on August 17. A．China B．Canada C．America D．England 2．What did the author’s mom suggest to him? A．She suggested him wearing masks on the plane. B．She suggested him taking the masks onto the plane. C．She suggested him going back home. D．She suggested him taking off the masks on the plane. 3．How many people were wearing masks all the time during the fight? A．Only one. B．Only five. C．Only six. D．All of the passengers. 4．Did the author catch the flu? A．Yes, he caught the A(H1N1) flu. B．No, he didn’t. He had a common cold. C．No. He was healthy. D．We don’t know. 5．Does the author regret not following his mom’s advice？ A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No. He followed his mom’s advice. D．We don’t know. （7） Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine? Yours, Mark Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt 1．How old is Mark’s brother? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Nineteen. 2．What does Mark want? A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall. C．He wants to be outgoing. D．He wants to be healthy. 3．What does Mr. Hunt do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A reporter. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B．Mark’s brother is a student. C．Mark is taking medicine. D．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit. 5．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark? A．To eat less meat and take the medicine. B．To eat more meat and take the medicine. C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine. D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine. （8） ORBISORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public RadioOne way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEFUnited Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries, It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWSAnyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 1．What kind of people does ORBIS help? A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind. 2．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive? A．A kind of car. B．A fundraising event. C．A radio station. D．A children’s hospital. 3．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS. 4．If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do? A．Help the nurses. B．Feed animals. C．Raise some money. D．Work for the station. 5．Which of the following is NOT true according the information? A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children. D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. （9） Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task. Do it together. It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 1．The article is for ________. A．schools B．teachers C．parents D．kids 2．There are________ pieces of advice in the article. A．three B．four C．five D．six 3．The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house. A．play their favorite music B．hide something for them to find C．give them a new task D．do it together with them 4．Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months. A．tired B．fun C．interested D．bored 5．Which is the best title of the article? A．Doing chores is good for kids B．Help kids set a good habit C．Make chores fun for kids D．Everyone should do chores （10） Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship（关系）with your parents. Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug（拥抱）, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 1．Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage? A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Grandparents. 2．Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents? A．Spending time together. B．Being kind. C．Doing your best at whatever you do. D．Playing computer games or watching TV. 3．Your parents will be unhappy if you ________. A．clean up your room without being asked B．fight with your brothers or sisters C．try your best to do something D．give them a hug 4．The underlined part in the passage means “________”. A．they make you become a good kid B．they work hard C．they are perfect D．they do well in their office work 5．How many ways can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 还原阅读 （1） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions. 1 Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might be harmful to you? Don’t let fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations hurt you or the victim（受害者）. 2 If being close to the victim put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. 3 First aid isn’t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself. 4 Call the police or some other first-aid services at once if you believe someone is seriously hurt. If you are the only person on the scene（在现场）, try to restart the patient’s breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone. 55 Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to stay calm, encourage him or her and you should be reassuring（使人放心的）. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. A．Don’t rush into a dangerous place, or you could be a victim yourself. B．Prepare some bandage. C．Skilled people know how to deal with these situations. D．Call for help. E．Send the victim to the hospital as soon as possible. F．Check（检查）the environment. G．Care for the person. （2） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish. 1 But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't important unless you can get something.“Running any kind of family is teamwork,” Walton says.“A home is a living place for everyone in the family. 2 ” Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what they need to do to make money. There are also apps(应用软件) now. 3 Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world. “We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards,” one man says. What do you think? Should kids get rewards by doing chores? 4 Write a 200-­word reply and send it to us. 5 If you want to read more ideas about this topic, you can click here. A．Or should kids help do chores without getting anything? B．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities(责任) in the house. C．Parents should make their kids do more chores. D．Kids should do chores as young as possible. E．The last day for reply is April 10th. F．With the ChoreMonster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. G．And some kids get money or other rewards(奖赏) such as more computer time by doing chores. （3） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 There is nobody in the world that is exactly like you: you are unique (唯一的). 1 That makes the world interesting. There are people who are taller than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but perhaps yours is longer than hers. 2 I am sure you have friends who are smarter than you. 3 But there are also people around you who are not good at these things. 4 5 Do you both like to finish your homework in the same day you get it? Are you both neat (爱整洁的)? I think in some ways you are the same, but in some other ways you are different. So shout to the world, “I am who I am — I am unique!” It takes all sorts to make a world. A．Are you the same as your best friend? B．And you also have friends who are as good at sports as you. C．Everybody is different from others. D．Another difference is that your hair may be straight and hers may be curly. E．However, you can also become good friends. F．No one likes to have friends who are smarter than him. G．Different people make our world colorful. （4） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 My class had a big history project about ancient civilizations (古代文明) recently. We had to do three reports and build a model of a famous ancient building. All my reports were about ancient China, and my model was of the Temple of Heaven (天坛) 1 Then came the hard part, the model. I didn’t want to buy things. I wanted to use things I had at home. I looked for things I could use and tried out a few ideas, but none worked out. 2 But when I was halfway(半途) through, my father had an idea. He made a model to show me what it looked like. It looked really nice. And my mother suggested that I use my father’s idea to make my model again. 3 When I finally made mine, it turned out that my father’s was better than mine. Parents came to see our models. Most students’ models were much more beautiful than mine. I asked a few of them how they did that well. 4 My friend’s model was a pyramid (金字塔). He told me his parents helped him My mother said I was too close-minded to accept my father’s help. True, I was not willing to start over even though I knew my father’s idea would work better. 5 Do you think I should have used my father’s help ? A．But I also wanted to work by myself. B．They told me their parents helped them. C．After many days of work, I finished the reports. D．My father was not happy about that. E．I finally decided to use paper. F．But I wanted to use my own. G．I took my mother’s advice. （5）  根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文意思通顺、 内容完整。 One day last November, Liz Douglas went shopping. 1 After she paid for all the things she bought, she went back to her car and put the shopping bags on the back seat of the car. Then she started to drive home. Ten minutes later, it began to rain heavily. Soon, Liz found it hard to see the road clearly. 2 Although Liz was an experienced driver, she felt afraid. Suddenly, Liz saw a tree in front of her and tried to stop the car. But it was too late. Liz closed her eyes. 3 Unluckily, they didn’t. However, Liz was lucky. When the car hit the tree, a bag of bread flew out of one of the shopping bags. The car turned over, and the bread landed between Liz’s head and the roof of the car. 4 About half an hour later, firefighters helped Liz go out of the car. They sent her to the hospital, but she went home soon because she didn’t have any serious injuries. 5 Liz’s son went to get the things Liz bought from the car and gave the bag of bread to her. She was going to keep it as a souvenir(纪念品) because it brought her good luck. A．There was a lot of water on the road, so she drove slowly. B．Her head was fine and she only had a few cuts. C．She spent hours at the supermarket. D．It stopped her head from hitting the roof of the car. E．She hoped that the airbags in the car would inflate(充气)when the car hit the tree. （6）   根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文意思通顺、 内容完整。 It was early in the morning. The sun was very big and the birds were singing happily in the trees. Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi. 1    Ahmad sat in front the seat next to his father. They said goodbye to Mom. On the way to Abu Dhabi, Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past. 2    Ahmad’s father became very angry for some reason and started shouting. He was so angry that he didn’t see a horse crossing the road. Ahmad shouted and his father stopped the car at once. They missed the horse, but the car hit a tree. 3     A few minutes later, the police came and took them to the hospital. 4   They took care of Ahmad’s father every day until he got well again two months later. Ahmad will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses. 5 A．The phone rang and interrupted（打断）their talk. B．The doctors and nurses there were very helpful . C．And he thinks his father will never use the phone while driving . D．Ahmad was excited because he hoped to go there a long time ago. E．Ahmad was OK, but his father’s legs were broken. （7）   根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文意思通顺、 内容完整。 According to a recent report, kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework. 1 However, their parents hate homework, too. 2 Of course, a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning skills, such as independent thinking and creativity. 3 After a day of hard work, most of them feel like they’re going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework. And a recent survey found that 46 percent of parents feel like they don’t spend enough quality time with their children, 4 And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question. Now several education scientists strongly advise parents to stop helping. They say it will give their kids more independence and give parents back their free time. At the same time, 5 Katy Smith, an education scientist, says, “You don’t have to know everything. Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents. Use your resources—online teachers, or even your neighbourhood—just ask.” A．the number of homework-connected arguments will be less at home. B．Is it good for kids to do homework? C．Because they spend too much time doing the housework or helping with homework. D．So kids hate homework. E．But for parents, the result is not the same. （8） 语篇补全根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 New gaming limits (限制) This summer holiday, some of you might have spent a lot of time playing video games online. 1 Recently, China made new rules that cut online gaming time for minors (未成年人) to stop them from losing themselves in video games. Starting from September l, weekends and holidays. 2 The online game companies must also make sure that minors register (登记) with their real names. However, 3 In 2019, it made rules to limit play time to less than 1.5 hours on weekdays and 3 hours on weekends and holidays, with no game playing between 10 pm and 8 am. 4 Some people think it’s a good way to stop kids from playing online games for a long time, but others are surprised at how strict the rules are. “Children are easy to lose themselves in video games, so they need to be limited by parents, “What if kids use their parents’ mobile phones?” The notice calls on parents and schools to work together to make sure the rules are followed. It is necessary to know more about the laws and rules. 5 Protecting their physical and mental health is important. A．Children are the future of a country. B．They cannot play the online games at any other time. C．However, you can’t do this anymore. D．Different people have different ideas on the new rules. E．this isn’t the first time that China made such (这样的) rules. （9）   根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文意思通顺、 内容完整。 During the time of Northern Wei Dynasty, there was a girl named Hua Mulan. She practised horseback riding and archery (射箭) from an early age, and she learned the art of war from her father. At that time, horseback riding and archery are unusual for girls. 1 In those days, the Rouran people from the north kept on troubling the south. Wars often broke out between the north and the south. One day, the government (政府) ordered that each family should send one man to join the army (军队). Mulan was very worried. 2 How could he go to the front line? Her younger brother was too young to join the army. What could she do? “If I had an elder brother,” she thought to herself, “he could go instead of father.” Then an idea grew in Mulan’s mind. She bought a horse and dressed up as a man. 3 Mulan’s parents didn’t want their daughter to go to the army. But they had no choice. 4 She was brave and smart. She led the army to many battle victories (胜仗). The war lasted for 12 years. When the war ended, the government wanted to offer Mulan a good job and lots of money. But Mulan refused (拒绝) them all. Her only wish was to return to her hometown and live with her family. When Mulan got home and put on the girl’s clothes, her fellows found that their old friend was a young woman. 5 Mulan’s story spread across China and she was a role model to girls everywhere. In 1998, her story was made into a cartoon in a Disney amusement center in the United States to win high praise all over the world. A．Mulan trained very hard in the army. B．Her father was old and in poor health. C．They wore surprised and they admired (敬佩) her abilities even more than before. D．Only boys learned to fight and ride, not for girls. E．She was going instead of her father! （10）   根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文意思通顺、 内容完整。 I always got into trouble（麻烦）three years ago. 1 My parents always said that other kids were better than me. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me. I thought I was lonely in the world. 2 I was very angry. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor（班长）of our class. After that, we became friends. When I got angry or sad, he would help me to cool down or cheer me up. 3 We spent lots of interesting days together. As time goes by, I become happier than before. 4 My parents don’t shout at me any more and my classmates become friendly to me. But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is in another school. 5 I hope we can study in the same university（大学）in the future. A．One day I had a fight with one of my classmates. B．I didn’t like my parents, my classmates or anyone（任何人）else. C．How I miss the days when we were together! D．And it seems that everyone around me changes, too. E．My life began to change because of him. 阅读单选参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文讲述了Jack帮助来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子，而且这样给他带来了快乐。 1．细节理解题。根据“He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23”可知是因为他23岁时继承了一百万美元。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month.”可知Jack帮助世界各地的孩子，没有地域的限制。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress.”可知Jack通过每年收到一份报告来了解孩子们的进步情况。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“And I saw that the money was used for a good cause”以及“He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life.”和“Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month.”可知Jack帮助了来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子，所以他看到这些钱被用于一个好的事业，他很开心，所以“for a good cause”的意思为“行善”。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.”以及全文可知，本文讲述了Jack帮助来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子，而且这样给他带来了快乐。所以A选项“帮助别人，你会感到快乐。”符合，故选A。 （2） 【导语】本文介绍作者在精神病院做支援工作时，遇到妈妈朋友的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.”可知作者最初去精神病院时，觉得有点害怕。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. ”可知女人不能离开医院，因为她没有家人。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“ So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.”可知作者带女人回作者家两次，而不是去女人家。故选D。 4．词义推断题。根据“ I can’t see her anymore...”可知女人过世了，所以作者再也看不到她了。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“I volunteered in a locked-up environment.”和全文可知本文介绍了作者的志愿经历。故选D。 （3） 【导语】本文介绍了温蒂和朋友参加了周末的庭院拍卖会，在这里人们售卖的是自己不需要的东西，需要的人可以通过很低的价格购买。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know what I did last Saturday? I went around my neighborhood with my friend Jess, looking at the things in a yard sale (庭院拍卖会)”可知，温迪和她的朋友去了一个庭院拍卖会。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The yard sale in our neighborhood started early this year with only a few families, but now it is very popular. ”可知，今年年初，我们社区的庭院销售开始了，只有几个家庭参加，但现在很受欢迎。可以推出下文“A lot of families participate and some come from out of town.”中的participate应该是“参加”的意思。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“We stopped at Ms. Green’s house first...There were a lot of things she no longer needed.”可知，格林女士参加了庭院拍卖会。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“We went through her things and I found one of my favorite books. All I had to pay was 1 dollar! ”可知，温迪买了一本书。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第五段“Think about it. Many old things get a second life because of the yard sale. At the same time, people get to know each other better. It’s really good for the environment (环境) and for people too.”可知，温蒂在第五段中表达自己的看法。故选D。 （4） 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史和重要性。 1． 细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2000 years.”可知，丝绸之路始于西汉。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It was about 6500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.”可知，过去的丝绸之路穿越了世界的1/4。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and the traders also carried China’s porcelain（瓷器） and other things to the West.”可知，商人把中国的丝绸和瓷器带到了西方。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and the traders also carried China’s porcelain（瓷器） and other things to the West.”可知， 丝绸之路得名于商人们沿着这条路运送丝绸。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“What’s the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route（商路） between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）.”可知，这篇短文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史和重要性。所以我们最有可能在历史书上找到这篇文章。故选A。 （5） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个司机发生了严重的交通事故而后作者帮助他的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“…the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner.”可知，正当我在山顶附近过马路时，一辆汽车从拐角处开了过来，因此可知事故发生在山顶附近。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据 “It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post(路灯柱) and turned over.”可知，它开得很快，突然撞上了一盏灯路灯柱并翻车了。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for anambulance(救护车）while I took care of the driver.”可知，一个年轻女子急忙赶到车站，打电话叫救护车，而我在照顾司机。故选D. 4．细节理解题。根据 “A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident.”可知，几分钟后一个警察来了，问了我很多关于事故的问题。故选C。 5．细节判断题。根据“The doctor told me that he was much better.and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.”可知，医生告诉我他好多了，休息几天就出院了，司机在医院好转了，并没有死。故选D。 （6） 【导语】本文主要讲述了因作者不听取妈妈的建议而得了感冒的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“I returned to Canada on August 17.”可知，作者8月17日返回加拿大。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The easiest thing to do was to wear masks on the plane, as my mom suggested.”可知，作者的妈妈建议他在飞机上戴好口罩。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Everything seemed okay during the flight. I saw only five people were wearing masks all the time.”可知，只有五个人在飞行时一直戴着口罩。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, I just had a common cold ...”可知，作者没有得流感，得的是普通感冒。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句的描述可以推断，作者对于没有听妈妈的建议表示后悔。故选A。 （7） 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark想要长高，因此向Hunt先生寻求建议，以及Hunt先生给Mark的回复。 1．细节理解题。根据“I just turned 12 years old”及“My brother Mike is seven years older than me”可知，Mark12岁，哥哥比他大7岁，即哥哥19岁。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I want to be tall.”可知，Mark想长高。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor.”可知，Hunt先生是一名医生。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I am taking medicine.”可知，Mark正在服药。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“As for the medicine, you should stop taking it.”及“You should eat more meat.”可知，Hunt先生建议Mark停止吃药，要多吃肉。故选D。 （8） 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个组织机构的情况，并希望有更多的志愿者加入其中。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，这是一个帮助失明的人的慈善机构。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive.”可知，WDET’s Pledge Drive是一个筹款的活动。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“If you love animals, please join us!”可知，如果喜欢动物，可以参加Taichung PAWS。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“…the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.”可知，如果吉姆想要帮助ORBIS，可以为他们筹钱。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据第四个表格中“…whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time”可知，此志愿活动对时间没有限制，所以D项表述错误。故选D。 （9） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了怎样使孩子们对做家务感兴趣。 1．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them.”可知怎样才能让你的孩子养成做家务的好习惯呢? 试着让他们觉得做家务很有趣。可见这是对父母们来说的，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中第二、三、四、五段的首句“Play some music.”；“Make it a treasure hunt.”；“Change often.”；“Do it together.”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.”可知播放孩子们最喜欢的音乐，让他们在做家务的时候跳舞。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored.”可知如果你的孩子连续几个月做同样的家务，他们可能会感到无聊。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读短文可知，文章主要讲述怎样使孩子们对做家务感兴趣。故选C。 （10） 【导语】本文介绍父亲和母亲是我们生命中非常重要的两个人物，为了和父母保持良好的关系，我们可以多花时间和父母在一起，对父母友善并努力凡事都做到自己的最好。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.”可知，父母对我们的影响远大于其他人，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三到五自然段可知，文中没有给出打电脑游戏或看电视的建议，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!”可知，如果不和兄弟姐妹打架，父母会很开心，反之，如果打架，那么父母就会不开心，故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid.”可知，父母很开心看到孩子变得优秀，所以培养孩子就是他们的工作，如果孩子成长优秀，证明他们为人父母的工作做的好，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第三到五自然段可知，文中共给出三条建议，分别是“Spend time together. 共度时光”、“Be kind. 对人友善”和“Do your best at whatever you do. 做事尽力而为”，故选B。 还原阅读参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了在别人处于危险中如何正确帮助别人。 1．根据“Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might be harmful to you?”可知，此处是说要关注周围的环境，检查周围是否有可能伤害的东西，空处应为总结性话语，选项F“检查环境。”符合句意，故选F。 2．根据“Don’t let fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations hurt you or the victim（受害者）.”可知，此处在举例说明一些危险的情况会伤害到自己和受害者，选项A“不要冲进危险的地方，否则你自己也会成为受害者。”也是举例，符合句意，故选A。 3．根据“search for skilled help at once. ”可知，如果帮助别人的时候你也可能受到伤害，那就寻求专业人士帮助，空处应该承接上文，选项C“有经验的人知道如何处理这些情况。”符合句意，故选C。 4．根据“Call the police or some other first-aid services at once if you believe someone is seriously hurt. ”可知，此处是在具体介绍打电话求助的情况，空处应为总结性话语，选项D“打电话寻求帮助。”符合句意，故选D。 5．根据“Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness.”可知此处是在介绍要关心受伤的人，选项G“关心他人。”符合句意，故选G。 （2） 【导语】文章主要讨论了孩子们做家务是否应该得到奖励这一问题。 1．根据“But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores.”讲一些人认为孩子们做家务不应得到奖励，且句意与上一句出现转折，由此推出此处讲会得到奖励。G项“一些孩子通过做家务得到金钱或其他奖励，如更多的电脑时间。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“A home is a living place for everyone in the family.”可知家是每个人居住的地方，每个人都有责任做家务。B项“重要的是让孩子们知道我们在家里都有责任。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“There are also apps now.”提到现在有很多应用软件，此处可以列举一款应用软件。F项“通过ChoreMonster应用程序，孩子们可以通过做家务获得积分和在线礼物。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“What do you think? Should kids get rewards by doing chores?”可知此处提出几个孩子们做家务相关的问题。A项“或者孩子们应该帮忙做家务却得不到任何东西？”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Write a 200-­word reply and send it to us.”可知需要发送回复，应该限定日期。E项“最后回复日期是4月10日。”符合语境。故选E。 （3） 【导语】短文讲了世界上没有人能和你一样：你是独一无二的！详细地介绍了你和朋友之间的差异和相同之处。 1．根据“There is nobody in the world the same as you: You are unique!”可知每个人都是独一无二的，选项C“每个人都和其他人不同。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but perhaps yours is longer than his or hers.”可知说的是头发的不同，选项D“另一个不同之处是你的头发也许是直的，他或她的头发也许是卷的。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you.”可知，此处起到引起下文的作用，选项B“你也有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you.”和“But there are also people around you who are not good at some things”可知，此段讲的是比你强的，跟你一样的以及比你差的朋友。无论怎样的人，都能成为朋友。选项E“然而，你们也能成为朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Do you both like to finish your homework at school? Are you both neat?”可知，此段以连续的几个问句开头。选项A“你和你最好的朋友一样吗？”符合语境。故选A。 （4） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者要完成学校一个有关历史的项目，这个项目最难的地方就是做模型，爸爸给出了很好的建议，但是作者还是坚持用自己的想法完成了这个模型，在看到其他学生的模型都比自己的漂亮后，开始反问自己是否应该接受爸爸的帮助。 1．根据“All my reports were about ancient China”以及“my model was…”可知，项目分为两部分，一部分是报告，一部分是模型；结合“Then came the hard part, the model”可知，报告完成了，来到了最难的部分——模型，C选项“经过许多天的工作，我完成了报告”符合，故选C。 2．根据“I looked for things I could use and tried out a few ideas, but none worked out.”可知，此处介绍模型的材料，E选项“我最终决定用纸”符合，故选E。 3．根据“And my mother suggested that I use my father’s idea to make my model again”以及“When I finally made mine, it turned out that my father’s was better than mine”可知，妈妈建议用爸爸的主意，但是作者没有，所以最后发现爸爸的想法比作者的好，F选项“但是我想用我自己的”符合，故选F。 4．根据“I asked a few of them how they did that well”可知，同学们告诉作者，他们是如何做的模型，B选项“他们告诉我他们的父母帮助了他们”符合，故选B。 5．根据“True, I was not willing to start over even though I knew my father’s idea would work better”可知，作者不愿从头来过，即使心里清楚爸爸的想法更好一些，A选项“但我也想自己完成”符合，故选A。 （5） 【导语】本文讲述了莉兹·道格拉斯在购物回来路上发生了车祸，买的面包让她免受伤害的故事。 1．根据空前“Liz Douglas went shopping.”可知，此处是说与购物有关的话题，选项C“她在超市花了几个小时。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Although Liz was an experienced driver, she felt afraid.”可知，此处应该是说莉兹是个有经验的司机但她感到害怕的原因，选项A“路上有很多水，所以她开得很慢。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据后面“Unluckily, they didn’t.”结合前面说她试图停车但为时已晚，所以此处是说汽车上的某件东西应该起作用，选项E“她希望汽车的安全气囊在汽车撞到树上时充气。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The car turned over, and the bread landed between Liz’s head and the roof of the car.”可知，车翻了，面包落在莉斯的头和车顶之间，所以此处应该说面包起到的作用，选项D“它阻止了她的头撞到车顶。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“but she went home soon because she didn’t have any serious injuries.”可知，她没有受到什么严重的伤害，选项B“她的头很好，只有几处割伤。”符合语境。故选B。 （6） 【导语】在一个晴朗的周日，Ahmad和爸爸打算去Abu Dhabi，在路上爸爸与他谈论起了过去的事情，突然接了一个电话让爸爸非常生气，因为躲避过马路的马，汽车撞上了树。结果爸爸的腿折了。经常把他们送到医院。在医生和护士两个月的帮助下，爸爸康复了。Ahmad认为爸爸以后开车期间不会打电话了。 1．由上文Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi.“Ahmad和父亲将去Abu Dhmad.”可知此处为D“Ahmad非常激动因为好长时间前他希望去那里。” 2．由上文Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past. “Ahmad的爸爸与他谈论骑了过去的生活”及下文   Ahmad’s father became very angry for some reason and started shouting.“Ahmad的父亲因为特殊的原因变得非常生气开始大喊起来。”可知此处为A“电话打断了他们的谈话。” 3．由上文“汽车撞上了树”可知此处为E“Ahmad没事，但是他的腿折了。” 4．由上文“警察把他们送到医院”及下文“他们每天照看他两个月知道他康复”可知此处为B“那里的医生和护士非常有帮助。” 5．此处为由此事件做的推测C“他认为爸爸以后将不会开车期间打电话了。” 对于句子还原的题目一定要通读全文，弄懂文章大意，注意空格处前后的句子，结合所给的句子做出选择使文章合理通顺。 （7） 【导语】短文大意：根据最近的一份报告，小学生每周花大约六个小时做家庭作业，所以孩子讨厌家庭作业。然而，父母也恨作业，现在一些教育学家强烈建议父母停止帮助，他们说这会给他们的孩子更多的独立性，给他们的父母提供空闲的时间。 1．句意：因此孩子们讨厌家庭作业。根据后面的句子However, their parents hate homework, too. 然而，他们的父母也讨厌家庭作业。因此判断前面的句子是说“所以孩子们讨厌家庭作业。”答案为D。 2．句意：对做家庭作业对孩子好吗？根据后面的句子Of course, a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning skills, such as independent thinking and creativity. 大量的研究确实表明，孩子们可以通过按时完成家庭作业更好地记住他们在课堂上学到的东西，而家庭作业本身在培养他们的学习技能，如独立思考和创造力方面。由此判断前面的句子为一般疑问句，询问做家庭作业对孩子好吗，答案为B。 3．句意：但对父母来说，结果却不一样。根据后面的句子After a day of hard work, most of them feel like they’re going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework.可知，经过一天的艰苦工作，父母中的大多数人每天晚上和孩子们一起坐下来帮助他们做家庭作业时，都会觉得自己又一次上学了。故答案E符合题意。 4．句意：因为他们花太多时间做家务或帮助做家庭作业。根据前面的句子And a recent survey found that 46 percent of parents feel like they don’t spend enough quality time with their children.最近的一项调查发现，46%的父母觉得他们没有花足够的时间陪孩子，后面是解释原因，故答案为C。 5．句意：家庭作业相关的争论在家里也会减少。上一段And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question. 29%的父母经常和他们的孩子在同一个问题上有不同的答案时发生争执。因此家长停止帮助孩子能有效地解决这一问题，答案为A。 （8） 【导语】本文主要写了中国出台了新的在线游戏限制规定，限制未成年人的游戏时间，并要求游戏公司确保未成年人使用真实姓名注册。一些人认为这是防止孩子长时间玩游戏的好方法，但也有人对规定的严格性感到惊讶。通知呼吁家长和学校共同确保规定得到遵守， 保护孩子的身心健康是重要的。 1．根据前文“This summer holiday, some of you might have spent a lot of time playing video games online.”以及后文“Recently, China made new rules that cut online gaming time for minors (未成年人) to stop them from losing themselves in video games.”可知， 此处应该填入连接前后文的句子，并且表转折关系，C选项“但是，你不能再这样了。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“Recently, China made new rules that cut online gaming time for minors (未成年人) to stop them from losing themselves in video games. Starting from September l, weekends and holidays.”可知，此处应该与中国制定了减少未成年人在线游戏时间的新规定有关，B选项“他们不能在其他时间玩在线游戏。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据后文“In 2019, it made rules to limit play time to less than 1.5 hours on weekdays and 3 hours on weekends and holidays, with no game playing between 10 pm and 8 am.”可知，此处与在2019年，制定了将播放时间限制在1小时以内的规则有关，E选项“这不是中国第一次制定这样的规则。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“Some people think it’s a good way to stop kids from playing online games for a long time, but others are surprised at how strict the rules are.”可知，此处入人们对这些新规则的看法有关，D选项“不同的人对新规则有不同的想法。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据前文“Children are easy to lose themselves in video games, so they need to be limited by parents, ‘What if kids use their parents’ mobile phones?’”和后文“Protecting their physical and mental health is important.”可知，此处与保护孩子们的身心健康很重要有关，A选项“孩子们是国家的未来。”符合语境。故选A。 （9） 【导语】本文主要讲述木兰替父从军的故事。 1．根据“At that time, horseback riding and archery are unusual for girls.”可知，那个时代，骑马和射箭对女孩来说是不寻常的。选项D“只有男孩才学会打架和骑马，不是为女孩的。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“How could he go to the front line?”可知，此处应用介绍木兰的父亲不能去前线，选项B“她父亲年事已高，身体不好。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Mulan’s parents didn’t want their daughter to go to the army. But they had no choice.”可知，木兰替父从军，选项E“她要代替她父亲去！”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“She was brave and smart. She led the army to many battle victories (胜仗)”可知，木兰既勇敢又聪明，她带领军队打了很多胜仗。选项A“木兰在军队里训练很刻苦。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“When Mulan got home and put on the girl’s clothes, her fellows found that their old friend was a young woman.”可知，当木兰回到家，穿上女孩的衣服时，她的伙伴们发现他们的老朋友是一个年轻的女人。选项C“他们很惊讶，而且比以前更钦佩她的能力。”符合语境，故选C。 （10） 【导语】本文讲述了作者三年前很叛逆，不受父母和同学的喜爱；在班长的帮助下，作者逐渐变得开朗，周围人也对作者转变了态度。 1．根据“My parents always said that other kids were better than me. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me.”可知，父母总是说别的孩子好，同学都不想和作者说话；由此推知，作者那时不喜欢其父母和同学；结合选项，B项“我不喜欢我的父母，我的同学或任何其他人。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“a boy stood up and stopped the fight.”可知，作者和某人打了一架。结合选项，A项“有一天，我和我的一个同学打了一架。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“When I got angry or sad, he would help me to cool down or cheer me up.”可知，当作者生气或伤心的时候，班长都会帮助其冷静下来或振作起来。由此推知，在班长的影响下，作者的生活开始改变。结合选项，E项“因为他，我的生活开始发生变化。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“My parents don’t shout at me any more and my classmates become friendly to me.”可知，作者的父母不再对其大喊大叫，其同学也很友好；这说明随着时间的流逝，作者的周围人也改变了。结合选项，D项“而且似乎我身边的每个人也都变了。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“I hope we can study in the same university（大学）in the future.”可知，作者希望将来可以和他可以进入同一大学；由此推知，作者很感谢带自己改变的班长，也很怀念两人在一起的那段有趣的时光，希望未来能再次一路同行。结合选项，C项“我多么怀念我们在一起的日子！”符合语境。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题09 期中复习之阅读理解专练（阅读单选+还原阅读） 阅读单选 （1） Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month. The money is used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.” 1．Jack didn’t need to look for a job __________. A．before he went to college B．after he went to Africa C．because he got one million dollars D．before he received a report 2．Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children __________. A．only in Washington B．only in England C．only in Africa D．around the world 3．Jack learns about the children’s progress by __________. A．visiting them each year B．getting a report every year C．staying with them D．talking with them in English 4．The underlined words “for a good cause” mean “__________” in Chinese. A．施舍 B．行善 C．优惠 D．赏赐 5．What’s the main idea of the story? A．Help others and you will feel happy. B．It’s necessary to write letters to poor children. C．Live a simple life, and you can give others help. D．It’s the most important to help the children in Africa. （2） Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life. 1．How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital? A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable. 2．Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital? A．Because she couldn’t remember anything. B．Because she couldn’t look after herself. C．Because she didn’t have any family. D．Because she didn’t want to leave. 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend. B．With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old. C．The woman saw the writer’s old photos. D．The writer went to the woman’s home twice. 4．The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese. A．去世 B．逃离 C．居住 D．幸存 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．An unlucky woman B．A special hospital C．My parents’ friend D．My volunteering experience （3） Hi! I’m Wendy. Do you know what I did last Saturday? I went around my neighborhood with my friend Jess, looking at the things in a yard sale (庭院拍卖会). We had so much fun! The yard sale in our neighborhood started early this year with only a few families, but now it is very popular. A lot of families participate and some come from out of town. Each family puts out things such as books, clothes, and furniture (家具). They wish other people could use the things that they no longer need. The day was hot. We got up early and started walking. We stopped at Ms. Green’s house first. Her daughter was leaving for college (大学) soon. There were a lot of things she no longer needed. She had many pens, books, CDs and a red bike. We went through her things and I found one of my favorite books. All I had to pay was 1 dollar! Jess bought a pen for 1 dollar, too. We thanked Ms. Green and moved on to other houses. The street was full of people. Everyone was happy. Think about it. Many old things get a second life because of the yard sale. At the same time, people get to know each other better. It’s really good for the environment (环境) and for people too. 1．Wendy went to a yard sale _______. A．last Friday B．last Sunday C．with her friend D．with her family 2．What does the underlined word “participate” mean in Chinese? A．参加 B．庆祝 C．反对 D．搬迁 3．What can we know about Ms. Green? A．She has no children. B．She is a college teacher. C．She joined in the yard sale. D．She moved to another neighborhood. 4．What did Wendy buy in the yard sale? A．A pen. B．A book. C．A CD． D．A bike. 5．We can know what Wendy thinks of the yard sale from Paragraph (段落) _______. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 （4） What’s the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route（商路） between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2000 years. In the past, the road started in Chang’an （now Xi’an） and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean. It was about 6500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and the traders also carried China’s porcelain（瓷器） and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China through the Silk Road. In this way, languages and culture influenced each other. Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true. 1．When did the Silk Road begin? A．In the 18th century. B．In the 19th century. C．In the Eastern Han Dynasty. D．In the Western Han Dynasty. 2．How long was the Silk Road in the past? A．It was about 6500 meters long. B．It went across 1/3 of the world. C．It went across 1/4 of the world. D．It was about 5000 kilometers long. 3．Traders carried China’s ________ to the West. ①silk ②glass ③porcelain A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The Silk Road was only an international trade route in the past. B．China is trying to sell everything to other countries through the road now. C．The Silk Road got its name because traders carried silk along this road. D．Through the Silk Road, traders only brought the food of other countries to China. 5．Where can we most probably find this passage? A．In a history book. B．In an art magazine. C．In a health book. D．In a PE magazine. （5） It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was driving very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post（路灯柱）and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance（救护车）while I was taking care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest. 1．Where did the accident happen? A．Near the school. B．Near the top of the hill. C．In the school. D．Near the hospital. 2．What happened to the driver? A．He drove the car very well. B．His car hit a lamp post. C．His car turned over. D．Both B and C． 3．Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance? A．The writer. B．A policeman. C．Some people. D．A young woman. 4．What did the policeman do? A．He took the driver away. B．He sent the driver to the hospital. C．He asked the writer a lot of questions about the accident. D．He phoned for an ambulance. 5．Was the driver dead at last? A．Yes, he wasn’t. B．No, he was. C．Yes, he was. D．No, he wasn’t. （6） If only I had followed Mom’s advice The major theme of my summer this year has been “going back home”. I went back to China as soon as school was over, at the end of June. I returned to Canada on August 17. Going back to China this summer was not easy, because of the A (H1N1) flu. Everybody seemed to be terrified. The easiest thing to do was to wear masks on the plane, as my mom suggested. However, it was difficult to wear a mask for 10 hours. The idea was more horrifying than catching the flu! In the end I decided I’d take the masks onto the plane, but not wear them. Everything seemed okay during the flight. I saw only five people were wearing masks all the time. “Comfort is always the first thing,” I said to myself. When we arrived in Beijing some people came on the plane and took our temperature. Fortunately, nobody had a fever. Therefore, I was able to get home on time. Unluckily, everything went wrong after I got home. I became sick, with a sore throat and a fever. The horrible image of the flu suddenly hovered in front of me, laughing at me, calling me an ill-behaved child because I had not followed my mom’s words. Luckily, I just had a common cold; probably it was due to the stale air inside the plane cabin. While I was sick in bed, I sighed sadly. If I had listened to my mom in the first place, I probably would have never caught the cold. It’s always wise to listen to your mom’s suggestions. 1．The author returned to ____ on August 17. A．China B．Canada C．America D．England 2．What did the author’s mom suggest to him? A．She suggested him wearing masks on the plane. B．She suggested him taking the masks onto the plane. C．She suggested him going back home. D．She suggested him taking off the masks on the plane. 3．How many people were wearing masks all the time during the fight? A．Only one. B．Only five. C．Only six. D．All of the passengers. 4．Did the author catch the flu? A．Yes, he caught the A(H1N1) flu. B．No, he didn’t. He had a common cold. C．No. He was healthy. D．We don’t know. 5．Does the author regret not following his mom’s advice？ A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No. He followed his mom’s advice. D．We don’t know. （7） Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine? Yours, Mark Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt 1．How old is Mark’s brother? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Nineteen. 2．What does Mark want? A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall. C．He wants to be outgoing. D．He wants to be healthy. 3．What does Mr. Hunt do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A reporter. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B．Mark’s brother is a student. C．Mark is taking medicine. D．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit. 5．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark? A．To eat less meat and take the medicine. B．To eat more meat and take the medicine. C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine. D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine. （8） ORBISORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public RadioOne way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEFUnited Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries, It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWSAnyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 1．What kind of people does ORBIS help? A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind. 2．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive? A．A kind of car. B．A fundraising event. C．A radio station. D．A children’s hospital. 3．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS. 4．If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do? A．Help the nurses. B．Feed animals. C．Raise some money. D．Work for the station. 5．Which of the following is NOT true according the information? A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children. D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. （9） Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task. Do it together. It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 1．The article is for ________. A．schools B．teachers C．parents D．kids 2．There are________ pieces of advice in the article. A．three B．four C．five D．six 3．The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house. A．play their favorite music B．hide something for them to find C．give them a new task D．do it together with them 4．Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months. A．tired B．fun C．interested D．bored 5．Which is the best title of the article? A．Doing chores is good for kids B．Help kids set a good habit C．Make chores fun for kids D．Everyone should do chores （10） Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship（关系）with your parents. Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug（拥抱）, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 1．Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage? A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Grandparents. 2．Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents? A．Spending time together. B．Being kind. C．Doing your best at whatever you do. D．Playing computer games or watching TV. 3．Your parents will be unhappy if you ________. A．clean up your room without being asked B．fight with your brothers or sisters C．try your best to do something D．give them a hug 4．The underlined part in the passage means “________”. A．they make you become a good kid B．they work hard C．they are perfect D．they do well in their office work 5．How many ways can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 还原阅读 （1） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions. 1 Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might be harmful to you? Don’t let fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations hurt you or the victim（受害者）. 2 If being close to the victim put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. 3 First aid isn’t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself. 4 Call the police or some other first-aid services at once if you believe someone is seriously hurt. If you are the only person on the scene（在现场）, try to restart the patient’s breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone. 55 Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to stay calm, encourage him or her and you should be reassuring（使人放心的）. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. A．Don’t rush into a dangerous place, or you could be a victim yourself. B．Prepare some bandage. C．Skilled people know how to deal with these situations. D．Call for help. E．Send the victim to the hospital as soon as possible. F．Check（检查）the environment. G．Care for the person. （2） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish. 1 But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't important unless you can get something.“Running any kind of family is teamwork,” Walton says.“A home is a living place for everyone in the family. 2 ” Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what they need to do to make money. There are also apps(应用软件) now. 3 Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world. “We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards,” one man says. What do you think? Should kids get rewards by doing chores? 4 Write a 200-­word reply and send it to us. 5 If you want to read more ideas about this topic, you can click here. A．Or should kids help do chores without getting anything? B．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities(责任) in the house. C．Parents should make their kids do more chores. D．Kids should do chores as young as possible. E．The last day for reply is April 10th. F．With the ChoreMonster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. G．And some kids get money or other rewards(奖赏) such as more computer time by doing chores. （3） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 There is nobody in the world that is exactly like you: you are unique (唯一的). 1 That makes the world interesting. There are people who are taller than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but perhaps yours is longer than hers. 2 I am sure you have friends who are smarter than you. 3 But there are also people around you who are not good at these things. 4 5 Do you both like to finish your homework in the same day you get it? Are you both neat (爱整洁的)? I think in some ways you are the same, but in some other ways you are different. So shout to the world, “I am who I am — I am unique!” It takes all sorts to make a world. A．Are you the same as your best friend? B．And you also have friends who are as good at sports as you. C．Everybody is different from others. D．Another difference is that your hair may be straight and hers may be curly. E．However, you can also become good friends. F．No one likes to have friends who are smarter than him. G．Different people make our world colorful. （4） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 My class had a big history project about ancient civilizations (古代文明) recently. We had to do three reports and build a model of a famous ancient building. All my reports were about ancient China, and my model was of the Temple of Heaven (天坛) 1 Then came the hard part, the model. I didn’t want to buy things. I wanted to use things I had at home. I looked for things I could use and tried out a few ideas, but none worked out. 2 But when I was halfway(半途) through, my father had an idea. He made a model to show me what it looked like. It looked really nice. And my mother suggested that I use my father’s idea to make my model again. 3 When I finally made mine, it turned out that my father’s was better than mine. Parents came to see our models. Most students’ models were much more beautiful than mine. I asked a few of them how they did that well. 4 My friend’s model was a pyramid (金字塔). He told me his parents helped him My mother said I was too close-minded to accept my father’s help. True, I was not willing to start over even though I knew my father’s idea would work better. 5 Do you think I should have used my father’s help ? A．But I also wanted to work by myself. B．They told me their parents helped them. C．After many days of work, I finished the reports. D．My father was not happy about that. E．I finally decided to use paper. F．But I wanted to use my own. G．I took my mother’s advice. （5）  根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文意思通顺、 内容完整。 One day last November, Liz Douglas went shopping. 1 After she paid for all the things she bought, she went back to her car and put the shopping bags on the back seat of the car. Then she started to drive home. Ten minutes later, it began to rain heavily. Soon, Liz found it hard to see the road clearly. 2 Although Liz was an experienced driver, she felt afraid. Suddenly, Liz saw a tree in front of her and tried to stop the car. But it was too late. Liz closed her eyes. 3 Unluckily, they didn’t. However, Liz was lucky. When the car hit the tree, a bag of bread flew out of one of the shopping bags. The car turned over, and the bread landed between Liz’s head and the roof of the car. 4 About half an hour later, firefighters helped Liz go out of the car. They sent her to the hospital, but she went home soon because she didn’t have any serious injuries. 5 Liz’s son went to get the things Liz bought from the car and gave the bag of bread to her. She was going to keep it as a souvenir(纪念品) because it brought her good luck. A．There was a lot of water on the road, so she drove slowly. B．Her head was fine and she only had a few cuts. C．She spent hours at the supermarket. D．It stopped her head from hitting the roof of the car. E．She hoped that the airbags in the car would inflate(充气)when the car hit the tree. （6）   根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文意思通顺、 内容完整。 It was early in the morning. The sun was very big and the birds were singing happily in the trees. Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi. 1    Ahmad sat in front the seat next to his father. They said goodbye to Mom. On the way to Abu Dhabi, Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past. 2    Ahmad’s father became very angry for some reason and started shouting. He was so angry that he didn’t see a horse crossing the road. Ahmad shouted and his father stopped the car at once. They missed the horse, but the car hit a tree. 3     A few minutes later, the police came and took them to the hospital. 4   They took care of Ahmad’s father every day until he got well again two months later. Ahmad will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses. 5 A．The phone rang and interrupted（打断）their talk. B．The doctors and nurses there were very helpful . C．And he thinks his father will never use the phone while driving . D．Ahmad was excited because he hoped to go there a long time ago. E．Ahmad was OK, but his father’s legs were broken. （7）   根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文意思通顺、 内容完整。 According to a recent report, kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework. 1 However, their parents hate homework, too. 2 Of course, a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning skills, such as independent thinking and creativity. 3 After a day of hard work, most of them feel like they’re going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework. And a recent survey found that 46 percent of parents feel like they don’t spend enough quality time with their children, 4 And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question. Now several education scientists strongly advise parents to stop helping. They say it will give their kids more independence and give parents back their free time. At the same time, 5 Katy Smith, an education scientist, says, “You don’t have to know everything. Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents. Use your resources—online teachers, or even your neighbourhood—just ask.” A．the number of homework-connected arguments will be less at home. B．Is it good for kids to do homework? C．Because they spend too much time doing the housework or helping with homework. D．So kids hate homework. E．But for parents, the result is not the same. （8） 语篇补全根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 New gaming limits (限制) This summer holiday, some of you might have spent a lot of time playing video games online. 1 Recently, China made new rules that cut online gaming time for minors (未成年人) to stop them from losing themselves in video games. Starting from September l, weekends and holidays. 2 The online game companies must also make sure that minors register (登记) with their real names. However, 3 In 2019, it made rules to limit play time to less than 1.5 hours on weekdays and 3 hours on weekends and holidays, with no game playing between 10 pm and 8 am. 4 Some people think it’s a good way to stop kids from playing online games for a long time, but others are surprised at how strict the rules are. “Children are easy to lose themselves in video games, so they need to be limited by parents, “What if kids use their parents’ mobile phones?” The notice calls on parents and schools to work together to make sure the rules are followed. It is necessary to know more about the laws and rules. 5 Protecting their physical and mental health is important. A．Children are the future of a country. B．They cannot play the online games at any other time. C．However, you can’t do this anymore. D．Different people have different ideas on the new rules. E．this isn’t the first time that China made such (这样的) rules. （9）   根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文意思通顺、 内容完整。 During the time of Northern Wei Dynasty, there was a girl named Hua Mulan. She practised horseback riding and archery (射箭) from an early age, and she learned the art of war from her father. At that time, horseback riding and archery are unusual for girls. 1 In those days, the Rouran people from the north kept on troubling the south. Wars often broke out between the north and the south. One day, the government (政府) ordered that each family should send one man to join the army (军队). Mulan was very worried. 2 How could he go to the front line? Her younger brother was too young to join the army. What could she do? “If I had an elder brother,” she thought to herself, “he could go instead of father.” Then an idea grew in Mulan’s mind. She bought a horse and dressed up as a man. 3 Mulan’s parents didn’t want their daughter to go to the army. But they had no choice. 4 She was brave and smart. She led the army to many battle victories (胜仗). The war lasted for 12 years. When the war ended, the government wanted to offer Mulan a good job and lots of money. But Mulan refused (拒绝) them all. Her only wish was to return to her hometown and live with her family. When Mulan got home and put on the girl’s clothes, her fellows found that their old friend was a young woman. 5 Mulan’s story spread across China and she was a role model to girls everywhere. In 1998, her story was made into a cartoon in a Disney amusement center in the United States to win high praise all over the world. A．Mulan trained very hard in the army. B．Her father was old and in poor health. C．They wore surprised and they admired (敬佩) her abilities even more than before. D．Only boys learned to fight and ride, not for girls. E．She was going instead of her father! （10）   根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文意思通顺、 内容完整。 I always got into trouble（麻烦）three years ago. 1 My parents always said that other kids were better than me. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me. I thought I was lonely in the world. 2 I was very angry. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor（班长）of our class. After that, we became friends. When I got angry or sad, he would help me to cool down or cheer me up. 3 We spent lots of interesting days together. As time goes by, I become happier than before. 4 My parents don’t shout at me any more and my classmates become friendly to me. But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is in another school. 5 I hope we can study in the same university（大学）in the future. A．One day I had a fight with one of my classmates. B．I didn’t like my parents, my classmates or anyone（任何人）else. C．How I miss the days when we were together! D．And it seems that everyone around me changes, too. E．My life began to change because of him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$