专题08 期中复习之完形填空专练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题08 期中复习之完形填空专练 （1） I believe listening is powerful medicine. It was Sunday. I had the last patient (病人) to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed and trying to 1 her socks. I said, “How are you feeling? The nurse says your 2 is visiting you today. I’m sure you’ll be happy to see him.” She 3 me with a serious voice, “Sit down, doctor. This is my story.” I was surprised. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, 4 she had not seen him for five years. She believed 5 health problems were worse because of missing her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was anything I could do for her. She said “No” and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to 6 . Each story is 7 . Some are clear. Others are not. But all those things do not really 8 . What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard. Listening to someone’s story is easy but it is 9 the key to healing (康复). I always tell myself the 10 of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I believe in the power of listening. 1．A．put off B．take off C．clean out D．put on 2．A．son B．daughter C．sister D．father 3．A．showed B．stopped C．asked D．hit 4．A．or B．so C．but D．if 5．A．her B．his C．your D．my 6．A．see B．wait C．listen D．feel 7．A．sad B．true C．terrible D．different 8．A．happen B．mean C．matter D．change 9．A．really B．well C．badly D．loudly 10．A．risk B．spirit C．difficulty D．importance （2） Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her 1 was getting worse and worse. Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was 2 . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by 3 . Diana 4 the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her 5 about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to 6 for some time. She went to her bedroom and 7 down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep. She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it 8 with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, 9 the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again. Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I 10 Mom so much.” 1．A．throat B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache 2．A．sick B．bored C．tired D．shy 3．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 4．A．turned on B．looked for C．heard from D．shouted at 5．A．learn B．care C．think D．forget 6．A．rest B．study C．play D．work 7．A．fell B．lay C．put D．wrote 8．A．dry B．warm C．wet D．small 9．A．so B．but C．and D．if 10．A．love B．know C．thank D．miss （3） At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped 1 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 2 of housework. Last week, she even helped me 3 . We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills (技能). I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 4 . First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to 5 together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to 6 them help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too 7 for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn't 8 taking away their play time. It's to let them feel the 9 of working together with family. 10 , it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it. 1．A．look after B．look at C．get back D．worry about 2．A．differences B．kinds C．ways D．boxes 3．A．sweep the floor B．do the dishes C．do the cleaning D．cook dinner 4．A．words B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas 5．A．work B．play C．sit D．bring 6．A．borrow B．let C．drive D．invite 7．A．early B．popular C．important D．easy 8．A．raise B．teach C．mean D．think 9．A．sadness B．joy C．time D．team 10．A．Finally B．Hardly C．Firstly D．Lonely （4） In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 1 usually start to do this at the age of 10. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on 3 . Some young kids only do 4 chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to 35 candies. And candies are cheap！They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 6 the family cat or dog. When kids get 7 ，they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder！They often 8 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Doing chores is a good 9 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草机) or 10 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 1．A．They B．We C．He D．You 2．A．at B．for C．into D．from 3．A．schooldays B．birthdays C．weekdays D．weekends 4．A．easy B．hard C．scary D．heavy 5．A．find B．bring C．buy D．make 6．A．sell B．feed C．buy D．catch 7．A．older B．busier C．younger D．happier 8．A．change B．use C．take D．wash 9．A．subject B．way C．problem D．lesson 10．A．what B．why C．how D．when （5） Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they 1 do according to(根据) their ages. She started by asking John, the 2 of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore 3 the 15-year-old boy. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now 4 John, too. They take turns (轮流) washing the 5 each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and 6 food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals 7 their parents are not at home. The family of 8 live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own (独立地) and learn how to 9 ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.” John says, “Doing chores is 10 .You learn important life skills and responsibility (责任).” 1．A．must B．can C．may D．will 2．A．elder B．taller C．younger D．shorter 3．A．with B．as C．for D．by 4．A．likes B．finds C．hates D．helps 5．A．hands B．dishes C．fruit D．clothes 6．A．borrow B．cook C．buy D．sell 7．A．when B．how C．what D．why 8．A．two B．three C．four D．five 9．A．work on B．take part in C．turn on D．take care of 10．A．bad B．good C．difficult D．boring （6） One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag 1 from his horse onto the road. He did not know 2 to do about it because it was 3 heavy for him to lift the bag by himself. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and 4 him a hand. Just at this moment a man 5 a horse came up to him. But the farmer’s 6 sank (下沉) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living 7 . The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him to come along and help him. He couldn’t ask such a great man to help him. But to his 8 , the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to the farmer, “I see you 9 help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer the other. They together raised it and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer，“how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy.” the great man replied with 10 . “Whenever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” 1．A．fall B．fell C．falling D．fallen 2．A．what B．how C．that D．it 3．A．very B．so C．quite D．too 4．A．lend B．ask C．borrow D．gave 5．A．riding B．ride C．rode D．rides 6．A．heart B．feet C．face D．arm 7．A．nearby B．hard C．nearly D．hardly 8．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprises 9．A．needs B．need C．to need D．needed 10．A．smiles B．smile C．a smile D．an smile （7） In the doctor’s waiting room, 1 men and women were sitting on the chairs. Bob, a school boy, was among them. They all looked very 2 except Bob. He was deep in an 3 story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob 4 up and ran into the doctor’s room. “What’s the matter 5 you?” asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him 6 down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, 7 the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tried to 8 , but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there is 9 wrong with you.” “I know there is nothing,” said Bob, “I just come here to get some 10 for my father.” 1．A．ill B．illness C．sick D．sickness 2．A．happy B．glad C．sad D．pleased 3．A．exciting B．interested C．excited D．interest 4．A．lay B．ran C．jumped D．sat 5．A．with B．for C．to D．at 6．A．sit B．stand C．look D．lie 7．A．so B．but C．as D．and 8．A．cry out B．fall asleep C．sit up D．stand up 9．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 10．A．medicine B．information C．news D．presents （8） If you have the flu, it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a(n) 1 that could make some people ill. We should 2 it spreading (传播) around. The flu is a fever 3 one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the 4 place to stay. If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, 5 at home is what you need to get better. Take these steps if you feel 6 . Tell your parents. They will call the 7 to talk about whether(是否) you have the flu or some other illness. Stay home from school and other 8 places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands 9 . Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling 10 they can take good care of you. Go back to school only when you’re feeling better. 1．A．illness B．happiness C．hope D．way 2．A．let B．stop C．keep D．have 3．A．for B．on C．about D．with 4．A．good B．well C．better D．best 5．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting 6．A．hungry B．angry C．ill D．bored 7．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．singer 8．A．nice B．important C．different D．crowded 9．A．hardly B．often C．seldom D．never 10．A．so that B．or C．although D．but （9） When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of skills (技巧). I learned how to do 1 around the house, some first aid (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really 2 in everyday life—basic home repair (家庭基础维修). Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult 3 , but when you know more about your tools, it becomes easier. For example, I had some problems with the showerhead (淋浴喷头) in my 4 a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to 5 it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it 6 . The task was so simple that it only took me several 7 . As I fixed the new showerhead on, I 8 a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the help of online instructional videos, he has 9 thousands of dollars in the repairman fee (费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident. Doing chores around your house is easier than you 10 . 1．A．sports B．chores C．homework D．dinner 2．A．awful B．careful C．successful D．useful 3．A．at last B．at least C．at first D．at all 4．A．library B．office C．bedroom D．bathroom 5．A．pay for B．look for C．wait for D．care for 6．A．ourselves B．himself C．myself D．themselves 7．A．minutes B．months C．weeks D．years 8．A．smelt B．felt C．became D．tasted 9．A．wasted B．spent C．made D．saved 10．A．collect B．decide C．think D．choose （10） The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier then it was 1 years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the 2 The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 3 people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to 4 place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. 5 pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for 6 things in the world. Many countries don’t let people burn 7 for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s 8 to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 9 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 10 difficult and expensive for divers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes. 1．A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．hundreds 2．A．moon B．star C．earth D．sun 3．A．lot B．little C．many D．much 4．A．others B．the others C．the other D．another 5．A．Air B．Food C．Water D．Noise 6．A．life B．live C．living D．lives 7．A．something bad B．bad something C．something good D．good something 8．A．least B．best C．most D．worst 9．A．put on B．look at C．put away D．look up 10．A．quite B．such C．very D．So （11） A boy was walking in the street 1 a man came over 2 him and 3 him the way 4 the station. The boy was very naughty(调皮的).He wanted 5 a joke （玩笑） on the man. He pointed to（指向） 6 side of the road and said,“Go down the street until you reach a shop. You can find it on your left!” The man thanked him and went away. A few minutes 7 , the man came back. He said to the boy that there was only a bookshop there and he 8 find the station. The boy 9 and said, “ 10 a map in the bookshop, and you’ll find the way!” 1．A．but B．because C．then D．when 2．A．form B．to C．for D．with 3．A．ask B．asked C．tell D．told 4．A．to B．for C．at D．in 5．A．play B．to play C．show D．to show 6．A．another B．the other C．one more D．two 7．A．before B．after C．past D．later 8．A．can’t B．may not C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 9．A．looked B．cried C．laughed D．jumped 10．A．Buy B．Carry C．Show D．Borrow （12） Dear Peter， Without knowing more about you，it is hard for me to give you some good advice. But first，I am sure that you are 1 . You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about your 2 ？And other family members？It seems that you are very 3 . You'd better go to see a doctor or talk 4 your parents. They will be able to help you. Second，I'm sure there's someone else in your class who feels lonely， 5 . You never know 6 other people feel. Try to make friends with your classmates. And you could 7 a club to meet new people and make friends，too. You 8 find happiness by yourself. So my 9 advice is to write a list of all the good things about yourself，learn to like yourself，and then 10 will see your confidence (信心) and like you，too. Editor 1．A．right B．wrong C．OK D．well 2．A．teachers B．classmates C．friends D．parents 3．A．popular B．tired C．sad D．kind 4．A．to B．about C．of D．on 5．A．too B．either C．also D．as well 6．A．why B．how C．when D．where 7．A．take part in B．join C．join in D．take 8．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．need to 9．A．finally B．last C．end D．one 10．A．other B．the other C．another D．Others 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文通过作者治疗病人的经历告诉我们倾听是有效的药。 1．句意：她是一个老妇人，坐在床上，试图穿上袜子。 put off推迟；take off 脱下；clean out清除；put on穿上。根据下文“After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks”可知，老妇人试图穿袜子。故选D。 2．句意：护士告诉你的儿子今天来看你。 son儿子；daughter女儿；sister姐妹；father父亲。根据下文“She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her”可知，此处指老妇人的儿子要来看她。故选A。 3．句意：她用严肃的口吻打断了我的话。 showed展示；stopped停止；asked问；hit打。根据“ with a serious voice”和后文内容可知，她打断了作者的话。故选B。 4．句意：她开始告诉我她唯一的儿子住得离她不远，但是她五年没有见他了。 or或者；so所以；but但是；if如果。根据句意可知，空前说她儿子住得不远，空后提到她五年没有看到他了，前后内容之间为转折关系，要用表示转折的连词but。故选C。 5．句意：她认为由于思念她儿子，她的健康问题变得更糟糕了。 her她的；his他的；your你的；my我的。根据句意可知，主语是she，因此她的健康问题。故选A。 6．句意：她想让我做的事情是倾听。 see看见；wait等待；listen听；feel感觉。根据下文“What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.”可推断，她想要的是作者的倾听。故选C。 7．句意：每一个故事都是不同的。 sad伤心的；true真实的；terrible糟糕的；different不同的。根据“Some are clear. Others are not.”可知，此处指每个故事都是不一样的。故选D。 8．句意：但那些事情并不要紧。 happen发生；mean意思是；matter要紧；change改变。根据下文“What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.”可知，此处指事情不要紧，要紧的是故事被倾听了。故选C。 9．句意：听某人的故事很容易，但那真的是康复的关键。 really真地；well好地；badly严重地；loudly大声地。根据句意可知，此处指听别人的故事真的是康复的关键。故选A。 10．句意：我总是告诉我自己停下来，坐下来并真正地倾听的重要性。 risk风险；spirit精神；difficulty困难；importance重要性。根据 I believe in the power of listening.可知，此处指告诉我自己停下来，坐下来并真正地倾听的重要性。故选D。 （2） 【导语】本文主要讲述了九岁的Diana独自在家，她很头痛，于是用了几种方法来让她自己舒服一些，但是不管用，她很想念她妈妈。 1．句意：她的头痛越来越严重。 throat喉咙；headache头痛；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃痛。根据前文的“Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.”及下文的“headache”可知，她应该是头痛。故选B。 2．句意：她不知道Diana病了。 sick生病的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；shy害羞的。根据第一段内容可知Diana生病了，但她的妈妈不知道。故选A。 3．句意：她认为Diana已经长大，可以独自呆在家里了。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。从句的主语Diana是女生，故选C。 4．句意：Diana打开了电视。 turned on打开；looked for寻找；heard from收到来信；shouted at喊叫。根据TV可知，她应该是打开了电视。故选A。 5．句意：她期望通过看电视让她忘记头疼。 learn学习；care关心；think思考；forget忘记。根据语境可知此处表示她期望看电视能够让她忘记头痛。故选D。 6．句意：她关了电视决定休息一会儿。 rest休息；study学习；play玩；work工作。根据“She went to her bedroom and ... down on the bed.”可知，她想在床上休息一会儿。故选A。 7．句意：她走进卧室躺在床上。 fell落下；lay躺；put放；wrote写。由“on the bed”可知此处描述的是躺在床上。故选B。 8．句意：她把它用冷水弄湿。 dry干的；warm温暖的；wet湿的；small小的。根据“with cold water”可知，毛巾放入水后会变湿。故选C。 9．句意：Diana头戴毛巾躺在床上，开始感觉好一点，但毛巾冷不了太长时间。 so因此；but但是；and和；if如果。前半句讲到她开始感觉好一点儿，而后半句说的是毛巾冷不了太长时间，前后内容之间是转折关系。故选B。 10．句意：我太想我妈妈了。 love爱；know了解，知道；thank感谢；miss想念。根据“Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all.”可知，一个人在家不好玩儿，因此她想念妈妈了。故选D。 （3） 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务，能使孩子们感到快乐，能让孩子学到各种生存技能。 1．句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并打扫房子。 look after照顾；look at看；get back回来；worry about担心。根据文中“...our kids began to help us with the housework.”我们孩子开始帮忙做家务。可见后面表示孩子们照顾宠物，故选A。 2．句意：现在我的女儿Cindy会做许多种家务活。 differences不同；kinds种类；ways方式；boxes盒子。根据文中前句“At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework.”可知在孩子们六岁时就开始帮忙做家务，可见现在作者的女儿会做许多种家务。故选B。 3．句意：上周她甚至帮我做饭。 sweep the floor扫地；do the dishes洗碗；do the cleaning打扫卫生；cook dinner做晚饭。根据后文“…because it was very delicious.”可知它很美味，可见是帮忙做吃的。故选D。 4．句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。 words单词；reasons原因；lessons功课；ideas主意。根据文中“First, it is fun for kids to help.…Second, it's never too…or them to learn some things.”可知，首先对孩子们来说，帮助做家务很有乐趣，第二他们可以学些东西。可见这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选B。 5．句意：孩子们喜欢和他们的父母劳动。 work工作；play玩；sit坐；bring带来。根据文中“They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them.”可知，孩子们不想父母亲为他们把一切事情准备好。可见孩子们喜欢和父母亲一起劳作。故选A。 6．句意：当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是个好主意。 borrow借；let让；drive驾驶；invite邀请。根据“let sb. do sth.”让某人做某事，故选B。 7．句意：第二，对他们来说学点东西永远不会太早。 early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据“too...to”太……而不能，根据文中“I like getting kids to start doing housework early…”可知我喜欢让孩子们早点开始做家务。故选A。 8．句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间。 raise提高；teach教；mean意味着；think认为。根据“mean doing sth.”意味着做某事。故选C。 9．句意：让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。 sadness伤心；joy高兴；time时间；team队。根据文中“Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.”可知孩子们总帮忙作家务，他们对此感到很快乐。故选B。 10．句意：最后，它也非常起作用。 Finally最后；Hardly几乎不；Firstly首先；Lonely孤独的。根据前文“First, it is fun for kids to help…Second, it's never…”可知首先……第二……，可见此处指叙述的最后一条，需用Finally最后。故选A。 （4） 【导语】本文主要谈论西方国家的孩子在周末做家务赚零用钱。在西方国家，许多孩子做家务以获得零用钱。他们通常在10岁时开始这样做。学生们必须在工作日做家庭作业和备考。所以他们经常在周末做家务。有些孩子，小的时候只做简单的家务，像洗碗和喂家里的猫或狗。他们得到钱不多。但没关系。他们中的许多人只想买糖果。当孩子长大后，他们想买越来越多的东西。他们想要比糖果更贵的东西。然后他们必须更努力地工作！他们经常洗车、割草、遛狗或做饭。 做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。 1．句意：他们通常在10岁时开始这样做。考查代词辨析。A. They他们；B. We我们；C. He他；D. You你们，你。根据上文In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.（在西方国家，许多孩子做家务以获得零用钱。）可知此句是“他们通常在10岁时开始这样做。”结合句意可知填They；选A。 2．句意：学生们必须在工作日做家庭作业和备考。短语study for tests：备考，为考试学习。结合句意可知填for；选B。 3．句意：所以他们经常在周末做家务。考查名词辨析。A. schooldays上学日，周一至周五；B. birthdays生日；C. weekdays工作日，周一至周五；D. weekends周末，周六和周日。根据上文“学生们必须在工作日做家庭作业和备考。”可知“所以他们经常在周末做家务。”结合句意可知填weekends；选D。 4．句意：有些孩子只做简单的家务。考查形容词辨析。A. easy容易的，简单的；B. hard努力地，剧烈地，副词；困难的，硬的，形容词；C. scary恐惧的，可怕的，吓人的；D. heavy：重的，沉重的。根据下文So they don’t get much money.（所以他们没有得到多少钱。）可知“有些孩子只做简单的家务。”结合句意可知填easy；选A。 5．句意：他们中的许多人只想买糖果。考查动词辨析。A. find找到，发现；B. bring带来；C. buy买；D. make做，制造。根据上文So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right.（所以他们没有多少钱。但没关系。）和下文And candies are cheap！（糖果很便宜！）可知“他们中的许多人只想买糖果。”结合句意可知填buy；选C。 6．句意：他们帮助饭后洗碗，喂家里的猫或狗。考查动词辨析。A. sell卖；B. feed喂养；C. buy买；D. catch赶上，接住，抓住。结合句意可知填feed；选B。 7．句意：当孩子长大点后，他们想买越来越多的东西。考查形容词辨析。A. older更老的，更大的；B. busier更忙的；C. younger更小的，更年轻的；D. happier更幸福的。结合句意可知填older；选A。 8．句意：他们经常洗车、割草、遛狗或做饭。考查动词辨析。A. change改变，变更；B. use使用；C. take拿走，采取；D. wash洗。结合句意可知填wash；选D。 9．句意：做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。考查名词辨析。A. subject 学科，主题，科目，话题；B. way方法，道路；C. problem问题，难题，苦恼；D. lesson功课，教训。结合句意可知填way；选B。 10．句意：例如，他们可以学习如何使用割草机或如何烹饪。考查特殊疑问词。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. how怎样，如何；D. when什么时候。结合句意可知填how；选C。 【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。 （5） 【导语】本文介绍了丽莎让她的儿子学会做家务。她的儿子约翰和戴维每周轮流洗餐具，他们还能打扫书桌，整理床铺，也能做些简单的饭。丽莎说做家务能让孩子学会生活技巧和责任。 1．B 考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. must   必须； B. can 能够；   C. may    可以；D. will愿意；句意：她根据她的孩子的年龄，给他们能做的事情。此处表示能力，故用情态动词can。故选B。 2．A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. elder   年长的； B. taller    更高的；C. younger   更年轻的； D. shorter更矮的；句意：她开始让她的两个儿子中年长的约翰帮助洗碗。根据It is now an easy chore 　　3　　 the 15-year-old boy. His 13-year-old brother, Dave,可知约翰15岁，戴维13岁，因此约翰使年长的，故选A。 3．C 考查介词及语境的理解。A. with   用； B. as 作为；   C. for 对于；   D. by通过；句意：现在它对于一个15岁的男孩来说这是一件容易的家务。for  sb对于某人来说，故选C。 4．D 考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. likes  喜欢；  B. finds    找到；C. hates  憎恨； D. helps帮助；句意：他的13岁的弟弟戴维也帮助他。根据They take turns (轮流) washing the 　　5　　 each week.可知他们每周轮流洗餐具，因此弟弟戴维在帮助他，故选D。 5．B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. hands    手；B. dishes 餐具； C. fruit   水果；D. clothes衣服；句意：他们每周轮流洗碗。根据前文的She started by asking John, the 　　2　　 of her two sons, to help with the dishes.可知他们在洗餐具，故选B。 6．C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. borrow    借； B. cook    煮；C. buy   买； D. sell卖；句意：在星期日的早上，男孩们打扫书桌，整理床铺，从市场上买食物。根据后文的Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals 　　7　　 their parents are not at home.，此处表示做饭，因此是从市场上买食物。故选C。 7．A 考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. when    当……时候；B. how  如何；  C. what   什么； D. why为什么；句意：除此之外，在他们的父母不在家时，男孩们也知道如何做些简单的饭。根据前半句the boys also know how to cook easy meals可知此处表示父母不在家，自己做饭，故选A。 8．C 考查数词及语境的理解。A. two二；    B. three 三；   C. four    四；D. five五； 句意：虽然四口之家住在一座大房子里，但是他们自己做家务。结合上文可知约翰家有他的父母，他和弟弟戴维，一共四口人，故选C。 9．D 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. work on   从事； B. take part in    参加；C. turn on    打开；D. take care of 照顾；句意：丽莎说：“在我小时候，我父亲想让我独立地做事，学会如何照顾自己”根据前文的 When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own (独立地)可知要独立做事，因此表示照顾好自己，故选D。 10．B 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. bad    坏的；B. good    好的；C. difficult    困难的；D. boring无聊的；句意：做家务是很好的。根据后文的You learn important life skills and responsibility (责任).可知此处表示做家务的好处。故选B。 （6） 【导语】本文讲述了一个农民用马驮着粮食走在路上，袋子从马上掉下来了，而他自己又扛不上去。这时候住在附近的一个伟人经过，农民不想向这样个伟大的人寻求帮助，但伟人自己停下来主动帮助他。农民说我应该怎么报答你呢，伟人让他在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援手就可以了。 1．句意：突然，袋子从他的马上掉到了路上。 fall落下，原形；fell落下，过去式；falling落下，现在分词；fallen落下，过去分词。根据句意可知，句子为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故选B。 2．句意：他不知道该怎么办，因为袋子太重了，他一个人提不动。 what什么；how怎么；that那个；it它。根据后面的to do可知此处表达不知道怎么做，how符合。故选B。 3．句意：他不知道该怎么办，因为袋子太重了，他一个人提不动。 very非常；so如此；quite相当；too太。根据“heavy for him to lift the bag by himself”可知，此处表达袋子太重了，他一个人提不动，too…to“太……而不能”，固定短语。故选D。 4．句意：他只希望不久能有人路过，帮他一把。 lend借出；ask问；borrow借入；gave给。lend/give sb a hand是动词短语，意为“帮助某人”。该句宾语从句用的是过去将来时态，助动词would后需跟动词原形构成谓语，而D项gave是动词的过去式，故选A。 5．句意：就在这时，一个人骑着马向他走来。 riding骑，现在分词；ride 骑，动词原形；rode骑，过去式；rides骑，三单形式。此空应填riding，为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰主语man，表示主动意义。故选A。 6．句意：但是当农夫看到他是谁时，他的心沉了下去。 heart心；feet脚；face脸；arm胳膊。根据后文“He couldn’t ask such a great man to help him.”可知，农夫认为不能向伟人求助，因此当农夫看到他是谁时心沉了下去，指失望。故选A。 7．句意：是住在附近的伟人。 nearby附近；hard硬的；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“the great man living”可知，此处表达住在附近的伟人。故选A。 8．句意：但令他吃惊的是，这位伟人一靠近他的马就下了马。 surprised感到吃惊的；surprising令人惊讶的；surprise吃惊，名词/动词；surprises吃惊，三单形式。to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故选C。 9．句意：我看见你需要帮助，朋友。 needs需要，三单形式；need需要，原形；to need需要，动词不定式；needed需要，过去式。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。 10．句意：这位伟人微笑着回答。 smiles微笑，三单形式；smile微笑，原形；a smile一个微笑；an smile错误表达。with a smile意为“微笑着”，固定短语。故选C。 （7） 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃去医院取药，被医生误以为是病人，为他检查身体的趣事。 1．句意：在医生的候诊室里，病人们都坐在椅子上。 ill生病的；illness疾病；sick生病的；sickness疾病。此空修饰名词“men and women”，应填形容词作定语。ill只能作表语，故选C。 2．句意：除了鲍勃，他们都看起来很伤心。 happy开心的；glad开心的；sad难过的；pleased开心的，满意的。根据“In the doctor’s waiting room”可知，看病的人们都会因为病情而难过，故选C。 3．句意：他沉浸在杂志上一个激动人心的故事中。 exciting激动的；interested感兴趣的；excited感到兴奋的；interest兴趣。此空修饰story，应填形容词，且修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选A。 4．句意：鲍勃跳起来跑进了医生的房间。 lay躺下；ran跑步；jumped跳跃；sat坐。前文讲到他看了一个激动人心的故事，所以轮到他时，他跳着起来，故选C。 5．句意：你怎么了？ with有；for为了；to到；at在。固定句式：What’s the matter with you“你怎么了”，故选A。 6．句意：鲍勃还没来得及说话，医生就让他躺在床上。 sit坐；stand站；look看；lie躺。根据“the doctor made him …down on a bed”可知，让他躺在床上检查身体，故选D。 7．句意：鲍勃想说话，但医生叫他什么也别说。 so因此；but但是；as由于；and和。“Bob tried to speak”与“the doctor told him not to say anything”是转折关系，故选B。 8．句意：鲍勃试着坐起来。 cry out大声呼喊；fall asleep睡着；sit up坐起来；stand up站立。根据下文“I know there is nothing”以及上文“the doctor made him …down on a bed”可知，他只是来给父亲拿药，所以想坐起来说明这一切，故选C。 9．句意：事实上，你没什么问题。 something某事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“I know there is nothing”可知，身体没问题，故选B。 10．句意：我只是来给我父亲拿些药。 medicine药物；information信息；news新闻；presents礼物。结合常识可知，去医院是为了给父亲拿药，故选A。 （8） 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何避免流感的传播以及得了流感以后要做哪些事情。 1．句意：因为它是一种能使一些人生病的疾病。 illness疾病；happiness 幸福；hope希望；way方法。根据空后“that could make some people ill”可知，能使人生病的应是疾病。故选A。 2．句意：我们应该阻止它扩散。 let 让；stop意为：阻止，可构成动词短语 stop…from…意为：阻止……做某事；keep保持；have拥有。根据“could make some people ill.”可知，应是阻止流感向四周传播。故选B。 3．句意：流感是一种发烧疾病，同时伴有一种或多种症状：咳嗽、喉咙痛或头痛。 for 为了；on 在……上；about 关于；with具有。根据“cough, sore throat or headaches.”可知，发烧伴有很多症状。故选D。 4．句意：如果你得了流感，最好待在家里。 good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形；better较好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill”可知，在家休息可以避免疾病传播，应是最佳选择。故选D。 5．句意：如果你得了流感，你需要做的就是在家休息。 eating 吃；playing玩；studying 学习；resting休息。根据“what you need to get better”可知，在家休息能使身体变好。故选D。 6．句意：如果你感到不适，可采取以下措施。 hungry饥饿的；angry 生气的；ill 生病的；bored无聊的。根据下文三条建议可知，这三条都是对得了流感，不舒服后提出的建议。故选C。 7．句意：他们会给医生打电话问你是得了流感还是其他疾病。 teacher 老师；worker 工人；doctor医生；singer歌手。根据下文“talk about whether you have the flu or some other illness.”可知，生病要给医生打电话，医生会与父母谈论你是否生病。故选C。 8．句意：待在家里，远离学校和其他拥挤的地方。 nice 好的； important 重要的；different 不同的；crowded拥挤的。由上文“Because it is a(n) illness that could make some people ill.”可知，流感会传染给其他人，应远离拥挤的地方。故选D。 9．句意：通过经常洗手尽力做到不让家人生病。 hardly几乎不；often经常；seldom 很少；never从不。根据前文“Also, try not to make other people in your family ill.”可知，要经常洗手，防止其他人生病。故选B。 10．句意：一定告诉你父母你的情况，以便他们能好好照顾你。 so that以便于；or 否则，或者；although 尽管；but但是。分析语境可知，只有父母知道你生病了，才方便照顾你。故选A。 （9） 【导语】本文介绍了作者从小学习生活方面的基本技能。他认为诸如此类的技能不仅可以为我们节省金钱，而且可以使我们更加独立和自信。 1．句意：我学习在家里做家务，急救措施以及户外生存技能。 sports运动；chores家务；homework作业；dinner晚餐。根据上文“... I learned many kinds of skills.”可知，作者在小时候学了很多的技能。do chores意为“做家务”，属于生活技能之一。故选B。 2．句意：其中一项技能在日常生活中十分实用——家庭基础维修。 awful糟糕的；careful小心的；successful成功的；useful实用的。根据常识可知，掌握家庭基础维修技能是非常实用的。故选D。 3．句意：起初可能会有些难度，但是当你了解多一点你的工具，就变简单了。 at last最终；at least至少；at first起初；at all（否定句）根本，究竟。根据下文“... but when you know more about your tools, it becomes easier.”可知，了解得越多，越容易，所以在最开始可能是有些困难的。故选C。 4．句意：比如，几天前我浴室里的淋浴喷头出了些问题。 library图书馆；office办公室；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室。根据上文“I had some problems with the showerhead ...”可知，淋雨喷头出现在浴室中。故选D。 5．句意：我并没有叫修理工来替换它——谁知道修理工会要我付多少钱呢？ pay for支付；look for寻找；wait for等待；care for关心，照顾。根据“I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it”可知请修理工需要支付金钱。故选A。 6．句意：所以我买了个淋浴喷头，自己换上了。 ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“So I bought a new showerhead and”可知作者没有请修理工，是自己换了淋浴喷头。故选C。 7．句意：这项任务很轻松，只花了几分钟。 minutes分钟；months月；weeks星期；years年。根据“The task was so simple that ”可推测作者用简单来描述这项任务，所以应只花了几分钟就完成了。故选A。 8．句意：当我换上新的淋浴喷头，我感受到了成就感。 smelt闻；felt感受；became成为；tasted品尝。根据“a sense of achievement.”可知作者完工后，成就感油然而生，是切身体会，应使用felt感受。故选B。 9．句意：在网上教学视频的帮助下，他这些年节省了几千块请修理工的费用。 wasted浪费；spent花费；made做；saved节省。根据上文“With the help of online instructional videos, ...”可知，他都是在网上学习，没有请修理工，所以费用都节约下来了。故选D。 10．句意：在家里做家务比你想得要简单。 collect收集；decide决定；think认为；choose选择。纵观全文，作者对于类似技能都抱有一种积极的态度，只要稍下功夫，就能学会。所以做家务比想得要容易。故选C。 （10） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球上的环境污染问题及成因。造成这些污染主要的原因是对空气河流的污染，同时也指出了由于大量使用机动车导致空气污染严重的问题。 1．考查数词的搭配辨析。hundred前面没有冠词后面不能直接搭配years；hundreds of years ago是固定搭配，表示几百年前；不存在hundred of year这个短语；没有hundreds表示准确数目时不加s。此处含糊的说几百年前，故B选项切题。 2．考查名词词义辨析。Moon月亮；star星星；earth地球；sun太阳。根据“The earth is our home.”知道本文说的是地球的污染。故C选项切题。 3．考查代词搭配辨析。A lot of或者lots of不能直接用lot；little与lot用法一致，但词义相反；so many修饰可数名词复数；so much修饰不可数名词。此处想要表达之前地球上并没有这么多人，people是集合名词故C选项切题。 4．考查代词搭配辨析。Others指其他许多地方；the others指除去提到的地方以外其他所有地方；the other指两者中的另一个；another指另一个。此处是说如果有地方被污染了人们会去另一个地方，故D选项切题。 5．考查名词词义辨析。Air空气；food食物；water水；noise噪音。由下文“Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.”可知此处说的是空气污染，故A选项切题。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。For之后加动名词，名词或者代词。Life指生活，生命或者寿命；live指生长，住；living指活的；lives是life的复数形式；此处是说不利于活的事物故C选项切题。 7．考查代词修饰辨析。Something是不定代词修饰不定代词采用后置即something bad。同时此处是说许多国家不让人们燃烧不好的东西，故A选项切题。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。Least最少的，最小的；best最好的；most最多的；worst最坏的；此处是说人们认为骑自行车的一个最好的办法。故B选项切题。 9．考查动词短语辨析。Put on穿上，上演，增加；look at看；put away放好，抛弃，储存；look up向上看。此处是说人们抛弃骑自行车而是选择开车的事情。故C选项切题。 10．考查副词辨析。Suite是一套；such如此形容名词；very非常；so修饰形容词或者副词。此空后是形容词故D选项切题。 （11） 1．考查连词与语境的搭配。句意：一个男孩正走在街上，但是……A. but但是 B. because因为C. when当……时候根据句意推断出选A 2．考查介词与语境的搭配。句意：一个人走向他……。A. from自从 B. to朝向  C. for为了。可推断出选B。 3．考查动词时态。句意：并且问他……。A. ask问，一般现在时 B. asked问，一般过去时C. tell告诉。故事发生在过去，使用过去时。推断出选B。 4．考查介词与语境理解。句意：去往车站的路。The way to到…… 的路。可推断出选A。 5．考查固定短语。句意：他想捉弄这个人。Want to do想要做某事。选择B。 6．考查代词与语境理解。句意：他指向路的另一边……A. another多各种的另外一个 B. the other两者中的另一个 C. one more再一个，可以根据用法选B。 7．考查介词与语境理解。句意：过了几分钟，这个人回来了。A. before在……之前B. after在……之后 C. later后来根据句意选C。 8．考查时态与语境理解。句意：他对男孩说那边只有一个书店，他找不到车站。A. can’t 不能，一般现在时 B. may not 肯能不  C. couldn’t不能，一般过去时。故事发生在过去，使用过去时。根据句意推断出选C。 9．考查动词与语境理解。句意：这个男孩笑了……A. cried哭 B. smiled微笑 C. run跑。由上文的“捉弄”推断出选B。 10．考查动词翻译。句意：在书店里买一张地图，你就可以找到路了。A. Buy买B. Carry携带 C. Show展示，根据句意推断出选A。 （12） 【导语】这篇短文是某编辑给Peter的一封回信，对Peter遇到的问题，编辑给他提了一些建议。 1．句意：但是首先我可以确定你错了。right 对的；wrong错的；OK 好的，行；well好。根据下文You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about your 　　2　　？And other family members？我们可以看出Peter觉得没有人关心、在意他，编辑反问你的父母和其他家庭成员呢？他们是关心Peter的，所以编辑觉得他是不对的，故应选B。 2．句意：你说如果你离开家没有人会在意，那么你的父母呢？teachers 老师；classmates同学；friends朋友；parents父母。根据下句话And other family members?可知，这里作者说的是Peter的家里人，故应选D。 3．句意：好像你非常的伤心。popular 受欢迎的；tired 累的；sad 伤心的；kind好心的，善良的。根据上文You said that nobody would care if you left home可知，Peter觉得就算他离开家也没有人关心，所以他感觉是非常伤心的，应选C。 4．句意：你最好去看医生或者和你的父母谈一下。to 到…；about关于，大约；of…的；on在…上面。talk to sb.是固定短语，和某人交谈。故选A。 5．句意：第二，我确信在你的班里有其他人也会感到孤独。too 也，位于肯定句的句末；either也，用于否定句的句末；also也，位于句中；as well也，位于句末，前面不用逗号。故应选A。 6．句意：你不会知道别人感觉怎样。why 为什么；how 如何，怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据句意可知，这里说的是别人感觉怎么样，故应选B。 7．句意：你可以参加一个俱乐部去遇见新人，和他们交朋友。take part in 参加活动；join加入组织或团体；join in参加活动；take带走。根据空后a club可知，这里是加入俱乐部，故应选B。 8．句意：你需要自己去发现快乐。mustn't 禁止，不要；shouldn't不应该；couldn't不能；need to需要。根据文意可知，编辑建议Peter去发现快乐，这是他需要去做的事情，其他三个选项都是否定的意思，不符合文意，故选D。 9．句意：因此我的最后一条建议是把关于你的一些好东西列一个清单。finally最后，最终，副词；last最后；end 结束，末端；one一个。根据文章结构可知，上面编辑给了Peter两个建议，这是文章的最后一段，是编辑的最后一个建议，故应选B。 10．句意：其他人也会看到你的信心，从而喜欢你。other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；the other两者中的另一个；another不定数目中的另一个；others其他人，代词。这个空是该句的主语，故应选D，指其他人。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题08 期中复习之完形填空专练 （1） I believe listening is powerful medicine. It was Sunday. I had the last patient (病人) to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed and trying to 1 her socks. I said, “How are you feeling? The nurse says your 2 is visiting you today. I’m sure you’ll be happy to see him.” She 3 me with a serious voice, “Sit down, doctor. This is my story.” I was surprised. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, 4 she had not seen him for five years. She believed 5 health problems were worse because of missing her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was anything I could do for her. She said “No” and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to 6 . Each story is 7 . Some are clear. Others are not. But all those things do not really 8 . What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard. Listening to someone’s story is easy but it is 9 the key to healing (康复). I always tell myself the 10 of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I believe in the power of listening. 1．A．put off B．take off C．clean out D．put on 2．A．son B．daughter C．sister D．father 3．A．showed B．stopped C．asked D．hit 4．A．or B．so C．but D．if 5．A．her B．his C．your D．my 6．A．see B．wait C．listen D．feel 7．A．sad B．true C．terrible D．different 8．A．happen B．mean C．matter D．change 9．A．really B．well C．badly D．loudly 10．A．risk B．spirit C．difficulty D．importance （2） Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her 1 was getting worse and worse. Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was 2 . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by 3 . Diana 4 the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her 5 about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to 6 for some time. She went to her bedroom and 7 down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep. She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it 8 with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, 9 the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again. Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I 10 Mom so much.” 1．A．throat B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache 2．A．sick B．bored C．tired D．shy 3．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 4．A．turned on B．looked for C．heard from D．shouted at 5．A．learn B．care C．think D．forget 6．A．rest B．study C．play D．work 7．A．fell B．lay C．put D．wrote 8．A．dry B．warm C．wet D．small 9．A．so B．but C．and D．if 10．A．love B．know C．thank D．miss （3） At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped 1 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 2 of housework. Last week, she even helped me 3 . We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills (技能). I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 4 . First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to 5 together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to 6 them help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too 7 for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn't 8 taking away their play time. It's to let them feel the 9 of working together with family. 10 , it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it. 1．A．look after B．look at C．get back D．worry about 2．A．differences B．kinds C．ways D．boxes 3．A．sweep the floor B．do the dishes C．do the cleaning D．cook dinner 4．A．words B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas 5．A．work B．play C．sit D．bring 6．A．borrow B．let C．drive D．invite 7．A．early B．popular C．important D．easy 8．A．raise B．teach C．mean D．think 9．A．sadness B．joy C．time D．team 10．A．Finally B．Hardly C．Firstly D．Lonely （4） In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 1 usually start to do this at the age of 10. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on 3 . Some young kids only do 4 chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to 35 candies. And candies are cheap！They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 6 the family cat or dog. When kids get 7 ，they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder！They often 8 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Doing chores is a good 9 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草机) or 10 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 1．A．They B．We C．He D．You 2．A．at B．for C．into D．from 3．A．schooldays B．birthdays C．weekdays D．weekends 4．A．easy B．hard C．scary D．heavy 5．A．find B．bring C．buy D．make 6．A．sell B．feed C．buy D．catch 7．A．older B．busier C．younger D．happier 8．A．change B．use C．take D．wash 9．A．subject B．way C．problem D．lesson 10．A．what B．why C．how D．when （5） Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they 1 do according to(根据) their ages. She started by asking John, the 2 of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore 3 the 15-year-old boy. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now 4 John, too. They take turns (轮流) washing the 5 each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and 6 food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals 7 their parents are not at home. The family of 8 live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own (独立地) and learn how to 9 ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.” John says, “Doing chores is 10 .You learn important life skills and responsibility (责任).” 1．A．must B．can C．may D．will 2．A．elder B．taller C．younger D．shorter 3．A．with B．as C．for D．by 4．A．likes B．finds C．hates D．helps 5．A．hands B．dishes C．fruit D．clothes 6．A．borrow B．cook C．buy D．sell 7．A．when B．how C．what D．why 8．A．two B．three C．four D．five 9．A．work on B．take part in C．turn on D．take care of 10．A．bad B．good C．difficult D．boring （6） One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag 1 from his horse onto the road. He did not know 2 to do about it because it was 3 heavy for him to lift the bag by himself. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and 4 him a hand. Just at this moment a man 5 a horse came up to him. But the farmer’s 6 sank (下沉) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living 7 . The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him to come along and help him. He couldn’t ask such a great man to help him. But to his 8 , the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to the farmer, “I see you 9 help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer the other. They together raised it and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer，“how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy.” the great man replied with 10 . “Whenever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” 1．A．fall B．fell C．falling D．fallen 2．A．what B．how C．that D．it 3．A．very B．so C．quite D．too 4．A．lend B．ask C．borrow D．gave 5．A．riding B．ride C．rode D．rides 6．A．heart B．feet C．face D．arm 7．A．nearby B．hard C．nearly D．hardly 8．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprises 9．A．needs B．need C．to need D．needed 10．A．smiles B．smile C．a smile D．an smile （7） In the doctor’s waiting room, 1 men and women were sitting on the chairs. Bob, a school boy, was among them. They all looked very 2 except Bob. He was deep in an 3 story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob 4 up and ran into the doctor’s room. “What’s the matter 5 you?” asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him 6 down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, 7 the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tried to 8 , but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there is 9 wrong with you.” “I know there is nothing,” said Bob, “I just come here to get some 10 for my father.” 1．A．ill B．illness C．sick D．sickness 2．A．happy B．glad C．sad D．pleased 3．A．exciting B．interested C．excited D．interest 4．A．lay B．ran C．jumped D．sat 5．A．with B．for C．to D．at 6．A．sit B．stand C．look D．lie 7．A．so B．but C．as D．and 8．A．cry out B．fall asleep C．sit up D．stand up 9．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 10．A．medicine B．information C．news D．presents （8） If you have the flu, it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a(n) 1 that could make some people ill. We should 2 it spreading (传播) around. The flu is a fever 3 one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the 4 place to stay. If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, 5 at home is what you need to get better. Take these steps if you feel 6 . Tell your parents. They will call the 7 to talk about whether(是否) you have the flu or some other illness. Stay home from school and other 8 places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands 9 . Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling 10 they can take good care of you. Go back to school only when you’re feeling better. 1．A．illness B．happiness C．hope D．way 2．A．let B．stop C．keep D．have 3．A．for B．on C．about D．with 4．A．good B．well C．better D．best 5．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting 6．A．hungry B．angry C．ill D．bored 7．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．singer 8．A．nice B．important C．different D．crowded 9．A．hardly B．often C．seldom D．never 10．A．so that B．or C．although D．but （9） When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of skills (技巧). I learned how to do 1 around the house, some first aid (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really 2 in everyday life—basic home repair (家庭基础维修). Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult 3 , but when you know more about your tools, it becomes easier. For example, I had some problems with the showerhead (淋浴喷头) in my 4 a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to 5 it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it 6 . The task was so simple that it only took me several 7 . As I fixed the new showerhead on, I 8 a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the help of online instructional videos, he has 9 thousands of dollars in the repairman fee (费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident. Doing chores around your house is easier than you 10 . 1．A．sports B．chores C．homework D．dinner 2．A．awful B．careful C．successful D．useful 3．A．at last B．at least C．at first D．at all 4．A．library B．office C．bedroom D．bathroom 5．A．pay for B．look for C．wait for D．care for 6．A．ourselves B．himself C．myself D．themselves 7．A．minutes B．months C．weeks D．years 8．A．smelt B．felt C．became D．tasted 9．A．wasted B．spent C．made D．saved 10．A．collect B．decide C．think D．choose （10） The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier then it was 1 years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the 2 The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 3 people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to 4 place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. 5 pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for 6 things in the world. Many countries don’t let people burn 7 for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s 8 to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 9 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 10 difficult and expensive for divers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes. 1．A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．hundreds 2．A．moon B．star C．earth D．sun 3．A．lot B．little C．many D．much 4．A．others B．the others C．the other D．another 5．A．Air B．Food C．Water D．Noise 6．A．life B．live C．living D．lives 7．A．something bad B．bad something C．something good D．good something 8．A．least B．best C．most D．worst 9．A．put on B．look at C．put away D．look up 10．A．quite B．such C．very D．So （11） A boy was walking in the street 1 a man came over 2 him and 3 him the way 4 the station. The boy was very naughty(调皮的).He wanted 5 a joke （玩笑） on the man. He pointed to（指向） 6 side of the road and said,“Go down the street until you reach a shop. You can find it on your left!” The man thanked him and went away. A few minutes 7 , the man came back. He said to the boy that there was only a bookshop there and he 8 find the station. The boy 9 and said, “ 10 a map in the bookshop, and you’ll find the way!” 1．A．but B．because C．then D．when 2．A．form B．to C．for D．with 3．A．ask B．asked C．tell D．told 4．A．to B．for C．at D．in 5．A．play B．to play C．show D．to show 6．A．another B．the other C．one more D．two 7．A．before B．after C．past D．later 8．A．can’t B．may not C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 9．A．looked B．cried C．laughed D．jumped 10．A．Buy B．Carry C．Show D．Borrow （12） Dear Peter， Without knowing more about you，it is hard for me to give you some good advice. But first，I am sure that you are 1 . You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about your 2 ？And other family members？It seems that you are very 3 . You'd better go to see a doctor or talk 4 your parents. They will be able to help you. Second，I'm sure there's someone else in your class who feels lonely， 5 . You never know 6 other people feel. Try to make friends with your classmates. And you could 7 a club to meet new people and make friends，too. You 8 find happiness by yourself. So my 9 advice is to write a list of all the good things about yourself，learn to like yourself，and then 10 will see your confidence (信心) and like you，too. Editor 1．A．right B．wrong C．OK D．well 2．A．teachers B．classmates C．friends D．parents 3．A．popular B．tired C．sad D．kind 4．A．to B．about C．of D．on 5．A．too B．either C．also D．as well 6．A．why B．how C．when D．where 7．A．take part in B．join C．join in D．take 8．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．need to 9．A．finally B．last C．end D．one 10．A．other B．the other C．another D．Others 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$