专题07 期中复习之语法选择专练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题07 期中复习之语法选择专练 （1） Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I can’t get on 1 my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know 2 I should say anything to them about this. When they 3 , it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses 4 me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants 5 late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and 6 . Is that normal(正常)? What can I do? Sad and Thirteen Dear Sad and Thirteen, It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why not 7 about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should 8 to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house 9 they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and 10 with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Mr. Hunt 1．A．to B．at C．with D．of 2．A．what B．that C．why D．if 3．A．argue B．argues C．argued D．have argued 4．A．let B．letting C．to let D．to letting 5．A．when B．until C．if D．as soon as 6．A．happy B．happily C．nervous D．nervously 7．A．talk B．talking C．talks D．talked 8．A．offers B．offering C．offered D．offer 9．A．so B．that C．so that D．even if 10．A．communicates B．communicate C．communication D．communications （2） Last winter I decided to work as a volunteer. I applied for（申请）jobs at a few shops but 1 of them had any jobs for teenagers. Then, one day my mom told me the zoo 2 for teenagers to work on the weekend. I applied for the job online. A few days later, I got a phone call from the manager. He asked me 3 to work the following Saturday. 4 Saturday morning I went to the zoo early. The manager gave me 5 uniform which I had to put on over my normal clothes. He also gave 6 a pair of boots（鞋子）because it was wet and dirty everywhere. My first job was to clean the elephant house. It was good that I was with another girl named Jane. She 7 working mere last summer. She told me 8   to do the job and helped me a lot. My next job was to clean the lion’s cage（笼子）. I was really scared but 9 the lion wasn’t in the cage at that time. It’s been a couple of months 10 I started my volunteer job. I really love it! 1．A．from B．none C．all D．neither 2．A．will look B．looks C．was looking D．is looking 3．A．to go B．go C．going D．went 4．A．off B．From C．In D．On 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．I B．my C．me D．myself 7．A．is starting B．has started C．will start D．started 8．A．where B．which C．that D．how 9．A．luckily B．luck C．lucky D．unlucky 10．A．until B．unless C．since D．if （3） Two weeks ago, an accident happened near our school. 1 man lost control of his car and hurt a 2 girl. The teachers were very worried, so they sent her to the nearest hospital right away. Her father then went to the hospital and 3 with her. Her mother couldn’t go to the hospital 4 she needed to look after her little son. It made her worried, so she went to the voluntary organization 5 help. As a volunteer, after I learned about 6 problem, I offered 7 her. I took care of her son for a few days. Although it was difficult for me to do it, I tried my best. I always hugged (拥抱) the boy to make him 8 better. Luckily, the girl’s surgery (手术) was 9 . Some days later, she came back home. I was happy that the mom trusted (信任) me to be with her son and that I was able to help her. If everyone spends a little more time 10 a helping hand to others in need, the world will be much more beautiful in the future. 1．A．An B．A C．The 2．A．7-years-old B．7 years old C．7-year-old 3．A．stayed B．stays C．stay 4．A．although B．but C．because 5．A．of B．for C．to 6．A．hers B．she’s C．her 7．A．help B．to help C．helped 8．A．felt B．feeling C．feel 9．A．successful B．successfully C．success 10．A．to give B．giving C．gives （4） “It’s a waste of time,” I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a charity (慈善) club that helps many children and women. 1 she told me I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter (收容所), I thought that things were bad. It rained heavily so we got wet and 2 there late. Then we walked to the dirty homeless shelter, and we saw a lady shout 3 the guard (警卫). Then she led us to the kitchen. Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around 4 , walked up and pointed to the food I was 5 out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she said 6 to me. She then walked over to her parents, and they sat at a large table. When she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top 7 in San Diego, and I have a great house by the water, and I have 8 warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and this is the place where she sleeps and eats every day. It was the little girl who made me realize just how 9 I am. After that moment, I had a change of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and never miss one meeting. I 10 outgoing since then and have many friends now. 1．A．Although B．Unless C．When 2．A．arrived B．arrived at C．arrived in 3．A．at B．with C．for 4．A．five-year-old B．five-year old C．five years old 5．A．hand B．handed C．handing 6．A．thank B．thanks C．thankful 7．A．school B．schools C．school’s 8．A．a B．/ C．the 9．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 10．A．become B．became C．have become （5） Bryan Tsiliacos was nervous about turning 30 in 2023. One day, he decided 1 down all the things he was thankful for in his life. “And at that moment, he found 2 was behind every wonderful thing. It was the love and kindness from others, "he said. In order to give back, Bryan 3 a goal (目标) of completing 30 acts of kindness before his 30th birthday. For his first act, Bryan made more than 400 cakes 4 firefighters. He gave 150 supply kits (物资包) to middle schools as 5 second act. For his latest third one, Bryan prepared 118 care 6 . He gave them to the workers in a local animal shelter (收容所) 7 . Each box had snacks, some oils, vitamins and much more to help them stay 8 both in body and mind. “Just seeing the smiles on 9 faces is the reason why I’m doing this. I won’t forget this experience,”Bryan said. He has also recorded his acts of kindness on social media. He hopes that others will see them 10 try to give back as well. 1．A．to write B．writing C．write 2．A．how B．why C．what 3．A．sets B．set C．will set 4．A．as B．of C．for 5．A．the B．an C．a 6．A．box B．box’s C．boxes 7．A．person B．personally C．personal 8．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest 9．A．they B．them C．their 10．A．and B．but C．so （6） Jack is a three-year-old boy. He is very clever and he 1 sing many songs. His mother is a worker and 2 in a factory. His father is a businessman. They live 3 . 4 Jack was a baby, his parents found that he was very different from others. They were very 5 about their son. So they 6 him to a doctor. The doctor found that the baby could not see very well. Jack’s parents asked the doctor to treat (治疗) Jack, but the doctor said that he could do 7 to help Jack. Later Jack’s parents heard that there was 8 good doctor in the town. They took the baby to see the doctor. The doctor 9 a small operation (手术), and then Jack could see everything. Now he can look after himself. Look, he 10 breakfast by himself at the table. 1．A．must B．can C．may 2．A．work B．working C．works 3．A．happily B．happy C．happier 4．A．Because B．So C．When 5．A．worrying B．worry C．worried 6．A．take B．took C．taken 7．A．everything B．anything C．nothing 8．A．a B．an C．/ 9．A．do B．does C．did 10．A．has B．had C．is having （7） It is common for college students to take part in volunteer activities (志愿者活动) these years. Tian Lipeng 1 Tianjin University is one of them. During a summer holiday, Tian 2 to volunteer as a teacher in Liutun Town, Guizhou. He had received one month’s training in teaching before, 3 it was not difficult for him to carry out most of the work. However, Tian noticed several problems later. 4 one was that the students didn’t take much interest in learning. He found that most of them didn’t study after school. Tian tried some ways 5 the problem. Finally, the students understood the importance of reading books. They spent more time on their studies. Tian felt 6 about their changes. Tian has learnt a lot from 7 volunteer experience. He got a strong feeling that he should do something to help the children improve themselves. “Education (教育) can make a big difference to the 8 future. Some of my friends and I have set up a teaching practice base (基地) at Liutun Middle School. But I 9 enough yet. I will keep doing 10 part to help them,” Tian says. 1．A．from B．with C．for 2．A．starts B．started C．has started 3．A．so B．but C．because 4．A．Big B．Bigger C．The biggest 5．A．solve B．to solve C．solving 6．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．student B．students C．students’ 9．A．won’t do B．didn’t do C．haven’t done 10．A．my B．me C．mine （8） Do you remember what you were doing on 1 day of moon landing? Some people believe it never really happened. Why do you think they feel this way? 2 did the moon landing make you feel? Lynette White: I was 18 months old that year, my dad was pointing at the bright moon and telling me that the astronauts 3 at that time. Rose Allred: My dear dad 4 away in January that year and I remembered thinking how I wished he was here to see 5 event (事件) that year. I never thought I would see that in 6 life time. Ira Hartman: I was watching the moon landing on TV, I think it was real and interesting. The astronauts planted the American flag 7 the moon and the flag didn’t move. That’s because there is no wind 8 air there. Todd Steenbergen: My parents and my aunt were watching it on TV while I was playing with a balloon (气球). I was a 9 boy and for some reasons, that balloon broke 10 when Neil Armstrong’s foot hit the moon. My family thought the moon exploded (爆炸)! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．How B．Why C．What 3．A．walked B．are walking C．were walking 4．A．pass B．passed C．passes 5．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 6．A．my B．me C．I 7．A．in B．on C．from 8．A．or B．and C．so 9．A．four-years-old B．four-year-old C．four years old 10．A．sudden B．suddenly C．more suddenly （9） As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I 1 about the school and the children there. “It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself. But I got so upset when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! 2 small it was! And there were only three rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; 3 third one was for me. The only comfort (安慰) was that the children welcomed me 4 on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them 5 about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels (水平). To my surprise, 6 the test was very easy, over half of the students failed (不及格). But they all expected 7 new things. I knew they needed me. Now I’m busy preparing lessons for 8 every night. I can see that they are doing better and better 9 my help. I learn a lot from them, too. I understand their lives much 10 now, and we are good friends. I’m very happy, and the experience is also very useful for me. I love the small school and the children. 1．A．thought B．think C．will think 2．A．What B．What a C．How 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．warmth B．warmly C．warming 5．A．story B．story’s C．stories 6．A．though B．if C．unless 7．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 8．A．they B．their C．them 9．A．with B．under C．at 10．A．good B．better C．well （10） Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 1 you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it 2 you sick. But if you 3 with someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, you’ll usually begin to feel better than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. 4 , it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically (神奇地). But at least, 5 understands what’s the matter with you and can help 6 find ways to solve your problems. Your mom and dad want to know 7 you have any problem. They love you and they want to know what’s 8 in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? 9 a trustworthy (可信的) friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as 10 as before. 1．A．what B．when C．how D．why 2．A．makes B．making C．will make D．made 3．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 4．A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．But 5．A．nobody B．anyone C．someone D．no one 6．A．them B．you C．us D．him 7．A．if B．what C．/ D．that 8．A．happened B．happening C．taken place D．taking place 9．A．Find B．Finding C．Ask for D．Asking for 10．A．happily B．bad C．badly D．happy （11） Last winter I decided to work as a volunteer, I applied for jobs at a few shops, but all of 1 didn’t have any jobs for teenagers. Then, one day my mum told me one of 2 zoos in our city was looking for teenagers to work on the weekend. So I applied for the job online. Several 3 later, I got a phone call from the manager. He asked me 4 to work the following Saturday. On Saturday morning I went to the zoo. The manager gave me 5 orange T-shirt for work. He also gave me a pair of black rainshoes 6 it was wet and dirty everywhere. Later, he showed me around the zoo and introduced the daily job. My first job was to clean the elephant house. I was very happy to work 7 a girl named Jane. She 8 there for two months. She told me how to do the job and helped me a lot. My next job was to clean the lion’s cage (笼子). I was scared, but luckily the lion wasn’t in the cage at that time. Although I felt quite tired after the cleaning, I found it meaningful 9 a clean home for the animals. 10 great job I have! Now I enjoy working in the zoo. 1．A．they B．them C．their 2．A．the biggest B．bigger C．big 3．A．day B．days C．day’s 4．A．to go B．go C．going 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．but B．so C．because 7．A．at B．with C．for 8．A．works B．will work C．has worked 9．A．provide B．providing C．to provide 10．A．What B．What a C．How （12） Do you know Spider-Man? He is one of the cartoon heroes that have been brought to the big screen. He 1 by people around the world since he appeared in 1962. But do you know 2 he has become so popular? Writer Reece Connolly is 3 big fan of Spider-Man. Connolly says Spider-Man looks cool when he’s doing great things, but he is sometimes 4 and nervous. His life is full 5 common problems that people have experienced in their own-lives. In other words, his life is sometimes a real mess. “Spider-Man has a difficult life 6 he keeps moving forward with his passion (激情) for life,” Connolly adds. The life lessons that his Aunt May and Uncle Ben taught 7 are to be kind to others and take responsibility (责任) for his actions. These encourage him 8 make the world a better place. Of course, Spider-Man’s superpowers aren’t the only thing that is special about him. He is also humorous. Even in the middle of a fight, he’s still telling 9 , which makes the audience (观众) laugh. Nowadays, many people are under great pressure in their lives. It is perhaps 10 than ever for people to have the chance to see such a well-loved character on the big screen. 1．A．loves B．loved C．has been loved 2．A．what B．why C．when 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．care B．careless C．carelessly 5．A．of B．at C．for 6．A．since B．or C．but 7．A．he B．his C．him 8．A．help B．to help C．helping 9．A．jokes B．joke’s C．joke 10．A．important B．more important C．the most important 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题07 期中复习之语法选择专练 （1） Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I can’t get on 1 my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know 2 I should say anything to them about this. When they 3 , it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses 4 me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants 5 late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and 6 . Is that normal(正常)? What can I do? Sad and Thirteen Dear Sad and Thirteen, It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why not 7 about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should 8 to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house 9 they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and 10 with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Mr. Hunt 1．A．to B．at C．with D．of 2．A．what B．that C．why D．if 3．A．argue B．argues C．argued D．have argued 4．A．let B．letting C．to let D．to letting 5．A．when B．until C．if D．as soon as 6．A．happy B．happily C．nervous D．nervously 7．A．talk B．talking C．talks D．talked 8．A．offers B．offering C．offered D．offer 9．A．so B．that C．so that D．even if 10．A．communicates B．communicate C．communication D．communications （2） Last winter I decided to work as a volunteer. I applied for（申请）jobs at a few shops but 1 of them had any jobs for teenagers. Then, one day my mom told me the zoo 2 for teenagers to work on the weekend. I applied for the job online. A few days later, I got a phone call from the manager. He asked me 3 to work the following Saturday. 4 Saturday morning I went to the zoo early. The manager gave me 5 uniform which I had to put on over my normal clothes. He also gave 6 a pair of boots（鞋子）because it was wet and dirty everywhere. My first job was to clean the elephant house. It was good that I was with another girl named Jane. She 7 working mere last summer. She told me 8   to do the job and helped me a lot. My next job was to clean the lion’s cage（笼子）. I was really scared but 9 the lion wasn’t in the cage at that time. It’s been a couple of months 10 I started my volunteer job. I really love it! 1．A．from B．none C．all D．neither 2．A．will look B．looks C．was looking D．is looking 3．A．to go B．go C．going D．went 4．A．off B．From C．In D．On 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．I B．my C．me D．myself 7．A．is starting B．has started C．will start D．started 8．A．where B．which C．that D．how 9．A．luckily B．luck C．lucky D．unlucky 10．A．until B．unless C．since D．if （3） Two weeks ago, an accident happened near our school. 1 man lost control of his car and hurt a 2 girl. The teachers were very worried, so they sent her to the nearest hospital right away. Her father then went to the hospital and 3 with her. Her mother couldn’t go to the hospital 4 she needed to look after her little son. It made her worried, so she went to the voluntary organization 5 help. As a volunteer, after I learned about 6 problem, I offered 7 her. I took care of her son for a few days. Although it was difficult for me to do it, I tried my best. I always hugged (拥抱) the boy to make him 8 better. Luckily, the girl’s surgery (手术) was 9 . Some days later, she came back home. I was happy that the mom trusted (信任) me to be with her son and that I was able to help her. If everyone spends a little more time 10 a helping hand to others in need, the world will be much more beautiful in the future. 1．A．An B．A C．The 2．A．7-years-old B．7 years old C．7-year-old 3．A．stayed B．stays C．stay 4．A．although B．but C．because 5．A．of B．for C．to 6．A．hers B．she’s C．her 7．A．help B．to help C．helped 8．A．felt B．feeling C．feel 9．A．successful B．successfully C．success 10．A．to give B．giving C．gives （4） “It’s a waste of time,” I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a charity (慈善) club that helps many children and women. 1 she told me I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter (收容所), I thought that things were bad. It rained heavily so we got wet and 2 there late. Then we walked to the dirty homeless shelter, and we saw a lady shout 3 the guard (警卫). Then she led us to the kitchen. Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around 4 , walked up and pointed to the food I was 5 out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she said 6 to me. She then walked over to her parents, and they sat at a large table. When she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top 7 in San Diego, and I have a great house by the water, and I have 8 warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and this is the place where she sleeps and eats every day. It was the little girl who made me realize just how 9 I am. After that moment, I had a change of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and never miss one meeting. I 10 outgoing since then and have many friends now. 1．A．Although B．Unless C．When 2．A．arrived B．arrived at C．arrived in 3．A．at B．with C．for 4．A．five-year-old B．five-year old C．five years old 5．A．hand B．handed C．handing 6．A．thank B．thanks C．thankful 7．A．school B．schools C．school’s 8．A．a B．/ C．the 9．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 10．A．become B．became C．have become （5） Bryan Tsiliacos was nervous about turning 30 in 2023. One day, he decided 1 down all the things he was thankful for in his life. “And at that moment, he found 2 was behind every wonderful thing. It was the love and kindness from others, "he said. In order to give back, Bryan 3 a goal (目标) of completing 30 acts of kindness before his 30th birthday. For his first act, Bryan made more than 400 cakes 4 firefighters. He gave 150 supply kits (物资包) to middle schools as 5 second act. For his latest third one, Bryan prepared 118 care 6 . He gave them to the workers in a local animal shelter (收容所) 7 . Each box had snacks, some oils, vitamins and much more to help them stay 8 both in body and mind. “Just seeing the smiles on 9 faces is the reason why I’m doing this. I won’t forget this experience,”Bryan said. He has also recorded his acts of kindness on social media. He hopes that others will see them 10 try to give back as well. 1．A．to write B．writing C．write 2．A．how B．why C．what 3．A．sets B．set C．will set 4．A．as B．of C．for 5．A．the B．an C．a 6．A．box B．box’s C．boxes 7．A．person B．personally C．personal 8．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest 9．A．they B．them C．their 10．A．and B．but C．so （6） Jack is a three-year-old boy. He is very clever and he 1 sing many songs. His mother is a worker and 2 in a factory. His father is a businessman. They live 3 . 4 Jack was a baby, his parents found that he was very different from others. They were very 5 about their son. So they 6 him to a doctor. The doctor found that the baby could not see very well. Jack’s parents asked the doctor to treat (治疗) Jack, but the doctor said that he could do 7 to help Jack. Later Jack’s parents heard that there was 8 good doctor in the town. They took the baby to see the doctor. The doctor 9 a small operation (手术), and then Jack could see everything. Now he can look after himself. Look, he 10 breakfast by himself at the table. 1．A．must B．can C．may 2．A．work B．working C．works 3．A．happily B．happy C．happier 4．A．Because B．So C．When 5．A．worrying B．worry C．worried 6．A．take B．took C．taken 7．A．everything B．anything C．nothing 8．A．a B．an C．/ 9．A．do B．does C．did 10．A．has B．had C．is having （7） It is common for college students to take part in volunteer activities (志愿者活动) these years. Tian Lipeng 1 Tianjin University is one of them. During a summer holiday, Tian 2 to volunteer as a teacher in Liutun Town, Guizhou. He had received one month’s training in teaching before, 3 it was not difficult for him to carry out most of the work. However, Tian noticed several problems later. 4 one was that the students didn’t take much interest in learning. He found that most of them didn’t study after school. Tian tried some ways 5 the problem. Finally, the students understood the importance of reading books. They spent more time on their studies. Tian felt 6 about their changes. Tian has learnt a lot from 7 volunteer experience. He got a strong feeling that he should do something to help the children improve themselves. “Education (教育) can make a big difference to the 8 future. Some of my friends and I have set up a teaching practice base (基地) at Liutun Middle School. But I 9 enough yet. I will keep doing 10 part to help them,” Tian says. 1．A．from B．with C．for 2．A．starts B．started C．has started 3．A．so B．but C．because 4．A．Big B．Bigger C．The biggest 5．A．solve B．to solve C．solving 6．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．student B．students C．students’ 9．A．won’t do B．didn’t do C．haven’t done 10．A．my B．me C．mine （8） Do you remember what you were doing on 1 day of moon landing? Some people believe it never really happened. Why do you think they feel this way? 2 did the moon landing make you feel? Lynette White: I was 18 months old that year, my dad was pointing at the bright moon and telling me that the astronauts 3 at that time. Rose Allred: My dear dad 4 away in January that year and I remembered thinking how I wished he was here to see 5 event (事件) that year. I never thought I would see that in 6 life time. Ira Hartman: I was watching the moon landing on TV, I think it was real and interesting. The astronauts planted the American flag 7 the moon and the flag didn’t move. That’s because there is no wind 8 air there. Todd Steenbergen: My parents and my aunt were watching it on TV while I was playing with a balloon (气球). I was a 9 boy and for some reasons, that balloon broke 10 when Neil Armstrong’s foot hit the moon. My family thought the moon exploded (爆炸)! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．How B．Why C．What 3．A．walked B．are walking C．were walking 4．A．pass B．passed C．passes 5．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 6．A．my B．me C．I 7．A．in B．on C．from 8．A．or B．and C．so 9．A．four-years-old B．four-year-old C．four years old 10．A．sudden B．suddenly C．more suddenly （9） As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I 1 about the school and the children there. “It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself. But I got so upset when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! 2 small it was! And there were only three rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; 3 third one was for me. The only comfort (安慰) was that the children welcomed me 4 on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them 5 about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels (水平). To my surprise, 6 the test was very easy, over half of the students failed (不及格). But they all expected 7 new things. I knew they needed me. Now I’m busy preparing lessons for 8 every night. I can see that they are doing better and better 9 my help. I learn a lot from them, too. I understand their lives much 10 now, and we are good friends. I’m very happy, and the experience is also very useful for me. I love the small school and the children. 1．A．thought B．think C．will think 2．A．What B．What a C．How 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．warmth B．warmly C．warming 5．A．story B．story’s C．stories 6．A．though B．if C．unless 7．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 8．A．they B．their C．them 9．A．with B．under C．at 10．A．good B．better C．well （10） Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 1 you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it 2 you sick. But if you 3 with someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, you’ll usually begin to feel better than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. 4 , it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically (神奇地). But at least, 5 understands what’s the matter with you and can help 6 find ways to solve your problems. Your mom and dad want to know 7 you have any problem. They love you and they want to know what’s 8 in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? 9 a trustworthy (可信的) friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as 10 as before. 1．A．what B．when C．how D．why 2．A．makes B．making C．will make D．made 3．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 4．A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．But 5．A．nobody B．anyone C．someone D．no one 6．A．them B．you C．us D．him 7．A．if B．what C．/ D．that 8．A．happened B．happening C．taken place D．taking place 9．A．Find B．Finding C．Ask for D．Asking for 10．A．happily B．bad C．badly D．happy （11） Last winter I decided to work as a volunteer, I applied for jobs at a few shops, but all of 1 didn’t have any jobs for teenagers. Then, one day my mum told me one of 2 zoos in our city was looking for teenagers to work on the weekend. So I applied for the job online. Several 3 later, I got a phone call from the manager. He asked me 4 to work the following Saturday. On Saturday morning I went to the zoo. The manager gave me 5 orange T-shirt for work. He also gave me a pair of black rainshoes 6 it was wet and dirty everywhere. Later, he showed me around the zoo and introduced the daily job. My first job was to clean the elephant house. I was very happy to work 7 a girl named Jane. She 8 there for two months. She told me how to do the job and helped me a lot. My next job was to clean the lion’s cage (笼子). I was scared, but luckily the lion wasn’t in the cage at that time. Although I felt quite tired after the cleaning, I found it meaningful 9 a clean home for the animals. 10 great job I have! Now I enjoy working in the zoo. 1．A．they B．them C．their 2．A．the biggest B．bigger C．big 3．A．day B．days C．day’s 4．A．to go B．go C．going 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．but B．so C．because 7．A．at B．with C．for 8．A．works B．will work C．has worked 9．A．provide B．providing C．to provide 10．A．What B．What a C．How （12） Do you know Spider-Man? He is one of the cartoon heroes that have been brought to the big screen. He 1 by people around the world since he appeared in 1962. But do you know 2 he has become so popular? Writer Reece Connolly is 3 big fan of Spider-Man. Connolly says Spider-Man looks cool when he’s doing great things, but he is sometimes 4 and nervous. His life is full 5 common problems that people have experienced in their own-lives. In other words, his life is sometimes a real mess. “Spider-Man has a difficult life 6 he keeps moving forward with his passion (激情) for life,” Connolly adds. The life lessons that his Aunt May and Uncle Ben taught 7 are to be kind to others and take responsibility (责任) for his actions. These encourage him 8 make the world a better place. Of course, Spider-Man’s superpowers aren’t the only thing that is special about him. He is also humorous. Even in the middle of a fight, he’s still telling 9 , which makes the audience (观众) laugh. Nowadays, many people are under great pressure in their lives. It is perhaps 10 than ever for people to have the chance to see such a well-loved character on the big screen. 1．A．loves B．loved C．has been loved 2．A．what B．why C．when 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．care B．careless C．carelessly 5．A．of B．at C．for 6．A．since B．or C．but 7．A．he B．his C．him 8．A．help B．to help C．helping 9．A．jokes B．joke’s C．joke 10．A．important B．more important C．the most important 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文分为两个部分，第一部分为 Sad and Thirteen 的来信，求助 Mr. Hunt 解决家庭生活中的矛盾；第二部分是 Mr. Hunt 的回信，给相关问题提出了建议。 1．句意：我的问题是我不能和我的家人们和睦相处。 to 到；at 在某地或某时刻；with 和……一起；of ……的。考查动词短语 get on with，表示“与……和睦相处”，此处表示不能与家人和睦相处。故选C。 2．句意：关于这些，我不知道我是否应该对他们说些什么。 what 什么；that 那个；why 为什么；if 是否。根据“I don’t know ... I should say anything to them about this. ”可知，此处不缺少成分，使用连词 if，表示不知道是否应该做。故选D。 3．句意：当他们争吵时，就好像有一大片乌云笼罩着我们家。 argue 争吵，动词原形；argues 争吵，第三人称单数形式；argued 争吵，过去时或过去分词形式；have argued 争吵，现在完成时。根据“it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为they，argue用动词原形。故选A。 4．句意：他总是拒绝让我看我最爱的电视节目。 let 让，动词原形；letting 让，现在分词形式；to let 让，动词不定式；to letting 让，to 为介词。refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事，应用动词不定式 to let。故选C。 5．句意：相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。 when 当……时候；until 直到……；if 如果；as soon as 一……就。根据“Instead he watches whatever he wants ... late at night.”可知，对他想看的电视他会一直看到深夜，until 符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：我在家总是感到孤单和紧张。 happy 开心的，形容词；happily 开心地，副词；nervous 紧张的，形容词；nervously 紧张地，副词。根据“I always feel lonely”可知，此处表达消极的情绪，且为形容词，nervous 符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：为什么不和你的家人们谈谈你的感受呢？ talk 谈话，动词原形；talking 谈话，现在分词形式；talks 谈话，第三人称单数形式；talked 谈话，过去式或过去分词形式。根据“Why not do sth.?”可知，此处应用动词原形talk。故选A。 8．句意：如果你的父母有问题，你应该提供帮助。 offers 提供，动词原形；offering 提供，现在分词形式；offered 提供，过去式或过去分词形式；offer 提供，动词原形。空前有“should”，情态动词should后加动词原形，应用offer。故选D。 9．句意：或许你可以在家里做更多的工作，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。 so 所以，表因果；that 那；so that 因此，表目的；even if 即使，表转折。根据“Maybe you could do more jobs around the house ... they have more time for proper communication”可知，此处强调的是“目的”，应用连接词so that。故选C。 10．句意：第二，你为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥好好交流呢？ communicates 交流，第三人称单数形式；communicate 交流，动词原形；communication 交流，名词；communications 交流，复数名词。根据“why don’t you do sth.”可知，此处用动词原形。故选B。 （2） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在动物园作志愿者的工作经历。 1．句意：我在几家商店申请了工作，但没有一家为青少年提供工作。 from从；none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据“I applied for（申请）jobs at a few shops but...of them had any jobs for teenagers”可知几个商店都不为青少年提供工作，用neither。故选B。 2．句意：然后，有一天我妈妈告诉我，动物园正在寻找周末工作的青少年。 will look看，一般将来时；looks动词单三；was looking过去进行时；is looking现在进行时。根据“the zoo...for teenagers to work”可知动物园正在寻找，用过去进行时。故选C。 3．句意：他让我下个星期六去上班。 to go去，动词不定式；go动词原形；going现在分词或动名词；went动词过去式。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。 4．句意：星期六早上我很早就去了动物园。 off离开；from从；in在某年某月某季节；on在具体的某一天或者某天的早中晚。空格后是具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故选D。 5．句意：经理给了我一件制服，我必须穿在我的正常衣服上。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一件制服”，unifrom以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 6．句意：他还给了我一双靴子，因为到处都是又湿又脏。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，作宾语用代词宾格。故选C。 7．句意：她去年夏天开始工作。 is starting开始，现在进行时；has started现在完成时；will start一般将来时；started动词过去式或过去分词。根据“last summer”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 8．句意：她告诉我如何做这项工作，并帮助了我很多。 where哪里；which哪一个；that引导宾语从句，无意义；how如何。根据“to do the job”可知是如何做这份工作。故选D。 9．句意：我真的很害怕，但幸运的是当时狮子不在笼子里。 luckily幸运地，副词；luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；unlucky不幸的，形容词。此处修饰整个句子用副词。故选A。 10．句意：自从我开始我的志愿者工作以来已经有几个月了。 until直到；unless除非；since自从；if如果。根据“It’s been a couple of months”可知自从我开始工作已经有几个月，用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。 （3） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了学校附近发生了车祸，一个女孩受伤送医，母亲因照顾儿子求助志愿者，最后女孩手术成功回家。 1．句意：一个男人失去了对车的控制，撞伤了一个7岁的女孩。 An不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；A不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指。根据“man lost control of his car”可知，此处泛指“一个男人”，且man是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，句首单词首字母要大写。故选B。 2．句意：一个男人失去了对车的控制，撞伤了一个7岁的女孩。 7-years-old错误表达；7 years old七岁，作表语；7-year-old七岁的，作定语。根据“girl”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，7-year-old符合题意。故选C。 3．句意：然后她的父亲去了医院，和她待在一起。 stayed动词过去式；stays动词的第三人称单数形式；stay动词原形。根据“went”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选A。 4．句意：她的妈妈不能去医院，因为她需要照顾她的小儿子。 although虽然；but但是；because因为。根据“Her mother couldn’t go to the hospital…she needed to look after her little son.”可知，前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：这让她很担心，所以她去志愿组织寻求帮助。 of……的；for为了；to朝，向。根据“she went to the voluntary organization…help”可知，此处表示目的，用for表目的。故选B。 6．句意：作为一名志愿者，当我了解到她的问题后，我主动提出帮助她。 hers她的，名词性物主代词；she’s她是；her她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“problem”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。 7．句意：作为一名志愿者，当我了解到她的问题后，我主动提出帮助她。 help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helped动词过去式。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 8．句意：我总是拥抱这个男孩，让他感觉好点。 felt动词过去式；feeling动名词/现在分词；feel动词原形。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，动词用原形。故选C。 9．句意：幸运的是，女孩的手术很成功。 successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；success成功，名词。根据“the girl’s surgery (手术) was”可知，此处是系表结构，用形容词作表语。故选A。 10．句意：如果每个人都能多花点时间帮助有需要的人，未来的世界会更美好。 to give动词不定式；giving动名词/现在分词；gives动词的第三人称单数形式。spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，动词用动名词形式。故选B。 （4） 【导语】本文讲述了作者在母亲的建议下加入了一个慈善俱乐部，并在一次志愿活动中帮助了无家可归的人们，从而改变了对慈善活动的看法。 1．句意：当她告诉我，我必须在无家可归者收容所做志愿者时，我觉得情况不妙。 Although尽管；Unless除非；When当……时。根据“...she told me I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter (收容所), I thought that things were bad.”可知，此处表示时间，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 2．句意：雨下得很大，所以我们全身湿透了，到那儿晚了。 arrived到达；arrived at到达某地（小地方）；arrived in到达某地（大地方）。“there”是地点副词，其前不加介词，故选A。 3．句意：然后我们走到肮脏的无家可归者收容所，看到一位女士朝警卫大喊大叫。 at对着；with和；for为了。此处是shout at表示“对着某人喊”，故选A。 4．句意然后，无家可归的人开始进来，一个大约五岁的小女孩走了过来，指着我分发的食物。 five-year-old五岁的；five-year old错误表达；five years old五岁。根据“Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around...”可知，此处表示一个五岁的小女孩，不作定语，排除A，故选C。 5．句意：然后，无家可归的人开始进来，一个大约五岁的小女孩走了过来，指着我分发的食物。 hand动词原形；handed动词过去式；handing现在分词/动名词。根据“pointed to the food I was...out”可知，指着我正在分发的食物，故选C。 6．句意：我递给她一个冷三明治，她对我说谢谢。 thank动词；thanks名词；thankful形容词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。 7．句意：我上的是圣地亚哥最好的学校之一，我在水边有一栋很棒的房子，我每天晚上都有一顿热乎乎的饭。 school单数；schools复数；school’s所有格。one of后加名词复数，故选B。 8．句意：我上的是圣地亚哥最好的学校之一，我在水边有一栋很棒的房子，我每天晚上都有一顿热乎乎的饭。 a泛指一个；/零冠词；the表特指。此处泛指一顿热饭，故选A。 9．句意：是这个小女孩让我意识到我是多么幸运。 luck名词；lucky形容词；luckily副词。根据“It was the little girl who made me realize just how...I am.”可知，对比之下发现自己很幸运，用形容词作表语。故选B。 10．句意：从那时起，我变得外向，现在有很多朋友。 become一般现在时；became一般过去时；have become现在完成时。根据“since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选C。 （5） 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了回馈社会，布莱恩设定了一个目标，要在30岁生日前完成30件善举的故事。 1．句意：有一天，他决定写下他生命中所有值得感谢的事情。 to write写，动词不定式；writing动名词/现在分词；write动词原形。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 2．句意：就在那一刻，他发现了每件美好事物背后的秘密。 how如何；why为什么；what什么。此处是宾语从句，空处作从句主语，应用what，故选C。 3．句意：为了回馈社会，布莱恩设定了一个目标，要在30岁生日前完成30件善举。 sets设置，动词三单；set动词原形/过去式；will set一般将来时。根据前句可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 4．句意：在他的第一个行动中，布莱恩为消防员们做了400多个蛋糕。 as作为；of……的；for为了。根据“made more than 400 cakes...firefighters.”可知，是指为消防员们做了400多个蛋糕。故选C。 5．句意：作为第二个行动，他向中学捐赠了150个教学包。 the表示特指；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前。根据“second ”可知，此处特指第二个行动，序数词前用定冠词the。故选A。 6．句意：布莱恩准备了118个护理箱，这是他最新的第三个。 box盒子，单数；box’s语法有误；boxes复数名词。118后跟复数名词，故选C。 47．句意：他亲自把它们送给了当地动物收容所的工作人员。 person人，单数；personally亲自地；personal亲自的。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选B。 8．句意：每个盒子里都有零食，一些油，维生素和更多的东西，以帮助他们保持身心健康。 healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；healthiest最健康的。stay healthy“保持健康”，此处无比较含义，用形容词原级，故选A。 9．句意：看到他们脸上的笑容就是我做这件事的原因。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their，故选C。 10．句意：他希望其他人也能看到他们，并努力回报他们。 and并且；but但是；so所以。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。 （6） 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了Jack的家庭成员及为他治病的过程。 1．句意：他很聪明，而且他会唱很多歌。 must必须；can可以；may或许。根据上文“He is very clever ”他很聪明，可知应该是他会唱很多歌；can能够，表示能力，故选B。 2．句意：他的妈妈是一位工人，在一间工厂上班。 work动词原形；working动名词/现在分词；works动词第三人称单数形式。根据上文中的“is”可知用了一般现在时，and是并列连词，可知前后时态应一致，此空中也要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选C。 3．句意：他们很开心地生活。 happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happier更开心，happy的比较级。live是动词，需用副词修饰，故选A。 4．句意：当Jack还很小的时候，他父母亲发现他很其他人很不一样。 Because因为；So所以；When当……的时候。根据下文“The doctor found that the baby could not see very well.”可知是当Jack还是个婴儿的时候，他父母就发现了他的问题；此句话前后不存在因果关系，可排除A和B。故选C。 5．句意：他们非常担心他们的儿子。 worrying是动词worry的-ing形式；worry担心，动词；worried担心的，形容词。be worried about...担心……，固定搭配，故选C。 6．句意：所以他们带他去看医生了。 take一般现在时；took一般过去时；taken过去分词，不能单独构成谓语。根据下文中的“found”可知用了一般过去时，take带领，过去式为took，故选B。 7．句意：……但医生说他什么也帮不了Jack。 everything一切；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据上文“Jack’s parents asked the doctor to treat(治疗) Jack”，而此处“but”说明前后是转折关系；所以医生应该是无能为力。故选C。 8．句意：之后，Jack的父母听说镇上一个很好的医生。 a一个；an一个，用于原音音素前。根据“good doctor”中的good是辅音开头的，且此处是第一次提到，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。 9．句意：这位医生做了一个小手术。 do动词原形；does动词三单形式；did动词过去式。根据下文“and then Jack could see everything.”中的and是并列连词，可知前半句也用一般过去时，故选C。 10．句意：看，他正自己在桌子上吃早餐。 has一般现在时；had一般过去时；is having现在进行时。根据“look”可知，此处是事情正在发生，所以用现在进行时，故选C。 （7） 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自天津大学的田立鹏在贵州当支教老师的经历。 1．句意：来自天津大学的田立鹏就是其中之一。 from来自；with和；for为了。根据空后的“Tianjin University”可知，此处表示来自天津大学。故选A。 2．句意：在一个暑假里，田开始在贵州的六屯镇做教师志愿者。 starts开始（start的第三人称单数形式）；started开始（start的过去式）；has started已经开始（现在完成时）。根据“During a summer holiday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 3．句意：他以前接受过一个月的教学培训，所以对他来说完成大部分工作并不难。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“He had received one month’s training in teaching before...it was not difficult for him to carry out most of the work.”可知，后句是前句的结果，空格处意为“所以”。故选A。 4．句意：最大的问题是学生们对学习不感兴趣。 Big大的；Bigger更大的（big的比较级）；The biggest最大的。根据上文“Tian noticed several problems later”可知，田立鹏在工作过程中遇到了一些问题，其中最大的问题是学生们对学习不感兴趣。故选C。 5．句意：田尝试了一些方法来解决这个问题。 solve解决；to solve解决（动词不定式）； solving解决（solve的现在分词）。分析“Tian tried some ways...the problem.”可知，空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 6．句意：田对他们的变化感到兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的（修饰事物）；excited兴奋的（修饰人）；excitedly兴奋地（副词）。根据“Tian felt...about their changes.”可知，felt后接形容词，且空格处用于修饰主语Tian，指人，故选B。 7．句意：田从这次志愿者经历中学到了很多东西。 a一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）。根据语境可知，此处特指田立鹏在贵州做志愿者的那次经历，故选C。 8．句意：教育对学生的未来有很大影响。 student学生；students学生（student的复数形式）；students’学生的（名词所有格）。根据空后的“future”可知，空格处应用名词所有格修饰名词future，用来表示所有关系。故选C。 9．句意：但我做得还不够。 won’t do不会做（一般将来时）；didn’t do没做（一般过去时）；haven’t done还没有做（现在完成时）。yet通常用于现在完成时，故选C。 10．句意：我将继续尽我的力量帮助他们。 my我的（形容词性物主代词，其后要接名词）；me我（人称代词的宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词，其后不接名词）。根据空后的“part”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，用于修饰名词part。故选A。 （8） 【导语】本文主要描述了不同的人在阿姆斯特朗登上月球时在做的事情。 1．句意：你还记得登月那天你在干什么吗？ a一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）。根据“day of moon landing”可知，此处特指登月那天。故选C。 2．句意：登月让你感觉如何？ How如何；Why为什么；What什么。根据“make you feel”可知，此处表示登月让你感觉如何。故选A。 3．句意：那年我18个月大，我爸指着皎洁的月亮告诉我，那时候宇航员正在行走。 walked行走（一般过去时）；are walking正在行走（现在进行时）；were walking正在行走（过去进行时）。根据“at that time”可知，此处应用过去进行时。故选C。 4．句意：我亲爱的父亲在那年一月去世了，我记得我当时想我多么希望他能在这里看到那年最大的事件。 pass通过；passed通过（过去式）；passes通过（第三人称单数形式）。pass away意为“去世”。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。 5．句意：我亲爱的父亲在那年一月去世了，我记得我当时想我多么希望他能在这里看到那年最大的事件。 big大的；bigger更大的（比较级）；the biggest最大的（最高级）。根据“that year”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故选C。 6．句意：我从未想过我会在有生之年看到这一幕。 my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（人称代词的宾格）；I我（人称代词的主格）。in one’s life time意为“在某人的一生中”，结合选项，空格处应用形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 7．句意：宇航员将美国国旗插在月球上，国旗没有移动。 in在……里面；on在……上面；from来自。根据“planted the American flag...the moon”可知，此处表示把美国国旗插在月球上。故选B。 8．句意：那是因为那里没有风或空气。 or或（常用于否定句）；and和（常用于肯定句）；so因此。根据“no”可知，此处是否定句，表示没有风或空气。故选A。 9．句意：我当时是一个四岁的男孩，由于某些原因，当尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的脚踏上月球上时，气球突然破裂了。 four-years-old错误表达；four-year-old四岁的（形容词）；four years old四岁（名词短语）。根据空后的“boy”可知，空格处应用形容词修饰名词boy，故选B。 10．句意：我当时是一个四岁的男孩，由于某些原因，当尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的脚踏上月球上时，气球突然破裂了。 sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地（副词）；more suddenly更突然地（副词比较级）。根据“that balloon broke”可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词broke，且此处没有比较之义，所以用副词的原形即可。故选B。 （9） 【导语】本文介绍了作者去广西龙舟的一所乡村学校支教的经历。 1．句意：在去那里的路上，我想到了学校和那里的孩子们。 thought认为，动词过去式；think动词原形；will think一般将来时。根据上下文可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 2．句意：它是多么小啊! What中心词为不可数名词或名词复数；What a中心词为单数名词；How中心词为形容词或副词。中心词small是形容词，应用how，故选C。 3．句意：第三个是给我的。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。根据“third”可知，序数词前用定冠词the。故选C。 4．句意：唯一让我感到欣慰的是，第一天，孩子们热情地欢迎我。 warmth温暖，名词；warmly温暖地；warming温暖，动名词/现在分词。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选B。 5．句意：他们问了我很多问题，我给他们讲了我自己和我在上海生活的故事。 story故事；story’s表达有误；stories复数名词。根据“about myself and my life in Shanghai.”可知，这里的故事有很多，应用复数，故选C。 6．句意：令我惊讶的是，虽然考试很容易，但超过一半的学生不及格。 though尽管；if如果；unless除非。根据“the test was very easy, over half of the students failed (不及格)”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 7．句意：但他们都希望学到新东西。 learn学习，动词原形；to learn动词不定式；learning动名词/现在分词。expect to do sth“期望作某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 8．句意：现在我每天晚上都忙着为他们备课。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。空处指代学生，作介词for的宾语，应用宾格代词，故选C。 9．句意：我可以看到他们在我的帮助下做得越来越好。 with具有；under在下面；at在。根据“my help”可知，在某人的帮助下，应用with one’s help，故选A。 10．句意：我现在更了解他们的生活了，我们是好朋友。 good好的；better更好；well好地。much用来修饰比较级，故选B。 （10） 【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们心里有不好的感受和情绪时，要记得寻求帮助。 1．句意：当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张却不与任何人交谈，那是错误的。 what什么；when当……时；how如何；why为什么。根据“It is a mistake not to talk to anyone...you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous.”可知，当你有不好的情绪却不与人交谈，那是错误的做法。空处应是when，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 2．句意：如果你把不好的感觉藏在心里，它会让你生病的。 makes使变得（三单形式）；making现在分词或动名词；will make一般将来时的结构；made过去式。根据“If you keep bad feelings inside, it...you sick.”可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵从“主将从现”，空处应是will make。故选C。 3．句意：但如果你和别人聊天，比如你的妈妈、爸爸或你最好的朋友，你通常会开始感觉比以前好。 tell告诉；speak说；talk交谈；say说。根据“But if you...with someone,”可知，此处应是talk with sb.“与某人聊天”。故选C。 4．句意：然而，这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。 Whatever无论什么；However然而；Whenever无论什么时候；But但是。根据“Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries...it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically (神奇地).”可知，前后句是转折关系，空后有逗号，空处应是However。故选B。 5．句意：但至少，有人知道你怎么了，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。 nobody没有人；anyone任何人；someone有人；no one没有人。根据上文“with someone,”可知，此处指“有人”。故选C。 6．句意：但至少，有人知道你怎么了，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。 them他们；you你，你们；us我们；him他。根据“help...find ways to solve your problems”可知，帮你找到解决你的问题的办法，空处应是you。故选B。 7．句意：你爸妈想知道你有没有什么问题。 if是否，如果；what什么；/不填；that那。根据“Your mom and dad want to know...you have any problem.”可知，爸妈想知道自己的孩子是否有问题或困难，空处应是if，引导宾语从句。故选A。 8．句意：他们爱你，他们想知道你的生活中发生了什么。 happened发生（过去式或过去分词）；happening现在分词；taken place发生（过去分词）；taking place现在分词。根据“They love you and they want to know what’s...in your life.”可知，空处应用动词的现在分词，与is构成现在进行时的谓语结构，take place侧重指计划或安排好发生的事情，而happen侧重指偶然或突发的事情，空处应是happening。故选B。 9．句意：找一个值得信赖的朋友、学校的老师或亲戚。 Find找到（原形）；Finding现在分词或动名词；Ask for要求（原形）；Asking for现在分词或动名词。根据“...a trustworthy (可信的) friend or teacher at school or a relative.”可知，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，应是表示“找到一位值得信赖的朋友、学校的老师或亲戚”，find符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：然后你会像以前一样快乐。 happily开心地；bad不好的；badly严重地；happy开心的。根据“Then you’ll feel as...as before.”可知，此处应是“as+形容词原级+as”，此处表示像以前一样开心，空处应是happy，作表语。故选D。 （11） 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年冬天在动物园做志愿者的经历。 1．句意：去年冬天，我决定做一名志愿者，我申请了几家商店的工作，但他们都没有为青少年提供任何工作。 they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的。of是介词，后跟代词宾格作宾语，故选B。 2．句意：然后，有一天，我妈妈告诉我，我们城市最大的动物园之一正在寻找青少年在周末工作。 the biggest最大的；bigger更大的；big大的。one of后加形容词最高级，故选A。 3．句意：几天后，我接到经理的电话。 day天，单数；days复数；day’s名词所有格形式。根据“Several”可知，这里表示几天后，应用复数名词，故选B。 4．句意：他让我下星期六去上班。 to go去，动词不定式；go动词原形；going动名词/现在分词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 5．句意：经理给了我一件橙色的T恤。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，orange以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 6．句意：他还给了我一双黑色雨鞋，因为到处都是又湿又脏的。 but但是；so所以；because因为。空后是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 7．句意：我很高兴和一个叫简的女孩一起工作。 at在；with和；for为了。此处是短语work with sb“和某人一起工作”，故选B。 8．句意：她在那里工作了两个月。 works工作，动词三单；will work一般将来时；has worked现在完成时。根据“for two months”可知，本句是现在完成时，故选C。 9．句意：虽然打扫后我感到很累，但我觉得为动物们提供一个干净的家是有意义的。 provide提供，动词原形；providing动名词/现在分词；to provide动词不定式。分析句子可知，这里的it作形式宾语，真正的宾语用动词不定式，故选C。 10．句意：我有一份多么好的工作啊！ What中心词是复数名词或不可数名词；What a中心词是单数可数名词；How中心词是形容词/副词。本句中心词是单数可数名词job，符合结构：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓，故选B。 （12） 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜘蛛侠在人们生活中受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：自 1962 年出现以来，他一直受到世界各地人们的喜爱。 loves喜爱，一般现在时；loved喜爱，一般过去时；has been loved已经被喜欢，现在完成时被动语态。根据“since”可知，此处用现在完成时；根据“he”和“love”的关系可知，此处表示“被喜爱”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。 2．句意：但是你知道他为什么变得如此受欢迎吗？ what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据下文可知，本文主要讲了蜘蛛侠在人们生活中受欢迎的原因，故选B。 3．句意：作家Reece Connolly是蜘蛛侠的忠实粉丝。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，定冠词。根据“big fan of Spider-Man”可知，此处表泛指，用不定冠词；“big”辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选A。 4．句意：Connolly说，蜘蛛侠在做伟大的事情时看起来很酷，但他有时会粗心大意和紧张。 care小心，名词或动词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。根据“is”可知，此处填形容词作表语，故选B。 5．句意：他的生活中充满了人们在自己的生活中经历过的常见问题。 of属于；at在；for为了。根据“is full”可知，考查be full of“充满”，故选A。 6．句意：“蜘蛛侠的生活很艰难，但他带着对生活的热情继续前进，”Connolly补充道。 since既然；or或者；but但是。根据“Spider-Man has a difficult life...he keeps moving forward with his passion (激情) for life”可知，前后两句为转折关系，所以填but。故选C。 7．句意：他的梅姨妈和本叔叔教给他的人生教训是善待他人并对自己的行为负责。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“taught”可知，动词后填宾格作宾语，故选C。 8．句意：这些鼓励他帮助让世界变得更美好。 help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，现在分词或动名词。根据“encourage him”可知，考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式，故选B。 9．句意：即使在打架的时候，他仍然在讲笑话，这让观众发笑。 jokes玩笑，名词复数；joke’s玩笑的，名词所有格；joke玩笑，名词单数。根据“telling”可知，此处考查tell jokes“讲笑话”，故选A。 10．句意：对于人们来说，有机会在大银幕上看到这样一个深受喜爱的角色，也许比以往任何时候都更加重要。 important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；the most important最重要的，the+形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此空填形容词比较级。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$