专题05 期中复习之动词不定式-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题05 期中复习之动词不定式 一、单项选择 1．Judy often gets up and exercises in the park ________ healthy. A．keeps B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 2．The teacher is waiting for the students ________. A．leaves B．left C．leaving D．to leave 3．Nobody told us ________. A．what to do B．how to do C．where to do D．when to do 4．She is very kind. She always volunteers here ______ old people. A．looks after B．look after C．looking after D．to look after 5．—Which dress do you like best, madam? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________ now. A．to buy which one B．which one should I buy C．buy which one D．which one to buy 6．The question is _________. A．too hard for us to understand it B．so hard for us to understand it C．too hard for us to understand D．so hard for us to understand 7．It’s necessary for you ________ your ideas with others and learn from others. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 8．—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She is often heard ________ English songs in her room. A．sing B．singing C．sung D．to sing 9．What the naughty boy had done made the little girl ________ annoyed. A．feel B．feeling C．to feel D．felt 10．If you choose ________ an easy and comfortable life now, you will finally taste the bitter side of life one day. A．live B．living C．to live D．lived 11．—Could I go swimming with my friends this afternoon? —Sorry, ________. It’s dangerous ________ on your own. A．you couldn’t; swimming B．you can’t; to swim C．you shouldn’t; swimming D．you needn’t; swim 12．—It’s wrong ________ the woman to drop litter at the museum. —She really should learn ________ so that she can set a good example to her children. A．of; what to behave B．for; how to behave C．for; what to behave D．of; how to behave 13．She was too busy ________ for the exam ________ the match yesterday. A．to prepare; to watch B．to prepare; watching C．preparing; watching D．preparing; to watch 14．You look pale, Jenny. Why not ________ to have a rest? A．to stop B．stop C．remember D．stopped 15．Teachers should always encourage their students ________ when they meet with trouble. A．keep on B．keeping on C．to keep on D．kept on 16．The police have warned the citizens ________ in the polluted river. A．not bathing B．not to bath C．to not bathe D．not to bathe 17．The purpose of this meeting is ________ the new project. A．discussing B．discuss C．to discuss D．for discussing 18．Failing my parents makes me ________ terrible. A．to feel B．feeling C．feels D．feel 19．The room was so crowded that there was ________ air to ________. A．little; breathe B．little; breath C．few; breathe D．few; breath 20．Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem at that time. A．to talk about B．will talk to about C．to talk to about D．will to talk 21．The teacher’s office was ________ many parents. I almost couldn’t find a place ________. A．crowd with; stand B．crowd with; to stand C．crowded with; to stand D．crowded with; stand 22．―Would you like ________ some more food? ―No, thanks. I ________ enough. A．to have; have B．have; had C．to have; have had D．to have; had had 23．Sad movies make me ________. A．cry B．crying C．to cry D．cried 24．A lot of people think that singing English songs is the best way ________ English. A．learning B．learn C．to learn D．of learn 25．Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m ________ tired ________ think about it now. A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．such; as 26．________ how much we care about her, we bought all the school things she needs. A．Show B．To show C．showing D．Showed 27．I expect ________ from my new friend in Australia at the end of this month. A．hearing B．to hearing C．to hear D．heard 28．My father asked me ________ up late. A．not to stay B．not stay C．don’t stay D．to not stay 29．He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return for nearly an hour. A．to stay B．stayed C．stays D．stay 30．You need ________ Bus No.3 to the museum. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 31．My friend Tony invited me ________the latest movie and I agreed. A．watch B．watched C．to watch D．watching 32．Don’t make her ________ too much music. A．hear of B．listen C．listen to D．to listen to 33．It ________ her ten years to make money ________ the big house. A．takes, to pay B．take, pay for C．took, paid D．took, to pay for 34．I really don’t know ________. A．what should I do B．what to do C．what does D．what doing 35．—Sorry, Cindy. I didn’t mean ________ you, but actually I did. —Forget it, but don’t do that again. A．hurt B．hurting C．to hurt D．to hurting 36．The girl was too young ________ to school. A．not to go B．to go C．for go D．to going 37．Mark studies really hard, so I expect him ________ good exam results. A．gets B．to get C．getting D．get 38．The girl doesn’t know how ________ a good time. A．have B．has C．to have D．is having 39．—I plan ________ Hong Kong this winter vacation. What about you? —I can’t decide where ________. A．to visit； to go B．visit； go C．visiting； going D．to visit； going 40．I often hear her ________ English songs. A．sing B．to sing C．sings D．for singing 41．It’s very important ________ us ________ hard. A．for; to study B．of; to studying C．for; studying D．of; studying 42．It will take you 45 minutes ________ the center of Beijing. A．to walk B．to walk to C．walk to D．walking to 43．Tony always tells funny stories and they make me ________. A．laughed B．laughing C．laugh D．to laugh 44．—The ping-pong player Wang Chuqin will take part in The 2025 Table Tennis Asia Cup. —I expect him ________ in this event. A．win B．winning C．to win D．wins 45．Do you know ________ a banana milk shake? A．what to make B．how to do C．how to make D．what to do 46．It is important for us ________ English well. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 47．A lot of people think that singing English songs is the best way ________ English. A．learning B．learn C．to learn D．learns 48．— Can you tell me ________ next? — With pleasure. Cover the turkey with gravy. A．what to do B．how to do C．where to go D．when to go 49．—They want to decide ________. —Yeah. I hope we can do this next Friday. A．where do we go to the cinema B．where to go to the cinema C．when do we go to the cinema D．when to go to the cinema 50．The boy is ________ nervous ________ say a word. A．so; that B．too; to C．very; to D．such; that 51．— Do we need ________ a taxi to go to the science museum? — I don’t think so. It is not far from here. Let’s ________. A．to take; ride B．take; ride C．to take; riding 52．Whenever I face challenges, my mother always encourages me not ________. A．to give up B．to give away C．give up D．give away 53．Our teacher tells us ________ the habit of keeping a diary. A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop 54．My dream is________ a great architect like leoh Ming Pei. A．being B．to being C．be D．to be 55．Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．take part B．join in C．to take part D．to join in 56．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. —Sorry, I forgot ________. A．to tum it off B．to turn off it C．turning it off D．turning off it 57．My teacher often advises us ________ more English books after class. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 58．________ is important for us ________ sports every day. A．It; do B．That; to do C．This; to do D．It; to do 59．Fred spends lots of time _________ basketball every day. And he would like _________ a basketball player in the future. A．playing; to be B．to play; to be C．to play; being D．playing; being 60．Grandparents just called to say that they expected us ________ them very often. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．to visit 61．—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 62．It’s important for students ________ how to get on well with (与……友好相处) each other. A．learn B．learning C．to learn 63．There are too many things that I have to do, but I expect myself ________ the work in just a day. A．to finish B．finishes C．finishing 64．In order ________ the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to miss B．not missing C．to miss D．missing 65．Kate, I’m ________ tired ________ walk anymore. Let’s have a rest. A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to 66．We only planned ________ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 67．If I said that, I didn’t mean _______ anyone. A．hurt B．to hurt C．hurting D．to hurting 68．________ arrive there before noon, they started early. A．As soon as B．As a result C．In order to D．According to 69．The volunteers hope ________ something for the poor children in the Western areas. A．to do B．doing C．did D．do 70．—I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow. A．taking B．bringing C．to take D．to bring 71．My friend invites me ________ lunch in the restaurant. A．have B．having C．to have D．to having 72．—Would you like ________ some tea? —Yes, please. A．to have B．having C．have D．had 73．—Jimmy is always talking. He ________ keeps quiet in class. —That’s terrible. We must try ________ him. A．hard; stopping B．hardly; to stop C．hardly; stop 74．The man was _________ tired _________ go on walking. A．so; that B．very; to C．enough; to D．too; to 75．He practised as often as he could ________ his spoken English. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 76．Please tell Jane ________ for the family tomorrow. We are going to eat out. A．to cook B．cook C．doesn’t cook D．not to cook 77．—What time will you go to Beijing by plane tomorrow? —I haven’t got the ticket, so I don’t know ________to leave. A．what B．how C．where D．when 78．Amy shows him how ________ to the shopping centre. A．gets B．got C．getting D．to get 79．I plan __________ Days of Our Past tonight. A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watched 80．Parents should always tell their kids ________ themselves in computer games. A．not to lose B．not losing C．to not lose D．not lose 二、用单词的正确形式拼写单词 1．We offered (help) clean the house yesterday. 2．The old man refused (explain) the reason why he decided to leave his hometown. 3．There is no need for us (refuse) to talk to our parents when we have problems. 4．This morning, Mary was the first (arrive) at school. Kate was the next. 5．All the passengers agreed (go) with the bus driver. 6．Kim’s mom told her (do) chores to practice her living skills. 7．It took me a long time (finish) my homework yesterday. 8．I decide (clean) schoolyard this Friday afternoon. 9．Parents want (communicate) better with their kids. 10．He is so careless that he often forgets when (hand) in his report. 11．Let’s think of a good way (help) the sick kids in the hospital. 12．You need to share the housework a clean room. (have) 13．Don’t forget (make) your bed after getting up. 14．Ms Brown expected her students (win) the soccer game. 15．It usually takes me one hour (finish) my homework every day. 16．What did the fish do to (avoid) its enemies? 17．How (solve) the air pollution is still a problem. 18．Boys and girls, I have some exciting things you. (tell) 19．My teachers allow us basketball with my classmates after school.(play) 20．It’s hard for scientists (explain) where the big rocks come from. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，Judy经常起床到公园锻炼。 考查to do不定式作目的状语。keeps保持，动词三单；kept保持，过去式；keeping保持，动名词；to keep保持，to do不定式。根据“Judy often gets up and exercises in the park...healthy.”可知，早起锻炼的目的是保持健康，to do不定式作目的状语。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：老师正在等学生离开。 考查非谓语动词。根据“is waiting for the students”可知，考查wait for sb to do sth“等待某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：没有人告诉我们要做什么。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。what什么，疑问代词；how怎样，疑问副词；where在哪里，疑问副词；when什么时候，疑问副词。what to do“做什么”，what是疑问代词，作do的宾语；how、where和when均作状语，动词do后缺少宾语。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：她非常善良。她总是自愿在这里照顾老人。 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词volunteers，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词形式，表示做志愿者的目的，用不定式to look after表示目的。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：——夫人，你最喜欢哪件衣服？——对不起，我现在不能决定买哪一件。 考查疑问词加不定式。to buy which one形式错误，疑问词后应跟动词不定式，不能跟不定式的符号to后再跟疑问词；which one should I buy是疑问语序，此处应用陈述语序；buy which one形式错误，buy是动词，后面不能跟疑问词；which one to buy买哪一个，是疑问词+动词不定式形式。根据句子结构可知，该空是动词decide的宾语，应用疑问词+不定式结构。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：这道题对于我们来说太难理解了。 考查固定搭配。too…to“太……而不能”，固定搭配，排除B和D；“the question”作“understand”的逻辑宾语，因此不应再加it，否则重复。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：你有必要与别人分享你的想法并向别人学习。 考查动词不定式的用法。此处是固定句型：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，动词不定式作真正主语。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：——她喜欢唱英文歌吗？——是的。经常听到她在房间里唱英文歌。 考查动词不定式作主语补足语。hear sb do sth“听见某人做了某事”；hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”。主语she和谓语动词heard之间是被动语态，故要使用动词不定式to do作主语补足语。故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：那个调皮的男孩所做的事让小女孩感到烦恼。 考查非谓语动词。根据“made the little girl ... annoyed”可知，此处是make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：如果你现在选择安逸舒适的生活，总有一天你会尝到生活的苦果。 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.“选择去做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：——今天下午我可以和朋友们去游泳吗？——抱歉，你不能去。独自游泳很危险。 考查情态动词和非谓语动词。根据“Could I go swimming with my friends this afternoon?”可知，这里的“could”表示委婉请求，其肯定回答常用“Yes, you can.”，否定回答常用“No, you can’t.”。故一空应用you can’t；根据“It’s dangerous...on your own.”可知，此处为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”的句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：——那个女人在博物馆乱扔垃圾是错误的。——她真的应该学会如何行为，以便为她的孩子树立一个好榜样。 考查介词和动词短语的搭配。第一空，根据句意，表示“某人做某事是错误的”，应使用“It’s wrong of sb. to do sth.”结构，故排除B、C项；第二空，表示“学会如何行为”，应使用“how to behave”，故排除A项。故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：她昨天忙着准备考试，没去看比赛。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定短语，第一空动词应用动名词形式；too+形容词+to do sth.表示“太……而不能”，第二空应用动词不定式形式。故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：珍妮，你看起来脸色苍白。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ 考查“Why not”后面接动词原形，表示建议或提议。to stop停止、停下，动词不定式；stop停止、停下，动词原形；remember记得、记住，动词原形；stopped停止、停下，过去式或过去分词。根据“You look pale, Jenny. Why not...to have a rest?”可知，句中表述因为脸色看起来苍白，建议对方“停下来”休息。“Why not...”是一个固定句型，后面要接动词原形，用来提出建议，意思是 “为什么不……”；“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：当学生们遇到困难时，老师们应该总是鼓励他们坚持下去。 考查非谓语动词。keep on意为“坚持”，动词原形；keeping on是动名词或现在分词形式；to keep on是动词不定式；kept on是过去式或过去分词形式。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，这里用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 16．D 【详解】句意：警方已警告市民不要在污染的河里游泳。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。根据“The police have warned the citizens ... in the polluted river.”可知此处表示“警告不要做某事”，用“warn sb. not to do sth.”。bath给……洗澡；bathe游泳，结合语境，这里指警告市民不要在污染的河里游泳，故选D。 17．C 【详解】句意：这次会议的目的是讨论新项目。 考查动词不定式的用法。根据“The purpose of”可知，此处指会议的目的，应用动词不定式作表语。故选C。 18．D 【详解】句意：让父母失望让我感到很难过。 考查使役动词的用法。to feel感觉，不定式；feeling感觉，动名词；feels感觉，单三；feel感觉，原形。make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”。故选D。 19．A 【详解】句意：房间里太拥挤了，几乎没有空气可以呼吸。 考查不可数名词和不定式用法。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；breathe呼吸，动词；breath呼吸，名词。根据“air”可知，空气为不可数名词；第二空指“没有可以呼吸的空气”，是不定式作后置定语，空处需要填入动词原形。故选A。 20．C 【详解】句意：玛丽当时不知道该和谁谈论这个问题。 考查疑问词+动词不定式及动词短语。talk to sb about sth“和某人谈论某事”，who作talk to的宾语，排除A、D选项。分析句子结构可知，此句为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选C。 21．C 【详解】句意：老师办公室里挤满了家长。我几乎找不到一个站立的地方。 考查形容词短语和动词不定式。第一空，be crowded with“挤满了……”；第二空，此空需要填一个动词不定式短语作后置定语，动词不定式短语与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。故选C。 22．C 【详解】句意：——你想再吃点东西吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经吃饱了。 考查非谓语动词和时态。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故第一个空应用动词不定式作宾语；第二个空，表示“我已经吃饱了”，应为现在完成时。故选C。 23．A 【详解】句意：悲伤的电影让我哭泣。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”，空格处应填动词原形cry。故选A。 24．C 【详解】句意：很多人认为唱英语歌曲是学习英语的最好方法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“singing English songs is the best way…English.”可知，此处应填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“the best way”。the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最好方法”。故选C。 25．B 【详解】句意：让我们把这个问题留到明天吧。我现在太累了，没法思考它。 考查词汇辨析。so ... that如此……以至于……，that后跟句子；too ... to太……而不能……，to后跟动词原形；enough to足够……，形容词或副词应置于enough前；such ... as像……这样的……。根据“I’m ... tired ... think about it now.”可知，是指太累了，而不能思考，think about是动词短语，因此用too ... to结构。故选B。 26．B 【详解】句意：为了表明我们有多关心她，我们买了她需要的所有学习用品。 考查非谓语动词。根据“how much we care about her, we bought all the school things she needs.”可知，此处要用动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。故选B。 27．C 【详解】句意：我希望在本月底收到我在澳大利亚的新朋友的来信。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，是固定词组。故选C。 28．A 【详解】句意：我爸爸叫我不要熬夜太晚。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb not to do sth“叫某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定式是在to前加not，所以此处应用not to stay。故选A。 29．D 【详解】句意：他把钥匙弄丢了。这使他在寒冷中待了近一个小时，等着妻子回来。 考查非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，make是使役动词，其后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 30．C 【详解】句意：你需要乘坐3路公交车去博物馆。 考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 31．C 【详解】句意：我的朋友托尼邀请我看最新电影，我同意了。 考查动词形式。watch看。invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”，to watch符合题意，故选C。 32．C 【详解】句意：不要让她听太多音乐。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。here of 听说；listen听；listen to听……。listen to music“听音乐”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选C。 33．D 【详解】句意：她花了十年的时间挣钱买了这幢大房子。 考查动词辨析和固定句型。pay支付，后跟宾语时，用短语pay for…。此处是It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，排除B选项，第二空是不定式作目的状语，“挣钱是为了买这幢大房子”，故选D。 34．B 【详解】句意：我真的不知道该怎么办。 考查宾语从句。know后面引导的是宾语从句，从句用叙述语序。排除A选项，此处宾语从句还可以用“疑问词+不定式”的结构转换，故选B。 35．C 【详解】句意：——抱歉，Cindy，我没打算伤害你的，但实际上伤害到你了。——算了吧，不过别再这样了。 考查非谓语动词。hurt伤害，动词原形；hurting伤害，现在分词或动名词；to hurt伤害，动词不定式；to hurting错误表达。根据“I didn’t mean...you, but actually I did.”可知，我不是故意要伤害你。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故选C。 36．B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩太小而不能上学。 考查动词不定式作结果状语。根据“too young”可知，此处使用句型“too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”，表示“太……以至于不能……”，故选B。 37．B 【详解】句意：马克学习很努力，所以我期盼他取得好的考试成绩。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth. “期盼某人做某事”，固定短语，所以需要使用不定式to get，故选B。 38．C 【详解】句意：这个女孩不知道怎么玩得开心。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The girl doesn’t know”可知，此处指如何玩得开心。此句为疑问词+动词不定式结构。have的不定式为to have。故选C。 39．A 【详解】句意：——这个寒假我计划去香港。你呢？——我没有决定我要去哪里。 考查非谓语动词。to visit参观，to go去，动词不定式；visit参观，go去，动词原形；visiting参观，going去；现在分词或动名词。根据“I plan…Hong Kong this winter vacation.”可知，动词短语plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，plan意为“计划”，后常跟动词不定式作宾语；根据“I can’t decide where …”可知，decide后常跟疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 40．A 【详解】句意：我经常听她唱英文歌。 考查动词短语。根据频率副词often可知，句子为一般现在时态； hear sb. do sth.表示“听见某人做某事”。故选A。 41．A 【详解】句意：努力学习对我们来说非常重要。 考查非谓语动词。for对……来说；to study不定式；of……的；to studying结构错误；studying动名词。根据“It’s very important...”可知此处考查句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth”，it是形式主语，to do是句子真正的主语。故选A。 42．B 【详解】句意：步行45分钟即可到达北京市中心。 考查动词短语。to walk不定式，走；to walk to不定式，走到；walk to走到；walking to动名词。根据“It will take you 45 minutes...the center of Beijing”可知此处考查短语“It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间”，“走到某地walk to+地点”，故用to walk to。故选B。 43．C 【详解】句意：托尼总是讲有趣的故事，这些故事使我发笑。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选C。 44．C 【详解】句意：——乒乓球运动员王楚钦将参加2025年亚洲乒乓球杯。——我希望他在这次比赛中获胜。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 45．C 【详解】句意：你知道怎样制作一个香蕉奶昔吗？ 考查疑问词加不定式。what to make制作什么；how to do怎样做；how to make怎样制作；what to do做什么。根据“know...a banana milk shakea banana milk shake”可知问的是怎样制作香蕉奶昔，make意为“制作”，do意为“做”， make a banana milk shake意为“制作一个香蕉奶昔”，故选C。 46．C 【详解】句意：学好英语对我们来说很重要。 考查to do不定式。learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，动名词；to learn学习，to do不定式；learned学习，过去式。分析题干，可知为“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，It作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语。故选C。 47．C 【详解】句意：很多人认为唱英语歌曲是学习英语的最好方法。 考查非谓语动词。learning学习，现在分词或动名词形式；learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式形式；learns学习，第三人称单数形式。根据“singing English songs is the best way…English.”可知，此处应填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“the best way”。the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最好方法”。故选C。 48．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我接下来做什么吗？——非常乐意。用肉汁覆盖火鸡。 考查特殊疑问词加不定式。what to do做什么，强调动作或任务的内容；how to do怎样做，强调方式方法；where to go去哪里；when to go什么时候去。根据“Cover the turkey with gravy.”可知回答的是用肉汁覆盖火鸡，为动作内容。故选A。 49．D 【详解】句意：——他们想决定什么时候去看电影。——是啊。我希望我们能在下周五做这件事。 考查疑问词的用法。根据“They want to decide…”可知，空前为动词decide，此处应用宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”结构，宾语从句遵循“陈述语序”，排除A、C选项；根据“next Friday”可知，此处询问时间，应用疑问词when，排除B选项。故选D。 50．B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩太紧张了，以至于一句话也说不出来。 考查too…to...结构。so...that如此……以至于，that后接从句；too…to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；such...that如此……以至于，that后接从句。根据语境可知此句的含义是这个小男孩太紧张了，一句话也说不出来。say a word为动词短语。故选B。 51．A 【详解】句意：——我们去科学博物馆需要打车吗？——我不这么想。它离这儿不远。让我们骑车吧。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Do we need”可知，第一空考查need to do sth“需要做某事”，因此第一空填不定式；根据“Let’s”可知，考查let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，因此填动词原形。故选A。 52．A 【详解】句意：每当我面临挑战时，我的母亲总是鼓励我不要放弃。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。give up放弃；give away赠送。此处表示母亲鼓励我不要放弃，encourage sb. not to do sth.表示“鼓励某人不要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 53．D 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们要养成记日记的习惯。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 54．D 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为像贝聿铭那样伟大的建筑师。 考查动词不定式。句中“is”后接表语，表语动词应用不定式to be，表示“成为”。故选D。 55．D 【详解】句意：艾米上周六开了生日宴，她邀请我们参加。 考查动词不定式和动词短语。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故先排除A和B项。join in指参加某个小型活动；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在活动中发挥积极作用。根据“a birthday party”可知用动词短语join in。故选D。 56．A 【详解】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着。——对不起，我忘了关掉它。 考查非谓语动词和代词用法。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，强调事情没有完成；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事；turn off关闭。根据“Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.”可知，此处指忘记关灯了，强调事情没有完成，排除选项C和D；代词it作宾语时，应放在turn与off之间。故选A。 57．D 【详解】句意：我的老师经常建议我们课后多读英语书。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”和选项可知，空处应选to read。故选D。 58．D 【详解】句意：每天做运动对我们来说是很重要的。 考查固定句型。句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，在此句型中，要用It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，要用to do。故选D。 59．A 【详解】句意：弗雷德每天花很多时间打篮球。他将来想成为一名篮球运动员。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”；would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故选A。 60．D 【详解】句意：爷爷奶奶刚打电话来说他们希望我们经常去看他们。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 61．C 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 62．C 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，学习怎样和别人友好相处非常重要。 考查非谓语。learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词；to learn不定式。根据“It’s important for students”可知，此处是it的固定句型，it is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，因此这里用不定式。故填C。 63．A 【详解】句意：我要做的事情太多了，但我希望自己能在一天内完成这项工作。 考查非谓语动词。to finish完成，动词不定式；finishes完成，三单形式；finishing完成，动名词或现在分词。expect sb. to do sth“期望某人做某事”。故选A。 64．A 【详解】句意：为了不错过最早的航班，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。 考查非谓语动词。根据“In order…the earliest flight”可知，应该说为了不错过最早的航班，in order not to do sth“为了不……”。故选A。 65．D 【详解】句意：凯特，我太累了，不能再走了。咱们休息一下吧。 考查too...to do结构。so...that...如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词，用于引导结果状语从句；such...that...如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，用于引导结果状语从句；enough...to...足够……以至于能够……，enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面；too...to...太……而不能……。根据“Let’s have a rest.”可知，是太累了要休息一下，tired 为形容词，因此用结构“too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”，表达太累不能走了。故选D。 66．C 【详解】句意：我们只计划看半个小时的戏剧，但最后，我们待在那儿三个小时。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划干某事”，动词短语，此处要用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 67．B 【详解】句意：如果我说了那个，我并不是有意要伤害任何人。 考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth.“打算做某事；有意做某事”，固定短语。根据句意可知，此处表示“我并不是有意要伤害任何人”，所以应该用mean to hurt。故选B。 68．C 【详解】句意：为了在中午之前到达那里，他们早早出发了。 考查短语辨析。As soon as一……就……；As a result因此；In order to为了；According to依据。根据“arrive there before noon, they started early”可知，他们很早就出发的目的是为了在中午前到达那里。故选C。 69．A 【详解】句意：志愿者希望为西部地区的穷苦孩子们做一些事情。 考非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故选A。 70．D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。明天别忘了把它带到这儿来。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。take拿走；bring带来。forget to do意为“忘记去做某事”；forget doing意为“忘记做过某事”。根据“Don’t forget...it here tomorrow.”可知，这里指不要忘记明天把它带过来，应用forget to bring，故选D。 71．C 【详解】句意：我的朋友邀请我去餐厅吃午餐。 考查非谓语动词用法。have有，动词原形；having现在分词或动名词；to have动词不定式；to having错误表达。invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选C。 72．A 【详解】句意：——你想喝点茶吗？——好的，请。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定词组，所以A项符合。故选A。 73．B 【详解】句意：——吉米总是滔滔不绝。他在课堂上几乎不保持安静。——这太糟糕了。我们必须设法阻止他。 考查副词辨析和非谓语。hard努力；hardly几乎不。根据“Jimmy is always talking”说明吉米在课堂上几乎不保持安静，应用hardly，排除A；try to do sth“试图做某事”。故选B。 74．D 【详解】句意：那个男人太累了，无法继续走路。 考查too…to的用法。so…that如此……以至于；very…to非常；enough…to足够；too…to太……而不能。根据“ tired… go on walking ”可知是太累了而不能继续走了，故选D。 75．C 【详解】句意：他尽可能经常练习来提高他的英语口语。 考非谓语动词。根据“his spoken English.”可知，他训练的目的是为了提高口语，故用动词不定式表达目的状语。故选C。 76．D 【详解】句意：请告诉简明天不要给全家做饭了。我们打算出去吃。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We are going to eat out.”可知，将外出吃饭，所以此处是指不要做饭，排除A和B；根据空前“tell Jane …”可知，这里考查tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：tell Jane not to cook，排除C。故选D。 77．D 【详解】句意：——明天你将几点乘飞机去北京？——我还没买飞机票，所以我不知道什么时候离开。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；how怎样；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“What time will you go to Beijing by plane tomorrow?”及“I haven’t got the ticket”可知，此处应是说不知道离开的时间。故选D。 78．D 【详解】句意：艾米向他展示了如何到达购物中心。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Amy shows him how ... to the shopping centre.”可知用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，此处用to get。故选D。 79．A 【详解】句意：我计划今晚看《我们过去的日子》。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 80．A 【详解】句意：父母应该经常告诉孩子不要沉迷于电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 二、 1．to help 【详解】句意：我们昨天主动提出帮忙打扫房子。“offer to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”。故填to help。 2．to explain 【详解】句意：这位老人拒绝解释他决定离开家乡的原因。句中“refused”为谓语动词，其后需要接动词不定式“to explain”作宾语，表示“拒绝去做某事”。故填to explain。 3．to refuse 【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们没有必要拒绝与父母交谈。There is no need for sb to do sth表示“某人没有必要做某事”，固定表达。故填to refuse。 4．to arrive 【详解】句意：今天早上，玛丽是第一个到学校的。凯特是下一个。根据固定搭配the first to do sth“第一个做某事的人”可知，此处填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to arrive。 5．to go 【详解】句意：所有乘客都同意和公共汽车司机一起去。agree to do sth“同意做某事”。故填to go。 6．to do 【详解】句意：金的妈妈告诉她做家务来练习她的生活技能。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to do。 7．to finish 【详解】句意：昨天我花了很长的时间才完成作业。根据It took sb.+一段时间+ to do sth.“做某事花了某人一段时间” 可知，空处应填不定式作主语，结合提示词可知，空处填to finish。故填to finish。 8．to clean 【详解】句意：我决定这个星期五下午打扫校园。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to clean。 9．to communicate 【详解】句意：父母想要与孩子更好地沟通。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填to communicate。 10．to hand 【详解】句意：他太粗心了，经常忘记什么时候交报告。根据“he often forgets when...in his report”可知，此处应填写“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，所以设空处填写动词hand的不定式形式。故填to hand。 11．to help 【详解】句意：让我们想出一个好办法来帮助医院里生病的孩子。help“帮助”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词，故填to help。 12．to have 【详解】句意：为了有一个干净的房间，你需要分担家务。分析句子可知，此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，to have符合语境。故填to have。 13．to make 【详解】句意：起床后别忘了整理床铺。由“Don’t forget…your bed after getting up”可知，事情还未做，应用forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，固定短语。故填to make。 14．to win 【详解】句意：布朗女士期望她的学生赢得这场足球赛。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”。故填to win。 15．to finish 【详解】句意：我通常每天花一个小时完成家庭作业。此处是结构it takes sb. time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语。故填to finish。 16．avoid 【详解】句意：鱼做什么来躲避敌人？动词不定式符号to后加动词原形avoid“避免”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填avoid。 17．to solve 【详解】句意：如何解决空气污染仍然是一个问题。solve“解决”，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to solve。 18．to tell 【详解】句意：孩子们，我有一些激动人心的事情要告诉你们。分析句子结构可知，“some exciting things”为tell的逻辑宾语，所以此处应用不定式结构。故填to tell。 19．to play 【详解】句意：我的老师允许我们放学后和同学一起打篮球。此处是短语allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to play。 20．to explain 【详解】句意：科学家们很难解释这些大石头是从哪里来的。It’s adj. for sb to do sth表示“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，此处动词不定式作主语。故填to explain。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题05 期中复习之动词不定式 一、单项选择 1．Judy often gets up and exercises in the park ________ healthy. A．keeps B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 2．The teacher is waiting for the students ________. A．leaves B．left C．leaving D．to leave 3．Nobody told us ________. A．what to do B．how to do C．where to do D．when to do 4．She is very kind. She always volunteers here ______ old people. A．looks after B．look after C．looking after D．to look after 5．—Which dress do you like best, madam? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________ now. A．to buy which one B．which one should I buy C．buy which one D．which one to buy 6．The question is _________. A．too hard for us to understand it B．so hard for us to understand it C．too hard for us to understand D．so hard for us to understand 7．It’s necessary for you ________ your ideas with others and learn from others. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 8．—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She is often heard ________ English songs in her room. A．sing B．singing C．sung D．to sing 9．What the naughty boy had done made the little girl ________ annoyed. A．feel B．feeling C．to feel D．felt 10．If you choose ________ an easy and comfortable life now, you will finally taste the bitter side of life one day. A．live B．living C．to live D．lived 11．—Could I go swimming with my friends this afternoon? —Sorry, ________. It’s dangerous ________ on your own. A．you couldn’t; swimming B．you can’t; to swim C．you shouldn’t; swimming D．you needn’t; swim 12．—It’s wrong ________ the woman to drop litter at the museum. —She really should learn ________ so that she can set a good example to her children. A．of; what to behave B．for; how to behave C．for; what to behave D．of; how to behave 13．She was too busy ________ for the exam ________ the match yesterday. A．to prepare; to watch B．to prepare; watching C．preparing; watching D．preparing; to watch 14．You look pale, Jenny. Why not ________ to have a rest? A．to stop B．stop C．remember D．stopped 15．Teachers should always encourage their students ________ when they meet with trouble. A．keep on B．keeping on C．to keep on D．kept on 16．The police have warned the citizens ________ in the polluted river. A．not bathing B．not to bath C．to not bathe D．not to bathe 17．The purpose of this meeting is ________ the new project. A．discussing B．discuss C．to discuss D．for discussing 18．Failing my parents makes me ________ terrible. A．to feel B．feeling C．feels D．feel 19．The room was so crowded that there was ________ air to ________. A．little; breathe B．little; breath C．few; breathe D．few; breath 20．Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem at that time. A．to talk about B．will talk to about C．to talk to about D．will to talk 21．The teacher’s office was ________ many parents. I almost couldn’t find a place ________. A．crowd with; stand B．crowd with; to stand C．crowded with; to stand D．crowded with; stand 22．―Would you like ________ some more food? ―No, thanks. I ________ enough. A．to have; have B．have; had C．to have; have had D．to have; had had 23．Sad movies make me ________. A．cry B．crying C．to cry D．cried 24．A lot of people think that singing English songs is the best way ________ English. A．learning B．learn C．to learn D．of learn 25．Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m ________ tired ________ think about it now. A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．such; as 26．________ how much we care about her, we bought all the school things she needs. A．Show B．To show C．showing D．Showed 27．I expect ________ from my new friend in Australia at the end of this month. A．hearing B．to hearing C．to hear D．heard 28．My father asked me ________ up late. A．not to stay B．not stay C．don’t stay D．to not stay 29．He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return for nearly an hour. A．to stay B．stayed C．stays D．stay 30．You need ________ Bus No.3 to the museum. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 31．My friend Tony invited me ________the latest movie and I agreed. A．watch B．watched C．to watch D．watching 32．Don’t make her ________ too much music. A．hear of B．listen C．listen to D．to listen to 33．It ________ her ten years to make money ________ the big house. A．takes, to pay B．take, pay for C．took, paid D．took, to pay for 34．I really don’t know ________. A．what should I do B．what to do C．what does D．what doing 35．—Sorry, Cindy. I didn’t mean ________ you, but actually I did. —Forget it, but don’t do that again. A．hurt B．hurting C．to hurt D．to hurting 36．The girl was too young ________ to school. A．not to go B．to go C．for go D．to going 37．Mark studies really hard, so I expect him ________ good exam results. A．gets B．to get C．getting D．get 38．The girl doesn’t know how ________ a good time. A．have B．has C．to have D．is having 39．—I plan ________ Hong Kong this winter vacation. What about you? —I can’t decide where ________. A．to visit； to go B．visit； go C．visiting； going D．to visit； going 40．I often hear her ________ English songs. A．sing B．to sing C．sings D．for singing 41．It’s very important ________ us ________ hard. A．for; to study B．of; to studying C．for; studying D．of; studying 42．It will take you 45 minutes ________ the center of Beijing. A．to walk B．to walk to C．walk to D．walking to 43．Tony always tells funny stories and they make me ________. A．laughed B．laughing C．laugh D．to laugh 44．—The ping-pong player Wang Chuqin will take part in The 2025 Table Tennis Asia Cup. —I expect him ________ in this event. A．win B．winning C．to win D．wins 45．Do you know ________ a banana milk shake? A．what to make B．how to do C．how to make D．what to do 46．It is important for us ________ English well. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 47．A lot of people think that singing English songs is the best way ________ English. A．learning B．learn C．to learn D．learns 48．— Can you tell me ________ next? — With pleasure. Cover the turkey with gravy. A．what to do B．how to do C．where to go D．when to go 49．—They want to decide ________. —Yeah. I hope we can do this next Friday. A．where do we go to the cinema B．where to go to the cinema C．when do we go to the cinema D．when to go to the cinema 50．The boy is ________ nervous ________ say a word. A．so; that B．too; to C．very; to D．such; that 51．— Do we need ________ a taxi to go to the science museum? — I don’t think so. It is not far from here. Let’s ________. A．to take; ride B．take; ride C．to take; riding 52．Whenever I face challenges, my mother always encourages me not ________. A．to give up B．to give away C．give up D．give away 53．Our teacher tells us ________ the habit of keeping a diary. A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop 54．My dream is________ a great architect like leoh Ming Pei. A．being B．to being C．be D．to be 55．Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．take part B．join in C．to take part D．to join in 56．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. —Sorry, I forgot ________. A．to tum it off B．to turn off it C．turning it off D．turning off it 57．My teacher often advises us ________ more English books after class. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 58．________ is important for us ________ sports every day. A．It; do B．That; to do C．This; to do D．It; to do 59．Fred spends lots of time _________ basketball every day. And he would like _________ a basketball player in the future. A．playing; to be B．to play; to be C．to play; being D．playing; being 60．Grandparents just called to say that they expected us ________ them very often. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．to visit 61．—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 62．It’s important for students ________ how to get on well with (与……友好相处) each other. A．learn B．learning C．to learn 63．There are too many things that I have to do, but I expect myself ________ the work in just a day. A．to finish B．finishes C．finishing 64．In order ________ the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to miss B．not missing C．to miss D．missing 65．Kate, I’m ________ tired ________ walk anymore. Let’s have a rest. A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to 66．We only planned ________ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 67．If I said that, I didn’t mean _______ anyone. A．hurt B．to hurt C．hurting D．to hurting 68．________ arrive there before noon, they started early. A．As soon as B．As a result C．In order to D．According to 69．The volunteers hope ________ something for the poor children in the Western areas. A．to do B．doing C．did D．do 70．—I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow. A．taking B．bringing C．to take D．to bring 71．My friend invites me ________ lunch in the restaurant. A．have B．having C．to have D．to having 72．—Would you like ________ some tea? —Yes, please. A．to have B．having C．have D．had 73．—Jimmy is always talking. He ________ keeps quiet in class. —That’s terrible. We must try ________ him. A．hard; stopping B．hardly; to stop C．hardly; stop 74．The man was _________ tired _________ go on walking. A．so; that B．very; to C．enough; to D．too; to 75．He practised as often as he could ________ his spoken English. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 76．Please tell Jane ________ for the family tomorrow. We are going to eat out. A．to cook B．cook C．doesn’t cook D．not to cook 77．—What time will you go to Beijing by plane tomorrow? —I haven’t got the ticket, so I don’t know ________to leave. A．what B．how C．where D．when 78．Amy shows him how ________ to the shopping centre. A．gets B．got C．getting D．to get 79．I plan __________ Days of Our Past tonight. A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watched 80．Parents should always tell their kids ________ themselves in computer games. A．not to lose B．not losing C．to not lose D．not lose 二、用单词的正确形式拼写单词 1．We offered (help) clean the house yesterday. 2．The old man refused (explain) the reason why he decided to leave his hometown. 3．There is no need for us (refuse) to talk to our parents when we have problems. 4．This morning, Mary was the first (arrive) at school. Kate was the next. 5．All the passengers agreed (go) with the bus driver. 6．Kim’s mom told her (do) chores to practice her living skills. 7．It took me a long time (finish) my homework yesterday. 8．I decide (clean) schoolyard this Friday afternoon. 9．Parents want (communicate) better with their kids. 10．He is so careless that he often forgets when (hand) in his report. 11．Let’s think of a good way (help) the sick kids in the hospital. 12．You need to share the housework a clean room. (have) 13．Don’t forget (make) your bed after getting up. 14．Ms Brown expected her students (win) the soccer game. 15．It usually takes me one hour (finish) my homework every day. 16．What did the fish do to (avoid) its enemies? 17．How (solve) the air pollution is still a problem. 18．Boys and girls, I have some exciting things you. (tell) 19．My teachers allow us basketball with my classmates after school.(play) 20．It’s hard for scientists (explain) where the big rocks come from. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$