专题03 期中复习之完成句子专练Units1-5-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题03 期中复习之完成句子专练Units1-5 一、翻译句子 1．很多的烟民想放弃吸烟，但是几乎没有人能成功。 Lots of smokers want to , but few of them can make it. 2．我爸爸想戒酒，但是对他来说要放弃它很难。 My father wants to stop drinking, but it’s hard for him to . 3．昨天托尼在体育课上受伤了。 Tony in P. E. class yesterday. 4．令我惊讶的是，他成功地爬上了山顶。 , he climbed up to the top of the mountain successfully. 5．把握自己的生活对我们来说很重要。 It’s very important for us to our lives. 6．我爸爸习惯晚饭后看报纸。 My father newspapers after supper. 7．你应该坚持每天早上锻炼。 You should exercising every morning. 8．护士帮我量了量体温。 The nurse helped me . 9．他躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。 He on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 10．由于那起车祸，医生不得不切除她的一个手指。 The doctor had to one of her fingers because of the car accident. 11．你应该离开电脑休息一下。 You should away from the computer. 12．我应该冒险给约翰打个电话吗？ Should I and give John a call? 13．护士让我量一下体温。 The nurse asked me to . 14．我想知道谁掌管这家工厂。 I wonder who the factory. 15．试想一下生活在月球上。 Try to on the moon. 16．我想象回到小时候, 幸福地生活。 I back to my childhood and living happily. 17．我希望在外面工作。 I outside. 18．这个男孩可以帮助打扫城市公园。 The boy could help the city parks. 19．但是我想了解更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。 But I want to learn more about . 20．我可以做我喜欢的事情，同时也可以帮助别人。 I can do and help others . 21．我们需要为“城市公园清洁日”想一个计划。 We need a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. 22．我们每个人都可以给十个学生打电话并要求他们来。 We could each ten students and them come. 23．有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 You helped to make Lucky. 24．这个女孩可以看望医院里生病的孩子来使他们变得更高兴。 The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital . 25．因为下雨他们推迟了运动会。 They the sports meeting because of the rain. 26．这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。 The rain didn’t to the game. 27．我想把这些书捐赠给贫困山区的孩子们。 I’d like to these books to the children in the poor mountain areas. 28．他们总是自愿贡献他们的时间来帮助他人。 They always their time other people. 29．她提出了一个新计划。 She a new plan. 30．你能帮我打扫客厅吗？ you help me the living room? 31．我讨厌做家务。 I the chores. 32．外面正在下雨，别忘了带伞。 It’s raining outside. Don’t take an umbrella. 33．汤姆放弃了他的工作，现在正在从事一部新小说的写作工作。 Tom stopped his work, and now he’s a new novel. 34．起床后，请整理床铺。 Please after you get up. 35．她一回来我就告诉她这件事。（完成译句） I’ll tell her about it she comes back. 36．今天晚上你为什么不早点儿去睡觉呢？ you earlier this evening? 37．哦，你应该给他打电话，这样你就可以道歉了。 Well, you should call him you can say you’re sorry. 38．虽然是她的错，但是没什么大不了的。 she’s wrong, it’s not . 39．我爸妈不允许我晚上与朋友出去闲逛。 My parents don’t me with my friends at night. 40．我认为这是不公平的。 I this is . 41．然而，疲劳的孩子们直到晚上七点之后才到家。 However, the tired children get home after 7:00 p.m. 42．他们迅速地吃完晚饭，然后就到了做家庭作业的时间了。 They and then homework. 43．医生说太多的压力对于孩子的成长没有好处。 Doctors say is not good for a child’s . 44．他和他的同学相处得不好。 He can’t his classmates. 45．在我看来，莉莉能够独立完成那项任务。 , Lily can finish the task on her own. 46．我们应该努力学习，以便能够进入一个好的高中。（翻译句子） We should study hard we can get into a good senior high school. 47．我建议你把这些单词删掉。 I advise you to these words. 48．我希望进展顺利。 I hope it will well. 49．不要总是拿农村和城市进行比较。 Don’t always the countryside the city. 50．闹钟在5点半响了。 The alarm at 5:30. 51．起初我们都不想去。 we didn’t want to go. 52．这起车祸发生在3天以前。 This car accident three days ago. 53．我在农村有过一些奇特的经历。 I had in the countryside.   54．我沿着街道走的时候，一只猫从树上跳了下来。 While I was the street, a cat from the tree. 55．把你的声音提高点！ Please to be loud！ 二、按要求完成句子 1．He hurt himself when he was climbing mountains. (改为否定句) He himself when he was climbing mountains. 2．Saline should eat some vegetables more often. (变成一般疑问句) Saline eat vegetables more often? 3．I saw a cat lying on the road.（改为一般疑问句） you a cat lying on the road? 4．I have a headache. (对画线部分提问) the with you? 5．John always goes to school on foot in the morning. (对划线部分提问) John always in the morning? 6．Many children go to the beach to have a swim in summer. (对划线部分提问) many children go to the beach in summer? 7．She has a headache. (对划线部分提问) What with her? 8．You shouldn’t drink tea or coffee at night.(对画线部分提问) What we at night? 9．Parents like to compare their children with others. (对划线部分提问) do parents like to compare their children ? 10．The students were reading books when the teacher came in. (对划线部分提问) were the students when the teacher came in? 11．I was listening to music while my mother was cooking.  (对划线部分提问) were you while your mother was cooking? 12．The boy was riding a bike when the UFO landed. (对划线部分提问) was the boy when the UFO landed? 13．When the math teacher came in, the students were talking. （对划线部分提问） the students doing when the math teacher came in? 14．Nancy is too weak to carry the heavy box. (改为同义句) Nancy carry the heavy box. 15．I always have a good time at the weekend. (改为同义句) I always at the weekend. 16．Please call me when you arrive in Xiamen. (改为同义句) Please call me you arrive in Xiamen. 17．Tim has to look after his sick grandma.（同义句替换） Tim has to his sick grandma. 18．My sister didn’t do the dishes and neither did I. （改为同义句） us did the dishes. 19．The farmer stopped working in the fields when the sun set.（保持原句意思不变） The farmer stop working in the fields the sun set. 20．He got up after his mother came back.（改为同义句） He get up his mother came back. 21．I bought a new pair of running shoes in order to start exercising.(同义句) I bought a new pair of running shoes I could start exercising. 22．Jenny worked hard in order to catch up with others. (改为同义句) Jenny worked hard she could catch up with others. 23．After the rain stopped, they went to the zoo. (同义句转换) They go to the zoo the rain stopped. 24．What’s the matter with her? （同义句） What’s her? 25．Your parents will never let you go out alone only after they are sure you’re safe. (改为同义句) Your parents let you go out alone they are sure you’re safe. 26．The teacher speaks very loudly in order that all the students can hear him. (同义句转换) The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear him. 27．I got up early in order to catch the early bus. (改为同义句) I got up early I could catch the early bus. 28．Benjamin decided to invent a pair of special glasses. (改为同义句) Benjamin a that he would invent a pair of special glasses. 29．There will be a heavy rain tomorrow. (改为同义句) It will tomorrow. 30．Mary didn’t make her dream come true while the others in the class did. (改为同义句) Everyone in the class Mary their dreams. 参考答案 一、 1． give up smoking 【详解】结合句意可知，空格处想要表达“放弃吸烟”，表达“放弃做某事”用短语give up doing sth.，表达“吸烟”用单词smoke，smoke的动名词为smoking。所以表达“放弃吸烟”用短语“give up smoking”，空格前有短语want to，want to+动词原形，所以give用原形。故填give；up；smoking。 2． give it up 【详解】短语give up表示“放弃”，为动副词组。由动词＋副词构成的词组，代词作宾语时要用宾格放在中间。it“它”，是代词宾格，与give up使用需要放在短语中间。故填give；it；up。 3． hurt himself 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“伤到自己”，hurt oneself；根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词hurt应用其过去式hurt；主语Tony为第三人称单数，对应的反身代词应用himself。故填hurt；himself。 4． To my surprise 【详解】to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，my“我的”，故填To；my；surprise。 5． be in control of 【详解】be in control of“在……的控制”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填be；in；control；of。 6． is/gets used to reading 【详解】be/get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”；句子陈述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“My father”是单数名词，谓语动词用的单三形式。故填is/gets；used；to；reading。 7． keep on 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处是keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填keep；on。 8． take my temperature 【详解】take one’s temperature“量体温”；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；可知填动词原形。故填take；my；temperature。 9． lay down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“躺下”，应使用短语lie down；由句中“…and fell asleep”可知，这句话使用的是一般过去时态，动词变为过去式。lie的过去式是不规则变化，应变为lay。故填lay；down。 10． cut off 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空缺处缺“切除”含义，cut off 意思是“切除”，have to后应该加动词原形。故填cut ；off 。 11． take breaks 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“休息一下”，英文表达为“take breaks”，且情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填take；breaks。 12． take a risk 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“冒险”，其英文表达为take a risk，句首有情态动词should“应该”，所以take用动词原形。故填take；a；risk。 13． take my/the temperature 【详解】量体温：take one’s/the temperature，固定搭配，根据“asked me”可知，此处one’s用my；ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，所以动词take用原形。故填take；my/the；temperature。 14． is in control/charge of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“掌管”，其英文表达为be in control/charge of，“who...the factory”是位于谓语动词wonder后的宾语从句，用一般现在时，从句的主语是疑问词who“谁”，所以此时be动词用is。故填is；in；control/charge；of。 15． imagine living 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“想象，生活”；imagine“想象”，动词，try to do sth.“试图做某事”，不定式作宾语，空前有不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形imagine；imagine doing“想象做某事”，动名词作宾语。live“生活”，动词，其动名词形式为living。故填imagine；living。 16． imagine coming 【详解】根据句意和所给英文可知，本题考查固定搭配“imagine doing sth想象做某事”和“come back to回到……”。故第一空动词come要用动名词coming，故填imagine；coming。 17． hope to work 【详解】hope to do sth“希望做某事”，为固定短语，work“工作”，动词。分析句意可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形。故填hope；to；work。 18． to clean up 【详解】clean up“打扫”，help to do sth“帮助做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to；clean；up。 19． how to care/look for/after animals 【详解】how to do sth“如何做某事”；care for/look after“照顾”；animal“动物”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示类别，故填how；to；care/look；for/after；animals。 20． what I love/like to do at the same time 【详解】根据and前面的意思可知，“I can do…”为宾语从句，空处缺少“我喜欢什么”的意思，对应英文表达是what I love/like；又根据and后面的意思可知，空处缺少“同时可以帮助别人”，at the same time“同时”。故填what；I；love/like；to；do；at；the；same；time。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 21． to come up with 【详解】结合中文以及空格数量可知，用come up with表示“想出”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填to；come；up；with。 22． call up ask to 【详解】call up“给……打电话”，动词短语；ask sb. to do sth.“要求某事做某事”，固定句型；根据“could”为情态动词可知，后接动词原形。故填call；up；ask；to。 23． it possible for me to have 【详解】此处考查make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事成为可能”，固定句型；I“我”，此处放在介词后要用宾格me；have“拥有”，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填it；possible；for；me；to；have。 24． to cheer them up 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此处表示“使他们高兴”，cheer sb. up固定短语，不定式to do做目的状语，cheer是动词，后面用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填 to；cheer；them；up。 25． put off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“推迟”，其对应英文短语put off，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填put；off。 26． make much/a difference 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空缺处缺少“影响”的意思，make a/much difference to “对……产生影响”，前有否定助动词didn’t，后加动词原形。故填make much/a difference。 27． give away 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“捐赠”的翻译，英文表达为give away，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，第一空填动词原形，故填give；away。 28． volunteer to help 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空处考查固定词组volunteer one’s time to do sth.“自愿贡献某人的时间来做某事”，to help动词不定式作目的状语，故填volunteer；to；help。 29． came up with 【详解】come up with“提出”，为固定短语。根据句意可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came；up；with。 30． Could sweep/clean 【详解】“你能做某事吗”用固定句型Could you do sth，could表示委婉请求；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，“打扫”sweep/clean，故填Could；sweep/clean。 31． hate doing 【详解】“讨厌做某事”可用动词短语hate doing sth，“做家务”是动词短语do the chores，动词do的动名词为doing。结合语境，可知该句应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填hate；doing。 32． forget to 【详解】根据汉语“别忘了带伞”可知，事情还未做，所以用forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事”，Don’t后跟动词原形，故填forget；to。 33． working on 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这里表示“从事”某项工作work on，且是现在进行时，所以是working on。故填working；on。 34． make your bed 【详解】整理床铺：make one’s bed；根据after引导的时间状语从句的主语“you”可知，one’s用形容词性的物主代词your；根据句首Please提示可知，句子是祈使句，动词应用原形。故填make；your；bed。 35． as soon as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。 36． Why don’t go to sleep 【详解】根据语境可知，空格处需要填“你为什么不……” 以及“去睡觉”的短语“go to sleep”，“你为什么不……”的短语是“why not do sth.”或“why don’t you do sth.”，根据“you”及所给空格可知，空格处要填why don’t ，故填Why；don’t；go；to；sleep。 37． so that 【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知，英文句子中所缺内容为“这样”。根据“you can say you’re sorry”可知，此句表示目的。“这样”要用so that表示。故填so；that。 38． Although/Though a big deal 【详解】although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写；not a big deal“没什么大不了”，为固定短语。故填Although/Though；a；big；deal。 39． allow to hang out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“允许……”和“闲逛”，“允许某人做某事”的英文表达为“allow sb. to do sth.”，第一个空前有“don’t”，动词用原形，此处为 allow me to...；“闲逛”的英文表达为“hang out”。故填allow；to；hang；out。 40． don’t think fair 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“认为”和“不公平的”。think“认为”，unfair“不公平的”。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，主句的谓语动词为think，则从句的否定转移到主句上，即don’t think；fair“公平的”。故填don’t；think；fair。 41． didn’t until 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“直到……时候，才……”，可以使用not…until…句型；由句意可知，该句应用一般过去时态，否定句用助动词did构成，与not缩写为didn’t；第二个空填until。故填didn’t；until。 42． have a quick dinner it’s time for 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空处填“迅速吃晚饭”和“到了做……的时间”。have dinner“吃晚餐”，其中dinner为可数名词，可以用quick“迅速的”修饰，have a quick dinner“快速吃完晚餐”，it’s time for sth.“该是……的时候了”，固定搭配。 根据语境可知，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时。故填have；a；quick；dinner；it’s；time；for。 43． too much pressure development 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“太多的压力”译成：too much pressure；“成长”译成：development；这里的pressure和development是抽象的名词，是不可数名词。故填too；much；pressure；development。 44． get on/along with 【详解】get on/along with sb“与某人相处融洽”，为固定短语。空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填get；on/along；with。 45． In my opinion 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处需要填短语“在我看来”，“在我看来”的短语是“in my opinion”, 故填In；my；opinion。 46． so that 【详解】“以便”so that，表目的，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 47． cut out 【详解】根据语境及所给英文可知，空处考查动词短语cut out“删除”，且空前短语为advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，空处用动词原形。故填cut；out。 48． work out 【详解】根据语境及所给英文可知，此处考查动词短语work out“进展（顺利）”，且空前为助动词will，后接动词原形。故填work；out。 49． compare with 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“和……相比”译成：compare with；这里是否定祈使句，需用动词原形。故填compare；with。 50． went off 【详解】空处缺少“（闹钟）响了”的表达，用动词短语go off表示，由时间状语“at 5:30”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填went；off。 51． At first 【详解】“起初”应用介词短语at first，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At；first。 52． took place 【详解】“发生”take place，由“three days ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填took；place。 53． some special experiences 【详解】“一些”为some，后跟可数名词复数；“奇特的”为special，形容词作定语修饰名词；“经历”为experience，为可数名词，其复数为experiences，故填some；special；experiences。 54． walking along/down jumped down 【详解】“沿着……走”walk along或walk down，“跳下来” jump down；这是while引导的时间状语从句，从句是延续性动作，用过去进行时，主句短暂性动作用一般过去时。故填walking；along/down；jumped；down。 55． raise your voice 【详解】结合句意和第一个单词please可知，本句是祈使句，并且空格处要表达“提高你的声音”。表达“提高”用动词raise，作为动词，在祈使句中用原形，在本句中放在please的后面。表达“你的”用形容词性物主代词your。“声音”在这里指“人的嗓音”，所以用名词voice。故填raise；your；voice。 二、 1． didn’t hurt 【详解】句意：他爬山的时候伤了自己。根据“He hurt himself when...”可知，此句为一般过去时态，变否定句时，用助动词didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t；hurt。 2． Should any 【详解】句意：Saline应该多吃一些蔬菜。原句含有情态动词should，改为一般疑问句时，需要把情态动词should提到主语前，句首单词首字母大写，同时将some改为any，any用于否定句或疑问句。故填Should；any。 3． Did see 【详解】句意：我看见一只猫躺在路上。由saw可知本句时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词did，且首字母要大写，后面的谓语动词要用原形see；故填Did；see。 4． What’s matter/trouble 【详解】句意：我头疼。划线部分是疾病，此处询问对方“怎么了”，英文表达为What’s the matter/trouble，故填What’s；matter/trouble。 5． How does go to school 【详解】句意：约翰总是早上步行去学校。根据题干画线部分可知，此处应是提问“约翰早上怎样去上学？”，应是一般现在时态的特殊疑问句，提问交通方式，用how提问，主语John是第三人称单数，所以助动词要用does；goes to school“上学”，动词goes还原成原形go。故填How does；go to school。 6． Why do 【详解】句意：夏天许多孩子去海滩游泳。划线部分为目的状语，特殊疑问句应用why来提问，位于句首首字母w需要大写，原句为一般现在时，主语是复数，所以此处助动词应用do，故填Why； do。 7． is wrong 【详解】句意：她头痛。划线部分has a headache表示身体不适，应用What is wrong with sb?来询问“某人怎么了”。故填is；wrong。 8． shouldn’t do 【详解】句意：你不应该在晚上喝茶或咖啡。划线部分是drink tea or coffee可知，此处是用what提问的特殊疑问句，谓语部分是shouldn't+动词原形，变成特殊疑问句要借助shouldn’t，其结构是What+shouldn’t+主语+动词原形+其他？此处是再问“在晚上我们不应该做什么？”故填①shouldn’t②do。 9． Who/ Whom with 【详解】句意：父母喜欢拿自己的孩子和别人比较。划线部分“others”表示“其他的孩子们”，指人，介词with后接代词宾格，所以用疑问词who或whom，疑问词后接一般疑问句，compare ... with ...“与……比较”，故填Who/Whom；with。 10． What doing 【详解】句意：老师进来时，学生们正在读书。根据题干可知，划线部分为正在做的事情，即读书，对事情提问，疑问词用what，句首首字母w需大写，时态为过去进行时，应用“What was/were+主语+动词现在分词+其他?”的结构，主语the students后需填动词现在分词，此处应为学生们正在做什么，doing“做”为现在分词。故填What；doing。 11． What doing 【详解】句意：妈妈做饭的时候，我正在听音乐。对“listening to music”提问用疑问词what “什么”，句首首字母大写；时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，此处用doing表示“做”，故填What；doing。 12． What doing 【详解】句意：不明飞行物降落时那个男孩正在骑自行车。划线部分是正在做的事情，故此处询问“那个男孩正在做什么”，疑问词用what，动词用现在分词doing。故填What；doing。 13． What were 【详解】句意：数学老师进来时，学生们正在讲话。划线部分表示正在做的事情，对此提问用疑问词what，were放在疑问词后，故填What；were。 14． isn’t strong enough to 【详解】句意：南希太虚弱了，搬不动那个沉重的盒子。改为同义句，可以表示为“不够强壮去”，主语是Nancy，用结构isn’t strong enough to。故填isn’t；strong；enough；to。 15． have fun 【详解】句意：在周末我总是玩得很开心。have a good time与have fun同义，意思是“玩得开心”。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填have；fun。 16． as soon as 【详解】句意：到当你到达厦门时，请给我打电话。原句也可表示为“你一到厦门就请给我打电话”，用as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。 17． take care of 【详解】句意：蒂姆不得不照顾他生病的奶奶。look after“照顾”，等同于take care of，has to后跟动词原形。故填take；care；of。 18． Neither of 【详解】句意：我的姐姐没有洗碗，我也没有。表示“两者都不”可用“neither of +代词”的结构，故填Neither；of 。 19． didn’t until 【详解】句意：太阳下山时，那位农民停下了田里的工作。同义句可改为“那位农民一直到太阳下山才停止地里的工作”，用not…until引导时间状语从句，根据“stopped”可知句子应用一般过去时，stopped为实义动词，应用借助助动词did后加not缩写成didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 20． didn’t until 【详解】句意：他妈妈回来后就起床了。此处可改为“直到他妈妈回来，他才起床”，not...until“直到……才”，根据“got”可知变否定句借助didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 21． so that 【详解】句意：为了开始锻炼，我买了一双新跑鞋。此处表示目的，可用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 22． so that 【详解】句意：为了赶上别人，珍妮努力学习。通过对比两个句子可知，需要转换的内容为“in order to”，意为“为了；以便于”，表目的，此处应用so that“以便于”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 23． didn’t until 【详解】句意：雨停后，他们去了动物园。该句也可表达为“直到雨停了，他们才去动物园”。“直到……才”的英文表达为not…until，由stopped可知，该句为一般过去时，变否定时应用助动词did引导。故填didn’t；until。 24． wrong with 【详解】句意：她怎么了？What’s the matter with sb=What’s wrong with sb，表示询问“某人怎么了”。故填wrong；with。 25． won’t until 【详解】句意：你的父母只有在确定你是安全的之后才会让你单独出去。该句也可表达为“直到确定你安全，你的父母才会让你单独出去”，该主句时态为一般将来时，时态应不变。“直到……才”的英文表达为“not…until”。故填won’t；until。 26． so that 【详解】句意：老师讲话声音很大，以便所有的学生都能听到。in order that意为“为了，以便”，与so that同义，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 27． so that 【详解】句意：我起得很早为了赶上早班车。原句“in order to”为了，后接动词原形，so that后接句子，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 28． made decision 【详解】句意：Benjamin决定发明一副特殊的眼镜。观察上下句，此处需要用动词短语替代decide，即make a decision做决定，因为原文是一般过去时态，所以此处动词要用一般过去式，所以make变成made。故填made；decision。 29． rain heavily 【详解】句意：明天将有一场大雨。根据句意转化成“明天雨将下的很大”。“下雨”rain，will后加动词原形；heavily“大量地”，副词修饰动作rain。故填rain；heavily。 30． except realized/realised 【详解】句意：玛丽没有实现她的梦想，而班里的其他人都实现了。换句话说就是“除了玛丽，班上每个人都实现了自己的梦想。”expect“除……之外”（不包括在内）；realize/realise“实现”，是动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填except；realized/realised。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题03 期中复习之完成句子专练Units1-5 一、翻译句子 1．很多的烟民想放弃吸烟，但是几乎没有人能成功。 Lots of smokers want to , but few of them can make it. 2．我爸爸想戒酒，但是对他来说要放弃它很难。 My father wants to stop drinking, but it’s hard for him to . 3．昨天托尼在体育课上受伤了。 Tony in P. E. class yesterday. 4．令我惊讶的是，他成功地爬上了山顶。 , he climbed up to the top of the mountain successfully. 5．把握自己的生活对我们来说很重要。 It’s very important for us to our lives. 6．我爸爸习惯晚饭后看报纸。 My father newspapers after supper. 7．你应该坚持每天早上锻炼。 You should exercising every morning. 8．护士帮我量了量体温。 The nurse helped me . 9．他躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。 He on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 10．由于那起车祸，医生不得不切除她的一个手指。 The doctor had to one of her fingers because of the car accident. 11．你应该离开电脑休息一下。 You should away from the computer. 12．我应该冒险给约翰打个电话吗？ Should I and give John a call? 13．护士让我量一下体温。 The nurse asked me to . 14．我想知道谁掌管这家工厂。 I wonder who the factory. 15．试想一下生活在月球上。 Try to on the moon. 16．我想象回到小时候, 幸福地生活。 I back to my childhood and living happily. 17．我希望在外面工作。 I outside. 18．这个男孩可以帮助打扫城市公园。 The boy could help the city parks. 19．但是我想了解更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。 But I want to learn more about . 20．我可以做我喜欢的事情，同时也可以帮助别人。 I can do and help others . 21．我们需要为“城市公园清洁日”想一个计划。 We need a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. 22．我们每个人都可以给十个学生打电话并要求他们来。 We could each ten students and them come. 23．有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 You helped to make Lucky. 24．这个女孩可以看望医院里生病的孩子来使他们变得更高兴。 The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital . 25．因为下雨他们推迟了运动会。 They the sports meeting because of the rain. 26．这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。 The rain didn’t to the game. 27．我想把这些书捐赠给贫困山区的孩子们。 I’d like to these books to the children in the poor mountain areas. 28．他们总是自愿贡献他们的时间来帮助他人。 They always their time other people. 29．她提出了一个新计划。 She a new plan. 30．你能帮我打扫客厅吗？ you help me the living room? 31．我讨厌做家务。 I the chores. 32．外面正在下雨，别忘了带伞。 It’s raining outside. Don’t take an umbrella. 33．汤姆放弃了他的工作，现在正在从事一部新小说的写作工作。 Tom stopped his work, and now he’s a new novel. 34．起床后，请整理床铺。 Please after you get up. 35．她一回来我就告诉她这件事。（完成译句） I’ll tell her about it she comes back. 36．今天晚上你为什么不早点儿去睡觉呢？ you earlier this evening? 37．哦，你应该给他打电话，这样你就可以道歉了。 Well, you should call him you can say you’re sorry. 38．虽然是她的错，但是没什么大不了的。 she’s wrong, it’s not . 39．我爸妈不允许我晚上与朋友出去闲逛。 My parents don’t me with my friends at night. 40．我认为这是不公平的。 I this is . 41．然而，疲劳的孩子们直到晚上七点之后才到家。 However, the tired children get home after 7:00 p.m. 42．他们迅速地吃完晚饭，然后就到了做家庭作业的时间了。 They and then homework. 43．医生说太多的压力对于孩子的成长没有好处。 Doctors say is not good for a child’s . 44．他和他的同学相处得不好。 He can’t his classmates. 45．在我看来，莉莉能够独立完成那项任务。 , Lily can finish the task on her own. 46．我们应该努力学习，以便能够进入一个好的高中。（翻译句子） We should study hard we can get into a good senior high school. 47．我建议你把这些单词删掉。 I advise you to these words. 48．我希望进展顺利。 I hope it will well. 49．不要总是拿农村和城市进行比较。 Don’t always the countryside the city. 50．闹钟在5点半响了。 The alarm at 5:30. 51．起初我们都不想去。 we didn’t want to go. 52．这起车祸发生在3天以前。 This car accident three days ago. 53．我在农村有过一些奇特的经历。 I had in the countryside.   54．我沿着街道走的时候，一只猫从树上跳了下来。 While I was the street, a cat from the tree. 55．把你的声音提高点！ Please to be loud！ 二、按要求完成句子 1．He hurt himself when he was climbing mountains. (改为否定句) He himself when he was climbing mountains. 2．Saline should eat some vegetables more often. (变成一般疑问句) Saline eat vegetables more often? 3．I saw a cat lying on the road.（改为一般疑问句） you a cat lying on the road? 4．I have a headache. (对画线部分提问) the with you? 5．John always goes to school on foot in the morning. (对划线部分提问) John always in the morning? 6．Many children go to the beach to have a swim in summer. (对划线部分提问) many children go to the beach in summer? 7．She has a headache. (对划线部分提问) What with her? 8．You shouldn’t drink tea or coffee at night.(对画线部分提问) What we at night? 9．Parents like to compare their children with others. (对划线部分提问) do parents like to compare their children ? 10．The students were reading books when the teacher came in. (对划线部分提问) were the students when the teacher came in? 11．I was listening to music while my mother was cooking.  (对划线部分提问) were you while your mother was cooking? 12．The boy was riding a bike when the UFO landed. (对划线部分提问) was the boy when the UFO landed? 13．When the math teacher came in, the students were talking. （对划线部分提问） the students doing when the math teacher came in? 14．Nancy is too weak to carry the heavy box. (改为同义句) Nancy carry the heavy box. 15．I always have a good time at the weekend. (改为同义句) I always at the weekend. 16．Please call me when you arrive in Xiamen. (改为同义句) Please call me you arrive in Xiamen. 17．Tim has to look after his sick grandma.（同义句替换） Tim has to his sick grandma. 18．My sister didn’t do the dishes and neither did I. （改为同义句） us did the dishes. 19．The farmer stopped working in the fields when the sun set.（保持原句意思不变） The farmer stop working in the fields the sun set. 20．He got up after his mother came back.（改为同义句） He get up his mother came back. 21．I bought a new pair of running shoes in order to start exercising.(同义句) I bought a new pair of running shoes I could start exercising. 22．Jenny worked hard in order to catch up with others. (改为同义句) Jenny worked hard she could catch up with others. 23．After the rain stopped, they went to the zoo. (同义句转换) They go to the zoo the rain stopped. 24．What’s the matter with her? （同义句） What’s her? 25．Your parents will never let you go out alone only after they are sure you’re safe. (改为同义句) Your parents let you go out alone they are sure you’re safe. 26．The teacher speaks very loudly in order that all the students can hear him. (同义句转换) The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear him. 27．I got up early in order to catch the early bus. (改为同义句) I got up early I could catch the early bus. 28．Benjamin decided to invent a pair of special glasses. (改为同义句) Benjamin a that he would invent a pair of special glasses. 29．There will be a heavy rain tomorrow. (改为同义句) It will tomorrow. 30．Mary didn’t make her dream come true while the others in the class did. (改为同义句) Everyone in the class Mary their dreams. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$