专题01 期中复习之单词拼写Units1-5-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版 ）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题01 期中复习之单词拼写Units1-5 一、根据汉语拼写单词。 1．All (乘客) can’t leave their seats until the plane comes to a full stop (完全停止). 2．I’m sorry to cause you so much (苦恼). 3．The bus (撞击) a girl yesterday. Luckily, she was taken to the hospital in time and saved. 4．To the teacher’s (惊讶), all the students passed the exam. 5．Be careful when you get (离开) the bus. 6．I didn’t say anything because I didn’t want to get into (麻烦). 7．—Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer. —Yeah. And this (情况) is becoming more and more serious. 8．At yesterday's meeting, I (控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly. 9．There are some big （岩石）on the road. Let’s move them away. 10．Ben (掷) the ball to Dave and Dave caught it. 11．There are no (衬衫) left in this size but we could order one for you. 12．—I can’t swim. What about you, Emma?    — (也不) can I. 13．“Who invited him to go to the party?” I asked in (惊讶). 14．It is (舒适的) to lie down on my bed. 15．We need some (志愿者) to help with children’s homework. 16．We are making some (标志) to warn people not to swim in the river. 17．He is (孤独的) because he lives alone. 18．Let’s go there and (喝彩) for Grade Eight. 19．Did you (注意到) the beautiful flowers along the road? 20．The (交易) must be good for both sides. 21．My mother doesn’t (允许) me to play computer games on weekdays. 22． (猜测) what I did during the first week. 23．She feels a bit (紧张的) when she comes to our class to speak to us. 24．Alice was listening to music when the (暴风雨) came. 25． (突然), she ran out of the classroom and cried. 26．After the hurricane (飓风), there were a lot of (倒下的) trees on both sides of the street. 27．It’s dangerous for kids to play with (火柴). 28．The news on TV (报道) that there would be a heavy snow. 29．I (遗忘) my phone at home, so I didn’t call you back. 30．When I got to the bus station. I （意识到）my wallet was still at home. 31．No (感到疑惑) you took the poor dog to your home at last. 32．The (风)is so strong that he has to go to school on foot. 33．What were you doing when the basketball （比赛）began? 34．I was feeling cold outside but warm inside, while the was blowing hard. (北风) 35．Before giving up, you’d better think about why you started . (起初) 36．We finished the rest of the dinner after we heard what he told us. (沉默) 37．I can see the old (塔) in the park through the window of my room. 38．There is nothing （奇怪的） in the box. 39．Sam (咳嗽) a lot yesterday. He looked terrible. 40．Do you have the same (精神) as Aron？ 二、根据首字母拼写单词。 1．Jenny cut h in the kitchen. She should put some medicine on the cut. 2．My deskmate often eats junk food and loves ice cream very much, that’s why he usually has a s . 3．He h his knees badly when he fell over. 4．Be careful when you cut watermelons with k . 5．The little boy shouts because of his t . He should see a dentist. 6．We must make a d about what to do tomorrow. 7．The s man doesn’t feel like eating anything. 8．The boy hurt his nose and b ran down from his face. 9．Lucky is a dog helper. He is very c and understands many English words. 10．We need to r the broken window as soon as possible. 11．Spending time with family and friends brings me great j . 12．The boy is b . He can’t see anything. 13．I got the highest grade in the math exam. My father looked through my paper with great s . 14．The man u the importance of health after he stayed in hospital for a long time. 15．He has few friends to talk with, so he often feels l and sad. 16．—Alice, your room is always in a m ! —Sorry, mom! I promise to keep my room clean and tidy from now on. 17．Sam is old enough to take c of himself. 18．N of us is going to the cinema tonight because we are both busy. 19．They didn’t go to sleep u their father came back. 20．A it was raining, they decided to go for a walk to enjoy the fresh air. 21．Our teacher often tells us c others’ homework is bad for our study. 22．If you c these two pictures, you will know which one is brighter. 23．With the d of technology (科技), people’s life has improved a lot. 24．Yesterday Mr. Green didn’t go to Shanghai. I , he went to Qingdao. 25．Her father asks her to study hard all day and she has lots of p . 26．I will always remember the d —April 8th, 2015. 27．Kate didn’t think Tom told the t . She didn’t believe what he said. 28．It began to rain h and it was really like a crazy rainstorm. 29．They stood in s . Nobody spoke. 30．After a heavy storm, you can see f trees and broken windows everywhere. 三、根据句意拼写单词。 1．He cut his hand and it badly. 2．After dressing up, Jenny looked at in the mirror beautifully. 3．—What’s the matter? —I’m not feeling well. I think I have fever. 4．— Boys and girls, did you go to Millie's birthday party last Saturday? — Yes. We enjoyed very much. 5．Little Johnny has a good habit. He always his teeth before going to bed. 6．—Do you want to visit London? —Of course. But the plane tickets are expensive and I can’t to go. 7．—Why did you get up so early to work? —In order to heavy traffic. 8．Mrs. Zhang is smart and full of experience. I think she can come up some new ideas. 9．Spending too much time on phones is such a of time. 10．It’s not good for kids to on their parents too much. They should learn to be independent. 11．I didn’t clean my room yesterday, so it is in a now. 12． Monica didn’t have enough money, she bought a birthday cake for her mother. 13．After dinner, Mary doesn’t watch TV anymore. , she runs for one hour in the park. 14．If we can with our parents well, we can have a good understanding of each other. 15．You shouldn’t my homework. You should do it alone. 16．She didn’t go home the rain stopped. 17．It was hard for me to fall after drinking a cup of coffee last night. 18．My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner silence. 19．Miss Liu is angry because you didn’t tell her the about that event. 20．David forgot that it’s his wife’s birthday today, which makes his wife very angry. 参考答案 一、 1．passengers 【详解】句意：在飞机完全停止之前，所有的乘客都不能离开座位。passenger“乘客”，All后跟名词的复数形式。故填passengers。 2．trouble 【详解】句意：很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。结合“so much”以及中文提示，trouble“苦恼”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填trouble。 3．hit 【详解】句意：昨天公共汽车撞了一个女孩。幸运的是，她被及时送往医院，得救了。空处缺少谓语动词，由下文可知这里同样使用一般过去时；hit撞击，动词，过去式是hit。故填hit。 4．surprise 【详解】句意：令老师惊讶的是，所有的学生都通过了考试。To one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故填surprise。 5．off 【详解】句意：下车时要小心。get off表示“下车”，动词短语。故填off。 6．trouble 【详解】句意：我什么都没说，因为我不想惹麻烦。trouble“麻烦”，get into trouble“惹上麻烦”为固定表达。故填trouble。 7．situation 【详解】句意：——熊猫的数量越来越少了。——是的。而且这一情况正变得越来越严重。situation情况，情形。前面有this修饰，因此应该用可数名词单数。故填situation。 8．controlled 【详解】句意：在昨天的会议上，我控制了发言的速度，让大家听得很清楚。 control控制，动词，根据句中At yesterday's meeting可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故此处应用其过去式。故答案为controlled。 9．rocks 【详解】句意：路上有一些大石头。让我们把它们移开。根据提示词以及空格前的形容词big可知，空格上填名词；“岩石”对应的英文为rock，是可数名词，根据句中的some可知，应填其复数形式rocks。故填rocks。 10．threw 【详解】句意：Ben把球扔给Dave，Dave接到了。throw表示“掷”，根据“caught”可知，此处用动词的过去式。故填threw。 11．shirts 【详解】句意：这种尺寸已经没有了，但我们可以为您订购一件。shirt“衬衫”，名词，由are可知用复数形式。故填shirts。 12．Neither 【详解】句意：——我不会游泳。你呢，Emma？——我也不会。neither“也不”，常用于倒装句中表示前面的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。故填Neither。 13．surprise 【详解】句意：“谁邀请他去参加晚会的？”我惊奇地问。in surprise“惊讶地”，为固定短语，故填surprise。 14．comfortable 【详解】句意：躺在我的床上很舒服。舒适的：comfortable，在此处作表语。故填comfortable。 15．volunteers 【详解】句意：我们需要一些志愿者帮助孩子们做作业。volunteer“志愿者”，名词，结合“We need some…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填volunteers。 16．signs 【详解】句意：我们正在制作一些标志以警告人们不要在河里游泳。根据汉语提示可知空处需要填表示“标志”的词，sign符合语境，空前有“some”，可数名词需要使用复数形式。故填signs。 17．lonely 【详解】句意：他很孤独，因为他一个人住。lonely“孤独的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填lonely。 18．cheer 【详解】句意：我们一起去那里为八年级喝彩吧。cheer“喝彩”，此处用动词原形与go并列。故填cheer。 19．notice 【详解】句意：你注意到路边的漂亮的花了吗？notice“注意到”，助动词Did后跟动词原形。故填notice。 20．deal 【详解】句意：这笔交易必须对双方都有利。交易：deal，此处用名词单数。故填deal。 21．allow 【详解】句意：我妈妈不允许我平日玩电脑游戏。“允许”为allow，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形，故填allow。 22．Guess 【详解】句意：猜猜在第一周期间我做了什么。“猜测”guess，这是个肯定的祈使句，应用动词原形且首字母应大写，故填Guess。 23．nervous 【详解】句意：当她来到我们班和我们说话时，她感到有点紧张。此处作feels的表语用形容词nervous“紧张的”。故填nervous。 24．rainstorm 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，爱丽丝正在听音乐。rainstorm“暴风雨”，名词，此处应用单数形式。故填rainstorm。 25．Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，她跑出教室哭了起来。suddenly“突然地”，副词修饰句子。故填Suddenly。 26．fallen 【详解】句意：飓风过后，街道两旁有许多倒下的树木。fallen“倒下的”，形容词作定语，故填fallen。 27．matches 【详解】句意：孩子们玩火柴是很危险的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，match“火柴”，可数名词；根据空前“play with”可知，此处应用名词复数形式matches表泛指，在句中作宾语。故填matches。 28．reported 【详解】句意：电视上新闻报道将会下大雪。由句意及语境可推测，空处应填report，根据“there would be a heavy snow”可知，时态应用一般过去时，故填reported。 29．left 【详解】句意：我把手机落在家里了，所以没回你电话。leave“遗留”，根据“didn’t”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 30．realized 【详解】句意：当我达到车站的时候，我意识到我的钱包还在家里。根据“got”可知描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，表示“意识到”用“realized”，故填realized。 31．wonder 【详解】句意：难怪你最后把这只可怜的狗带回家了。wonder“感到疑惑”，no wonder“难怪”，故填wonder。 32．wind 【详解】句意：风太大了，他不得不步行去上学。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词wind“风”，故填wind。 33．competition/game/match 【详解】句意：篮球比赛开始的时候你在做什么？根据题干中的“the basketball”和汉语提示“比赛”可知，此处指篮球比赛，为名词短语，competition/game/match符合题意，故填competition/game/match。 34．north wind 【详解】句意：我觉得外面很冷，但里面很温暖，北风吹得很猛。north wind“北风”，不可数名词。故填north wind。 35．at first 【详解】句意：在放弃之前，你最好想想当初为什么要开始。根据汉语提示可知，介词短语at first“起初”符合句意。故填at first。 36．in silence/silently 【详解】句意：听了他的话后，我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。根据汉语提示，此句中可以用副词或介词短语修饰句子“We finished the rest of the dinner”，in silence或silently表示“沉默地”。故填in silence/silently。 37．tower 【详解】句意：通过我房间的窗户，我可以看到公园里的古塔。tower“塔”，此处用名词单数。故填tower。 38．strange 【详解】句意：在盒子里没有什么奇怪的东西。根据中文提示，strange表示“奇怪的”，形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词nothing，故填strange。 39．coughed 【详解】句意：萨姆昨天咳嗽得很厉害。他看起来很糟糕。cough“咳嗽”，根据“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填coughed。 40．spirit 【详解】句意：你有和Aron一样的精神吗？精神：spirit，名词作宾语。故填spirit。 二、 1．(h)erself 【详解】句意：珍妮在厨房割伤了自己，她应该在伤口上敷些药。根据“She should put some medicine on the cut.”可知，她伤到了自己，Jenny对应的反身代词是herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。 2．(s)tomachache 【详解】句意：我的同桌经常吃垃圾食品，非常喜欢吃冰淇淋，这就是他经常胃痛的原因。根据“My deskmate often eats junk food and loves ice cream very much, that’s why he usually has a…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“胃痛”，have a stomachache意为“have a stomachache”，固定词组。故填(s)tomachache。 3．(h)urt 【详解】句意：他摔倒时膝盖受了重伤。根据“when he fell over”可知，摔倒了，膝盖应该是“受伤”了，hurt意为“使受伤”，此句为一般过去时，本空应该填写hurt的过去式。故填(h)urt。 4．(k)nives 【详解】句意：用刀切西瓜时要小心。结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处指切西瓜时要小心刀，应用名词knife表示“刀”。此处用复数表示泛指。故填(k)nives。 5．(t)oothache 【详解】句意：小男孩因为牙痛而大叫。他应该看牙医。根据“He should see a dentist.”及首字母可知，小男孩因为牙痛而大叫，toothache“牙痛”。故填(t)oothache。 6．(d)ecision 【详解】句意：我们必须决定明天做什么。根据“about what to do tomorrow”结合首字母 “d”可知，此处考查短语make a decision“决定”。故填(d)ecision。 7．(s)ick 【详解】句意：这个病人不想吃任何东西。根据“The…man doesn’t feel like eating anything.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“病人”，sick意为“生病的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)ick。 8．(b)lood 【详解】句意：男孩伤了鼻子，血从脸上流了下来。根据“The boy hurt his nose”可知，小男孩伤到了他的鼻子，推测血液从脸上留下来了，blood“血”。故填(b)lood。 9．(c)lever 【详解】句意：Lucky是一只导盲犬。它非常聪明，并且能理解很多英语单词。根据“Lucky is a dog helper. He is very...and understands many English words.”可知，此处是一个形容词，在句中作表语。句中表述Lucky能理解很多英语单词，可以推断出Lucky具有“聪明”的特质。再结合所给首字母“c”，可知使用形容词“clever”意为“聪明的”，用来形容Lucky聪明的特质。故填(c)lever。 10．(r)epair 【详解】句意：我们需要尽快修理坏了的窗户。根据“We need to ... the broken window as soon as possible.”和首字母可知，此处指修理坏窗户，repair“修理”，且need to后加动词原形，故填(r)epair。 11．(j)oy 【详解】句意：和家人、朋友在一起的时光给我带来了极大的快乐。根据“Spending time with family and friends brings me great….”可知，此处应填入joy， joy是名词，表示“快乐；喜悦；乐趣”，great joy表示“极大的快乐”。故填(j)oy 。 12．(b)lind 【详解】句意：男孩是失明的。他什么也看不见。根据“He can’t see anything.”可知，男孩是失明的，blind“失明的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)lind。 13．(s)atisfaction 【详解】句意：我在数学考试中得了最高分。父亲非常满意地浏览了我的试卷。结合“I got the highest grade in the math exam.”和首字母“s”可知，数学“我”得了最高分，此处是指父亲非常满意地游览了“我”的试卷；satisfaction“满意”，不可数名词。故填(s)atisfaction。 14．(u)nderstood 【详解】句意：这个人在长期住院后，明白了健康的重要性。根据“after he stayed in hospital for a long time”及首字母提示可知，长期住院后是明白了健康的重要性，understand“明白”；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(u)nderstood。 15．(l)onely 【详解】句意：他几乎没有朋友可聊，所以他经常感到孤独和悲伤。根据“He has few friends to talk with, so he often feels”可知他没有朋友，所以经常感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。 16．(m)ess 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你的房间总是一团糟！——对不起，妈妈！我保证从现在开始保持我的房间干净整洁。根据“Sorry, mom! I promise to keep my room clean and tidy from now on.”及首字母提示可知，爱丽丝的房间总是一团糟，in a mess“一团糟”，是固定词组。故填(m)ess。 17．(c)are 【详解】句意：Sam足够大可以照顾自己了。take care of“照顾……”。故填(c)are。 18．(N)either 【详解】句意：我们俩今晚都不去看电影，因为我们都很忙。根据“because we are both busy”可知，因为都很忙，所以两个人都不能去看电影，neither“都不”，故填(N)either。 19．(u)ntil 【详解】句意：他们直到他们的父亲回来才去睡觉。“not...until...”是固定用法，表示“直到……才……”。在这个句子中，强调他们在父亲回来之前一直不睡觉，父亲回来这个动作发生后，他们才去睡觉。故填(u)ntil。 20．(A)lthough 【详解】句意：尽管在下雨，他们还是决定出去散步，呼吸一下新鲜空气。结合“it was raining”和首字母“A”可知，此处应用although“尽管”来引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(A)lthough。 21．(c)opying 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们抄袭别人的作业不利于我们的学习。根据“is bad for our study”和首字母提示可知，此处是指抄袭别人的作业。copy“抄袭”，此空用动名词形式，作主语。故填(c)opying。 22．(c)ompare 【详解】句意：如果你比较这两幅图片，你将会知道哪一幅更加明亮。 根据“you will know which one is brighter”及首字母提示可知，需要表示“比较这两幅图片”这一含义，要使用“compare”表示比较；根据“If”可知，从句时态为一般现在时，“you”为第二人称单数，所以填动词原形。故填(c)ompare。 23．(d)evelopment 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，人们的生活有了很大的改善。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；结合首字母提示，development“发展”，不可数。故填(d)evelopment。 24．(I)nstead 【详解】句意：昨天格林先生没有去上海。相反，他去了青岛。根据“Yesterday Mr. Green didn’t go to Shanghai.”和“he went to Qingdao.”可知，前后表示相反的情况，根据第二个句子结构可知，缺少副词修饰句子，结合首字母I，instead“相反，而，却”，副词，符合语境。故填(I)nstead。 25．(p)ressure 【详解】句意：她的父亲要求她整天努力学习，她有很多压力。根据“Her father asks her to study hard all day”和首字母提示可知，有很多压力。pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填(p)ressure。 26．(d)ate 【详解】句意：我将永远记住这个日期 ——2015年4月8日。根据句中“April 8th, 2015”及首字母“d”提示可知，此处说的是一个具体的日期，“date”作名词时意为“日期”，符合句子语境，此处使用单数形式，“the date”表示“这个日期”。故填(d)ate。 27．(t)ruth 【详解】句意：Kate认为Tom没有说出真相，她不相信他的话。根据“Kate didn’t think Tom told the ... She didn’t believe what he said.”和首字母可知，Kate不相信Tom的话是因为她认为Tom没有说出真相，truth“真相”，故填(t)ruth。 28．(h)eavily/(h)ard 【详解】句意：天开始下大雨，真的像一场疯狂的暴雨。根据“it was really like a crazy rainstorm”和首字母提示可知，此处表示下大雨。heavily/hard“猛烈地、沉重地”，作状语，修饰动词rain。故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。 29．(s)ilence 【详解】句意：他们沉默地站着，没有人说话。根据“They stood in ... Nobody spoke.”和首字母可知，没有人说话，说明是沉默的。in silence“沉默地”，固定短语。故填(s)ilence。 30．(f)allen 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，随处可见倒下的树木和破碎的窗户。根据“After a heavy storm”和首字母提示可知，暴风雨过后树木应是倒下了，此处应用形容词fallen，意为“倒下的”，修饰名词“trees”，形容词作定语。故填(f)allen。 三、 1．hurt 【详解】句意：他割伤了手，疼得很厉害。根据“He cut his hand”可知，此处指的是“疼的厉害”，hurt“是疼痛”，结合“cut”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hurt。 2．herself 【详解】句意：打扮好后，珍妮美美地看着镜子里的自己。根据“in the mirror”可知，镜子中的是Jenny自己，herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填herself。 3．a 【详解】句意：——出什么事了？——我觉得不舒服。我想我是发烧了。根据“I’m not feeling well”可知，觉得不舒服应该是发烧了，have a fever“发烧”，故填a。 4．ourselves 【详解】句意：——孩子们，上周六你们去参加米莉的生日聚会了吗？——是的。我们玩得很开心。根据“did you go to Millie's birthday party last Saturday?”可知，此处指的是“玩的开心”，英语表达为enojy oneself，句子主语是we，所以此处指的是“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 5．brushes 【详解】句意：小强尼有个好习惯，他睡觉前总要刷牙。根据“his teeth”可知，考查brush one’s teeth“刷牙”；句子主语是第三人称单数“Little Johnny”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，动词“brush”需变为“brushes”。故填brushes。 6．afford 【详解】句意：——你想去伦敦吗？——当然。但是机票很贵，我负担不起。根据“But the plane tickets are expensive”可知，此处指的是“负担不起”，can’t afford to do sth.意为“负担不起做某事”，固定用法。故填afford。 7．avoid 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么早就起床上班？——为了避免交通拥挤。根据“In order to...the heavy traffic.”可知，早起是为了避免堵车，动词avoid表示“避免”，in order to do sth.为了做某事，其后用动词原形。故填avoid。 8．with 【详解】句意：张太太聪明又有经验。我想她能想出一些新主意。根据“some new ideas”可知，此处指想出新主意，动词短语come up with“想出，提出”符合句意。故填with。 9．waste 【详解】句意：在手机上花太多时间是浪费时间。a waste of“一种对……的浪费”，根据语境，此处表达手机上花太多时间是对时间的浪费，所以填“浪费”。故填waste。 10．depend 【详解】句意：孩子过分依赖父母是不好的。他们应该学会独立。根据“It’s not good for kids to...on their parents too much.”可知，孩子不能过于依赖父母，depend on“依赖”符合语境，故填depend。 11．mess 【详解】句意：我昨天没有打扫房间，所以现在房间乱七八糟。根据“I didn’t clean my room yesterday”可知，房间现在很乱，mess“杂乱”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填mess。 12．Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然莫妮卡没有足够的钱，但她还是给她的母亲买了一个生日蛋糕。根据“Monica didn’t have enough money, she bought a birthday cake for her mother”可知，前后分句为让步关系，即：虽然没有足够的钱，但还是买了蛋糕，although/though“虽然，尽管”，连词，在此处引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 13．Instead 【详解】句意：晚饭后，玛丽不再看电视了。相反，她在公园里跑了一个小时。根据“Mary doesn’t watch TV anymore.”和“she runs for one hour in the park.”可知，玛丽用跑步代替看电视，此处应用副词instead“代替”表示转折。故填Instead。 14．communicate/talk 【详解】句意：如果我们能很好地与父母沟通，我们就能很好地了解彼此。根据“we can have a good understanding of each other.”可知沟通之后能更好地了解彼此，communicate with/talk with“和某人沟通”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填communicate/talk。 15．copy 【详解】句意：你不应该抄我的作业。你应该一个人做。根据“my homework”及“You should do it alone”可知，要独自完成，而不能抄，copy“抄袭”，shouldn’t后接动词原形，故填copy。 16．until 【详解】句意：直到雨停了她才回家。根据“She didn’t go home… the rain stopped”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故填until。 17．asleep 【详解】句意：昨晚喝了一杯咖啡后，我很难入睡。根据“It was hard for me to fall ... after drinking a cup of coffee”可知，喝了咖啡后很难入睡，fall asleep“入睡”，动词短语。故填asleep。 18．in 【详解】句意：从那以后，我的父母没有说话，我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。根据“My parents did not talk after that”可知不说话，即保持沉默，in silence“沉默地”，固定词组。故填in。 19．truth 【详解】句意：刘小姐很生气，因为你没有告诉她那个事件的真相。根据“about that event”可知，没有告诉她那个事件的真相，定冠词the后填不可数名词truth作宾语。 故填truth。 20．completely 【详解】句意：大卫完全忘记了今天是他妻子的生日，这让他的妻子非常生气。根据“which makes his wife very angry.”可知，大卫完全忘记了他妻子的生日，completely“完全地”，副词修饰动词“forgot”。故填completely。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题01 期中复习之单词拼写Units1-5 一、根据汉语拼写单词。 1．All (乘客) can’t leave their seats until the plane comes to a full stop (完全停止). 2．I’m sorry to cause you so much (苦恼). 3．The bus (撞击) a girl yesterday. Luckily, she was taken to the hospital in time and saved. 4．To the teacher’s (惊讶), all the students passed the exam. 5．Be careful when you get (离开) the bus. 6．I didn’t say anything because I didn’t want to get into (麻烦). 7．—Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer. —Yeah. And this (情况) is becoming more and more serious. 8．At yesterday's meeting, I (控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly. 9．There are some big （岩石）on the road. Let’s move them away. 10．Ben (掷) the ball to Dave and Dave caught it. 11．There are no (衬衫) left in this size but we could order one for you. 12．—I can’t swim. What about you, Emma?    — (也不) can I. 13．“Who invited him to go to the party?” I asked in (惊讶). 14．It is (舒适的) to lie down on my bed. 15．We need some (志愿者) to help with children’s homework. 16．We are making some (标志) to warn people not to swim in the river. 17．He is (孤独的) because he lives alone. 18．Let’s go there and (喝彩) for Grade Eight. 19．Did you (注意到) the beautiful flowers along the road? 20．The (交易) must be good for both sides. 21．My mother doesn’t (允许) me to play computer games on weekdays. 22． (猜测) what I did during the first week. 23．She feels a bit (紧张的) when she comes to our class to speak to us. 24．Alice was listening to music when the (暴风雨) came. 25． (突然), she ran out of the classroom and cried. 26．After the hurricane (飓风), there were a lot of (倒下的) trees on both sides of the street. 27．It’s dangerous for kids to play with (火柴). 28．The news on TV (报道) that there would be a heavy snow. 29．I (遗忘) my phone at home, so I didn’t call you back. 30．When I got to the bus station. I （意识到）my wallet was still at home. 31．No (感到疑惑) you took the poor dog to your home at last. 32．The (风)is so strong that he has to go to school on foot. 33．What were you doing when the basketball （比赛）began? 34．I was feeling cold outside but warm inside, while the was blowing hard. (北风) 35．Before giving up, you’d better think about why you started . (起初) 36．We finished the rest of the dinner after we heard what he told us. (沉默) 37．I can see the old (塔) in the park through the window of my room. 38．There is nothing （奇怪的） in the box. 39．Sam (咳嗽) a lot yesterday. He looked terrible. 40．Do you have the same (精神) as Aron？ 二、根据首字母拼写单词。 1．Jenny cut h in the kitchen. She should put some medicine on the cut. 2．My deskmate often eats junk food and loves ice cream very much, that’s why he usually has a s . 3．He h his knees badly when he fell over. 4．Be careful when you cut watermelons with k . 5．The little boy shouts because of his t . He should see a dentist. 6．We must make a d about what to do tomorrow. 7．The s man doesn’t feel like eating anything. 8．The boy hurt his nose and b ran down from his face. 9．Lucky is a dog helper. He is very c and understands many English words. 10．We need to r the broken window as soon as possible. 11．Spending time with family and friends brings me great j . 12．The boy is b . He can’t see anything. 13．I got the highest grade in the math exam. My father looked through my paper with great s . 14．The man u the importance of health after he stayed in hospital for a long time. 15．He has few friends to talk with, so he often feels l and sad. 16．—Alice, your room is always in a m ! —Sorry, mom! I promise to keep my room clean and tidy from now on. 17．Sam is old enough to take c of himself. 18．N of us is going to the cinema tonight because we are both busy. 19．They didn’t go to sleep u their father came back. 20．A it was raining, they decided to go for a walk to enjoy the fresh air. 21．Our teacher often tells us c others’ homework is bad for our study. 22．If you c these two pictures, you will know which one is brighter. 23．With the d of technology (科技), people’s life has improved a lot. 24．Yesterday Mr. Green didn’t go to Shanghai. I , he went to Qingdao. 25．Her father asks her to study hard all day and she has lots of p . 26．I will always remember the d —April 8th, 2015. 27．Kate didn’t think Tom told the t . She didn’t believe what he said. 28．It began to rain h and it was really like a crazy rainstorm. 29．They stood in s . Nobody spoke. 30．After a heavy storm, you can see f trees and broken windows everywhere. 三、根据句意拼写单词。 1．He cut his hand and it badly. 2．After dressing up, Jenny looked at in the mirror beautifully. 3．—What’s the matter? —I’m not feeling well. I think I have fever. 4．— Boys and girls, did you go to Millie's birthday party last Saturday? — Yes. We enjoyed very much. 5．Little Johnny has a good habit. He always his teeth before going to bed. 6．—Do you want to visit London? —Of course. But the plane tickets are expensive and I can’t to go. 7．—Why did you get up so early to work? —In order to heavy traffic. 8．Mrs. Zhang is smart and full of experience. I think she can come up some new ideas. 9．Spending too much time on phones is such a of time. 10．It’s not good for kids to on their parents too much. They should learn to be independent. 11．I didn’t clean my room yesterday, so it is in a now. 12． Monica didn’t have enough money, she bought a birthday cake for her mother. 13．After dinner, Mary doesn’t watch TV anymore. , she runs for one hour in the park. 14．If we can with our parents well, we can have a good understanding of each other. 15．You shouldn’t my homework. You should do it alone. 16．She didn’t go home the rain stopped. 17．It was hard for me to fall after drinking a cup of coffee last night. 18．My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner silence. 19．Miss Liu is angry because you didn’t tell her the about that event. 20．David forgot that it’s his wife’s birthday today, which makes his wife very angry. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$