2025届高三英语二轮语法时态专题专题复习练习

易混时态练习 (一)一般现在时和现在进行时比较 一般现在时: 主语+am/is/are/动词原形/动词单三+其它(主动语态) 主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+其它 (被动语态) 现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词+其它(主动语态) 主语+am/is/are+being+动词过去分词+其它(被动语态) 1.My washing machine _(repair)this week so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 2. -Hi let's go skating . -sorry, I'm busy right now I _(fill)in an application form for anew job. 3.On Monday morning it usually_(take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only twenty miles. (二)一般现在时和现在完成时 一般现在时: 主语+am/is/are/动词原形/动词单三+其它(主动语态) 主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+其它 (被动语态) 现在完成时: 主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其它 (主动语态) 主语+have/has+been+动词过去分词+其它 (被动语态) 4. The musician along with his band members_(give) ten performances in the last three months. 5. He has been informed that he _(qualify)for the scholarship because of his academic background. 6. In the last few years China _(make)great achievements in environmental protection. 7. Whenever you _(buy)a present you should think about it from the receivers point of view. (三)一般过去时和过去完成时 一般过去时: 主语+was/were/动词过去式+其它 (主动语态) 主语+was/were+动词过去分词+其它 (被动语态) 过去完成时: 主语+had+动词过去分词+其它 (主动语态) 主语+had+been+动词过去分词+其它 (被动语态) 8. _(call)that company to see how they think of our product yesterday ? 9.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I _(ask)what do you wish me to do now. 10.The reports went missing in twenty twelve and nobody _(see) them since. (四)一般过去时和现在完成时 一般过去时: 主语+was/were/动词过去式+其它 (主动语态) 主语+was/were+动词过去分词+其它 (被动语态) 现在完成时: 主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其它 (主动语态) 主语+have/has+been+动词过去分词+其它 (被动语态) 11.A few months after he had arrived in China Mr Smith _(fall)in love with the people and culture there. 12. -Hi ,I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around. - Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _(start) on Monday. 13. The real reason why prices_(be), and still are ,too high is complex ,and no short discussion can set effectively explain this problem. 14. Sophia looked around at all the faces :she had the impression that she _(see)most of the guests before. (五)一般过去时和过去进行时 一般过去时: 主语+was/were/动词过去式+其它 (主动语态) 主语+was/were+动词过去分词+其它 (被动语态) 过去进行时: 主语+was/were+动词现在分词+其它 (主动语态) 主语+was/were+being+动词过去分词+其它 (被动语态) 15. He hurried home never once looking back to see if he _( follow). 16. I _(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 17. He must have sensed that I _(look) at him he suddenly glanced at me and said quietly why are you staring at me like that. 18.- Is Peter coming ? -No, he _(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute. (六)一般将来时,将来进行时和将来完成时 一般将来时: 主语+will/be going to +动词原形+其它 (主动语态) 主语+will/be going to +be+动词过去分词+其它 (被动语态) 将来进行时: 主语+will +be +动词现在分词+其它 (主动语态无被动语态) 将来完成时: 主语+will+have+动词过去分词+其它(主动语态) 主语+will+have+been+动词过去分词+其它(主动语态) 19. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _(install) by 2022 for the Beijing winter Olympics. 20.- Doctor Jackson is not in his office at the moment. - All right, I _( call )him later. (七)现在完成时和现在完成进行时 现在完成时: 主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其它 (主动语态) 主语+have/has+been+动词过去分词+其它 (被动语态) 现在完成进行时: 主语+have/has +been+动词现在分词+其它(主动语态无被动语态) 21.Martin _( work) really hard on his book and he thinks he will have finished it by Friday. 22. -Oh no! We are too late. The train_ (leave) . -That's OK. We will catch the next train to London. (八)be going to 和will表示将来时 23. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _(go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 24. -Ann is in hospital . -Oh really ?I _( know )I _(go) and visit her. 答案: 1. is being repaired。根据时间状语“this week”以及“我得手洗衣服”可知,洗衣机“正在被修理”,所以用现在进行时的被动语态,结构是“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”,主语My washing machine是单数,故填is being repaired。 2. am filling。根据“sorry, I'm busy right now”可知,现在正在忙,“正在填写申请表”,用现在进行时,结构是“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语是I,故填am filling。 3. takes,根据“On Monday morning”以及“usually”可知,这里说的是经常发生的动作,用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填takes。 4. has given 根据“in the last three months(在过去的三个月里)”可知,句子要用现在完成时,结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,主语“The musician along with his band members”遵循“就远原则”,谓语动词与The musician保持一致,The musician是单数,所以用has given。 5. doesn't qualify 根据“He has been informed(他已经被告知)”可知,从句描述的是现在的情况,“因为他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金”,用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,所以用doesn't qualify。 6. has made 根据“In the last few years(在过去的几年里)”可知,句子要用现在完成时,结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,主语China是单数,所以用has made。 7. buy 根据“Whenever(无论何时)”引导的时间状语从句,主句“you should think about it from the receivers point of view”是一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,主语是you,故填buy。 8. Did you call 根据“yesterday(昨天)”可知,句子要用一般过去时,一般过去时的一般疑问句要借助助动词did,后面的动词用原形,故填Did you call。 9. asked 根据“I wasn't able to hide my eagerness(我无法掩饰我的急切)”可知,事情发生在过去,“问”这个动作也发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填asked。 10. has seen 根据“since(自从)”以及“The reports went missing in twenty twelve(报告在2012年丢失)”可知,句子要用现在完成时,结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,主语nobody是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数,所以用has seen。 11. fell 根据“A few months after he had arrived in China(他到达中国几个月后)”,“到达”发生在“爱上”之前,“到达”用了过去完成时,“爱上”用一般过去时,故填fell。 12. started 根据“I'm Bob. I just...(我是鲍勃。我刚刚……)”可知,“开始工作”这个动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填started。 13. were 根据“and still are(并且现在仍然是)”可知,前面说的是过去的价格情况,用一般过去时,主语prices是复数,所以用were。 14. had seen 根据“Sophia looked around at all the faces(索菲亚环顾了所有的面孔)”,“看”这个动作发生在过去,“她觉得她以前见过大多数客人”这个动作发生在“看”之前,即“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,结构是“had + 过去分词”,故填had seen。 15. was being followed 根据“He hurried home(他匆忙回家)”可知事情发生在过去,“他一次都没有回头看看是否正被跟踪”,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的被动动作,用过去进行时的被动语态,结构是“was/were + being + 过去分词”,主语he是单数,故填was being followed。 16. was driving 根据“when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road(当我突然发现我走错路了)”,“be doing...when...”表示“正在做某事,这时……”,这里说的是过去的事情,所以用过去进行时,主语I是第一人称,故填was driving。 17. was looking 根据“He must have sensed(他一定感觉到了)”以及“he suddenly glanced at me(他突然瞥了我一眼)”可知,“我正在看他”,事情发生在过去,用过去进行时,主语I是第一人称,故填was looking。 18. changed 根据“at the last minute(在最后一刻)”以及“after a phone call(在一个电话之后)”可知,“改变主意”这个动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故以下是答案及解析: 19. had been installed 根据时间状语“by 2022”可知,句子要用过去完成时,“5G terminals”与“install”之间是被动关系,所以用过去完成时的被动语态,结构是“had been +过去分词”,故填had been installed。 20. will call “later”表示将来的时间,“我稍后会给他打电话”是临时决定,用will +动词原形来表示将来,故填will call。 21. has been working 根据“he thinks he will have finished it by Friday”可知,Martin从过去一直到现在都在努力写书,并且还可能继续下去,用现在完成进行时,结构是“have/has been +现在分词”,主语Martin是单数,故填has been working。 22. has left。根据“Oh no! We are too late.”可知,火车已经离开了,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,结构是“have/has +过去分词”,主语The train是单数,故填has left。 23. was going “be going to”表示根据某种迹象或事先的安排、计划等将要发生的动作,这里表示小时候人们就看出他有成为著名科学家的迹象,从过去的角度看将来,用过去将来时,主语是he,故填was going。 24. didn't know; will go。第一个空表示“我不知道”这个动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填didn't know;第二个空“我要去看望她”是临时决定,用will +动词原形来表示将来,故填will go。填changed。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$