精品解析：2025年湖北省武汉市中考模拟英语试题

四调综合复习一 第I 卷(选择题, 共80分) 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节, 满分25分) 第一节(共4小题, 每小题1分, 满分4分) 听下面4个问题, 每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、 B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒 钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5 o’clock. B. To the sports club. C. With my friends. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was fun. B. I did a part-time job. C. For two months. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For his birthday. B. A handmade scarf. C. By post. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3 days ago. B. I talked too much. C. Much worse. 第二节(共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分) 听下面 8段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒 钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. How did the boy go to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 6. What does the man ask the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Help paint the walls. B. Buy some paint. C. Move the car. 7. What did the man use to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was brave. B. He was shy. C. He was outgoing. 8. What’s the time now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 11:10. B. 10:55. C. 10:40. 9. How does the woman like the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s just so-so. B. It’s quite great. C. It’s really awful. 10. What would the boy probably say next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You have a point! B. I’m worried about the test. C. Would you like to go to the movies with me? 11. Where does the man probably want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What can we infer from the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa feels so sorry for her mistake. B. Mike forgot to turn off the light in the office. C. The speakers worked very late last night. 第三节(共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和 独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who will have dinner with the speakers? A. Peter’s grandparents. B. Peter’s friends. C. Peter’s aunts. 14. What’s the woman’s problem? A. She forgot to make some desserts. B. The apple pies she made didn’t taste good. C. She doesn’t know what to make for dinner. 15. What does Peter advise the woman to do? A. Go out for dinner. B. Ask his father to help make some pies. C. Prepare some fresh fruit and cheese for dessert. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the price of Mr. Bush’s robot? A. $10,000. B. $100. C. $1,000. 17. What can we know about Mr. Bush? A. He was a salesman. B. He had much free time. C. He worked in a robot shop. 18. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The robot made a lot of mistakes at first. B The robot was out of order recently. C. The man is very satisfied with the robot. 听下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When is the woman’s flight leaving? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Monday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 20. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 21. Why can’t Bill give the woman a ride? A. Because his teacher won’t let him do that. B. Because there is something wrong with his car. C. Because he has lots of homework to do. 22. What is the woman probably going to do? A. Call the man’s neighbor. B. Borrow the man’s car. C. Find a parking lot. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How do people guess a child’s future in Korea? A. By the things he picks up. B. By the number of his family members. C. By the friends he makes. 24 What can we see at a child’s birthday party in Egypt? A. The national flag. B. Animals and food. C. Flowers and fruit. 25. In which country is a big party called “Sweet Sixteen”? A. South Africa. B. The USA. C. Denmark. 第二部分笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 26. —Thanks for your timely help! —________. A. Good for you! B. No problem. C. With pleasure. D. No, go ahead. 27. —I’m sorry, but I can’t go to the dancing party tonight. —________? You said you would. A. So what B. Pardon C. How come D. Who cares 28. —You sing so well! Why don’t you try out for the singing competition? —________ You know I’m always too nervous to sing in front of people. A. You’re welcome. B. Not a big deal! C. Good idea! D. That’ll be embarrassing. 29. —Do you think colors can make us happy? —Yes. They have the ________ to influence our feelings. A. power B. talent C. purpose D. experience 30. —What shall I do? —You should close ________ eye while I’m checking on your eyesight. A. both B. every C. neither D. either 31. —Is it necessary to take down the whole course of the meeting? —Of course. We need a(n) ________ record of what everyone says. A. special B. private C. complete D. extra 32. —I’m afraid I can’t win any prizes in the poetry competition. —Don’t worry! It doesn’t ________ much whether you can win or not. A require B. matter C. mean D. depend 33. —How could the young man be the thief? —But his fingerprints just ________ those found at the scene of the crime A. suited B. matched C. met D. connected 34. —I think the best way to lose weight is to exercise more. —But many people would rather go on a diet than _______ in a gym. A. put out B. lay out C. work out D. run out 35. The saying “A great ship asks deep waters.” tells us ________. A. what will a great person do B. how important the environment is for personal development C. why does a ship need to sail in deep waters D. how can we make the best of our abilities 三、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before heading off to an Olympic-sized pool for the big swim meet, Mike licked (舔) the last of the chocolate ice cream. The good taste made him feel somewhat ____36____. The race started. The boy swam as quickly as he could ____37____ he was far ahead of all the other swimmers. Finally, he got the ____38____ place and became the fastest boy in his age group. A week later, another swim meet came up. Again, Mike ate chocolate ice cream first to try his ____39____—he ____40____ how he’d won a race the last time. Seemingly, he was right. “Chocolate ice cream is just my lucky charm (幸运符)!” Mike thought. So he enjoyed some before each of the following swim meets. After several months of placing in the top positions of every race he swam, Mike was feeling ____41____.But the nice dessert was also ____42____ a few pounds to his athletic swimmer’s build. It didn’t take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place, and then third, and then last place in his races. The lucky ice cream had lost its ____43____! Mike felt upset. His dad saw all these and offered to go running with the boy every morning to help him strengthen his muscles (肌肉). The extra ____44____ soon disappeared, and Mike found himself breathing more easily at swim practices. It was the last meet of the season. Mike didn’t know if he still had any ____45____ in the pool. He just kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could, his eyes ____46____ on the finish line forward. Surprisingly, he made it again! Dad gave him a high five and asked, “Hey, why not try your favorite ice cream to ____47____?” “Thanks, but I have ____48____ the ice cream!” Mike’s eyes shone with ____49____. He knew it was not the lucky charm but his ____50____ that made magic happen. 36. A. patient B. curious C. anxious D. confident 37. A. until B. since C. if D. once 38. A. first B. second C. third D. last 39. A. risk B. goal C. luck D. chance 40. A. supposed B. remembered C. promised D. advised 41. A. uncomfortable B. unimaginable C. unbeatable D. unbearable 42. A. losing B. adding C. carrying D. treating 43. A. color B. value C. magic D. taste 44. A. fear B. pressure C. beauty D. weight 45. A. speed B. hobby C. direction D. rule 46. A. locked B. fixed C. met D. showed 47. A. appreciate B. discover C. celebrate D. accept 48. A. given up B. laid out C. taken up D. tried out 49. A. wisdom B. sadness C. satisfaction D. relief 50 A. duties B. tricks C. interests D. efforts 四、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Changxin Palace Lamp Dating back to the Han Dynasty, Changxin Palace Lamp is considered as “the first lamp of China”. The gold-coated bronze lamp takes the shape of a maid (女仆) on her knees holding a lamp. The brightness and direction of the light can be adjusted (调整) with a handle which controls two moveable shades (灯罩). Smoke from the candle within flows through the maid’s sleeve into her hollow (空心的) body where water is stored. Such design can prevent the lamp from polluting indoor air. Oil-paper Umbrella With a history of over 1,000 years in China, the oil-paper umbrella, made of paper painted with tung oil, used to be a water-proof instrument for daily use. The first umbrella was made by the wife of the famous carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban during the Spring and Autumn Period to protect him from the rain while working. Later, the oil-paper umbrella became very popular, especially among literati (文人) who loved to write and draw on its surface to show their artistic skills and literary tastes. Shadow-picture Lantern Shadow-picture Lantern is a traditional form of lantern usually for amusement. There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures of ancient generals riding horses were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around so that moving drawings appeared on the outside cover, which looked like several people chasing after each other. Now more kinds and shapes of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. 51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SCIENCE. B. CULTURE. C. ENVIRONMENT. D. LIFESTYLE. 52. How is Changxin Palace Lamp prevented from polluting indoor air? A. By adjusting the light’s brightness and direction. B. By storing some water where the lamp is. C. By controlling two moveable shades. D. By making the candle smoke enter the hollow body. 53. Ancient literati wrote and drew on the oil-paper umbrella mainly to _______. A. make it waterproof B. protect them from the sun C. show off their literary and artistic talents D. follow Lu Ban’s wife’s example 54. “Shadow-picture Lantern” is best translated into “_______”. A. 孔明灯 B. 宫灯 C. 纱灯 D. 走马灯 55. Through the news above, the writer might want to introduce ______. A. different forms of lanterns or lamps B. the history and development of China C. some interesting traditional Chinese instruments D. ways for amusement in ancient times B Fifteen-year-old Sansa has been working on a book in the past four years. Feeling stuck and unable to write, the girl started searching for writing groups in Los Angeles to get some guidance. She was excited to find WriteGirl. Keren Taylor started WriteGirl in 2001 as a way to help teen girls who did not have any chance to attend creative writing programs. “Teen girls are especially vulnerable (脆弱的) and sensitive.” Keren said, “They really need to be lifted and inspired.” At WriteGirl, 400 women writers volunteer to mentor (指导) 700 teenagers a year. Every girl who has gone through the mentorship program has gone to college and several have chosen to be professional writers. Through the program, girls dive into poetry, fiction, songwriting, plays and so on, learning techniques from professional women writers. This leads to well-rounded training and sets WriteGirl apart from other organizations. A typical exercise at WriteGirl is mic and rant, a 30-second session before writing for each girl. As a means for teens to get their ideas out, it enables girls to explore anything meaningful to them. “Not the flowery language, or rather, complicated (复杂的) expressions that sound skillful, but more of the natural, this is what I’m thinking and what I’m feeling.” Keren said. Sansa’s mentor Danyella Wilder is attracted by the long-term nature of mentoring at WriteGirl. “If only I could join in such a program when I was 15! An organization where people are spending their time just tells you, ‘Hey, good job!’ or ‘That was amazing!’ You’re at the age where you need to hear that.” 56. Why did Sansa join WriteGirl? A. To get a sense of belonging. B. To overcome her writing block. C. To train to be a professional writer. D. To share her ideas about writing. 57. What makes WriteGirl different from other organizations? A. It turns teen girls into mentors. B. It produces a great number of professional women writers every year. C. It instructs girls to experience different writing styles. D. It ensures girls’ entry to college. 58. The underlined phrase “mic and rant” in Para. 4 refers to “________”. A. a skillful expression activity B. a daily writing task C. an exploration of nature D. a session for idea creation 59. What does Danyella Wilder want to express in the last paragraph? A. Positive feedback is valuable to teen girls. B. Mentoring at WriteGirl takes up too much of her time. C. Teenagers have to be able to listen well. D. Girls must attend a creative writing program at 15. 60. The best title for the passage would be “_______”. A. Finding Magic in Mentorship B. Helping Teen Girls Get on the ‘Writing’ Path C. WriteGirl, a Group for Professional Women Writers D. For Inspiration and Creativity C A blue hole is a flooded sea cave (洞穴) with a hole that opens up at the lands surface. These cave systems form in carbonate rock, often on islands. Far below sea level they have some of the hardest environments on Earth, with no oxygen (氧) and no light. Yet these areas are filled with life forms that have got used to such conditions. Blue holes get their name from the color that some have when seen from the air. It is usually a reflection of the sky on the water. ___★____ Some have dark or muddy water. Blue holes have several layers of water, chemicals and bacteria (细菌). The top layer of freshwater comes from rainfall, which acts like a cap on top of the layered mixture and keeps out oxygen from the air. The freshwater covers a denser layer of saltwater. Underneath this is a layer of poisonous hydrogen sulfide (有毒的硫化氢), produced by bacteria living in the water. At the bottom is anoxic seawater—water that does not have any oxygen. “Underwater caves are probably one of the least understood ecosystems on the planet.” Kenny Broad, a scientist at University of Miami in Florida, says, “One reason is that you still physically have to go there-you can’t send in a submarine (潜水艇) or any other machine.” There are many safety rules that divers must follow to help ensure their survival. First, divers must have training to swim in such caves. Those who explore an underwater cave for the first time must use a thin rope called a guideline, which helps them to safely enter and exit without getting lost. Besides, divers must bring several light sources and more than one set of breathing equipment (设备) just in case. And they must pay careful attention to their air supply (供应). 61. According to the passage, blue holes ________. ① are sea caves far below sea level ② give off bright blue light ③ have life forms but no oxygen and light ④ are found mostly on islands ⑤ include three layers in all A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①③④ 62. Which of the following can be put in ____★____ ? A. Why are blue holes in the color of the sky? B. But not all of these cave systems have blue surfaces. C. What life forms can be found there? D. How can water in blue holes change color? 63. The underlined word “this” in Para.3 refers to “________”. A. the top layer of freshwater B. anoxic seawater C. the layer of saltwater D. bacteria living in the water 64. Blue holes are little understood perhaps because ________. A. few instruments can be used to explore these caves B. divers can not ensure their survival there C. the caves are full of poisonous matter D. they have ever-changing conditions 65. When exploring blue holes, divers must ________ . A. bring one set of breathing equipment and a light source B. be careful with their air supply C. have a thin rope as a guideline anytime D. swim as quickly as possible to save time 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) sleep/ sweet/ active/ turn on/ feed on/ voice/ catch The sun bear, with a body length of 48 to 60 inches, is the world’s smallest bear. Its name comes from the yellowish V-shaped part on its chest (胸部) which looks a bit like a rising sun. It’s also known as “honey bear” because of its love for ____66____ food. Most of these bears have short, black fur but a very long tongue (舌头). They mostly ____67____ insects and honey. Long tongues are really useful when the bears are trying to ____68____ insects or clean every bit of honey they’ve found. Unlike some other kinds, sun bears are ____69____ all year round. Food can be found all the time in rainforests, so they don’t need to fall into a deep ____70____ to spend the whole winter. 六 、综合填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 When I first saw Oscar, he seemed the most relaxed young dog ever, five months old, lying peacefully on a sofa in a friend’s home in Sussex. Our Oscar turned out to be ____71____ (health), lovable, as well as something of a “thief”. My wife Lara and I had a couple of ducks on an island in the middle of the lake. Oscar used to swim out to the island. It was not ____72____ one morning in October that he did something very different. Around 10 a.m., Oscar walked into our room with quiet ____73____ (step), carrying something in his mouth. Then he came over and touched me. I thought it was a stone and patted him, but ____74____ (pretend) not to notice him as I was on the phone. He then went over to Lara ____75____ shouted in shock, “It’s an egg!” I immediately told Oscar not to let it drop, as it would make the room ____76____ (smell). Then, much ____77____ our surprise, the egg made a tapping noise. That explained why he ____78____ (show) it to us! Two days later, it hatched (孵化) into a tiny duck. We named it Mickey and kept it in the house for five months as it ____79____ (grow). The duck would sit on the sofa with Oscar and watch TV. Sadly, Oscar died three years ago, but we still have Mickey. Every time we see Mickey, we ____80____ (remind) of the dog who stole the egg and our hearts! 七、书面表达(共1大题, 满分20分) 81. 假如你是李华，你校以“最受学生喜爱的俱乐部”为主题对1,000名学生进行了问卷调查。请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Most Popular Clubs Among Students”为题，写一篇英文短文，说明问卷调查结果、介绍自己喜欢的俱乐部以及它对你的生活产生的积极影响。 内容提示： What are the results of the survey? Why do you like the sports club best? How does the club make a difference to your life? Something more about the survey and your ideas. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Most Popular Clubs Among Students Our school has carried out a survey among 1,000 students on the topic of “The Most Popular Clubs Among Students”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$阳光英语周刊2024至2025学年度九年级听力部分第25期第一节听下面四个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。Text one. where do you usually go after school? Text to what did you do during the summer holiday? Text three. how will you give him the gift? Text for when did your sore throat begin? 第二节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text five. did you catch the early bus this morning? No, the roads were busy because of a car accident, so I had to ride my bike to school. Text six. Jenny, I have to paint the walls. Any chance you could help me? Can you give me a minute? I just need to move my car in the street. Text seven good . job you gave a nice speech. Thank you, miss Green, but I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. Text eight, excuse me, what is the time by your watch? It's five to eleven, but my watch is a quarter fast. Text nine, what do you think of the movie we saw last night? I have never seen a worst film than that one. Text ten. i'm really exhausted, but I don't want to miss the movie. If I were you, i'd sleep early tonight and see the movie later. Anyway, we'll have a test tomorrow. Text eleven, he, excuse me, do you know where I can exchange some money? sure. Please take the escalator to the fourth floor. The bank is next to the bookstore. Text twelve oh. lisa, the light in the office was on all night. Yeah, IT seems that mike should be blamed. He was the last one to leave the office. 第三节，听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答13至153个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text thirteen, can I help you, mom? Oh, thank you, Peter. You can be of great help. You know, your grandparents will come to dinner today. good. What would you like me to do? Well. I can't make up my mind about what to have for desert. I made two apple pies last night, but I tried one of them this morning, and IT didn't taste good at all. You'd Better make some pie again if you don't want my grandparents to make desserts. Oh, they wouldn't do that. They would just make me feel nothing was wrong and then complain to your father about IT later. Look, why don't you just offer some fresh fruit and cheese for dessert? What a good idea. Can I help you, mom? Oh, thank you, Peter. You can be of great help. You know, your grandparents will come to dinner today. good. What would you like me to do? Well, I can't make up my mind about what to have for desert. I made two apple pies last night, but I tried one of them this morning, and I didn't taste good at all. You'd Better make some pie again if you don't want my grandparents . to make desserts. Oh, they wouldn't do that. They would just make me feel nothing was wrong and then complain to your father about IT later. Look, why don't you just offer some fresh fruit and cheese for dessert? What a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答16至183个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text fourteen, how did you choose your robot? mr. Bush. I saw a picture in a robot shop. IT wasn't too expensive, so I bought IT. IT only costs me one thousand dollars. Did the robot give you more free time? IT did. At first. The robot cooked and did lots of housework. I needed help because my job is a salesman, kept me very busy. Sounds great. Do you still have the robot? No. I had to send IT back to the robot shop because IT caused a lot of problems these days. The robots started to knock over things. IT made a lot of mistakes, and the flat was always in a mess. Oh, that's too bad. yeah. Now i'm really tired of keeping such a robot at home. How did you choose your robot? mr. Bush. I saw a picture in a robot shop. IT wasn't too expensive, so I bought IT. IT only costs me one thousand dollars. Did the robot give you more free time? IT did. At first, the robot cooked indeed lots of housework. I needed help because my job is a salesman, kept me very busy. Sounds great. Do you still have the robot? No. I had to send IT back to the robot shop because IT caused a lot of problems these days. The robots started to knock over things. IT made a lot of mistakes, and the flat was always in a mess. Oh, that's too bad. yeah. Now i'm really tired of keeping such a robot at home. 听下面一段对话，回答19至224个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text fifteen bill, I know you're . busy and I really hate to bother you. but what is IT a? Well, I was hoping you could give me a ride to the airport. Why not take the bus? My flight is leaving at six thirty this sunday morning, but the early bus leaves at six o'clock. AM. Well, have got tons of homework to do before next monday. You know, our papers are due on wednesday afternoon. I'll make IT up to you. I could explain how you're helping me so our teacher might excuse you. That would be great, but I doubt if I can get out of IT. Don't you know anyone else with a car? Oh, I almost forgot. My neighbor sometimes gives a lift in his car. He charges them sixteen dollars and they save money on a ten dol parking fee. Do you think he'd take me? I'll be happy to give you his number. Bill, I know you're busy and I really hate to bother you. but what is? Well. I was hoping you could give me a ride to the airport. Why not take the bus? My flight is leaving at six thirty this sunday morning, but the early bus leaves at six o'clock AM. Well, i've got tons of homework to do before next monday. You know, our papers are due on wednesday afternoon. I ll make IT up to you. I could explain how you're helping me so our teacher might excuse you. That would be great, but I doubt if I can get out of IT. Don't you know anyone else with a car? Oh, I almost forgot. My neighbour sometimes gives a lift in his car. He charges them sixteen dollars, and they save money on a ten dollar parking fee. Do you think he'd take me? I'll be happy to give you his number. 听下面一段独白，回答23至253个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tax six team. different countries have different birthday traditions. In korea, on a child's first birthday, he is brought in front of many friends and family members. The child's future is guys by the things he picks up, egyptian birthday parties are filled with dancing and singing. Flowers and fruit are used to decorate the party. Danish people fly their national flag outside their home to show that someone is having a birthday, and while the birthday child is asleep, gifts are put around the bed. In the united states, a girl's sixteen and birthday is very important. They often have big parties, which they call sweet sixteen. In south africa, some parents give their children a key on their twenty first birthday. Sometimes, instead of getting a real key, people get cakes in the shape of keys. Different countries have different birthday traditions. In korea, on a child's first birthday, he has brought in front of many friends and family members. The child's future is guessed by the things he picks up. Egyptian birthday parties are filled with dancing and singing. Flowers and fruit are used to decorate the body. Danish people fly their national flag outside their home to show that someone is having a birthday, and while the birthday child is asleep, gifts are put around the bed. In the united states, a girl's sixteen birthday is very important. They often have big parties, which they call sweet sixteen. In south africa, some parents give their children a key on their twenty first birthday. Sometimes, instead of getting a real key, people get cakes in the shape of keys. 四调综合复习一 第I 卷(选择题, 共80分) 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节, 满分25分) 第一节(共4小题, 每小题1分, 满分4分) 听下面4个问题, 每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、 B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒 钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5 o’clock. B. To the sports club. C. With my friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where do you usually go after school? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was fun. B. I did a part-time job. C. For two months. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What did you do during the summer holiday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For his birthday. B. A handmade scarf. C. By post. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How will you give him the gift? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3 days ago. B. I talked too much. C. Much worse. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】When did your sore throat begin? 第二节(共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分) 听下面 8段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒 钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. How did the boy go to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you catch the early bus this morning? M: No. The roads were busy because of a car accident. So I had to ride my bike to school. 6. What does the man ask the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Help paint the walls. B. Buy some paint. C. Move the car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, I have to paint the walls. Any chance you could help me? W: Can you give me a minute? I just need to move my car in the street. 7. What did the man use to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was brave. B. He was shy. C. He was outgoing. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Good job! You gave a nice speech! M: Thank you, Miss Green. But I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. 8. What’s the time now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 11:10. B. 10:55. C. 10:40. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, what is the time by your watch? M: It’s five to eleven. But my watch is a quarter fast. 9. How does the woman like the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s just so-so. B. It’s quite great. C. It’s really awful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the movien we saw last night? W: I have never seen a worse film than that one. 10. What would the boy probably say next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You have a point! B. I’m worried about the test. C. Would you like to go to the movies with me? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m really exhausted, but I don’t want to miss the movie. W: If I were you, I’d sleep early tonight and see the movie later. Anyway, we’ll have a test tomorrow. 11. Where does the man probably want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you know where I can exchange some money? W: Sure. Please take the escalator to the fourth floor. The bank is next to the bookstore. 12. What can we infer from the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa feels so sorry for her mistake. B. Mike forgot to turn off the light in the office. C. The speakers worked very late last night. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, Lisa! The light in the office was on all night. W: Yes. It seemed that Mike should be blamed. He was the last one to leave the office. 第三节(共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和 独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who will have dinner with the speakers? A. Peter’s grandparents. B. Peter’s friends. C. Peter’s aunts. 14. What’s the woman’s problem? A. She forgot to make some desserts. B. The apple pies she made didn’t taste good. C. She doesn’t know what to make for dinner. 15. What does Peter advise the woman to do? A. Go out for dinner. B. Ask his father to help make some pies. C. Prepare some fresh fruit and cheese for dessert. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you, Mom? W: Oh, thank you, Peter! You can be of great help. You know your grandparents will come to dinner today. M: Good! What would you like me to do? W: Well, I can’t makeup my mind about what to have for dessert. I made two apple pies last night. But I tried one of them this morning, and it didn’t taste good at all. M: You’d better make some pies again, if you don’t want my grandparents to make desserts. W: Oh, they wouldn’t do that! They would just make me feel nothing was wrong and then complained to your father about it later. M: Look! Why don’t you just offer some fresh fruit and cheese for dessert? W: What a good idea! 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the price of Mr. Bush’s robot? A. $10,000. B. $100. C. $1,000. 17. What can we know about Mr. Bush? A. He was a salesman. B. He had much free time. C. He worked in a robot shop. 18. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The robot made a lot of mistakes at first. B. The robot was out of order recently. C. The man is very satisfied with the robot. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you choose your robot, Mr. Bush? M: I saw a picture in a robot shop. It wasn’t too expensive, so I bought it. It only cost me $1,000. W: Did the robot give you more free time? M: It did at first. The robot cooked and did lots of housework. I needed help because my job as a salesman, kept me very busy. W: Sounds great! Do you still have the robot? M: No. I had to send it back to the robot shop because it caused a lot of problems these days. The robot started to knock over things. It made a lot of mistakes and the flat was always in a mess. W: Oh, that’s too bad! M: Yeah! Now I’m really tired of keeping such a robot at home. 听下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When is the woman’s flight leaving? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Monday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 20. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 21. Why can’t Bill give the woman a ride? A. Because his teacher won’t let him do that. B. Because there is something wrong with his car. C. Because he has lots of homework to do. 22. What is the woman probably going to do? A. Call the man’s neighbor. B. Borrow the man’s car. C. Find a parking lot. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 原文】W: Bill, I know you’re busy and I really hate to bother you, but... M: What is it, Hilda? W: Well, I was hoping you could give me a ride to the airport. M: Why not take the bus? W: My flight is leaving at 6: 30 this Sunday morning, but the early bus leaves at 6: 00 a.m. M: Well, I’ve got tons of homework to do before next Monday. You know our papers are due on Wednesday afternoon. W: I’ll make it up to you. I could explain how you’re helping me. So our teacher might excuse you. M: That would be great, but I doubt if I can get out of it. Don’t you know anyone else with a car? Oh, I almost forgot. My neighbor sometimes gives a lift in his car. He charges them $16 and it can save money on a 10-dollar parking fee. W: Do you think he’d take me? M: I’ll be happy to give you his number. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How do people guess a child’s future in Korea? A. By the things he picks up. B. By the number of his family members. C. By the friends he makes. 24. What can we see at a child’s birthday party in Egypt? A. The national flag. B. Animals and food. C. Flowers and fruit. 25. In which country is a big party called “Sweet Sixteen”? A. South Africa. B. The USA. C. Denmark. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】Different countries have different birthday traditions. In Korea, on a child’s first birthday, he is brought in front of many friends and family members. The child’s future is guessed by the things he picks up. Egyptian birthday parties are filled with dancing and singing. Flowers and fruit are used to decorate the party. Danish people fly their national flag outside their home to show that someone is having a birthday. And while the birthday child is asleep, gifts are put around the bed. In the United States, a girl’s sixteenth birthday is very important. They often have big parties which they call “Sweet Sixteen”. In South Africa, some parents give their children a key on their 21st birthday. Sometimes, instead of getting a real key, people get cakes in the shape of keys. 第二部分笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 26. —Thanks for your timely help! —________. A. Good for you! B. No problem. C. With pleasure. D. No, go ahead. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——感谢你的及时帮助！——不客气。 考查情景交际。Good for you对你有好处！No problem不客气。With pleasure很乐意。No, go ahead不，继续吧。根据句意可知，此处是对感谢的回应，用No problem. 符合语境。故选B。 27. —I’m sorry, but I can’t go to the dancing party tonight. —________? You said you would. A. So what B. Pardon C. How come D. Who cares 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我今晚不能去参加舞会。——为什么？你说过你会去的。 考查日常交际用语。So what 那又怎样；Pardon 请再说一遍；How come 为什么；Who cares 谁在乎。根据“You said you would”可知，对方表示惊讶和不解，询问为什么不能去，故选C。 28. —You sing so well! Why don’t you try out for the singing competition? —________ You know I’m always too nervous to sing in front of people. A. You’re welcome. B. Not a big deal! C. Good idea! D. That’ll be embarrassing. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你唱得真好！你为什么不去参加歌唱比赛呢？ ——那会很尴尬的。你知道我总是很紧张，不敢在人前唱歌。 考查交际用语。You’re welcome不客气；Not a big deal没什么大不了的；Good idea好主意；That’ll be embarrassing那会很尴尬的。结合语境及“I’m always too nervous to sing in front of people”可知，回复者在众人面前唱歌会感到很紧张，此处应是他觉得“那会很尴尬”。故选D。 29. —Do you think colors can make us happy? —Yes. They have the ________ to influence our feelings. A. power B. talent C. purpose D. experience 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为颜色会让我们开心吗？——是的。它们有能力影响我们的感受。 考查名词辨析。power能力；talent天赋；purpose目的；experience经验。根据“They have the …to influence our feelings.”可知，此处是指颜色有影响心情的能力。故选A。 30. —What shall I do? —You should close ________ eye while I’m checking on your eyesight. A. both B. every C. neither D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我该怎么办？——在检查你的视力时，你应该闭上其中一只眼睛。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；every每个；neither两者都不；either两者之一。根据“You should close…eye while I’m checking on your eyesight”可知，在检查视力时，通常需要闭上其中一只眼睛，故选D。 31. —Is it necessary to take down the whole course of the meeting? —Of course. We need a(n) ________ record of what everyone says. A. special B. private C. complete D. extra 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有必要记下整个会议过程吗？——当然，我们需要对每个人说的话进行完整的记录。 考查形容词辨析。special特别的；private私人的；complete完整的；extra额外的。根据“...take down the whole course of the meeting”可知，此处表示“完整的记录”，用complete符合语境。故选C。 32. —I’m afraid I can’t win any prizes in the poetry competition. —Don’t worry! It doesn’t ________ much whether you can win or not. A. require B. matter C. mean D. depend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我在诗歌比赛中拿不到任何奖项。——别担心！你能不能赢并不太重要。 考查动词辨析。require需要；要求；matter要紧；重要；mean意思是；意味着；depend依靠；依赖。根据“Don’t worry! It doesn’t…much whether you can win or not.”可知，这里是在安慰对方，matter表示“要紧；重要”，符合语境。 故选B。 33. —How could the young man be the thief? —But his fingerprints just ________ those found at the scene of the crime. A. suited B. matched C. met D. connected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个年轻人怎么可能是小偷？——但他的指纹与犯罪现场发现的指纹相符。 考查动词辨析。suited适合，通常用于描述人或事物是否合适；matched与……相符/匹配；met遇见；connected连接。根据“his fingerprints just …those found at the scene of the crime.”可知应为两处指纹相符，故选B。 34. —I think the best way to lose weight is to exercise more. —But many people would rather go on a diet than _______ in a gym. A. put out B. lay out C. work out D. run out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为减肥的最好方法是多锻炼。——但很多人宁愿节食也不去健身房锻炼。 考查短语辨析。put out熄灭；lay out布置，设计；work out锻炼；run out用完。根据“ would rather go on a diet than...in a gym.”可知，这里指宁愿节食也不去健身房锻炼，故选C。 35. The saying “A great ship asks deep waters.” tells us ________. A. what will a great person do B. how important the environment is for personal development C. why does a ship need to sail in deep waters D. how can we make the best of our abilities 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“大船要走深水”这句话告诉我们，环境对个人发展有多重要。 考查常识及宾语从句。what will a great person do一个伟大的人会做什么；how important the environment is for personal development环境对个人发展有多重要；why does a ship need to sail in deep waters为什么船需要在深水中航行；how can we make the best of our abilities我们怎样才能充分发挥我们的能力呢。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除CD；根据“A great ship asks deep waters”以及常识可知，这句话的本意是大船寻深水而航行，意思是大型船只在水深的水域进行航行，强调了环境的重要性，故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before heading off to an Olympic-sized pool for the big swim meet, Mike licked (舔) the last of the chocolate ice cream. The good taste made him feel somewhat ____36____. The race started. The boy swam as quickly as he could ____37____ he was far ahead of all the other swimmers. Finally, he got the ____38____ place and became the fastest boy in his age group. A week later, another swim meet came up. Again, Mike ate chocolate ice cream first to try his ____39____—he ____40____ how he’d won a race the last time. Seemingly, he was right. “Chocolate ice cream is just my lucky charm (幸运符)!” Mike thought. So he enjoyed some before each of the following swim meets. After several months of placing in the top positions of every race he swam, Mike was feeling ____41____.But the nice dessert was also ____42____ a few pounds to his athletic swimmer’s build. It didn’t take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place, and then third, and then last place in his races. The lucky ice cream had lost its ____43____! Mike felt upset. His dad saw all these and offered to go running with the boy every morning to help him strengthen his muscles (肌肉). The extra ____44____ soon disappeared, and Mike found himself breathing more easily at swim practices. It was the last meet of the season. Mike didn’t know if he still had any ____45____ in the pool. He just kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could, his eyes ____46____ on the finish line forward. Surprisingly, he made it again! Dad gave him a high five and asked, “Hey, why not try your favorite ice cream to ____47____?” “Thanks, but I have ____48____ the ice cream!” Mike’s eyes shone with ____49____. He knew it was not the lucky charm but his ____50____ that made magic happen. 36. A. patient B. curious C. anxious D. confident 37. A. until B. since C. if D. once 38. A. first B. second C. third D. last 39. A. risk B. goal C. luck D. chance 40. A. supposed B. remembered C. promised D. advised 41. A. uncomfortable B. unimaginable C. unbeatable D. unbearable 42. A. losing B. adding C. carrying D. treating 43. A. color B. value C. magic D. taste 44. A. fear B. pressure C. beauty D. weight 45. A. speed B. hobby C. direction D. rule 46. A. locked B. fixed C. met D. showed 47. A. appreciate B. discover C. celebrate D. accept 48. A. given up B. laid out C. taken up D. tried out 49. A. wisdom B. sadness C. satisfaction D. relief 50. A. duties B. tricks C. interests D. efforts 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mike通过吃巧克力冰淇淋来获得比赛胜利的故事，以及他最终意识到成功源于自己的努力而非幸运符。 【36题详解】 句意：好味道使他感到有些自信。 patient耐心的；curious好奇的；anxious焦虑的；confident自信的。根据“The good taste made him...”可知，冰淇淋好的味道应起到了好的作用，所以应是让他感到自信。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：这个男孩拼命地游，直到远远地超过了其他所有的游泳者。 until直到；since自从；if如果；once一旦。根据“he swam as quickly as he could”和“he was far ahead of all the other swimmers”可知，Mike一直游，直到领先其他人。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：最终，他获得了第一名，成为他年龄组中最快的男孩。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“became the fastest boy in his age group”可知，Mike获得了第一名。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：Mike再次吃了巧克力冰淇淋，来碰碰运气——他还记得上次他是如何赢得比赛的。 risk风险；goal目标；luck运气；chance机会。根据“he’d won a race the last time”可知，Mike希望通过吃冰淇淋再次获得好运。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：Mike再次吃了巧克力冰淇淋，来碰碰运气——他还记得上次他是如何赢得比赛的。 supposed假设；remembered记得；promised承诺；advised建议。根据“he’d won a race the last time”可知，Mike记得上次的胜利。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：几个月来，Mike在每场比赛中都名列前茅，感到自己不可战胜。 uncomfortable不舒服的；unimaginable难以想象的；unbeatable不可战胜的；unbearable难以忍受的。根据“placing in the top positions of every race he swam”可知，Mike多次获胜，感到不可战胜。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：但美味的甜点也让他这游泳健将的身材增加了几磅。 losing失去；adding增加；carrying携带；treating对待。根据“a few pounds to his athletic swimmer’s build”可知，冰淇淋增加了他的体重。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的冰淇淋失去了它的魔力！ color颜色；value价值；magic魔力；taste味道。根据“It didn’t take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place, and then third, and then last place in his races. ”可知，Mike不再是第一，所以应是觉得冰淇淋不再带来好运，失去了魔力。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：额外的体重很快消失了，Mike发现自己在游泳练习时呼吸更轻松了。 fear恐惧；pressure压力；beauty美丽；weight体重。根据“the extra soon disappeared”可知，Mike通过锻炼减掉了体重。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：Mike不知道他在泳池里是否还有速度。 speed速度；hobby爱好；direction方向；rule规则。根据“he just kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could”可知，此处指他在泳池中的速度。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：他只是蹬了蹬腿，尽可能地伸展双臂，眼睛紧盯着前方的终点线。 locked锁定；fixed使（目光、注意力或思想）集中于；met遇见；showed展示。根据“his eyes....on the finish line forward”可知，应是目光专注地盯着终点线。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：爸爸问：“嘿，为什么不试试你最喜欢的冰淇淋来庆祝呢？” appreciate欣赏；discover发现；celebrate庆祝；accept接受。根据“Surprisingly, he made it again!”和“why not try your favorite ice cream to”可知，他成功了，所以爸爸建议他用最喜欢的冰淇淋来庆祝。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：谢谢，但我已经放弃了冰淇淋！ given up放弃；laid out布置；taken up占用；tried out尝试。根据“Thanks, but ”可知，but表示转折，说明放弃了冰淇淋。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：Mike的眼睛闪烁着满足。 wisdom智慧；sadness悲伤；satisfaction满足；relief解脱。根据“Thanks, but I have...  the ice cream!”和“ He knew it was not the lucky charm but his... that made magic happen.”可知，Mike意识到成功并非因为幸运符，而是因为自己的努力，因此他的眼中闪烁着满足感，是对自己努力的认可和满足感。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：他知道，不是幸运符，而是他的努力创造了奇迹。 duties职责；tricks技巧；interests兴趣；efforts努力。根据“He knew it was not the lucky charm but his...that made magic happen”及Mike的经历可知，是努力创造了奇迹。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Changxin Palace Lamp Dating back to the Han Dynasty, Changxin Palace Lamp is considered as “the first lamp of China”. The gold-coated bronze lamp takes the shape of a maid (女仆) on her knees holding a lamp. The brightness and direction of the light can be adjusted (调整) with a handle which controls two moveable shades (灯罩). Smoke from the candle within flows through the maid’s sleeve into her hollow (空心的) body where water is stored. Such design can prevent the lamp from polluting indoor air. Oil-paper Umbrella With a history of over 1,000 years in China, the oil-paper umbrella, made of paper painted with tung oil, used to be a water-proof instrument for daily use. The first umbrella was made by the wife of the famous carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban during the Spring and Autumn Period to protect him from the rain while working. Later, the oil-paper umbrella became very popular, especially among literati (文人) who loved to write and draw on its surface to show their artistic skills and literary tastes. Shadow-picture Lantern Shadow-picture Lantern is a traditional form of lantern usually for amusement. There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures of ancient generals riding horses were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around so that moving drawings appeared on the outside cover, which looked like several people chasing after each other. Now more kinds and shapes of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. 51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SCIENCE. B. CULTURE. C. ENVIRONMENT. D. LIFESTYLE. 52. How is Changxin Palace Lamp prevented from polluting indoor air? A. By adjusting the light’s brightness and direction. B. By storing some water where the lamp is. C. By controlling two moveable shades. D. By making the candle smoke enter the hollow body. 53. Ancient literati wrote and drew on the oil-paper umbrella mainly to _______. A. make it waterproof B. protect them from the sun C. show off their literary and artistic talents D. follow Lu Ban’s wife’s example 54. “Shadow-picture Lantern” is best translated into “_______”. A. 孔明灯 B. 宫灯 C. 纱灯 D. 走马灯 55. Through the news above, the writer might want to introduce ______. A. different forms of lanterns or lamps B. the history and development of China C. some interesting traditional Chinese instruments D. ways for amusement in ancient times 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的三件物品：长信宫灯、油纸伞和走马灯，分别讲述了它们的历史、设计和用途。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的三件物品：长信宫灯、油纸伞和走马灯，分别讲述了它们的历史、设计和用途。属于文化类文章。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smoke from the candle within flows through the maid’s sleeve into her hollow (空心的) body where water is stored. Such design can prevent the lamp from polluting indoor air.”可知，长信宫灯通过让烟雾进入中空的身体来防止污染室内空气。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, the oil-paper umbrella became very popular, especially among literati (文人) who loved to write and draw on its surface to show their artistic skills and literary tastes.”可知，古代文人在油纸伞上书写和绘画主要是为了展示他们文学和艺术才能。故选C。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around so that moving drawings appeared on the outside cover, which looked like several people chasing after each other.”可知，当蜡烛点燃时，热量使灯笼内部的纸轮旋转，使外面的封面上出现移动的图画，看起来像是几个人在互相追逐。由此可知，这种灯笼被称为“走马灯”。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的三件物品：长信宫灯、油纸伞和走马灯，分别讲述了它们的历史、设计和用途。因此，作者可能是想介绍一些有趣的中国传统器具。故选C。 B Fifteen-year-old Sansa has been working on a book in the past four years. Feeling stuck and unable to write, the girl started searching for writing groups in Los Angeles to get some guidance. She was excited to find WriteGirl. Keren Taylor started WriteGirl in 2001 as a way to help teen girls who did not have any chance to attend creative writing programs. “Teen girls are especially vulnerable (脆弱的) and sensitive.” Keren said, “They really need to be lifted and inspired.” At WriteGirl, 400 women writers volunteer to mentor (指导) 700 teenagers a year. Every girl who has gone through the mentorship program has gone to college and several have chosen to be professional writers. Through the program, girls dive into poetry, fiction, songwriting, plays and so on, learning techniques from professional women writers. This leads to well-rounded training and sets WriteGirl apart from other organizations. A typical exercise at WriteGirl is mic and rant, a 30-second session before writing for each girl. As a means for teens to get their ideas out, it enables girls to explore anything meaningful to them. “Not the flowery language, or rather, complicated (复杂的) expressions that sound skillful, but more of the natural, this is what I’m thinking and what I’m feeling.” Keren said. Sansa’s mentor Danyella Wilder is attracted by the long-term nature of mentoring at WriteGirl. “If only I could join in such a program when I was 15! An organization where people are spending their time just tells you, ‘Hey, good job!’ or ‘That was amazing!’ You’re at the age where you need to hear that.” 56. Why did Sansa join WriteGirl? A. To get a sense of belonging. B. To overcome her writing block. C. To train to be a professional writer. D. To share her ideas about writing. 57. What makes WriteGirl different from other organizations? A. It turns teen girls into mentors. B. It produces a great number of professional women writers every year. C. It instructs girls to experience different writing styles. D. It ensures girls’ entry to college. 58. The underlined phrase “mic and rant” in Para. 4 refers to “________”. A. a skillful expression activity B. a daily writing task C. an exploration of nature D. a session for idea creation 59. What does Danyella Wilder want to express in the last paragraph? A. Positive feedback is valuable to teen girls. B. Mentoring at WriteGirl takes up too much of her time. C. Teenagers have to be able to listen well. D. Girls must attend a creative writing program at 15. 60. The best title for the passage would be “_______”. A. Finding Magic in Mentorship B. Helping Teen Girls Get on the ‘Writing’ Path C. WriteGirl, a Group for Professional Women Writers D. For Inspiration and Creativity 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了WriteGirl组织，通过指导和培训帮助年轻女孩在写作中找到灵感，并帮助她们成长。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fifteen-year-old Sansa …Feeling stuck and unable to write, the girl started searching for writing groups in Los Angeles to get some guidance. She was excited to find WriteGirl.”可知，Sansa因写作遇到瓶颈而寻求指导，因此加入WriteGirl是为了克服写作障碍。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through the program, girls dive into poetry, fiction, songwriting, plays and so on, learning techniques from professional women writers. This leads to well-rounded training and sets WriteGirl apart from other organizations.”可知，通过这个项目，女孩们深入到诗歌、小说、歌曲创作、戏剧等领域，这指导了女孩们去体验不同的写作风格。故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A typical exercise at WriteGirl is mic and rant, a 30-second session before writing for each girl.”可知，“mic and rant”是写作前的30秒环节，旨在帮助女孩自然表达想法，而非追求复杂技巧，因此划线词汇“mic and rant”是指“创意产生的环节”。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An organization where people are spending their time just tells you, ‘Hey, good job!’ or ‘That was amazing!’ You’re at the age where you need to hear that.”可知，Danyella提到青少年需要听到“做得好”“太棒了”这样的鼓励，强调正面反馈对十几岁女孩的重要性。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕WriteGirl组织如何通过导师制帮助女孩克服写作困难、获得支持并走上写作道路展开，因此选项B最能精准概括主题。故选B。 C A blue hole is a flooded sea cave (洞穴) with a hole that opens up at the lands surface. These cave systems form in carbonate rock, often on islands. Far below sea level they have some of the hardest environments on Earth, with no oxygen (氧) and no light. Yet these areas are filled with life forms that have got used to such conditions. Blue holes get their name from the color that some have when seen from the air. It is usually a reflection of the sky on the water. ___★____ Some have dark or muddy water. Blue holes have several layers of water, chemicals and bacteria (细菌). The top layer of freshwater comes from rainfall, which acts like a cap on top of the layered mixture and keeps out oxygen from the air. The freshwater covers a denser layer of saltwater. Underneath this is a layer of poisonous hydrogen sulfide (有毒的硫化氢), produced by bacteria living in the water. At the bottom is anoxic seawater—water that does not have any oxygen. “Underwater caves are probably one of the least understood ecosystems on the planet.” Kenny Broad, a scientist at University of Miami in Florida, says, “One reason is that you still physically have to go there-you can’t send in a submarine (潜水艇) or any other machine.” There are many safety rules that divers must follow to help ensure their survival. First, divers must have training to swim in such caves. Those who explore an underwater cave for the first time must use a thin rope called a guideline, which helps them to safely enter and exit without getting lost. Besides, divers must bring several light sources and more than one set of breathing equipment (设备) just in case. And they must pay careful attention to their air supply (供应). 61. According to the passage, blue holes ________. ① are sea caves far below sea level ② give off bright blue light ③ have life forms but no oxygen and light ④ are found mostly on islands ⑤ include three layers in all A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①③④ 62. Which of the following can be put in ____★____ ? A. Why are blue holes in the color of the sky? B. But not all of these cave systems have blue surfaces. C. What life forms can be found there? D. How can water in blue holes change color? 63. The underlined word “this” in Para.3 refers to “________”. A. the top layer of freshwater B. anoxic seawater C. the layer of saltwater D. bacteria living in the water 64. Blue holes are little understood perhaps because ________. A. few instruments can be used to explore these caves B. divers can not ensure their survival there C. the caves are full of poisonous matter D. they have ever-changing conditions 65. When exploring blue holes, divers must ________ . A. bring one set of breathing equipment and a light source B. be careful with their air supply C. have a thin rope as a guideline anytime D. swim as quickly as possible to save time 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蓝洞的定义、形成、特征以及探索蓝洞的注意事项。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“A blue hole is a flooded sea cave (洞穴) with a hole that opens up at the land’s surface. ...Far below sea level they have some of the hardest environments on Earth, with no oxygen (氧) and no light. Yet these areas are filled with life forms that have got used to such conditions.”可知，蓝洞是位于海平面以下的被水淹没的海洞，缺乏氧气和光线，但仍有生命形式存在，且通常形成于岛屿上。故选D。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段“Blue holes get their name from the color that some have when seen from the air. It is usually a reflection of the sky on the water. ...Some have dark or muddy water.”可知，蓝洞的颜色通常是天空在水中的倒影，但并非所有蓝洞都有蓝色的表面。故选B。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“The freshwater covers a denser layer of saltwater. Underneath this is a layer of poisonous hydrogen sulfide, produced by bacteria living in the water.” (淡水覆盖着一层密度更大的咸水。在这下面是一层有毒的硫化氢，是由生活在水中的细菌产生的) 可知，“this”指的是上文中提到的“the denser layer of saltwater”。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第4段“One reason is that you still physically have to go there-you can’t send in a submarine (潜水艇) or any other machine.”可知，蓝洞难以理解的原因之一是缺乏可以探索这些洞穴的仪器。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段“And they must pay careful attention to their air supply (供应).”可知，探索蓝洞时，潜水员必须注意他们的空气供应。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) sleep/ sweet/ active/ turn on/ feed on/ voice/ catch The sun bear, with a body length of 48 to 60 inches, is the world’s smallest bear. Its name comes from the yellowish V-shaped part on its chest (胸部) which looks a bit like a rising sun. It’s also known as “honey bear” because of its love for ____66____ food. Most of these bears have short, black fur but a very long tongue (舌头). They mostly ____67____ insects and honey. Long tongues are really useful when the bears are trying to ____68____ insects or clean every bit of honey they’ve found. Unlike some other kinds, sun bears are ____69____ all year round. Food can be found all the time in rainforests, so they don’t need to fall into a deep ____70____ to spend the whole winter. 【答案】66. sweet 67. feed on 68. catch 69. active 70. sleep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳熊的相关信息。 【66题详解】 句意：它还因爱吃甜食而被称为“蜜熊”。根据“honey bear”及备选词可知，推测它是因为爱吃甜食才被称为“蜜熊”。sweet“甜的”，符合语境。故填sweet。 【67题详解】 句意：它们主要以昆虫和蜂蜜为食。根据“Long tongues are really useful when the bears are trying to catch insects or clean every bit of honey they’ve found.”及备选词可知，此处表示太阳熊主要以昆虫和蜂蜜为食。feed on“以……为食”，符合语境。故填feed on。 【68题详解】 句意：太阳熊在捕捉昆虫或清除它们找到的每一滴蜂蜜时，长长的舌头确实很有用。根据“They mostly feed on insects and honey.”及“Long tongues are really useful when the bears are trying to...insects or clean every bit of honey they’ve found.”及备选词可知，此处表示太阳熊吃昆虫和蜂蜜，推测此处应该表示抓昆虫。to后接动词原形，catch“捉”，符合语境。故填catch。 【69题详解】 句意：与其他熊类不同，太阳熊全年活跃。根据“so they don’t need to fall into a deep sleep to spend the whole winter.”及备选词可知，太阳熊不冬眠，说明它们全年活跃。active“活跃的”，符合语境。故填active。 【70题详解】 句意：所以它们不需要进入深度睡眠状态来度过整个冬天。根据“sun bears are active all year round.”及备选词可知，太阳熊全年活跃，所以不要冬眠。fall into a deep sleep“进入深度睡眠”，符合语境。故填sleep。 六 、综合填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 When I first saw Oscar, he seemed the most relaxed young dog ever, five months old, lying peacefully on a sofa in a friend’s home in Sussex. Our Oscar turned out to be ____71____ (health), lovable, as well as something of a “thief”. My wife Lara and I had a couple of ducks on an island in the middle of the lake. Oscar used to swim out to the island. It was not ____72____ one morning in October that he did something very different. Around 10 a.m., Oscar walked into our room with quiet ____73____ (step), carrying something in his mouth. Then he came over and touched me. I thought it was a stone and patted him, but ____74____ (pretend) not to notice him as I was on the phone. He then went over to Lara ____75____ shouted in shock, “It’s an egg!” I immediately told Oscar not to let it drop, as it would make the room ____76____ (smell). Then, much ____77____ our surprise, the egg made a tapping noise. That explained why he ____78____ (show) it to us! Two days later, it hatched (孵化) into a tiny duck. We named it Mickey and kept it in the house for five months as it ____79____ (grow). The duck would sit on the sofa with Oscar and watch TV. Sadly, Oscar died three years ago, but we still have Mickey. Every time we see Mickey, we ____80____ (remind) of the dog who stole the egg and our hearts! 【答案】71. healthy 72. until 73. steps 74. pretended 75. who 76. smelly 77. to 78. had shown 79. grew 80. are reminded##would be reminded 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与宠物狗Oscar难忘的相处经历。 【71题详解】 句意：我们的Oscar最终被证明是健康的，可爱的，同时也是一个“小偷”。health“健康”，名词，又根据后文“lovable…”及下文“Oscar used to swim out to the island…Oscar walked into…”可知，Oscar能进行日常的活动，此处指“健康的”且可爱的，空处也应用其形容词形式healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 【72题详解】 句意：直到10月的一个早晨，他才做了一件截然不同的事。根据“Oscar used to swim out to the island.”及语境可知，Oscar之前常常游到岛上去，此处应指“直到10月份的一天”他才做了一件与以往不同的事，应用until与之搭配，“not until…”表示“直到……才……”，表示某个事件直到某个特定时间或条件才会发生。故填until。 【73题详解】 句意：上午10点左右，Oscar轻轻地走进我们的房间，嘴里叼着什么东西。step“脚步”，名词，又根据“with quiet…”及语境可知，此处指Oscar迈着平静的“步伐”走进来，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填steps。 【74题详解】 句意：我以为是一块石头，拍了拍他，但假装没有注意到他，因为我在打电话。pretend“假装”，动词，又根据语境及“I thought it was a stone and patted him…not to notice him…”可知，作者以为Oscar嘴里含的一个普通的东西，则当Oscar轻轻地路过时假装没看到，时态应与前半句同为一般过去时，则应用其对应的过去式pretended，“pretend not to do sth.”表示“假装不做某事”。故填pretended。 【75题详解】 句意：然后它走向劳拉，劳拉震惊地喊道：“这是一个蛋！”。根据语境及“…shouted in shock…”可知，此处在描述劳拉震惊地叫喊道，空前Lara应为先行词，应用关系代词who指代前句中的宾语Lara，引导定语从句。故填who。 【76题详解】 句意：我马上告诉Oscar不要让它掉在地上，因为它会使房间散发出臭味。smell“发出……的气味”，动词，又根据“make the room…”及语境可知，此处指作者让Oscar不要让嘴里的蛋掉在地上，如果打碎会发出“臭味”，应用其对应的形容词形式smelly表示“发臭的，有难闻气味的”。故填smelly。 【77题详解】 句意：然后，让我们大吃一惊的是，蛋发出了敲击声。根据“…our surprise”及“the egg made a tapping noise.”可知，接下来蛋发出的敲击声令作者他们感到“吃惊”，应用介词to与之搭配，“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人吃惊的是”。故填to。 【78题详解】 句意：这就解释了为什么他把它给我们看！show“出示，给……看”，又根据“the egg made a tapping noise”及语境可知，Oscar因为嘴里含的蛋发出了敲击声，所以才带过来提醒作者他们看到，且该句为含有why的宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句表示过去的过去发生的事情，时态应用过去完成时，表示过去的某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，其结构为“had done sth.”。故填had shown。 【79题详解】 句意：我们给它取名为Mickey，在家里养了五个月，直到它长大。grow“成长”，动词，又根据“as it…”及语境可知，此处指等待这只小鸭“长大”，该句时态为一般过去时，空处也应用其过去式与之搭配。故填grew。 【80题详解】 句意：每次看到米奇，我们都会想起那只偷蛋的狗和我们的心！remind“想起”，动词，又根据“Sadly, Oscar died three years ago, but we still have Mickey. Every time we see Mickey…”及语境可知，在Oscar去世后，作者他们看到Micky会经常想起Oscar，应用其过去分词形式与之构成形容词短语，“be reminded of ”意为“想起”，其时态可与从句时态一致，为一般现在时，主语we为第一人称复数形式，be动词应用are；也可基于本文的主要时态，即一般过去时中，表示看到Mickey后“将会”想起Oscar，应用“will be”对应的过去将来时“would be…”。故填are reminded/would be reminded。 七、书面表达(共1大题, 满分20分) 81. 假如你是李华，你校以“最受学生喜爱的俱乐部”为主题对1,000名学生进行了问卷调查。请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Most Popular Clubs Among Students”为题，写一篇英文短文，说明问卷调查结果、介绍自己喜欢的俱乐部以及它对你的生活产生的积极影响。 内容提示： What are the results of the survey? Why do you like the sports club best? How does the club make a difference to your life? Something more about the survey and your ideas. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Most Popular Clubs Among Students Our school has carried out a survey among 1,000 students on the topic of “The Most Popular Clubs Among Students”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Most Popular Clubs Among Students Our school has carried out a survey among 1, 000 students on the topic of “The Most Popular Clubs Among Students”. Here are the results. 52% of the students like the sports club. 25% prefer the science club. The number of the students who choose the music club reaches 18%. As for me, I love the sports club best. I joined it two years ago in order to develop a healthy lifestyle. I made an exercising plan with other members—to run for 30 minutes every morning. But I soon found it difficult and even wanted to give up. With other members’ encouragement, I stuck with it. Now, I have got into a habit of doing sports. In the sports club, not only do I relax myself by exercising, but I’ve also made many friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求根据内容提示进行写作，并介绍自己喜欢的俱乐部，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要说明调查结果； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢的俱乐部及原因，并结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了…… ②give up放弃 ③get into a habit of养成……的习惯 [高分句型] ①The number of the students who choose the music club reaches 18%. (who引导定语从句) ②In the sports club, not only do I relax myself by exercising, but I’ve also made many friends. (not only…but also… 连接的并列复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$