精品解析：江苏省泰州市姜堰区第一教研站联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2025年春学期七年级英语独立作业 (时间：120分钟 分值：150分) 请注意： 1.本次作业分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2.答题前, 必须将自己的姓名、号码用黑色水笔填写在试卷和答题纸的相应位置。 3.答案必须填在答题卡上, 在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。 第一部分 选择题 (共 90分) 一、听力 (20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目; 听完后, 你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How does her father go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What pet does Alice have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What outdoor activity does Simon like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s their neighbour like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Short. B. Fat. C. Thin. 5. How many pets does Jack have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 6. What kind of home does John live in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A farmhouse. B. An apartment. C. A townhouse. 7. What didn’t the girl see in the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Camels. 8. What did the boy do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Have a picnic. C. Go camping. 9. What does Jim think of Lucy? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helpful. B. Smart. C. Kind. 10. What does Amy think of travelling by train? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cheap and safe. B. Fast but expensive. C. Fast and cheap. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。 听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to do in the town? A. To watch Beijing Opera. B. To visit the museum. C. To eat local food. 12. How will the woman go to the town centre? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground. 听一篇短文， 回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Be kind to wild animals Some people think ◆ that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact ◆ ____13____ of wild animals hurt a man if he leaves them alone. Wild animals only hurt people ◆ when they are ____14____ to catch their usual food ◆ when their babies are ____15____. ◆ when people hunt them or make them angry. 13. A. most B. very few C. quite a few 14. A. too old B. too lazy C. too tired 15. A. angry B. afraid C. in danger 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Bob Smith has ________. A. a nice wife B. four sons C. four children 17 How old is Meimei? A. 11. B. 14. C. 15. 18. Who is from the USA? A. Meimei. B. Mike. C. Lucy. 19. How many people are there in Bob’s family? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 20. Bob is children’s ________. A. real father B. uncle C. friend 二、单项选择。 从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题1分；满分15分) 21. —What’s your neighbourhood like? —________. A. It’s big and clean B. There is a park C. I like it D. It’s far from here 22. —_________? —He is a cook in Sunshine Restaurant. A. What does he like B. What is he like C. What is he D. What would he like 23. I have some problems with my homework. I want ________ Lily ________ me. A. to ask; help B. ask; help C. ask; to help D. to ask; to help 24. —Excuse me, when will the train G308 reach Xuzhou? —Wait a second. Let me ________ it for you. A. fix B. check C. find D. see 25. There’s ________with my computer. I have to have someone ________it. A. wrong something; check B. something wrong; check C. wrong nothing; check D. anything wrong; to check 26. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. ________. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A. Pick it up B. Pick up it C. Pick them up D. Pick up them 27. I look at my watch ________ to make sure that I won’t be late. A. at a time B. at the same time C. at that time D. from time to time 28. It’s very cold. I think it ________ snow. A. will B. is going to C. won’t D. isn’t going to 29. The Maths problem is easy. But I don’t think ________ can work it out. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 30. —We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player. —Why don’t you ________ Bryan to join in the game? He is great. A. invite B. teach C. make D. have 31. Jim is ________ boy that he learns every subject best in his class. A. such good a B. so good C. such a good D. so a good 32. —Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There ________ a basketball match between Class One and our class in ten minutes. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will hold 33. —Jim, you ________ late again! —Sorry, I ________ next time. A. are; don’t B. will be; won’t C. are; won’t D. will be; don’t 34. —The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of our city. —If it ________ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be held next week. A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains 35. —Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday? —________. I can’t wait. A. Don’t say that B. I’m sorry C. I’m not sure D. Good idea 三、完形填空。 In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour (远亲不如近邻). It means (意思是) that a good neighbour is ___36___ than a brother in the next village. ___37___ it’s very important for you to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good ___38___. When your family moves to a new house, your neighbours can help you ___39___ some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you ___40___ about your neighbourhood. They ___41___ also invite all the members of your family to their homes ___42___ warm and have a hot drink. They make you feel ___43___ there. Second, a good neighbour is ___44___ a good relative (亲戚). When you travel, your neighbours ___45___ take care of your house. When they ___46___, you also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, you always ___47___ each other. You are just ___48___ good relatives. ___49___, you can get a very ___50___ lesson from neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 36. A. well B. good C. better D. best 37. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 38. A. friend B. family C. man D. woman 39. A. bring B. take C. carry D. buy 40. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. everything 41. A. are going to B. must C. are sure D. may 42. A. to keep B. keeping C. keeps D. to keeping 43. A. comfortable B. sick C. bad D. interesting 44. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 45. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 46. A. travel B. study C. sleep D. shop 47. A. chat B. share C. call D. help 48. A. as B. with C. like D. on 49. A. Final B. Third C. Thirdly D. End 50. A. difficult B. important C. funny D. excited 四、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A ①Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last August. She was trying to carry all of her things into the house, but it was quite hard for her. After working for one hour and a half, she stopped for a rest. ②“I need to have a drink,” she thought. Then Mary saw a glass of water in front of her. ③“Here you are. You look so tired” a sweet voice said. ④Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling to her. ⑤“Thanks!” she answered when she took the glass and drank the water. ⑥“It seems that you need some help,” said the girl. Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house. Mary was very surprised at it, because the boxes were both heavy and dirty. ⑦Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighbours should help each other. At that time Mary knew that the girl was called Alice. She was a college student and lived on the other side of the street. ⑧Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet Alice when she got to the new neighbourhood on the first day. It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here. 51. Why was Mary surprised when Alice helped carry the boxes? A Because it was very hot that day. B. Because Alice wore a purple skirt. C. Because Alice gave her a glass of water. D. Because the boxes weren’t light or clean. 52. How long did Mary spend carrying all the things into the house? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Two hours. D. One and a half hours. 53. What can we learn from Paragraph 7? A. Alice was very helpful. B. Mary was unkind to Alice. C. Alice lived next to Mary. D. Alice was a middle school student. 54. Which is the right order of the things according to the passage? a. Mary thanked Alice again and again. b. Mary got to the neighbourhood. c. Mary took the glass of water and drank. d. Alice helped Mary carry things. e Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl smiling to her A. a-c-b-d-e B. b-c-e-a-d C. a-b-e-d-c D. b-e-c-d-a 55. How did Mary feel after meeting her new friend Alice? A. Tired and unhappy. B. Warm and hopeful. C. Unlucky and sad. D. Surprised and excited. B The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community club. Mrs. Robinson says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.” The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m glad to have someone to play ball with.” He lives just across the street. Jimmy hits it hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.” “But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball.” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbour’s garden to get the ball. A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Robinson, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule.” “OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!” Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Jerome are glad to see him. “That’s my brave brother.” says Jerome. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.” 56. In which picture are Adam’s and the Robinsons’ houses? A. B. C. D. 57. What’s the right order (顺序) according to the article? ① Jimmy gets his ball back. ② Mr. James talks to Jimmy about the rules. ③ Three children play baseball on the street. ④Mrs. Robinson gets a call from Mr. James. ⑤ The Robinsons move into a new community. A. ①③②⑤④ B. ①③②④⑤ C. ⑤③②①④ D. ⑤①③④② 58. What does the underlined word “lose” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese according to the passage? A. 赢得 B. 输掉 C. 捡回 D. 丢失 59. What’s the best title of the article? A. Mr. James’s rules B. Jimmy and his ball C. A community club D. The new community 60. What may happen next? A. The two brothers will be afraid to go out. B. The two brothers will say sorry to Mr. James. C. Mrs.Robinson will be angry with Mr. James. D. Mrs. Robinson will teach the kids to play baseball. C Living close to neighbours can sometimes lead to problems. What can we do to solve them? Here are a few examples. We can see that neighbours should try to understand each other and work to make a nice neighbourhood. ● Loud Music John loves to play music loudly late at night, but his neighbour Mrs Smith doesn’t like it. She has problems sleeping. Mrs Smith can politely ask John to stop playing loud music at night. John can use headphones or play music in daytime. ● Parking Problem Mark parks his car in his neighbour’s driveway (私人车道). It stops his neighbour from going out into the street. Mark should park his car in a right place and say sorry to his neighbour. ● Pet Problem Lucy’s dog is always barking (吠叫). It makes her neighbours angry. Lucy can put her dog at her friend’s home when she is away for a long time. She can also train the dog and keep it quiet when she is at home. ● Boundary (边界) Problem Two neighbours don’t agree with the boundary. They both think they own the open space between their houses. They can ask another person to be the mediator (调停者), talk with them and then reach an agreement. 61. How many neighbourhood problems can you find in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 62. Which is a way for John to deal with his problem? A. Never playing music again. B. Asking his neighbour to leave. C. Moving to another place. D. Playing music in daytime. 63. Where can people park their cars? A. In their neighbour’s yard. B. In the right side of the street. C. In a parking place. D. In another person’s driveway. 64. Why are Lucy’s neighbours angry? A. Lucy’s dog makes much noise. B. Lucy’s dog is running everywhere. C. Lucy is not at home most of the time. D. Lucy’s dog makes kids afraid. 65. What kind of person can be a mediator? A. Someone who doesn’t talk much. B. Someone who loves pets. C. Someone who is a police officer. D. Someone who is good at listening. D So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 66. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 67. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 68. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 69. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 70. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 第二部分 非选择题 (60分) 五、词汇运用。 (每空不限一词, 共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)。 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确 71. They live next to each other and they are ________ (邻居). 72. To our great surprise, those ________ (工程师) ideas brings a new way to work out the problem. 73. These years, ________ (学院) students find it more and more difficult to get jobs after leaving school. 74. The different ________ (社区) in our town celebrate their cultural festivals in unique ways. 75. Don’t throw ________ (垃圾) everywhere. We should keep the park clean. 请根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 76. This coat hanging against the wall is one of the ________ (law) in the restaurant. 77. Lily is ready ________ (help) people any time. She always gives a hand to someone in need. 78. Sorry, my bicycle is ________ (break). You can borrow Jack’s. 79 Simon likes those wooden ________ (bench) in the park so much. 80. This task is hard. But I want to finish it by myself, so I will ask my parents _________ (not help) me. 81. Are you all willing ________ (visit) the old people at the weekend? 82. He wanted some work to do, so I had him ________ (wash) the car. 83. —Tom, take the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky. It ________ (rain). —Thank you, Dad. 84. Mr Fan ________ (give) us a talk this afternoon, will he? 85. —Who ________ (tidy) the old people’s houses tomorrow? —Miss Wang and Mrs Li. 六、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money, but your helping hands can make both others and yourself happy. More and more young people are ready to join us. Let’s share some of their stories. Angela, 17  I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough paths (小路) there. I’m going to help build new hiking paths. I’ll spend seven days living in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then sleep under the moonlight. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time! Andy, 18  I looked after my neighbours’ pets last summer. This summer, I will work in an animal centre and show my care and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with more pets! John, 16  Some children have problems with reading. They need our help. I’ll work for a program (节目) called Reading for Life. I want to be a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading, so this experience (经历) will help me in many ways. Being a volunteer this summer What’s a volunteer Volunteers work ____86____ getting any money. They make everyone happy by giving their____87____ hands. ____88____ about volunteers Angela She found there were____89____ enough paths in a forest park, so she is going to work there for a____90____. She thinks she can do some sports and  ____91____ good at the same time. Andy He helped take____92____ of his neighbours’ pets last summer. And he will help in an animal____93____ this summer. John He will help children with problems with ____94____. He wants to be a teacher when he grows up. Helping children will be a____95____ experience. 七. 综合填空。 (共10空; 每空不限一词; 每空1分, 满分10分) Daniel is a doctor from America. To make full use of (充分利用) his free time, he often does volunteer work in his community. Daniel feels happy when ___96___ (help) others in need. Every Saturday, Daniel goes to help Mr Smith. Mr Smith is 80 and he lives alone. His house is not far ___97___ Daniel’s, so Daniel usually rides 10 minutes ___98___ (get) there. In the morning, Daniel reads newspapers to Mr Smith, ___99___ (fix) broken things, cleans the room and does some shopping for him. In the afternoon, Daniel takes ___100___ walk with Mr Smith to help him keep fit. After a full day, Daniel is tired but happy. “Everyone ___101___ (need) help more or less. It’s not difficult ___102___ (help) others, and everyone can give a hand. And we can just start with ___103___ (cut) grass, watering flowers or removing (清除) snow,” Daniel always says. Daniel thinks it is important to do community volunteer work. First, it can bring neighbours together. ___104___ (two), it can make the neighbourhood a better place to live. Third, ___105___ young people, they can learn life skills and get knowledge (知识) from the volunteer work. 八、书面表达。(满分25分) 106. 假如你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友David来信询问你的社区。请根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件回复他。 1. What is your community like? 2. How do neighbours help each other? 3. What do you want to do for the community? 4. What do you think of your community? 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear David, I’m very glad to tell you something about my community. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春学期七年级英语独立作业 (时间：120分钟 分值：150分) 请注意： 1.本次作业分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2.答题前, 必须将自己的姓名、号码用黑色水笔填写在试卷和答题纸的相应位置。 3.答案必须填在答题卡上, 在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。 第一部分 选择题 (共 90分) 一、听力 (20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目; 听完后, 你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How does her father go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: How does your father go to work every day? B: By bike, his office is not far from our home. 2. What pet does Alice have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I keep a parrot at home. What pet do you have, Alice? B: I have goldfish. They are easy to look after. 3. What outdoor activity does Simon like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What outdoor activity do you like best, Simon? B: I love horses and horse riding is my favourite. 4. What’s their neighbour like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Short. B. Fat. C. Thin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why does our neighbour usually go running in the evening, dear? B: Maybe he’s too fat and he needs to exercise. 5. How many pets does Jack have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What pet do you have, Jack? B: I have a cat and two dogs, and my cat often plays with my dogs. 6. What kind of home does John live in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A farmhouse. B. An apartment. C. A townhouse. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: John, do you live in an apartment? B: No, I don’t. I live in a farmhouse. 7. What didn’t the girl see in the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Camels. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you see in the zoo the day before yesterday? B: Elephants, monkeys and many other animals. But I didn’t see camels there. 8. What did the boy do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Have a picnic. C. Go camping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of your picnic last weekend? B: It was interesting. We had much fun. 9. What does Jim think of Lucy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helpful. B. Smart. C. Kind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time. Do you know that, Jim? B: Yes, I know. What a smart girl she is! 10. What does Amy think of travelling by train? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cheap and safe. B. Fast but expensive. C. Fast and cheap. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like travelling by plane, David? B: Yes, it is fast but expensive, but my sister Amy thinks trains are cheap and safe. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。 听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to do in the town? A. To watch Beijing Opera. B. To visit the museum. C. To eat local food. 12. How will the woman go to the town centre? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me? Where can I watch Beijing Opera in the town? B: Well, you can go to the local theatres. And most of them are in the town centre. A: Thanks, but how can I get to the town center from here? B: Well, you can take the underground or take a bus. It takes 15 minutes by underground and 40 minutes by bus. A: Thank you so much. I’ll take the underground there. 听一篇短文， 回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Be kind to wild animals Some people think ◆ that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact ◆ ____13____ of wild animals hurt a man if he leaves them alone. Wild animals only hurt people ◆ when they are ____14____ to catch their usual food. ◆ when their babies are ____15____. ◆ when people hunt them or make them angry. 13. A. most B. very few C. quite a few 14. A. too old B. too lazy C. too tired 15. A. angry B. afraid C. in danger 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact, very few of them will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a tiger or an elephant, you would run away. But even a tiger will keep away from a man if it is not very hungry. Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they are too old to catch their usual food. Wild animals only hurt people when they are afraid that their babies may be in danger, or when people hunt them or make them angry. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Bob Smith has ________. A. a nice wife B. four sons C. four children 17. How old is Meimei? A. 11. B. 14. C. 15. 18. Who is from the USA? A. Meimei. B. Mike. C. Lucy. 19. How many people are there in Bob’s family? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 20. Bob is children’s ________. A. real father B. uncle C. friend 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Bob Smith is old. He has two big houses and a new car. He has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He has two sons and two daughters. One son is from Canada. His name is Jack. Jack is 15 years old. The other is from England. His name is Mike. Mike is 14 years old. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is Meimei. She is 11 years old. The other is from the USA. Her name is Lucy. She is 11 too. Bob Smith is not the children’s real father, but he loves them very much. The children love their father, too. Bob Smith is their good friend. 二、单项选择。 从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题1分；满分15分) 21. —What’s your neighbourhood like? —________. A. It’s big and clean B. There is a park C. I like it D. It’s far from here 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的社区怎么样？——它又大又干净。 考查情景交际。It’s big and clean它又大又干净；There is a park有一个公园；I like it我喜欢它；It’s far from here它离这儿很远。根据问句“What’s your neighbourhood like?”可知，此处是对社区的评价。故选A。 22. —_________? —He is a cook in Sunshine Restaurant. A. What does he like B. What is he like C. What is he D. What would he like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他做什么工作？——他是阳光餐厅的厨师。 考查特殊疑问句。What does he like他喜欢什么；What is he like他长什么样；What is he他是干什么的；What would he like他想要什么。根据“He is a cook in Sunshine Restaurant.”可知此处询问职业。故选C。 23. I have some problems with my homework. I want ________ Lily ________ me. A. to ask; help B. ask; help C. ask; to help D. to ask; to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家庭作业有些问题。我想请Lily帮我。 考查非谓语动词。ask让；help帮助，根据固定搭配want to do sth“想要做某事”和ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”可知，空缺处用动词不定式作宾语和动词不定式作宾补，故选D。 24. —Excuse me, when will the train G308 reach Xuzhou? —Wait a second. Let me ________ it for you. A. fix B. check C. find D. see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问，G308次列车什么时候到徐州？——等一下。让我帮你查一下。 考查动词辨析。fix修理；check查看；find找到；see看见。根据“Excuse me, when will the train G308 reach Xuzhou?”以及“Wait a second.”并结合选项可知，对方想要知道G308次列车到徐州时间，此处应是指给对方查看相关信息。故选B。 25. There’s ________with my computer. I have to have someone ________it. A. wrong something; check B. something wrong; check C. wrong nothing; check D. anything wrong; to check 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了点问题。我得找人检查一下。 考查不定代词及动词不定式的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没什么。第一句为肯定句，用something，形容词修饰不定代词需后置。have sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选B。 26. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. ________. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A. Pick it up B. Pick up it C. Pick them up D. Pick up them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。把它捡起来。保护环境是每个人的责任。 考查动词短语及代词辨析。it它；them它们；pick up捡起，动词短语，代词应放置中间。根据“Don’t throw rubbish everywhere.”可知，此处指捡起垃圾，rubbish是不可数名词，用it指代。故选A。 27. I look at my watch ________ to make sure that I won’t be late. A. at a time B. at the same time C. at that time D. from time to time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不时地看手表，以确保我不会迟到。 考查介词短语。at a time每次；at the same time同时；at that time在那时；from time to time不时。根据“make sure that I won’t be late”并结合选项可知，确保不会迟到，应是时不时地看下手表。故选D。 28. It’s very cold. I think it ________ snow. A. will B. is going to C. won’t D. isn’t going to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气非常冷。我认为将要下雪了。 考查一般将来时。will将，用于临时决定、预测或承诺将做某事；is going to将，用于已经计划好的事情或根据当前情况推测未来将发生的事；won’t将不；isn’t going to将不。根据“It’s very cold.”可知有迹象表明将要下雪。故选B。 29. The Maths problem is easy. But I don’t think ________ can work it out. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题很容易。但我不认为每个人都能解决这个问题。 考查代词辨析。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据“I don’t think...can work it out”可知是认为不是每个人都能解决出来，not与everyone构成部分否定，故选A。 30. —We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player. —Why don’t you ________ Bryan to join in the game? He is great. A. invite B. teach C. make D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周我们将有一场重要的篮球比赛，但是我们仍然需要一个球员。——你为什么不邀请布莱恩来参加这个比赛呢？他很棒。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；teach教；make做出；have有。根据“but we still need a player.”以及“Bryan to join in the game? He is great.”可知，此处是邀请布莱恩来参加这个比赛。故选A。 31. Jim is ________ boy that he learns every subject best in his class. A such good a B. so good C. such a good D. so a good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆是个好孩子，他在班上每门课都学得最好。 考查结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that...“如此的……以至于……”，so后常用形容词或副词；such+(a/an)+形容词+名词单数/名词复数/不可数名词+that...“如此的……以至于……”，such后常用名词。根据名词“boy”可知，此处应用such a good。故选C。 32. —Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There ________ a basketball match between Class One and our class in ten minutes. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will hold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——John，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后一班和我们班将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。have有；hold举办；there be有，根据空前的“There”和空后的“in ten minutes”可知，应该用there be句型的一般将来时，构成：there will be/there is going to be，故选A。 33. —Jim, you ________ late again! —Sorry, I ________ next time. A. are; don’t B. will be; won’t C. are; won’t D. will be; don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim，你又迟到了！——对不起，我下次不会了。 考查一般现在时和一般将来时。根据“Jim, you…late again!”可知，本句需用一般现在时，主语是“you”，谓语需用are；根据“I…next time”以及其中的“next time”可知，本句需用一般将来时，其谓语结构是will+动词的原形，否定形式是won’t+动词原形。故选C。 34. —The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of our city. —If it ________ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be held next week. A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天我们城市的大部分将会下雨。——如果明天下雨，学校运动会将在下周“”举行。 考查一般将来时态和一般现在时。第一空根据“tomorrow”可知，使用将来时态，排除CD选项；第二空根据“If”引导条件状语从句的时态遵循“主将从现”，排除A，故选B。 35. —Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday? —________. I can’t wait. A. Don’t say that B. I’m sorry C. I’m not sure D. Good idea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假期间我们去常州博物馆做志愿者好吗？——好主意。我等不及了。 考查情景交际。Don’t say that不要那么说；I’m sorry我很抱歉；I’m not sure我不确定；Good idea好主意。根据“Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday?”以及“I can’t wait.”可知，此处表示同意对方的提议，D项符合。故选D。 三、完形填空。 In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour (远亲不如近邻). It means (意思是) that a good neighbour is ___36___ than a brother in the next village. ___37___ it’s very important for you to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good ___38___. When your family moves to a new house, your neighbours can help you ___39___ some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you ___40___ about your neighbourhood. They ___41___ also invite all the members of your family to their homes ___42___ warm and have a hot drink. They make you feel ___43___ there. Second, a good neighbour is ___44___ a good relative (亲戚). When you travel, your neighbours ___45___ take care of your house. When they ___46___, you also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, you always ___47___ each other. You are just ___48___ good relatives. ___49___, you can get a very ___50___ lesson from neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 36. A. well B. good C. better D. best 37. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 38. A. friend B. family C. man D. woman 39. A. bring B. take C. carry D. buy 40. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. everything 41. A. are going to B. must C. are sure D. may 42. A. to keep B. keeping C. keeps D. to keeping 43. A. comfortable B. sick C. bad D. interesting 44. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 45. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 46. A. travel B. study C. sleep D. shop 47. A. chat B. share C. call D. help 48. A. as B. with C. like D. on 49. A. Final B. Third C. Thirdly D. End 50. A. difficult B. important C. funny D. excited 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了拥有一个好邻居对每个人都是很重要的，在中国有一个谚语叫做：远亲不如近邻，我从邻居那里学到了重要的一课：想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居。 【36题详解】 句意：这意味着一个好邻居胜过邻村的兄弟。 well好，副词；good好的，形容词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据than可知，应用比较级。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：所以有个好邻居对你来说非常重要。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；And和。根据“It means (意思是) that a good neighbour is better than a brother in the next village....it’s very important for you to have a good neighbour.”可知，前后是因果关系，用so连接。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，好邻居就是好朋友。 friend朋友；family家庭；man男人；woman女人。根据“When your family moves to a new house, your neighbours can help you”可知，好邻居就是好朋友。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：当你的家人搬到新房子时，你的邻居可以帮你搬一些家具，比如桌子和沙发，并告诉你一些关于你所在社区的事情。 bring带来；take带走；carry搬；buy买。根据“When your family moves to a new house,”可知，搬新家时邻居是帮忙搬东西。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：当你的家人搬到新房子时，你的邻居可以帮你搬一些家具，比如桌子和沙发，并告诉你一些关于你所在社区的事情。 someone某人；anyone任何人；something某事物；everything一切事物。根据“tell you...about your neighbourhood.”可知，是告诉你关于社区的一些事情。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他们也可能邀请您的所有家庭成员到家中取暖并喝一杯热饮。 are going to将；must必须；are sure确信；may可能。根据“They...also invite all the members of your family to their homes”可知，此处是推测他们也许会邀请你的家庭成员。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：他们也可能邀请您的所有家庭成员到家中取暖并喝一杯热饮。 to keep保持，不定式结构；keeping动名词；keeps三单形式；to keeping介词后接动名词。根据“to their homes...warm and have a hot drink.”可知，空处表示目的，用不定式结构作目的状语。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他们让你在那里感到舒适。 comfortable舒适的；sick生病的；bad糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“warm and have a hot drink.”可知，是表达感到很舒适。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：其次，好邻居也是好亲戚。 too也，放在句尾；also也，放在句中；either也，放在否定句句尾；as well也，放在句尾。根据“a good neighbour is...a good relative (亲戚).”可知，位于句中，用also。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：当你旅行时，你的邻居总是照顾你的房子。 seldom很少；never从未；always总是；sometimes经常。根据“a good relative (亲戚)”可知，他们是总是帮助照顾你的房子。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：当他们旅行时，你也像他们一样帮助他们。 travel旅行；study学习；sleep睡觉；shop逛商店。根据“When you travel,”及“you also help them as they do.”可知，应表达邻居旅游的时候。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：在新的社区里，你们总是互相帮助。 chat聊天；share分享；call打电话；help帮助。根据“your neighbours always take care of your house”及“you also help them as they do”可知，是互相帮助。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：你们就像好亲戚一样。 as作为；with和；like像；on在……上面。根据“you always help each other”可知，你们像好亲戚一样。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：第三，你可以从邻居那里学到非常重要的一课，即想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居。 Final最好；Third第三；Thirdly第三，副词；End结束。根据“First,”“Second,”可知，空处应表达第三，用third。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：第三，你可以从邻居那里得到一个非常重要的教训，即拥有一个好邻居就是自己成为一个好朋友。 difficult困难的；important重要的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself.”可知，是非常重要的一课。故选B。 四、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A ①Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last August. She was trying to carry all of her things into the house, but it was quite hard for her. After working for one hour and a half, she stopped for a rest. ②“I need to have a drink,” she thought. Then Mary saw a glass of water in front of her. ③“Here you are. You look so tired” a sweet voice said. ④Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling to her. ⑤“Thanks!” she answered when she took the glass and drank the water. ⑥“It seems that you need some help,” said the girl. Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house. Mary was very surprised at it, because the boxes were both heavy and dirty. ⑦Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighbours should help each other. At that time Mary knew that the girl was called Alice. She was a college student and lived on the other side of the street. ⑧Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet Alice when she got to the new neighbourhood on the first day. It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here. 51. Why was Mary surprised when Alice helped carry the boxes? A. Because it was very hot that day. B. Because Alice wore a purple skirt. C. Because Alice gave her a glass of water. D. Because the boxes weren’t light or clean. 52. How long did Mary spend carrying all the things into the house? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Two hours. D. One and a half hours. 53. What can we learn from Paragraph 7? A. Alice was very helpful. B. Mary was unkind to Alice. C. Alice lived next to Mary. D. Alice was a middle school student. 54. Which is the right order of the things according to the passage? a. Mary thanked Alice again and again. b. Mary got to the neighbourhood. c. Mary took the glass of water and drank. d. Alice helped Mary carry things. e Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl smiling to her A. a-c-b-d-e B. b-c-e-a-d C. a-b-e-d-c D. b-e-c-d-a 55. How did Mary feel after meeting her new friend Alice? A. Tired and unhappy. B. Warm and hopeful. C. Unlucky and sad. D. Surprised and excited. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽第一天搬到新社区时遇到爱丽丝，邻居爱丽丝帮助她搬东西，因此，她感到温暖和充满希望。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary was very surprised at it, because the boxes were both heavy and dirty.”可知，玛丽对此感到非常惊讶，因为这些箱子又重又脏。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After working for one hour and a half, she stopped for a rest.”以及“Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house.”可知，一共花了两个小时。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighbours should help each other.”可知，爱丽丝很有帮助。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last August.”、“Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling to her.”、“she answered when she took the glass and drank the water.”、“Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house.”以及“Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighbours should help each other.”可知，正确的顺序是“b-e-c-d-a”。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here.”可知，她感动温暖且充满希望。故选B。 B The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community club. Mrs. Robinson says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.” The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m glad to have someone to play ball with.” He lives just across the street. Jimmy hits it hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.” “But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball.” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbour’s garden to get the ball. A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Robinson, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule.” “OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!” Jimmy runs back with the ball Adam and Jerome are glad to see him. “That’s my brave brother.” says Jerome. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.” 56. In which picture are Adam’s and the Robinsons’ houses? A. B. C. D. 57. What’s the right order (顺序) according to the article? ① Jimmy gets his ball back. ② Mr. James talks to Jimmy about the rules. ③ Three children play baseball on the street. ④Mrs. Robinson gets a call from Mr. James. ⑤ The Robinsons move into a new community. A. ①③②⑤④ B. ①③②④⑤ C. ⑤③②①④ D. ⑤①③④② 58. What does the underlined word “lose” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese according to the passage? A. 赢得 B. 输掉 C. 捡回 D. 丢失 59. What’s the best title of the article? A. Mr. James’s rules B. Jimmy and his ball C. A community club D. The new community 60. What may happen next? A. The two brothers will be afraid to go out. B. The two brothers will say sorry to Mr. James. C. Mrs.Robinson will be angry with Mr. James. D. Mrs. Robinson will teach the kids to play baseball. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】主题是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Robinson一家搬到新社区之后，由于不清楚社区规则而发生的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing.”以及“He lives just across the street.”可知，两栋房子分别在一条街的两侧，故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July.”可知，Robinsons一家先搬进新社区；根据“The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them.”可知，三个孩子开始在街上打棒球；根据“OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!”可知，Mr. James和Jimmy谈规则；根据“Jimmy runs back with the ball.”可知，Jimmy取回棒球；根据“Just then their mother comes outside. ‘Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.’”可知，最后Mr. James打电话给Jimmy的妈妈，因此正确的顺序为⑤③②①④，故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball.”可知，前文提到了妈妈会生气，因此lose的含义是“丢失”，故选D。 【59题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“”可知，文章主要讲Robinson一家搬入“新小区”后与邻居、社区规则相关的事情，最恰当的题目是“The new community”，故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just then their mother comes outside. ‘Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.’”可知，文末提到Mr. James给Jimmy的妈妈打电话，要帮助他们了解社区规则，最可能的后续是两个孩子会再次正式向Mr. James道歉。故选B。 C Living close to neighbours can sometimes lead to problems. What can we do to solve them? Here are a few examples. We can see that neighbours should try to understand each other and work to make a nice neighbourhood. ● Loud Music John loves to play music loudly late at night, but his neighbour Mrs Smith doesn’t like it. She has problems sleeping. Mrs Smith can politely ask John to stop playing loud music at night. John can use headphones or play music in daytime. ● Parking Problem Mark parks his car in his neighbour’s driveway (私人车道). It stops his neighbour from going out into the street. Mark should park his car in a right place and say sorry to his neighbour. ● Pet Problem Lucy’s dog is always barking (吠叫). It makes her neighbours angry. Lucy can put her dog at her friend’s home when she is away for a long time. She can also train the dog and keep it quiet when she is at home. ● Boundary (边界) Problem Two neighbours don’t agree with the boundary. They both think they own the open space between their houses. They can ask another person to be the mediator (调停者), talk with them and then reach an agreement. 61. How many neighbourhood problems can you find in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 62. Which is a way for John to deal with his problem? A. Never playing music again. B. Asking his neighbour to leave. C. Moving to another place. D. Playing music in daytime. 63. Where can people park their cars? A. In their neighbour’s yard. B. In the right side of the street. C. In a parking place. D. In another person’s driveway. 64. Why are Lucy’s neighbours angry? A. Lucy’s dog makes much noise. B. Lucy’s dog is running everywhere. C. Lucy is not at home most of the time. D. Lucy’s dog makes kids afraid. 65. What kind of person can be a mediator? A. Someone who doesn’t talk much. B. Someone who loves pets. C. Someone who is a police officer. D. Someone who is good at listening. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了邻里之间可能遇到的一些问题以及解决这些问题的方法。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Loud Music”、“Parking Problem”、“Pet Problem”以及“Boundary (边界) Problem”可知，在文章中有四个邻里问题。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John can use headphones or play music in daytime.”可知，John可以在白天使用耳机或播放音乐。故选D。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mark parks his car in his neighbour’s driveway (私人车道). It stops his neighbour from going out into the street. Mark should park his car in a right place and say sorry to his neighbour.”可知，应该把车放在合适的地方，应该是停车场。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy’s dog is always barking (吠叫). It makes her neighbours angry.”可知，Lucy的邻居生气是因为Lucy的狗总是叫。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They can ask another person to be the mediator (调停者), talk with them and then reach an agreement.”可知，可以要求另一个人作为调停人，与他们交谈，然后达成协议，因此调停人应该要善于倾听。故选D。 D So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 66. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 67. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 68. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 69. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 70. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. C 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。 【69题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 (60分) 五、词汇运用。 (每空不限一词, 共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)。 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确 71. They live next to each other and they are ________ (邻居). 【答案】neighbours 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们住在彼此隔壁，他们是邻居。名词neighbour意为“邻居”，根据主语“they are”可知此处用名词复数，其复数形式为neighbours。故填neighbours。 72. To our great surprise, those ________ (工程师) ideas brings a new way to work out the problem. 【答案】engineers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们大为惊讶的是，这些工程师的想法为解决这个问题带来了一个新的方法。engineer“工程师”，根据空前的“those”可知，此处用复数形式，根据空后的名词“ideas”并结合“those…ideas brings a new way to work out the problem.”的语境可知，此处用’s所有格形式，表示所属关系。故填engineers’。 73. These years, ________ (学院) students find it more and more difficult to get jobs after leaving school. 【答案】college 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年来，大学生发现毕业后找工作越来越难。college“学院，大学”，名词作定语修饰students，用其单数形式。故填college。 74 The different ________ (社区) in our town celebrate their cultural festivals in unique ways. 【答案】communities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们镇上不同的社区以独特的方式庆祝他们的文化节。根据中文提示，community“社区”符合题意，different修饰名词复数，故填communities。 75. Don’t throw ________ (垃圾) everywhere. We should keep the park clean. 【答案】rubbish 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。我们应该保持公园的清洁。rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。 请根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 76. This coat hanging against the wall is one of the ________ (law) in the restaurant. 【答案】lawyers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件挂在墙上的外套是餐厅里的一位律师的。根据“This coat hanging against the wall is one of the…in the restaurant.”的语境可知，此处指这件外套是属于餐厅里的一位律师的，lawyer“律师”，根据“one of”可知，此处用复数形式，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式，应填lawyers’。故填lawyers’。 77. Lily is ready ________ (help) people any time. She always gives a hand to someone in need. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily随时准备帮助别人。她总是向需要帮助的人伸出援手。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，为固定短语。故填to help。 78. Sorry, my bicycle is ________ (break). You can borrow Jack’s. 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉，我的自行车坏了。你可以借杰克的。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，broken“损坏的； 弄坏了的”符合。故填broken。 79. Simon likes those wooden ________ (bench) in the park so much. 【答案】benches 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙非常喜欢公园里的那些木凳。根据空前的“those”可知，此处用复数形式benches。故填benches。 80. This task is hard. But I want to finish it by myself, so I will ask my parents _________ (not help) me. 【答案】not to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项任务很难。但是我想自己完成，所以我会要求父母不要帮我。根据前文“so I will ask my parent…”可知，ask sb. (not) to do sth.“要求某人(不要)做某事”，结合所给词，此处应该填入not to help，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填not to help。 81. Are you all willing ________ (visit) the old people at the weekend? 【答案】to visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们都愿意在周末去看望老人吗？be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，是固定词组。故填to visit。 82. He wanted some work to do, so I had him ________ (wash) the car. 【答案】wash 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想找点事做，所以我让他去洗车。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填wash。 83. —Tom, take the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky. It ________ (rain). —Thank you, Dad. 【答案】is going to rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，带上雨伞。看黑暗的天空。天要下雨了。——谢谢你，爸爸。根据“Look at the dark sky.”可知，此处指天要下雨了，应用“be going to”结构表示根据现有情况推测未来会发生的事情；主语It是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is going to rain。 84. Mr Fan ________ (give) us a talk this afternoon, will he? 【答案】won’t give 【解析】 【详解】句意：范先生今天下午不会给我们做报告，是吗？此句为反意疑问句，根据附加问句“will he”可知，陈述部分为否定句，且为一般将来时，应填won’t give。故填won’t give。 85. —Who ________ (tidy) the old people’s houses tomorrow? —Miss Wang and Mrs Li. 【答案】will tidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天谁将整理老年之家的房子？——是王女士和李女士。根据“tomorrow”可知，此句是一般将来时(will do)。故填will tidy。 六、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money, but your helping hands can make both others and yourself happy. More and more young people are ready to join us. Let’s share some of their stories. Angela, 17  I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough paths (小路) there. I’m going to help build new hiking paths. I’ll spend seven days living in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then sleep under the moonlight. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time! Andy, 18  I looked after my neighbours’ pets last summer. This summer, I will work in an animal centre and show my care and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with more pets! John, 16  Some children have problems with reading. They need our help. I’ll work for a program (节目) called Reading for Life. I want to be a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading, so this experience (经历) will help me in many ways. Being a volunteer this summer What’s a volunteer Volunteers work ____86____ getting any money. They make everyone happy by giving their____87____ hands. ____88____ about volunteers Angela She found there were____89____ enough paths in a forest park, so she is going to work there for a____90____. She thinks she can do some sports and  ____91____ good at the same time. Andy He helped take____92____ of his neighbours’ pets last summer. And he will help in an animal____93____ this summer. John He will help children with problems with ____94____. He wants to be a teacher when he grows up. Helping children will be a____95____ experience. 【答案】86. without 87. helping 88. Stories 89. not 90. week 91. something 92. care 93. centre##center 94. reading 95. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分享了三位青少年作为志愿者的故事，希望能有更多的年轻人加入志愿者行列。 【86题详解】 根据“Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money”可知，志愿者工作是得不到任何钱的，此处用 介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 【87题详解】 根据“but your helping hands can make both others and yourself happy”可知，志愿者通过伸出援助之手使每个人都快乐。故填helping。 【88题详解】 根据文章第三、四和五段内容以及右边表格可知，文章列举了Angela、Andy和John三名志愿者的故事，所以此处表达“一些志愿者的故事”，应填story，此处用其复数形式，句首首字母要大写。故填Stories。 【89题详解】 根据“I found there were not enough paths (小路) there.”可知，Angela发现森林公园里没有足够的小路。故填not。 【90题详解】 根据“I’ll spend seven days living in the forest.”可知，她要在那里工作七天，即一个星期。故填week。 【91题详解】 根据“It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time!”可知，她认为她可以同时做一些运动和一些好的事情。故填something。 【92题详解】 根据“I looked after my neighbours’ pets last summer.”可知，去年夏天他帮忙照顾邻居的宠物；look after=take care of“照顾”。故填care。 【93题详解】 根据“This summer, I will work in an animal centre and show my care and love to more pets.”可知，今年夏天他将在一个动物中心帮忙。故填centre/center。 【94题详解】 根据“Some children have problems with reading.”可知，他将帮助有阅读困难的孩子。故填reading。 【95题详解】 根据“I want to be a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading, so this experience (经历) will help me in many ways.”可知，帮助孩子将是一次有用的经历，helpful“有用的”，是形容词。故填helpful。 七. 综合填空。 (共10空; 每空不限一词; 每空1分, 满分10分) Daniel is a doctor from America. To make full use of (充分利用) his free time, he often does volunteer work in his community. Daniel feels happy when ___96___ (help) others in need. Every Saturday, Daniel goes to help Mr Smith. Mr Smith is 80 and he lives alone. His house is not far ___97___ Daniel’s, so Daniel usually rides 10 minutes ___98___ (get) there. In the morning, Daniel reads newspapers to Mr Smith, ___99___ (fix) broken things, cleans the room and does some shopping for him. In the afternoon, Daniel takes ___100___ walk with Mr Smith to help him keep fit. After a full day, Daniel is tired but happy. “Everyone ___101___ (need) help more or less. It’s not difficult ___102___ (help) others, and everyone can give a hand. And we can just start with ___103___ (cut) grass, watering flowers or removing (清除) snow,” Daniel always says. Daniel thinks it is important to do community volunteer work. First, it can bring neighbours together. ___104___ (two), it can make the neighbourhood a better place to live. Third, ___105___ young people, they can learn life skills and get knowledge (知识) from the volunteer work. 【答案】96. helping 97. from 98. to get 99. fixes 100. a 101. needs 102. to help 103. cutting 104. Second 105. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲来自美国的医生丹尼尔在社区做志愿者活动帮助史密斯老人的事情。 【96题详解】 句意：当帮助有需要的人时丹尼尔感觉很高兴。when doing sth“当做某事时”，是一种省略结构，“help”和主语Daniel是主谓关系，故填helping。 【97题详解】 句意：他的房子离丹尼尔的不远，所以丹尼尔经常骑车十分钟到那里。far from“远离”。故填from。 【98题详解】 句意：他的房子离丹尼尔的不远，所以丹尼尔经常骑车十分钟到那里。空处用不定式表示目的，故填to get。 【99题详解】 句意：上午丹尼尔给Smith先生读报纸，修理破旧的东西，打扫房间，并为他做一些购物。空处与“reads”并列，表示做的一些事情，动词用三单形式。故填fixes。 【100题详解】 句意：下午丹尼尔和Smith先生一起散步来帮助他保持健康。take a walk“散步”，故填a。 【101题详解】 句意：每个人都需要或多或少的帮助。主语“everyone”是单数，动词用三单形式。故填needs。 【102题详解】 句意：帮助别人并不困难，并且每个人都可以伸出援助之手。It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”。此句型中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to help。 【103题详解】 句意：我们可以从剪草，浇花或者铲雪开始。空处与“watering flowers or removing (清除) snow”并列，用动名词形式。故填cutting。 【104题详解】 句意：第二，他可以使社区成为一个更好的地方来居住。此处和“First”呼应，用序数词表示第二点。故填Second。 【105题详解】 句意：第三，对于年轻人来说，他们可以学到生活技能，并从志愿工作中获得知识根据“...young people”可知for“对于”符合题意。故填for。 八、书面表达。(满分25分) 106. 假如你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友David来信询问你的社区。请根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件回复他。 1. What is your community like? 2. How do neighbours help each other? 3. What do you want to do for the community? 4. What do you think of your community? 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear David, I’m very glad to tell you something about my community. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, I’m very glad to tell you something about my community. My community is beautiful and safe. It’s surrounded by green trees and colorful flowers. There’s a park nearby where people can relax and play sports. Neighbours often help each other. They watch out for each other’s kids and share food and tools. I’d like to volunteer at the community center and help organize activities for kids and old people. I think my community is like a big family. Everyone cares about each other and works together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：包括提示中的所有信息，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍社区是什么样子的； 第二步，介绍邻居是如何相互帮助的； 第三步，介绍自己想为社区做的事情； 第四步，谈谈自己对社区的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be surrounded by被……围绕 ②each other互相 [高分句型] ①There’s a park nearby where people can relax and play sports.（定语从句） ②I think my community is like a big family.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级下册测试听力。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。one. How does your father go to work every . day by bike? His office is not far from our home. How does your father go to work every . day by bike? His office is not far from our home. two. I keep your parents at home. What pet do you have? this? I have got fish. They are visiting lookup ter. I keep a parents at home. What pet do you have? Alice? I have gone fish. They are easy to look koper. Three. what outdoor activity do you like best, Simon. I love horses, and horse riding is my favorite. What outdoor activity do you like best, Simon? I love horses, and horse riding is my favorite. For why does our name . usually go running in the evening? Maybe he's too fat and he needs to exercise. Why does our nearby usually go morning in the evening, dear? Maybe he's too fat and he needs to exercise. five. What pet do you have? Jack. I have a cat and two dogs, and my cat often plays with my dogs. What pet do you have? Jack. I have a cat and two dogs, and my cat often plays with my dogs. six. John, do you live in an apartment? No, I don't. I live in a farmhouse. John, do you live in an apartment? No, I don't. I live in a farmhouse. Seven. what did you see in the zoo the day before yesterday? Elephants, monkeys and many other animals, but I didn't see canals there. What did you see in the zoo the day before yesterday? Elephants, monkeys and many other animals, but I didn't see camel there. Eight. what do you think of your picnic last weekend? IT was interesting. We had much fun. What do you think of your picnic last weekend? IT was interesting. We had much fun. Nine. Lucy can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time. Do you know that jim? Yes, I know what a smart girl he is. Lucy can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time. Do you know that, jim? Yes, I know what a smart girl he is. Ten, do you . like traveling by plane? David. yes, IT is fast but expensive. But my sister amy thinks trains are cheap and safe. Do you like traveling by plane? David, yes, IT is fast but expensive, but my sister amy thinks trains are cheap and safe. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题记时分，你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。excuse me, where can I watch beijing Opera in the town? Well, you can go to the local theatres, and most of them are in the towns. thanks. But how can I get to the towns? Ta from here. well, you can take the underground or take a bus. IT takes fifteen minutes by underground and forty minutes by bus. Thank you so much. I'll take the underground there. Excuse me, where can I watch beijing Opera in the town? Well, you can go to the local theatres, and most of them are in the towns. thanks. But how can I get to the towns? Ta, from here? Well, you can take the underground or take a bus. IT takes fifteen minutes by underground and forty minutes by bus. Thank you so much. I'll take the underground there. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact, very few of them will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a tiger or an elephant, you would run away, but even a tiger will keep away from the benefit is not very hungry. Blinds and time is only kill and eat men when they are too old to catch their usual food. Wild animals only hurt people when they are afraid that their babies may be in danger, or when people hunt them or make them angry. Some people think that the world animals are dangerous. In fact, very few of them will have to a man if he leaves them alone. If you need a tiger or an elephant, you would run away, but even a tiger will keep away from if is not very hungry lines. And tigers only kill, and they mean when they are too old to catch their usual food. Wild animals only hurt people when they are afraid that their babies may be in danger, or when people harm them will make them hanging. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。He is old. He has two big houses under new car. He has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He has two sons and two daughters. One son is from canada. His name is jack. Jack is fifteen years old, the other is from england. His name is mike. Mike is fourteen years old. One of his daughters is from china. Her name is maya. SHE is eleven years old, the others from the USA, her name is Lucy. SHE is eleven two. Bob Smith is not the children's real father, but he loves them very much. The children love their father too. Bob Smith is their good friend. Bob Smith is old. He has two big houses under new car. He has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He has two sons and two daughters. One son is from canada. His name is jack. Jack is fifteen years old, the other is from england. His name is mike. Mike is fourteen years old. One of his daughters is from china. Her name is name SHE is eleven years old, the others from the USA, her name is Lucy. SHE is eleven two. Bob Smith is not the children's real father, but he loves them very much. The children love their father too. Bob Smith is their good friend.