精品解析：江苏省前黄高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期三月月考英语试题

省前中2027届高一第二学期第一次阶段考试 英语试卷 2025.03 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going? A. To a friend's house for dinner. B. To a cinema. C. To a restaurant. 2. Why did the woman eat so little today? A. She's on a diet. B. She'd just had lunch. C. She doesn't like beef. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. A shop owner and a child. 4. How does the woman think about the TV programs in general? A. Too bad. B. Educational. C. Violent 5. Who telephoned the man? A. Miss Grev. B. Mr. White. C. Mr. Brown 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the man's problem? A. His right leg hurts. B. His left foot hurts. C. His right foot hurts. 7. What time is the man going to the doctor's? A. At 9:15 a. m. tomorrow. B At 9:50 a. m. tomorrow. C. At 8:15 a. m. tomorrow. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers going to do? A To have a meal. B. To play tennis. C. To talk about sports. 9. What can we learn about the woman? A. She likes the strong ones. B. She also likes playing tennis. C. She likes the gentle or soft sports. 10. Why does the man like tennis? A. It's easy to play. B. It can show men's power. C. It's a gentle and soft sport. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What's the telephone number? A. 61234408. B. 61144408. C. 61134418. 12. Why does the woman phone? A. To open a new shop. B. To know something about shopping. C. To get some information about the apartment. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The apartment will cost the woman 280 dollars a month. B. The woman is pleased that the shops are five minutes' walk from the subway. C. The woman wants an apartment which has two bedrooms and a very large living room. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman do? A. A film star. B. A story writer. C. A computer engineer. 15. What does the woman think of her job? A. Usually exciting. B. Always enjoyable. C. Sometimes lonely. 16. Which of the following does the woman enjoy? A. Interviewing people. B. Running a bookstore. C. Feeding animals. 17. Which book is mentioned in the conversation? A. Black Mirror. B. The Fashıon of Life. C. Peace and War. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What's the aim of the language evening? A. For people to see an English film. B. For people to learn languages. C. For people to watch events. 19. What do the members do on Thursday evening? A. Have sports. B. Have dinner together. C. Have a language evening. 20. What can be learned from the man's speech? A. The club is free of charge. B Only Americans can join the club. C. The club is a big social one. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Applying for Summer Academy Application Process Summer Academy is open to high school students. Students must be 15 years old by the first day of their term. All students applying to Summer Academy for the first time are required to complete an online application. Our online application can be completed in a few basic steps. ●Fill out basic information ●Complete a short answer question ●Pay a $50 application fee ●Submit(提交) most recent school report card ●Report cards must be in English and do not need to be official Application Timeline All applications are carefully reviewed by our admissions committee. Our goal is to accept as many qualified students as possible. We encourage students to submit their applications as soon as possible to increase their chances of being accepted. Applications for Summer Academy 2025 will open on October 21. Tuition & Fees Residential Program Students live in dorm-like facilities in the center of the city. Tuition (学费), Room and Board $6,990 Materials Fee * $275 Total Cost of Attendance $7,265 Day Program Students commute(通勤) to campus and do not receive room and board. Tuition and Daily Lunch on Class Days $5,660 Materials Fee * $275 Total Cost of Attendance $5,935 * Materials Fee covers activities, equipment, and other instructional materials. Scholarships The School of The New York Times is committed to making its programs accessible to students from all backgrounds. Our Scholarship Program aims to improve the availability, access, and equality of learning opportunities by providing scholarships based on financial need. To be considered, students must submit a completed program application, followed by a scholarship application. Scholarships are limited and paid on a first-applied, first- awarded basis until all funds have been exhausted. 1. What are the applicants required to do? A. To apply before October 21. B. To finish a series of questions. C. To provide proof of family income. D. To present a latest academic record in English. 2. How much will be saved if accommodation is not needed? A. $275. B. $1330. C. $1605. D. $1055. 3. Who is more likely to obtain the scholarship with financial need? A. A student awarded multiple times. B. A student applying for the first time. C. A student with outstanding performance. D. A student submitting applications earlier. B On a bright September day in the French Alps in 2022, John McAvoy was 38 kilometres into a very exhausting ultramarathon through rough mountain paths. Battling tiredness, he pushed his body and mind through the final leg of the race. With the finish arch in the famous town of Chamonix just four kilometres away and the cloud-topped peak of Mont Blanc high over him, McAvoy welled up with emotion. In that moment, he felt so free and alive. It was quite the opposite from where his life had been a decade before. He had just been released from prison after serving a 10-year sentence. Now 40 years old, McAvoy has spent the last 10 years rebuilding his life from one of crime to one with purpose. It was on this day, while running the ultramarathon, that he realized how impactful conquering (征服) this mountain run could be for inner-city kids like him. After all, sport had helped him live a normal life again and open up his world. It could do the same for others. With the help of Youth Beyond Borders, McAvoy started the Alpine Run Project, which recently led 12 disadvantaged British young people through their own Mont Blanc races. The participants, from refugees (难民) to young reformed criminals and those who grew up in Children’s home, were matched with coaches, consultants and physiotherapists. After a six-month training program, the youth travelled to the Alps to meet up with McAvoy for their race. McAvoy says the highlight of this project for him was watching Yasmin Mahamud, a 20-year-old refugee from Syria, run through the finish arch and into the arms of her new friends. It was a life-changing high for Mahamud, too-inspiring her to keep running, take up martial arts and go to university to study physiotherapy. “It changed my point of view on life, says Mahamud. Pushing herself to complete the race gave her a brief experience of her own potential through hard work and devotion.” I will always be thankful to John for giving me this opportunity and guidance. 4. How did McAvoy feel before the finish arch? A. He felt totally collapsed. B. He was peaceful and hopeful. C. He was satisfied with his pace. D. He felt as if completely reborn. 5. What can we learn about McAvoy from paragraph 3? A. He was a builder 10 years ago. B. He realized the importance of sport. C. He ran to make up for his past wrongs. D. He had sympathy for the inner-city children. 6. Who most probably took part in the Mont Blanc races? A. A running coach. B. A travel lover. C. A homeless teenager. D. A skilled athlete. 7. What message does McAvoy’s story convey? A. Live for the moment. B. Dream big and climb high. C. After the storm comes the rainbow. D. Run after the light and become the light. C The new radio programme from Self-help expert Glennon Doyle unexpectedly disturbed me. In a session of We Can Do Hard Things, she focuses on boundaries and their importance to our mental happiness. I heartily agree with her, because saying a polite but firm “no” is one of the basics for a happy life. I was, however, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries, we also need to stretch them. When does a boundary become a cage that locks us away? Isn’t it always the case that just as you think you’ve got an area of life nailed; somebody comes along to show you that that’s not the case? As I listened, I started to see boundaries that might cause more problems than they were solving. There was the work boundary that said that unless a project fell exactly into my topics, I wouldn’t take it-which meant that I turned down work that was otherwise interesting and rewarding. There was the boundary that said I wasn’t to buy anything until I’d reached my savings goal-which resulted in me having to restart my laptop 20 times a day. And then there was a boundary around relationships that set out exactly how I should be treated and what I wanted in them. Helpful to some extent, it blocked me from allowing someone to express their love for me, even if it wasn’t quite what I had predicted. Had I been doing boundaries wrong all the time? Did I need to figure them all out again? I’ve spent the past few weeks looking at the boundaries I’ve secretly put in place, and I’ve let myself lower some that have been my protection over the years. Then I’ve come to the conclusion that, when it comes to boundaries, I’m a beginner again, and that’s fine. In fact, being back at the beginning is a blessing because it means there are still lessons to be learned and adventures to be had and that is something for which I can only be grateful. 8. What has really interested the author in Glennon Doyle’s programme? A. The importance of confirming our boundaries. B. The benefits of boundaries to our happiness. C. The urgency of maintaining our boundaries. D. The necessity of reassessing our boundaries. 9. Which statement on boundaries will the author agree with? A. We should favour savings goals over boundaries. B. Boundaries tend to keep us from potential friends C. Boundaries are very likely to relieve boredom at work. D. We should stick to boundaries despite inconvenience. 10. How did the author feel about boundaries after the? A. Relaxed. B. Depressed. C. Pressured. D. Amused. 11. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. Just when you think you’ve got things sorted. B. Just where you believe there’s no way out C How can we live a life without boundaries? D. How do we become victims of boundaries? D Pushed by the rapid pace of today’s fashion industry, it’s no wonder many clothes buyers find themselves with a “closet (衣橱) of regrets”. All the clothes that don’t get worn can hang heavy on a consumer’s mind until finally thrown away. The trouble is, “There’s no ‘away’ for your clothes,” says Maxine Bédat, author of a 2021 book, Unraveled: The Life and Death of a Garment, and an activist trying to change the industry’s wasteful ways. A few statistics tell the story. Fashion is responsible for about 10% of the carbon emissions (排放物) that are tipping our planet toward climate disaster. It produces 20% of all industrial water pollution. And it creates unimaginable quantities of rubbish, with about a garbage truck of clothes burnt or buried in a landfill every second. Although some companies have voluntarily tried to minimize their environmental and social impact, little progress has been made. So, a bill known as the New York Fashion Act was introduced. It would help consumers better understand the impact of their purchases and require every large multinational fashion name operating in the state to map their global supply chains, disclose their environmental and social impacts, and set targets to cut emissions. Failure to meet the targets could bring a 2% fine on annual turnover. However, the bill is pro-business, argues Ms. Bédat, who worked with the bill’s co-sponsors to craft the measure, because it would level the playing field for companies to operate at the same environmental standards. Ms. Bédat is looking beyond the “more” of fashion to how people value their clothes. Her book closes with a vision of a future when “we will love our clothes because we have seized control of our own attention and removed the noise in our inboxes and on our social media channels that had taken our attention from our true needs and desires. And we bought them not to fill other holes in our lives, but from an aware and informed mindset.” That could be just enough to clear out anyone’s “closet of regrets.” 12. What does the underlined word “story” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Regrets left by over-consumption, B. Worries generated by abandoning clothes. C. Anxiety produced by falling behind the trend. D. Problems caused by the fast-paced fashion industry, 13. What does the New York Fashion Act aim to achieve? A. Boost sales for fashion companies. B. Regulate global fashion supply chains, C. Raise environmental awareness of buyers and producers. D. Limit the expansion of the fashion companies in New York. 14. What does Bédat think of the bill to the fashion companies? A. Fair. B. Costly. C. Complex. D. Demanding. 15. How can the “closet of regrets” be reduced according to Bédat? A. Follow trends and buy more clothes. B. Value needs and make wise purchases. C. Plan budgets and shop eco-consciously. D. Stress functionality and cut down on buying. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many reasons why some cats are bad-tempered. It’s commonly believed that their temperament can be influenced by the way they are born or raised. _____16_____ According to veterinarian Dr Katrina Warren, the problem can generally be solved, but you’ll need to look for underlying issues. Changes in a cat’s behaviour can often be explained by a health problem. Pain can cause cats to behave differently. It’s easy to mistake a problem as behavioural, which in fact is medical. Should you observe a significant change in your cat’s behaviour, then a visit to the vet is the best place to start. _____17_____ Also hiding and avoiding being touched. Be sure to report all changes to your vet. There are many health problems that can be readily treated to ease symptoms and pain for your cat. It pays to remember that cats don’t like to share or queue. Sharing of ‘resources’ such as litter trays and foodbowls can cause stress and anxiety for many cats. It’s always a good idea to provide each cat with their own litter box, food, water bowls and bed. A lack of space to hide from or avoid other cats, competition for territory and lack of individual attention can also add to household friction. ____18____ Moving to a new house, the arrival of a new baby, new pets and other types of change can seriously impact cat behaviour. Cats are creatures of habit and tend to be territorial. _____19_____ Try to keep your cat’s environment as calm as possible and ensure there are places where they feel safe. _____20_____ These are often cats that received limited socialisation with humans when they were kittens. These cats do best in a quiet household without children and need understanding and patience to help build their confidence. A. Some cats simply do not like being touched and handled. B. Watch out for changes in eating, drinking or litter-box habits. C. When your cat seems lonely, you can hold it gently in your arms. D. If so, offering the cat a high place to sit, such as a climbing tree, can be helpful. E. So a change in routine may cause them to react, including withdrawal or aggression. F. Don’t forget their incredible sense of smell, which is a useful tool of communication. G. In fact, even the sweetest cats can suddenly become bad-tempered and behave out of character. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Todd left his hotel around 5:30 am to drive to a funeral (葬礼). About half an hour, he ____21____ a terrible sound coming from his front tire (轮胎). Todd ____22____ there was little chance that anyone could help so early in the morning. ____23____, he took his chances at an auto repair shop. Seeing Glenn standing by the shelves, Todd asked for help. Giving Todd a quick look, Glenn asked why he was in such ____24____ suit. Todd explained his difficulty. The mechanic ____25____ the car and told Todd what he had feared: The wheel bearing (轴承) was ____26____. And fixing it would ____27____ a few hours. Worried, Todd thought hard for a (n) ____28____ plan. Could he rent a car? But the only rental car there wasn’t ____29____. Todd wrote in a blog post: I must have looked pretty anxious at this time because Glenn then _____30_____ into his pocket, pulled out the key to his own _____31_____ and said “Take my truck.” The two had met just 10 minutes before, but Glenn _____32_____. Todd jumped into the truck and made it to the funeral. When he came back to the garage seven hours later with a thankful _____33_____, he stuck around (逗留) to chat with Glenn. “The mechanic turned a terrible day into a good one with a great _____34_____,” Todd wrote. “Just be kind and _____35_____ if you can.” 21. A. saw B. faced C. explored D. heard 22. A. admitted B. figured C. understood D. believed 23. A. Also B. Besides C. Still D. Therefore 24. A. normal B. formal C. attractive D. delicate 25. A. checked out B. fixed up C. picked out D. took on 26. A. failing B. falling C. trembling D. damaging 27. A. take B. use C. waste D. change 28. A. extra B. alternative C. flexible D. special 29. A. absent B. possible C. valuable D. available 30. A. searched B. dipped C. reached D. picked 31. A. car B. jeep C. tractor D. truck 32. A. insisted B. agreed C. suggested D. refused 33. A. nose B. dream C. heart D. courage 34. A. direction B. thought C. impression D. lesson 35. A. cheerful B. helpful C. merciful D. grateful 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan Cuisine and Hunan Cuisine are both known for their hot flavors, which might appear similar at first sight. That’s ____36____ Americans are pretty confused about how they are different. This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food ____37____ (introduce) to the American public originally. According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said ____38____ (train) in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. When they later ____39____ (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, ____40____ these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes. As Kho puts it, these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide ____41____ unique numbing feeling. Hunan Cuisine, on the other hand, has bold and burning flavors, which features the ____42____ (combine) of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste. ____43____ Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns. “It is amazing ____44____ distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is _____45_____ (true) worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that faithfully capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes.” Kho notes. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter要做一个关于中国传统节日介绍的演讲，他写信寻求你的建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你建议的节日；2. 简单介绍节日习俗。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As we sped away from Konglor Cave on our trusty motorbike, the sun was beating down like crazy in central Laos(老挝) at midday. We could still feel the coolness of the cave on our skin as we made our way back to Thakhek, where we had a flight booked for the next day. But little did we know that just about fifteen minutes after passing a tiny town on the dust y road, something unexpected was waiting for us. All of a sudden, our motorbike stopped working as a result of a broken fuel line and we found that we were in the middle of a deserted road with no people in sight. As the minutes dragged on and on with no cars passing by, panic started to set in. But we knew despair wouldn't help us get out of this mess. Gathering our courage we all agreed to take turns to push the motorbike back towards the town we had passed earlier. Since we didn't have a map and were unsure about how far the town in our intended direction was, this seemed to be our best option. It was challenging to push in that heat, our clothes sticking to us and dust getting everywhere. Our feet were killing us too. As we continued pushing the motorbike under the sun, the weight of the motorbike seemed to increase with each step. The dusty road stretched endlessly before us, disappearing into the horizon (地平线). We had no choice but to hope that the town was not too far away. We encouraged one another with words of support and occasional laughter to lighten the mood. However, as time ticked by, it became obvious that this journey would test not only our physical strength but also our mental endurance. Doubts began to creep into our minds—what if there were no towns nearby? What if we ended up going in circles? Just when we were about to lose hope, an old dusty truck appeared on the horizon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we left the repair shop in town, the truck driver refused to accept the money I offered him ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 省前中2027届高一第二学期第一次阶段考试 英语试卷 2025.03 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going? A. To a friend's house for dinner. B. To a cinema. C. To a restaurant. 2. Why did the woman eat so little today? A. She's on a diet. B. She'd just had lunch. C. She doesn't like beef. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. A shop owner and a child. 4. How does the woman think about the TV programs in general? A. Too bad. B. Educational. C. Violent 5. Who telephoned the man? A. Miss Grev. B. Mr. White. C. Mr. Brown 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the man's problem? A. His right leg hurts. B. His left foot hurts. C. His right foot hurts. 7. What time is the man going to the doctor's? A. At 9:15 a. m. tomorrow. B. At 9:50 a. m. tomorrow. C. At 8:15 a. m. tomorrow. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers going to do? A. To have a meal. B. To play tennis. C. To talk about sports. 9. What can we learn about the woman? A. She likes the strong ones. B. She also likes playing tennis. C. She likes the gentle or soft sports. 10. Why does the man like tennis? A. It's easy to play. B. It can show men's power. C. It's a gentle and soft sport. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What's the telephone number? A. 61234408. B. 61144408. C. 61134418. 12. Why does the woman phone? A. To open a new shop. B. To know something about shopping. C. To get some information about the apartment. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A The apartment will cost the woman 280 dollars a month. B. The woman is pleased that the shops are five minutes' walk from the subway. C. The woman wants an apartment which has two bedrooms and a very large living room. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman do? A. A film star. B. A story writer. C. A computer engineer. 15. What does the woman think of her job? A. Usually exciting. B. Always enjoyable. C. Sometimes lonely. 16. Which of the following does the woman enjoy? A. Interviewing people. B. Running a bookstore. C. Feeding animals. 17. Which book is mentioned in the conversation? A. Black Mirror. B. The Fashıon of Life. C. Peace and War. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What's the aim of the language evening? A. For people to see an English film. B. For people to learn languages. C. For people to watch events. 19. What do the members do on Thursday evening? A. Have sports. B. Have dinner together. C. Have a language evening. 20. What can be learned from the man's speech? A. The club is free of charge. B. Only Americans can join the club. C. The club is a big social one. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Applying for Summer Academy Application Process Summer Academy is open to high school students. Students must be 15 years old by the first day of their term. All students applying to Summer Academy for the first time are required to complete an online application. Our online application can be completed in a few basic steps. ●Fill out basic information ●Complete a short answer question ●Pay a $50 application fee ●Submit(提交) most recent school report card ●Report cards must be in English and do not need to be official Application Timeline All applications are carefully reviewed by our admissions committee. Our goal is to accept as many qualified students as possible. We encourage students to submit their applications as soon as possible to increase their chances of being accepted. Applications for Summer Academy 2025 will open on October 21. Tuition & Fees Residential Program Students live in dorm-like facilities in the center of the city. Tuition (学费), Room and Board $6,990 Materials Fee * $275 Total Cost of Attendance $7,265 Day Program Students commute(通勤) to campus and do not receive room and board. Tuition and Daily Lunch on Class Days $5,660 Materials Fee * $275 Total Cost of Attendance $5,935 * Materials Fee covers activities, equipment, and other instructional materials. Scholarships The School of The New York Times is committed to making its programs accessible to students from all backgrounds. Our Scholarship Program aims to improve the availability, access, and equality of learning opportunities by providing scholarships based on financial need. To be considered, students must submit a completed program application, followed by a scholarship application. Scholarships are limited and paid on a first-applied, first- awarded basis until all funds have been exhausted. 1. What are the applicants required to do? A. To apply before October 21. B. To finish a series of questions. C. To provide proof of family income. D. To present a latest academic record in English. 2. How much will be saved if accommodation is not needed? A. $275. B. $1330. C. $1605. D. $1055. 3. Who is more likely to obtain the scholarship with financial need? A. A student awarded multiple times. B. A student applying for the first time. C. A student with outstanding performance. D. A student submitting applications earlier. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了纽约时报学校暑期学院的申请流程、申请时间线、学费与费用以及奖学金相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Application Process部分中“Submit (提交) most recent school report card(提交最近的学校成绩单。)”以及“Report cards must be in English and do not need to be official(成绩单必须为英文，且不需要是官方的。)”可知，申请者需要提交一份最新的用英语书写的学业成绩记录，故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Residential Program(住宿项目)中 “Total Cost of Attendance $7,265(总费用为7,265美元)”和Day Program(走读项目)中“Total Cost of Attendance $5,935(总费用为5,935美元)” 可知，若不需要住宿，能节省的费用为7265 - 5935 = 1330 美元，故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scholarships(奖学金)部分中“Scholarships are limited and paid on a first-applied, first- awarded basis until all funds have been exhausted(奖学金有限，按先申请先得的原则发放，直到所有资金用尽为止。)”可知，基于经济需求，更早提交申请的学生更有可能获得奖学金，故选D项。 B On a bright September day in the French Alps in 2022, John McAvoy was 38 kilometres into a very exhausting ultramarathon through rough mountain paths. Battling tiredness, he pushed his body and mind through the final leg of the race. With the finish arch in the famous town of Chamonix just four kilometres away and the cloud-topped peak of Mont Blanc high over him, McAvoy welled up with emotion. In that moment, he felt so free and alive. It was quite the opposite from where his life had been a decade before. He had just been released from prison after serving a 10-year sentence. Now 40 years old, McAvoy has spent the last 10 years rebuilding his life from one of crime to one with purpose. It was on this day, while running the ultramarathon, that he realized how impactful conquering (征服) this mountain run could be for inner-city kids like him. After all, sport had helped him live a normal life again and open up his world. It could do the same for others. With the help of Youth Beyond Borders, McAvoy started the Alpine Run Project, which recently led 12 disadvantaged British young people through their own Mont Blanc races. The participants, from refugees (难民) to young reformed criminals and those who grew up in Children’s home, were matched with coaches, consultants and physiotherapists. After a six-month training program, the youth travelled to the Alps to meet up with McAvoy for their race. McAvoy says the highlight of this project for him was watching Yasmin Mahamud, a 20-year-old refugee from Syria, run through the finish arch and into the arms of her new friends. It was a life-changing high for Mahamud, too-inspiring her to keep running, take up martial arts and go to university to study physiotherapy. “It changed my point of view on life, says Mahamud. Pushing herself to complete the race gave her a brief experience of her own potential through hard work and devotion.” I will always be thankful to John for giving me this opportunity and guidance. 4. How did McAvoy feel before the finish arch? A. He felt totally collapsed. B. He was peaceful and hopeful. C. He was satisfied with his pace. D. He felt as if completely reborn. 5. What can we learn about McAvoy from paragraph 3? A. He was a builder 10 years ago. B. He realized the importance of sport. C. He ran to make up for his past wrongs. D. He had sympathy for the inner-city children. 6. Who most probably took part in the Mont Blanc races? A. A running coach. B. A travel lover. C. A homeless teenager. D. A skilled athlete. 7. What message does McAvoy’s story convey? A. Live for the moment. B. Dream big and climb high. C. After the storm comes the rainbow. D. Run after the light and become the light. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了从犯罪生活重返社会、寻找生活目标的John McAvoy通过参与超级马拉松比赛改变了自己的生活，然后创办Alpine Run Project帮助其他处境困难的年轻人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“In that moment, he felt so free and alive. It was quite the opposite from where his life had been a decade before. He had just been released from prison after serving a 10-year sentence.(在那一刻，他感到如此自由和充满活力。这与他十年前的生活完全相反。他在服完10年徒刑后刚刚从监狱获释。)”可知，John McAvoy在终点拱门前感觉自己仿佛完全重生了一样，开启了新生活。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“It was on this day, while running the ultramarathon, that he realized how impactful conquering this mountain run could be for inner-city kids like him. After all, sport had helped him live a normal life again and open up his world. (就在这一天，当他跑超级马拉松的时候，他意识到征服这个山跑对像他这样的贫民区孩子来说是多么有影响力。毕竟，体育帮助他重新过上了正常的生活，打开了他的世界。) ”可知，从第三段我们可以了解到John McAvoy认识到体育运动的重要性，它帮助麦卡沃伊过上了新的生活。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“The participants, from refugees to young reformed criminals and those who grew up in Children’s home, were matched with coaches, consultants and physiotherapists. (参与者，从难民到年轻的改过自新的罪犯，以及在儿童福利院长大的人，都有教练、咨询师和理疗师与之匹配。)”推知，无家可归的少年最有可能参加过勃朗峰的比赛。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“With the help of Youth Beyond Borders, McAvoy started the Alpine Run Project, which recently led 12 disadvantaged British young people through their own Mont Blanc races. The participants, from refugees to young reformed criminals and those who grew up in Children’s home, were matched with coaches, consultants and physiotherapists. (在Youth Beyond Borders的帮助下，John McAvoy 启动了“高山跑步项目”，最近带领12名处境不利的英国年轻人参加了他们自己的勃朗峰比赛。参与者，从难民到年轻的改过自新的罪犯，以及在儿童福利院长大的人，都有教练、咨询师和理疗师与之匹配。)”和第五段的“It was a life-changing high for Mahamud, too-inspiring her to keep running, take up martial arts and go to university to study physiotherapy.(对Mahamud来说，这是一个改变人生的高潮，也激励她继续跑步，学习武术，上大学学习物理治疗。)”以及第六段的““It changed my point of view on life, says Mahamud. Pushing herself to complete the race gave her a brief experience of her own potential through hard work and devotion. ” I will always be thankful to John for giving me this opportunity and guidance.(Mahamud说：“这改变了我对生活的看法。推动自己完成比赛让她通过努力和奉献短暂地体验了自己的潜力。”我将永远感谢约翰给我这个机会和指导。)”可知，John McAvoy从犯罪生活重返社会、寻找生活目标，他意识到体育运动对于处于困境的孩子们有着巨大的影响力，因此他的故事可以鼓励个人追求积极向上，散发积极能量，照亮周围的世界，D项“奔向光明，成为光明”符合。故选D。 C The new radio programme from Self-help expert Glennon Doyle unexpectedly disturbed me. In a session of We Can Do Hard Things, she focuses on boundaries and their importance to our mental happiness. I heartily agree with her, because saying a polite but firm “no” is one of the basics for a happy life. I was, however, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries, we also need to stretch them. When does a boundary become a cage that locks us away? Isn’t it always the case that just as you think you’ve got an area of life nailed; somebody comes along to show you that that’s not the case? As I listened, I started to see boundaries that might cause more problems than they were solving. There was the work boundary that said that unless a project fell exactly into my topics, I wouldn’t take it-which meant that I turned down work that was otherwise interesting and rewarding. There was the boundary that said I wasn’t to buy anything until I’d reached my savings goal-which resulted in me having to restart my laptop 20 times a day. And then there was a boundary around relationships that set out exactly how I should be treated and what I wanted in them. Helpful to some extent, it blocked me from allowing someone to express their love for me, even if it wasn’t quite what I had predicted. Had I been doing boundaries wrong all the time? Did I need to figure them all out again? I’ve spent the past few weeks looking at the boundaries I’ve secretly put in place, and I’ve let myself lower some that have been my protection over the years. Then I’ve come to the conclusion that, when it comes to boundaries, I’m a beginner again, and that’s fine. In fact, being back at the beginning is a blessing because it means there are still lessons to be learned and adventures to be had and that is something for which I can only be grateful. 8. What has really interested the author in Glennon Doyle’s programme? A. The importance of confirming our boundaries. B. The benefits of boundaries to our happiness. C. The urgency of maintaining our boundaries. D. The necessity of reassessing our boundaries. 9. Which statement on boundaries will the author agree with? A. We should favour savings goals over boundaries. B. Boundaries tend to keep us from potential friends C. Boundaries are very likely to relieve boredom at work. D. We should stick to boundaries despite inconvenience. 10. How did the author feel about boundaries after the? A. Relaxed. B. Depressed. C. Pressured. D. Amused. 11. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. Just when you think you’ve got things sorted. B. Just where you believe there’s no way out C. How can we live a life without boundaries? D. How do we become victims of boundaries? 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要围绕人不能只做自己喜欢的习惯的事情，我们要突破局限，找到新的自我。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was, however, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries, we also need to stretch them.(然而，我感兴趣是当她提出那个观点的时候，她说也许，当我们学习确认我们的界限的时候，我们也需要延展它们)”可知，作者对GlennonDoyle的节目感兴趣的地方是要重新评估我们的界限。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Helpful to some extent, it blocked me from allowing someone to express their love for me, even if it wasn’t quite what I had predicted.(这在一定程度上是有帮助的，它阻止了我让别人向我表达他们的爱，即使这不是我所预料的。)”可知在作者看来，设置界限会阻止我们交到可能的朋友。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then I’ve come to the conclusion that, when it comes to boundaries, I’m a beginner again, and that’s fine.(然后我得出结论，当涉及到界限的时候，我又变成了一个初学者，这很好。)”可知，在调整了之后，作者觉得很放松。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“I was, however, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries, we also need to stretch them.(然而，当她提出这样一个想法时，我很感兴趣:也许，除了学习何时确定我们的界限之外，我们还需要拓展它们。)”可知，作者是想通过一个节目引出话题：我们不能局限在一定的界限之内，我们要突破局限找到新的自我。A选项“就在你以为一切都搞定的时候”，让读者反思，是否要按照界定好的去做，是否要突破，符合文章意思，可作为最好的题目，故选A。 D Pushed by the rapid pace of today’s fashion industry, it’s no wonder many clothes buyers find themselves with a “closet (衣橱) of regrets”. All the clothes that don’t get worn can hang heavy on a consumer’s mind until finally thrown away. The trouble is, “There’s no ‘away’ for your clothes,” says Maxine Bédat, author of a 2021 book, Unraveled: The Life and Death of a Garment, and an activist trying to change the industry’s wasteful ways. A few statistics tell the story. Fashion is responsible for about 10% of the carbon emissions (排放物) that are tipping our planet toward climate disaster. It produces 20% of all industrial water pollution. And it creates unimaginable quantities of rubbish, with about a garbage truck of clothes burnt or buried in a landfill every second. Although some companies have voluntarily tried to minimize their environmental and social impact, little progress has been made. So, a bill known as the New York Fashion Act was introduced. It would help consumers better understand the impact of their purchases and require every large multinational fashion name operating in the state to map their global supply chains, disclose their environmental and social impacts, and set targets to cut emissions. Failure to meet the targets could bring a 2% fine on annual turnover. However, the bill is pro-business, argues Ms. Bédat, who worked with the bill’s co-sponsors to craft the measure, because it would level the playing field for companies to operate at the same environmental standards. Ms. Bédat is looking beyond the “more” of fashion to how people value their clothes. Her book closes with a vision of a future when “we will love our clothes because we have seized control of our own attention and removed the noise in our inboxes and on our social media channels that had taken our attention from our true needs and desires. And we bought them not to fill other holes in our lives, but from an aware and informed mindset.” That could be just enough to clear out anyone’s “closet of regrets.” 12. What does the underlined word “story” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Regrets left by over-consumption, B. Worries generated by abandoning clothes. C. Anxiety produced by falling behind the trend. D. Problems caused by the fast-paced fashion industry, 13. What does the New York Fashion Act aim to achieve? A. Boost sales for fashion companies. B. Regulate global fashion supply chains, C. Raise environmental awareness of buyers and producers. D. Limit the expansion of the fashion companies in New York. 14. What does Bédat think of the bill to the fashion companies? A. Fair. B. Costly. C. Complex. D. Demanding. 15. How can the “closet of regrets” be reduced according to Bédat? A. Follow trends and buy more clothes. B. Value needs and make wise purchases. C. Plan budgets and shop eco-consciously. D. Stress functionality and cut down on buying. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了快速发展的时尚业带来的问题以及消费者和企业可采取的应对措施。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Pushed by the rapid pace of today’s fashion industry, it’s no wonder many clothes buyers find themselves with a “closet (衣橱) of regrets”(在当今时尚产业飞速发展的推动下，难怪很多消费者会发现自己有了一个 “遗憾的衣橱”)可知，快节奏的时尚业带来的各种问题。结合第二段中提供的一些数据，从而推知，统计数据说明了这一点。所以“story”指的是快节奏的时尚业带来的各种问题。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“It would help consumers better understand the impact of their purchases and require every large multinational fashion name operating in the state to map their global supply chains, disclose their environmental and social impacts, and set targets to cut emissions.”(这将帮助消费者更好地了解他们的购买行为所产生的影响，并要求在该州运营的所有大型跨国时尚品牌绘制全球供应链图，披露其环境和社会影响，并设定减排目标。)可知，《纽约时尚业法令》的目的是为了提高企业和消费者的环保意识。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“However, the bill is pro-business, argues Ms. Bédat, who worked with the bill’s co-sponsors to craft the measure, because it would level the playing field for companies to operate at the same environmental standards.”(然而，贝达特女士认为，这项法案对企业有利，因为该法案将使企业在相同的环保标准下公平竞争。贝达特女士曾与法案的共同提案人合作起草了这项措施。)可知，贝达特女士认为法案对时尚公司来说是公平的。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Her book closes with a vision of a future when ‘we will love our clothes because we have seized control of our own attention and removed the noise in our inboxes and on our social media channels that had taken our attention from our true needs and desires. And we bought them not to fill other holes in our lives, but from an aware and informed mindset.’”(她的书以一个未来的愿景结束：“我们会爱上我们的衣服，因为我们已经控制了自己的注意力，消除了收件箱和社交媒体渠道上的噪音，这些噪音把我们的注意力从真正的需求和欲望上转移开。我们买衣服不是为了填补我们生活中的其他漏洞，而是出于一种有意识和知情的心态。”)可知，只要我们购买衣物时是有意识的知情的状态下做出的明智的选择而不是受外界的影响，我们就不会后悔，就会爱上自己的衣物。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many reasons why some cats are bad-tempered. It’s commonly believed that their temperament can be influenced by the way they are born or raised. _____16_____ According to veterinarian Dr Katrina Warren, the problem can generally be solved, but you’ll need to look for underlying issues. Changes in a cat’s behaviour can often be explained by a health problem. Pain can cause cats to behave differently. It’s easy to mistake a problem as behavioural, which in fact is medical. Should you observe a significant change in your cat’s behaviour, then a visit to the vet is the best place to start. _____17_____ Also hiding and avoiding being touched. Be sure to report all changes to your vet. There are many health problems that can be readily treated to ease symptoms and pain for your cat. It pays to remember that cats don’t like to share or queue. Sharing of ‘resources’ such as litter trays and foodbowls can cause stress and anxiety for many cats. It’s always a good idea to provide each cat with their own litter box, food, water bowls and bed. A lack of space to hide from or avoid other cats, competition for territory and lack of individual attention can also add to household friction. ____18____ Moving to a new house, the arrival of a new baby, new pets and other types of change can seriously impact cat behaviour. Cats are creatures of habit and tend to be territorial. _____19_____ Try to keep your cat’s environment as calm as possible and ensure there are places where they feel safe. _____20_____ These are often cats that received limited socialisation with humans when they were kittens. These cats do best in a quiet household without children and need understanding and patience to help build their confidence. A. Some cats simply do not like being touched and handled. B. Watch out for changes in eating, drinking or litter-box habits. C. When your cat seems lonely you can hold it gently in your arms. D. If so, offering the cat a high place to sit, such as a climbing tree, can be helpful. E. So a change in routine may cause them to react, including withdrawal or aggression. F. Don’t forget their incredible sense of smell, which is a useful tool of communication. G. In fact even the sweetest cats can suddenly become bad-tempered and behave out of character. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了猫脾气暴躁的原因以及解决办法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“There are many reasons why some cats are bad-tempered. It’s commonly believed that their temperament can be influenced by the way they are born or raised.(有些猫脾气不好有很多原因。人们普遍认为，他们的气质会受到出生或成长方式的影响)”以及后文“According to veterinarian Dr Katrina Warren, the problem can generally be solved, but you’ll need to look for underlying issues.(根据兽医卡特里娜·沃伦博士的说法，这个问题通常是可以解决的，但你需要寻找潜在的问题)”可知，本句主要说明猫脾气暴躁的事情，后文给出解决方法。故G选项“事实上，即使是最可爱的猫也会突然变得脾气暴躁，行为反常”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Changes in a cat’s behaviour can often be explained by a health problem. Pain can cause cats to behave differently. It’s easy to mistake a problem as behavioural, which in fact is medical. Should you observe a significant change in your cat’s behaviour, then a visit to the vet is the best place to start.(猫的行为变化通常可以用健康问题来解释。疼痛会导致猫的行为不同。人们很容易把一个问题误认为是行为问题，而实际上是医学问题。如果你观察到猫的行为有明显的变化，那么去看兽医是最好的开始)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明应该注意猫的哪些变化。故B选项“注意饮食或猫砂盆习惯的变化”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A lack of space to hide from or avoid other cats, competition for territory and lack of individual attention can also add to household friction.(缺乏躲避或躲避其他猫的空间，争夺地盘和缺乏个人关注也会增加家庭摩擦)”可知，上文提到了导致家庭摩擦的原因，本句为本段最后一句，故给出解决方案。故D选项“如果是这样，给猫提供一个高的地方坐，比如爬树，可能会有帮助”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Cats are creatures of habit and tend to be territorial.(猫是有习惯的动物，往往有领地意识)”以及后文“Try to keep your cat’s environment as calm as possible and ensure there are places where they feel safe.(尽量让你的猫的环境保持平静，并确保有它们感到安全的地方)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出哪些情况会导致猫的习性反应，后文给出方法。故E选项“因此，日常生活的改变可能会引起他们的反应，包括退缩或攻击”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容“These are often cats that received limited socialisation with humans when they were kittens. These cats do best in a quiet household without children and need understanding and patience to help build their confidence.(这些猫通常是小猫时与人类交往有限的猫。这些猫在没有孩子的安静家庭中表现最好，需要理解和耐心来帮助它们建立信心)”可知，本段主要说明了有些猫因为小时候没有和人类进行社交，所以导致天生不与人亲近的情况。故A选项“有些猫就是不喜欢被触摸和控制”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Todd left his hotel around 5:30 am to drive to a funeral (葬礼). About half an hour, he ____21____ a terrible sound coming from his front tire (轮胎). Todd ____22____ there was little chance that anyone could help so early in the morning. ____23____, he took his chances at an auto repair shop. Seeing Glenn standing by the shelves, Todd asked for help. Giving Todd a quick look, Glenn asked why he was in such ____24____ suit. Todd explained his difficulty. The mechanic ____25____ the car and told Todd what he had feared: The wheel bearing (轴承) was ____26____. And fixing it would ____27____ a few hours. Worried, Todd thought hard for a (n) ____28____ plan. Could he rent a car? But the only rental car there wasn’t ____29____. Todd wrote in a blog post: I must have looked pretty anxious at this time because Glenn then _____30_____ into his pocket, pulled out the key to his own _____31_____ and said “Take my truck.” The two had met just 10 minutes before, but Glenn _____32_____. Todd jumped into the truck and made it to the funeral. When he came back to the garage seven hours later with a thankful _____33_____, he stuck around (逗留) to chat with Glenn. “The mechanic turned a terrible day into a good one with a great _____34_____,” Todd wrote. “Just be kind and _____35_____ if you can.” 21. A. saw B. faced C. explored D. heard 22. A. admitted B. figured C. understood D. believed 23. A. Also B. Besides C. Still D. Therefore 24. A. normal B. formal C. attractive D. delicate 25. A. checked out B. fixed up C. picked out D. took on 26. A. failing B. falling C. trembling D. damaging 27. A. take B. use C. waste D. change 28. A. extra B. alternative C. flexible D. special 29. A. absent B. possible C. valuable D. available 30. A. searched B. dipped C. reached D. picked 31. A. car B. jeep C. tractor D. truck 32. A. insisted B. agreed C. suggested D. refused 33. A. nose B. dream C. heart D. courage 34. A. direction B. thought C. impression D. lesson 35. A. cheerful B. helpful C. merciful D. grateful 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了托德在去参加葬礼的路上，汽车出了故障，但他受到了机械师格伦及时的帮助。他从格伦身上学到了要与人为善，乐于助人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半小时后，他听到前轮上传来一声可怕的声音。A. saw看见；B. faced面对；C. explored探索；D. heard听见。根据下文的“a terrible sound coming from his front tire(来自前轮的一声可怕的声音) ”可知，前轮发出的可怕的声音被托德听到了。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：托德认为，在早上这么早，根本没有人能帮忙。A. admitted承认；B. figured认为；C. understood明白；D. believed相信。根据下文的“there was little chance(有很少的可能性)”可知，这是托德自己的推断，认为有人帮忙的可能性比较小，但事实并非如此。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，他还是到一家汽车修理店试试运气。A. Also也；B.Besides另外；C. Still仍然，不过；D. Therefore因此。根据上文的“Todd ____2____ there was little chance that anyone could help so early in the morning.( 托德认为，在早上这么早，根本没有人能帮忙。)”可知，他自己认为没人能帮忙，但是下文进行了转折，但是他还是到一家汽车修理店试试运气。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格伦快速看了一眼托德，问他为什么穿这么正式的衣服。A. normal正常的；B.formal正式的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. delicate精致的。根据上文的“Todd left his hotel around 5:30 am to drive to a funeral. (托德在早上5点半左右离开酒店，开车去参加葬礼)”可知，托德是去参加葬礼的，所以他穿得很正式。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：机械师检查了车，并告诉托德他担心的事情：车轮轴承坏了。A. checked out检查；B. fixed up修理；C. picked out挑选；D. took on承担。根据下文的“The wheel bearing (轴承) was ____6____ .(车轮轴承坏了)”以及常识可知，机械师需要检查了车之后才能知道车轮轴承坏了。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：机械师检查了车，并告诉托德他担心的事情：车轮轴承坏了。A. failing出故障；B. falling落下；C. trembling颤抖；D. damaging损害 。根据上文的“a terrible sound coming from his front tire(来自前轮的一声可怕的声音) ”可知，车轮发出可怕的声音，所以是车轮的轴承出现了故障。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且修好它还需要花费几个小时。A. take需要，花费；B. use使用；C. waste浪费；D. change改变。根据上文“The wheel bearing (轴承) was ____6____ .(车轮轴承坏了)”可知，车轮的轴承坏了，所以修理车需要花费一定的时间。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托德很担心，他努力地想找一个替代计划。A. extra额外的；B. alternative可替代的；C. flexible灵活的；D. special特殊的。根据下文的“Could he rent a car?( 他能租一辆车吗？)”可知，因为他的车还需要花费很长时间修好，他又要去参加葬礼，所以他想找一个替代计划。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但唯一的租用车不可用。A. absent缺席的；B. possible可能的；C. valuable有价值的；D. available可利用的。根据下文的“Take my truck.(开我的卡车去)”可知，格伦让托德开他的车去，说明唯一的租用车当时用不了。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格伦把手伸入口袋里，掏出他的卡车钥匙。A.searched搜查；B. dipped浸，蘸；C. reached伸手；D. picked拾起。根据下文的“into his pocket(入进口袋)”和“pulled out the key to his own ____11____(掏出自己卡车的钥匙)”可知，格伦需要把手伸入口袋才能去掏出卡车钥匙。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格伦把手伸入口袋里，掏出他的卡车钥匙。A. car汽车；B. jeep吉普车；C.tractor拖拉机 ；D. truck卡车。根据下文的“Take my truck.(开我的卡车去。)”可知，格伦把手伸入口袋，掏出的是卡车的钥匙。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人10分钟前刚见面，但格伦坚持让托德开自己的卡车去参加葬礼。A. insisted坚持；B. agreed同意；C. suggested建议；D. refused拒绝。根据上文的“The two had met just 10 minutes before(两人在10分钟前相识)”可知，两个相识时间比较短，应该很难信任彼此。接着用but进行转折，表明格伦选择了对他的信任，坚持让托德开自己的卡车去参加葬礼。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：七个小时后，当他带着一颗感激的心回到汽车修理店时，他留下来和格伦聊天。A. nose鼻子；B. dream梦想；C. heart心；D. courage勇气。根据上文的“Todd jumped into the truck and made it to the funeral.( 托德跳上卡车，去参加了葬礼) ”可知，托德在格伦的帮助下及时地参加了葬礼，所以可以推断出他对格伦肯定是十分感激的。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位机械师用一堂好课把糟糕的一天变成了美好的一天。A. direction方向；B.thought想法 ；C. impression印象；D. lesson课。根据下文的“Just be kind and ____15____ if you can. (如果可以的话，你一定要友善，乐于助人。)”可知，他从格伦这里学到了对人要友善，要乐于助人，这就是格伦教给他的一堂好课。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果可以的话，你一定要友善，乐于助人。A. cheerful高兴的；B. helpful有帮助的，愿意帮忙的；C. merciful仁慈的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文的“Take my truck.(开我的卡车去。)”和“Todd jumped into the truck and made it to the funeral.( 托德跳上卡车，去参加了葬礼) ”可知，托德受到了格伦的帮助，及时地参加了葬礼。所以他从格伦身上学到了要乐于助人的一课。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan Cuisine and Hunan Cuisine are both known for their hot flavors, which might appear similar at first sight. That’s ____36____ Americans are pretty confused about how they are different. This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food ____37____ (introduce) to the American public originally. According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said ____38____ (train) in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. When they later ____39____ (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, ____40____ these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes. As Kho puts it, these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide ____41____ unique numbing feeling. Hunan Cuisine, on the other hand, has bold and burning flavors, which features the ____42____ (combine) of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste. ____43____ Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns. “It is amazing ____44____ distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is _____45_____ (true) worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that faithfully capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes.” Kho notes. 【答案】36. why 37. was introduced 38. to have been trained 39. sought 40. where 41. a 42. combination 43. Unlike 44. how 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川菜和湖南菜的特点，以及它们在美国的传播和人们对它们的区别的困惑。 【36题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么美国人对它们如何不同感到相当困惑。that’s why...是固定句型，why引导表语从句，作状语，后面跟上一个句子导致的结果，符合题意。故填why。 【37题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这种困惑源于湖南菜是如何被介绍给美国公众的。在how引导的宾语从句中，主语Hunan food与introduce之间是被动关系，且时间状语originally表明动作发生在过去，句子使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was introduced。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词的完成形式。句意：根据中国食物博客“红煮”的作者Kian Lam Kho的说法，据说一群中国厨师在1945年在湖南和四川菜系中都受过训练。首先句子使用了固定句型be said to do，意思是“据说”，a group of Chinese chefs和动词train之间是被动关系，应该用不定式的被动语态；不定式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，应该用不定式的完成式。故填to have been trained。 【39题详解】 考查动词的过去式。句意：当他们后来在美国寻找机会时，他们把湖南菜和四川菜带到了纽约，这些两种烹饪风格被调整以适应当地口味。结合后文的brought可知句子时态是一般过去时，这里需要使用过去式，因为动作发生在过去。故填sought。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当他们后来在美国寻找机会时，他们把湖南菜和四川菜带到了纽约，这些两种烹饪风格被调整以适应当地口味。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词New York，且在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：四川菜的特点是用花椒粒，这提供了一种独特的麻木感。横线后的核心词是feeling，它是可数名词单数，意思是“感觉”，这里表示“一种独特的麻木感”，unique是辅音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一方面，湖南菜以其大胆和燃烧的味道而闻名，其特点是新鲜辣椒和大蒜的结合，创造出一种强烈而浓郁的辣味。根据横线前的the可知，构成“the+名词+of”结构，这里需要名词来表示“结合”。故填combination。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：与四川菜不同，湖南菜通常不包括花椒粒的麻木感。这里需要介词来表示比较，且意义为“不像”，应该用介词unlike。句首单词首字母大写。故填Unlike。 【44题详解】 考查连接词。句意：与令人困惑的四川菜相比，湖南菜的独特之处令人惊讶。how修饰形容词distinct，强调程度，引导主语从句，it作形式主语。故填how。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：寻找那些在菜单或食谱中忠实地捕捉湖南风味的餐馆或烹饪书，确实是值得的。副词truly作状语，修饰形容词worthwhile。故填truly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter要做一个关于中国传统节日介绍的演讲，他写信寻求你的建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你建议的节日；2. 简单介绍节日习俗。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, I’m excited to hear that you’ll be giving a presentation about Chinese traditional festivals. There are many interesting festivals to choose from, but I highly recommend the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. This festival is all about family reunions and celebrating the harvest. During the festival, people gather with their loved ones to appreciate the full moon. One of the key customs is to enjoy mooncakes, which are round pastries filled with sweet bean paste or lotus seed paste. Sharing and exchanging mooncakes symbolize unity and good fortune. Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生回复美国朋友Peter的来信，为他介绍中国传统节日的演讲提供建议，需说明自己建议的节日，并简单介绍节日习俗。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→exhilarated, thrilled 选择：choose→select, pick 重要的：important→main, significant 象征：symbolize→represent, stand for, signify 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There are many interesting festivals to choose from, but I highly recommend the Mid-Autumn Festival. 拓展句：There are many interesting festivals to choose from, but one that I highly recommend is the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m excited to hear that you’ll be giving a presentation about Chinese traditional festivals. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] One of the key customs is to enjoy mooncakes, which are round pastries filled with sweet bean paste or lotus seed paste. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句、过去分词短语filled…作后置定语) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As we sped away from Konglor Cave on our trusty motorbike, the sun was beating down like crazy in central Laos(老挝) at midday. We could still feel the coolness of the cave on our skin as we made our way back to Thakhek, where we had a flight booked for the next day. But little did we know that just about fifteen minutes after passing a tiny town on the dust y road, something unexpected was waiting for us. All of a sudden, our motorbike stopped working as a result of a broken fuel line and we found that we were in the middle of a deserted road with no people in sight. As the minutes dragged on and on with no cars passing by, panic started to set in. But we knew despair wouldn't help us get out of this mess. Gathering our courage, we all agreed to take turns to push the motorbike back towards the town we had passed earlier. Since we didn't have a map and were unsure about how far the town in our intended direction was, this seemed to be our best option. It was challenging to push in that heat, our clothes sticking to us and dust getting everywhere. Our feet were killing us too. As we continued pushing the motorbike under the sun, the weight of the motorbike seemed to increase with each step. The dusty road stretched endlessly before us, disappearing into the horizon (地平线). We had no choice but to hope that the town was not too far away. We encouraged one another with words of support and occasional laughter to lighten the mood. However, as time ticked by, it became obvious that this journey would test not only our physical strength but also our mental endurance. Doubts began to creep into our minds—what if there were no towns nearby? What if we ended up going in circles? Just when we were about to lose hope, an old dusty truck appeared on the horizon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we left the repair shop in town, the truck driver refused to accept the money I offered him ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Just when we were about to lose hope, an old dusty truck appeared on the horizon. A wave of relief washed over me when it stopped next to us. After we explained our situation with gestures to the truck driver, he rearranged items at the back of the truck for our motorbike. We squeezed into the truck and headed towards the nearest town. The ride was a bit rough, but it was filled with joy as we exchanged smiles with the kind-hearted driver. Upon arrival in town, he guided us to a small repair shop, where a skilled mechanic worked for nearly two hours until our motorbike worked smoothly again. As we left the repair shop in town, the truck driver refused to accept the money I offered him. He made it clear through his gestures that he did not expect anything in return for helping us out. To convey my heartfelt gratitude, I pressed my hands together and bowed deeply in the Lao gesture of blessing. His eyes gleamed with joy as we bid farewell. From that day on, this motorbike has often reminded me that even in tough and uncertain times, there are always moments of unexpected kindness just waiting to be discovered. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在路上的时候摩托车坏了，周围无法寻求帮助，这时一辆卡车出现帮助了他们。司机带着他们和摩托车去镇上修车，还拒绝接受回报，让作者十分感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在我们快要失去希望的时候，一辆尘土飞扬的旧卡车出现在地平线上”可知，第一段可描写卡车司机帮助作者他们的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们离开镇上的修理店时，卡车司机拒绝接受我给他的钱”可知，第二段可描写司机不收钱以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：卡车出现——提供帮助——到达镇上——修好车——拒绝报答——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be filled with/be full of ②停下：stop/pull over ③淹没：wash over/flood over 情绪类 ①安慰：relief/ease ②快乐：joy /happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] A wave of relief washed over me when it stopped next to us. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Upon arrival in town he guided us to a small repair shop, where a skilled mechanic worked for nearly two hours until our motorbike worked smoothly again. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$