精品解析：湖北省武汉市广雅二中2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试卷

九年级（下）英语课堂作业3.15 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 l. A. At 12 o'clock. B. Some rice and chicken. C. At home. 2. A. Seven. B. Math and history. C. Mr. King. 3 A. I worked in a store. B. I was 18. C. In Wuhan. 4. A. On the third floor. B. Twice a week. C. On Friday. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. Where is the ball? A. On the road. B. In the tree. C. In the garden. 6. What would the boy like to eat now? A. A cake. B. Eggs. C. Beef. 7. When will the next train arrive? A. At 1:55. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:10. 8. What will the woman give the man? A. Money. B. A gift card. C. A larger sweater. 9. How will the man go to the park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 10. What might the man say next? A. How was your trip? B. Will Cindy go to New York with you? C. Lucky you! 11. What will the speakers probably do? A. B. C. 12. What can we infer from the man's words? A. His wife likes the hat. B. The woman's hat bothers him. C. His wife gets annoyed with the woman. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. How often does the group run? A. Every morning. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14. How far does the woman usually run? A. About one mile. B. About-two miles. C. About four miles. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman likes running' alone. B. The running group meets near the river. C. The man can ride faster and farther in groups. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 17. What can we know about the man? A. He is a little fat now. B. He likes lemon tea a lot. C. He has to fight against heart disease. 18. What can the man eat besides vegetable salad? A. Sugar. B. Beef. C. Seafood. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. Who does the man want to visit? A. His aunt. B. His cousin. C. A doctor 20. What does the man mainly care about? A. The cost of flights. B. The travel date. C. Hotel stay. 21. What advice does the woman give? A. Buy tickets only two days before the travel date. B. Avoid traveling during holidays. C. Avoid traveling on weekends. 22. What can we learn from the conversation? A The man would like to stay in his sister's house to save some money. B. The man will stay in Paris for a month. C. The two speakers will go on vacation together. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 23. What can we know about Nina? A. She works hard at school. B. Her teacher wasn't satisfied with her at all. C. She is always quiet in class. 24. Why was Mr. Jonson happy to read the card? A. Because the teacher spoke highly of Nina's behavior in class. B. Because Nana became more active at school. C. Because he saw many good marks on it. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mr. Jonson thought of a good idea to help Nina. B. Nina managed to kick her bad habit with the teacher's help. C. Nina's mother might talk a lot at home. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Dad, could you lend me 200 yuan next Monday? —Sure, but ______? A. so what B. who cares C. how much D. what for 2. —I’ve read through your essay, Peter. Could I make some suggestions? —________. I am all ears. A. By no means B. With pleasure C. Go ahead D. Take it easy 3. —You know what, Peter won the first place in the writing competition. —______! He never put any effort in writing. A. You don’t say B. He deserves it C. It makes sense D. That’s not the case 4. — How many students are still there in the classroom? — ______. Each of them has been asked to take the physical fitness test on the sports field. A. Few B. Nobody C. None D. Nothing 5. —I can’t believe Tom left his expensive bike unlocked in the yard. —Yeah, that’s just an open ________ to thieves. A. congratulation B. instruction C. celebration D. invitation 6. —Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest! —He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence. A. took away B. made up C. put away D. built up 7. —There are only three hours left for us to submit the project. —We must finish it on time, or we can’t get enough credits. So every minute ________ for us. A. costs B. counts C. influences D. appreciates 8. —What a sad story! —There were few ______ eyes in the house when I finished reading it. A. thirsty B. dry C. excited D. touching 9. —What’s so special about this school? —It encourages students to ______ different fields of knowledge during their spare time, as it can broaden their horizons. A. examine B. explore C. explain D. express 10. The idiom “Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs” tells us ______. A. how we can achieve success quickly B. why it is of great importance to kill the goose C. what people should do with such a talented goose D. how unwise it is to focus on short-term benefits 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One warm spring day, a small creature followed my girls home after school. She was so ____11____ that my girls begged me to keep her. We named her Molly and she ____12____ my girls everywhere. But one day, a particular ad caught my attention and my heart ____13____ at what I read. Someone was searching for a lost puppy near our grade school. I wanted to ignore the ad. However, my conscience was ____14____ me. With ____15____ feelings, I picked up the phone. Secretly I was praying no one would ____16____, but a woman did. As I described the dog to her in detail, her voice shook with ____17____ and she wanted to come right away. ____18____ minutes, I heard a vehicle pull up at the driveway and some ____19____ stopped at the door. A thousand thoughts ____20____ my mind: I could pretend I wasn’t home or tell her, “I’m sorry, you have the wrong address.” But it was too late: The bell rang and Molly was ____21____. Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair. When looking at Molly, the little girl’s face ____22____. “Here, Lucy,” she yelled. “Come here!” Molly instantly obeyed, wagging her tail wildly. Seemingly sensing my feelings, the woman explained that Lucy (Molly) was more than just a puppy to her daughter. Suddenly I felt ____23____. As they pulled out of the ____24____, I smiled, knowing I had done the right thing—that puppy was ____25____ where she belonged. 11. A. strange B. ugly C. cute D. hungry 12. A. hid B. followed C. led D. came 13. A. hurried B. beat C. jumped D. sank 14. A. bothering B. answering C. doubting D. comforting 15. A. mixed B. delighted C. relaxed D. discouraged 16. A. promise B. agree C. announce D. answer 17. A. sorrow B. excitement C. fear D. curiosity 18. A. Within B. For C. After D. About 19. A. walks B. paces C. footsteps D. sounds 20. A. burst B. happened C. crossed D. developed 21. A. jumping B. running C. barking D. shouting 22. A. lit up B. rose up C. put up D. looked up 23. A. nervous B. relieved C. refreshed D. excited 24. A. halfway B. drive C. road D. sideway 25. A. mostly B. totally C. partly D. exactly 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ____________ Mike was the first man to get a genetically modified (基因改造的) pig kidney (肾). But he died in May, months after the surgery (手术). This surgery helps people who need a new organ (器官). Scientists modify the genes of an animal to make its organs suitable for humans. Pigs are the best animals because their organs are about the same size as human organs. But humans’ immune system (免疫系统) may attack (攻击) them. Mike’s body “fought” against it 8 days later. If new organs solve the “fight”, patients will be saved. This is why animal transplants may give people a solution, while there’s still a long way to go. Self-driving cars bring questions and solutions Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan. Self-driving cars free people from a sense of unsafety for human-made crimes, and they don’t make poor decisions or lose focus. For disabled people, they also help them get around easily. Studies show they can cut down road accidents by 90 percent. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) fast. It’s clear that there is lots of work to do to make them a common and safe sight on roads, said China Daily. Reading history with AI Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest type of Chinese writing. Now, scientists are using AI to study the writing type. They build a special online “library”, and put pictures of oracle bones and books into the “library”. They write programs to help AI learn about the shapes of characters (文字) and find information in the “library”. When people want to study the characters, AI will find similar characters and books about it quickly. In the past, it’ll take a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper to study, but it can’t take humans’ place,” a scientist said. “AI remembers things well, but it can’t think things through.” 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. CULTURE. B. SCI-TECH. C. LIFE. D. HEALTH. 27. What’s the best heading for the first piece of news? A. Modify the genes for humans B. Long way to go for animal transplants C. Organs fight for health D. The solution of organ transplants 28. What might happen if AI drives a car? ①Making wise decisions. ②Fewer accidents. ③Losing focus. ④Crimes. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①② 29. How do you describe the picture for the third piece of news? A. People should read many books when using AI B. The online “library” provides information for AI. C. There are some similar books about characters in a computer. D. AI is not good at thinking things through. 30. What can we know from all the news above? A. The human body can't accept animal organs at all. B. Self-driving is common to be seen on the road now. C. Oracle bone script is the Chinese writing that AI knows well. D. Al might not be able to replace human completely. B I enjoy working in the wild. As a nature photographer, I have to brave all the bad weather. However, the best thing about this job is that you can carefully watch animals in their natural environment. ★ . As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety (多样性) of its wildlife but probably best known for its bears. These huge strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can still run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour. Last spring in the park, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, I encountered (与……邂逅) an eagle flying over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the peaceful lake below. I was photographing the breathtaking scene when I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water filling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When recovering from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now recorded forever in a single picture. From time to time, I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 31. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. My favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park B. There are lots of huge strong animals living in the wild C. But to find a proper shooting position is not easy D. A nature photographer can run into danger 32. The writer might feel ______ when he saw the bear. A. excited and interested B. embarrassed and helpless C. shocked and scared D. crazy and upset 33. The writer often looks at the picture mainly to ______. A. find the magic of nature B. tell himself to stay away from dangerous animals C. recall the most frightening moment D. remind himself to respect all animals 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. The heavy breath behind made the writer realize he was being watched. B. The experience has finally improved the writer’s understanding of nature. C. The writer loves his job for he can often build a close relationship with wildlife. D. The bear felt annoyed after finding the writer photographing an eagle near its home. 35. The best title for the passage could be “______”. A. An Encounter with Nature B. Stepping Out of a Dark Forest C. The Most Amazing Scene D. We’re All Visitors C Dozens of honey bees, which usually feed on wild flowers after leaving their hives (蜂房) in the campus gardens, were sent into the cottage to feed from an artificial flower. Only one bee was allowed in at a time, and their visits to artificial flowers were videoed and timed under different fan speeds, which mimicked (模拟) calm and windy days. But the researchers are trying to help them: it is a controlled experiment that shows how high wind speeds significantly reduce the efficiency of their feeding. With no wind, the bees on average took nectar (花蜜) from 5.45 flowers during their 90-second time trial. When wind speeds were increased, this fell to an average of 3.73 flowers. Researchers also examined the indirect effect of higher winds by moving the flowers. The findings show that, while flower movement did not appear to have an effect on the bees, the movement of air from the fans made them much more uncertain to take off from a flower, with time taken ranging from an initial 0.05 seconds to 54 seconds. Georgia Hennessy, lead author of the research, said that one possible reason for the wind causing uncertainty was that small increases in wind speed reduced the bees’ body temperature, so they required longer time to warm up the flight muscles to take off. “With wind speeds predicted to increase in the years ahead, understanding how we can help bees in a changing climate is becoming ever more pressing. Although we can’t do much to control or stop the wind, we can take steps to reduce its effect on bees, such as placing hives in sheltered locations,” said Hennessy. The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned last year that the decrease in global bee populations did harm to global food security and diversity. Dave Goulson, professor of biology at the University of Sussex, said, “Bees already face many pressures in the modern world, such as loss of habitats and exposure to pesticides (杀虫剂), and a great many are decreasing. Dealing with increasingly windy weather under climate change may be the final straw.” 36. What task did the researchers set for the bees? A. Identifying the new route. B. Surviving in extreme conditions. C. Feeding under different wind speeds. D. Figuring out various kinds of flowers. 37. How does the author show the effect of wind on bees’ nectar-collecting? A. By comparing the number of bees in different areas. B. By presenting the results of a controlled experiment. C. By interviewing beekeepers’ daily experiences. D. By analyzing historical records of bee populations. 38. What probably influences a bee to take off from a flower? A. A full stomach. B. Loss of balance. C. Changed flower positions. D. Reduced body temperature. 39. What does the phrase “the final straw” probably mean? A The last hope. B. The key factor. C. The smallest problem. D. The biggest challenge. 40. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Loss of bees causes failure of food crops. B. Bees are endangered as global heating worsens. C. Bees may struggle in winds caused by global warming. D. Artificial flowers are used for threatened bee populations. 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） sell; buy; comes from; handwriting; shared; so; such Chinese “Hengshui-style” English writing style has gone abroad. Recently, on the Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu, users ____41____ that in the UK, they saw British children using “Hengshui-style” English writing practice books! On Amazon, an online shopping website, there are ____42____ practice books. People can ____43____ one for 10 pounds (about 91 yuan). The name “Hengshui-style” ____44____ Hengshui Middle School. It’s known for neat and beautiful ____45____. Some people even call it a “weapon for exams”. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 March 12th is China’s annual National Tree Planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese, from all walks of life, will put their work at hand aside ____46____ a moment, take spades and buckets as well as young trees, and go out ____47____ (green) their hometowns. China’s Tree Planting Day could ____48____ (actual) date back to a proposal made by Sun Yat-sen (1866—1925) and Tomb Sweeping Festival (April 5th) ____49____ (choose) as Tree Planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, ____50____ it was changed to March 12th in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen, who passed away on March 12th. In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of People’s Republic of China made a ____51____ (decide) that March 12th would be taken as Tree Planting Day, ____52____ required the whole country to carry out tree-planting activities on this day. Now tree-planting in the spring has become a bit of tradition for Chinese people. For those ____53____ (live) in the big cities National Tree Planting Day is ____54____ excellent time for city skipping. They often take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they harvest not only better environment but also ____55____ (peace) family relations as well as better expectations for the future. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 每年的4月22日是世界地球日 (Earth Day)，自从20世纪90年代起，中国每年都会举办各种各样的活动来宣传环保理念和呼吁大家对环境保护的重视。我们学校也将举办以“Our Earth, Our Future”为主题的演讲活动。 请根据以下提示内容，写一篇演讲稿，号召大家从我做起，从身边小事做起，为保护地球尽一份力。 内容提示： 1. Why is it important for us to protect our earth? 2. What can we do to play a part in protecting our earth? 3. How can we call on others to join us? My fellow students, I’m glad to be here to give a speech on environmental protection. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级（下）英语课堂作业3.15 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 l. A. At 12 o'clock. B. Some rice and chicken. C. At home. 2. A. Seven. B. Math and history. C. Mr. King. 3. A. I worked in a store. B. I was 18. C. In Wuhan. 4. A. On the third floor. B. Twice a week. C. On Friday. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. Where is the ball? A. On the road. B. In the tree. C. In the garden. 6. What would the boy like to eat now? A. A cake. B. Eggs. C. Beef. 7. When will the next train arrive? A. At 1:55. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:10. 8. What will the woman give the man? A. Money. B. A gift card. C. A larger sweater. 9. How will the man go to the park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 10. What might the man say next? A How was your trip? B. Will Cindy go to New York with you? C. Lucky you! 11. What will the speakers probably do? A. B. C. 12. What can we infer from the man's words? A. His wife likes the hat. B. The woman's hat bothers him. C. His wife gets annoyed with the woman. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. How often does the group run? A. Every morning. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14. How far does the woman usually run? A. About one mile. B. About-two miles. C. About four miles. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman likes running' alone. B. The running group meets near the river. C. The man can ride faster and farther in groups. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题 16. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 17. What can we know about the man? A. He is a little fat now. B. He likes lemon tea a lot. C. He has to fight against heart disease. 18. What can the man eat besides vegetable salad? A. Sugar. B. Beef. C. Seafood. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. Who does the man want to visit? A. His aunt. B. His cousin. C. A doctor 20. What does the man mainly care about? A. The cost of flights. B. The travel date. C. Hotel stay. 21. What advice does the woman give? A. Buy tickets only two days before the travel date. B. Avoid traveling during holidays. C. Avoid traveling on weekends. 22. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man would like to stay in his sister's house to save some money. B. The man will stay in Paris for a month. C. The two speakers will go on vacation together. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 23. What can we know about Nina? A. She works hard at school. B. Her teacher wasn't satisfied with her at all. C. She is always quiet in class. 24. Why was Mr. Jonson happy to read the card? A. Because the teacher spoke highly of Nina's behavior in class. B. Because Nana became more active at school. C. Because he saw many good marks on it. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mr. Jonson thought of a good idea to help Nina. B. Nina managed to kick her bad habit with the teacher's help. C. Nina's mother might talk a lot at home. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Dad, could you lend me 200 yuan next Monday? —Sure, but ______? A. so what B. who cares C. how much D. what for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，下周一你能借我200元吗？——当然可以，但用来做什么？ 考查情景交际。so what那又怎样；who cares谁在乎；how much多少；what for用来做什么。根据“Sure, but”可知，父亲同意借钱，此处询问钱的用途。故选D。 2. —I’ve read through your essay, Peter. Could I make some suggestions? —________. I am all ears. A. By no means B. With pleasure C. Go ahead D. Take it easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经通读了你的文章，彼得。我可以提些建议吗？——请说。我洗耳恭听。 考查情景交际。By no means决不；With pleasure我很愿意；Go ahead请说；Take it easy别紧张。根据“Could I make some suggestions?”可知，对方想提建议；根据空后的“I am all ears.”可知，此处指让对方说出自己的建议，自己会洗耳恭听，C项符合。故选C。 3. —You know what, Peter won the first place in the writing competition. —______! He never put any effort in writing. A. You don’t say B. He deserves it C. It makes sense D. That’s not the case 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道吗，彼得在写作比赛中得了第一名。——真的吗！他从来不在写作上花任何功夫。 考查情景交际。You don’t say真的吗；He deserves it他应得的；It makes sense这很合理；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“He never put any effort in writing”可知，第二个人对彼得得奖表示惊讶和怀疑。故选A。 4. — How many students are still there in the classroom? — ______. Each of them has been asked to take the physical fitness test on the sports field. A. Few B. Nobody C. None D. Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室里还有多少学生？——没有。他们每个人都被要求去运动场参加体能测试。 考查不定代词辨析。Few很少；Nobody没有人；None没有一个；Nothing没有什么。根据“How many students”和“Each of them has been asked to take the physical fitness test”可知，问句询问数量，教室里学生的数量是零，即没有，none用来否定数量。故选C。 5. —I can’t believe Tom left his expensive bike unlocked in the yard. —Yeah, that’s just an open ________ to thieves. A. congratulation B. instruction C. celebration D. invitation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信汤姆把他昂贵的自行车没锁就放在院子里。——是啊，这简直是对小偷的公开邀请。 考查名词辨析。congratulation祝贺；instruction指示；celebration庆祝；invitation邀请。根据“Tom left his expensive bike unlocked in the yard”可知，汤姆未锁自行车的行为相当于向小偷发出偷车邀请。故选D。 6. —Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest! —He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence. A. took away B. made up C. put away D. built up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——难以置信。卢克赢得了学校演讲比赛！——他过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。 考查动词短语。took away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up逐步增长。根据“He used to be shy, but his friends’ support...his confidence”可知朋友的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。 7. —There are only three hours left for us to submit the project. —We must finish it on time, or we can’t get enough credits. So every minute ________ for us. A. costs B. counts C. influences D. appreciates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们只剩下三个小时来提交这个项目。——我们必须按时完成，否则我们得不到足够的学分。所以每一分钟对我们来说都很重要。 考查动词辨析。costs需付费；counts重要，计数；influences影响；appreciates欣赏。根据“There are only three hours left for us to submit the project.”以及“We must finish it on time, or we can’t get enough credits.”可知，只剩下三个小时来提交这个项目，如果不能按时完成，就得不到足够的学分，所以每分钟都很重要。故选B。 8. —What a sad story! —There were few ______ eyes in the house when I finished reading it. A. thirsty B. dry C. excited D. touching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么悲伤的故事！——当我读完它时，屋子里几乎没有干的眼睛。 考查形容词辨析，thirsty口渴的；dry干的；excited兴奋的；touching感人的。根据“What a sad story!”可知，故事很悲伤，读完时屋子里的人几乎都哭了，即几乎没有人的眼睛是干的。故选B。 9. —What’s so special about this school? —It encourages students to ______ different fields of knowledge during their spare time, as it can broaden their horizons. A. examine B. explore C. explain D. express 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这所学校有什么特别之处？——它鼓励学生在空闲时间探索不同的知识领域，因为这可以拓宽他们的视野。 考查动词辨析。examine检查；explore探索；explain解释；express表达。根据“different fields of knowledge”可知，此处指学生探索不同的知识领域。故选B。 10. The idiom “Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs” tells us ______. A. how we can achieve success quickly B. why it is of great importance to kill the goose C. what people should do with such a talented goose D. how unwise it is to focus on short-term benefits 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：成语“杀鸡取卵”告诉我们专注于短期利益是多么不明智。 考查常识和习语。how we can achieve success quickly我们如何快速取得成功；why it is of great importance to kill the goose为什么杀死这只鹅非常重要；what people should do with such a talented goose人们应该如何处理这样一只有才华的鹅；how unwise it is to focus on short-term benefits专注于短期利益是多么不明智。成语“杀鸡取卵”的意思是为了要得到鸡蛋，不惜把鸡杀了，告诉我们不要贪图眼前的好处而不顾长远利益。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One warm spring day, a small creature followed my girls home after school. She was so ____11____ that my girls begged me to keep her. We named her Molly and she ____12____ my girls everywhere. But one day, a particular ad caught my attention and my heart ____13____ at what I read. Someone was searching for a lost puppy near our grade school. I wanted to ignore the ad. However, my conscience was ____14____ me. With ____15____ feelings, I picked up the phone. Secretly I was praying no one would ____16____, but a woman did. As I described the dog to her in detail, her voice shook with ____17____ and she wanted to come right away. ____18____ minutes, I heard a vehicle pull up at the driveway and some ____19____ stopped at the door. A thousand thoughts ____20____ my mind: I could pretend I wasn’t home or tell her, “I’m sorry, you have the wrong address.” But it was too late: The bell rang and Molly was ____21____. Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair. When looking at Molly, the little girl’s face ____22____. “Here, Lucy,” she yelled. “Come here!” Molly instantly obeyed, wagging her tail wildly. Seemingly sensing my feelings, the woman explained that Lucy (Molly) was more than just a puppy to her daughter. Suddenly I felt ____23____. As they pulled out of the ____24____, I smiled, knowing I had done the right thing—that puppy was ____25____ where she belonged. 11. A. strange B. ugly C. cute D. hungry 12. A. hid B. followed C. led D. came 13. A. hurried B. beat C. jumped D. sank 14. A. bothering B. answering C. doubting D. comforting 15. A. mixed B. delighted C. relaxed D. discouraged 16. A. promise B. agree C. announce D. answer 17. A. sorrow B. excitement C. fear D. curiosity 18. A. Within B. For C. After D. About 19. A. walks B. paces C. footsteps D. sounds 20. A. burst B. happened C. crossed D. developed 21. A. jumping B. running C. barking D. shouting 22. A. lit up B. rose up C. put up D. looked up 23. A. nervous B. relieved C. refreshed D. excited 24. A. halfway B. drive C. road D. sideway 25. A. mostly B. totally C. partly D. exactly 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小狗被小女孩带回家后，最终找到真正主人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她非常可爱，以至于我的女儿们恳求我留下她。 strange奇怪的；ugly丑陋的；cute可爱的；hungry饥饿的。根据“begged me to keep her”可知，小狗很可爱，孩子们才想留下她。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们给她起名叫莫莉，她到处跟着我的女儿们。 hid隐藏；followed跟随；led带领；came来。根据“followed my girls home”可知，小狗跟着孩子们。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但有一天，一则特别的广告引起了我的注意，读到的内容让我心里一沉。 hurried匆忙；beat跳动；jumped跳跃；sank下沉。根据“caught my attention”和下文可知，作者看到广告后心情沉重，因为这只小狗的主人在找她。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，我的良心在困扰着我。 bothering困扰；answering回答；doubting怀疑；comforting安慰。根据“ignore the ad”和“conscience”可知，作者内心感到不安和困扰。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：怀着复杂的心情，我拿起了电话。 mixed复杂的；delighted高兴的；relaxed放松的；discouraged气馁的。根据“Secretly I was praying no one would answer”可知，作者心情复杂，纠结要不要送回小狗。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我暗自祈祷没有人接电话，但一位女士接了。 promise承诺；agree同意；announce宣布；answer接电话。根据“I picked up the phone”和“I was praying no one would”可知，作者希望没人接她打过去的电话。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：当我详细描述这只狗时，她的声音因激动而颤抖，并且她想马上就来。 sorrow悲伤；excitement激动；fear恐惧；curiosity好奇。根据“her voice shook”和“wanted to come right away”可知，接电话的女士非常激动。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：几分钟内，我听到一辆车停在车道上，并且有脚步声停在门口。 Within在……内；For为了；After在……之后；About大约。根据“wanted to come right away”和“minutes”以及“pull up at the driveway”可知，女士几分钟之内就到了，速度很快。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：几分钟内，我听到一辆车停在车道上，并且有脚步声停在门口。 walks步行；paces步伐；footsteps脚步声；sounds声音。根据“stopped at the door”可知，有人走到了门口，能听到脚步声。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我的脑海中闪过无数的想法：我可以假装我不在家，或者告诉她，“对不起，你弄错地址了。” burst爆发；happened发生；crossed穿过，闪过；developed发展。根据“A thousand thoughts”可知，此时有许多想法闪过脑海。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意： 但为时已晚：门铃响了，莫莉叫了起来。 jumping跳；running跑；barking吠叫；shouting喊。根据“The bell rang”和“Opening the door”可知，小狗听到铃声在吠叫，自己不能装作不在家了。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当看到莫莉时，小女孩的脸亮了起来。 lit up亮起来；rose up升起；put up举起；looked up抬头。根据“she yelled”可知，小女孩见到小狗非常高兴，脸色都亮了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，我感到如释重负。 nervous紧张的；relieved如释重负的；refreshed精神焕发的；excited兴奋的。根据“knowing I had done the right thing”可知，作者做了对的事情，感到释然。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当他们驶出车道时，我笑了，知道我做了正确的事情——那只小狗恰好在她应该在的地方。 halfway半路；drive车道；road道路；sideway小路。根据“ I heard a vehicle pull up at the driveway”和“pulled out of”可知，他们开车离开来时停车的车道。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当他们驶出车道时，我笑了，知道我做了正确的事情——那只小狗恰好在她应该在的地方。 mostly主要；totally完全；partly部分；exactly恰好。根据“where she belonged”可知，此处强调小狗回到了恰好属于她的地方。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ____________ Mike was the first man to get a genetically modified (基因改造的) pig kidney (肾). But he died in May, months after the surgery (手术). This surgery helps people who need a new organ (器官). Scientists modify the genes of an animal to make its organs suitable for humans. Pigs are the best animals because their organs are about the same size as human organs. But humans’ immune system (免疫系统) may attack (攻击) them. Mike’s body “fought” against it 8 days later. If new organs solve the “fight”, patients will be saved. This is why animal transplants may give people a solution, while there’s still a long way to go. Self-driving cars bring questions and solutions Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan. Self-driving cars free people from a sense of unsafety for human-made crimes, and they don’t make poor decisions or lose focus. For disabled people, they also help them get around easily. Studies show they can cut down road accidents by 90 percent. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) fast. It’s clear that there is lots of work to do to make them a common and safe sight on roads, said China Daily. Reading history with AI Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest type of Chinese writing. Now, scientists are using AI to study the writing type. They build a special online “library”, and put pictures of oracle bones and books into the “library”. They write programs to help AI learn about the shapes of characters (文字) and find information in the “library”. When people want to study the characters, AI will find similar characters and books about it quickly. In the past, it’ll take a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper to study, but it can’t take humans’ place,” a scientist said. “AI remembers things well, but it can’t think things through.” 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. CULTURE. B. SCI-TECH. C. LIFE. D. HEALTH. 27. What’s the best heading for the first piece of news? A. Modify the genes for humans B. Long way to go for animal transplants C. Organs fight for health D. The solution of organ transplants 28. What might happen if AI drives a car? ①Making wise decisions. ②Fewer accidents. ③Losing focus. ④Crimes. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①② 29. How do you describe the picture for the third piece of news? A. People should read many books when using AI B. The online “library” provides information for AI. C. There are some similar books about characters in a computer. D. AI is not good at thinking things through. 30. What can we know from all the news above? A The human body can't accept animal organs at all. B. Self-driving is common to be seen on the road now. C. Oracle bone script is the Chinese writing that AI knows well. D. Al might not be able to replace human completely. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了三个科技相关的新闻：基因改造猪肾移植、自动驾驶汽车的发展以及AI在研究甲骨文中的应用。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists modify the genes of an animal to make its organs suitable for humans.”和“Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology.”以及“Now, scientists are using AI to study the writing type.”可知，本文主要讲述了三个科技相关的新闻：基因改造猪肾移植、自动驾驶汽车的发展以及AI在研究甲骨文中的应用。这三则新闻都与科技相关，可能会在报纸的科技板块看到这篇文章。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“This is why animal transplants may give people a solution, while there’s still a long way to go.”可知，文章强调了动物移植虽然有望成为解决方案，但仍有很长的路要走。选项B“动物移植还有很长的路要走”适合当第一则新闻的标题。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Self-driving cars free people from a sense of unsafety for human-made crimes, and they don’t make poor decisions or lose focus. Studies show they can cut down road accidents by 90 percent.”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以做出明智决定并减少事故。即选项①②。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They write programs to help AI learn about the shapes of characters and find information in the ‘library’”可知，在线“图书馆”为AI提供了信息。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI is a great helper to study, but it can’t take humans’ place.”可知，AI可能无法完全取代人类。故选D。 B I enjoy working in the wild. As a nature photographer, I have to brave all the bad weather. However, the best thing about this job is that you can carefully watch animals in their natural environment. ★ . As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety (多样性) of its wildlife but probably best known for its bears. These huge strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can still run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour. Last spring in the park, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, I encountered (与……邂逅) an eagle flying over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the peaceful lake below. I was photographing the breathtaking scene when I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water filling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When recovering from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now recorded forever in a single picture. From time to time, I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 31. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. My favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park B. There are lots of huge strong animals living in the wild C. But to find a proper shooting position is not easy D. A nature photographer can run into danger 32. The writer might feel ______ when he saw the bear. A. excited and interested B. embarrassed and helpless C. shocked and scared D. crazy and upset 33. The writer often looks at the picture mainly to ______. A. find the magic of nature B. tell himself to stay away from dangerous animals C. recall the most frightening moment D. remind himself to respect all animals 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. The heavy breath behind made the writer realize he was being watched. B. The experience has finally improved the writer’s understanding of nature. C. The writer loves his job for he can often build a close relationship with wildlife. D. The bear felt annoyed after finding the writer photographing an eagle near its home. 35. The best title for the passage could be “______”. A. An Encounter with Nature B. Stepping Out of a Dark Forest C. The Most Amazing Scene D. We’re All Visitors 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一名自然摄影师在黄石国家公园拍摄野生动物时的经历，尤其是与一只熊的惊险邂逅，并从中领悟到对动物的尊重。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife but probably best known for its bears.”可知，此处应该与黄石国家公园有关。选项A“我最喜欢拍照的地方是黄石国家公园”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button.”可知，作者看到熊时，腿开始颤抖，由此可推出，作者在看到熊时感到震惊和害怕。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From time to time, I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals.”可知，作者经常看这张照片主要是为了提醒自己尊重所有的动物。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.”可知，作者会用照片提醒自己要尊重所有的动物，由此可推出，这次经历最终提高了作者对自然的理解。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在黄石国家公园与熊的惊险邂逅，以及对自然的感悟。故最合适的标题是选项A“与自然的邂逅”。故选A。 C Dozens of honey bees, which usually feed on wild flowers after leaving their hives (蜂房) in the campus gardens, were sent into the cottage to feed from an artificial flower. Only one bee was allowed in at a time, and their visits to artificial flowers were videoed and timed under different fan speeds, which mimicked (模拟) calm and windy days. But the researchers are trying to help them: it is a controlled experiment that shows how high wind speeds significantly reduce the efficiency of their feeding. With no wind, the bees on average took nectar (花蜜) from 5.45 flowers during their 90-second time trial. When wind speeds were increased, this fell to an average of 3.73 flowers. Researchers also examined the indirect effect of higher winds by moving the flowers. The findings show that, while flower movement did not appear to have an effect on the bees, the movement of air from the fans made them much more uncertain to take off from a flower, with time taken ranging from an initial 0.05 seconds to 54 seconds. Georgia Hennessy, lead author of the research, said that one possible reason for the wind causing uncertainty was that small increases in wind speed reduced the bees’ body temperature, so they required longer time to warm up the flight muscles to take off. “With wind speeds predicted to increase in the years ahead, understanding how we can help bees in a changing climate is becoming ever more pressing. Although we can’t do much to control or stop the wind, we can take steps to reduce its effect on bees, such as placing hives in sheltered locations,” said Hennessy. The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned last year that the decrease in global bee populations did harm to global food security and diversity. Dave Goulson, professor of biology at the University of Sussex, said, “Bees already face many pressures in the modern world, such as loss of habitats and exposure to pesticides (杀虫剂), and a great many are decreasing. Dealing with increasingly windy weather under climate change may be the final straw.” 36. What task did the researchers set for the bees? A. Identifying the new route. B. Surviving in extreme conditions. C. Feeding under different wind speeds. D. Figuring out various kinds of flowers. 37. How does the author show the effect of wind on bees’ nectar-collecting? A. By comparing the number of bees in different areas. B. By presenting the results of a controlled experiment. C. By interviewing beekeepers’ daily experiences. D. By analyzing historical records of bee populations. 38. What probably influences a bee to take off from a flower? A. A full stomach. B. Loss of balance. C. Changed flower positions. D. Reduced body temperature. 39. What does the phrase “the final straw” probably mean? A. The last hope. B. The key factor. C. The smallest problem. D. The biggest challenge. 40. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Loss of bees causes failure of food crops. B. Bees are endangered as global heating worsens. C. Bees may struggle in winds caused by global warming. D. Artificial flowers are used for threatened bee populations. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了研究人员通过控制实验，研究不同风速对蜜蜂采蜜效率的影响，并探讨了全球变暖导致的风速增加对蜜蜂生存的潜在威胁。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dozens of honey bees…were sent into the cottage to feed from an artificial flower… under different fan speeds, which mimicked calm and windy days.”可知，研究人员为蜜蜂设定的任务是在不同风速下采蜜。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With no wind, the bees on average took nectar from 5.45 flowers during their 90-second time trial. When wind speeds were increased, this fell to an average of 3.73 flowers.”可知，作者通过展示对照实验的结果展示了风对蜜蜂采蜜的影响。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Georgia Hennessy… said that one possible reason for the wind causing uncertainty was that small increases in wind speed reduced the bees’ body temperature, so they required longer time to warm up the flight muscles to take off.”可知，蜜蜂起飞的主要影响因素是体温的降低。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Bees already face many pressures in the modern world, such as loss of habitats and exposure to pesticides, and a great many are decreasing”可知，在气候变化下应对日益多风的天气可能是阻止蜜蜂数量减少的最后的希望。“the final straw”在这里指的是拯救蜜蜂的最后希望，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，研究人员通过实验发现风速增加会降低蜜蜂的采蜜效率，并探讨了全球变暖导致的风速增加对蜜蜂生存的潜在威胁。因此，标题应涵盖蜜蜂、全球变暖和风速。选项C“蜜蜂可能在全球变暖引起的大风中挣扎求生”适合当标题。故选C。 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） sell; buy; comes from; handwriting; shared; so; such Chinese “Hengshui-style” English writing style has gone abroad. Recently, on the Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu, users ____41____ that in the UK, they saw British children using “Hengshui-style” English writing practice books! On Amazon, an online shopping website, there are ____42____ practice books. People can ____43____ one for 10 pounds (about 91 yuan). The name “Hengshui-style” ____44____ Hengshui Middle School. It’s known for neat and beautiful ____45____. Some people even call it a “weapon for exams”. 【答案】41. shared 42. such 43. buy 44. comes from 45. handwriting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“衡水体”英语书写风格在国外流行的情况，并介绍了其来源和特点。 【41题详解】 句意：最近，在中国的社交媒体平台小红书上，用户分享到他们在英国看到英国孩子使用“衡水体”英语写字练习册！分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句。根据“they saw British children using”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语users后，填动词过去式作谓语。shared“分享”，动词过去式。故填shared。 【42题详解】 句意：在亚马逊，一个在线购物网站上，有这种练习册。根据“practice books”和备选词汇可知，此处指有这样的练习册。空处修饰名词短语practice books，用such“这样的”。故填such。 【43题详解】 句意：人们可以花10英镑（约91元）购买一本。空处位于情态动词can后，填动词原形。根据“People can”和“one for 10 pounds”和备选词汇可知，此处指人们买练习册。buy“买”，动词。故填buy。 【44题详解】 句意：“衡水体”这个名字来自衡水中学。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语The name “Hengshui-style”后，动词用三单形式。comes from“来自”，动词短语。故填comes from。 【45题详解】 句意：它以整洁漂亮的书写而闻名。空处位于形容词beautiful后，填名词作宾语。handwriting“手写，笔迹”，不可数名词。故填handwriting。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 March 12th is China’s annual National Tree Planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese, from all walks of life, will put their work at hand aside ____46____ a moment, take spades and buckets as well as young trees, and go out ____47____ (green) their hometowns. China’s Tree Planting Day could ____48____ (actual) date back to a proposal made by Sun Yat-sen (1866—1925) and Tomb Sweeping Festival (April 5th) ____49____ (choose) as Tree Planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, ____50____ it was changed to March 12th in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen, who passed away on March 12th. In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of People’s Republic of China made a ____51____ (decide) that March 12th would be taken as Tree Planting Day, ____52____ required the whole country to carry out tree-planting activities on this day. Now tree-planting in the spring has become a bit of tradition for Chinese people. For those ____53____ (live) in the big cities, National Tree Planting Day is ____54____ excellent time for city skipping. They often take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they harvest not only better environment but also ____55____ (peace) family relations as well as better expectations for the future. 【答案】46. for 47. to green 48. actually 49. was chosen 50. so 51. decision 52. which 53. living 54. an 55. more peaceful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植树节的活动内容和其由来、发展过程。 【46题详解】 句意：在这一天，来自各行各业的数百万中国人暂时放下手头的工作，拿起铲子、水桶和小树，走出家门，绿化他们的家乡。for a moment“一会儿”，是固定搭配。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：在这一天，来自各行各业的数百万中国人暂时放下手头的工作，拿起铲子、水桶和小树，走出家门，绿化他们的家乡。根据“millions of Chinese, from all walks of life, wall put their work at hand aside…a moment, take spades and buckets as well as young trees, and go out…their hometowns.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构to green。故填to green。 【48题详解】 句意：中国的植树节实际上可以追溯到孙中山（1866—1925）的提议，当时清明节（4月5日）被选为植树节。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语动词，actually“事实上”符合。故填actually。 【49题详解】 句意：中国的植树节实际上可以追溯到孙中山（1866—1925）的提议，当时清明节（4月5日）被选为植树节。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“Tomb Sweeping Festival (April 5th)”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，句子时态为一般过去时，应填was chosen。故填was chosen。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，4月5日是中国南方植树的晚时间，所以为了纪念3月12日去世的孙中山，它被改为3月12号。根据“However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China…it was changed to March 12th in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen, who passed away on March 12th.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。 【51题详解】 句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会决定将3月12日定为植树节，要求全国在这一天开展植树活动。make a decision“作出决定”，是固定词组。故填decision。 【52题详解】 句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会决定将3月12日定为植树节，要求全国在这一天开展植树活动。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个决定内容，which符合。故填which。 【53题详解】 句意：对于那些生活在大城市的人来说，全国植树节是一个逃离城市的好时机。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，根据“For those …in the big cities”的语境可知，此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰空前的“those”。故填living。 【54题详解】 句意：对于那些生活在大城市的人来说，全国植树节是一个逃离城市的好时机。根据“National Tree Planting Day is …excellent time for city skipping”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：在一起进行野外工作后，他们不仅收获了更好的环境，还收获了更和平的家庭关系以及对未来更好的期望。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词，作定语，修饰“family relations”，peaceful“和平的”符合，根据空前“better environment”以及空后的“ as well as better expectations for the future”可知，此处含有比较级形式，用more peaceful。故填more peaceful。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 每年的4月22日是世界地球日 (Earth Day)，自从20世纪90年代起，中国每年都会举办各种各样的活动来宣传环保理念和呼吁大家对环境保护的重视。我们学校也将举办以“Our Earth, Our Future”为主题的演讲活动。 请根据以下提示内容，写一篇演讲稿，号召大家从我做起，从身边的小事做起，为保护地球尽一份力。 内容提示： 1. Why is it important for us to protect our earth? 2. What can we do to play a part in protecting our earth? 3. How can we call on others to join us? My fellow students, I’m glad to be here to give a speech on environmental protection. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My fellow students, I’m glad to be here to give a speech on environmental protection. The earth is our home, and it’s important for us to protect it because it’s the only place we can live. If we don’t take care of it, we will face many problems like pollution, climate change, and loss of animals and plants. We can all play a part in protecting the earth by doing small things every day. We can save water by turning off the tap when we brush our teeth, and save electricity by turning off lights when we leave a room. We can also recycle paper, plastic, and glass, and reduce waste by using reusable bags and bottles. To call on others to join us, we can share information about environmental protection with our friends and family. We can also organize activities like cleaning up parks and streets, and planting trees. By working together, we can make a big difference and ensure a better future for all of us. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇演讲稿。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，说明地球对我们很重要的原因； 第二步，介绍保护地球的方法； 第三步，介绍如何呼吁大家一起保护地球。 [亮点词汇] ①play a part in在……中起作用 ②turning off the tap关闭水龙头 ③by using reusable bags and bottles通过使用环保袋子和瓶子 ④cleaning up parks and streets清理公园和街道 ⑤make a big difference产生重大影响 [高分句型] ①The earth is our home, and it’s important for us to protect it because it’s the only place we can live. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②If we don’t take care of it, we will face many problems like pollution, climate change, and loss of animals and plants. (If引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$