辽宁省营口市2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

辽宁省营口市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 笔试部分。一、阅读理解。第一节，阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 16．（8分） Blog Diana Garcia @dgarcia It's a mini﹣project for my course at college.Thanks to all my friends（174 in total）who answered my questions about selfies（自拍）.Here's the result. Selfies in Numbers Who's Taking Selfies？Top Situations for Selfies 30%at a party/on a night out 34%on vacation 20%at school 16%in front of the mirror 30%with a friend/a group of friends 52%alone Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies I have used an app to... …change my hair 37% …add glasses or a silly mustache 32% …add a filter（滤镜）25% …change my eye color 6% because you look good because you feel good to remember a happy moment to share information about your life FUN FACT!!People take TWO selfies a day on average （1）What is Diana？ 　 　 A.A college student. B.An actress. C.A news reporter. D.A director. （2）How many people answered Diana's questions？ 　 　 A.36. B.52. C.64. D.174. （3）Who's taking the most selfies？ 　 　 A.18﹣year﹣olds. B.19﹣year﹣olds. C.20﹣year﹣olds. D.21﹣year﹣olds. （4）Which app is the least popular for changing selfies？ 　 　 A.An app for adding a filter. B.An app for adding glasses. C.An app for changing eye color. D.An app for changing hair. 17．（8分） ①The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian（波利尼西亚）islands about a thousand years ago.They were the first people to live in New Zealand. ②In the late 18th century，Europeans came to live in New Zealand.At that time，the population of the Maori was maybe 250，000 in New Zealand.Over the next one hundred years，wars and disease killed many Maori people.By the end of the 19th century，there were only about 40，000 Maori people left.During this time，the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans.Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too，but this did not happen. ③Today the Maori population is increasing.There are about 500，000 Maori people in New Zealand.Most live like other New Zealanders，but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive.There are now Maori radio and television stations.Many schools teach in the Maori language.Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. ④Maori culture is also alive and well At the center of Maori culture is the"marae".This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings.Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing.Many of the new marae are in the cities.Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. ⑤Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year.Among festival activities are competitions in speaking，dancing and singing.Children practice for months.Then all the Maori in the area drive to watch the competitions and see who wins. ⑥The Maori have gone through hard times.Today they live a comfortable，modern life.They keep their cultural traditions alive，because they have passed and are passing them on to their children. （1）When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand？ 　 　 A.Around 11th century. B.Around 14th century. C.Around 16th century. D.Around 18th century. （2）What happened to the Maori during the 19th century？ 　 　 A.They owned more land. B.They lost their language. C.They left New Zealand. D.They had a smaller population. （3）What's the theme of the passage？ 　 　 A.Art. B.Culture. C.Travel. D.Technology. （4）What would be the best structure of the passage？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. 18．（8分） "Mr Smith，what is the difference between a period（句号）and a comma（逗号）？"I was a young teacher in a middle school English class.I hated these grammar rules and hardly understood them myself，even though I was a writer.As I looked at the textbook，I knew that even if I told this student all the different rules about commas，he wouldn't remember them. I was also in no mood for a long lesson.My mom had died just a few short weeks ago.I missed her so much，feeling half﹣dead inside.All I wanted to do was stay in bed，but my young family was struggling to get by and I knew I had to take every day of work I could. I looked at the textbook again but couldn't read it because my eyes were so watery. Suddenly，however.I got an idea. "A period is the end of a sentence or a thought."I said."A comma，on the other hand.is just a brief pause（暂停）before the sentence continues on."When I finished saying this，my heart suddenly felt lighter.I smiled and thought of my mom continuing on in a place much brighter and happier than the one I was in now. That little moment of light helped me as I continued to miss my mom over the months and years to come.Recently I remembered it once again when I saw this quote in a book I was reading："Death is not a period，only a comma." Our lives are a story that goes on forever.Our time here is only a part of it. （1）The writer starts the passage by 　 　. A.raising a question B.expressing feelings C.explaining reasons D.giving an example （2）Why did the writer not want to teach a long lesson that day？ 　 　 A.Because he didn't like working for that teacher. B.Because he hadn't read the textbook yet C.Because he was sad about his mom's death. D.Because he couldn't wait to see his young family. （3）What does the underlined phrase "get by" mean？ 　 　 A.to live an easy and rich life B.to be able to overcome difficulties C.to have a positive life attitude D.to face challenges in a relaxing way （4）What does the writer mean by"Death is not a period，only a comma"？ 　 　 A.Death is the end. B.Life goes on after death. C.Quoting is not important. D.We all need breaks. 19．（8分） ①Planting trees can cut down CO2 in the air，but just doing this isn't enough to deal with climate change.Now one way discussed widely is carbon capture（碳捕获）.It refers to the technology that can protect the earth against climate change by cutting down CO2 in the air. ②Carbon capture technology is used to collect CO2 that is given off by factories.For example，it can be fitted to coal﹣burning power stations and factories to capture the CO2，before it is given off by factories.The captured CO2 can then be liquefied（液化）and stored underground.Besides，the technology can also be used to collect the CO2，that has already gone into the air. ③Then how can we deal with the CO2 we capture？Proper utilization（利用）is truly important.It can not only help create markets for this new technology，but also make it cheaper for companies to use.Nowadays.CO2 is used in greenhouses to grow vegetables.CO2 can even be used to make useful products，such as plastics，building materials，and paints. ④Carbon capture is considered to be quite helpful.However，there are many problems on the way.There's 50 billion tons of carbon going out to the air from cars and factories every year.But even a great number of carbon capture machines now can capture only a few dozens of tons of it.The thickness of CO2，in the open air is about 300 times less than that in the power stations or factories，making it much less efficient to capture CO2. Because of this，carbon capture machines are very expensive today.So，it's hard to make a real difference in fighting climate change now.But it will be improved quickly and will become cheaper and more efficient.It is like the mobile phones which were expensive and difficult to use 20 years ago.But now mobile phones have been greatly improved. （1）What can carbon capture technology be used for？ 　 　 A.Helping protect trees. B.Cutting down CO2 in the air. C.Studying the condition of the air. D.Checking signs of climate change. （2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ 　 　 A.The ways in which the technology works. B.The advantage of the technology. C.The secrets behind the technology. D.The development of the technology. （3）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　 A.The market for CO2，products is growing fast. B.Carbon capture technology hasn't been widely used. C.The cost of fixing the carbon capture machines is high. D.There is more CO2 in the open air than that in factories. （4）Why does the writer mention the example of mobile phones？ 　 　 A.To express the personal interest in mobile phones. B.To show carbon capture technology will be improved. C.To raise a new topic of how technology influences our life. D.To advise readers to take an interest in the development of technology. 第二节，阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 20．（8分） Food safety is important，and it doesn't end at our door.The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food sate and fresh，but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.（1）　 　 The temperature in the fresh﹣keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf（搁板）.The higher the shelf is，the higher the temperature will be.（2）　 　If you store it on the right shelf，you can get the best out of your food.Try to put ready﹣to﹣eat food like burgers，pizza or cream cakes on top shelves.The middle shelves are for cheese，yogurt and eggs.（3）　 　They can be used to store raw（生的）meat and seafood.Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things，so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria（细菌）from growing fast.Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃and 60℃.If you want to get the most out of your food，the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃and 5℃.（4）　 　 Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature.Try to keep them in a cool，dry and dark place，away from direct sunlight.Once they are cut，they should be put in the fridge. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh.Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A.So make use of these different temperatures. B.The freezer temperature should be below﹣18℃. C.It's necessary to know where to put your fridge. D.Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E.Let's learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. 二、完形填空。 21．（10分） 67﹣year﹣old Changchub Lhamo used to work at a national nature reserve（自然保护区）in Riwoche，Xizang.China.She tried to（1）　 　red deer there.Seven years ago，Lhamo retired（退休）but she often returned to the reserve to visit her"friends".How did their story begin？ At the age of 15，Lhamo find three baby red deer while farming.She waited all day without seeing their（2）　 　，so she decided to take them home.Her family was not rich，but Lhamo tried her best to feed and care for them.To keep them（3）　 　，Lhamo even let them sleep in her room on winter nights. The three red deer grew（4）　 　under Lhamo's good care.Two years later，Lhamo set then free to the wild.She said，"I didn't want to leave them，but I knew that（5）　 　was their home."To Lhamo's surprise，the three red deer later（6）　 　to visit her often. The story of Lhamo and the red deer（7）　 　many people，and it even reached to the government.They（8）　 　a pasture（牧场）for the red deer and invited Lhamo to work there.Lhamo（9）　 　the offer.As the pasture later became a national nature reserve，Lhamo still worked there until she retired. Now，Lhamo's two sons also work at the reserve."I will（10）　 　my mum's steps and protect the wildlife，"said Rinchen Tsephel，one of Lhamo's sons. （1）A.stop B.train C.protect D.understand （2）A.sisters B.brothers C.cousins D.parents （3）A.free B.warm C.clean D.brave （4）A.slowly B.healthily C.separately D.proudly （5）A.sky B.land C.nature D.school （6）A.waited B.refused C.returned D.learned （7）A.passed B.touched C.reminded D.believed （8）A.set up B.break down C.fix up D.look through （9）A.forgot B.noticed C.realized D.accepted （10）A.face B.show C.follow D.Cause 三、语篇填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 22．（10分）People say the real culture of Beijing lies in the culture of hutong and siheyuan. （1）　 　 true it is!They give an understanding of the old lifestyle of ordinary Beijingers.If you want to （2）　 　 （true） know the real life of Beijingers，a half﹣day hutong tour will be a good choice. Starting during the Yuan Dynasty（1271﹣1368），hutongs are narrow （狭窄的） streets which （3）　 　 （form） by lines of siheyuan，and they are at the center of old neighborhood life in Beijing. The word "hutong" comes from Mongolian and （4）　 　 （mean）"water well".People in ancient times dug a well and lived around it，so "water well" became the name of the living area and then the name of the narrow streets.From the name of a hutong，you can guess （5）　 　 （it） origin （起源）.However，the meaning of hutong has cultural aspects （方面）. If the Forbidden City is （6）　 　 symbol of the Chinese royal（皇家的） family，then hutongs are the epitome （缩影） of the life of ordinary Beijing people.They are like （7）　 　 （museum） of folk custom，showing the culture of Beijingers.Every hutong has its story （8）　 　 （tell）.Neighbors in Beijing hutongs sit down over a cup of tea，catching up with each other's play，shopping，and conversation. Many famous operas and dramas are based （9）　 　 the theme of "hutong life".A visit to hutongs by day plus a drama by the Beijing People's Art Theatre in the evening will help you （10）　 　 （well） understand this basic part of life in Beijing.So don't miss it. 四、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 23．（10分） Recently，I started to use an app to keep a record of my running.Each run I wanted to go a little farther，run a little faster and burn more calories（卡路里）.Last night I finished an 8.3﹣km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories.In comparison，my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt.This inner self﹣comparison left me feeling disappointed.I became so focused（专注的）on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved. These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture：how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run？Well，honestly，I was completely tired out.What good is running to beat your top score if you don't feel on top？ We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence.And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose.But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day﹣to﹣day life，experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement，and feeling good after a workout.Fitness should help us with our quality（质量）of life，the ability to sleep，good memory，among other things.Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers. In our busy lives.we only have limited time for fitness.When we do physical exercise，we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good.Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light workout，like going on a short bike ride.Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9：30 p.m.instead of forcing ourselves into a workout.Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health.But don't read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself.So my advice is：when you do physical exercise，make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers. （1）Why did the writer start to use the app？ 　 　 （2）What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers？ 　 　 （3）According to the writer，what should be our purpose of doing exercise？ 　 　 （4）When you do physical exercise，which do you think is more important，feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the numbers？Why？Write 30 words or more. 　 　 五、书面表达。 24．（20分）某英文网站正在开展以"记好友，叙友情"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。 提示词语：kind，helpful，encourage，practice，support 内容提示： ★Who is your best friend？Please describe him/her. ★Share an unforgettable experience you had with him/her. 注意： （1）词数80﹣100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 I'm glad to say something about my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与试题解析 笔试部分。一、阅读理解。第一节，阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 16．（8分） Blog Diana Garcia @dgarcia It's a mini﹣project for my course at college.Thanks to all my friends（174 in total）who answered my questions about selfies（自拍）.Here's the result. Selfies in Numbers Who's Taking Selfies？Top Situations for Selfies 30%at a party/on a night out 34%on vacation 20%at school 16%in front of the mirror 30%with a friend/a group of friends 52%alone Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies I have used an app to... …change my hair 37% …add glasses or a silly mustache 32% …add a filter（滤镜）25% …change my eye color 6% because you look good because you feel good to remember a happy moment to share information about your life FUN FACT!!People take TWO selfies a day on average （1）What is Diana？ 　A　 A.A college student. B.An actress. C.A news reporter. D.A director. （2）How many people answered Diana's questions？ 　D　 A.36. B.52. C.64. D.174. （3）Who's taking the most selfies？ 　B　 A.18﹣year﹣olds. B.19﹣year﹣olds. C.20﹣year﹣olds. D.21﹣year﹣olds. （4）Which app is the least popular for changing selfies？ 　C　 A.An app for adding a filter. B.An app for adding glasses. C.An app for changing eye color. D.An app for changing hair. 【分析】本文是戴安娜关于自拍问题的调研结果。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It's a mini﹣project for my course at college.（这是我大学课程的一个小项目。）可知，戴安娜是一名大学生。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据Thanks to all my friends（174 in total）who answered my questions about selfies（自拍）.（感谢所有回答我关于自拍问题的朋友（总共174位）。）可知，一共有174人回答了戴安娜关于自拍的问题。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据"Age"下面的图片显示可知，19岁的人最爱自拍。故选B。 （4）节理解题。根据I have used an app to...（我用了一个应用程序…）下面的change my eye color 6%（改变我眼睛的颜色6%）可知，"change my eye color"最不受欢迎。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 17．（8分） ①The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian（波利尼西亚）islands about a thousand years ago.They were the first people to live in New Zealand. ②In the late 18th century，Europeans came to live in New Zealand.At that time，the population of the Maori was maybe 250，000 in New Zealand.Over the next one hundred years，wars and disease killed many Maori people.By the end of the 19th century，there were only about 40，000 Maori people left.During this time，the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans.Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too，but this did not happen. ③Today the Maori population is increasing.There are about 500，000 Maori people in New Zealand.Most live like other New Zealanders，but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive.There are now Maori radio and television stations.Many schools teach in the Maori language.Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. ④Maori culture is also alive and well At the center of Maori culture is the"marae".This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings.Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing.Many of the new marae are in the cities.Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. ⑤Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year.Among festival activities are competitions in speaking，dancing and singing.Children practice for months.Then all the Maori in the area drive to watch the competitions and see who wins. ⑥The Maori have gone through hard times.Today they live a comfortable，modern life.They keep their cultural traditions alive，because they have passed and are passing them on to their children. （1）When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand？ 　A　 A.Around 11th century. B.Around 14th century. C.Around 16th century. D.Around 18th century. （2）What happened to the Maori during the 19th century？ 　D　 A.They owned more land. B.They lost their language. C.They left New Zealand. D.They had a smaller population. （3）What's the theme of the passage？ 　B　 A.Art. B.Culture. C.Travel. D.Technology. （4）What would be the best structure of the passage？ 　C　 A. B. C. D. 【分析】本文主要讲述了毛利人的历史和文化传承。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian（波利尼西亚）islands about a thousand years ago.（大约一千年前，毛利人从波利尼西亚群岛抵达新西兰。）可知，毛利人第一次来到新西兰大约在11世纪。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段By the end of the 19th century，there were only about 40，000 Maori people left.（到19世纪末，毛利人只剩下大约4万人。）可知，19世纪毛利人人口较少。故选D。 （3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The Maori have gone through hard times.Today they live a comfortable，modern life.They keep their cultural traditions alive，because they have passed and are passing them on to their children.（毛利人经历了艰难的时期。如今，他们过着舒适、现代的生活。他们保持着自己的文化传统，因为他们已经把这些传统传给了他们的孩子。）可知，本文主要讲述了毛利人的历史和文化传承。故选B。 （4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一二段主要介绍了毛利人的历史；第三四五段主要介绍了毛利人的文化传承；第六段总结全文。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 18．（8分） "Mr Smith，what is the difference between a period（句号）and a comma（逗号）？"I was a young teacher in a middle school English class.I hated these grammar rules and hardly understood them myself，even though I was a writer.As I looked at the textbook，I knew that even if I told this student all the different rules about commas，he wouldn't remember them. I was also in no mood for a long lesson.My mom had died just a few short weeks ago.I missed her so much，feeling half﹣dead inside.All I wanted to do was stay in bed，but my young family was struggling to get by and I knew I had to take every day of work I could. I looked at the textbook again but couldn't read it because my eyes were so watery. Suddenly，however.I got an idea. "A period is the end of a sentence or a thought."I said."A comma，on the other hand.is just a brief pause（暂停）before the sentence continues on."When I finished saying this，my heart suddenly felt lighter.I smiled and thought of my mom continuing on in a place much brighter and happier than the one I was in now. That little moment of light helped me as I continued to miss my mom over the months and years to come.Recently I remembered it once again when I saw this quote in a book I was reading："Death is not a period，only a comma." Our lives are a story that goes on forever.Our time here is only a part of it. （1）The writer starts the passage by 　A　. A.raising a question B.expressing feelings C.explaining reasons D.giving an example （2）Why did the writer not want to teach a long lesson that day？ 　C　 A.Because he didn't like working for that teacher. B.Because he hadn't read the textbook yet C.Because he was sad about his mom's death. D.Because he couldn't wait to see his young family. （3）What does the underlined phrase "get by" mean？ 　B　 A.to live an easy and rich life B.to be able to overcome difficulties C.to have a positive life attitude D.to face challenges in a relaxing way （4）What does the writer mean by"Death is not a period，only a comma"？ 　B　 A.Death is the end. B.Life goes on after death. C.Quoting is not important. D.We all need breaks. 【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者作为一名年轻的中学英语老师，在面对学生询问逗号和句号的区别时的解答。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mr Smith，what is the difference between a period（句号）and a comma（逗号）？（史密斯先生，句号和逗号有什么区别？）可知文章以提问方式开头。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段I was also in no mood for a long lesson.My mom had died just a few short weeks ago.I missed her so much，feeling half﹣dead inside.（我也没心情上这么长的课。我妈妈就在几周前去世了。我非常想念她，内心感觉半死不活。）可知作者那天不想上一堂很长的课，因为他对妈妈的去世感到难过。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第二段All I wanted to do was stay in bed，but my young family was struggling to get by and I knew I had to take every day of work I could.（我只想躺在床上，但我年轻的家人正在......我知道我必须尽我所能地完成每一天的工作。）可知"get by" 的意思为"能够克服困难。"故选B。 （4）语义理解题。根据倒数第二段Recently I remembered it once again when I saw this quote in a book I was reading："Death is not a period，only a comma."（最近，当我在读的一本书中看到这句话时，我再次想起了这句话："死亡不是句号，只有逗号。"）最后一段Our lives are a story that goes on forever.Our time here is only a part of it.（我们的生活是一个永恒的故事。我们在这里的时间只是其中的一部分。）可知"Death is not a period，only a comma"的意思为"死后生命仍在继续。"故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 19．（8分） ①Planting trees can cut down CO2 in the air，but just doing this isn't enough to deal with climate change.Now one way discussed widely is carbon capture（碳捕获）.It refers to the technology that can protect the earth against climate change by cutting down CO2 in the air. ②Carbon capture technology is used to collect CO2 that is given off by factories.For example，it can be fitted to coal﹣burning power stations and factories to capture the CO2，before it is given off by factories.The captured CO2 can then be liquefied（液化）and stored underground.Besides，the technology can also be used to collect the CO2，that has already gone into the air. ③Then how can we deal with the CO2 we capture？Proper utilization（利用）is truly important.It can not only help create markets for this new technology，but also make it cheaper for companies to use.Nowadays.CO2 is used in greenhouses to grow vegetables.CO2 can even be used to make useful products，such as plastics，building materials，and paints. ④Carbon capture is considered to be quite helpful.However，there are many problems on the way.There's 50 billion tons of carbon going out to the air from cars and factories every year.But even a great number of carbon capture machines now can capture only a few dozens of tons of it.The thickness of CO2，in the open air is about 300 times less than that in the power stations or factories，making it much less efficient to capture CO2. Because of this，carbon capture machines are very expensive today.So，it's hard to make a real difference in fighting climate change now.But it will be improved quickly and will become cheaper and more efficient.It is like the mobile phones which were expensive and difficult to use 20 years ago.But now mobile phones have been greatly improved. （1）What can carbon capture technology be used for？ 　B　 A.Helping protect trees. B.Cutting down CO2 in the air. C.Studying the condition of the air. D.Checking signs of climate change. （2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ 　A　 A.The ways in which the technology works. B.The advantage of the technology. C.The secrets behind the technology. D.The development of the technology. （3）What can we know from the passage？ 　B　 A.The market for CO2，products is growing fast. B.Carbon capture technology hasn't been widely used. C.The cost of fixing the carbon capture machines is high. D.There is more CO2 in the open air than that in factories. （4）Why does the writer mention the example of mobile phones？ 　B　 A.To express the personal interest in mobile phones. B.To show carbon capture technology will be improved. C.To raise a new topic of how technology influences our life. D.To advise readers to take an interest in the development of technology. 【分析】本文主要介绍了碳捕捉技术作为应对气候变化的一种手段。首先指出仅靠植树减少空气中的二氧化碳是不够的，然后详细阐述了碳捕捉技术的原理和应用，包括从工厂收集二氧化碳并将其液化储存地下，以及利用捕获的二氧化碳进行各种用途。接着讨论了碳捕捉技术面临的挑战，如成本高昂和效率低下。最后，作者表达了对碳捕捉技术未来发展的乐观态度，认为随着技术进步，其成本将降低，效率将提高。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It refers to the technologies that can protect the earth against climate change by cutting down CO in the air"（它指的是通过减少空气中的二氧化碳来保护地球免受气候变化影响的技术。）可知，碳捕获技术可以减少空气中的二氧化碳。故选B。 （2）段落大意题。根据第二段"Carbon capture technology is used to collect CO2 that is given off by factories. "（碳捕集技术用于收集工厂排放的二氧化碳，）该段主要介绍了碳捕获技术是如何发挥作用的。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述，特别是其中的"there are many problems on the way.There's 50 billion tons of carbon going out to the air from cars and factories every year.But even a great number of carbon capture machines now can capture only a few dozens of tons of it.The thickness of CO2，in the open air is about 300 times less than that in the power stations or factories，making it much less efficient to capture CO2."（路上有很多问题。每年有500亿吨的碳从汽车和工厂排放到空气中。但是，即使大量的碳捕获机器现在也只能捕获几十吨。在露天环境中，二氧化碳的厚度大约是发电站或工厂的300倍，这使得捕获二氧化碳的效率要低得多。）可知途中存在许多问题，使其效率大大降低，以及"carbon capture machines are very expensive today.So，it's hard to make a real difference in fighting climate change now"（如今，捕捉机器非常昂贵。所以，现在很难在应对气候变化方面做出真正的改变。）可知如今，碳捕集机非常昂贵。因此，现在很难在应对气候变化方面做出真正的影响，因此可推知，碳捕获技术尚未被广泛应用。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"But it will be improved quickly and will become cheaper and more efficient.It is like the mobile phones which were expensive and difficult to use 20 years ago.But now mobile phones have been greatly improved."（但它会很快得到改进，变得更便宜、更高效。这就像20年前的手机一样昂贵而难以使用。但是现在手机已经有了很大的改进。）可推知作者提到手机是为了说明碳捕获技术也将会像手机一样被不断地优化。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节，阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 20．（8分） Food safety is important，and it doesn't end at our door.The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food sate and fresh，but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.（1）　E　 The temperature in the fresh﹣keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf（搁板）.The higher the shelf is，the higher the temperature will be.（2）　A　If you store it on the right shelf，you can get the best out of your food.Try to put ready﹣to﹣eat food like burgers，pizza or cream cakes on top shelves.The middle shelves are for cheese，yogurt and eggs.（3）　D　They can be used to store raw（生的）meat and seafood.Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things，so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria（细菌）from growing fast.Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃and 60℃.If you want to get the most out of your food，the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃and 5℃.（4）　B　 Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature.Try to keep them in a cool，dry and dark place，away from direct sunlight.Once they are cut，they should be put in the fridge. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh.Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A.So make use of these different temperatures. B.The freezer temperature should be below﹣18℃. C.It's necessary to know where to put your fridge. D.Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E.Let's learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. 【分析】短文主要介绍了如何正确使用冰箱来储存食物，以保持其新鲜和安全。文章指出了冰箱不同区域的温度差异，并建议将不同类型的食物放在适当的位置。此外，还提到了室温下储存水果和蔬菜的方法，以及冷冻室的温度要求。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food sate and fresh，but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.（冰箱可能是保持食物安全和新鲜的完美选择，但它不是一个可以保存各种食物的神奇盒子。）可知，此处谈到怎样正确储存食物。选项E"让我们学习如何正确地在冰箱里储存食物。"符合语境。故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文The higher the shelf is，the higher the temperature will be.（货架越高，温度就会越高。）及下文If you store it on the right shelf，you can get the best out of your food.（如果你把食物储存在合适的货架上，你就能得到最好的食物。）可知此处谈到利用好不同的温度。选项A"所以要利用这些不同的温度。"符合语境。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文The middle shelves are for cheese yogurt and eggs.（中间的架子放奶酪。酸奶和鸡蛋。）可知，此处谈到底下的架子。选项D"底部的架子是冰箱最冷的部分。"符合语境。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文If you want to get the most out of your food，the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃and 5℃（如果你想充分利用你的食物，你的冰箱里的温度需要在0到5℃之间。）可知，此处谈到温度。选项B"冷冻室温度应低于﹣18℃。"符合语境。故选B。 【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项的意思确定答案。 二、完形填空。 21．（10分） 67﹣year﹣old Changchub Lhamo used to work at a national nature reserve（自然保护区）in Riwoche，Xizang.China.She tried to（1）　C　red deer there.Seven years ago，Lhamo retired（退休）but she often returned to the reserve to visit her"friends".How did their story begin？ At the age of 15，Lhamo find three baby red deer while farming.She waited all day without seeing their（2）　D　，so she decided to take them home.Her family was not rich，but Lhamo tried her best to feed and care for them.To keep them（3）　B　，Lhamo even let them sleep in her room on winter nights. The three red deer grew（4）　B　under Lhamo's good care.Two years later，Lhamo set then free to the wild.She said，"I didn't want to leave them，but I knew that（5）　C　was their home."To Lhamo's surprise，the three red deer later（6）　C　to visit her often. The story of Lhamo and the red deer（7）　B　many people，and it even reached to the government.They（8）　A　a pasture（牧场）for the red deer and invited Lhamo to work there.Lhamo（9）　D　the offer.As the pasture later became a national nature reserve，Lhamo still worked there until she retired. Now，Lhamo's two sons also work at the reserve."I will（10）　C　my mum's steps and protect the wildlife，"said Rinchen Tsephel，one of Lhamo's sons. （1）A.stop B.train C.protect D.understand （2）A.sisters B.brothers C.cousins D.parents （3）A.free B.warm C.clean D.brave （4）A.slowly B.healthily C.separately D.proudly （5）A.sky B.land C.nature D.school （6）A.waited B.refused C.returned D.learned （7）A.passed B.touched C.reminded D.believed （8）A.set up B.break down C.fix up D.look through （9）A.forgot B.noticed C.realized D.accepted （10）A.face B.show C.follow D.Cause 【分析】本文讲述了67岁的藏族老人Lhamo与三只小鹿之间的感人故事。Lhamo在15岁时救助了三只小鹿，并悉心照料它们成长，最终将它们放归自然。退休后，她仍常回保护区看望这些"朋友"。她的故事感动了许多人，甚至引起了政府的关注，为她提供了工作机会。如今，Lhamo的两个儿子也加入了保护区的工作中，继续传承她的环保精神。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她试图保护那里的红马鹿。A.stop停止；B.train训练；C.protect保护；D.understand理解。根据前句67﹣year﹣old Changchub Lhamo used to work at a national nature reserve （自然保护区） in Riwoche，Tibet，China.（67岁的Changchub Lhamo曾在中国西藏日窝车的一个国家级自然保护区工作。）可知，既然是保护区，所以推测她试图保护那里的红马鹿。故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：她等了一整天都没见到它们的父母，所以她决定带它们回家。A.sisters姐妹；B.brothers兄弟；C.cousins表亲；D.parents父母。根据后句so she decided to take them home.（所以她决定带它们回家。）可知，是因为没有等到它们的父母。故选D。 （3）考查形容词。句意：为了给它们保暖，Lhamo甚至让它们在冬夜睡在她的房间里。A.free免费的；B.warm温暖的；C.clean干净的；D.brave勇敢的。根据Lhamo even let them sleep in her room on winter nights.（Lhamo甚至让它们在冬夜睡在她的房间里。）可知，带到屋里是为了保暖。故选B。 （4）考查副词。句意：三只红马鹿在拉哈莫的悉心照料下健康成长。A.slowly慢地；B.healthily健康地；C.separately分开地；D.proudly自豪地。根据under Lhamo's good care（在Lhamo的悉心照料下）可知，在她的悉心照顾下，三只小红马鹿健康成长。故选B。 （5）考查名词。句意：我不想离开它们，但我知道大自然是它们的家。A.sky天空；B.land土地；C.nature自然；D.school学校。根据前文Two years later，Lhamo set them free to the wild.（两年后，Lhamo将它们放归野外。）可知，大自然才是红马鹿的家。故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：令Lhamo惊讶的是，这三只马鹿后来经常回来看望她。A.waited等待；B.refused拒绝；C.returned回；D.learned学习。根据to visit her often（经常看望她）可知，是指这三只红马鹿经常会回来看望她。故选C。 （7）考查动词。句意：Lhamo和红马鹿的故事感动了许多人，甚至传到了政府。A.passed通过；B.touched感动；C.reminded提醒；D.believed相信。根据The story of Lhamo and the red deer...many people（Lhamo和红马鹿的故事......许多人）结合选项可知，她和红马鹿的故事感动了许多人。故选B。 （8）考查动词短语。句意：他们为马鹿建立了一个牧场，并邀请Lhamo到那里工作。A.set up建立；B.break down拆除；C.fix up修理；look through浏览。根据They...a pasture （牧场） for the red deer（他们为马鹿......一个牧场）结合选项可知，是指为马鹿建立了一个牧场。故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：Lhamo接受了这个提议。A.forgot忘记；B.noticed注意；C.realized意识到；D.accepted接受。根据后文Lhamo...worked there until she retired.（Lhamo退休前......在那里工作。）可知，她接受了这个提议，同意在那里工作。故选D。 （10）考查名词。句意：我会跟随妈妈的脚步，保护野生动物。A.face脸；B.show展示；C.follow跟随；D.cause原因。follow one's steps表示"追随某人的步伐"，是固定搭配。故选C。 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。 三、语篇填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 22．（10分）People say the real culture of Beijing lies in the culture of hutong and siheyuan. （1）　How　 true it is!They give an understanding of the old lifestyle of ordinary Beijingers.If you want to （2）　truly　 （true） know the real life of Beijingers，a half﹣day hutong tour will be a good choice. Starting during the Yuan Dynasty（1271﹣1368），hutongs are narrow （狭窄的） streets which （3）　are formed　 （form） by lines of siheyuan，and they are at the center of old neighborhood life in Beijing. The word "hutong" comes from Mongolian and （4）　means　 （mean）"water well".People in ancient times dug a well and lived around it，so "water well" became the name of the living area and then the name of the narrow streets.From the name of a hutong，you can guess （5）　its　 （it） origin （起源）.However，the meaning of hutong has cultural aspects （方面）. If the Forbidden City is （6）　a　 symbol of the Chinese royal（皇家的） family，then hutongs are the epitome （缩影） of the life of ordinary Beijing people.They are like （7）　museums　 （museum） of folk custom，showing the culture of Beijingers.Every hutong has its story （8）　to tell　 （tell）.Neighbors in Beijing hutongs sit down over a cup of tea，catching up with each other's play，shopping，and conversation. Many famous operas and dramas are based （9）　on　 the theme of "hutong life".A visit to hutongs by day plus a drama by the Beijing People's Art Theatre in the evening will help you （10）　better　 （well） understand this basic part of life in Beijing.So don't miss it. 【分析】本文主要介绍了北京的胡同。 【解答】（1）考查特殊疑问词。句意：太真实了！感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！true真实的，形容词；it它，主语；is是，系动词。句首首字母大写。故填How。 （2）考查副词。句意：如果你想真正了解北京人的生活，半天的胡同游是将会是一个很好的选择。此处用副词修饰动词。故填truly。 （3）考查动词时态和语态。句意：胡同始于元代（1271﹣1368 年），是由四合院组成的狭窄街道，也是北京老街区生活的中心。根据hutongs are narrow（胡同是狭窄的）可知本句用一般现在时，主语是复数hutongs（胡同），与动词form之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are formed。 （4）考查动词。句意：胡同一词来自蒙古语，意思是水井。根据comes可知此处需用第三人称单数表示并列。故填means。 （5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：从胡同的名称来看，你可以猜到它的起源。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 （6）考查不定冠词。句意：如果紫禁城是中国皇家的象征，那么胡同就是普通北京人的生活缩影。泛指一个象征需用不定冠词，symbol是以辅音音素开头的，不定冠词用a。故填a。 （7）考查名词。句意：它们就像民俗博物馆，展示北京人的文化。此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填museums。 （8）考查不定式。句意：每一条胡同有它自己的故事去讲述。此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to tell。 （9）考查介词。句意：许多著名的戏剧和话剧是以胡同生活的主题为基础的。be based on以......为基础，固定短语。故填on。 （10）考查副词比较级。句意：白天参观胡同，晚上观看北京人民艺术剧院的话剧，将帮助你更好地了解北京生活的这一基本部分。根据句意可知此处含有比较的概念，副词well的比较级是better。故填better。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 四、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 23．（10分） Recently，I started to use an app to keep a record of my running.Each run I wanted to go a little farther，run a little faster and burn more calories（卡路里）.Last night I finished an 8.3﹣km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories.In comparison，my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt.This inner self﹣comparison left me feeling disappointed.I became so focused（专注的）on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved. These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture：how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run？Well，honestly，I was completely tired out.What good is running to beat your top score if you don't feel on top？ We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence.And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose.But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day﹣to﹣day life，experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement，and feeling good after a workout.Fitness should help us with our quality（质量）of life，the ability to sleep，good memory，among other things.Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers. In our busy lives.we only have limited time for fitness.When we do physical exercise，we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good.Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light workout，like going on a short bike ride.Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9：30 p.m.instead of forcing ourselves into a workout.Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health.But don't read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself.So my advice is：when you do physical exercise，make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers. （1）Why did the writer start to use the app？ 　To keep a record of his running.　 （2）What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers？ 　He forgot to consider what he achieved.　 （3）According to the writer，what should be our purpose of doing exercise？ 　Building our confidence.　 （4）When you do physical exercise，which do you think is more important，feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the numbers？Why？Write 30 words or more. 　Feeling good about yourself is more important than feeling good about the numbers.Because exercise should improve our quality of life and feeling good about yourself is more motivating and sustainable.　 【分析】本文介绍了作者反思过度关注运动数据带来的负面影响，强调运动的目的是提升生活质量，而非仅仅追求数字上的进步。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Recently，I started to use an app to keep a record of my running.（最近我开始用一个app来记录我的跑步。）可知是为了记录他的跑步。故填To keep a record of his running. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段I became so focused（专注的）on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved.（我变得如此专注于数字，以至于忘了考虑我取得了什么成就。）可知他忘了考虑他的成就。故填He forgot to consider what he achieved. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence.（我们应该为了建立自信而锻炼。）可知我们应该为了建立自信而锻炼。故填Building our confidence. （4）主观表达题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Feeling good about yourself is more important than feeling good about the numbers.Because exercise should improve our quality of life and feeling good about yourself is more motivating and sustainable. 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 五、书面表达。 24．（20分）某英文网站正在开展以"记好友，叙友情"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。 提示词语：kind，helpful，encourage，practice，support 内容提示： ★Who is your best friend？Please describe him/her. ★Share an unforgettable experience you had with him/her. 注意： （1）词数80﹣100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 I'm glad to say something about my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 She is not only beautiful but also kind and helpful.她不仅漂亮，而且善良、乐于助人。 not only...but also ...不仅……而且……，固定搭配。 【高分句型二】 I believe that our friendship will last forever.我相信我们的友谊会永远持续下去。 believe相信，后接that引导的宾语从句。 【解答】 I'm glad to say something about my best friend. （点题）My best friend's name is Li Hua.She is thirteen years old.She is tall and thin.She is not only beautiful but also kind and helpful. 【高分句型一】（朋友的个人信息）I lost our school's football match last week.I was very upset.She encouraged me not to be sad，winning or losing is not a matter for one person.She told me that as long as I practiced hard，I would definitely win the competition next time.She said she would always support me.I was truly moved.（和朋友的一次难忘的经历） I am honored to have such a good friend.I believe that our friendship will last forever.【高分句型二】（总结） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作的任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$