Unit 4 Eat Well 词汇专项过关-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(人教版2024)

2025-03-17
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 4 Eat Well
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 105 KB
发布时间 2025-03-17
更新时间 2025-03-17
作者 张老师在线英语小课堂
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-03-17
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

Unit 4 Eat Well 词汇专项过关 一、单词拼写 1.The food with too much salt and sugar may (造成) heart problems. 2.Everyone is excited about the (结果) of the show. 3.I want to (改善) my life skills. 4.I usually have (粥) for breakfast. 5.You should drink (足够的) water. 6.Playing outside is not a good (选择) on a rainy day. 7.My grandmother has a good (习惯). 8.My mother thinks fruit (色拉) is healthy. 9.The chicken (尝起来) delicious. We like it very much. 10.We have only one earth. It’s our (共同的) home. 11.—What would you like to order, madam? —Just a minute. Let me have a look at the (菜单) first. 12.I can’t see (任何事物) because it’s dark here. 13.Paul eats meat often. He likes beef and (猪肉). 14.There is no (西瓜) juice! 15.The (柔和的) music made me feel sleepy. 16.We can get lots of (信息) on the Internet. 17.It’s difficult to understand this (文章) because there are too many new words. 18.I am (渴的). Could you give me some watermelon juice? 19.She’s always full of (能量). 20.If you have a (均衡的) diet (饮食), you will stay healthy. 21.Dr Li often tells old people around him to eat less s (盐). 22.I’d like noodles with beef and (洋葱). 23.I’d like to have (羊肉) and onion for dinner. 24.To lose (体重), you should do exercise five times a week. 25.—Long time no see. You become fatter than before. —Yeah. I (增加) 10 kilos these months. 26.Tony’s father is a (服务员), and he works in a hotel. 27.We want to (点) Gongbao chicken for lunch. 28.We would like beef (面条) for lunch. 29.The (可怜的) boy has nothing to eat, so he feels so hungry. 30.I’d like two (汉堡包) and a bottle of cola for lunch. 31.There is a lot of (卷心菜) in the basket. 32.These (草莓) are very delicious. I like them and want to eat more. 33.Coffee (豆) are used to make coffee. 34.Eating too much salt can cause (心脏) problems easily. 35.Lisa wants to drink coffee with (糖). 二、选词填空 36.I’d like a cup of tea a glass of milk. (instead/instead of) 37.I sit Mike and John. (between / among) 38.There are airlines two big cities in China now. (between/among) 39.When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit ? (instead/ instead of) 40.—How much does this watermelon ? (weigh/weight) —It’s about 10 kilos. 41.The teacher is standing the students. (between/among) 42.This song is popular young people. (between/ among) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空,每个词或短语只能用一次。 give away,     smell,      something else,    repair,      relax,   collect ,       pick up,    information,     next to,     deal with 43.Besides (除了) some fruit and yogurt , will you take for the picnic tomorrow? 44.My mother and my sister spend half an hour eggs in the henhouse every morning. 45.Please the bicycle before 5 p.m and then I can ride home early. 46.My father is a great cook and the meals he cooks really nice. 47.The old lady sitting the young man is from a distant village. 48.Taking a warm bath will make you feel after a day’s hard work. 49.Sorry, I cannot help you with the problem. Simon may know how it. 50.Why not these books to the students in poor areas? 51.She gets a lot of about the history of the old building. 52.The teacher has her students rubbish in the schoolyard twice a week. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 many   about   anything   uniform   wish 53.Bob to cook a big meal for his mother, because today is her birthday. 54.The movie was one hundred and thirty minutes. After the movie, all the people went home. 55.Iris didn’t do . She just stayed at home and watched TV. 56.There is a river in front of our village and there are kinds of fish in it. 57.Our classmates must wear school from Monday to Friday. 从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空。 meat  fish  orange juice  tomato soup  green tea 58.My father likes . He often drinks it with his friends. 59.Are there any green vegetables in the ? 60.The man likes to eat all kinds of , such as beef, mutton, pork and so on. 61.I like to eat oranges, but my little brother likes to drink . 62.My mother is making soup. I really like it. 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,完成句子。 customer  serve  too  much  waitress  go  with 63.This hotel promises to provide the with the best service. 64.Do those shoes really that dress? I am not sure. 65.I’ll the soup with some vegetables to my friends. 66.Jane and Mary work as at this restaurant. 67.Eating sugar is bad for our teeth. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 meat   fish   watermelon   bean   coffee 68.My father likes . He often drinks it with his friends. 69.Are there any in the vegetable soup? 70.The man likes to eat all kinds of , such as beef, mutton, pork and so on. 71.I like to drink orange juice, but my little brother likes to drink juice. 72.My mother is making soup. I really like it. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 porridge     bean     coffee     salad     chip 73.Don’t drink and have a short sleep instead. 74.To make delicious tofu, good are important. 75.The best way to lose weight (减肥) is to eat vegetable . 76.Fish and is junk food. We should seldom eat it. 77.People like to eat laba on the Laba Festival for good wishes. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 customer   taste   strawberry   choice   pork 78.The cake delicious. I’d like to have another one. 79.My grandfather likes eating Dongpo . 80.— What’s your for supper? — Fish and chips. 81.He picked a basket of from the garden. 82.There are a lot of in the supermarket on Saturdays. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 weigh    hamburger    habit    balance    sleep 83.If you play computer games too long, you’ll feel tomorrow. 84.The of the pork is one kilogram (千克). 85.Would you like or hot dogs? 86.Most of us need to lead lives to be healthy and happy. 87.Getting up early and going to bed early is a good . 从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 because    kind    with    egg    their    make    luck    come    enjoy    so    and    part Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 88 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 89 of noodles. Many people like 90 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 91 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 92 something they like. Children like noodles with 93 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, 94 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 95 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people 96 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 97 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 late, favourite, four, they, out, and, what, close, write, cook, eat, sit What is the common yexiao in your city? Yexiao is the 98 meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8: 00 p. m. and 99 until 2: 00 a. m. It is different in the north and the south of China. In the north, barbeque is people’s 100 , and they also have noodles. While in the south, crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan 101 dessert in Guangdong have a lot of fans. Night market is very famous in the south of China. It is a place for both 102 and shopping. Parents take 103 children to eat at street stalls (路边摊). Young people shop around. Old people just 104 around and chat (闲聊). “In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up 105 and have more meals.” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food 106 says. But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang 107 with friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life. 从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 exercise      also      tired      feel      eat      for      because      apple      healthy      drink       fruit Do you want to stay 108 ? Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread and an egg. You should 109 a glass of milk. It’s very important for you 110 it can give you much energy. It isn’t good for you to go to school or work without breakfast. You must 111 very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good and healthy. You can have some fish or chicken 112 lunch. Vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes, are 113 very important because they can keep you healthy. In the evening, you may be 114 . You should enjoy food like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much 115 in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you sleep well. At last, you should eat more 116 , such as apples. As an old saying goes, “An 117 a day keeps the doctor away.” 从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 tastes   getting   around   specials   like   lucky   at   dishes Now, many people 118 the world like Chinese food very much. In America, a Chinese restaurant, Panda Express is 119 very popular. Panda Express in America is just like KFC in China. Americans can have different Chinese 120 in Panda Express. What kind of food would they like? Here are some of the 121 in Panda Express. Orange Chicken: It is Americans’ favourite in Panda Express. The chicken with orange sauce (调味汁) 122 very good. Gongbao Chicken: There are green and red vegetables and peanuts (花生) in this dish. Many people come to Panda Express for it. You can also have rice, noodles and fortune cookies (幸运饼干) in Panda Express. The cookies look 123 dumplings, and you can find a piece of paper with 124 words in each of them. Would you like to go to Panda Express and taste the food there? 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)。 once,  dish,  taste,  because,  she,  both,  teach,  order,  meal,  menu Bondar Polina, a student from Russia, is studying at Beijing Jiaotong University. Her Chinese friends call her a foodie (吃货) 125 she enjoys trying local dishes. Polina 126 went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends. She was surprised to see a 127 with 80 snacks and 120 dishes! And her friend told her that China has about 100,000 different 128 . During her food journey, Polina has also tried luzhu (boiled pork giblets). “I found it 129 scary and exciting. But I enjoyed the 130 ,” she said. This experience made 131 more open to trying new things. As winter came, Polina became interested in hot pot. The food gives a feeling of warmth and family. Her friend told her she could even 132 take-out hot pot. Polina was excited about that. Chinese food also 133 her about the country’s food traditions. From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu, Polina loves sharing 134 with friends. She looks forward to introducing her family to amazing Chinese food in the future. 试卷第8页,共8页 试卷第1页,共8页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 1.cause 【详解】句意:含有太多盐和糖的食物可能会造成心脏问题。根据中文提示可知,“造成”的英文表达是cause,情态动词may后接动词原形,故填cause。 2.result 【详解】句意:每个人都对演出的结果感到兴奋。result“结果”,可数名词,此处特指某一次演出的结果,所以用单数名词。故填result。 3.improve 【详解】句意:我想要改善我的生活技能。“改善”的英文表达是improve,动词不定式to后接动词原形,故填improve。 4.porridge 【详解】句意:我早餐通常喝粥。porridge“粥”,不可数名词。故填porridge。 5.enough 【详解】句意:你应该喝足够的水。enough“足够的”符合。故填enough。 6.choice 【详解】句意:在雨天在外面玩不是一个好的选择。此处应填名词choice“选择”,前面有不定冠词a修饰,要用单数形式。故填choice。 7.habit 【详解】句意:我的奶奶有一个好习惯。habit“习惯”,前有a,用其单数形式。故填habit。 8.salad 【详解】句意:我妈妈认为水果色拉是健康的。根据所给出的中文提示可知该处考查“色拉”的英文,salad“色拉”,此处是泛指色拉的总称,是个不可数名词,故填salad。 9.tastes 【详解】句意:这鸡肉尝起来很好吃。我们非常喜欢它。taste“尝起来”,是动词,主语the chicken是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填tastes。 10.common 【详解】句意:我们只有一个地球。这是我们共同的家。common“共同的”,形容词。故填common。 11.menu 【详解】句意:——女士,您要点什么?——请稍等。让我先看看菜单。menu“菜单”,名词作宾语。故填menu。 12.anything 【详解】句意:我什么都看不见,因为这里很黑。根据中文提示可知,anything“任何事物”。用于否定句中,故填anything。 13.pork 【详解】句意:保罗经常吃肉。他喜欢牛肉和猪肉。pork“猪肉”,不可数名词在此处作宾语。故填pork。 14.watermelon 【详解】句意:没有西瓜汁!根据中文提示,watermelon“西瓜”符合题意,watermelon juice“西瓜汁”。故填watermelon。 15.soft 【详解】句意:这柔和的音乐让我感到困倦。soft“柔和的”,形容词,作定语修饰其后名词music。故填soft。 16.information 【详解】句意:我们可以在互联网上获得很多信息。“信息”information,不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填information。 17.article 【详解】句意:这篇文章很难理解,因为有很多生词。根据中文可知,此处缺少意为“文章”的英文表达,空前有this,因此空处应填名词单数形式article“文章”。故填article。 18.thirsty 【详解】句意:我渴了。你能给我一些西瓜汁吗?thirsty“渴的”,形容词作表语。故填thirsty。 19.energy 【详解】句意:她总是充满能量。根据汉语提示,energy“能量”,不可数名词,作of的宾语。故填energy。 20.balanced 【详解】句意:如果你有一个均衡的饮食,你就会保持健康。balanced“均衡的”,形容词,作定语修饰其后名词。故填balanced。 21.(s)alt 【详解】句意:李医生经常告诉周围的老人要少吃盐。此处less“较少的”,形容词,修饰不可数名词,salt“盐”,不可数名词。故填(s)alt。 22.onion 【详解】句意:我要牛肉洋葱面。onion“洋葱”,作为植物时是可数名词,作为食物材料(切碎、剁碎或烹饪中的洋葱)时,是不可数名词。此处的洋葱是食材,不可数名词。故填onion。 23.mutton 【详解】句意:我晚饭想吃羊肉和洋葱。mutton“羊肉”,不可数名词。故填mutton。 24.weight 【详解】句意:为了减肥,你应该一周锻炼五次。结合汉语提示及“To lose…”可知,此处应用名词weight与之搭配,“lose weight”表示“减肥”。故填weight。 25. put on 【详解】句意:——好久不见。你比以前胖了。——是啊,这几个月我增加了10公斤体重。put on“增加”;句子时态为一般过去时,put的过去式是put,故填put;on。 26.waiter 【详解】句意:托尼的父亲是一名服务员,他在一家旅馆工作。waiter“服务员”,可数名词,不定冠词a后应用名词单数形式在此处作表语。故填waiter。 27.order 【详解】句意:我们中午想点宫保鸡丁。结合汉语提示可知,空处应用动词order表示“点餐”,且位于“want to do”结构中,故动词order应用原形。故填order。 28.noodles 【详解】句意:我们午餐想吃牛肉面。根据中文提示可知, “面条”的英文表达是noodle,一般都用复数形式noodles,beef noodles意为“牛肉面”,故填noodles。 29.poor 【详解】句意:那个可怜的男孩没有东西吃,所以他感到非常饿。根据“boy”可知,空处需要填入一个形容词来修饰后面的名词。“可怜的”的英文表达为poor,故填poor。 30.hamburgers 【详解】句意:午餐我想要两个汉堡包和一瓶可乐。hamburger“汉堡包”,two后跟名词复数。故填hamburgers。 31.cabbages 【详解】句意:篮子里有很多卷心菜。卷心菜:cabbage;“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词,这里应用复数形式表泛指。故填cabbages。 32.strawberries 【详解】句意:这些草莓非常美味。我喜欢它们,并且想吃更多。草莓的英文是strawberry,句中“these”表示后面名词用其复数形式,其复数形式是strawberries(以“y”结尾的名词变复数时,将“y”变为“i”再加“es”)。故填strawberries。 33.beans 【详解】句意:咖啡豆被用来制作咖啡。豆:bean,根据“are”可知此处用名词复数。故填beans。 34.heart 【详解】句意:吃太多盐容易引起心脏问题。“心脏”heart,在句中作定语,故填heart。 35.sugar 【详解】句意:丽莎想喝加糖的咖啡。sugar“糖”,为不可数名词。故填sugar。 36.instead of 【详解】句意:我要一杯茶,不要一杯牛奶。instead代替,通常放在句首或句末;instead of代替,而不是,后接名词、代词、动名词等。根据“a glass of milk”可知此处应用instead of。故填instead of。 37.between 【详解】句意:我坐在迈克和约翰之间。between两者之间;among三者及以上之间。根据“Mike and John”可知此处表示两者之间。故填between。 38.between 【详解】句意:现在中国两大城市间有航线了。between两者之间;among三者之间。根据“two big cities”可知此处表示两者之间。故填between。 39.instead 【详解】句意:当你想吃零食时,为什么不吃些水果呢?根据句意可知,instead是副词,单独使用,通常位于句首或句尾,表示“相反,取而代之”,本题空格后没有接任何词,直接是问号,因此需用副词instead,单独作状语。故选instead。 40.weigh 【详解】句意:——这个西瓜有多重?——它重约10千克。根据“It’s about 10 kilos.”可知,回答的是重量,因此上文是问西瓜有多重,对应的特殊疑问句结构为“How much does/do+物品+weigh?”。weigh意为“有……重”,符合句意。故填weigh。 41.among 【详解】句意:老师站在学生中间。根据“The teacher is standing… the students.”可知,学生不止一位,三者或这三者以上,among“在……中”,通常用于三者或三者以上之间。故选among。 42.among 【详解】句意:这首歌在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据题意可知,among young people“在年轻人中”,among意为“在……中”,用于三者或三者以上之中。故填among。 43.anything else 44.collecting 45.repair 46.smell 47.next to 48.relaxed 49.to deal with 50.give away 51.information 52.pick up 【解析】43.句意:除了一些水果和酸奶,你明天会为野餐带些别的东西吗?根据“Besides (除了) some fruit and yogurt , will you take... for the picnic tomorrow”及备选词可知,除了水果和酸奶外是否带其他东西,something esle“一些别的东西”符合句意,因本句为一般疑问句,需将something改成anything。故填anything else。 44.句意:我妈妈和姐姐每天早上去鸡舍花半小时收集鸡蛋。根据“eggs in the henhouse”及备选词可知,空处指“收集”鸡蛋,collect“收集”符合句意。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,故填collecting。 45.句意:请在下午5点前修理好自行车,这样我可以早点骑回家。根据“...the bicycle before 5 p.m and then I can ride home early.”及备选词可知,下午5点前修好自行车,repair“修理”符合句意。本句为祈使句肯定形式,故空处需动词原形。故填repair。 46.句意:我爸爸是个很棒的厨师,他做的饭菜闻起来很香。根据“the meals he cooks... really nice.”及备选词可知,空处指饭菜“闻起来”很香。smell“闻起来”符合句意,因是陈述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语meals为复数,动词smell使用原形。故填smell。 47.句意:坐在那个年轻人旁边的老妇人来自一个遥远的村庄。根据“The old lady sitting...the young man”及备选词可知,空处指“坐在年轻人旁边”,介词短语next to“紧挨着”符合句意。故填next to。 48.句意:洗个热水澡会让你在一天的辛苦工作后感到放松。根据“Taking a warm bath will make you feel...after a day’s hard work.”及备选词可知,洗热水澡让你感到“放松”,relax“使放松”符合句意,feel后跟形容词作表语,用修饰人的形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 49.句意:抱歉,我无法帮你解决这个问题。西蒙可能知道如何处理它。根据“Sorry, I cannot help you with the problem. Simon may know how...it.”及备选词可知,空处指“如何处理它”。deal with“处理”符合句意,空处用“how+to do”结构,作宾语。故填to deal with。 50.句意:为什么不把这些书送给贫困地区的学生呢?根据“...these books to the students in poor areas?”及备选词可知,空处指“捐赠书籍”,give away“捐赠”符合句意,Why not后跟动词原形。故填give away。 51.句意:她得到了很多关于这座老建筑历史的信息。根据“about the history of the old building.”及备选词可知,空处表示“关于老建筑历史的信息”,information“信息”符合句意,不可数名词。故填information。 52.句意:老师让学生每周在校园里捡两次垃圾。根据“...rubbish in the schoolyard twice a week.”及备选词可知,空处指“捡垃圾”,pick up“捡”符合句意。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,故空处需动词原形。故填pick up。 53.wishes 54.about 55.anything 56.many 57.uniforms 【解析】53.句意:鲍勃想为他的母亲做一顿丰盛的饭菜,因为今天是她的生日。根据“Bob...to cook a big meal for his mother, because today is her birthday.”可知,鲍勃希望为母亲做饭,表达一种愿望,本句是一般现在时态,主语是“Bob”,因此谓语动词使用“wish”的第三人称单数形式“wishes”。故填wishes。 54.句意:这部电影大约持续了130分钟。电影结束后,所有人都回家了。根据“The movie was...one hundred and thirty minutes. After the movie, all the people went home.”可知,这里需要表达电影时长的近似值,因此使用“about”表示“大约”。故填about。 55.句意:艾里斯什么都没做。她只是待在家里看电视。根据“Iris didn’t do...She just stayed at home and watched TV.”可知,艾里斯没有做任何事,因此使用“anything”表示“任何事情”。故填anything。 56.句意:我们村前有一条河,河里有多种鱼类。根据“There is a river in front of our village and there are...kinds of fish in it.”可知,这里需要表达“多种”鱼类,因此使用“many”表示“许多”。故填many。 57.句意:我们的同学从周一到周五必须穿校服。根据“Our classmates must wear school...from Monday to Friday.”可知,这里需要表达“校服”这一概念,因此使用“uniform”的复数形式“uniforms”。故填uniforms。 58.green tea 59.tomato soup 60.meat 61.orange juice 62.fish 【解析】58.句意:我父亲喜欢绿茶,他经常和朋友们一起喝。根据“My father likes ... He often drinks it with his friends.”和备选词汇可知,父亲喜欢喝绿茶,green tea“绿茶”符合语境。故填green tea。 59.句意:番茄汤里有绿色蔬菜吗?根据“Are there any green vegetables in the ...”和备选词汇可知,此处问番茄汤里有没有绿色蔬菜,tomato soup“番茄汤”符合语境。故填tomato soup。 60.句意:这个人喜欢吃各种各样的肉,比如牛肉、羊肉、猪肉等等。根据“such as beef, mutton, pork”和备选词汇可知,此处指肉类,meat“肉”符合语境。故填meat。 61.句意:我喜欢吃橘子,但我弟弟喜欢喝橙汁。根据“I like to eat oranges, but my little brother likes to drink ...”和备选词汇可知,我喜欢吃橘子,但是弟弟喜欢喝橙汁,orange juice“橙汁”符合语境。故填orange juice。 62.句意:我妈妈正在做鱼汤,我真的很喜欢。根据“My mother is making ... soup. I really like it.”和备选词汇可知,此处指鱼汤,fish“鱼”符合语境,名词作定语。故填fish。 63.customers 64.go with 65.serve 66.waitresses 67.too much 【解析】63.句意:这家酒店承诺为顾客提供最好的服务。根据“with the best service.”及所给单词可知,空处应表达为顾客提供最好的服务,customer“顾客”,用复数形式表泛指。故填customers。 64.句意:这双鞋真的和那件衣服搭配吗?我不确定。根据“those shoes really...that dress”及所给单词可知,应表达这双鞋和那件衣服搭配,go with“搭配”,一般疑问句中用动词原形。故填go with。 65.句意:我会把汤和一些蔬菜一起端给我的朋友。根据“the soup with some vegetables to my friends.”及所给单词可知,是把汤和蔬菜端给我的朋友,serve“端”,will后面加动词原形。故填serve。 66.句意:简和玛丽在这家餐厅当服务员。根据“work as...at this restaurant.”及所给单词可知,是在餐厅当服务员,waitress“服务员”,主语Jane and Mary是复数,waitress也用复数形式。故填waitresses。 67.句意:吃太多糖对我们的牙齿不好。根据“bad for our teeth.”及所给单词可知,是吃太多糖对我们的牙齿不好,too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词sugar。故填too much。 68.coffee 69.beans 70.meat 71.watermelon 72.fish 【解析】68.句意:我的父亲喜欢咖啡。他经常和朋友一起喝咖啡。根据“He often drinks it with his friends.”可知,这里指的是某种饮料,结合选词可知,coffee“咖啡”符合语境。故填coffee。 69.句意:蔬菜汤里有豆子吗?根据“in the vegetable soup”可知,指的是汤里的东西,结合选词可知,bean“豆子”符合语境,结合Are可知,名词用复数。故填beans。 70.句意:这个人喜欢吃各种各样的肉,比如牛肉、羊肉、猪肉等等。根据“such as beef, mutton, pork and so on.”可知,牛肉、羊肉、猪肉都是肉,应用不可数名词meat。故填meat。 71.句意:我喜欢喝橙汁,但我的小弟弟喜欢喝西瓜汁。根据“but my little brother likes to drink...juice.”可知,指的是某种水果汁,结合选词可知,是指西瓜汁,应用名词watermelon作定语。故填watermelon。 72.句意:我的妈妈正在做鱼汤。我真的很喜欢喝。根据“soup”可知, 此处指的是某种汤,结合选词可知,是指鱼汤,应用fish。故填fish。 73.coffee 74.beans 75.salad 76.chips 77.porridge 【解析】73.句意:不要喝咖啡,而是小睡一会儿。根据“Don’t drink”及备选词可知,是指不要喝咖啡,coffee“咖啡”,不可数名词。故填coffee。 74.句意:要做出美味的豆腐,好豆子很重要。根据“To make delicious tofu”可知,制作美味的豆腐,需要豆子,bean“大豆”,根据“are”可知,用名词复数作主语。故填beans。 75.句意:减肥的最好方法是吃蔬菜沙拉。根据“vegetable”及备选词可知,是指蔬菜沙拉,salad“沙拉”,不可数名词。故填salad。 76.句意:炸鱼和薯条是垃圾食品。我们应该很少吃它。根据“... junk food.”及备选词可知,是指薯条,chip“薯条”,用名词复数形式。故填chips。 77.句意:人们喜欢在腊八节吃腊八粥,以祈求好运。根据“on the Laba Festival”可知,在腊八节吃腊八粥,porridge“粥”,是不可数名词。故填porridge。 78.tastes 79.pork 80.choice 81.strawberries 82.customers 【解析】78.句意:这蛋糕尝起来真好吃。我想再来一个。根据“I’d like to have another one.”和备选词汇可知,蛋糕尝起来不错,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,tastes符合句意,故填tastes。 79.句意:我爷爷喜欢吃东坡肉。根据“eating Dongpo”和备选词汇可知,喜欢东坡肉,pork不可数名词,故填pork。 80.句意:. —— 你晚餐想选什么?—— 鱼和薯条。根据“Fish and chips.”和备选词汇可知,晚餐的选择是什么,结合what’s,主语是单数,choice符合句意,故填choice。 81.句意:他从花园里摘了一篮草莓。根据“He picked a basket of”和备选词汇可知,从花园里摘了草莓,strawberries符合句意,故填strawberries。 82.句意:超市里星期六有很多顾客。根据“There are a lot of”和备选词汇可知,周六超市里有很多顾客,且需要名词复数,customers符合句意,故填customers。 83.sleepy 84.weight 85.hamburgers 86.balanced 87.habit 【解析】83.句意:如果你玩电脑游戏太久,明天你就会感到困。根据“If you play computer games too long”可知是指明天你就会感到困。sleepy“困倦的”,故填sleepy。 84.句意:这块猪肉的重量是一千克。根据“one kilogram”可知是指这块猪肉的重量是一千克。the weight of…“……的重量”,weight“重量”,是名词,故填weight。 85.句意:你想要汉堡还是热狗?根据“or hot dogs”可知此处是要汉堡还是热狗,hamburger“汉堡”,是可数名词,此处用其复数形式表示泛指,故填hamburgers。 86.句意:我们大多数人需要过上平衡的生活才能健康快乐。根据“to be healthy and happy”可知是指我们大多数人需要过上平衡的生活才能健康快乐。balanced lives“平衡的生活”,balanced“平衡的”,是形容词,作定语修饰名词lives,故填balanced。 87.句意:早睡早起是个好习惯。根据“Getting up early and going to bed early”可知是指早睡早起是个好习惯。habit“习惯”,是可数名词,前面有不定冠词a修饰,此处用其单数形式,故填habit。 88.part 89.kinds 90.making 91.because 92.with 93.eggs 94.their 95.luck 96.enjoy 97.come 【导语】本文主要讲述了面条在中国很受欢迎,介绍了面条的种类以及重要的原因。 88.句意:面条是中国人的生活中重要的一部分。根据“they are a...of Chinese people’s life”及备选词可知,这里指生活中重要的一部分,part意为“部分”,不定冠词a后跟单数名词,故填part。 89.句意:有许多不同种类的面条。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”,符合语境,故填kinds。 90.句意:许多人喜欢在家做面条。根据“But some people buy noodles in the shop”及备选词可知,这里指喜欢在家做面条,make意为“制作”,like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,故填making。 91.句意:但有些人因为没时间做面条,所以去商店买。前后句是因果关系,后句表原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。 92.句意:人们可以用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条。根据“cook noodles...something they like”及备选词可知,这里指用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条,with作介词时可表示“用”,故填with。 93.句意:孩子们喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条。根据“Children like noodles with...and tomatoes.”及备选词可知,这里指喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条,egg意为“鸡蛋”,此处应用复数形式表泛指,故填eggs。 94.句意:当人们过生日时,他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面作为生日食物。根据“...family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food”及备选词可知,这里指他们的家人,此处修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词their,意为“他们的”,故填their。 95.句意:他们认为吃了鸡蛋面后会有好运,并且长寿。根据“live a long life after eating it”及备选词可知,这里指会有好运,luck意为“运气”,不可数名词,故填luck。 96.句意:有时人们在春节时享受面条。根据“people...noodles in the Spring Festival”及备选词可知,这里指在春节时享受面条,enjoy意为“享受”,由全文可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为people,谓语动词用原形,故填enjoy。 97.句意:当你来到中国时,欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。根据“When you...to China”及备选词可知,这里指来到中国,come意为“来”,由全文可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为you,谓语动词用原形,故填come。 98.fourth 99.closes 100.favourite 101.and 102.eating 103.their 104.sit 105.late 106.writer 107.out 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统饮食文化的一部分——夜宵。 98.句意:夜宵是中国人一天中的第四顿饭。根据“It usually starts from 8: 00 p. m. and ... until 2: 00 a. m.”和可知,夜宵时间应该在日常三餐之外,结合备选词可知,此处是指一天中的第四顿饭。所以填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 99.句意:它通常从晚上8点开始,一直开到凌晨2点。根据空后的“”和备选词可知,应填closes,和前面的starts相对,指晚上晚上8点开始,凌晨2点关闭。故填closes。 100.句意:在北方,烧烤是人们的最爱,他们也吃面条。根据上文“It is different in the north and the south of China.”和备选词可知,此处表示烧烤是北方人的最爱,favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favourite。 101.句意:而在南方,湖南的小龙虾和广东的甜点有很多粉丝。分析句子结构和备选词可知,应填连词and“和”,并列crayfish in Hunan和dessert in Guangdong。故填and。 102.句意:这是一个吃饭和购物的地方。根据下文“Parents take ... children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around.”可知,夜市是一个吃饭和购物的地方。eat“吃”,根据空后的“and shopping”可知,也应用动名词形式,和shopping并列。故填eating。 103.句意:父母带着孩子去路边摊吃饭。根据句子结构和备选词可知,应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”,作定语,修饰后面的名词their,表示父母带着他们自己的孩子。故填their。 104.句意:老人们只是坐着聊天。根据空后的“around and chat”和备选词可知,此处表示老人们在夜市上坐着聊天。sit“坐”,本文时态为一般现在时,主语Old people是复数,所以用原形。故填sit。 105.句意:“在中国南方,我们白天的时间更长,所以我们经常熬夜并且多吃饭。”Janice Leung Hayes,一位香港美食作家说。根据“we have longer days, so we often stay up ”和备选词可知,此处表示,由于白天时间更长,所以人们睡得晚。stay up late“熬夜,迟睡”。故填late。 106.句意:“在中国南方,我们白天的时间更长,所以我们经常熬夜并且多吃饭。”Janice Leung Hayes,一位香港美食作家说。根据前文的评论“In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up ... and have more meals.”和备选词可知,Janice Leung Hayes是一位美食作家。writer“作家”。故填writer。 107.句意:人们吃饭、聊天、和朋友出去玩。根据“eat, chat and”和备选词可知,此处是指出去玩。hang out “闲逛,出去玩”。故填out。 108.healthy 109.drink 110.because 111.feel 112.for 113.also 114.tired 115.exercise 116.fruit 117.apple 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康的方法。 108.句意:你想保持健康吗?根据“stay…”及“Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet”可知,此处应指保持“健康”,且该句中stay为系动词,备选词汇中形容词healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。 109.句意:你应该喝一杯牛奶。根据“…a glass of milk”及备选词汇可知,此处指“喝”一杯牛奶,drink“喝”符合,且情态动词后应用其动词原形。故填drink。 110.句意:这对你来说很重要,因为它可以给你很多能量。分析题干及结合备选词汇可知,前后句表示因果关系,应用备选词汇中的because引导原因状语从句,意为n“因为”。故填because。 111.句意:吃午饭的时候你一定觉得很饿。根据“…very hungry at lunchtime”及“So you should have something good and healthy”可知,此处指“感到”饥饿,应该吃点东西,应用备选词汇中的系动词feel与之搭配,feel hungry表示“感到饥饿”,且情态动词后应用其动词原形。故填feel。 112.句意:你午餐可以吃一些鱼或鸡肉。根据“…lunch”及语境可知,此处应用备选词汇中的介词for,“for lunch”用于描述中午的餐食或中午吃饭的活动。故填for。 113.句意:蔬菜,如胡萝卜和西红柿,也很重要,因为它们可以保持你的健康。根据“You can have some fish or chicken…because they can keep you healthy”及题干可知,前文提到的午餐可以吃一些鱼或鸡肉,此处指蔬菜“也”很重要,应用备选词汇中also作补充说明。故填also。 114.句意:在晚上,你可能会累。根据“In the evening”及常识可知,此处指晚上可能会感到很“累”,应用备选词汇中tired作表语,may be tired表示 “可能是累了”。故填tired。 115.句意:但是记住不要吃太多,因为晚上你不能做太多的运动。根据“But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much…in the evening.”及备选词汇可知,晚上不能作太多“运动”,exercise“运动”符合,do exercise表示 “做运动”。故填exercise。 116.句意:最后,你应该多吃水果,比如苹果。根据“…such as apples”及常识可知,苹果属于“水果”一类,应用备选词汇中名词fruit作宾语。故填fruit。 117.句意:俗话说:“一天一个苹果,医生远离我”。根据上文提到的apples及“As an old saying goes, An…a day keeps the doctor away”可知,此处为一句谚语,应用备选词汇中apple的单数形式,表示“一天一个苹果”。故填apple。 118.around 119.getting 120.dishes 121.specials 122.tastes 123.like 124.lucky 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的中式快餐连锁店Panda Express的受欢迎程度以及其提供的特色菜品。 118.句意:现在,世界各地很多人都非常喜欢中国菜。around the world 意为“世界各地”,故填around。 119.句意:在美国,一家名为Panda Express的中餐馆非常受欢迎。根据“Panda Express is…very popular.”可知是指变得非常受欢迎,getting表示“变得”,结合空前is,用动词现在分词形式,构成现在进行时。故填getting。 120.句意:美国人可以在Panda Express品尝到不同的中国菜。根据“Americans can have different Chinese…in Panda Express.”可知是品尝到不同的中国菜。different修饰名词复数,dishes意为“菜肴”,故填dishes。 121.句意:这里有一些Panda Express的特色菜。根据“Here are some of the…in Panda Express.”以及后文,可知是指特色菜。specials意为“特色菜”,结合“are”,此处需用名词复数。故填specials。 122.句意:带有橙子酱的鸡肉味道非常好。根据“The chicken with orange sauce (调味汁)…very good.”可知是尝起来很好吃,tastes意为“尝起来”,时态为一般现在时,主语是The chicken,动词用三单形式,故填tastes。 123.句意:饼干看起来像饺子,你可以在每个饼干里找到一张写着幸运话语的纸条。look like表示“看起来像”,故填like。 124.句意:饼干看起来像饺子,你可以在每个饼干里找到一张写着幸运话语的纸条。根据“You can also have rice, noodles and fortune cookies”可知是指可以在每个饼干里找到一张写着幸运话语的纸条。lucky意为“幸运的”,故填lucky。 125.because 126.once 127.menu 128.dishes 129.both 130.taste 131.her 132.order 133.teaches 134.meals 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自俄罗斯且就读于北京交通大学的学生Bondar Polina对中国美食的热爱与探索。 125.句意:她的中国朋友们称她为“吃货”,因为她喜欢品尝当地美食。 根据“Her Chinese friends call her a foodie (吃货)...she enjoys trying local dishes.”和备选词可知,是因为她喜欢品尝当地美食,所以朋友们称她为“吃货”,空处应是because,引导原因状语从句。故填because。 126.句意:Polina曾经和朋友们去过一家传统的中式早茶馆。根据“Polina...went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends.”和备选词可知,此处讲述过去的事情,once“曾经”符合语境。故填once。 127.句意:看到一份有80种小吃和120道菜的菜单,她感到很惊讶!根据“She was surprised to see a...with 80 snacks and 120 dishes!”和备选词可知,此处指茶馆的一份菜单,a后接名词单数menu。故填menu。 128.句意:她的朋友还告诉她,中国大约有10万种不同的菜肴。根据“And her friend told her that China has about 100,000 different...”和备选词可知,此处应是表示中国大约有10万种不同的菜肴,空前是“about 100,000 different”,空处应是dish“菜肴”的复数形式,故填dishes。 129.句意:我觉得它既可怕又令人兴奋。根据“I found it...scary and exciting.”和备选词可知,此处应是both...and...“既……又……”,是固定搭配。故填both。 130.句意:但我喜欢这个味道。根据“‘I found it...scary and exciting. But I enjoyed the...,’ she said.”和备选词可知,Polina尝了北京卤煮,她觉得卤煮既可怕又令人兴奋,但是她喜欢卤煮的味道,taste“味道”符合题意。故填taste。 131.句意:这次经历让她更乐于尝试新事物。根据“This experience made...more open to trying new things.”和备选词可知,此处指吃卤煮的经历让她更乐于尝试新事物,空前是动词made,空处应是she的宾格her。故填her。 132.句意:她的朋友告诉她,她甚至可以点外卖火锅。根据“she could even...take-out hot pot”和备选词可知,此处指点外卖火锅,order“点餐,订购”,could后接动词原形。故填order。 133.句意:中国菜也教会了她这个国家的饮食传统。根据“Chinese food also...her about the country’s food traditions.”和备选词可知,此处指中国菜教会了她这个国家的饮食传统,teach sb. about sth.“教某人某事”,结合下文“...Polina loves...”,句子用一般现在时,主语是“Chinese food”,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填teaches。 134.句意:从温暖的火锅到令人兴奋的卤煮,Polina喜欢和朋友一起吃饭。根据“From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu, Polina loves sharing...with friends.”和备选词可知,此处应是表示她喜欢和朋友们一起吃饭,share meals with sb.“和某人一起用餐”。故填meals。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 4 Eat Well 词汇专项过关-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(人教版2024)
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Unit 4 Eat Well 词汇专项过关-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(人教版2024)
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Unit 4 Eat Well 词汇专项过关-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(人教版2024)
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