内容正文:
Unit 1 ANIMAL FRIENDS
单元词汇讲解及拓展
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CONTENT
重点词汇过关
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make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
1.fox 狐狸
单词详解:一种常见的野生动物,通常较为狡猾。
例如:The fox ran into the forest.(狐狸跑进了森林。)
常考搭配:as sly as a fox(像狐狸一样狡猾)。
例句:He is as sly as a fox in business.(他在生意场上像狐狸一样狡猾。)
On the way to the village, I saw some __________(狐狸) running in front of me.
【答案】foxes
【详解】句意:在去村庄的路上,我看到一些狐狸在我前面跑。根据汉语提示可知,此处为fox“狐狸”,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数,fox的复数形式为foxes。故填foxes。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
2.giraffe 长颈鹿
单词详解:一种拥有长脖子的大型哺乳动物,主要生活在非洲草原等地。例如:The giraffe is eating leaves from the tall trees.(长颈鹿正在吃高树上的树叶。)
—Malee, what is your favourite animal?
—I like _______ best, because I think their long necks are very beautiful.
A.lions B.giraffes C.eagles D.foxes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——马利,你最喜欢的动物是什么?
——我最喜欢长颈鹿,因为我觉得它们的长脖子非常漂亮。
考查名词辨析。lions狮子;giraffes长颈鹿;eagles鹰;foxes狐狸。根据“their long necks ”可知此处指的是长颈鹿。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
3.eagle 雕;鹰
单词详解:一种猛禽,视力极佳,飞行能力强,常捕食小动物。
例如:The eagle soared high in the sky.(雕在高空翱翔。)
There is ________ eagle over there. And ________ eagle is three years old.
A./; an B.an; the C.a; the D.an; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那边有一只鹰。这只鹰三岁了。
考查冠词的用法。根据“There is…eagle over there.”可知,此处表示泛指,且eagle以元音音素开头,第一空应用不定冠词an修饰;第二空特指前一句提到的鹰,用定冠词the表特指。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
4.wolf 狼
单词详解:群居性野生动物,通常较为凶猛。
例如:The wolves howled at the moon.(狼对着月亮嚎叫。)
常考搭配:a wolf in sheep's clothing(貌善实恶的人)。例句:Be careful of him, he is like a wolf in sheep's clothing.(小心他,他是个貌善实恶的人。)
Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate.
A./; /; the B.the; the; the C.a; /; the , D.the; /; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有些动物,如猫、狗或狼,不需要冬眠。要表示一类人或物,可以在单数名词前加不定冠词或定冠词,但是必须保持一致。只有B项符合;在这里用定冠词the+名词单数,表示一类事物。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
5.penguin 企鹅
单词详解:主要生活在南极等寒冷地区的鸟类,不会飞但擅长游泳。
例如:The penguins are waddling on the ice.(企鹅在冰上摇摇摆摆地走着。)
—Can penguins fly like other birds?
—_______ However, they can swim in the sea.
A.Yes, they can. B.Yes, they do.
C.No, they can’t. D.No, they don’t.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——企鹅能像其他鸟类一样飞吗?——不,它们不能。但是它们可以在海里游泳。考查一般疑问句的否定回答。根据“However, they can swim in the sea.”可知,企鹅不能飞,答句要用否定回答。由Can提问,要用can’t来回答。故选C。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
6.care n.照顾;护理;v.关心;在乎
单词详解:作名词时指对人或事物给予的关照;作动词时表示心里重视、在意。
例如:She takes good care of her children.(她把孩子照顾得很好。)
He doesn't care about his appearance.(他不在乎自己的外表。)
常考搭配:take care(注意;小心);care for(照顾;喜欢)。
例句:Take care when you cross the road.(过马路时要小心。)
Mary worked ________ of all the students.
A.more careful B.the most careful C.the most carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意:玛丽在所有学生中工作最仔细。考查最高级。more careful更仔细的,形容词比较级;the most careful最仔细的,形容词最高级;the most carefully最仔细地,副词最高级。用副词修饰动词worked,且由范围“of all the students”可知是最高级。故选C。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
7.sandwich三明治
单词详解:一种常见的食物,通常由两片面包夹着肉、蔬菜、奶酪等食材制成。例如:I had a ham sandwich for lunch.(我午餐吃了一个火腿三明治。)
—________ sandwiches are there in the fridge? —Seven.
A.How much B.How C.How many D.What
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——冰箱里有多少个三明治?——七个。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少,修饰不可数名词;how如何;
how many多少,修饰可数名词;what什么。根据“Seven.”可知
询问数量,sandwiches是可数名词复数,应用how many,故选C。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
8.snake 蛇
单词详解:一种爬行动物,身体细长,有的有毒。
例如:The snake slithered through the grass.(蛇在草丛中爬行。)
常考搭配:a snake in the grass(阴险的人)。
例句:He turned out to be a snake in the grass.(结果他是个阴险的人。)
We all know that snakes have no ________.
A.eyes B.mouths C.teeth D.ears
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们都知道蛇没有耳朵。
考查名词辨析。eyes眼睛;mouths嘴巴;teeth牙齿;ears耳朵。根据常识可知,蛇没有外耳,而是通过地面的震动和空气中的声音传导来感受声音。故选D。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
9.scary 吓人的;恐怖的
单词详解:用于形容事物或情况让人感到害怕、恐惧。
例如:The horror movie was really scary.(这部恐怖电影真的很吓人。)
Lions are scary, ________ many people don’t like them.
A.because B.so C.and D.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:狮子很可怕,所以很多人不喜欢它们。
考查连词词义辨析。because因为;so所以;and和,又;but但是。前句“Lions are scary”和后句“many people don’t like them”构成因果关系,后句表示结果,故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
10.neck 脖子
单词详解:人或动物身体连接头部和躯干的部分。例如:She wore a beautiful necklace around her neck.(她脖子上戴了一条漂亮的项链。)
I sat in front of the computer for too long without moving and my
neck _____ badly now.
A.hits B.hurts C.falls
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我坐在电脑前太长时间没有动,我的脖子现在疼得厉害。hits打击;hurts伤害;疼;falls下降,落下。根据句意I sat in front of the computer for too long without moving可知,这种情况下脖子感觉很疼,故应选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
11.guess v.猜测;估计
单词详解:根据已知信息或凭感觉对某事做出推测。
例如:Can you guess the answer to this question?(你能猜出这个问题的答案吗?)
常考搭配:guess at(猜测;估计)。
例句:He guessed at the number of people in the room.(他估计房间里的人数。)
—Guess what! Brian solved the problem without any help.
—Really? He is so ________.
A.strict B.patient C.smart D.friendly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——猜猜怎么着!布莱恩在没有任何帮助的情况下解决了这个问题。——真的吗?他真聪明。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;patient耐心的;smart聪明的;friendly友好的。根据“Brian solved the problem without any help.”可知,他在没有任何帮助的情况下解决了这个问题,说明他很聪明。故选C。
Sharks are one of the ________ in the sea.
A.more dangerous animal B.most dangerous animals
C.more dangerous animals D.most dangerous animal
【答案】B
【详解】句意:鲨鱼是海洋中最危险的动物之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。dangerous的最高级为most dangerous。故选B。
12.shark 鲨鱼
单词详解:一种生活在海洋中的大型凶猛鱼类,对人类有一定危险性。
例如:The shark swam quickly towards the boat.(鲨鱼迅速朝小船游去。)
Sharks are one of the ________ in the sea.
A.more dangerous animal B.most dangerous animals
C.more dangerous animals D.most dangerous animal
【答案】B
【详解】句意:鲨鱼是海洋中最危险的动物之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。dangerous的最高级为most dangerous。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
13.whale 鲸鱼
单词详解:一种巨大的海洋哺乳动物,种类多样。
例如:The whale spouted water into the air.(鲸向空中喷水。)
The whale is a very large ________ that lives in the sea.
A.plant B.creature C.flower D.tree
【答案】B
【详解】句意:鲸鱼是一种生活在海里的非常大的生物。
考查名词辨析。plant植物;creature生物;flower花;tree树。根据“The whale is a very large ... that lives in the sea”可知,鲸鱼是一种生活在海里的非常大的生物,而不是植物、花或树。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
14.huge 巨大的,极多的
单词详解:用于形容物体的体积、规模、数量等非常大。
例如:There is a huge building in the city center.(市中心有一座巨大的建筑。)
Which animal is described as “huge”?
A.Penguin B.Snake C.Whale D.Panda
【答案】C
【详解】句意:哪种动物被描述为“巨大的”?
考查名词辨析和常识。Penguin企鹅;Snake蛇;Whale鲸鱼;Panda熊猫。根据常识可知,鲸鱼非常大,可以用“巨大的”来形容。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
15.dangerous 危险的;有危害的
单词详解:表示事物或情况可能对人、动物、环境等造成伤害或威胁。
例如:The cliff is very dangerous to climb.(攀爬这座悬崖很危险。)
常考搭配:in danger(处于危险中);out of danger(脱离危险)。
例句:The hiker was in danger when he got lost in the mountains.
(这位徒步旅行者在山里迷路时处于危险中。) He is out of danger now.(他现在已经脱离危险了。)
Some ________ animals are ________ now because they don’t have enough food or space.
A.danger; dangerous B.danger; in danger C.dangerous; in danger D.dangerous; dangerous
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一些危险的动物现在自身也岌岌可危,因为它们没有足够的食物或生存空间。
考查形容词与介词短语。danger危险,名词;dangerous危险的,形容词;in danger处于危险中。根据“Some … animals”可知,第一空应用形容词来修饰名词,因此排除A、B两项;第二空用固定词组be in danger,意为“处于危险之中”。故选C。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
16.save v.救;储蓄;保存。
单词详解:作“救”时指挽救生命、使脱离危险等;作“储蓄”时指积攒钱财等;作“保存”时指留存物品等使其不变质或丢失。例如:The doctor saved the patient's life.(医生救了病人的生命。)
常考搭配:save up(储蓄;积攒);save from(从……中拯救)。
例句:He is saving up for a new car.(他正在为买一辆新车而储蓄。)
The fireman saved the child from the burning building.(消防员从着火的大楼里救出了孩子。)
Most of them are in danger. We must do something to ________ them.
A.save B.raise C.tell D.pick
【答案】A
【详解】句意:它们中的大多数都处于危险之中。我们必须做些什么来拯救它们。
考查动词辨析。save拯救;raise抚养;tell告诉;pick挑选,采摘。根据前一句“Most of them are in danger.”可知,我们必须拯救它们。故选A。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
17.luck运,运气
单词详解:指人在生活、做事等过程中遇到的好的或不好的机遇、情况等。
例如:Good luck with your exam!(祝你考试好运!)
常考搭配:good luck(好运);bad luck(厄运);have luck(有运气)。
例句:He had bad luck and lost his job.(他运气不好,失去了工作。)
—I’m going to have a picnic this weekend.—________
A.Have a good time!B.That’s all right. C.Good luck! D.It’s a pity.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我这个周末要去野餐。 ——玩得开心!考查情景交际。Have a good time!玩得开心;That’s all right.没关系,不用谢;Good luck!祝你好运;It’s a pity.真遗憾,太可惜了。根据“I’m going to have a picnic this weekend.”可知,对方周末要去野餐,所以这里应用“Have a good time”表示祝福。故选A。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
18.Thai adj.泰国的;泰国人的;
n.泰国人,泰语。
单词详解:既可以作形容词用来描述与泰国相关的事物、人等;也可以作名词指泰国人或泰语。例如:The Thai food is very spicy.(泰国菜很辣。) He is a Thai.(他是泰国人。)
When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day?
A.On 13 March. B.On 13 April. C.On 30 March. D.On 30 April.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:泰国人什么时候庆祝泰国大象节?
考查常识。On 13 March三月十三日;On 13 April四月十三日;On 30 March三月三十日;On 30 April四月三十日。根据常识可知,3月13日是泰国大象节。故选A。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
19.trunk n.象鼻
单词详解:大象身体上用于抓取、喷水等功能的长鼻子部分。例如:The elephant used its trunk to pick up the banana.(大象用它的象鼻捡起香蕉。)
Elephants use their trunks to ______ things, drink water and communicate.
A.pick up B.put down C.look for D.give away
【答案】A
【详解】句意:大象用鼻子捡东西、喝水和交流。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起;put down放下;look for寻找;give away赠送。根据“Elephants use their trunks to ... things”可知,大象能用鼻子捡东西。故选A。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
20.pick v.捡;摘
单词详解:表示用手或工具从地上、树上等地方拾起或摘下某物。
例如:She picked up a flower from the garden.(她从花园里摘了一朵花。)
常考搭配:pick up(拿起;举起;捡起;(偶然)学到等多种意思)。
例句:He picked up a book from the floor.(他从地板上捡起一本书。)
She picked up some English by watching English movies.(她通过看英语电影偶然学到了一些英语。)
We had fun _________ apples on the farm with the farmers last week.
A.to pick B.picking C.picked
【答案】B
【详解】句意:上周我们在农场和农民们一起摘苹果,玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.“做某事很高兴”,因此空处应用picking,故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
21.pick up 拿起;举起;捡起;(偶然)学到等多种意思。
单词详解:是一个常用短语动词,具体含义根据上下文而定。如上述“pick”单词详解中的例子。
What can elephants do?
A.They can fly.
B.They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
C.They can swim very fast. D.They can sing.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:大象可以做什么?考查常识。They can fly它们会飞;They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks它们可以用它们的象鼻捡起和搬运重物;They can swim very fast它们能游泳游得很快;They can sing它们会唱歌。结合选项并根据常识可知,大象可以用象鼻捡东西和搬东西。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
22.carry v.拿;提
单词详解:指用手、肩、背等方式搬运、携带某物。
例如:He carried the heavy box on his shoulder.(他把重箱子扛在肩上。)
常考搭配:carry on(继续;进行);carry out(执行;实施)。
例句:Please carry on with your work.(请继续你的工作。)
The plan will be carried out next week.(这个计划将在下一周执行。)
A mooncake often ________ the people’s best wishes.
A.carry B.carries C.carrying D.to carry
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一个月饼通常承载着人们最美好的祝愿。考查主谓一致。根据“A mooncake often...the people’s best wishes.”可知,此句缺少谓语动词,由“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“A mooncake”后谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
23.playful 爱嬉戏的;爱玩的
单词详解:用于形容人、动物等喜欢玩耍、嬉戏,充满活泼好动的特质。
例如:The puppy is very playful.(小狗非常爱嬉戏。)
Look! ________playful the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:感叹句主要有what和how构成:1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
根据下文playful the boy is,可知选B。
点评:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
24. Swimmer 游泳者
单词详解:指以游泳为活动、爱好或从事游泳相关运动的人。
例如:He is a good swimmer.(他是个优秀的游泳者。)
常考搭配:swimmer's pool(游泳池)。
例句:The swimmer's pool is very clean.(游泳池很干净。)
She loves ________. She is a good ________.
A.swim; swimming B.swimming; swimmer C.swimmer; swimming D.to swim; swim
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她喜欢游泳。她是一名好的游泳者。考查非谓语动词和名词用法。swimming游泳,动名词或现在分词;swimmer游泳者,名词;swim游泳,动词。love doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,第一个空用动名词形式swimming;再由“She is a good…”可知,她是一名好的游泳者,因此第二个空填swimmer。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
25. one another互相
单词详解:表示彼此之间进行某种动作或存在某种关系,和each other意思相近。例如:We should help one another.(我们应该互相帮助。)
The twins are ________ each other. We can’t tell one from _________.
A.similar to, the other B.similar with, another
C.different from, another D.familiar to, the other
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎彼此很相似。我们不能分辨彼此。
考查形容词短语和代词。be similar to与……相似;familiar熟悉的,be familiar to sb.被某人所熟悉;be different from与……不同;the other两者中的另一个;another三者及以上中的另一个。根据后文“We can’t tell one”可知,双胞胎长得很像,第二空说的是两人中的一个,用the other。故选A。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
26. look after照顾
单词详解:指对人、动物、事物等给予关心、照料,使其处于良好状态。
例如:She looks after her little brother.(她照顾她的小弟弟。)
I love my pet and I spend a lot of time ________ it.
A.to look at B.look after
C.to look after D.looking after
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我爱我的宠物,我花了很多时间照顾它。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
27. culture文化;文明
单词详解:涵盖一个民族、国家、群体等在艺术、信仰、风俗、生活方式等方面的特色与传承。
例如:Chinese culture is very rich and diverse.(中国文化非常丰富多样。)
常考搭配:culture shock(文化冲击)。
In some cultures, people may wear ________ during celebrations.
A.uniforms B.casual clothes
C.special costumes D.sportswear
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在一些文化中,人们在庆祝活动中可能会穿特殊的服装。考查名词短语。uniforms制服;casual clothes休闲服;special costumes特殊的服装;sportswear运动服。根据“during celebrations”可知,庆祝活动时,在一些文化中,人们有特殊着装要求,这符合庆祝活动通常具有的特殊性和仪式感,并且能够增添活动的氛围和乐趣。故选C。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
28. however 然而;不过。
单词详解:用于引出与前文内容相对、相反或有所补充的情况,起转折作用。
例如:He studied hard. However, he still didn't pass the exam.
(他学习很努力。然而,他仍然没有通过考试。)
— ________ do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
—I think it’s interesting, ________ I’m always busy.
A.How; so B.How; however C.What; because D.What; though
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?——我觉得很有趣,尽管我总是很忙。
考查特殊疑问句和连词辨析。How如何;What什么;so因此;however然而;because因为;though尽管。what do you think of...“你认为……怎么样”,可排除AB选项;前后句之间是让步关系,此处应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句,故选D。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
29. danger 危险
单词详解:指可能对人、物、环境等造成伤害、损失或不利影响的情况或因素。
例如:There is danger in the dark forest.(黑暗的森林里有危险。)
常考搭配:in danger(处于危险之中);out of danger(脱离危险)。
例句:The hiker was in danger when he got lost.(徒步旅行者迷路时处于危险之中。)
We should save the animals ________ danger. They are our friends.
A.in B.at C.on D.out of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该拯救处于危险中的动物。他们是我们的朋友。考查介词辨析。in在……里;at在(某地点、时刻等);on在……上面 ;out of在……外面。根据“save the animals...danger”可知,这里指拯救处于危险中的动物,in danger意为“处于危险中” ,故选A。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
30. in danger 处于危险之中
单词详解:强调人、动物、事物等正面临着可能受到伤害、破坏等的危险情况。
例如:The panda is in danger because of habitat loss.
(大熊猫由于栖息地丧失而处于危险之中。)
This kind of animal is ______ danger. We should do something to help it.
A.on B.in
C.at D.of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这种动物正处于危险之中。我们应该采取行动来帮助它。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里;at在;of……的。in danger “处于危险中”,固定搭配。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
31. forest森林
单词详解:大片生长着树木的自然区域,里面有各种动植物等。
例如:There are many wild animals in the forest.(森林里有许多野生动物。)
常考搭配:in the forest(在森林里);forest fire(森林火灾)。
例句:We went camping in the forest.(我们去森林里露营了。)
—How do we save elephants? —__________.
A.They are clever B.They have long nose
C.We can’t cut down forests
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们如何拯救大象?——我们不能砍伐森林。
考查情景交际。They are clever它们很聪明;They have long nose它们有长长的鼻子;We can’t cut down forests我们不能砍伐森林。根据“How do we save elephants?”可知,此处应给出拯救大象的方式方法,C项符合。故选C。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
32. cut down 砍伐;砍倒
单词详解:指用工具(如斧头、锯子等)将树木等砍断使其倒下。
例如:They cut down many trees to build houses.(他们砍伐了许多树木来盖房子。)
常考搭配:cut down on(削减;减少)。
例句:We should cut down on our use of plastic bags.(我们应该削减塑料袋的使用。)
Why are elephants in danger?
A.Because they are too big. B.Because people cut down too many trees and kill them for ivory.
C.Because they don’t have enough food. D.Because they can’t swim.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为什么大象处于危险之中?考查常识。Because they are too big因为它们太大了;Because people cut down too many trees and kill them for ivory因为人们砍伐了太多的树木,并且为了象牙而杀死它们;Because they don’t have enough food因为它们没有足够的食物;Because they can’t swim因为它们不会游泳。根据教材原文“They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory.”和常识可知,大象的危险处境来源于树木被砍伐以及人们为了获取象牙而杀死它们。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
33. too many 太多
单词详解:用于修饰可数名词复数,表示数量过多,常带有负面含义。
例如:There are too many cars on the road.(路上有太多汽车了。)
―Why are you so tired these days?
―Well, I have ________ housework to do.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这些天你为什么这么累?——嗯,我有太多家务要做。
考查形容词短语。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词;much too太……,修饰形容词或副词;many too错误表达。housework为不可数名词,应用too much。故选A。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
34. kill v.杀死;弄死
单词详解:指使生物失去生命,结束其生存状态。
例如:The hunter killed the deer.(猎人杀死了鹿。)
常考搭配:kill off(杀光;灭绝)。
例句:The disease may kill off many animals.(这种疾病可能会杀光许多动物。)
“Kill two birds with one stone” means ________.
A.一石二鸟 B.一鸣惊人 C.一飞冲天
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“Kill two birds with one stone”意思是“一石二鸟”。
考查谚语。Kill two birds with one stone表示的是“一石二鸟”。故选A。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
35. made of由……制成的
单词详解:用于表示某物是由特定的材料、物质等制作而成,强调原材料的可见性。例如:The table is made of wood.(这张桌子是由木头制成的。)
—What do you think of my shirt?
—It ________ cotton. It looks nice on you.
A.is made in B.is made of C.is made into D.is made by
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得我的衬衫怎么样?——它是棉做的。你穿起来很好看。
考查动词短语。is made in在……地方制造;is made of由……制成(能看出原材料);is made into被制成……;is made by被……制造。根据“What do you think of my shirt? It … cotton.”可知,此处应指衬衫是棉布制成的,能看出原材料。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
36. ivory n.象牙
单词详解:大象等动物的长牙,常被用于制作工艺品等,但现在非法获取象牙是受到严格禁止的。例如:Some people used to make beautiful things from ivory.(有些人过去常常用象牙制作漂亮的东西。)
We should save the elephants and not buy things ________ ivory.
A.made of B.made from C.made in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该拯救大象,不买象牙制品。
考查短语辨析。be made of表示由……制成(能看出原材料),be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);be made in在……制造。根据常识可知,象牙制品能看出原材料是象牙,故选A。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
37. friendly友好的
单词详解:用于形容人、动物、群体等态度和善、亲切,乐于与他人相处。
例如:The people in this town are very friendly.(这个镇的人都很友好。)
常考搭配:be friendly to(对……友好)。例句:We should be friendly to our classmates.(我们应该对我们的同学友好。)
She ________ a dog. It’s very friendly.
A.have B.has C.is D.are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她有一只狗。它非常友好。考查动词辨析及主谓一致。have有,动词原形;has有,动词第三人称单数;is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是复数或第二人称。根据“She ... a dog”可知,此处表示“她有一只狗”。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数has。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
38. quite 相当;完全
单词详解:用于加强语气,表示程度较高。例如:He is quite tall.(他相当高。)
常考搭配:quite a(相当;非常)。
例句:It's quite a big city.(这是一个相当大的城市。)
—Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures?
—Differences? Oh, no. They are quite ______.
A.similar B.different C.strange D.interesting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这两幅图片的不同之处吗?——不同?哦,不。它们是非常相似的。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;different不同的;strange奇怪的;interesting有趣的。根据“Differences? Oh, no.”可知,这两幅图是非常相似的。故选A。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
39. quite a 相当;非常
单词详解:是一个常用短语,用于强调后面所修饰的名词或形容词等的程度。
例如:He made quite a mistake.(他犯了一个相当大的错误。)
There is ________ water here, but there are quite ________ empty glasses.
A.few; little B.little; a few C.a little; few
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这里几乎没有水,但有不少空杯子。
考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词;a little一些,修饰不可数名词。根据“There is…water here, but there are quite…empty glasses.”可知,此处说的是几乎没水,water是不可数名词,第一个空填little;此处说的是有不少空杯子,empty glasses是可数名词,应该用a few修饰。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
40. not…at all一点也不
单词详解:用于否定句中,加强否定的语气,表示完全没有某种情况或感觉。
例如:I don't like this movie at all.(我一点也不喜欢这部电影。)
—Would you mind ________ my the channel?
—________. My favourite programme is on the way.
A.changing;Not at all B.to change;Better not
C.changing;I hope not D.to change;I’m afraid not
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你介意我换频道吗?——我希望不要。我最喜欢的节目就要开始了。
考查非谓语动词及情景交际。changing改变(change的动名词形式);to change改变(change的不定式形式);Not at all一点也不;Better not最好不要;I hope not我希望不会;I’m afraid not恐怕不行。第一个空格考查mind doing sth“介意做某事”,空处填动名词形式,排除选项B和D;第二个空根据“My favourite programme is on the way”可知,说话人想看的节目马上开始了,可知不想让对方换频道,I hope not符合语境。故选C。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
41.fur (动物)厚软毛
单词详解:动物身上生长的用于保暖、保护等的毛发,通常比较厚实柔软。
例如:The rabbit has soft fur.(兔子有柔软的厚软毛。)
—What does your dog look like?
—It has _________ fur.
A.long black B.black long
C.a long black D.a black long
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的狗长什么样子?——它有黑色的长毛。
考查形容词的顺序。形容词的顺序通常是:限定词(a/an)+长短+颜色+名词。此处是描述狗的毛发,应该是long(长的)在前,black(黑的)在后,且fur是不可数名词,不需要加冠词。故选A。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
42. blind 瞎的;失明的
单词详解:用于形容人或动物失去了视觉能力,看不见东西。
例如:The blind man walked with a cane.(盲人拿着拐杖走路。)
常考搭配:be blind to(对……视而不见)。
例句:He is blind to his own mistakes.(他对自己的错误视而不见。)
Without glasses, he was ________ blind.
A.as far as B.as high as C.as well as D.as good as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:没有眼镜,她几乎和瞎子一样。
考查介词短语辨析。as far as就……而言;as high as高达;as well as此外;as good as几乎。根据“Without her glasses, she was...blind.”可知,没有眼镜几乎和瞎子一样。故选D。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
43. hearing 听力;听觉
单词详解:指人或动物感知声音的能力。
例如:His hearing is not very good.(他的听力不是很好。)
My grandma’s hearing is ________, so I have to speak to her loudly.
A.poor B.good C.loud D.low
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我奶奶的听力不好,所以我得大声和她说话。
考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的,差的;good好的;loud大声的;low低的。根据“I have to speak to her loudly”可知,必须与奶奶大声说话,所以此处是指奶奶的听力不好,应用“poor”。故选A。
单词拼写
1.Being (失明的) doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy life.
2.Reading is ______________________(重要的一部分) our lives.
3.The panda is a cute animal. Its (软毛) is black and white.
4.The wild geese fly in a V (形状) formation when migrating.
5.Do you know that koalas live in (澳大利亚)?
6.The news is really (惊人的). We are all excited.
7.The little boy is in great (危险). We must help him.
8.The little girl is so (害羞的) that she doesn’t want to talk with others.
9.The elephant is (非常,相当)a big animal.
夯基达标
blind
An important part of
fur
shape
Australia
amazing
danger
shy
quite
47
10.Monkeys are very (活跃的). They like jumping around.
11.We all try and help (互相).
12.He looks (有趣的) when making faces.
13.You’re (幸运的). The doctor’s still in.
14.Dogs are very (友好的) to people. They can be our good pets.
15.I’d like to have a (三明治) for lunch.
16.Each country has its own special (文化) and tradition.
17.You can (猜测) what the animal likes a lot.
18.The tigers live in the . (森林)
19.This is a cat, which has a very unique fur color. (特别的)
20.These elephants are from (非洲).
active
each other
funny
lucky
friendly
sandwich
culture
guess
forest
special
Africa
21.The two (巨大的) stone lions look real at the gate of Peking University.
22.Go along the path and finally you will find the (长颈鹿).
23.Long ago, a king got two special baby (鹰) as gifts.
24. (企鹅) look funny with their big bodies and short legs.
25.Sara sees a small (蛇) in the grass.
26.My father is a (饲养员) in the zoo. He takes good care of the animals.
27.The (鲸) needs to sleep every day.
28.Do you think (狐狸) are clever animals?
29.He puts on his baseball (手套).
30.I have many hobbies. (例如), I like singing.
31.In many tourist attractions, you can see some (志愿者) helping around.
huge
giraffes
eagles
Penguins
snake
keeper
whale
foxes
gloves
For example
volunteers
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