Unit4 第1课时 Starting out&Understanding ideas（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（外研版2024）

Unit4 第1课时 Starting out&Understanding ideas 一、根据句意及汉语提示，正确拼写单词 1．Here is a (名单) of the club members. 2．Make a (清单) of all the things you have to do. 3．Time is a famous (杂志) and it has a long history. 4．Can you (想象) a world without water? The land will be dry. 5．My classmates often help their parents do (家务) on weekends. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Lisa didn’t like the speech. She felt (bore) and wanted to leave the hall. 2．Stop (work) and let’s have a rest. 3．Everyone was surprised at his grandfather’s (youth) appearance (外表). 4．There’re all kinds of books and (magazine) in the library. 5．I would like to invite my friends (join) in my birthday party. 三、完成句子 1．别害怕犯错误。毕竟，没有人是完美的。 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. , nobody is perfect. 2．他们想废除这条交通法规。 They want to the traffic rule. 3．在冬天，温暖的阳光可以使我精神振奋。 In winter, warm sunshine can my . 4．这部电影非常无聊，所以我一点也不喜欢它。 The film is very boring, so I don’t like it . 5．作为中学生，我们能学会如何自己做饭。 As middle school students, we are learn how to cook by ourselves. 四、单项选择 1．—Shall we visit Zhenjiang Museum this Saturday?   —________ can be better. How shall we go? A．Something else B．Everything else C．Nothing else D．Anything else 2．Thank you for ________ me to your party. But I need to leave in ten minutes. A．inviting B．asking C．winning D．watching 3．Connect these English words ________something interesting, and then you can remember them well. A．for B．with C．from D．over 4．The doctor kept working for a long time, so he decided to stop ________ and had a rest. A．works B．working C．to work D．worked 5．—Hi, Li Wei. Will you go and watch the National Table Tennis Championships with me? —I ________ go with you, but I’m not sure. A．must B．might C．need D．should 五、完形填空 Why do you need hobbies? A study has found that people are more 1 when they take part in a relaxing activity. Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the 2 hobby? Start with what you 3 in the past. Did you once play football? Take it up again or start something else. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and 4 something new. It’s 5 that exercise is going to be good for your body. Dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week 6 balance in older people. Getting out in 7 is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your 8 active? Learning an instrument and reading are the best 9 . Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain. Hobbies let you forget your 10 and have fun. So let’s take up great hobbies. 1．A．serious B．positive C．responsible D．lonely 2．A．right B．cheap C．light D．new 3．A．forgot B．hated C．enjoyed D．heard 4．A．make up B．turn to C．run out D．clean up 5．A．impossible B．harmful C．funny D．clear 6．A．improved B．hid C．reduced D．doubted 7．A．school B．hospital C．water D．nature 8．A．ears B．eyes C．heart D．mind 9．A．habits B．choices C．courses D．skills 10．A．wishes B．tasks C．worries D．grades 六、阅读理解 A Tasha Tudor is more than 80 years old. She is from the USA．She is a painter (画家). Her job is to paint pictures for children’s books. She lives on a farm. On her farm she grows flowers, vegetables and fruits. She also has some goats, ducks, chickens, two dogs and a cat. Tasha has four children and some grandchildren, but they all live in the city. Tasha likes the quiet of the village, so she lives by herself (她自己). Tasha loves growing flowers and she is very good at gardening. In the morning she works in her garden. In the afternoon, she draws pictures. In the evening, she reads books about gardening. She buys flower seeds (种子) from different countries and grow them in her garden. Her garden is so beautiful and famous that many people from other countries come to visit it. Tasha also likes making dolls and toy houses. They tell many happy family stories. 1．Whom does Tasha draw pictures for? A．Teachers. B．Painters. C．Students. D．Children. 2．What can you see on Tasha’s farm? A．Ducks and chickens. B．Cows and dogs. C．Cats and giraffe. D．Horses and sheep. 3．Why does Tasha live by herself? A．Because she has no children. B．Because nobody likes her. C．Because she enjoys the quiet. D．Because she has no houses in the city. 4．Which is TURE about Tasha and her gardening? A．She loves planting trees. B．She works in the garden all day. C．She writes books about gardening. D．Her garden is famous. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Tasha Tudor’s gardening. B．Tasha Tudor and her hobbies. C．Tasha Tudor tells many stories. D．Tasha Tudor lives by herself. B Lv Zeyi, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects (昆虫). He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat public accounts (公众号). At the age of 6, Lv Zeyi learned about a person, Gu Ying, who was good at insect photography. “I was surprised at her beautiful photos,” Lv said. His father gave him an old camera. After that, he decided to take his own photos. He mostly goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years, he has collected over 800 insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful,” Lv Zeyi said. Also, he once noticed how some mantises (螳螂) changed colours as they grew. “And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings,” he said excitedly. Lv Zeyi tries hard to make his photos fun and impressive, so he often talks to good photographers such as Xu Jian and Xing Rui. And he reads books to learn how to take better photos. He also creates backgrounds that match the insects. For example, he once added leaves in his photo frame (框) to make insects look more beautiful. Lv Zeyi dreams of being a professional (专业的) photographer and taking photos of more insects in the future. 1．Paragraph 1 mainly introduces Lv Zeyi’s ________ to us. A．hobby B．childhood C．pet insects D．WeChat account 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Collecting a lot of insects. B．Keeping a camera in hand. C．Raising an insect by himself. D．Recording the growth of insects. 3．Who influenced Lv Zeyi in the field of insect photography at first? A．Lv Zeyi’s father. B．Gu Ying. C．Xu Jian. D．Xing Rui. 4．To improve his photography skills, Lv Zeyi often ________. A．visits his grandmother’s garden B．reads books about photography C．searches for information about insects D．sends his photos to professional photographers 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A young insect collector B．A teenager enjoying his hobby C．The way to make the photos fun D．The meaning of insect photography C 17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla likes playing basketball best. For her, playing basketball on the highland more than 3000 meters above sea level is as easy as her idol LeBron James slams dunk (扣篮). Cigla is a senior high school student in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet. She’s on the school’s girl basketball team. She began to play basketball three years ago. She loves the sport very much. She plays quite well and never fails to show up on the basketball court (球场), even when she plays against boys. The girl has already had a clear picture of her future —entering a sports college to study basketball. Basketball has been a popular choice between girls at the school. Dawa Droma is a student of Grade Three in the senior high school. She said her love for the sport started from her first basketball game in her first year at the school. “I had never touched basketball before that game. When I scored and heard my classmates cheer for me, I felt proud of myself. That’s why I fell in love with basketball,” she said. Basketball has changed her. Dawa said it had helped her become healthy and build up confidence over the past years. “Meeting players from different schools has certainly made me become a more outgoing person,” she said. With a great love for the sport, Dawa hopes to continue playing basketball in the future. “I will work harder to make it,” she said. 1．When did Cigla begin to play basketball? A．At the age of 17. B．At the age of 16. C．At the age of 14. 2．How does Cigla deal with playing basketball against boys? A．She hates to do that. B．She is a little afraid of doing that. C．She is brave to do that. 3．Why did Dawa fall in love with basketball? A．Because she had nothing else to do in her free time. B．Because she had practiced playing it since her childhood. C．Because she felt proud of herself when she scored for the first time. 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Basketball. B．Dawa’s school. C．Dawa’s first basketball game. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to get a slam dunk on the highland. B．Two girls show their love for playing basketball. C．Two close friends get on with each other in a high school. D How can you combine (结合) games with English learning? The answer is Wordle! Wordle players must correctly (正确地) guess a five-letter word with just six tries. Invented by Josh Wardle, the game is popular with millions of players all over the world. Every midnight, Wordle refreshes (更新) its word of the day. For example, the answer for April 10 is BLACK. As you guess, the game helps you. For example, if a letter is correct and in the right place, it turns green. If the letter is not in the word, it turns grey. If the letter is part of the word but in the wrong place, it turns yellow. To win this game, you need to know a lot about English. Every English word has at least one vowel (元音), so finding vowels is a useful way. For example, in the word “think”, there is only one syllable (音节) and there is one vowel /ɪ/. A few days ago, I played this game and found it very interesting. First, I guessed the word “table”. Only “a” was green. Then, I guessed “maker” and the “r” turned yellow. In the end, I guessed “carry” and I was correct! Wordle is a wonderful game to have fun. It’s also helpful to your English learning. Why not have a try in your free time? 1．If the letter is in the word but in the wrong place, it turns ________. A．red B．grey C．yellow D．green 2．Which of the following words can’t describe Wordle? A．Easy. B．Popular. C．Interesting. D．Useful. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．There is only one correct word in Wordle every day. B．The answer for April 15 may be CARROT. C．Users can win Wordle if they know little English. D．Wordle players can get the correct answer after the seventh try. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which word might be right if R is green in the second place and E is yellow in the third place? A．DRESS B．DREAM C．DRIVE D．DANCE 【语篇解构】 6．阅读文章，补充下面的结构图 WORDLEWhat is this? • A game invented by Josh Wardle that combines . How to play? • You have six tries to guess the correct . • You’ll know the answer of its word every . • After each guess, each letter will turn green, yellow or grey. o green= Correct letter, correct place o yellow = Correct letter, wrong place o grey= How to win? • Finding . • Knowing about the syllable. 七、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)。    close,    take,    teach,    interest,     build,     he,     make,     they,      book,      help Garfield Minot started making dinosaur models (恐龙模型) at the age of seven. Back then, he made 1 just for fun. Today, his love for making models 2 him have a cool dinosaur job. When he was a kid in Jamaica, his mom often 3 him to make things out of flour (面粉) when she made bread. It was very 4 . At the age of 7, he moved to Canada with 5 family. One day his teacher 6 him to the library and showed him a dinosaur model. He liked it a lot, and he wanted to make dinosaur models himself. After he looked up information (信息) in 7 , he drew a picture. Then, he made the body out of steel. Next, he started putting on the muscles with special flour. This could take three to five weeks to make a whole model. He wanted his dinosaur models to look as 8 as possible to the real thing. And he often used his models to play “dinosaurs” with his friends. When the dinosaur models were broken, he made new ones at once. He did this so often that he became good at 9 models within a short time. It was 10 for him to turn his hobby into a career. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit4 第1课时 Starting out&Understanding ideas 一、根据句意及汉语提示，正确拼写单词 1．Here is a (名单) of the club members. 【答案】list 【详解】句意：这是俱乐部成员的名单。list“名单”，前有a，用单数形式。故填list。 2．Make a (清单) of all the things you have to do. 【答案】list 【详解】句意：列出一张所有你必须做的事情的清单。list“清单”，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填list。 3．Time is a famous (杂志) and it has a long history. 【答案】magazine 【详解】句意：《时代》是一本著名的杂志，它有着悠久的历史。根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“杂志”的英文表达，magazine杂志，可数名词。冠词a后面跟单数名词。故填magazine。 4．Can you (想象) a world without water? The land will be dry. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：你能想象一个没有水的世界吗？土地会变得干燥。imagine意为“想象”，can后跟动词原形。故填imagine。 5．My classmates often help their parents do (家务) on weekends. 【答案】housework 【详解】句意：我的同学们经常在周末帮父母做家务。housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Lisa didn’t like the speech. She felt (bore) and wanted to leave the hall. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：丽莎不喜欢这个演讲。她觉得无聊，想离开大厅。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“She”，所以此处表示觉得无聊，bored“无聊的”符合。故填bored。 2．Stop (work) and let’s have a rest. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：停止工作，让我们休息一下吧。根据“let’s have a rest”可知，此句是说停止工作，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故填working。 3．Everyone was surprised at his grandfather’s (youth) appearance (外表). 【答案】youthful 【详解】句意：每个人都对他祖父年轻的外表感到惊讶。根据“Everyone was surprised at his grandfather’s … appearance”以及所给单词提示可知，此处指年轻的外表，“appearance”是名词，其前应用形容词修饰，youth的形容词形式是youthful“年轻的”。故填youthful。 4．There’re all kinds of books and (magazine) in the library. 【答案】magazines 【详解】句意：图书馆里有各种各样的书和杂志。 all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，后跟名词复数，magazines符合句意，故填magazines。 5．I would like to invite my friends (join) in my birthday party. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：我想邀请我的朋友们来参加我的生日聚会。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to join。 三、完成句子 1．别害怕犯错误。毕竟，没有人是完美的。 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. , nobody is perfect. 【答案】 After all 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“毕竟”，用after all，位于句首首字母大写。故填After；all。 2．他们想废除这条交通法规。 They want to the traffic rule. 【答案】 do away with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，do away with表示“废除”，动词短语，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填do；away；with。 3．在冬天，温暖的阳光可以使我精神振奋。 In winter, warm sunshine can my . 【答案】 lift spirits 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“振奋”“精神”，动词短语“lift one’s spirits”表示“使某人精神振奋”符合语境，情态动词“can”后用动词原形。故填lift；spirits。 4．这部电影非常无聊，所以我一点也不喜欢它。 The film is very boring, so I don’t like it . 【答案】 at all 【详解】not...at all表示“一点也不”，固定短语。故填at；all。 5．作为中学生，我们能学会如何自己做饭。 As middle school students, we are learn how to cook by ourselves. 【答案】 able to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“能够”的英文表达。“be able to do sth.”，表示“能够做某事”。故填able；to。 四、单项选择 1．—Shall we visit Zhenjiang Museum this Saturday?   —________ can be better. How shall we go? A．Something else B．Everything else C．Nothing else D．Anything else 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个星期六我们去镇江博物馆好吗？——没有什么比这更好的了。我们该怎么走？ 考查代词辨析。Something else其它的某物；Everything else其它的一切；Anything else任何其它的东西；Nothing else没有什么其它的东西。根据“…can be better.”及“How shall we go”可知，此处表示“没有什么比这更好的了”，不定代词用nothing。故选C。 2．Thank you for ________ me to your party. But I need to leave in ten minutes. A．inviting B．asking C．winning D．watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我来你的聚会。但是我十分钟后就得离开了。 考查动词辨析。inviting邀请；asking询问；winning赢得；watching看。根据“Thank you for ... me to your party.”可知，此处表示“邀请”，invite sb. to ...意为“邀请某人参加……”。故选A。 3．Connect these English words ________something interesting, and then you can remember them well. A．for B．with C．from D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：把这些英语单词和一些有趣的东西联系在一起，你就可以很好地记住它们。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；from从；over在……上。connect...with...，意为“把……和……联系起来”，动词短语。故选B。 4．The doctor kept working for a long time, so he decided to stop ________ and had a rest. A．works B．working C．to work D．worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那位医生持续工作了很长时间，所以他决定停止工作，去休息了一下。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The doctor kept working for a long time, so he decided to stop…and had a rest.”可知，此处说的是停止工作，stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。故选B。 5．—Hi, Li Wei. Will you go and watch the National Table Tennis Championships with me? —I ________ go with you, but I’m not sure. A．must B．might C．need D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，李伟。你愿意和我一起去看全国乒乓球锦标赛吗？——我可能会和你一起去，但我不确定。 考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；need需要；should应该。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，B项“可能”符合。故选B。 五、完形填空 Why do you need hobbies? A study has found that people are more 1 when they take part in a relaxing activity. Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the 2 hobby? Start with what you 3 in the past. Did you once play football? Take it up again or start something else. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and 4 something new. It’s 5 that exercise is going to be good for your body. Dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week 6 balance in older people. Getting out in 7 is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your 8 active? Learning an instrument and reading are the best 9 . Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain. Hobbies let you forget your 10 and have fun. So let’s take up great hobbies. 1．A．serious B．positive C．responsible D．lonely 2．A．right B．cheap C．light D．new 3．A．forgot B．hated C．enjoyed D．heard 4．A．make up B．turn to C．run out D．clean up 5．A．impossible B．harmful C．funny D．clear 6．A．improved B．hid C．reduced D．doubted 7．A．school B．hospital C．water D．nature 8．A．ears B．eyes C．heart D．mind 9．A．habits B．choices C．courses D．skills 10．A．wishes B．tasks C．worries D．grades 【导语】本文为说明文。主要讲述了兴趣爱好对人们的好处，以及如何选择适合自己的兴趣爱好。 1．句意：研究发现，当人们参加放松活动时，他们会更加积极。 serious严肃的；positive积极的；responsible负责的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.”可知，此处是在说明爱好对人们的好处，positive“积极的”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：你如何选择合适的爱好？ right正确的，合适的；cheap便宜的；light轻的；new新的。根据“How do you choose the...hobby?”可知，此处表达如何选择适合自己的爱好。故选A。 3．句意：从你过去喜欢的事情开始。 forgot忘记；hated厌恶；enjoyed喜欢；heard听见。根据上文“How do you choose the...hobby?”和下文的举例“Did you once play football? Take it up again or start something else.”可推断，选择合适的爱好应从自己以前喜欢过的开始。故选C。 4．句意：如果你发现它不适合你，停下来并转向新的东西。 make up弥补；turn to转向；run out用完；clean up清理。根据“If you find it isn’t for you, stop and...something new.”可知，如果你发现它不适合你，停下来并转向新的东西。故选B。 5．句意：很明显，锻炼对你的身体有好处。 impossible可能的；harmful有害的；funny有趣的；clear明显的。根据“It’s...that exercise is going to be good for your body.”可知，此句表达很明显锻炼对身体有好处。故选D。 6．句意：对94项研究的回顾发现，每周跳舞三次改善了老年人的平衡能力。 improved改善；hid隐藏；reduced减少；doubted怀疑。根据前文“Dancing is wonderful exercise.”可知，跳舞是个很好的锻炼，因此此处表达跳舞可以改善老人们的平衡力。故选A。 7．句意：无论你是徒步旅行还是做一些不那么剧烈的活动，到大自然中去都是有益的。 school学校；hospital医院；water水；nature自然。根据“Getting out in...is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active.”可知，在大自然中徒步旅行或者运动，都是有益的。故选D。 8．句意：哪些爱好能让你的大脑保持活跃？ ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；heart心脏；mind思想，大脑。根据下文“Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.”可知，本段讲的是可以让大脑保持活跃的爱好。故选D。 9．句意：学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。 habits习惯；choices选择；courses课程；skills技能。根据“Learning an instrument and reading are the best...”可知，学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。故选B。 10．句意：爱好让你忘记烦恼，享受乐趣。 wishes愿望；tasks任务；worries烦恼；grades分数。根据“Hobbies let you forget your...and have fun.”可知，该句告诉我们爱好的好处是让我们忘记烦恼，享受乐趣。故选C。 六、阅读理解 A Tasha Tudor is more than 80 years old. She is from the USA．She is a painter (画家). Her job is to paint pictures for children’s books. She lives on a farm. On her farm she grows flowers, vegetables and fruits. She also has some goats, ducks, chickens, two dogs and a cat. Tasha has four children and some grandchildren, but they all live in the city. Tasha likes the quiet of the village, so she lives by herself (她自己). Tasha loves growing flowers and she is very good at gardening. In the morning she works in her garden. In the afternoon, she draws pictures. In the evening, she reads books about gardening. She buys flower seeds (种子) from different countries and grow them in her garden. Her garden is so beautiful and famous that many people from other countries come to visit it. Tasha also likes making dolls and toy houses. They tell many happy family stories. 1．Whom does Tasha draw pictures for? A．Teachers. B．Painters. C．Students. D．Children. 2．What can you see on Tasha’s farm? A．Ducks and chickens. B．Cows and dogs. C．Cats and giraffe. D．Horses and sheep. 3．Why does Tasha live by herself? A．Because she has no children. B．Because nobody likes her. C．Because she enjoys the quiet. D．Because she has no houses in the city. 4．Which is TURE about Tasha and her gardening? A．She loves planting trees. B．She works in the garden all day. C．She writes books about gardening. D．Her garden is famous. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Tasha Tudor’s gardening. B．Tasha Tudor and her hobbies. C．Tasha Tudor tells many stories. D．Tasha Tudor lives by herself. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tasha Tudor的个人信息，爱好和生活情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her job is to paint pictures for children’s books.”可知，Tasha为孩子们画画。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On her farm she grows flowers, vegetables and fruits. She also has some goats, ducks, chickens, two dogs and a cat.”可知，Tasha的农场里有鸭子和鸡。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tasha likes the quiet of the countryside, so she lives by herself.”可知，Tasha喜欢乡村的宁静，所以她一个人住。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her garden is so beautiful that many people from other countries come to visit it.”可知，Tasha的花园如此美丽，以至于许多来自其他国家的人来参观，所以她的花园很出名。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Tasha Tudor的个人信息，爱好和生活情况，故选B。 B Lv Zeyi, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects (昆虫). He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat public accounts (公众号). At the age of 6, Lv Zeyi learned about a person, Gu Ying, who was good at insect photography. “I was surprised at her beautiful photos,” Lv said. His father gave him an old camera. After that, he decided to take his own photos. He mostly goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years, he has collected over 800 insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful,” Lv Zeyi said. Also, he once noticed how some mantises (螳螂) changed colours as they grew. “And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings,” he said excitedly. Lv Zeyi tries hard to make his photos fun and impressive, so he often talks to good photographers such as Xu Jian and Xing Rui. And he reads books to learn how to take better photos. He also creates backgrounds that match the insects. For example, he once added leaves in his photo frame (框) to make insects look more beautiful. Lv Zeyi dreams of being a professional (专业的) photographer and taking photos of more insects in the future. 1．Paragraph 1 mainly introduces Lv Zeyi’s ________ to us. A．hobby B．childhood C．pet insects D．WeChat account 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Collecting a lot of insects. B．Keeping a camera in hand. C．Raising an insect by himself. D．Recording the growth of insects. 3．Who influenced Lv Zeyi in the field of insect photography at first? A．Lv Zeyi’s father. B．Gu Ying. C．Xu Jian. D．Xing Rui. 4．To improve his photography skills, Lv Zeyi often ________. A．visits his grandmother’s garden B．reads books about photography C．searches for information about insects D．sends his photos to professional photographers 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A young insect collector B．A teenager enjoying his hobby C．The way to make the photos fun D．The meaning of insect photography 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁的男孩Lv Zeyi对昆虫摄影的热爱，以及他如何通过学习和实践不断提升自己的摄影技能，并梦想成为一名专业摄影师的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Lv Zeyi, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects”可知，Lv Zeyi热衷于拍摄昆虫照片。这段主要介绍了他对昆虫摄影的热爱，即他的爱好。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful”可知，“It”指的是用相机记录昆虫的成长过程。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At the age of 6, Lv Zeyi learned about a person, Gu Ying, who was good at insect photography”可知，Gu Ying是最初在昆虫摄影领域影响Lv Zeyi的人。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“And he reads books to learn how to take better photos”可知，Lv Zeyi通过阅读书籍来提高自己的摄影技能。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Lv Zeyi对昆虫摄影的热爱以及他如何通过学习和实践不断提升自己的摄影技能，并梦想成为一名专业摄影师的故事。标题应突出他作为青少年享受自己爱好的特点。故选B。 C 17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla likes playing basketball best. For her, playing basketball on the highland more than 3000 meters above sea level is as easy as her idol LeBron James slams dunk (扣篮). Cigla is a senior high school student in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet. She’s on the school’s girl basketball team. She began to play basketball three years ago. She loves the sport very much. She plays quite well and never fails to show up on the basketball court (球场), even when she plays against boys. The girl has already had a clear picture of her future —entering a sports college to study basketball. Basketball has been a popular choice between girls at the school. Dawa Droma is a student of Grade Three in the senior high school. She said her love for the sport started from her first basketball game in her first year at the school. “I had never touched basketball before that game. When I scored and heard my classmates cheer for me, I felt proud of myself. That’s why I fell in love with basketball,” she said. Basketball has changed her. Dawa said it had helped her become healthy and build up confidence over the past years. “Meeting players from different schools has certainly made me become a more outgoing person,” she said. With a great love for the sport, Dawa hopes to continue playing basketball in the future. “I will work harder to make it,” she said. 1．When did Cigla begin to play basketball? A．At the age of 17. B．At the age of 16. C．At the age of 14. 2．How does Cigla deal with playing basketball against boys? A．She hates to do that. B．She is a little afraid of doing that. C．She is brave to do that. 3．Why did Dawa fall in love with basketball? A．Because she had nothing else to do in her free time. B．Because she had practiced playing it since her childhood. C．Because she felt proud of herself when she scored for the first time. 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Basketball. B．Dawa’s school. C．Dawa’s first basketball game. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to get a slam dunk on the highland. B．Two girls show their love for playing basketball. C．Two close friends get on with each other in a high school. 【导语】本文讲述了两个女孩对篮球的热爱。 1．细节理解题。根据“17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla likes playing basketball best.”以及“She began to play basketball three years ago.”可知，她14岁开始学习打篮球。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“She plays quite well and never fails to show up on the basketball court (球场), even when she plays against boys.”可知，她打得很好，从来没有不出现在篮球场上，即使她和男孩比赛，说明她和男孩们打球也很勇敢。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“When I scored and heard my classmates cheer for me, I felt proud of myself. That’s why I fell in love with basketball”可知，她爱上篮球的原因是因为当她第一次得分时，她为自己感到骄傲。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Basketball has changed her. Dawa said it had helped her become healthy and build up confidence over the past years.”可知，篮球改变了她，帮助她变得健康，建立了信心，划线部分指代的是上文中的“Basketball”。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了两个女孩对篮球的热爱。故选B。 D How can you combine (结合) games with English learning? The answer is Wordle! Wordle players must correctly (正确地) guess a five-letter word with just six tries. Invented by Josh Wardle, the game is popular with millions of players all over the world. Every midnight, Wordle refreshes (更新) its word of the day. For example, the answer for April 10 is BLACK. As you guess, the game helps you. For example, if a letter is correct and in the right place, it turns green. If the letter is not in the word, it turns grey. If the letter is part of the word but in the wrong place, it turns yellow. To win this game, you need to know a lot about English. Every English word has at least one vowel (元音), so finding vowels is a useful way. For example, in the word “think”, there is only one syllable (音节) and there is one vowel /ɪ/. A few days ago, I played this game and found it very interesting. First, I guessed the word “table”. Only “a” was green. Then, I guessed “maker” and the “r” turned yellow. In the end, I guessed “carry” and I was correct! Wordle is a wonderful game to have fun. It’s also helpful to your English learning. Why not have a try in your free time? 1．If the letter is in the word but in the wrong place, it turns ________. A．red B．grey C．yellow D．green 2．Which of the following words can’t describe Wordle? A．Easy. B．Popular. C．Interesting. D．Useful. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．There is only one correct word in Wordle every day. B．The answer for April 15 may be CARROT. C．Users can win Wordle if they know little English. D．Wordle players can get the correct answer after the seventh try. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which word might be right if R is green in the second place and E is yellow in the third place? A．DRESS B．DREAM C．DRIVE D．DANCE 【语篇解构】 6．阅读文章，补充下面的结构图 WORDLEWhat is this? • A game invented by Josh Wardle that combines . How to play? • You have six tries to guess the correct . • You’ll know the answer of its word every . • After each guess, each letter will turn green, yellow or grey. o green= Correct letter, correct place o yellow = Correct letter, wrong place o grey= How to win? • Finding . • Knowing about the syllable. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款将游戏与英语学习结合起来的游戏——Wordle。 1．细节理解题。根据“If the letter is part of the word but in the wrong place, it turns yellow.”可知，如果字母是单词的一部分，但出现在错误的位置，它就会变成黄色。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Invented by Josh Wardle, the game is popular with millions of players all over the world.”、“A few days ago, I played this game and found it very interesting.”以及“It’s also helpful to your English learning.”可知，不能形容Wordle的是容易的。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Every midnight, Wordle refreshes (更新) its word of the day.”可知，每天午夜，Wordle都会更新它的每日一词，可推知，这个游戏每天只有一个正确的单词。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出Wordle游戏；第二、三、四、五段具体讲述Wordle游戏；第六段总结这个游戏不仅有趣，而且考验英语能力，为“总-分-总”结构。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“For example, if a letter is correct and in the right place, it turns green…If the letter is part of the word but in the wrong place, it turns yellow.”可知，绿色代表这个字母是正确的，而且处于正确的位置，所以第二个字母为R。黄色代表这个字母是在这个单词里，但这个字母所处的位置不对，因此E 不是第三个字母，结合选项可推知，C项符合。故选C。 6．①根据“How can you combine (结合) games with English learning? The answer is Wordle!”可知，这款游戏结合了英语学习。故填English learning。 ②根据“Wordle players must correctly (正确地) guess a five-letter word with just six tries.”可知，你有六次尝试猜测正确的五个字母的单词。故填five-letter word。 ③根据“Every midnight, Wordle refreshes (更新) its word of the day. For example, the answer for April 10 is BLACK.”可知，你每天午夜都会知道它的答案。故填midnight。 ④根据“If the letter is not in the word, it turns grey.”可知，灰色代表错误的字母。故填Wrong letter。 ⑤“Every English word has at least one vowel (元音), so finding vowels is a useful way.”可知，此处指找到元音。故填vowels。 七、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)。    close,    take,    teach,    interest,     build,     he,     make,     they,      book,      help Garfield Minot started making dinosaur models (恐龙模型) at the age of seven. Back then, he made 1 just for fun. Today, his love for making models 2 him have a cool dinosaur job. When he was a kid in Jamaica, his mom often 3 him to make things out of flour (面粉) when she made bread. It was very 4 . At the age of 7, he moved to Canada with 5 family. One day his teacher 6 him to the library and showed him a dinosaur model. He liked it a lot, and he wanted to make dinosaur models himself. After he looked up information (信息) in 7 , he drew a picture. Then, he made the body out of steel. Next, he started putting on the muscles with special flour. This could take three to five weeks to make a whole model. He wanted his dinosaur models to look as 8 as possible to the real thing. And he often used his models to play “dinosaurs” with his friends. When the dinosaur models were broken, he made new ones at once. He did this so often that he became good at 9 models within a short time. It was 10 for him to turn his hobby into a career. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Garfield Minot从小对制作恐龙模型的兴趣，以及他如何将这一爱好发展成为职业的故事。 1．句意：那时，他只是为了好玩而制作它们。根据“Back then, he made ... just for fun.”和备选词汇可知，这里表示他只是为了好玩而制作它们。这里指代前面提到的“dinosaur models”，用“them”。故填them。 2．句意：如今，他对制作模型的热爱使他拥有了一份很酷的恐龙相关工作。根据“Today, his love for making models ... him have a cool dinosaur job”和备选词汇可知，这里表示他对制作模型的热爱使他拥有了一份很酷的恐龙相关工作。句子描述的是现在的情况，主语“his love”是第三人称单数，“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”。故填makes。 3．句意：当他还是个孩子时，他的妈妈经常教他用面粉制作东西。根据“his mom often ... him to make things out of flour (面粉) when she made bread.”和备选词汇可知，这里表示他的妈妈经常教他用面粉制作东西。句子“When he was a kid...”表明是过去的事，“teach sb. to do sth.”表示“教某人做某事”，这里要用过去式“taught”。故填taught。 4．句意：这非常有趣。根据“It was very ...”和备选词汇可知，这里说用面粉做东西这件事很有趣，“interesting”表示“有趣的”，修饰事物。故填interesting。 5．句意：7岁时，他和他的家人搬到了加拿大。根据“At the age of 7, he moved to Canada with ...family”和备选词汇可知，这里表示他和他的家人搬到了加拿大，用形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 6．句意：有一天，他的老师带他去了图书馆，并给他看了一个恐龙模型。根据“One day his teacher ... him to the library”和备选词汇可知，这里表示他的老师带他去了图书馆。“take sb. to...”表示“带某人去……”，这里说老师带他去图书馆，事情发生在过去，用过去式“took”。故填took。 7．句意：在书中查找信息后，他画了一幅画。根据“After he looked up information (信息) in ...”和备选词汇可知，这里表示在书中查找信息后。查找信息通常在“书”里，“book”是可数名词，这里用复数“books”。故填books。 8．句意：他希望他的恐龙模型尽可能接近真实的东西。根据“He wanted his dinosaur models to look as ... as possible to the real thing”和备选词汇可知，这里表示他希望他的恐龙模型尽可能接近真实的东西。“as...as possible”表示“尽可能……”，“close to”表示“与……接近”，所以用“close”。故填close。 9．句意：他经常这样做，以至于在短时间内他就擅长制作模型了。根据“He did this so often that he became good at ... models within a short time”和备选词汇可知，这里表示在短时间内他就擅长制作模型。“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，“build”表示“制作，建造”，这里用“building”。故填building。 10．句意：对他来说，将爱好变成职业是很有帮助的。根据“It was ... for him to turn his hobby into a career.”和备选词汇可知，这里表示将爱好变成职业是很有帮助的，“helpful”表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$