Unit 6 第3课时 Grammar（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（译林版2024）

Unit 6 第3课时 Grammar 一、单词拼写 1． is knocking at the door. Go and open the door.(用适当的复合不定代词完成句子) 【答案】Somebody/Someone 【详解】句意：有人在敲门。去开门。根据“Go and open the door.”可知，此处为肯定句，表示有人在敲门，somebody/someone“某人，有人”，不定代词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Somebody/Someone。 2．Why are you late? Is there wrong? (用适当的复合不定代词完成句子) 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：你为什么迟到了？什么事情出错了吗？根据“Why are you late”可知，此处指迟到了，故应该是有一些事情发生，本句为一般疑问句，用anything。故填anything。 3．Does know the way to the office? (用适当的复合不定代词完成句子) 【答案】anybody/anyone 【详解】句意：有人知道去办公室的路吗？此处为一般疑问句，询问是否有人知道去办公室的路，应用anybody/anyone“有人，某人”，不定代词。故填anybody/anyone。 4．The math problem is too difficult. can work it out. (用适当的复合不定代词完成句子) 【答案】Nobody/No one 【详解】句意：这个数学题太难了。没有人能做出来。根据“The math problem is too difficult.”可知，此处表示没人能做出来，nobody/no one“没有人”，不定代词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nobody/No one。 5．The box is so light because there is in it. (用适当的复合不定代词完成句子) 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：这个盒子很轻，因为里面什么都没有。根据“The box is so light”可知，盒子很轻，故可推知里面什么都没有。故填nothing。 二、单项选择 6．________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。 7．—Do you know David got full marks in the PE test? —Good for him! exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道David在体育考试中得满分了吗？——他考得很好！多么令人兴奋的消息！ 考查感叹句用法。根据“...exciting the news is!”可知，本句的中心词是exciting，为形容词，the news“消息”为主语，符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，需用how来引导。故选A。 8．—Hey, David. _________ is waiting for you at the school gate. —It must be Andy, my brother. A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，大卫。有人在校门口等你。——一定是安迪，我弟弟。 考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“is waiting for you at the school gate.”可知，本句是肯定句，且表示有人在校门口等着。故选C。 9．Running outdoors is getting popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：户外跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有好处，而且几乎不花费任何东西。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；anything任何东西（用于否定句和疑问句）；something某物（用于肯定句）。根据“It is good for our health”可知此处表达的是户外跑步对健康有好处而且几乎不花费任何东西的意思，所以应用nothing符合题意。故选A。 10．—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤米，现在教室里有人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。 考查代词辨析。everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，应用anybody。故选C。 11．Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A．important something B．nothing important C．something important D．important anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克，到我办公室来！我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查复合不定代词的用法。something一些事情(常用于肯定句)；anything任何事情(常用于疑问句和否定句)，且形容词作定语时，需要后置。根据“I have...to tell you.”可知此处是肯定句。故选C。 12．—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。——是的，那里没有人能拒绝它。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“people in Paris stood in a long line”可知，巴黎的人们排长队买小笼包，故可知没有人能够拒绝小笼包。故选B。 13．—This is the first time that I have taken a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _________ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都如此美好。我爱这座城市。 考查复合不定代词。Nothing“没有什么”，表否定意义；Anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句中；Something“某事；某物”，表示不确定的某样事物；Everything“一切事物”。根据“I love the city.”可知，我爱这座城市，可以推断这里的一切都很美好，用everything表示“一切事物”。故选D。 14．_________ useful the dictionary (词典) is! It helps me a lot with my English learning. A．How B．What an C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本词典多有用啊！它在英语学习上帮了我很大的忙。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！故选A。 15．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。 16．—I have less homework than before! —Me, too. Now we have enough time _________ sports. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的作业比以前少了！——我也是。现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。 考查不定式用法。have enough time to do sth表示“有足够时间做某事”，不定式作定语，修饰“time”。故选C。 三、完成句子 17．《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊！ beautiful poem Going up the Hill is! 【答案】 What a 【详解】本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数poem，用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”句型，beautiful首字母发辅音音素。故填What；a。 18．一些孩子正坐在篝火旁取暖。 Some children are sitting to keep warm. 【答案】by the campfire 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在篝火旁”。by“在……旁边”，campfire“篝火”，by the campfire“在篝火旁”，介词短语。故填by the campfire。 19．农民们正在地里忙着种玉米。 The farmers are busy in the field. 【答案】growing corn 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“种玉米”。grow“种植”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，动词短语，因此grow要用动名词形式growing，在句中作宾语；corn“玉米”，在此处指玉米这种作物，为不可数名词。故填growing；corn。 20．似乎不是每个人都对露营感兴趣。 It seems that is interested in . 【答案】 not everyone/not everybody camping 【详解】“不是每个人”not everyone/everybody；“露营”camp，“be interested in...”意为“对……感兴趣”，介词in后跟camp的动名词形式camping。故填not everyone/not everybody；camping。 21．多冷啊！街上一个人也没有。 it is! There isn’t in the street. 【答案】 How cold anybody/anyone 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多冷”和“任何人”。第一句为感叹句，结合“it is!”可知，此处句型为：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！cold“冷”，形容词；anybody/anyone“任何人”，不定代词，not anybody/anyone“没有人”。故填How cold；anybody/anyone。 22．There is something wrong with my computer. (改为否定句) There wrong with my computer. 【答案】 isn’t anything 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了点问题。改为否定句，在is后加not，缩写为isn’t；something在否定句中变为 anything。故填isn’t；anything。 23．Anyone can do this job. (改为否定句) can do this job. 【答案】Nobody 【详解】句意：任何人都能做这份工作。否定句中的“anyone”应改为“nobody”以保持句子的否定意义，句中的谓语动词不需要做其他的变动。故填Nobody。 24．Everything is ready for the party. (改为一般疑问句) everything ready for the party? 【答案】Is 【详解】句意：一切都为聚会准备好了。原句为一般现在时，改为一般疑问句时需将系动词“is”提到主语“everything”前，其他部分保持不变。故填Is。 25．There is someone in the room. (改为一般疑问句) there in the room? 【答案】 Is anyone 【详解】句意：房间里有人。改为一般疑问句，需将is提到there之前；someone是用于肯定句，一般疑问句需改为anyone。故填Is；anyone。 26．I can see something in the bag. (改为否定句) I see in the bag. 【答案】 can’t anything 【详解】句意：我能看到包里有一些东西。对于含情态动词“can”的句子变否定句，直接在“can”后加“not”，所以第一个空填“can’t”。 原句中“something”常用于肯定句，在否定句中要变为“anything”，所以第二个空填“anything”。故填can’t；anything。 27．桌子上有一些东西。 There on the table. 【答案】 are some things 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句；thing“东西”，可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数。主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are；some；things。 28．每个人都在这里。 is here. 【答案】Everyone/Everybody 【详解】“每个人”用 everyone或everybody，句首首字母大写。故填Everyone/Everybody。 29．瓶子里什么也没有。 There is in the bottle. 【答案】nothing 【详解】“什么也没有”用nothing，复合不定代词。故填nothing。 30．有人在敲门。 is knocking at the door. 【答案】Someone 【详解】“有人在敲门”常见的英语表述是“Someone is knocking at/on the door.”，这里缺少的主语“有人”可以用“Someone”，结合题目所给的空格，填入“Someone” 符合句子结构。故填Someone。 31．没有人知道答案。 knows the answer. 【答案】Nobody 【详解】“没有人”常见的英文表达是“nobody” 。“nobody” 常用来指人，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句首词首字母需大写。故填Nobody。 四、短文填空 I want to tell you one of my most wonderful experiences. This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a seven 32 (day) journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without 33 (rest) for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Mount Laoshan. There were many   34 (climb) in the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were tired but happy. We 35 (spend) three days in Qingdao. In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed 36 (us) there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes I had to ask my parents to pull me up. 37 (final), I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 38 (excite). The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses 39 (walk) side by side. I even played games with my parents on it. The total cost 40 the trip is about 4,000 yuan. It’s 41 experience that I will never forget. 【答案】32．days’ 33．resting 34．resting 35．resting 36．ourselves 37．Finally 38．excited 39． to walk 40．of 41．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假和父母一起去青岛和北京旅行的经历。 32．句意：这个暑假，我的父母带我去进行了一次七天的旅行。根据“a seven…(day) journey”可知，这里需要一个所有格形式来表示“七天的”旅程，day是可数名词，其复数形式days的所有格是days’，故填days’。 33．句意：在一家餐馆吃完午饭后，我们一刻也不停地在城市里游览。根据“without”是介词，后接动名词的用法，此处应填resting，表示“休息”，without resting表示“没有休息”。故填resting。 34．句意：山上有许多登山者。根据“There were many”可知，这里需要一个名词复数形式，climb是动词，其名词形式是climber，复数形式是climbers，故填climbers。 35．句意：我们在青岛度过了三天。根据上文“We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there.”以及下文“In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing.”可知，这里讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，故填spent。 36．句意：我们在这里玩得很开心。根据“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”的固定搭配，此处应填ourselves，enjoy ourselves表示“我们自己玩得开心”。故填ourselves。 37．句意：最后，我到达了长城的顶端。根据前文“It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up.”可知，攀登长城很艰难，我有时需要父母拉我上去，而“Finally”表示经过一番努力后最终的结果，故填Finally。 38．句意：我变得非常兴奋。根据“I got to the top of the Great Wall.”可知，我到达了长城的顶端，这让我感到兴奋，“excited”用来形容人的感受，故填excited。 39．句意：长城足够宽，可以让五匹马并排行走。根据“enough for sb./sth. to do sth.”的固定结构，此处应用to walk，表示“足够……去做某事”，故填to walk。 40．句意：这次旅行的总费用大约是4000元。根据“The total cost”和“the trip”之间的关系可知，这里需要一个介词of来表示“……的费用”，故填of。 41．句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。“experience”是可数名词，且此处表示“一次经历”，同时“experience”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”来修饰，故填an。 五、补全对话 用适当的复合不定代词、what或how补全对话 Andy: I am back, Mum. Did 42 call me when I was away? Mum: John called you and asked about the picnic (野餐). Andy: Oh, yes. We will go on a picnic, and then go to the movie. But John doesn’t need to worry. I got 43 ready this morning. I must tell him that he has 44 to worry about because I am always good at planning outdoor activities. Mum: I think so, too. 45 wonderful tomorrow will be! I am sure 46 will have great fun. But you always prepare the same food for picnics. Do you have 47 special this time? Andy: Yes, I do. And we have special activities, too. We will learn to sing some songs from Bohemian Rhapsody (《波希米亚狂想曲》). Mum: That’s a good idea. I know 48 about the film. It’s about a band (乐队), right? 49 recommended it to me the other day. Andy: It was Dad. He told you that it was a good movie this Tuesday. Mum: Yeah, I remember. He said 50 could refuse (拒绝) a great film like that. Andy: That’s what he said. Maybe you can watch it with us. Mum: 51 a nice invitation! But I don’t want to bother (打扰) you and your friends. 【答案】42．anybody/anyone 43．everything 44．nothing 45．How 46．everybody/everyone 47．anything 48．something 49．Somebody/Someone 50．nobody 51．What 【导语】本文是关于Andy和他的妈妈讨论野餐准备、电影《波希米亚狂想曲》以及相关邀请的对话。 42．句意：妈妈，我回来了。我不在的时候有人打电话给我吗？根据“John called you and asked about the picnic”可知，此处询问是否有人打电话。故填anyone/anybody。 43．句意：我今天早上都准备好了。根据“I got … ready this morning”可知，此处表示一切都准备好了。故填everything。 44．句意：我必须告诉他他没有什么可担心的，因为我总是擅长计划户外活动。根据“I am always good at planning outdoor activities”可知，此处表示没有什么可担心的。故填nothing。 45．句意：明天将会多么精彩啊！根据“wonderful tomorrow will be”可知，此处用how引导的感叹句表示多么精彩，结构是：how+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How。 46．句意：我确信大家会玩得很开心。根据“…wonderful tomorrow will be”可知，此处表达大家都会玩得很开心。故填everyone/everybody。 47．句意：这次你有什么特别的吗？根据“Do you have … special this time”可知，此处询问是否有特别的。故填anything。 48．句意：那是个好主意。我对这部电影知之甚少。根据“It’s about a band (乐队), right?”可知，此处表示对这部电影了解一点。故填something。 49．句意：它是关于一个乐队的，对吗？前几天有人推荐给我的。根据“recommended it to me the other day”可知，此处表示有人推荐给我的。故填Someone/Somebody。 50．句意：他说没有人能拒绝那样一部好电影。根据“He said … could refuse a great film like that”可知，此处表示没有人能拒绝。故填nobody。 51．句意：多么好的邀请啊！但是我不想打扰你和你的朋友。根据“a nice invitation”可知中性词是名词，此处用what引导的感叹句表示多么好的邀请。故填What。 六、选词填空 根据短文内容及方框中所给单词(短语)，填写所缺单词(短语)，使短文意思完整(不可重复使用) fresh   everyone   call   something   depend on There are different kinds of trees and animals in the world. We 52 them to live. Trees can provide food for us and they can keep our environment, 53 and clean. Animals can offer meat to us and they are our good friends in nature. But now some people even cut down trees or kill animals for money. We must do 54 to stop them. When we see this kind of situation, we must tell them to stop at once. If they don’t stop, we can 55 the police for help. Protecting trees and animals is protecting ourselves and it is the duty to 56 . Let’s take action together now! 【答案】52．depend on 53．fresh 54．something 55．call 56．everyone 【导语】本文主要介绍了动植物对我们人类十分重要，我们应该保护它们。 52．句意：我们依靠它们生活。根据“Trees can provide food for us and they can keep...”可知，我们依靠它们生活。depend on“依靠”，故填depend on。 53．句意：树木可以为我们提供食物，它们可以保持我们的环境清新干净。根据“they can keep our environment...and clean”及备选词可知，空处填形容词，fresh“清新的”，树木可以保持我们的环境清新干净。故填fresh。 54．句意：我们必须采取行动阻止他们。根据“When we see this kind of situation, we must tell them to stop at once”及备选词可知，我们必须采取行动阻止他们。something“某物”，故填something。 55．句意：如果他们没有停止，我们应向警察寻求帮助。call sb for help“呼叫某人寻求帮助”，故填call。 56．句意：保护树木和动物就是保护我们自己，这是每个人的责任。根据“Protecting trees and animals is protecting ourselves”及备选词可知，每个人都应保护动植物，故填everyone。 七、完形填空 We need fresh water to survive. But most of the earth’s water is in oceans. It’s salt water. Only a small 57 of the planet’s water is fresh. And most of that is undrinkable too. Some is 58 and becomes dirty. “We simply can’t use more water than we have,” Rick Hogeboom says. He leads the Water Footprint Network. “Unfortunately, we are reaching the 59 . In many places, people are using much more water than the 60 water.” But there is good news. We can help 61 the water supply. One way is to pay close attention 62 our water footprint. What’s the water footprint? It’s a measure of how much water people use. It counts both direct and indirect 63 . Direct water is water that comes out of your tap. 64 tap water use is just a part of your water footprint. We use most water indirectly. We use it to produce goods and services. What 65 the biggest part of your water footprint? “Food,” Hogeboom says. In the United States, clothes shopping can be a large part of your water footprint. We must think 66 about our water footprint. That way, we can make sure all people have access to fresh water. 57．A．fact B．piece C．amount D．glass 58．A．made B．cleaned C．chosen D．polluted 59．A．speed B．limit C．decision D．future 60．A．available B．useless C．expensive D．light 61．A．teach B．learn C．protect D．practise 62．A．about B．with C．for D．to 63．A．result B．use C．plan D．way 64．A．And B．Then C．But D．So 65．A．makes up B．uses up C．puts up D．looks up 66．A．widely B．politely C．happily D．carefully 【答案】57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．D 【导语】本文主要呼吁人们重视自己的水足迹，以确保所有人都能获得足够的淡水资源。 57．句意：地球上只有少量的水是新鲜的。 fact事实；piece片；amount数量；glass杯。a small amount of“少量的”，故选C。 58．句意：有些被污染了，变得很脏。 made制作；cleaned清洁；chosen选择；polluted污染。根据“becomes dirty”可知，一些水被污染，变得很脏。故选D。 59．句意：不幸的是，我们已经到了极限。 speed速度；limit限制；decision决定；future未来。根据“Unfortunately”可知，关于水资源的使用我们已经到了极限。故选B。 60．句意：在许多地方，人们使用的水比可用的水多得多。 available可利用的；useless无用的；expensive昂贵的；light轻的。根据“people are using much more water than...”可知，人们使用的水比可用的水多得多。故选A。 61．句意：我们可以帮助保护供水。 teach教；learn学习；protect保护；practise练习。根据“One way is to pay close attention...”可知，我们可以帮助保护供水。故选C。 62．句意：一种方法是密切关注我们的水足迹。 about关于；with和；for为了；to到。pay attention to“关注”，动词短语。故选D。 63．句意：它包括直接和间接使用。 result结果；use使用；plan计划；way方式。根据“It’s a measure of how much water people use.”可知，水足迹包括直接和间接使用。故选B。 64．句意：直饮水是指从水龙头里流出的水。但自来水的使用只是你水足迹的一部分。 And和；Then然后；But但是；So因此。根据“Direct water is water that comes out of your tap.”可知，前两句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表示转折。故选C。 65．句意：你的水足迹中最大的部分是什么？ makes up组成；uses up用完；puts up张贴；looks up查阅。根据“Food”可知，此处是询问构成水足迹的最大部分是什么，故选A。 66．句意：我们必须仔细考虑我们的水足迹。 widely广泛地；politely有礼貌地；happily快乐地；carefully认真地。根据“That way, we can make sure all people have access to fresh water.”可知，我们必须仔细考虑我们的水足迹。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 第3课时 Grammar 一、单词拼写 1． is knocking at the door. Go and open the door.(用适当的复合不定代词完成句子) 2．Why are you late? Is there wrong? (用适当的复合不定代词完成句子) 3．Does know the way to the office? (用适当的复合不定代词完成句子) 4．The math problem is too difficult. can work it out. (用适当的复合不定代词完成句子) 5．The box is so light because there is in it. (用适当的复合不定代词完成句子) 二、单项选择 6．________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 7．—Do you know David got full marks in the PE test? —Good for him! exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 8．—Hey, David. _________ is waiting for you at the school gate. —It must be Andy, my brother. A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody 9．Running outdoors is getting popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 10．—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 11．Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A．important something B．nothing important C．something important D．important anything 12．—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 13．—This is the first time that I have taken a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _________ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 14．_________ useful the dictionary (词典) is! It helps me a lot with my English learning. A．How B．What an C．What a D．How a 15．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 16．—I have less homework than before! —Me, too. Now we have enough time _________ sports. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 三、完成句子 17．《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊！ beautiful poem Going up the Hill is! 18．一些孩子正坐在篝火旁取暖。 Some children are sitting to keep warm. 19．农民们正在地里忙着种玉米。 The farmers are busy in the field. 20．似乎不是每个人都对露营感兴趣。 It seems that is interested in . 21．多冷啊！街上一个人也没有。 it is! There isn’t in the street. 22．There is something wrong with my computer. (改为否定句) There wrong with my computer. 23．Anyone can do this job. (改为否定句) can do this job. 24．Everything is ready for the party. (改为一般疑问句) everything ready for the party? 25．There is someone in the room. (改为一般疑问句) there in the room? 26．I can see something in the bag. (改为否定句) I see in the bag. 27．桌子上有一些东西。 There on the table. 28．每个人都在这里。 is here. 29．瓶子里什么也没有。 There is in the bottle. 30．有人在敲门。 is knocking at the door. 31．没有人知道答案。 knows the answer. 四、短文填空 I want to tell you one of my most wonderful experiences. This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a seven 32 (day) journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without 33 (rest) for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Mount Laoshan. There were many   34 (climb) in the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were tired but happy. We 35 (spend) three days in Qingdao. In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed 36 (us) there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes I had to ask my parents to pull me up. 37 (final), I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 38 (excite). The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses 39 (walk) side by side. I even played games with my parents on it. The total cost 40 the trip is about 4,000 yuan. It’s 41 experience that I will never forget. 五、补全对话 用适当的复合不定代词、what或how补全对话 Andy: I am back, Mum. Did 42 call me when I was away? Mum: John called you and asked about the picnic (野餐). Andy: Oh, yes. We will go on a picnic, and then go to the movie. But John doesn’t need to worry. I got 43 ready this morning. I must tell him that he has 44 to worry about because I am always good at planning outdoor activities. Mum: I think so, too. 45 wonderful tomorrow will be! I am sure 46 will have great fun. But you always prepare the same food for picnics. Do you have 47 special this time? Andy: Yes, I do. And we have special activities, too. We will learn to sing some songs from Bohemian Rhapsody (《波希米亚狂想曲》). Mum: That’s a good idea. I know 48 about the film. It’s about a band (乐队), right? 49 recommended it to me the other day. Andy: It was Dad. He told you that it was a good movie this Tuesday. Mum: Yeah, I remember. He said 50 could refuse (拒绝) a great film like that. Andy: That’s what he said. Maybe you can watch it with us. Mum: 51 a nice invitation! But I don’t want to bother (打扰) you and your friends. 六、选词填空 根据短文内容及方框中所给单词(短语)，填写所缺单词(短语)，使短文意思完整(不可重复使用) fresh   everyone   call   something   depend on There are different kinds of trees and animals in the world. We 52 them to live. Trees can provide food for us and they can keep our environment, 53 and clean. Animals can offer meat to us and they are our good friends in nature. But now some people even cut down trees or kill animals for money. We must do 54 to stop them. When we see this kind of situation, we must tell them to stop at once. If they don’t stop, we can 55 the police for help. Protecting trees and animals is protecting ourselves and it is the duty to 56 . Let’s take action together now! 七、完形填空 We need fresh water to survive. But most of the earth’s water is in oceans. It’s salt water. Only a small 57 of the planet’s water is fresh. And most of that is undrinkable too. Some is 58 and becomes dirty. “We simply can’t use more water than we have,” Rick Hogeboom says. He leads the Water Footprint Network. “Unfortunately, we are reaching the 59 . In many places, people are using much more water than the 60 water.” But there is good news. We can help 61 the water supply. One way is to pay close attention 62 our water footprint. What’s the water footprint? It’s a measure of how much water people use. It counts both direct and indirect 63 . Direct water is water that comes out of your tap. 64 tap water use is just a part of your water footprint. We use most water indirectly. We use it to produce goods and services. What 65 the biggest part of your water footprint? “Food,” Hogeboom says. In the United States, clothes shopping can be a large part of your water footprint. We must think 66 about our water footprint. That way, we can make sure all people have access to fresh water. 57．A．fact B．piece C．amount D．glass 58．A．made B．cleaned C．chosen D．polluted 59．A．speed B．limit C．decision D．future 60．A．available B．useless C．expensive D．light 61．A．teach B．learn C．protect D．practise 62．A．about B．with C．for D．to 63．A．result B．use C．plan D．way 64．A．And B．Then C．But D．So 65．A．makes up B．uses up C．puts up D．looks up 66．A．widely B．politely C．happily D．carefully 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$