Unit 6 Beautiful landscape Grammar 1 课件2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕Unit 6 Beautiful landscape的语法模块，核心讲解不定代词（some-, any-, no-, every-类）用法及how引导的感叹句结构。以谚语（如“No pain, no gain”）导入课堂，通过分类解析、例句对比（如some-肯定句与希望肯定回答的疑问句用法）、同义句转换（如nobody=no one=not anybody）搭建知识支架，衔接形容词修饰不定代词位置及感叹句练习，形成从讲解到应用的学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过“学生对话示例”（描述露营图片）、“Real Time Practice”及伙伴合作任务（用不定代词和感叹句描述风景图片），让学生在真实情境中运用语言。词汇表按音标、词性系统整理，语法规则结合实例对比（如any-在否定句与肯定句中“任何人/事”的区别），助力学生提升语言理解与表达能力，同时为教师提供结构化教学资源，提高课堂效率。

Unit 6 Beautiful landscape Grammar 1 Sayings ♦Easier said than done. 说得容易做到难。 ♦No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 ♦So said, so done. 说到做到。 不定代词的用法 ① Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. 听！有人在敲门。 ② Somebody is crying in the next room. 隔壁房间里有人在哭。 1. some- 不定代词 somebody/someone/something常用于肯定句，在疑问句中，若希望得到对方的肯定回答，也会用含有some-的不定代词。 ③ Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗? ① There isn't anybody in the room. 室内没有人。 ③ Anyone should work hard. 任何人都应该努力工作。 any- 不定代词 anybody/anyone/anything常用于否定句或疑问句。当含有any- 的不定代词用在肯定句中时，则强调“任何人”或“任何事”。 ② Did you see anything there? 你在那看到什么东西了吗？ 没有人站在教室外面。 ③ There is nothing in the box. (= There is not anyhing in the box.) ② There is nobody/no one standing outside the classroom. (= There is not anybody standing outside the classroom.) ① I found nobody in the room. 我发现教室里空无一人。 no- 含有no-的不定代词表示全否定，意为“没有人/物”。 nobody/no one = not anybody, nothing= not anything 表示全否定 盒子里什么都没有。 ① Is everyone/everybody here today? 今天每个人都到了吗？ ② Everything is ready. 一切准备就绪。 every- 不定代词 everybody/everyone/everything 可以用于各种句式中。everybody/everyone 的意思是“每个人，人人”，everything 的意思是“每件事，一切”。 含有every-的不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 campfire /ˈkæmpfaɪə(r)/ n. 篝火，营火 camp /ˈkæmp/ vi. 露营 camping /ˈkæmpɪŋ/ n. 露营(活动) corn /kɔːn/ n. 谷物；<美>玉米 treat /triːt/ n. 乐事；款待 landform /ˈlændfɔːm/ n. 地貌，地形 north-west /ˌnɔːθ ˈwest/ n.&ad.j&adv. 西北，西北方的，向西北方 unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 不同寻常的 sandstone /ˈsændstəʊn/ n. 砂岩 strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 form /fɔːm/ vi.&vt. （使）出现，产生 power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 力量；电力供应 rainforest /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ n. （热带）雨林 waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布 cloud /klaʊd/ n. 云，云彩 sunrise /ˈsʌnraɪz/ n. 日出 wonderland /ˈwʌndəlænd/ n. 非常奇妙的地方；仙境，奇境 several /ˈsevrəl/ det.&pron. 几个，一些 path /pɑːθ/ n. 小路，小径 step /step/ n. 台阶，阶梯；脚步声；步骤 cable car /ˈkeɪbl/ n. 缆车 overnight /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/ adv. 在晚上；一夜之间 Mr Wu is asking the students to describe a picture. Look at the picture and complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. somebody/someone anybody/anyone nobody/no one everybody/ everyone anything nothing something everything 1. There is a small path ____ the forest. A. across   B. through   C. over   D. above 2. The ____ of the waterfall is really amazing. A. sight   B. view   C. scenery   D. all of the above 3. The ____ in the sky are floating slowly. A. sunrises   B. rainbows   C. clouds   D. planets 4. We went to the ____ to enjoy the beautiful sunrise. A. forest   B. desert   C. mountain top   D. lake 5. The ____ of the rock is very hard. A. surface   B. inside   C. bottom   D. top 6. We should ____ the environment well. A. destroy   B. cover   C. protect   D. rise He wants to find something interesting to read. blue sky a big house ① 形容词修饰名词或代词时，一般放在所修饰词的______。 蓝天 一所大房子 前面 ② 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，要放在这些词的______。 后面 他想找些有趣的东西来读。 anyone、anybody、anything的用法 anyone/anybody（任何人）、anything（任何事物）通常 用于疑问句或否定句中。anyone与anybody可通用。 Is there anything in the box? 盒子里有东西吗？ everyone、everybody、everything的用法 everyone/everybody（每个人，人人）、everything （每件事，一切）可用于各种句式中。everyone与everybody可通用。 Before leaving for the trip, she checks everything she needs. 在出发旅行前，她检查她需要的一切物品。 1. He looks funny.  他看起来很滑稽。 → How funny he looks! 他看上去多么滑稽啊! 2. The film is exciting. 这部电影很激动人心。 → How exciting the film is!这部影片多么激动人心啊! 结构：How + adj. (+ 主谓) ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 形容词后没有名词的要用how 引导感叹句 no one、nobody、nothing的用法 no one/nobody（没有人）、nothing（没有什么）均表示否定含义。no one与nobody可通用。 Nothing is impossible.没有什么是不可能的。 Mr Wu is asking the students to describe a picture. Look at the picture and complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. somebody/someone anybody/anyone nobody/no one everybody/ everyone anything nothing something everything how引导的感叹句的结构 1 How + 形容词 [+缩略的陈述句 (陈述句的主语是名词或代词)]! (陈述句中的谓语用连系动词) Eg: How cool (he looks)! (他看上去)多酷啊! 18 how引导的感叹句的结构 2 How+副词[+缩略的陈述句 (陈述句的主语是名词或代词)]! (陈述句中的谓语用行为动词) Eg: How fast (he ran yesterday)! (他昨天跑得)多快啊! 19 A: Look! This is a photo of _____. There’s______(someone/anything/nobody...) B: Yes, maybe__________________(someone/anything/everyone...) A:What a beautiful view! B:How amazing! Choose a picture of a landscape with people in it and talk with your partner about it, using indefinite pronouns. how引导的感叹句的结构 How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数[+缩略的陈述句(陈述句的主语通常是代词)] Eg: How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树啊! 21 B1 Mr Wu is toalking to Daniel about the Songhua River. Complete their conversation with what and how. Mr Wu: The Songhua River runs through Heilongjiang and Jilin and it’s about 2,300 kilometres long. Daniel: Wow! (1)___________ a long river! Mr Wu: The land along the Songhua River is very good for growing corn. There are many large farms there. Daniel: (2)___________ useful! The farmers must love the river. Mr Wu: Yes. The landscape along the river is very beautiful. Daniel: (3)___________wonderful! What's the best way to see the Songhua River? Mr Wu: Just take a boat trip, and you can enjoy the nice views along the river. Daniel: (4)__________ interesting! I love learning about new places. Mr Wu: I'll ask each student to talk about their favourite landscape next week. Daniel: (5)__________ a good idea! That will be really fun! What How How How What 22 复合不定代词 some thing 某物 body 某人 one 某人 any thing 任何事 body 任何人 one 任何人 every thing 每件事 body 每个人 one 每个人 no thing 没有什么 body 没有人 one 没有人 Find a picture of a landscape without people in it and talk about it with your classmates, using what and how to express your feelings about it. 24 1．________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 2．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 3．The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 4．________ exciting news! They won the football match at last. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 5．Gu Fangzhou is a great medical scientist.（改为感叹句）                     great medical scientist Gu Fangzhou is! 6．Su Yiming is very hard-working on the road to success. (改为感叹句)                      Su Yiming is on the road to success! What a How hard-working Thanks！ 28 $