【消灭易错】完形填空必刷15篇-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题（江苏专用）

消灭易错 完形填空必刷15篇 A组 中考真题 （一）（2024•南通） Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in her grandma's house. One （1）　 　 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures,（2）　 　 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn't there. "Where is it?" he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! （3）　 　 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup.It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke（4）　 　 the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke's elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his（5）　 　 and fell down to the ground heavily. The（6）　 　 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the（7）　 　. He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the（8）　 　 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn't（9）　 　 him. That night was so（10）　 　. He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn't fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma's door with （11）　 　, Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, "That cup was （12）　 　 to me when I was only ten years old. I won the first prize in my （13）　 　 competition." Luke followed grandma to the store room. "I'm really sorry, grandma." Luke said（14）　 　. With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, "When I was young, I once messed my uncle's priceless painting. I was not as（15）　 　 as you. I didn't tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week's struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes." （1）A. noon B. night C.morning D.afternoon （2）A. probably B. totally C.simply D.especially （3）A. Unless B. Since C.Though D.Before （4）A. hung B. chose C.lifted D.designed （5）A.purpose B.balance C.interest D.confidence （6）A.gold B.plastic C.wood D.glass （7）A.pain B.stress C.action D.sickness （8）A.bench B.table C.shelf D.ground （9）A.notice B.excuse C.mind D.understand （10）A.dark B.quiet C.cold D.long （11）A.joy B.courage C.trust D.wisdom （12）A.brought B.passed C.donated D.presented （13）A.painting B.skating C.first D.last （14）A.sadly B.rudely C.noisly D.angrily （15）A.brave B.careful C.friendly D.generous 【答案】BDCCB DACAD BDBAA 【分析】文章主要讲述了Luke在去年暑假和奶奶一起生活时，对奶奶的宝贝很好奇。一天晚上他偷偷溜进奶奶的储藏室，想要摸奶奶的滑冰杯。他借助梯子拿到了杯子，但在下来时失去平衡摔倒了，杯子也摔成了两半。Luke很紧张也很伤心，把碎片放回架子后悄悄回到卧室。那一晚他辗转难眠。第二天清晨，他鼓起勇气向奶奶承认错误。奶奶告诉他这个杯子是她十岁时在滑冰比赛中获得一等奖的奖品。最后奶奶微笑着用胶水把杯子粘好，并讲述了自己年轻时曾弄乱叔叔的画，后来勇敢承认错误的经历，借此告诉Luke诚实比错误更重要。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜进奶奶存放珍贵收藏品的储藏室。A.中午；B.夜晚；C.早晨；D.下午。根据He was curious about everything in her grandma's house. （他对奶奶房子里的一切都很好奇。）可推断出 Luke 是在晚上偷偷进入储藏室。故选B。 （2）考查副词。句意：他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰杯。A.可能；B.完全地；C.仅仅；D.尤其。根据He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures，（他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，）可知，前面提到奶奶不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，后面具体指出尤其是她的滑冰杯，所以用 "especially" 表示 "尤其"。故选D。 （3）考查连词。句意：因为它在架子的顶部，所以他想再摸摸那个杯子。A.除非；B.因为；C.尽管；D.在……之前。由于他想摸杯子，所以即使杯子在架子的顶部，他还是想摸。"though" 有 "即使" 之意，符合语境。故选C。 （4）考查动词。句意：Luke举起杯子，试图把它拿下来。A.悬挂；B.选择；C.举起；D.设计。根据tried to get it down.（试图把它拿下来。）可知，Luke 拿到杯子后想把它拿下来，应该是举起杯子，"lifted" 符合语境。故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：他失去了平衡，重重地摔倒在地上。A.目的；B.平衡；C.兴趣；D.信心。解析：后文提到 "fell down to the ground heavily（重重地摔倒在地上）"，可推断出他失去了平衡。故选B。 （6）考查形容词。句意：那个玻璃杯子从他手中滑落，摔成了两半。A.金的；B.塑料的；C.木制的；D.玻璃的。根据broke into two halves（摔成了两半）可推断出杯子是玻璃的。故选D。 （7）考查名词。句意：Luke 太紧张了以至于感觉不到疼痛。A.疼痛；B.压力；C.行动；D.疾病。根据too nervous（ 太紧张了）可知Luke 太紧张了以至于感觉不到疼痛。故选A。 （8）考查名词。句意：他用颤抖的双手捡起碎片，把它们放回架子上，然后迅速离开了储藏室。A.长凳；B.桌子；C.架子；D.地面。前文提到杯子在架子顶上，他把杯子打碎后，把碎片放回架子上符合逻辑。故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：Luke悄悄地走进自己的卧室，这样奶奶就不会注意到他。A.注意到；B.原谅；C.介意；D.理解。根据uke went into his bedroom quietly（卢克悄悄地走进自己的卧室，）可知，Luke 悄悄回到卧室是为了不让奶奶注意到他。故选A。 （10）考查形容词。句意：那个晚上很漫长。A.黑暗的；B.安静的；C.寒冷的；D.漫长的。后文提到 "He tossed and turned in bed.He couldn't fall asleep till midnight.He woke up and looked at the clock many times.Time seemed to go much slower." （他在床上辗转反侧。直到半夜他都无法入睡。他醒来很多次，看了看时钟。时间似乎过得慢多了。）可知那个晚上很漫长。故选D。 （11）考查名词。句意：清晨，Luke鼓起勇气敲了奶奶的门。A.快乐；B.勇气；C.信任；D.智慧。根据句意可知Luke 鼓起勇气敲奶奶的门承认错误。故选B。 （12）考查动词。句意：那个杯子是在我只有十岁的时候送给我的。A.带来；B.传递；C.捐赠；D.赠送。根据下文我在我的滑冰比赛中赢得了一等奖。可知这个杯子是在奶奶十岁的时候被送给她的，"presented" 有 "赠送" 之意。故选D。 （13）考查形容词。句意：我在我的滑冰比赛中赢得了一等奖。A.绘画；B.滑冰；C.第一；D.最后的。解析：前文提到 "He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures，especially her cup for skating."（他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰杯。） 可知是在滑冰比赛中获得的一等奖。故选B。 （14）考查副词。句意："奶奶，我真的很抱歉。" Luke 难过地说。A.难过地；B.粗鲁地；C.吵闹地；D.生气地。根据 really sorry（真的很抱歉）可知Luke 因为打碎了杯子很伤心，所以难过地说对不起。故选A。 （15）考查形容词。句意：我不像你那么勇敢。A.勇敢的；B.细心的；C.友好的；D.慷慨的。根据When I was young，I once messed my uncle's priceless painting.（在我年轻的时候，我曾经把我叔叔那幅无价的画弄乱了。）可知，奶奶说她年轻的时候不像 Luke 这么勇敢，一开始没有说实话。故选A。 （二）（2024•连云港） "Meera，do you remember what day it is tomorrow？"asked Rani. "It's Mummy's birthday!" cried Meera." What are we going to give her as a （1）　 　？" That was the （2）　 　.They couldn't think of anything!Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card.But that didn't seem （3）　 　 enough for Mummy! Both girls （4）　 　 how they could make Mummy's birthday an extra surprise.They asked Papa for help.After an hour of discussing with Papa，the girls nodded to each other.They finally had a （5）　 　! Next morning Papa （6）　 　 the girls very early，even before the sun had risen properly.Quickly and quietly，the three of them started to （7）　 　.Papa and Rani blew up balloons﹣red，yellow，green，blue—and Meera （8）　 　 them all around.Soon the room was looking very （9）　 　indeed. Then they got into the （10）　 　."Let's make breakfast!"Papa began giving （11）　 　 in a low voice.Rani and Meera did as Papa said.（12）　 　 the children made the breakfast ready.There were sandwiches，a fruit salad，a glass full of （13）　 　 orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room.The girls （14）　 　 to her and hugged（拥抱） her."Happy birthday!" "What a wonderful （15）　 　!"cried Mummy，looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. （1） A.praise B.present C.promise D.prize （2） A.answer B.reason C.problem D.decision （3） A.special B.simple C.expensive D.easy （4） A.knew B.learned C.forgot D.wondered （5） A.dream B.plan C.chance D.product （6） A.woke up B.made up C.looked after D.ran after （7） A.exercise B.read C.work D.play （8） A.broke B.bought C.hid D.hung （9） A.clean B.empty C.beautiful D.huge （10） A.garden B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study （11） A.choices B.challenges C.invitations D.instructions （12） A.Quietly B.Carelessly C.Suddenly D.Usually （13） A.free B.fresh C.strange D.terrible （14） A.agreed B.rushed C.pointed D.complained （15） A.surprise B.joke C.flower D.card 【答案】BCADB ACDCC DABBA 【分析】短文讲述了Meera和Rani为给妈妈准备生日惊喜的故事。他们最初不知道送什么礼物，后来在爸爸的帮助下，决定制作早餐并装饰房间。第二天一早，他们开始布置气球和准备食物，最终给妈妈带来了一个难忘的生日。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们要给她什么作为礼物？A.praise（赞美）；B.present（礼物）；C.promise（承诺）；D.prize（奖品）。根据前文It's Mummy's birthday!（今天是妈妈的生日!）可知，此处应是要给妈妈选择什么作为生日礼物。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：那是个问题。A.answer（答案）；B.reason（原因）；C.problem（问题）；D.decision（决定）。根据下文They couldn't think of anything（他们什么也想不出来）可知，Meera和Rani无法想出要送什么礼物给妈妈，这是一个问题。故选C。 （3）考查形容词。句意：但那对妈妈来说似乎不够特别。A.special（特别的）；B.simple（简单的）；C.expensive（昂贵的）；D.easy（容易的）。根据下文Both girls .......how they could make Mummy's birthday an extra surprise.（两个女孩.......他们怎么能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。）可知，Meera和Rani觉得送花或者做一张生日卡对妈妈来说可能不够特别。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：两个女孩想知道如何让妈妈的生日变得更加惊喜。A.knew（知道）；B.learned（学到）；C.forgot（忘记）；D.wondered（想知道）。根据语境，两个女孩在思考如何使妈妈的生日更特别，表达了他们的疑惑和思考，因而wonder（想知道）更符合语境。故选D。 （5）考查名词。句意：他们终于有了一个计划！A.dream（梦想）；B.plan（计划）；C.chance（机会）；D.product（产品）。根据前文After an hour of discussing with Papa，the girls nodded to each other.（在和爸爸讨论了一个小时后，女孩们互相点了点头。）可知，此处应是表达经过讨论和爸爸的帮助，她们最终有了一个计划。故选B。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就叫醒了女孩们，甚至太阳还没升起来。A.woke up（叫醒）；B.made up（编造）；C.looked after（照看）；D.ran after（追赶）。根据后文very early，even before the sun had risen properly.（很早，太阳还没升起来。）可知，第二天早上爸爸早早地叫醒了女孩们。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：他们三个又快又安静开始干活了。A.exercise（锻炼）；B.read（阅读）；C.work（工作，干活）；D.play（玩耍）。根据后文Papa and Rani blew up balloons﹣red，yellow，green，blue—and Meera .....them all around.（爸爸和Rani吹起了气球——红的、黄的、绿的、蓝的，还有米拉.....到处都是）可知，爸爸和孩子们开始准备过生日的事情，因而应是表达他们开始干活了。故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：Meera把它们挂到四处。A.broke（打破）；B.bought（买）；C.hid（隐藏）；D.hung（挂）。根据文中描述，Meera将气球挂到房间四处，使得房间看起来非常漂亮。故选D。 （9）考查形容词。句意：很快房间看起来非常漂亮。A.clean（干净的）；B.empty（空的）；C.beautiful（美丽的）；D.huge（巨大的）。根据文中描述，房间被挂上了气球后，应是看起来非常漂亮。故选C。 （10）考查名词。句意：然后他们进入了厨房。A.garden（花园）；B.bedroom（卧室）；C.kitchen（厨房）；D.study（书房）。根据后文Let's make breakfast!（让我们做早餐吧!）可知，爸爸和女孩们开始准备早餐，因而应是去了厨房。故选C。 （11）考查名词。句意：爸爸开始低声指示。A.choices（选择）；B.challenges（挑战）；C.invitations（邀请）；D.instructions（指示）。根据下文Rani and Meera did as Papa said.（Rani 和 Meera照爸爸说的做了。）可知，爸爸在厨房里给女孩们指示。故选D。 （12）考查副词。句意：孩子们安静地把早餐准备好了。A.Quietly（安静地）；B.Carelessly（粗心地）；C.Suddenly（突然地）；D.Usually（通常地）。根据前文Papa began giving instructions in a low voice.（爸爸开始低声指示。）可知，此处应是指描述孩子们在厨房里按照爸爸的指示安静地准备早餐。故选A。 （13）考查形容词。句意：有三明治、一份水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。A.free（免费的）；B.fresh（新鲜的）；C.strange（奇怪的）；D.terrible（可怕的）。根据空后的orange juice （橙汁）可知，此处应是表达早餐桌上有新鲜的橙汁。故选B。 （14）考查动词。句意：女孩们冲向她，拥抱她。A.agreed（同意）；B.rushed（冲过去）；C.pointed（指向）；D.complained（抱怨）。根据The girls ......to her and hugged（拥抱） her."Happy birthday!"（女孩们......向她并拥抱了她。"生日快乐!"）可知，此处应是表达女孩们冲向妈妈，拥抱她，表示祝福。rush to sb意为"冲向某人"。故选B。 （15）考查名词。句意："多么美妙的惊喜 !"妈妈看着气球和早餐桌叫道。A.surprise（惊喜）；B.joke（笑话）；C.flower（花）；D.card（卡片）。根据第四段Both girls wondered how they could make Mummy's birthday an extra surprise.（两个女孩都在想怎样才能给妈妈的生日带来额外的惊喜。）可知，两个女孩起初就是想给妈妈一个惊喜，通过妈妈的反应可看出，她们做到了，妈妈看到气球和精美的早餐桌，应是觉得这是美妙的惊喜。故选A。 （三）（2024•淮安） On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea.（1）　 　, I saw some dolphins were beached（搁浅）. It was very（2）　 　 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. （3）　 　 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their （4）　 　 were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn't know（5）　 　 to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to（6）　 　 those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people（7）　 　. We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the（8）　 　 water successfully. To my surprise, （9）　 　the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we（10）　 　 the rescue（救援） work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their（11）　 　 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart（12）　 　. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was（13）　 　. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, （14）　 　 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this（15）　 　. People can always learn from our friends — animals. （1） A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Happily D.Excitedly （2） A.amazing B.important C.dangerous D.necessary （3） A.With B.Without C.By D.On （4） A.eyes B.hands C.ears D.knees （5） A.why B.which C.how D.when （6） A.save B.watch C.enjoy D.find （7） A.changed B.moved C.left D.arrived （8） A.dirtier B.quieter C.cleaner D.deeper （9） A.before B.whenever C.after D.until （10） A.finished B.started C.closed D.tried （11） A.interests B.thanks C.rights D.worries （12） A.broken B.cold C.hurt D.warm （13） A.challenge B.doubt C.trouble D.courage （14） A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody （15） A.experience B.journey C.disaster D.show 【答案】ACBBC ADDCA BDCBA 【分析】本文讲述了作者拯救海豚的一次经历。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：突然，我看见一些海豚被留在海滩上。A.突然；B.幸运地；C.快乐地；D.兴奋地。根据I saw some dolphins were beached（我看见一些海豚被留在海滩上）可知，作者突然看到了这一幕。故选A。 （2）考查形容词。句意：对它们来说离开水很危险。A.惊人的；B.重要的；C.危险的；D.必要的。根据be out of water（离开水）可知，海豚离开水是危险的。故选C。 （3）考查介词。句意：没有多想，跳下车，跑到海滩上。A.有；B.没有；C.通过某种方式；D.在上面。根据I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach（跳下车，跑到海滩上）可知，作者没有多想，立即跑去海滩上救海豚。故选B。 （4）考查名词。句意：我首先报警，但他们离得很远。A.眼睛；B.手；C.耳朵；D.膝盖。根据were far away（离得很远）可知，警察离得太远，无法立刻伸出援手。故选B。 （5）考查副词。句意：我不知道该如何帮它们，所以我在网上发了一条信息。A.为什么；B.哪一个；C.如何；D.何时。根据I didn't know...to help them（我不知道......帮它们）可知，作者不知道如何帮助海豚。故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：我希望有人能看到它，来救那些可爱的动物。A.拯救；B.观看；C.享受；D.找到。根据I knew they needed help.（我知道它们需要帮助。）可知，海豚遇到危险需要帮助，所以作者希望有人来救海豚。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：然后越来越多人到来。A.改变；B.移动；C.离开；D.到达。根据three teenage boys from a nearby school came first（附近一所学校的三名十几岁的男孩先来了）可知，随后有越来越多人到达。故选D。 （8）考查形容词比较级。句意：我们决定先拯救较小的海豚，然后共同努力将它们成功地移回更深的水域中。A.更脏的；B.更安静的；C.更干净的；D.更深的。根据It was very dangerous for them to be out of water.（离开水对它们来说是危险的。）可知，海豚生活在深水中才是安全的。故选D。 （9）考查连词。句意：令我惊讶的是，虽然较小的海豚被救了，一只也没有离开。A.在之前；B.无论何时；C.在之后；D.直到。根据the smaller dolphins were saved，none of them left（较小的海豚被救了，一只也没有离开）可知，海豚被救之后没有离开。故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：救援工作结束后，所有海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去，向我们表达它们的感激。A.结束；B.开始；C.关闭；D.尝试。根据all the dolphins raised their heads from water（所有海豚都从水中抬起头来）可知是救援工作结束后。故选A。 （11）考查名词。句意：救援工作结束后，所有海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去，向我们表达它们的感激。A.兴趣；B.感激；C.权利；D.担忧。根据show their...to us（向我们表达它们的......）可知，海豚向救它们的人表达感激之情。故选B。 （12）考查形容词。句意：它深深地打动了我，让我的心感到温暖。A.破碎的；B.寒冷的；C.受伤的；D.温暖的。根据It touched me a lot（它深深地打动了我）可知，让我的心感到温暖。故选D。 （13）考查名词。句意：当它们遇到困难时，它们有一种强烈的互相帮助的感觉。A.挑战；B.怀疑；C.困难；D.勇气。根据helping each other（互相帮助），可知是遇到困难时互相帮助。故选C。 （14）考查不定代词。句意：在这么冷的一天，没有人 担心弄湿或弄脏。A.任何人；B.没有人；C.某人；D.每个人。根据cared about getting wet or dirty（担心弄湿或弄脏）可知，大家为了救海豚，没有人关心自己。故选B。 （15）考查名词。句意：我永远不会忘记这次经历。A.经历；B.旅程；C.灾难；D.展览。根据I will never forget this...（我永远不会忘记这次......）可知是指这次拯救海豚的经历。故选A。 （四）（2024•徐州） One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. "There's nothing to do." said Pink Bird."（1）　 　 nothing to do except sit in this big old tree."said Black Bird."Yes,"said White Bird."Another （2）　 　 hot day." "Hey，birds，"said Crocodile（鳄鱼）. He was listening from （3）　 　，floating（漂浮） on the warm water."See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size.Let's see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet.Whoever （4）　 　will be the Best Flier." "What a great idea!"White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones.The other （5）　 　 birds quickly followed. "They won't fly far with the heavy stones."thought Crocodile."When they fall into the （6）　 　. I' ll get a free lunch!" "Ready？"shouted Crocodile."Gio!"Then he （7）　 　."Or should I say lunchtime?" The three birds lifted off （8）　 　 climbed high into the air.Pink，black，and white feathers floated down from the sky. "（9）　 　 birds，"Crocodile said with a huge，toothy smile."I can't believe they really listened to me."He looked up，waiting for them to fall out of the sky，but they（10）　 　flying. After a while，the three birds flew （11）　 　 and rested with their stones in the same tree. "Oh，my dear!（12）　 　 your bodies have changed because of the big stones!"The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and（13）　 　loud and hard，waiting for his free lunch. "One，two，go!"The three birds let go of their big stones （14）　 　.All three stones dropped straight down，right into Crocodile's huge，open，laughing mouth.The sudden（15）　 　 made him sink（沉） into the river.Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember：Use our head，and we will find a way out. （1）A.Not at all B.With pleasure C.I don't agree D.That's right （2）A.exciting B.interesting C.boring D.moving （3）A.below B.above C.left D.right （4）A.fails B.wins C.drops D.rests （5）A.two B.three C.four D.five （6）A.lake B.sea C.stream D.river （7）A.explained B.complained C.whispered D.cried （8）A.and B.but C.so D.or （9）A.Careless B.Silly C.Lazy D.Rude （10）A.stopped B.avoided C.practised D.kept （11）A.away B.back C.high D.around （12）A.Which B.Why C.What D.How （13）A.laughed B.sang C.tasted D.breathed （14）A.all the time B.for the first time C.at the same time D.at times （15）A.noise B.wind C.weight D.laugh 【答案】DCABA DCABD BDACC 【分析】文章讲述了三只鸟在炎热的天气中接受鳄鱼的挑战，结果出乎意料，反转了局面的故事。 【解答】（1）考查交际用语。句意：没错，除了在这棵大树上坐着无所事事。A.Not at all 完全不是；B.With pleasure 乐意；C.I don't agree 我不同意；D.That's right 没错。根据下文nothing to do except sit in this big old tree.（除了坐在这棵老树上无所事事。）可知，此处应是同意对方"无事可做"的说法，故选D。 （2）考查形容词。句意：又一个炎热无聊的一天。A.exciting 令人兴奋的；B.interesting 有趣的；C.boring 无聊的；D.moving 感人的。根据下文nothing to do except sit in this big old tree.（除了坐在这棵老树上无所事事。）可知，此处应是表达无聊的感觉，故选C。 （3）考查介词。句意：他在下面听着，漂浮在温暖的水面上。A.below 下面；B.above 上面；C.left 左边；D.right 右边。根据下文floating（漂浮） on the warm water.（漂浮在温暖的水面上）可知，鳄鱼原本应是在水下听到了三只鸟的谈话，之后浮出了睡眠，故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：谁获胜将是最佳飞行者。A.fails 失败；B.wins 获胜；C.drops 掉落；D.rests 休息。根据下文will be the Best Flier.（将会是最好的飞行者。）可知，描述谁获胜将是最好的飞行者，故选B。 （5）考查数词。句意：另外两只鸟迅速跟上。A.two 两只；B.three 三只；C.four 四只；D.five 五只。根据上文One hot day，three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river.（在一个炎热的日子，三只鸟坐在河边的一棵树上。）可知，前文提到三只鸟，此处应是表达另外两只鸟跟随着第一只鸟，故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：当它们落入河中，我会得到一顿免费的午餐!A.lake 湖；B.sea 海；C.stream 小溪；D.river 河。根据上文One hot day，three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river.（在一个炎热的日子，三只鸟坐在河边的一棵树上。）可知，此处的地点是在河中，故选D。 （7）考查动词。句意：然后他低声说"或者我应该说是午餐时间？"A.explained 解释；B.complained 抱怨；C.whispered 低声说；D.cried 大喊。根据Then he...."Or should I say lunchtime？"（然后他……"或者我应该说是午餐时间？"）可知，此处应是低声说避免被听到，故选C。 （8）考查连词。句意：三只鸟起飞并飞向高空。A.and 和，并且；B.but 但是；C.so 所以；D.or 或。根据The three birds lifted off ...climbed high into the air.（三只鸟起飞了……飞到高空中。）可知，此处描述两个并列的动作，因而应用and"并"表并列和顺承，故选A。 （9）考查形容词。句意：真是傻鸟。A.Careless 粗心的；B.Silly 愚蠢的；C.Lazy 懒惰的；D.Rude 无礼的。结合下文"I can't believe they really listened to me."（"我不敢相信他们真的听了我的话。"）可知，鳄鱼应是觉得鸟竟然真听了他的话很傻，故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：他抬起头，等着它们从天上掉下来，但是它们继续飞。A.stopped 停止；B.avoided 避免；C.practised 练习；D.kept 保持。根据下文After a while，the three birds flew ....and rested with their stones in the same tree.（过了一会儿，三只鸟飞了....带着他们的石头在同一棵树上休息。）可知，三只鸟并没有像鳄鱼期待的那样掉入水中，而是继续飞行，故选D。 （11）考查副词。句意：过了一会儿，三只鸟飞回来，带着石头在同一棵树上休息。A.away 远离；B.back 返回；C.high 高；D.around 围绕。结合下文 rested with their stones in the same tree.（把他们的石头放在同一棵树上。）可知，此处应是表达三只鸟飞回到了原来的树上，故选B。 （12）考查疑问词。句意：哦，我的天！你们的身体如何因为这些大石头而改变了!A.Which 哪个；B.Why 为什么；C.What 什么；D.How 如何。结合your bodies have changed because of the big stones!（你们的身体因为这些大石头而如何改变了!）可知，此处应为感叹鸟的身体如何因大石头产生了改变，How"如何"最符合语境，故选D。 （13）考查动词。句意：漂浮的鳄鱼张大嘴巴，大声地、用力地大笑，等着他的免费午餐。A.laughed 笑；B.sang 唱；C.tasted 尝；D.breathed 呼吸。根据下文All three stones dropped straight down，right into Crocodile's huge，open，laughing mouth.（三块石头都笔直地掉了下来，正好落在鳄鱼张开的大笑的嘴巴里。）可知，此处应是描述鳄鱼大笑张大了嘴巴，故选A。 （14）考查介词短语。句意："一、二、开始!"三只鸟同时放开了它们的大石头。"A.all the time 始终；B.for the first time 第一次；C.at the same time 同时；D.at times 有时。根据下文All three stones dropped straight down，（三块石头都笔直地掉了下来，）可知，三只鸟应是同时放掉了嘴里的石头，故选C。 （15）考查名词。句意：突然的重量使他沉入水中。A.noise 噪音；B.wind 风；C.weight 重量；D.laugh 笑声。结合上文根据下文All three stones dropped straight down，right into Crocodile's huge，open，laughing mouth.（三块石头都笔直地掉了下来，正好落在鳄鱼张开的大笑的嘴巴里。）可知，石头都掉进了鳄鱼的嘴里，因而应是石头的重量应是使他沉入水中，故选C。 （五）（2024•宿迁） In a peaceful mountain village，a father named Edward and his beloved son Bob lived in a small farmhouse. Edward was a hard﹣working （1）　 　 who worked on his land every day.Bob was a lively and innocent（纯真的） boy，and he always followed his father around.The son could often learn something （2）　 　 about life from his father. One sunny morning，Edward took Bob to the yard.He （3）　 　 to several huge stones lying on the ground，and said with a smile，"Son，（4）　 　 these stones，they are in the way now.What can we do？" "Can we move them （5）　 　？"Bob thought for a while and asked. "Good idea!Maybe you can do it!"nodded the father. Bob's eyes lit up with excitement，and he rushed over to （6）　 　 pushing one of the large stones.However，no matter how hard he tried，the stone （7）　 　 there. Bob，feeling a little sad，said，"Dad，I tried to move it just now，but it didn't move （8）　 　.I have tried my best.I have given it my all.I've used up all my （9）　 　."Edward smiled softly and replied，"No，son，you haven't used up all your strength.You haven't （10）　 　 for help." With these words，Edward bent down，lifted a heavy stone and began moving （11）　 　.He tried hard and finally moved it to one side of the road.Bob （12）　 　 his father in amazement when his father proved his words with his action. （13）　 　 Edward moved the stone，he turned to Bob and said，"Facing challenges with a determined（坚毅的） spirit is important.（14）　 　，your own strength is limited.When a task is beyond your ability，you can choose to （15）　 　 strength from those around you." From then on，he learned to ask for help and cooperate（合作） with others，understanding the importance of teamwork. （1） A.worker B.doctor C.farmer D.teacher （2） A.useful B.useless C.harmful D.harmless （3） A.replied B.pointed C.added D.posted （4） A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look through （5） A.down B.on C.away D.up （6） A.avoid B.finish C.suggest D.try （7） A.jumped B.remained C.disappeared D.changed （8） A.in all B.above all C.at all D.after all （9） A.money B.strength C.time D.advice （10） A.asked B.made C.prepared D.paid （11） A.them B.it C.him D.us （12） A.watched B.shared C.decided D.missed （13） A.Unless B.Before C.After D.If （14） A.Then B.However C.Otherwise D.Almost （15） A.buy B.stop C.carry D.borrow 【答案】CABCC DBCBA BACBD 【分析】故事讲述了一个父亲Edward和他纯真的儿子Bob的经历。Edward通过一个简单的实验教导Bob一个关于团队合作和请求帮助的重要性。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：Edward是一个勤奋的农民。A.worker 工人；B.doctor 医生；C.farmer 农民；D.teacher 教师。根据下文who worked on his land every day.（每天在他的土地上工作）可知，Edward在地里工作，因此他是"farmer"（农民）。故选C。 （2）考查形容词。句意：儿子经常从父亲那里学到一些有用的生活知识。A.useful 有用的；B.useless 无用的；C.harmful 有害的；D.harmless 无害的。根据上下文语境可知，此处应是描述从父亲那里学到的知识是有用的，因此应选择"useful"（有用的）。故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：他指向几块巨石。A.replied 回复；B.pointed 指向；C.added 添加；D.posted 张贴。根据上下文语境，此处应是描述Edward用手指向几块巨石，因此应选择"pointed"（指向）。故选B。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：儿子，看这些石头，它们现在挡道了。A.look after 照顾；B.look for 寻找；C.look at 看；D.look through 浏览。根据上下文语境，Edward让儿子看这些石头，因此应选择"look at"（看）。故选C。 （5）考查副词。句意：我们能把它们移开吗？A.down 向下；B.on 在上；C.away 离开；D.up 向上。根据下文He tried hard and finally moved it to one side of the road.（他努力了一下，终于把石头移到了路的一边。）可知，Bob提出能否移开这些石头，"move away"（搬走、移开）最符合语境。故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：他急忙过去尝试推一块大石头。A.avoid 避免；B.finish 完成；C.suggest 建议；D.try 尝试。根据下文However，no matter how hard he tried，（然而，无论他多么努力，）可知，Bob应是尝试推石头。故选D。 （7）考查动词。句意：然而，无论他多么努力，石头仍然在那里。A.jumped 跳跃；B.remained 仍然；C.disappeared 消失；D.changed 改变。根据下文Dad，I tried to move it just now，but it didn't move （爸爸，我刚才试着移动它，但它动不了）可知，石头应是没有动，仍然在那里。故选B。 （8）考查介词短语。句意：爸爸，我刚才试着移动它，但它一点也不动。A.in all 总共；B.above all 首要；C.at all 一点；D.after all 毕竟。根据上下文语境，此处应为固定用法not at all，意为"一点也不"。故选C。 （9）考查名词。句意：我已经用尽了所有的力量。A.money 钱；B.strength 力量；C.time 时间；D.advice 建议。根据上文I have tried my best.I have given it my all.（我已经尽力了。我已经倾尽全力了。）可知，此处表达Bob在推石头时使用了所有的"力量"。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：你还没有寻求帮助。A.asked 请求；B.made 制造；C.prepared 准备；D.paid 付钱。根据上下文语境可知，此处应为固定用法ask for help"寻求帮助"，表达Edward告诉Bob他还没有请求帮助。故选A。 （11）考查代词。句意：Edward弯下腰，抬起一块重石头并开始移动它。A.them 它们；B.it 它；C.him 他；D.us 我们。根据上文Edward bent down，lifted a heavy stone （Edward弯下腰，举起一块沉重的石头，）可知，Edward在移动一块石头，因此应选择"it"（它）代指这块石头。故选B。 （12）考查动词。句意：当他的父亲用行动证明了他的话时，Bob惊讶地看着父亲。A.watched 观看；B.shared 分享；C.decided 决定；D.missed 错过。根据上下文语境，Bob应是看着父亲移动那块石头，选择"watched"（观看）最符合语境。故选A。 （13）考查连词。句意：在Edward移动石头后，他转向Bob说。A.Unless 除非；B.Before 在……之前；C.After 在……之后；D.If 如果。根据上文He tried hard and finally moved it to one side of the road.（他努力了一下，终于把石头移到了路的一边。）可知，Edward在移动石头之后才讲话。故选C。 （14）考查副词。句意：然而你自己的力量是有限的。A.Then 然后；B.However 然而；C.Otherwise 否则；D.Almost 几乎。根据前后句意可知，此处表达转折关系，表达尽管以坚定的精神面对挑战很重要但自己的力量有限，因此"However"（然而）表示转折最合适。故选B。 （15）考查动词。句意：当任务超出你的能力时，你可以选择借用力量。A.buy 购买；B.stop 停止；C.carry 携带；D.borrow 借用。根据下文From then on，he learned to ask for help and cooperate with others，understanding the importance of teamwork.（从那时起，他学会了寻求帮助和与他人合作，明白了团队合作的重要性。）可知，Edward建议Bob向别人借用力量，因此应选择"borrow"（借用）。故选D。 （六）（2024•盐城） Long ago in China，there lived five brothers who looked almost the same.The only way to tell them was by their amazing （1）　 　.First Brother was as strong as ten horses.Second Brother could fly in the sky like a bird. Third Brother could （2）　 　 an ant sneeze（打喷嚏）.Fourth Brother could make his body iron hard.Fifth Brother could make a river when he cried. One day，Fifth Brother came across a strange （3）　 　.When he was enjoying the delicious apple picked from the garden，（4）　 　 three men appeared.They took him to the owner of the garden.The owner was a bad，greedy man.He （5）　 　 Fifth Brother in his deepest prison.He said only if Fifth Brother （6）　 　 the treasure of Fire Island to him，he could set Fifth Brother free.Fire Island was in the middle of a nearby （7）　 　.A dragon lived there，guarding its treasure.Stealing it seemed like a（n） （8）　 　 task，but Fifth Brother agreed to try. That night，far away，（9）　 　 Brother heard Fifth Brother call for help.After listening to his story，Third Brother told other brothers what had happened.They made a （10）　 　 to go to help their brother get the treasure. The next day，the five brothers worked together and with great （11）　 　，they got the treasure from the dragon in the lake.Then Fifth Brother gave it to the owner.（12）　 　 the owner would not let Fifth Brother go because he thought Fifth Brother had many powers. When Fifth Brother knew this，he started to （13）　 　.Soon，his tears ran like a rushing river that swept the owner away. Once the land dried out，the brothers journeyed home.They were （14）　 　 to be together again. The next day，Fifth Brother said he was going on another walk.His brothers made him （15）　 　 that he would never eat in strange gardens again.Fifth Brother laughed and left. （1） A.abilities B.clothes C.looks D.ages （2） A.see B.hear C.make D.help （3） A.village B.park C.field D.garden （4） A.finally B.politely C.suddenly D.peacefully （5） A.locked B.found C.saved D.treated （6） A.sold B.lent C.donated D.brought （7） A.river B.forest C.hill D.lake （8） A.interesting B.impossible C.valuable D.simple （9） A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth （10） A.story B.plan C.change D.mistake （11） A.hope B.advice C.effort D.interest （12） A.But B.So C.And D.Or （13） A.cry B.fly C.play D.sing （14） A.shy B.quiet C.careful D.happy （15） A.prove B.guess C.promise D.discover 【答案】ABDCA DDBCB CAADC 【分析】在中国很久以前，有五个外貌几乎相同的兄弟，他们各自拥有不同的超能力。一天，第五个兄弟在吃苹果时被一个贪婪的园主囚禁，要求他取来火岛的宝藏才肯放他自由。他的兄弟们得知后决定一起帮助他取得宝藏。最终，他们成功从龙那里拿到宝藏，但园主背信弃义，不放第五个兄弟。第五个兄弟用泪水形成的河流将园主冲走，五兄弟再次团聚，并约定不再在陌生的地方吃东西。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：辨别他们的唯一方法是通过他们惊人的能力。A.能力；B.衣服；C.长相；D.年龄。根据First Brother was as strong as ten horses.Second Brother could fly in the sky like a bird.（第一个兄弟像十匹马一样强壮。第二个兄弟可以像鸟一样在天上飞。）可知，辨别他们的唯一方法是通过他们惊人的能力。故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意：第三个兄弟能听到一只蚂蚁打喷嚏的声音。A.看见；B.听；C.做；D.帮助。根据After listening to his story，Third Brother told other brothers what had happened（听完他的故事后，第三个兄弟告诉其他兄弟发生了什么）可知，第三个兄弟能听到一只蚂蚁打喷嚏的声音。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：一天，第五个兄弟偶然发现了一个奇怪的花园。A.村庄；B.公园；C.田野；D.花园。根据When he was enjoying the delicious apple picked from the garden（当他正在享受从花园里摘的美味苹果时）可知，第五个兄弟偶然发现了一个奇怪的花园。故选D。 （4）考查副词。句意：当他正在享受从花园里摘的美味苹果时，突然出现了三个人。A.最后；B.礼貌地；C.突然；D.平静地。根据When he was enjoying the delicious apple picked from the garden（当他正在享受从花园里摘的美味苹果时）可知，突然出现了三个人。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：他把第五个兄弟关在他最深的监狱里。A.锁；B.找到；C.保存；D.治疗。根据he could set Fifth Brother free（他才能放了第五个兄弟）可知，他把第五个兄弟关在他最深的监狱里。故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：他说，只有第五个兄弟把火岛的财宝带给他，他才能放了第五个兄弟。A.售出；B.借出；C.捐赠；D.带来。根据he could set Fifth Brother free（他才能放了第五个兄弟）和Then Fifth Brother gave it to the owner（然后第五个兄弟把它给了主人）可知，只有第五个兄弟把火岛的财宝带给他。故选D。 （7）考查名词。句意：火山岛位于附近一个湖的中央。A.河流；B.森林；C.山丘；D.湖泊。根据they got the treasure from the dragon in the lake（从湖里的龙那里得到了财宝）可知，火山岛位于附近一个湖的中央。故选D。 （8）考查形容词。句意：偷它似乎是一件不可能完成的任务，但是第五个兄弟同意试一试。A.有趣的；B.不可能的；C.有价值的；D.简单的。根据A dragon lived there，guarding its treasure（一条龙住在那里，守护着它的财宝）可知，偷它似乎是一件不可能完成的任务，但是第五个兄弟同意试一试。故选B。 （9）考查序数词。句意：那天晚上，远远的，第三个兄弟听到第五个兄弟的呼救。A.第一个；B.第二个；C.第三个；D.第四个。根据After listening to his story，Third Brother told other brothers what had happened（听完他的故事后，第三个兄弟告诉其他兄弟发生了什么）可知，第三个兄弟听到第五个兄弟的呼救。故选C。 （10）考查名词。句意：他们制定了一个计划去帮助他们的兄弟得到宝藏。A.故事；B.计划；C.改变；D.错误。根据After listening to his story，Third Brother told other brothers what had happened（听完他的故事后，第三个兄弟告诉其他兄弟发生了什么）可知，他们制定了一个计划去帮助他们的兄弟得到宝藏。故选B。 （11）考查名词。句意：第二天，五兄弟齐心协力，费了九牛二虎之力，从湖里的龙那里得到了财宝。A.希望；B.建议；C.努力；D.兴趣。根据they got the treasure from the dragon in the lake（从湖里的龙那里得到了财宝）可知，第二天，五兄弟齐心协力，费了九牛二虎之力。故选C。 （12）考查连词。句意：但是主人不让第五个兄弟走，因为他认为第五个兄弟有很多力量。A.但是；B.所以；C.和；D.或者。根据he could set Fifth Brother free（他才能放了第五个兄弟）可知，但是主人不让第五个兄弟走，因为他认为第五个兄弟有很多力量。故选A。 （13）考查动词。句意：第五个兄弟知道后，哭了起来。A.哭；B.飞；C.玩；D.唱。根据Fifth Brother could make a river when he cried（第五个兄弟哭的时候可以汇成一条河）可知，第五个兄弟知道后，哭了起来。故选A。 （14）考查形容词。句意：他们很高兴又在一起了。A.害羞的；B.安静的；C.细心的；D.快乐的。根据Once the land dried out，the brothers journeyed home（一旦土地变干，兄弟俩就回家了）可知，他们很高兴又在一起了。故选D。 （15）考查名词。句意：他的兄弟们让他承诺再也不在陌生的花园里吃东西了。A.证明；B.猜测；C.承诺；D.发现。根据he would never eat in strange gardens again（他再也不在陌生的花园里吃东西了）可知，他的兄弟们让他承诺再也不在陌生的花园里吃东西了。故选C。 （七）（2024•扬州） Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family，she was a carefree girl like any other. Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could.She was supposed to do her （1）　 　，but it was so boring.Margot，her perfect sister，might be happy reading books all day，but Anne wasn't. Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets.Some were rolling hoops，others doing handstands against the wall.Anne was （2）　 　 at handstands，but knew another way to get everyone's attention. "（3）　 　 this!" she cried，lifting her arm high in the air.Anne waited until everyone was looking at her，then she swung her arm around fast.All the boys （4）　 　 and cheered. Hearing the （5）　 　 of laughter，Anne's mother，Edith，looked out the window. "I bet that girl hasn't done her homework，" she thought.It was always hard with Anne. （6）　 　，she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily.Anne was only seven. That night，Anne's father，Otto，put Anne to bed as usual. "Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty （淘气的） Paula，Daddy!" Anne said， "（7）　 　 I have one about Naughty Paula？She's more fun." "Margot （8）　 　 Good Paula，" Otto said. "Well she would，" Anne replied，angrily.It was （9）　 　 having Margot as an older sister. Otto （10）　 　 what she was thinking. "You could be good，too，Anne." "I'll try，Daddy，I promise，" Anne said. "（11）　 　 to make you happy!" The next day，when Anne got back from school，Edith was preparing supper. "We have （12）　 　 tonight，" she said. "Who's coming？" Anne asked eagerly. "Miep，from Daddy's work and her friend Jan." "Hooray!" Anne cried. （13）　 　 the doorbell rang，Anne rushed to let them in.The next moment，she was throwing them （14）　 　. "How are you Miep？What's it like working for Daddy？Hello Jan!" Then Anne stopped and looked at them （15）　 　，her brown eyes shining with interest. "Ooh!Are you Miep's boyfriend？" she asked. Edith cut in， "Quiet，Anne!" "Time for supper，" added Otto，gently. （1） A.cooking B.shopping C.homework D.sports （2） A.endless B.fearless C.meaningless D.hopeless （3） A.Watch B.Find C.Confirm D.Search （4） A.jumped B.whispered C.laughed D.rushed （5） A.order B.sound C.call D.voice （6） A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.So （7） A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should （8） A.wounds B.hates C.surprises D.prefers （9） A.hard B.different C.dangerous D.impossible （10） A.doubted B.guessed C.believed D.proved （11） A.Nothing B.No one C.Anything D.Anyone （12） A.citizens B.hosts C.customers D.guests （13） A.Whenever B.Before C.While D.As soon as （14） A.questions B.dishes C.instructions D.suggestions （15） A.all B.both C.either D.any 【答案】CDACB CADAB CDDAB 【分析】短文说的是在安妮•弗兰克和家人在阿姆斯特丹的生活。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她本应该做家庭作业，但这太无聊了。cooking烹饪；shopping购物；homework家庭作业；sports体育运动。根据"but it was so boring"（但是太无聊了）及"I bet that girl hasn't done her homework"（我打赌那个女孩没有做作业）可知，安妮应该做作业，但是她认为这很无聊。故选C。 （2）考查形容词。句意：安妮不擅长倒立，但她知道另一种吸引大家注意的方法。endless无止境的；fearless无畏的；meaningless无意义的；hopeless绝望的。根据"but knew another way to get everyone's attention."（但知道另一种方法来引起大家的注意。）可知，安妮因为不擅长倒立，所以想到另一个可以吸引孩子们注意力的方法。be hopeless at"在……方面没有希望"。故选D。 （3）考查动词。句意：看这个！Watch看；Find发现；Confirm确认；Search搜寻。根据"she cried，lifting her arm high in the air."（她喊着，把胳膊高高地举在空中。）可知，安妮希望其他孩子看自己。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：所有的男孩都笑了起来，欢呼起来。jumped跳；whispered低语；laughed笑；rushed冲向。根据下文"Hearing the…of laughter"（听到…...的笑声）可知，孩子们看到安妮的举动笑了起来。故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：听到笑声，安妮的母亲伊迪丝向窗外望去。order秩序；sound声音；call召唤；voice嗓音。根据"All the boys…and cheered."（所有的男孩…...欢呼起来。）可知，安妮的母亲听到了孩子们的笑声，应用sound。故选B。 （6）考查连词。句意：不管怎样，她很高兴安妮很容易就适应了阿姆斯特丹的生活。Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；So因此。根据"It was always hard with Anne. …，she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily"（和安妮在一起总是很艰难。…，她很高兴安妮这么容易就适应了阿姆斯特丹的生活）可知，做作业对安妮来说很困难，但是不管怎样，安妮的母亲还是很高兴女儿适应了在阿姆斯特丹的生活。故选C。 （7）考查情态动词。句意：我能听听淘气宝拉的故事吗？Can能够；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据"…I have one about Naughty Paula？"（……我有一本关于淘气的宝拉的？）可知，此处是安妮请求爸爸给自己讲淘气宝拉的故事，表示请求，用Can。故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意："玛格特更喜欢好宝拉，"奥托说。wounds使受伤；hates憎恨；surprises使惊讶；prefers更喜欢。根据"'Well she would，' Anne replied，angrily."（"她会的，"安妮生气地回答道。）可知，安妮想听淘气宝拉的故事，但是玛戈特更喜欢好宝拉，所以安妮生气。故选D。 （9）考查形容词。句意：有玛戈特这样的姐姐很难。hard艰难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。根据"It was…having Margot as an older sister."（那是……有玛戈特这样的姐姐。）可知，安妮认为姐姐玛戈特喜欢好宝拉，自己却喜欢淘气的宝拉，姐姐比自己好，故安妮认为有这样的姐姐相对比，自己情况很难。故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：奥托猜到了她在想什么。doubted怀疑；guessed猜测；believed相信；proved证明。根据"Otto…what she was thinking. 'You could be good，too，Anne.'"（奥托…她在想什么。"你也可以做得很好，安妮，"）可知，爸爸猜到了安妮的想法，于是安慰安妮。故选B。 （11）考查代词。句意：任何能让你快乐的事！Nothing没有什么；No one没有人；Anything任何事情；Anyone任何人。根据"…to make you happy!"（……让你开心！）可知，爸爸安慰了安妮，安妮可以做任何事情来让爸爸开心。故选C。 （12）考查名词。句意："我们今晚有客人，"她说。citizens市民；hosts主人；customers顾客；guests客人。根据"Miep，from Daddy's work and her friend Jan."（米普，来自爸爸的工作和她的朋友简。）可知，爸爸的同事及同事的朋友会来安妮家做客，所以妈妈准备晚餐。故选D。 （13）考查介词。句意：门铃一响，安妮就冲过去让他们进来。Whenever无论何时；Before在……之前；While当……时；As soon as一……就……。根据"…the doorbell rang，Anne rushed to let them in."（……门铃响了，安妮冲过去让他们进来。）可知，此处指门铃一响，安妮就冲过去开门，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 （14）考查名词。句意：下一刻，她向他们抛出了问题。questions问题；dishes碟，盘；instructions指示；suggestions建议。根据"'How are you Miep？What's it like working for Daddy？Hello Jan!'"（你好吗，米普？为爸爸工作是什么感觉？"你好，简！）可知，安妮向客人问了很多问题。故选A。 （15）考查代词。句意：然后安妮停下来看着他们两个，棕色的眼睛充满兴趣地闪闪发光。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中任一个；any任何。根据"How are you Miep？What's it like working for Daddy？Hello Jan!"（你好吗，米普？为爸爸工作是什么感觉？"你好，简！）可知，安妮询问来做客的两位客人，问了他们问题，并且看着他们两个，表示两者都，应用both。故选B。 （八）（2023•泰州） Hu Ming，a Guizhou University teacher，whose 85﹣year﹣old mother has Alzheimer's disease （阿尔茨海默病），has to take his mother to class with him.And he has done this for years. Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his（1）　 　.Indeed，he has sisters.But they（2）　 　do it because his mother only recognizes him.And she（3）　 　him wherever he goes.He also tried a nurse but failed. "My mother's illness was（4）　 　.She drank dishwater，and she mistook washing powder（洗衣粉） for salt or sugar."explained 58﹣year﹣old Hu."I couldn't imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me（5）　 　，so I began to take her with me to class.""With my mother sitting（6）　 　in class，I was able to pay more attention to teaching，" Hu added.But still，there are many different voices.Then Hu told a（7）　 　. A son took his mother，old and（8）　 　，to a restaurant for dinner.While eating，the mother dropped the food（9）　 　，on her shirt and trousers，the table，the chair and the floor.Other people watched her in disgust（厌恶） while the son was（10）　 　. When the mother（11）　 　eating，the son quietly took her to the washroom，cleaned the food on the clothes，smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses.When they came out，all the people were（12）　 　 them.Without saying anything or watching anybody，the son walked （13）　 　 to pay the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother. At that time，an old woman called out to the son and asked him， "Don't you think you left something behind you？" The son thought for a few seconds， "No，madam，I didn't."he replied. The old woman said，"Yes，you did!You gave a lesson to every son and（14）　 　to every mother." "To care for those who once（15）　 　for us is our duty.I am a son，and what's wrong with being the hope for my mother？" Hu said. （1） A．student B．sister C．mother D．teacher （2） A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't （3） A．catches B．carries C．follows D．watches （4） A．pleasant B．hopeful C．serious D．common （5） A．worried B．surprised C．interested D．excited （6） A．noisily B．quietly C．sadly D．politely （7） A．joke B．lie C．story D．truth （8） A．humorous B．impolite C．kind D．weak （9） A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere （10） A．nervous B．calm C．angry D．amazed （11） A．started B．remembered C．finished D．continued （12） A．welcoming B．watching C．greeting D．teaching （13） A．shamefully B．difficultly C．suddenly D．directly （14） A．money B．hope C．room D．advice （15） A．cared B．looked C．waited D．paid 【答案】CBCCA BCDAB CBDBA 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了贵州大学教师胡明带着患有阿尔茨海默病的85岁母亲上课的故事，胡明讲述了一个关于一个儿子带着年迈的母亲去餐馆的故事，这个故事给他以启发。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：也许你会说他可以让其他人来照顾他的母亲。student学生；sister姐姐，妹妹；mother母亲；teacher老师。根据前文Hu Ming，a Guizhou University teacher，whose 85﹣year﹣old mother has Alzheimer's disease （阿尔茨海默病），has to take his mother to class with him.（贵州大学教师胡明85岁的母亲患有阿尔茨海默病，他不得不带着母亲一起去上课。）可知，此处是指胡明的母亲。故选C。 （2）考查情态动词。句意：但是她们做不到，因为他母亲只认他。mustn't禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要。根据because his mother only recognizes him.（因为他母亲只认他。）可知，他的姐姐们不能照顾他的妈妈。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：无论他去哪里，她都跟着他。catches赶上；carries搬运；follows跟随；watches观看。根据句意可知，无论去哪，他的母亲都跟着他。故选C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：我母亲的病很严重。pleasant令人愉快的；hopeful有希望的；serious严重的；common普通的。根据She drank dishwater，and she mistook washing powder（洗衣粉） for salt or sugar.（她喝洗碗水，她把洗衣粉误认为是盐或糖。）可知，他母亲病得很严重。故选C。 （5）考查形容词。句意：我无法想象她独自呆在家里，这总是让我担心，所以我开始带她去上课。worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据so I began to take her with me to class.（所以我开始带她去上课。）可知，是因为让母亲独自呆在家里不放心。故选A。 （6）考查副词。句意：我母亲在课堂上安静地坐着，我可以更专注地教学。noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；politely有礼貌地。根据I was able to pay more attention to teaching，（我可以更专注地教学，）可知，应是安静地坐着。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：然后胡讲了一个故事。joke玩笑；lie谎言；story故事；truth事实。根据后文内容可知，是讲了一个故事。故选C。 （8）考查形容词。句意：一个儿子带着年迈体弱的母亲去餐馆吃饭。humorous幽默的；impolite不礼貌的；kind善良的；weak虚弱的。根据后文While eating，the mother dropped the food ，on her shirt and trousers，the table，the chair and the floor.（吃饭的时候，母亲把食物弄得 ，衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上，地板上。）可知，这位母亲是年迈体弱的。故选D。 （9）考查副词。句意：吃饭的时候，母亲把食物弄得到处都是，衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上，地板上。everywhere到处；somewhere在某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere不在任何地方。根据on her shirt and trousers，the table，the chair and the floor.（在衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上，地板上。）可知，把母亲把食物弄得到处都是。故选A。 （10）考查形容词。句意：其他人厌恶地看着她，而儿子却很镇静。nervous紧张的；calm平静的；angry生气的；amazed吃惊的。根据后文the son quietly took her to the washroom，cleaned the food on the clothes，smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses.（儿子悄悄带她去洗手间，清洗衣服上的食物，捋顺头发，给她戴上眼镜。）可知，儿子是很镇静的。故选B。 （11）考查动词。句意：母亲吃完饭，儿子悄悄带她去洗手间，清洗衣服上的食物，捋顺头发，给她戴上眼镜。started开始；remembered记得；finished结束；continued继续。根据the son quietly took her to the washroom，cleaned the food on the clothes，smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses.（儿子悄悄带她去洗手间，清洗衣服上的食物，捋顺头发，给她戴上眼镜。）可知，是吃完饭后。finish eating"吃完饭"。故选C。 （12）考查动词现在分词。句意：当他们出来时，所有的人都在看着他们。welcoming欢迎；watching看；greeting问候；teaching教。根据句意可知，应是所有的人都看着他们。故选B。 （13）考查副词。句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，直接走过去付账，然后和妈妈一起安静地走了出去。shamefully 可耻地；difficultly困难地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据Without saying anything or watching anybody，（儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，）可知，应是直接去付账了。故选D。 （14）考查名词。句意：你给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲带来了希望。money钱；hope希望；room房间；advice建议。根据后文I am a son，and what's wrong with being the hope for my mother？（我是儿子，做妈妈的希望有什么错？）可知，是给每个母亲带来了希望。故选B。 （15）考查动词。句意：关心那些曾经照顾过我们的人是我们的职责。cared关心；looked看；waited等待；paid支付。根据句意可知，是指"曾经照顾过我们的人"，care for"关心，照顾"。故选A。 B组 最新模拟精练 （一） （2025•南通模拟） One hot day，a lion was taking his nap in the shade of a tree.A mouse walked by and took the lion by surprise.As the tiny mouse tried to（1）　 　away，she ran right across the lion's nose!The lion，now awake and（2）　 　，laid his huge paw on the tiny mouse.Then，he opened his jaws wide.The（3）　 　mouse was about to become the great lion's afternoon snack! But the mouse spoke up（4）　 　："I beg your pardon，O King of Beasts.Please spare my life，and I（5）　 　never to forget your good deed.Some day，I will find a way to（6）　 　the favor." The lion was amused by the mouse's grand（宏大的）words.How could such a weak little creature help a（7）　 　and noble（高贵的）animal like him？（8）　 　the lion decided to be（9）　 　to the frightened animal.He（10）　 　his paw to free her. A few days later，the lion went out hunting and was（11）　 　in a trap.Tangled up in ropes，the lion roared.The little mouse（12）　 　the roar and ran to the lion.Seeing the lion in such pain，the mouse gnawed（咬）at the ropes that bound him.Soon the little mouse freed the King of Beasts."You（13）　 　when I said I would help you，"the little mouse reminded the lion."Do you now see that kindness may come from（14）　 　places？" Little friends may prove to be（15）　 　friends. （1）A.rushed B.walked C.looked D.faded （2）A.asleep B.confused C.excited D.annoyed （3）A.dead B.poor C.strange D.interesting （4）A.weakly B.silently C.angrily D.bravely （5）A.guess B.think C.promise D.suppose （6）A.give B.borrow C.return D.praise （7）A.strong B.modest C.fierce D.nice （8）A.So B.And C.But D.That （9）A.heartless B.helpful C.cold D.kind （10）A.pushed B.lifted C.pressed D.cut （11）A.left B.caught C.seen D.killed （12）A.forgot B.missed C.heard D.saw （13）A.laughed B.believed C.ran D.cried （14）A.different B.amazing C.romantic D.unexpected （15）A.small B.kind C.hopeful D.great 【答案】ADBDC CAADB BCADD 【分析】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了狮子和老鼠之间的故事。一天，狮子在树下打盹，被路过的老鼠惊醒，狮子欲吃掉老鼠，老鼠勇敢求情并承诺日后报答，狮子虽觉可笑但还是放了老鼠。几天后，狮子狩猎时被困陷阱，老鼠听到吼声赶来，咬断绳索救了狮子。故事揭示了即使看似弱小的朋友也可能在关键时刻给予巨大帮助，善良可能来自意想不到之处的道理。 【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这只小老鼠试图逃跑时，它正好从狮子的鼻子上跑了过去！rushed 冲，奔；walked 走；looked 看；faded 褪色。根据前文 "A mouse walked by and took the lion by surprise."（一只老鼠走过，让狮子大吃一惊。）以及狮子醒来后的反应可知，老鼠是想赶紧跑走，rush away 表示 "逃跑"，符合语境，故选A。 （2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狮子现在醒了，很生气，把它巨大的爪子放在这只小老鼠身上。asleep 睡着的；confused 困惑的；excited 兴奋的；annoyed 恼怒的。老鼠从狮子鼻子上跑过，把狮子惊醒，狮子应该是恼怒的，故选D。 （3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只可怜的老鼠即将成为这只大狮子的午后点心！dead 死的；poor 可怜的；strange 奇怪的；interesting 有趣的。老鼠即将被狮子吃掉，用 "可怜的" 来形容此时的老鼠合适，故选B。 （4）考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是老鼠勇敢地大声说道："对不起，万兽之王。"weakly 虚弱地；silently 安静地；angrily 生气地；bravely 勇敢地。老鼠面临被吃的危险，还能向狮子求情，说明它很勇敢，故选D。 （5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：请饶我一命，我保证永远不会忘记你的善举。guess 猜测；think 思考；promise 承诺；suppose 假设。此处是老鼠向狮子保证不会忘记它的善举，promise to do sth. "承诺做某事"，故选C。 （6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，我会想办法报答这份恩情。give 给；borrow 借；return 归还，回报；praise 赞扬。老鼠承诺要回报狮子的恩情，return the favor "回报恩情"，故选C。 （7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样一个弱小的生物怎么能帮助像他这样强大而高贵的动物呢？strong 强壮的；modest 谦虚的；fierce 凶猛的；nice 好的。与前文 "such a weak little creature"（这样一个弱小的生物）对比，狮子认为自己是强大的，故选A。 （8）考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以狮子决定对这只受惊的动物仁慈一些。So 所以；And 和；But 但是；That 那个。前文狮子觉得老鼠的话好笑，后面说决定放了老鼠，前后是因果关系，用 so 连接，故选 A。 （9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以狮子决定对这只受惊的动物仁慈一些。heartless 无情的；helpful 有帮助的；cold 寒冷的；kind 仁慈的，友善的。狮子决定放了老鼠，说明它对老鼠仁慈，故选D。 （10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬起爪子放开了她。pushed 推；lifted 抬起；pressed 压；cut 切。狮子要放老鼠，应该是抬起爪子，故选B。 （11）考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，狮子出去打猎，被困在了一个陷阱里。left 离开；caught 抓住，被困住；seen 看见；killed 杀死。be caught in"被困在……"，符合狮子被困在陷阱的语境，故选B。 （12）考查动词词义辨析。句意：小老鼠听到了吼声，跑向狮子。forgot 忘记；missed 错过；heard 听见；saw 看见。老鼠听到狮子的吼声才跑过去，故选C。 （13）考查动词词义辨析。句意："当我说我会帮助你时，你笑了，" 小老鼠提醒狮子。laughed 笑；believed 相信；ran 跑；cried 哭。前文狮子觉得老鼠说能帮它很可笑，所以这里是说狮子当时笑了，故选A。 （14）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你现在看到善良可能来自意想不到的地方了吧？different 不同的；amazing 令人惊奇的；romantic 浪漫的；unexpected 意想不到的。狮子没想到弱小的老鼠能帮到自己，说明善良可能来自意想不到的地方，故选D。 （15）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小朋友可能证明是了不起的朋友。small 小的；kind 善良的；hopeful 有希望的；great 了不起的，伟大的。通过这个故事说明看似弱小的朋友也能起到大作用，是了不起的朋友，故选D。 （二） （2024•淮安一模） Brenda was a girl with one big dream.She wanted to play the （1）　 　 in a band（乐队）.But one big problem was in her way.To be good enough to play in a band，Brenda had to （2）　 　 a lot.But she lived next to a lot of old people.Many of them liked living in a quiet place.The sound of beating drums would make them feel （3）　 　. Brenda was a very kind girl.She tried to find a way to practice her drums （4）　 　 bothering（干扰）other people. （5）　 　 she tried playing in the kitchen，and even in the bathroom.But there was always （6）　 　 who could hear the noise.So she felt sorry and spent most of her time playing on books and boxes. One day，while watching a （7）　 　 program on TV，she heard that sound cannot travel in space because there's no （8）　 　.At that moment，Brenda decided to become a musical astronaut. After a lot of hard work，Brenda built a space bubble.It was a big glass ball （9）　 　 to a machine.The machine could draw out（抽出）all the air inside.All that would be （10）　 　 inside were drums and a chair.Brenda put on the space suit she had made，entered the bubble，turned on the machine，then she played the drum （11）　 　. Soon，Brenda became （12）　 　.So many people came to see her play in her space bubble.Shortly after，she started to give concerts.Finally，Brenda was a real musical astronaut，and went far （13）　 　 her first dream of playing the drum in a band. Years later，when people asked her （14）　 　 she could achieve all this，she thought for a moment and said， "These people next door are old and I need to （15）　 　 about their feelings.If not，I wouldn't go such a long way to find a solution，and none of this would have ever happened." （1） A．piano B．guitar C．drum D．violin （2） A．practice B．learn C．enjoy D．listen （3） A．relaxed B．nervous C．interested D．quiet （4） A．without B．with C．against D．to （5） A．For B．But C．So D．Because （6） A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one （7） A．sports B．science C．history D．dance （8） A．air B．noise C．water D．light （9） A．led B．devoted C．passed' D．connected （10） A．stayed B．left： C．made D．entered （11） A．slowly B．angrily C．happily D．quickly （12） A．famous B．strong C．curious D．energetic （13） A．beyond B．over C．across D．through （14） A．who B．how C．what D．when （15） A．hear B．worry C．talk D．care 【答案】CABAC BBADB CAABD 【分析】本文主要介绍了布伦达为了不打扰周围的老人，制作了一个真空泡泡来练习敲鼓，最后她成为著名的音乐宇航员。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她想在乐队里打鼓。piano钢琴；guitar吉他；drum鼓；violin小提琴。根据下文"The sound of beating drums"（打鼓的声音）可知是打鼓。故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：为了能在乐队中演奏，布伦达必须经常练习。practice练习；learn学习；enjoy享受；listen听。根据"To be good enough to play in a band，Brenda had to"（为了能在乐队中演奏，布伦达必须）可知她要经常练习打鼓。故选A。 （3）考查形容词。句意：打鼓的声音会使他们感到紧张。relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的；quiet安静的。根据"The sound of beating drums would make them feel"（打鼓的声音会使他们感到）可知打鼓的声音会让老人紧张。故选B。 （4）考查介词。句意：她试着找到一种不用打扰别人就能练习鼓的方法。without没有；with和；against反对；to到。根据"She tried to find a way to practice her drums"（她试着找到一种能练习鼓的方法）可知是找一个不打扰别人就能练习打鼓的方法。故选A。 （5）考查介词。句意：所以她试着在厨房里打，甚至在浴室里打。for为了；but但是；so所以；because因为。通过分析句子结构，前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选C。 （6）考查代词。句意：但总有人能听到噪音。anyone任何人；someone一些人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据"who could hear the noise"（有人能听到噪音）可知总是有人听到噪音。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：一天，当她在电视上看科学节目时，她听说声音不能在太空中传播，因为没有空气。sports运动；science科学；history历史；dance舞蹈。根据"she heard that sound cannot travel in space"（她听说声音不能在太空中传播）可知这是在科学节目中学到的。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：一天，当她在电视上看科学节目时，她听说声音不能在太空中传播，因为没有空气。air空气；noise噪音；water水；light光。根据"she heard that sound cannot travel in space"（她听说声音不能在太空中传播）可知太空中没有空气，所以声音不能传播。故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：这是一个连接到机器上的大玻璃球。led引领；devoted贡献；passed通过；connected连接。根据"to a machine"（到机器上）可知这个球连接着机器。故选D。 （10）考查动词。句意：里面只剩下鼓和一把椅子。stayed停留；left剩下；made制作；entered进入。根据"inside were drums and a chair"可知里面只剩下鼓和椅子，left符合。故选B。 （11）考查副词。句意：布伦达穿上她做的太空服，进入泡泡，打开机器，然后她愉快地打鼓。slowly慢地；angrily生气地；happily开心地；quickly快地。根据"Brenda put on the space suit she had made，entered the bubble，turned on the machine，then she played the drum "可知她可以打鼓，也不影响别人，她应该很开心。故选C。 （12）考查形容词。句意：很快，布伦达就出名了。famous著名的；strong强的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的。根据"So many people came to see her play in her space bubble"可知很多人来看她表演，所以她出名了。故选A。 （13）考查介词。句意：最后，布伦达成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，并远远超出了她最初的梦想，在乐队里打鼓。beyond超过；over在上方；across通过；through通过。根据"Brenda was a real musical astronaut"（布伦达成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员）可知是超出了她最初的梦想。故选A。 （14）考查副词。句意：几年后，当人们问她如何实现这一切时，她想了想。who谁；how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据"she could achieve all this"（她实现这一切）可知是如何实现这一切。故选B。 （15）考查动词。句意：我需要关心他们的感受。hear听到；worry担心；talk谈话；care关心。根据"about their feelings"（关于他们的感受）可知要关心他们的感受。故选D。 （三）（2024•盐城三模） Big News，Little News It was 8：00 a.m.when Andy put the last newspaper at 12 Birch Street.He should ride his bike to get to The Gazette office by 8：15.There must be something （1）　 　 for the editor in chief （主编），Mr.Trotta，to meet with an 11﹣year﹣old paper boy. "We'll （2）　 　 this newspaper office，Andy.The television and the computer are how people get their news today.And on newspapers，advertising now is （3）　 　 quickly." Mr.Trotta said. "Then people won't get their neighborhood news anymore." said Andy. Mr.Trotta nodded and sighed. "We held out as long as we could， （4）　 　 there's just no way." Sadly，Andy （5）　 　 himself to make the head up to say good﹣bye. A week later，Andy wondered if his customers （6）　 　 The Gazette as much as he did.He thought of a way to find out. Andy started out with his （7）　 　.First stop：Mr.Jonas，17 Oak.When Andy asked him about the old newspaper，Mr.Jonas was quick to answer， "I （8）　 　 liked reading The Gazette.I wish to read them again so much.By the way，I have a pile of storybooks.Any ideas？" "Maybe （9）　 　 would want them.I'll ask around." He took out a pen and made some notes at once. Then，Andy stopped at Mrs.Burke's，27 Maple.She opened the door holding the three （10）　 　. "Exactly.I was going to （11）　 　 an advertisement in The Gazette，but...Know any neighbors with experience？" As Andy made more notes，a/an （12）　 　 began forming in his head.Maybe he could create a newsy page for the neighbors. Definitely，all the neighbors cheered for him.They were （13）　 　 to provide the news. Andy typed the news，mimeographed purple copies，and delivered （投递） the （14）　 　 Tree Streets News on Saturday. From then on，customers continued providing stories.They also advertised wanted help，and requested books or music. In fact，Andy was making news and （15）　 　 neighbors.Though he missed his old Gazette job，he had started something too. （1） A．interesting B．important C．helpful D．personal （2） A．close B．buy C．save D．develop （3） A．on B．around C．up D．down （4） A．and B．so C．but D．or （5） A．picked B．pushed C．promised D．punished （6） A．checked B．used C．missed D．read （7） A．computer B．newspaper C．storybook D．notebook （8） A．probably B．surely C．mainly D．hardly （9） A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody （10） A．babies B．cats C．flowers D．letters （11） A．think about B．look through C．wait for D．put up （12） A．task B．idea C．suggestion D．question （13） A．glad B．surprised C．nervous D．afraid （14） A．first B．second C．third D．last （15） A．controlling B．finding C．protecting D．connecting 【答案】BADCB CDBCA DBAAD 【分析】本文主要讲述了11岁的Andy在经历他工作的报社关闭后，努力创办新报的故事。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：主编特洛塔先生要见一位11岁的报童，一定是有什么重要的事情。interesting有趣的；important重要的；helpful有帮助的；personal个人的。根据"to meet with an 11﹣year﹣old paper boy."（见一位11岁的报童）可知，总编应该有重要的事情，才会见一个11岁的孩子。important符合语境。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：Andy，我们要关闭这家报社。close关闭；buy买；save拯救；develop发展。根据下文"The television and the computer are how people get their news today."（电视和电脑是今天人们获取新闻的方式。）可知，人们如今通过电视和电脑来获取消息。由此可推知，报社的经营已变得艰难，所以要关闭报社，close符合语境。故选A。 （3）考查副词。句意：并且，在报纸上的广告投放迅速减少。on在上面；around周围，环绕；up向上的，向上；down降低的，向下。根据上文"The television and the computer are how people get their news today."（电视和电脑是今天人们获取新闻的方式。）可知，人们现今已很少看报纸来获取消息或新闻，由此可推测因为看报纸的人少，所以投放在报纸上的广告也少了，down符合语境。故选D。 （4）考查连词。句意：我们已经尽力坚持了，但根本没有办法。and和，又；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据语境可知，前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：真令人难过，Andy强迫自己抬起头来说再见。picked选择；pushed迫使；promised承诺；punished惩罚。根据上文"...there's just no way."（但根本没有办法。）可知，实在没有办法，不得不关闭报社，所以Andy虽然伤心，但也只能强迫自己抬头说再见。pushed符合语境。故选B。 （6）考查动词。句意：一周后，Andy想知道是否他的顾客们和他一样想念《公报》。checked检查；used使用；missed想念；read阅读。根据上文"Sadly，Andy...himself to make the head up to say good﹣bye."（真令人难过，Andy强迫自己抬起头来说再见。）可知，Andy对报社是不舍的，所以他应是想知道其他人是否跟他一样想念报社，missed符合语境。故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：Andy拿着他的笔记本开始了。computer电脑；newspaper报纸；storybook故事书；notebook笔记本。根据下文"He took out a pen and made some notes at once."（他拿出一支笔，马上做了些笔记。）可知，Andy是拿着笔记去记录他的顾客们所说的话。故选D。 （8）考查副词。句意：我当然喜欢《公报》。probably可能；surely必定，当然；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据下文"I wish to read them again so much."（我很想再读一遍。）可知，乔纳斯先生非常想再读《公报》，所以他应是很喜欢《公报》。surely符合语境。故选B。 （9）考查代词。句意：也许有人会想要它们。我会四处询问一下。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody有人；nobody没有人。根据"I'll ask around."（我会四处询问一下。）可知，除了乔纳斯先生，或许还有人是想要报纸的。somebody符合语境。故选C。 （10）考查名词。句意：她打开了门，抱着三个婴儿。babies婴儿；cats猫；flowers花；letters信。结合下文"...Know any neighbors with experience？"（你认识有经验的邻居吗？）可知，伯克夫人想要找有经验的邻居，由此可推测，伯克夫人应是想找有经验的邻居帮忙照顾她的三个孩子，babies符合语境。故选A。 （11）考查短语。句意：我打算在《公报》上登一则广告。think about考虑；look through看穿，浏览；wait for等待；put up张贴。根据"an advertisement in The Gazette，"（《公报》上..一则广告。）可知，此处表示登广告，put up an advertisement"登广告"。故选D。 （12）考查名词。句意：随着Andy做更多的笔记，一个主意开始在他的脑海中形成。task任务；idea主意，想法；suggestion建议；question问题。根据下文"Maybe he could create a newsy page for the neighbors."（也许他可以给邻居们开个新闻版面。）可知，随着Andy做的笔记越来越多，他开始有了一个新的主意。故选B。 （13）考查形容词。句意：他们很乐意提供消息。glad非常愿意的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张不安的；afraid害怕的。根据上文"Definitely，all the neighbors cheered for him."（当然，所有的邻居都为他欢呼。）可知，所有的邻居都会为他鼓劲加油，所以大家应该都很乐意提供消息。故选A。 （14）考查数词。句意：Andy把新闻打印了出来，油印了紫色的副本，并在星期六投递出了第一份《树街新报》。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据上文可知，《公报》已经关闭了，那么《树街新报》是新的，所以应是投递出第一份《树街新报》。故选A。 （15）考查动词。句意：事实上，Andy正在制造新闻，联结邻居。controlling控制；finding找到；protecting保护；connecting联系，联结。根据上文"...customers continued providing stories.They also advertised wanted help，and requested books or music"（客户继续提供故事。他们还登广告寻求帮助，并要求书籍或音乐）可知，邻居们持续提供故事，也会刊登招聘信息、请求书籍和音乐。由此可知，Andy创办的《树街新报》在制造新闻的同时，也在把邻居们联结起来，让大家的消息互通。故选D。 （四） （2024•姜堰区一模） I used to feel hopeless and frustrated（沮丧的）.Last year my mother was（1）　 　 ill and had an operation on her brain.I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no（2）　 　what I could do to help her feel less painful.My eyes were filled with tears（3）　 　 I was alone. Last month，I lost a watch，which was a（4）　 　 for my 18th birthday from my father.I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many（5）　 　 things like these in my life.I could never know how to deal with such hard things（6）　 　I read If You Have a Lemon，Make Lemonade（柠檬汁）. "When the wise man is handed a lemon，he says，'What（7）　 　can I get from this？How can I improve my situation？How can I turn this lemon into lemonade？""the author wrote. I suddenly（8）　 　that life is full of ups and downs，so we need to stay positive all the time.Now when I think of my past，I wish I could have done with things（9）　 　.When my mother was fighting against her illness，I should have held her hands in mine，telling her things would get better（10）　 　of hiding and crying. Several weeks ago，I took part in a school singing competition.I didn't（11）　 　a prize.If I had not read this article，I would certainly have felt（12）　 　again.But instead，I smiled after the competition.I was happy that（13）　 　I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses.There are thorns（刺）（14）　 　but these thorns help us become brave and strong.When life（15）　 　us a lemon，let's try to make lemonade. （1）A.quietly B.seriously C.possibly D.hardly （2）A.question B.excuse C.idea D.doubt （3）A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whoever （4）A.gift B.wish C.card D.letter （5）A.happy B.good C.lucky D.bad （6）A.when B.until C.whether D.since （7）A.order B.goal C.decision D.lesson （8）A.realized B.wondered C.dreamed D.predicted （9）A.silently B.differently C.easily D.suddenly （10）A.because B.ahead C.instead D.out （11）A.expect B.miss C.refuse D.win （12）A.relaxed B.sad C.excited D.afraid （13）A.more than B.at least C.less than D.at most （14）A.too B.either C.also D.though （15）A.shows B.makes C.gives D.lends 【答案】BCCAD BDABC DBBAC 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对生活不如意的事情的描述，告诉我们生活不只是玫瑰花，也有刺，但这些刺帮助我们成为更强大、更好的人。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：去年我的妈妈生了重病并接受了脑部手术。quietly安静地；seriously严重地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据"had an operation on her brain"（脑部手术）可知对她的大脑进行了手术，推出妈妈生病严重。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：我不知道做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦。question问题；excuse借口；idea主意；doubt怀疑。结合语境可知，作者不知道做些什么，have no idea表示"不知道"。故选C。 （3）考查副词。句意：我一个人的时候，眼里总是充满泪水。whatever无论什么；however无论如何；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁。结合选项可推知，此处应指时间，表示"每当我一个人的时候"。故选C。 （4）考查名词。句意：上个月我丢了一块手表，是我爸爸送给我的十八岁生日礼物。gift礼物；wish祝愿；card卡片；letter信。根据"for my 18th birthday from my father"（是我爸爸送给我的十八岁生日礼物）可知是作者爸爸在他18岁生日时给他的，此处表示礼物。故选A。 （5）考查形容词。句意：我生活中还有很多这样不好的事情。happy开心的；good好的；lucky幸运的；bad坏的。根据"I could never know how to deal with such hard things"（我才知道如何应对这样艰难的事情）作者不知道如何处理这样艰难的事情，可知此处表示坏的事情。故选D。 （6）考查连词。句意：直到读了《如果你手里有柠檬，就做成柠檬水》，我才知道如何应对这样艰难的事情。when当……时；until直到；whether是否；since自从。此处指直到看了书才知道。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：我从中得到了什么教训呢？order命令；goal目标；decision决定；lesson教训。根据句意可知此处指作者从痛苦的经历中得到的是教训。故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：我突然意识到生活中充满了起起伏伏，所以我们要一直保持积极乐观。realized意识到；wondered想知道；dreamed梦想；predicted预测。空格后表示作者悟出的人生道理，应是意识到这样的人生感悟。故选A。 （9）考查副词。句意：现在当我想起过去时，我希望我能以不同的方式处理问题。silently安静地；differently不同地；easily容易地；suddenly 突然地。根据"we need to stay positive all the time."（我们要一直保持积极乐观）可知作者需要一种积极的态度，而不是只知道哭，所以他希望自己可以用不同的方式来应对。故选B。 （10）考查副词。句意：告诉她一切都会好起来的，而不是逃避和哭泣。because因为；ahead向前；instead替代；out在外面。结合上文可知，作者的态度发生了变化，想以不同的方式处理问题，可推出安慰妈妈一切都会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣，instead of而不是。故选C。 （11）考查动词。句意：我没有获奖。expect期待；miss错过；refuse拒绝；win赢得。结合下文的"But instead，I smiled after the competition."（但是相反的，比赛后我笑了）可知，作者没有赢得奖项。故选D。 （12）考查形容词。句意：如果我没有读这篇文章，我肯定又会感到失望。relaxed感到放松的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。结合上文"I used to feel hopeless and frustrated."（我曾经觉得失望和沮丧），可知，过去出现这种情况，作者会感到失望，由此可推出，如果没有遇到这篇文章，作者肯定又会感到伤心。故选B。 （13）考查介词短语。句意：让我开心的是我至少得到了一些舞台经验。more than超过；at least至少；less than少于；at most至多。根据"I had got some stage experience."（我得到了一些舞台经验）结合选项，推出至少我得到了一些舞台经验。故选B。 （14）考查副词。句意：生活不仅铺满玫瑰，也有刺，但这些刺帮助我们变得更加勇敢和强大。too也，用于肯定句句尾；either也（不），用于否定句；also也，用于肯定句句中；though虽然。根据语境可知表示生活中也有刺，句子是肯定句，放在句尾用 too。故选A。 （15）考查动词。句意：当生活给我们一个柠檬，我们要努力把它变成一杯柠檬水。shows展示；makes制作；gives给；lends借给。结合上文的"When the wise man is handed a lemon"（当智者得到柠檬时）可知，give与上文的 hand 相对应。故选C。 （五） （2024•淮安二模） My grandfather often said "I won't" to show his dislike of being dishonest.When he was young，he worked （1）　 　 a furniture maker.One day，a neighbor invited him to make some furniture.When arriving，he noticed the wood provided was a little （2）　 　，so he said， "I won't start right away." He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew working with wet wood could cause （3）　 　 later on. Around the same time，another furniture maker was also asked for a （4）　 　 job by a different family.Unlike my grandfather，he （5）　 　 working right away. （6）　 　，the neighbor started doubting my grandfather，thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work.However，my grandfather waited （7）　 　.He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later，the other furniture maker received his （8）　 　 and went back home.My grandfather began to （9）　 　 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry.A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.The neighbor then regretted （后悔） （10）　 　 my grandfather and said sorry to him.People came to understand his （11）　 　 and skill，spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather，my father also follows the （12）　 　 of "I won't".He always provides the freshest food，which makes his restaurant very （13）　 　 in town.Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father，he said "No!" and stopped the （14）　 　. Now，my brother and I keep in mind （15）　 　 our grandfather and father taught us.Through ups and downs in life，we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying﹣to be truthful and honest. （1） A．as B．by C．like D．with （2） A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet （3） A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems （4） A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special （5） A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped （6） A．In all B．Above all C．As a result D．After all （7） A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly （8） A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood （9） A．clean B．make C．move D．repair （10） A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting （11） A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness （12） A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value （13） A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular （14） A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey （15） A．how B．what C．when D．why 【答案】ADDCA CBCBD BDDAB 【分析】本文通过作者祖父的人生经历，宣扬了他们的家庭价值观"真实和诚实"。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：当他年轻的时候，他担任家具制造商的工作。A.as作为；B.by通过；C.like像；D.with和，有。根据he worked...a furniture maker.（他......家具制造商的工作）可知，work as"担任……工作"。故选A。 （2）考查形容词。句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说："我不马上开始。"A.hard硬的；B.light轻的；C.soft软的；D.wet湿的。根据下文He chose to let the wood dry for a month.（他选择让木头干一个月。）可推测，木头有点湿。故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。A.fire火；B.illness疾病；C.pollution污染；D.problems问题。根据第三段A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.（几个月过去了，那个工匠做的家具开始坏了。）可知，是用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。A.magic神奇的；B.normal正常的；C.similar类似的；D.special特别的。根据Unlike my grandfather，he...working right away. （不像我的祖父，他马上......工作。）可知，另一个家具制造商是做的和我祖父类似的工作。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。A.began开始；B.canceled取消；C.kept保持；D.stopped停止。根据第一段He chose to let the wood dry for a month.（他选择让木头干一个月。）以及Unlike my grandfather（不像我的祖父）可知，这个家具制作商和我的祖父不同，祖父选择等待，而他应是立刻开始制作。故选A。 （6）考查介词短语。句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。A.In all总共；B.Above all首先，尤其是；C.As a result结果是；D.After all毕竟。根据the neighbor started doubting my grandfather，thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work.（邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。）可知，祖父这样做的结果是让邻居开始怀疑祖父是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。故选C。 （7）考查副词。句意：然而，祖父耐心地等待着。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.patiently耐心地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.worriedly担忧地。根据句首However（然而）以及waited（等待）可知，祖父并没有着急，而是耐心地等待。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：一个月后，另一个家具制作商收到了他的钱然后回家了。A.food食物；B.furniture家具；C.money钱；D.wood木头。根据and went back home.（然后回家了。）可知，制作完家具，拿到钱后就回家。故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。A.clean清理；B.make制造；C.move移动；D.repair修理。根据when the wood was completely dry.（当木材完全干燥时）可知，木材干燥之后，就要开始制作家具了。故选B。 （10）考查动名词。句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。A.answering回答；B.believing相信；C.comforting安慰；D.doubting怀疑。根据A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.（几个月过去了，那个工匠做的家具开始坏了。）可知，邻居后悔怀疑了祖父。故选D。 （11）考查名词。句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技艺，使他名声远扬。A.fairness公平；B.honesty诚实；C.love爱；D.politeness礼貌。根据上文所述可知，作者的祖父坚持等到木材干了才开始制作家具，事实证明他是对的，没有欺骗顾客，所以祖父是诚实的。故选B。 （12）考查名词。句意：受到我祖父的影响，我的父亲也遵循"我不会"的价值观。A.joy快乐；B.plan计划；C.shape形状；D.value价值观。根据第一段My grandfather often said "I won't" to show his dislike of being dishonest.（我祖父经常说"我不会"来表示他对不诚实的厌恶。）可知，对不诚实说"我不会"是祖父的价值观，所以父亲也遵循了同样的价值观。故选D。 （13）考查形容词。句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。A.beautiful美丽的；B.convenient方便的；C.peaceful和平的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据He always provides the freshest food（他总是提供最新鲜的食物，）可知，他的餐馆会很受欢迎。故选D。 （14）考查名词。句意：有一次，一个商人想把一些便宜但气味难闻的海鲜卖给我父亲，他说："不！"，然后停止了生意。A.business生意；B.competition竞争；C.interview采访；D.survey调查。根据No!（不！）可推知，作者的父亲拒绝跟那个商人做生意。故选A。 （15）考查关系代词。句意：现在，我和哥哥牢记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.when当……时；D.why为什么。根据Now，my brother and I keep in mind...our grandfather and father taught us.（现在，我和哥哥牢记祖父和父亲教给我们的......）可知，空格处为宾语从句引导词，从句缺宾语，teach sb.sth."教某人某事"，所以此处用what引导。故选B。 （六） （2024•江都区一模）What's FOREST？What is FOREST for？Answers like nature's green treasure，the home of wildlife may appear in our minds，while in the Grimms' stories，a forest is often （1）　 　 as the home of evil witches，talking animals and other magical beings. Once upon a time，a devil living （2）　 　 happened to meet a young soldier，who behaved himself （3）　 　 in the war，but when peace was made，he had nowhere to go and didn't know how to make a living for himself.The devil knew what the soldier needed.（4）　 　，the devil wanted to test his courage.Here was the （5）　 　 the devil made with him.The soldier could live a wealthy life，but he would be Bearskin without bathing，haircutting or cutting nails for （6）　 　 years.And if he died during the time，the devil would take the soldier's soul.During seven years' period，people were （7）　 　 to the bearskin for his generosity—wherever he went，he helped the poor and people in trouble.At the end of the story，the devil kept the （8）　 　 and the bearskin harvested his love. At my young age，what lesson I got from the story is that small acts of kindness go a long，long，long way. （9）　 　 you are kind，evil spirits will keep off you.Yet，as I grew up，my perspective （视角） on this book （10）　 　.What came to my mind is the meaning of forest.In the Grimms' story，magical power is from forest. Forests which （11）　 　 the unknown，mysteries，dangers...are used （12）　 　 in many classic novels like Alice in Wonderland，the Wonderful Wizard of OZ，the Secret Garden...So why not enjoy a （13）　 　 time with nice reads and the smell of nature in forests？ A good （14）　 　 is tasked with carrying out activities to encourage a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages. At its best，reading happens （15）　 　.Slow down and feel the double gifts from nature and knowledge. （1）A．explained B．described C．created D．praised （2）A．in a forest B．near the sea C．in a mountain D．on the sand （3）A．with courage B．in fear C．with excitement D．in anger （4）A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Suddenly D．However （5）A．business B．game C．effort D．trade （6）A．five B．six C．seven D．eight （7）A．thankful B．meaningful C．careful D．helpful （8）A．product B．promise C．progress D．project （9）A．Unless B．Until C．If D．Though （10）A．remained B．changed C．continued D．improved （11）A．ask for B．prepare for C．look for D．stand for （12）A．widely B．quickly C．rapidly D．wildly （13）A．calm B．proud C．surprising D．fantastic （14）A．story B．spirit C．read D．act （15）A．naturally B．certainly C．quickly D．safely 【答案】BAADD CABCB DADCA 【分析】本文主要讲述了格林童话中森林的象征意义，以及一个关于士兵和魔鬼交易的故事。故事中，士兵为了财富而接受了不洗澡、不理发、不剪指甲七年的条件，期间他因慷慨助人而受到人们的喜爱。文章还提到了森林在多部经典文学作品中扮演的角色，并强调了阅读的重要性和享受自然的同时阅读所带来的双重礼物。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是在格林童话故事中，森林经常被描述成邪恶的巫婆，会说话的动物和其他神奇物种的家。explained解释；described描述；created创造；praised奖励。根据"in the Grimms' stories"（在格林童话故事中）可知书中应是描述故事，因此用"described"。故选B。 （2）考查短语。句意：从前，一个住在森林里的恶魔碰巧遇到了一位年轻的士兵。in a forest在森林里；near the sea在大海边；in a mountain在山里；on the sand在沙子上。根据上文" while in the Grimms' stories，a forest is often described as the home of evil witches，talking animals and other magical beings."（而在格林的故事中，森林经常被描述为邪恶女巫、会说话的动物和其他神奇生物的家园。）可知此处应指住在森林里的恶魔。故选A。 （3）考查短语。句意：他在战争种表现得很英勇。with courage英勇地；in fear害怕地；with excitement兴奋地；in anger愤怒地。根据后文"but when peace was made，he had nowhere to go and didn't know how to make a living for himself."（但当和平到来时，他无处可去，不知道如何谋生。）可知此处和后文表示转折，因此应用"with courage"表示"英勇地"。故选A。 （4）考查副词。句意：但是，这个魔鬼想要测试他的勇气。Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Suddenly突然；However但是。根据"The devil knew what the soldier needed."（魔鬼知道士兵需要什么。）及"the devil wanted to test his courage"（魔鬼想考验他的勇气）可知两句话表示转折，因此用"However"。故选D。 （5）考查名词。句意：这是那个魔鬼和他做的交易。business商业；game游戏；effort努力；trade交易。根据后文"The soldier could live a wealthy life…And if he died during the time，the devil would take the soldier's soul."（士兵可以过上富裕的生活。但是如果他在这段时间里死了，魔鬼就会带走士兵的灵魂。）可知这是一种交易，因此用"trade"。故选D。 （6）考查基数词。句意：这个士兵可以过着富有的生活，但是必须穿着熊皮，并且七年不能洗澡，剪头发或剪指甲。five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根据下文提示"During seven years' period"（在七年期间）可知是七年。故选C。 （7）考查形容词。句意：在这七年期间，人们很感谢这个穿着熊皮的人的慷慨。thankful感激的；meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据"were…for his generosity"（人们很感谢这个穿着熊皮的人的慷慨）及"wherever he went，he helped the poor and people in trouble"（无论他走到哪里，他都帮助穷人和有困难的人）可知此处应用短语"be thankful for"表示"对……很感激"。故选A。 （8）考查名词。句意：在故事的结尾，那个魔鬼遵守了他的诺言，而且这个穿着熊皮的人收获了他的爱情。product产品；promise诺言；progress进步；project项目。根据搭配的动词"kept"可知此处应用"promise"，"keep the promise"表示"遵守诺言"。故选B。 （9）考查副词。句意：如果你是善良的，邪恶的灵魂就会远离你。Unless除非；Until直到；If如果；Though尽管。根据上文"small acts of kindness go a long，long，long way"（小小的善举会有很长很长的路要走）及句子结构可知此处应是由"If"引导的条件状语从句，表示"如果"。故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：但是，当我长大后，我对这本书的视角变了。remained保持；changed变化；continued继续；improved提高。根据"Yet"可知此句与上文表示转折，因此应用"changed"，表示视角变了。故选B。 （11）考查短语。句意：代表着未知、神秘、危险……的森林被广泛用在许多经典的小说中，像《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，《绿野仙踪》，《秘密花园》等。ask for要求；prepare for为……做准备；look for寻找；stand for代表。根据"Forests"和"the unknown，mysteries，dangers"（神秘，未知的危险）可知应是代表的关系，应用"stand for"。故选D。 （12）考查副词。句意：代表着未知、神秘、危险……的森林被广泛用在许多经典的小说中，像《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，《绿野仙踪》，《秘密花园》等。widely广泛地；quickly快速地；rapidly快速地；wildly野蛮地。根据"are used…in many classic novels…"（被广泛用在许多经典的小说中）可知此处应指广泛地应用，因此用"widely"。故选A。 （13）考查形容词。句意：所以为什么不伴随着好的读物和森林里自然的味道享受这极好的时光呢？calm平静的；proud骄傲的；surprising令人惊奇的；fantastic极好的。根据后文"with nice reads and the smell of nature in forests"（有好书，有森林里的自然气息）可知这是极好的时光，应用"fantastic"。故选D。 （14）考查名词。句意：一本好的读物被赋予了鼓励文化阅读和给所有年龄的人传播价值的任务。story故事；spirit精神；read读本；act行为。根据后文"to encourage a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages"（鼓励阅读文化，并在各个年龄段传播其价值观）可知此处指好的书，因此用"read"。故选C。 （15）考查副词。最好的就是让阅读自然发生。naturally自然地；certainly当然；quickly快速地；safely安全地。根据后文"Slow down and feel the double gifts from nature and knowledge."（慢下来，感受大自然和知识的双重恩赐。）可知此处应用"naturally"，表示自然发生。故选A。 （七）（2024•盐城模拟） Ten Thousand Krathongs Lek rushed through the crowded streets to his parents' restaurant.Out of （1）　 　，he reached for some banana leaves without a break —he might have time to make krathongs. Tonight was Loy Krathong （水灯节），a Thai festival when people would send out tiny boats with lighted candles so that last year's problems could sail away，leaving （2）　 　 for the new year. This week，Lek had practiced launching （使下水） krathongs as his brother Tong did because their sister，Dao，was sick，lying in bed.Perhaps a wish would （3）　 　 her illness! "It won't be enough to cure Dao." Ya，Lek's grandma，said sadly.But Lek didn't （4）　 　.If only he had ten thousand krathongs! He set flowers inside the banana leaves with a white candle. "Tong will help launch your boat.Now we must get ready for （5）　 　." said Ya. Like last year，Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers.It was all because Lek was too （6）　 　. With customers arriving，dishes were sent into the kitchen. （7）　 　，the night fell.Lek pushed through the crowd until he saw Tong on the jetty （码头），lowering krathongs into the water with his pole （竿）.It would take forever before his turn! Lek looked （8）　 　 to see if Ya was watching.Then he lay down at the edge （边缘） of the jetty，lit the candle and made a wish. Suddenly，his body shook and the krathong （9）　 　.It remained on the surface for a moment and then disappeared. What a terrible sign!Tears flooded Lek's eyes. Lek nearly lost his balance again as he tried to （10）　 　 his krathong.When seeing it turned upside down，his tears dropped into the river. "Lek!" shouted Tong， "So many people here!You may help me，stay where I can see you!" A（n） （11）　 　 to launch krathongs! Lek wiped （擦） his eyes and took a pole.A girl handed him a boat with sweet white flowers， "It's for my father." Lek sent it down with the pole （12）　 　 and made his own silent wish.The candlelight danced on the black river as the boat slowly （13）　 　 the waves.The girl's smile made Lek feel larger than his name. Lek remembered Ya's words that only a wish might not make Dao （14）　 　，but it gave him hope.With each krathong sent away，he made the （15）　 　 wish over and over —May Dao get well soon. "Tong，do you suppose there are a thousand krathongs out there tonight？" "There must be at least ten thousand!" Lek smiled sincerely.He hoped the river could hear the ten thousand wishes sailing from his heart for his sister that night. （1） A．shape B．danger C．breath D．trouble （2） A．jokes B．reasons C．gifts D．wishes （3） A．take away B．wake up C．lead to D．depend on （4） A．accept B．care C．move D．understand （5） A．leaves B．candles C．customers D．flowers （6） A．fat B．weak C．small D．tired （7） A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Peacefully D．Heavily （8） A．forward B．inside C．outside D．around （9） A．stuck B．dropped C．burnt D．appeared （10） A．save B．show C．paint D．make （11） A．idea B．chance C．standard D．fact （12） A．politely B．simply C．hardly D．carefully （13） A．followed B．pulled C．mixed D．separated （14） A．happier B．sadder C．better D．worse （15） A．sweet B．same C．real D．other 【答案】CDABC CADBA BDACB 【分析】本文主要是介绍在泰国的水灯节，Lek虔诚地放水灯，为生病的妹妹祈福的事情。 【解答】 （1）考查名词。句意：他上气不接下气地伸手去拿香蕉叶——他可能有时间做水灯。shape形状；danger危险；breath呼吸；trouble麻烦。根据上句Lek rushed through the crowded streets to his parents' restaurant.（Lek匆匆穿过拥挤的街道赶到父母的饭店。）可知，是上气不接下气，out of breath"上气不接下气"。故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：今晚是水灯节——泰国的一个节日，到时人们会派出点燃蜡烛的小船，这样去年的问题就可以迎刃而解，留下对新年的祝愿。jokes玩笑；reasons原因；gifts礼物；wishes祝愿。根据the new year（新年）可知，是留下对新年的祝愿。故选D。 （3）考查动词短语。句意：也许一个愿望会带走她的疾病。take away带走；wake up唤醒；lead to导致；depend on依赖。根据her illness（她的疾病）可知，是希望带走疾病。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：但是Lek不在意。accept接受；care在意；move移动；understand理解。根据It won't be enough to cure Dao.（医治Dao是不够的。）可知，Lek不在意够不够。故选B。 （5）考查名词。句意：现在我们必须为客人做好准备。leaves叶子；candles蜡烛；customers客人；flowers花。根据Like last year，Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers.（像去年一样，Lek会在除非帮忙，而Tong会给客人推出水灯。）可知，是为迎接客人做准备。故选C。 （6）考查形容词。句意：这都是因为Lek还太小。fat胖；weak虚弱的；small小的；tired疲惫的。根据Like last year，Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers.（像去年一样，Lek会在除非帮忙，而Tong会给客人推出水灯。）可知，Lek太小了还不能放水灯。故选C。 （7）考查副词。句意：最后，夜幕降临。Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Peacefully平静地；Heavily严重地。根据With customers arriving，dishes were sent into the kitchen.（客人来时，菜会被送到厨房。）可知，最后夜晚来临了。故选A。 （8）考查副词。句意：Lek环顾四周看Ya是否在看。forward向前；inside到里面；outside外面；around周围。根据to see if Ya was watching（看Ya是否在看）可知，是环顾四周去看Ya，look around意为“四处看”。故选D。 （9）考查动词。句意：突然，他的身体抖动，水灯掉了。stuck卡住；dropped掉；burnt燃烧；appeared出现。根据下句It remained on the surface for a moment and then disappeared.（它在表面停留了一会儿，然后消失了。）可知，水灯掉水里了。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：当Lek试图拯救他的水灯的时候，他几乎再次失去平衡。save拯救；show展示；paint画；make使。根据his krathong（他的水灯）可知，是去救水灯。故选A。 （11）考查名词。句意：一个放水灯的机会！idea想法；chance机会；standard标准；fact事实。根据下文Lek wiped his eyes and took a pole.A girl handed him a boat with sweet white flowers（Lek擦了擦眼睛，拿起一根杆子。一个女孩递给他一个船，船上有甜美的白话）可知，放水灯的机会来了。故选B。 （12）考查副词。句意：Lek用杆子小心地把它送了下来，许下了自己的无声愿望。politely礼貌地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；carefully小心地。根据and made his own silent wish（许下了自己的无声愿望）可知，是小心地放下去。故选D。 （13）考查动词。句意：随着船慢慢地顺着波浪前进，烛光在黑色的河上舞动。followed跟随；pulled拉；mixed混合；separated分离。根据the waves（波浪）可知，是随着波浪前进。故选A。 （14）考查形容词比较级。句意：Lek记着Ya的话，只有一个愿望可能不会使Dao更好。happier更幸福；sadder更悲伤；better更好；worse更差。根据It won't be enough to cure Dao.（医治Dao是不够的）可知，只有一个愿望不能使Dao更好起来。故选C。 （15）考查形容词。句意：随着每个水灯被送走，他一次又一次地许下同样的愿望——希望Dao很快好起来。sweet甜蜜的；same同样的；real真的；other其他的。根据May Dao get well soon.（Dao可能很快会好起来。）可知，他许的是同一个愿望。故选B。 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 消灭易错 完形填空必刷15篇 A组 中考真题 （一）（2024•南通） Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in her grandma's house. One （1）　 　 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures,（2）　 　 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn't there. "Where is it?" he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! （3）　 　 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup.It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke（4）　 　 the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke's elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his（5）　 　 and fell down to the ground heavily. The（6）　 　 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the（7）　 　. He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the（8）　 　 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn't（9）　 　 him. That night was so（10）　 　. He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn't fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma's door with （11）　 　, Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, "That cup was （12）　 　 to me when I was only ten years old. I won the first prize in my （13）　 　 competition." Luke followed grandma to the store room. "I'm really sorry, grandma." Luke said（14）　 　. With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, "When I was young, I once messed my uncle's priceless painting. I was not as（15）　 　 as you. I didn't tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week's struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes." （1）A. noon B. night C.morning D.afternoon （2）A. probably B. totally C.simply D.especially （3）A. Unless B. Since C.Though D.Before （4）A. hung B. chose C.lifted D.designed （5）A.purpose B.balance C.interest D.confidence （6）A.gold B.plastic C.wood D.glass （7）A.pain B.stress C.action D.sickness （8）A.bench B.table C.shelf D.ground （9）A.notice B.excuse C.mind D.understand （10）A.dark B.quiet C.cold D.long （11）A.joy B.courage C.trust D.wisdom （12）A.brought B.passed C.donated D.presented （13）A.painting B.skating C.first D.last （14）A.sadly B.rudely C.noisly D.angrily （15）A.brave B.careful C.friendly D.generous （二）（2024•连云港） "Meera，do you remember what day it is tomorrow？"asked Rani. "It's Mummy's birthday!" cried Meera." What are we going to give her as a （1）　 　？" That was the （2）　 　.They couldn't think of anything!Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card.But that didn't seem （3）　 　 enough for Mummy! Both girls （4）　 　 how they could make Mummy's birthday an extra surprise.They asked Papa for help.After an hour of discussing with Papa，the girls nodded to each other.They finally had a （5）　 　! Next morning Papa （6）　 　 the girls very early，even before the sun had risen properly.Quickly and quietly，the three of them started to （7）　 　.Papa and Rani blew up balloons﹣red，yellow，green，blue—and Meera （8）　 　 them all around.Soon the room was looking very （9）　 　indeed. Then they got into the （10）　 　."Let's make breakfast!"Papa began giving （11）　 　 in a low voice.Rani and Meera did as Papa said.（12）　 　 the children made the breakfast ready.There were sandwiches，a fruit salad，a glass full of （13）　 　 orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room.The girls （14）　 　 to her and hugged（拥抱） her."Happy birthday!" "What a wonderful （15）　 　!"cried Mummy，looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. （1） A.praise B.present C.promise D.prize （2） A.answer B.reason C.problem D.decision （3） A.special B.simple C.expensive D.easy （4） A.knew B.learned C.forgot D.wondered （5） A.dream B.plan C.chance D.product （6） A.woke up B.made up C.looked after D.ran after （7） A.exercise B.read C.work D.play （8） A.broke B.bought C.hid D.hung （9） A.clean B.empty C.beautiful D.huge （10） A.garden B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study （11） A.choices B.challenges C.invitations D.instructions （12） A.Quietly B.Carelessly C.Suddenly D.Usually （13） A.free B.fresh C.strange D.terrible （14） A.agreed B.rushed C.pointed D.complained （15） A.surprise B.joke C.flower D.card （三）（2024•淮安） On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea.（1）　 　, I saw some dolphins were beached（搁浅）. It was very（2）　 　 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. （3）　 　 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their （4）　 　 were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn't know（5）　 　 to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to（6）　 　 those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people（7）　 　. We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the（8）　 　 water successfully. To my surprise, （9）　 　the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we（10）　 　 the rescue（救援） work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their（11）　 　 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart（12）　 　. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was（13）　 　. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, （14）　 　 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this（15）　 　. People can always learn from our friends — animals. （1） A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Happily D.Excitedly （2） A.amazing B.important C.dangerous D.necessary （3） A.With B.Without C.By D.On （4） A.eyes B.hands C.ears D.knees （5） A.why B.which C.how D.when （6） A.save B.watch C.enjoy D.find （7） A.changed B.moved C.left D.arrived （8） A.dirtier B.quieter C.cleaner D.deeper （9） A.before B.whenever C.after D.until （10） A.finished B.started C.closed D.tried （11） A.interests B.thanks C.rights D.worries （12） A.broken B.cold C.hurt D.warm （13） A.challenge B.doubt C.trouble D.courage （14） A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody （15） A.experience B.journey C.disaster D.show （四）（2024•徐州） One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. "There's nothing to do." said Pink Bird."（1）　 　 nothing to do except sit in this big old tree."said Black Bird."Yes,"said White Bird."Another （2）　 　 hot day." "Hey，birds，"said Crocodile（鳄鱼）. He was listening from （3）　 　，floating（漂浮） on the warm water."See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size.Let's see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet.Whoever （4）　 　will be the Best Flier." "What a great idea!"White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones.The other （5）　 　 birds quickly followed. "They won't fly far with the heavy stones."thought Crocodile."When they fall into the （6）　 　. I' ll get a free lunch!" "Ready？"shouted Crocodile."Gio!"Then he （7）　 　."Or should I say lunchtime?" The three birds lifted off （8）　 　 climbed high into the air.Pink，black，and white feathers floated down from the sky. "（9）　 　 birds，"Crocodile said with a huge，toothy smile."I can't believe they really listened to me."He looked up，waiting for them to fall out of the sky，but they（10）　 　flying. After a while，the three birds flew （11）　 　 and rested with their stones in the same tree. "Oh，my dear!（12）　 　 your bodies have changed because of the big stones!"The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and（13）　 　loud and hard，waiting for his free lunch. "One，two，go!"The three birds let go of their big stones （14）　 　.All three stones dropped straight down，right into Crocodile's huge，open，laughing mouth.The sudden（15）　 　 made him sink（沉） into the river.Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember：Use our head，and we will find a way out. （1）A.Not at all B.With pleasure C.I don't agree D.That's right （2）A.exciting B.interesting C.boring D.moving （3）A.below B.above C.left D.right （4）A.fails B.wins C.drops D.rests （5）A.two B.three C.four D.five （6）A.lake B.sea C.stream D.river （7）A.explained B.complained C.whispered D.cried （8）A.and B.but C.so D.or （9）A.Careless B.Silly C.Lazy D.Rude （10）A.stopped B.avoided C.practised D.kept （11）A.away B.back C.high D.around （12）A.Which B.Why C.What D.How （13）A.laughed B.sang C.tasted D.breathed （14）A.all the time B.for the first time C.at the same time D.at times （15）A.noise B.wind C.weight D.laugh （五）（2024•宿迁） In a peaceful mountain village，a father named Edward and his beloved son Bob lived in a small farmhouse. Edward was a hard﹣working （1）　 　 who worked on his land every day.Bob was a lively and innocent（纯真的） boy，and he always followed his father around.The son could often learn something （2）　 　 about life from his father. One sunny morning，Edward took Bob to the yard.He （3）　 　 to several huge stones lying on the ground，and said with a smile，"Son，（4）　 　 these stones，they are in the way now.What can we do？" "Can we move them （5）　 　？"Bob thought for a while and asked. "Good idea!Maybe you can do it!"nodded the father. Bob's eyes lit up with excitement，and he rushed over to （6）　 　 pushing one of the large stones.However，no matter how hard he tried，the stone （7）　 　 there. Bob，feeling a little sad，said，"Dad，I tried to move it just now，but it didn't move （8）　 　.I have tried my best.I have given it my all.I've used up all my （9）　 　."Edward smiled softly and replied，"No，son，you haven't used up all your strength.You haven't （10）　 　 for help." With these words，Edward bent down，lifted a heavy stone and began moving （11）　 　.He tried hard and finally moved it to one side of the road.Bob （12）　 　 his father in amazement when his father proved his words with his action. （13）　 　 Edward moved the stone，he turned to Bob and said，"Facing challenges with a determined（坚毅的） spirit is important.（14）　 　，your own strength is limited.When a task is beyond your ability，you can choose to （15）　 　 strength from those around you." From then on，he learned to ask for help and cooperate（合作） with others，understanding the importance of teamwork. （1） A.worker B.doctor C.farmer D.teacher （2） A.useful B.useless C.harmful D.harmless （3） A.replied B.pointed C.added D.posted （4） A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look through （5） A.down B.on C.away D.up （6） A.avoid B.finish C.suggest D.try （7） A.jumped B.remained C.disappeared D.changed （8） A.in all B.above all C.at all D.after all （9） A.money B.strength C.time D.advice （10） A.asked B.made C.prepared D.paid （11） A.them B.it C.him D.us （12） A.watched B.shared C.decided D.missed （13） A.Unless B.Before C.After D.If （14） A.Then B.However C.Otherwise D.Almost （15） A.buy B.stop C.carry D.borrow （六）（2024•盐城） Long ago in China，there lived five brothers who looked almost the same.The only way to tell them was by their amazing （1）　 　.First Brother was as strong as ten horses.Second Brother could fly in the sky like a bird. Third Brother could （2）　 　 an ant sneeze（打喷嚏）.Fourth Brother could make his body iron hard.Fifth Brother could make a river when he cried. One day，Fifth Brother came across a strange （3）　 　.When he was enjoying the delicious apple picked from the garden，（4）　 　 three men appeared.They took him to the owner of the garden.The owner was a bad，greedy man.He （5）　 　 Fifth Brother in his deepest prison.He said only if Fifth Brother （6）　 　 the treasure of Fire Island to him，he could set Fifth Brother free.Fire Island was in the middle of a nearby （7）　 　.A dragon lived there，guarding its treasure.Stealing it seemed like a（n） （8）　 　 task，but Fifth Brother agreed to try. That night，far away，（9）　 　 Brother heard Fifth Brother call for help.After listening to his story，Third Brother told other brothers what had happened.They made a （10）　 　 to go to help their brother get the treasure. The next day，the five brothers worked together and with great （11）　 　，they got the treasure from the dragon in the lake.Then Fifth Brother gave it to the owner.（12）　 　 the owner would not let Fifth Brother go because he thought Fifth Brother had many powers. When Fifth Brother knew this，he started to （13）　 　.Soon，his tears ran like a rushing river that swept the owner away. Once the land dried out，the brothers journeyed home.They were （14）　 　 to be together again. The next day，Fifth Brother said he was going on another walk.His brothers made him （15）　 　 that he would never eat in strange gardens again.Fifth Brother laughed and left. （1） A.abilities B.clothes C.looks D.ages （2） A.see B.hear C.make D.help （3） A.village B.park C.field D.garden （4） A.finally B.politely C.suddenly D.peacefully （5） A.locked B.found C.saved D.treated （6） A.sold B.lent C.donated D.brought （7） A.river B.forest C.hill D.lake （8） A.interesting B.impossible C.valuable D.simple （9） A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth （10） A.story B.plan C.change D.mistake （11） A.hope B.advice C.effort D.interest （12） A.But B.So C.And D.Or （13） A.cry B.fly C.play D.sing （14） A.shy B.quiet C.careful D.happy （15） A.prove B.guess C.promise D.discover （七）（2024•扬州） Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family，she was a carefree girl like any other. Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could.She was supposed to do her （1）　 　，but it was so boring.Margot，her perfect sister，might be happy reading books all day，but Anne wasn't. Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets.Some were rolling hoops，others doing handstands against the wall.Anne was （2）　 　 at handstands，but knew another way to get everyone's attention. "（3）　 　 this!" she cried，lifting her arm high in the air.Anne waited until everyone was looking at her，then she swung her arm around fast.All the boys （4）　 　 and cheered. Hearing the （5）　 　 of laughter，Anne's mother，Edith，looked out the window. "I bet that girl hasn't done her homework，" she thought.It was always hard with Anne. （6）　 　，she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily.Anne was only seven. That night，Anne's father，Otto，put Anne to bed as usual. "Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty （淘气的） Paula，Daddy!" Anne said， "（7）　 　 I have one about Naughty Paula？She's more fun." "Margot （8）　 　 Good Paula，" Otto said. "Well she would，" Anne replied，angrily.It was （9）　 　 having Margot as an older sister. Otto （10）　 　 what she was thinking. "You could be good，too，Anne." "I'll try，Daddy，I promise，" Anne said. "（11）　 　 to make you happy!" The next day，when Anne got back from school，Edith was preparing supper. "We have （12）　 　 tonight，" she said. "Who's coming？" Anne asked eagerly. "Miep，from Daddy's work and her friend Jan." "Hooray!" Anne cried. （13）　 　 the doorbell rang，Anne rushed to let them in.The next moment，she was throwing them （14）　 　. "How are you Miep？What's it like working for Daddy？Hello Jan!" Then Anne stopped and looked at them （15）　 　，her brown eyes shining with interest. "Ooh!Are you Miep's boyfriend？" she asked. Edith cut in， "Quiet，Anne!" "Time for supper，" added Otto，gently. （1） A.cooking B.shopping C.homework D.sports （2） A.endless B.fearless C.meaningless D.hopeless （3） A.Watch B.Find C.Confirm D.Search （4） A.jumped B.whispered C.laughed D.rushed （5） A.order B.sound C.call D.voice （6） A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.So （7） A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should （8） A.wounds B.hates C.surprises D.prefers （9） A.hard B.different C.dangerous D.impossible （10） A.doubted B.guessed C.believed D.proved （11） A.Nothing B.No one C.Anything D.Anyone （12） A.citizens B.hosts C.customers D.guests （13） A.Whenever B.Before C.While D.As soon as （14） A.questions B.dishes C.instructions D.suggestions （15） A.all B.both C.either D.any （八）（2023•泰州） Hu Ming，a Guizhou University teacher，whose 85﹣year﹣old mother has Alzheimer's disease （阿尔茨海默病），has to take his mother to class with him.And he has done this for years. Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his（1）　 　.Indeed，he has sisters.But they（2）　 　do it because his mother only recognizes him.And she（3）　 　him wherever he goes.He also tried a nurse but failed. "My mother's illness was（4）　 　.She drank dishwater，and she mistook washing powder（洗衣粉） for salt or sugar."explained 58﹣year﹣old Hu."I couldn't imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me（5）　 　，so I began to take her with me to class.""With my mother sitting（6）　 　in class，I was able to pay more attention to teaching，" Hu added.But still，there are many different voices.Then Hu told a（7）　 　. A son took his mother，old and（8）　 　，to a restaurant for dinner.While eating，the mother dropped the food（9）　 　，on her shirt and trousers，the table，the chair and the floor.Other people watched her in disgust（厌恶） while the son was（10）　 　. When the mother（11）　 　eating，the son quietly took her to the washroom，cleaned the food on the clothes，smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses.When they came out，all the people were（12）　 　 them.Without saying anything or watching anybody，the son walked （13）　 　 to pay the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother. At that time，an old woman called out to the son and asked him， "Don't you think you left something behind you？" The son thought for a few seconds， "No，madam，I didn't."he replied. The old woman said，"Yes，you did!You gave a lesson to every son and（14）　 　to every mother." "To care for those who once（15）　 　for us is our duty.I am a son，and what's wrong with being the hope for my mother？" Hu said. （1） A．student B．sister C．mother D．teacher （2） A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't （3） A．catches B．carries C．follows D．watches （4） A．pleasant B．hopeful C．serious D．common （5） A．worried B．surprised C．interested D．excited （6） A．noisily B．quietly C．sadly D．politely （7） A．joke B．lie C．story D．truth （8） A．humorous B．impolite C．kind D．weak （9） A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere （10） A．nervous B．calm C．angry D．amazed （11） A．started B．remembered C．finished D．continued （12） A．welcoming B．watching C．greeting D．teaching （13） A．shamefully B．difficultly C．suddenly D．directly （14） A．money B．hope C．room D．advice （15） A．cared B．looked C．waited D．paid B组 最新模拟精练 （一） （2025•南通模拟） One hot day，a lion was taking his nap in the shade of a tree.A mouse walked by and took the lion by surprise.As the tiny mouse tried to（1）　 　away，she ran right across the lion's nose!The lion，now awake and（2）　 　，laid his huge paw on the tiny mouse.Then，he opened his jaws wide.The（3）　 　mouse was about to become the great lion's afternoon snack! But the mouse spoke up（4）　 　："I beg your pardon，O King of Beasts.Please spare my life，and I（5）　 　never to forget your good deed.Some day，I will find a way to（6）　 　the favor." The lion was amused by the mouse's grand（宏大的）words.How could such a weak little creature help a（7）　 　and noble（高贵的）animal like him？（8）　 　the lion decided to be（9）　 　to the frightened animal.He（10）　 　his paw to free her. A few days later，the lion went out hunting and was（11）　 　in a trap.Tangled up in ropes，the lion roared.The little mouse（12）　 　the roar and ran to the lion.Seeing the lion in such pain，the mouse gnawed（咬）at the ropes that bound him.Soon the little mouse freed the King of Beasts."You（13）　 　when I said I would help you，"the little mouse reminded the lion."Do you now see that kindness may come from（14）　 　places？" Little friends may prove to be（15）　 　friends. （1）A.rushed B.walked C.looked D.faded （2）A.asleep B.confused C.excited D.annoyed （3）A.dead B.poor C.strange D.interesting （4）A.weakly B.silently C.angrily D.bravely （5）A.guess B.think C.promise D.suppose （6）A.give B.borrow C.return D.praise （7）A.strong B.modest C.fierce D.nice （8）A.So B.And C.But D.That （9）A.heartless B.helpful C.cold D.kind （10）A.pushed B.lifted C.pressed D.cut （11）A.left B.caught C.seen D.killed （12）A.forgot B.missed C.heard D.saw （13）A.laughed B.believed C.ran D.cried （14）A.different B.amazing C.romantic D.unexpected （15）A.small B.kind C.hopeful D.great （二） （2024•淮安一模） Brenda was a girl with one big dream.She wanted to play the （1）　 　 in a band（乐队）.But one big problem was in her way.To be good enough to play in a band，Brenda had to （2）　 　 a lot.But she lived next to a lot of old people.Many of them liked living in a quiet place.The sound of beating drums would make them feel （3）　 　. Brenda was a very kind girl.She tried to find a way to practice her drums （4）　 　 bothering（干扰）other people. （5）　 　 she tried playing in the kitchen，and even in the bathroom.But there was always （6）　 　 who could hear the noise.So she felt sorry and spent most of her time playing on books and boxes. One day，while watching a （7）　 　 program on TV，she heard that sound cannot travel in space because there's no （8）　 　.At that moment，Brenda decided to become a musical astronaut. After a lot of hard work，Brenda built a space bubble.It was a big glass ball （9）　 　 to a machine.The machine could draw out（抽出）all the air inside.All that would be （10）　 　 inside were drums and a chair.Brenda put on the space suit she had made，entered the bubble，turned on the machine，then she played the drum （11）　 　. Soon，Brenda became （12）　 　.So many people came to see her play in her space bubble.Shortly after，she started to give concerts.Finally，Brenda was a real musical astronaut，and went far （13）　 　 her first dream of playing the drum in a band. Years later，when people asked her （14）　 　 she could achieve all this，she thought for a moment and said， "These people next door are old and I need to （15）　 　 about their feelings.If not，I wouldn't go such a long way to find a solution，and none of this would have ever happened." （1） A．piano B．guitar C．drum D．violin （2） A．practice B．learn C．enjoy D．listen （3） A．relaxed B．nervous C．interested D．quiet （4） A．without B．with C．against D．to （5） A．For B．But C．So D．Because （6） A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one （7） A．sports B．science C．history D．dance （8） A．air B．noise C．water D．light （9） A．led B．devoted C．passed' D．connected （10） A．stayed B．left： C．made D．entered （11） A．slowly B．angrily C．happily D．quickly （12） A．famous B．strong C．curious D．energetic （13） A．beyond B．over C．across D．through （14） A．who B．how C．what D．when （15） A．hear B．worry C．talk D．care （三）（2024•盐城三模） Big News，Little News It was 8：00 a.m.when Andy put the last newspaper at 12 Birch Street.He should ride his bike to get to The Gazette office by 8：15.There must be something （1）　 　 for the editor in chief （主编），Mr.Trotta，to meet with an 11﹣year﹣old paper boy. "We'll （2）　 　 this newspaper office，Andy.The television and the computer are how people get their news today.And on newspapers，advertising now is （3）　 　 quickly." Mr.Trotta said. "Then people won't get their neighborhood news anymore." said Andy. Mr.Trotta nodded and sighed. "We held out as long as we could， （4）　 　 there's just no way." Sadly，Andy （5）　 　 himself to make the head up to say good﹣bye. A week later，Andy wondered if his customers （6）　 　 The Gazette as much as he did.He thought of a way to find out. Andy started out with his （7）　 　.First stop：Mr.Jonas，17 Oak.When Andy asked him about the old newspaper，Mr.Jonas was quick to answer， "I （8）　 　 liked reading The Gazette.I wish to read them again so much.By the way，I have a pile of storybooks.Any ideas？" "Maybe （9）　 　 would want them.I'll ask around." He took out a pen and made some notes at once. Then，Andy stopped at Mrs.Burke's，27 Maple.She opened the door holding the three （10）　 　. "Exactly.I was going to （11）　 　 an advertisement in The Gazette，but...Know any neighbors with experience？" As Andy made more notes，a/an （12）　 　 began forming in his head.Maybe he could create a newsy page for the neighbors. Definitely，all the neighbors cheered for him.They were （13）　 　 to provide the news. Andy typed the news，mimeographed purple copies，and delivered （投递） the （14）　 　 Tree Streets News on Saturday. From then on，customers continued providing stories.They also advertised wanted help，and requested books or music. In fact，Andy was making news and （15）　 　 neighbors.Though he missed his old Gazette job，he had started something too. （1） A．interesting B．important C．helpful D．personal （2） A．close B．buy C．save D．develop （3） A．on B．around C．up D．down （4） A．and B．so C．but D．or （5） A．picked B．pushed C．promised D．punished （6） A．checked B．used C．missed D．read （7） A．computer B．newspaper C．storybook D．notebook （8） A．probably B．surely C．mainly D．hardly （9） A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody （10） A．babies B．cats C．flowers D．letters （11） A．think about B．look through C．wait for D．put up （12） A．task B．idea C．suggestion D．question （13） A．glad B．surprised C．nervous D．afraid （14） A．first B．second C．third D．last （15） A．controlling B．finding C．protecting D．connecting （四） （2024•姜堰区一模） I used to feel hopeless and frustrated（沮丧的）.Last year my mother was（1）　 　 ill and had an operation on her brain.I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no（2）　 　what I could do to help her feel less painful.My eyes were filled with tears（3）　 　 I was alone. Last month，I lost a watch，which was a（4）　 　 for my 18th birthday from my father.I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many（5）　 　 things like these in my life.I could never know how to deal with such hard things（6）　 　I read If You Have a Lemon，Make Lemonade（柠檬汁）. "When the wise man is handed a lemon，he says，'What（7）　 　can I get from this？How can I improve my situation？How can I turn this lemon into lemonade？""the author wrote. I suddenly（8）　 　that life is full of ups and downs，so we need to stay positive all the time.Now when I think of my past，I wish I could have done with things（9）　 　.When my mother was fighting against her illness，I should have held her hands in mine，telling her things would get better（10）　 　of hiding and crying. Several weeks ago，I took part in a school singing competition.I didn't（11）　 　a prize.If I had not read this article，I would certainly have felt（12）　 　again.But instead，I smiled after the competition.I was happy that（13）　 　I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses.There are thorns（刺）（14）　 　but these thorns help us become brave and strong.When life（15）　 　us a lemon，let's try to make lemonade. （1）A.quietly B.seriously C.possibly D.hardly （2）A.question B.excuse C.idea D.doubt （3）A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whoever （4）A.gift B.wish C.card D.letter （5）A.happy B.good C.lucky D.bad （6）A.when B.until C.whether D.since （7）A.order B.goal C.decision D.lesson （8）A.realized B.wondered C.dreamed D.predicted （9）A.silently B.differently C.easily D.suddenly （10）A.because B.ahead C.instead D.out （11）A.expect B.miss C.refuse D.win （12）A.relaxed B.sad C.excited D.afraid （13）A.more than B.at least C.less than D.at most （14）A.too B.either C.also D.though （15）A.shows B.makes C.gives D.lends （五） （2024•淮安二模） My grandfather often said "I won't" to show his dislike of being dishonest.When he was young，he worked （1）　 　 a furniture maker.One day，a neighbor invited him to make some furniture.When arriving，he noticed the wood provided was a little （2）　 　，so he said， "I won't start right away." He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew working with wet wood could cause （3）　 　 later on. Around the same time，another furniture maker was also asked for a （4）　 　 job by a different family.Unlike my grandfather，he （5）　 　 working right away. （6）　 　，the neighbor started doubting my grandfather，thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work.However，my grandfather waited （7）　 　.He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later，the other furniture maker received his （8）　 　 and went back home.My grandfather began to （9）　 　 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry.A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.The neighbor then regretted （后悔） （10）　 　 my grandfather and said sorry to him.People came to understand his （11）　 　 and skill，spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather，my father also follows the （12）　 　 of "I won't".He always provides the freshest food，which makes his restaurant very （13）　 　 in town.Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father，he said "No!" and stopped the （14）　 　. Now，my brother and I keep in mind （15）　 　 our grandfather and father taught us.Through ups and downs in life，we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying﹣to be truthful and honest. （1） A．as B．by C．like D．with （2） A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet （3） A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems （4） A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special （5） A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped （6） A．In all B．Above all C．As a result D．After all （7） A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly （8） A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood （9） A．clean B．make C．move D．repair （10） A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting （11） A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness （12） A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value （13） A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular （14） A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey （15） A．how B．what C．when D．why （六） （2024•江都区一模）What's FOREST？What is FOREST for？Answers like nature's green treasure，the home of wildlife may appear in our minds，while in the Grimms' stories，a forest is often （1）　 　 as the home of evil witches，talking animals and other magical beings. Once upon a time，a devil living （2）　 　 happened to meet a young soldier，who behaved himself （3）　 　 in the war，but when peace was made，he had nowhere to go and didn't know how to make a living for himself.The devil knew what the soldier needed.（4）　 　，the devil wanted to test his courage.Here was the （5）　 　 the devil made with him.The soldier could live a wealthy life，but he would be Bearskin without bathing，haircutting or cutting nails for （6）　 　 years.And if he died during the time，the devil would take the soldier's soul.During seven years' period，people were （7）　 　 to the bearskin for his generosity—wherever he went，he helped the poor and people in trouble.At the end of the story，the devil kept the （8）　 　 and the bearskin harvested his love. At my young age，what lesson I got from the story is that small acts of kindness go a long，long，long way. （9）　 　 you are kind，evil spirits will keep off you.Yet，as I grew up，my perspective （视角） on this book （10）　 　.What came to my mind is the meaning of forest.In the Grimms' story，magical power is from forest. Forests which （11）　 　 the unknown，mysteries，dangers...are used （12）　 　 in many classic novels like Alice in Wonderland，the Wonderful Wizard of OZ，the Secret Garden...So why not enjoy a （13）　 　 time with nice reads and the smell of nature in forests？ A good （14）　 　 is tasked with carrying out activities to encourage a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages. At its best，reading happens （15）　 　.Slow down and feel the double gifts from nature and knowledge. （1）A．explained B．described C．created D．praised （2）A．in a forest B．near the sea C．in a mountain D．on the sand （3）A．with courage B．in fear C．with excitement D．in anger （4）A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Suddenly D．However （5）A．business B．game C．effort D．trade （6）A．five B．six C．seven D．eight （7）A．thankful B．meaningful C．careful D．helpful （8）A．product B．promise C．progress D．project （9）A．Unless B．Until C．If D．Though （10）A．remained B．changed C．continued D．improved （11）A．ask for B．prepare for C．look for D．stand for （12）A．widely B．quickly C．rapidly D．wildly （13）A．calm B．proud C．surprising D．fantastic （14）A．story B．spirit C．read D．act （15）A．naturally B．certainly C．quickly D．safely （七）（2024•盐城模拟） Ten Thousand Krathongs Lek rushed through the crowded streets to his parents' restaurant.Out of （1）　 　，he reached for some banana leaves without a break — he might have time to make krathongs. Tonight was Loy Krathong （水灯节），a Thai festival when people would send out tiny boats with lighted candles so that last year's problems could sail away，leaving （2）　 　 for the new year. This week，Lek had practiced launching （使下水） krathongs as his brother Tong did because their sister，Dao，was sick，lying in bed.Perhaps a wish would （3）　 　 her illness! "It won't be enough to cure Dao." Ya，Lek's grandma，said sadly.But Lek didn't （4）　 　.If only he had ten thousand krathongs! He set flowers inside the banana leaves with a white candle. "Tong will help launch your boat.Now we must get ready for （5）　 　." said Ya. Like last year，Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers.It was all because Lek was too （6）　 　. With customers arriving，dishes were sent into the kitchen. （7）　 　，the night fell.Lek pushed through the crowd until he saw Tong on the jetty （码头），lowering krathongs into the water with his pole （竿）.It would take forever before his turn! Lek looked （8）　 　 to see if Ya was watching.Then he lay down at the edge （边缘） of the jetty，lit the candle and made a wish. Suddenly，his body shook and the krathong （9）　 　.It remained on the surface for a moment and then disappeared. What a terrible sign!Tears flooded Lek's eyes. Lek nearly lost his balance again as he tried to （10）　 　 his krathong.When seeing it turned upside down，his tears dropped into the river. "Lek!" shouted Tong， "So many people here!You may help me，stay where I can see you!" A（n） （11）　 　 to launch krathongs! Lek wiped （擦） his eyes and took a pole.A girl handed him a boat with sweet white flowers， "It's for my father." Lek sent it down with the pole （12）　 　 and made his own silent wish.The candlelight danced on the black river as the boat slowly （13）　 　 the waves.The girl's smile made Lek feel larger than his name. Lek remembered Ya's words that only a wish might not make Dao （14）　 　，but it gave him hope.With each krathong sent away，he made the （15）　 　 wish over and over —May Dao get well soon. "Tong，do you suppose there are a thousand krathongs out there tonight？" "There must be at least ten thousand!" Lek smiled sincerely.He hoped the river could hear the ten thousand wishes sailing from his heart for his sister that night. （1） A．shape B．danger C．breath D．trouble （2） A．jokes B．reasons C．gifts D．wishes （3） A．take away B．wake up C．lead to D．depend on （4） A．accept B．care C．move D．understand （5） A．leaves B．candles C．customers D．flowers （6） A．fat B．weak C．small D．tired （7） A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Peacefully D．Heavily （8） A．forward B．inside C．outside D．around （9） A．stuck B．dropped C．burnt D．appeared （10） A．save B．show C．paint D．make （11） A．idea B．chance C．standard D．fact （12） A．politely B．simply C．hardly D．carefully （13） A．followed B．pulled C．mixed D．separated （14） A．happier B．sadder C．better D．worse （15） A．sweet B．same C．real D．other 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$