精品解析：2025年江苏省宿迁市泗阳致远中学中考一模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平第一次模拟测试 英 语 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷：选择题（60分） 一．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表“一名英语老师”，是泛指，用不定冠词，且English是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。 2. — I know by what time you want the project to be done? —By the day after tomorrow. you finish it on time? A. May; Can B. Must; Need C. Could; Must D. Need; Would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：-我可以知道你何时完成这个报道吗？---后天，你能按时完成它吗？may可以，请求允许；can能，表示能力；must必须，表示必要；need需要，表示必要；could可能，表示猜测；would愿意，表示意愿。第一空表示请求，故用情态动词may。第二空表示能力，故用情态动词can。故选A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 3. Love your parents ________ they are alive. Never wait until it is too late. A. though B. because C. while D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在父母活着的时候爱他们。永远不要等到为时已晚。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；while当……时；until直到。根据“Love your parents …they are alive. Never wait until it is too late.”可知，此处指在父母活着的时候爱他们，使用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 4. China’s 315 Evening Gala is a yearly CCTV show on the protection of consumers’ ________. A. rights B. goods C. habits D. wallets 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的315晚会是中央电视台一年一度的关于保护消费者权益的节目。 考查名词辨析。rights权益；goods商品；habits习惯；wallets钱包。根据“China’s 315 Evening Gala”可知，中国的315晚会保护消费者权益。故选A。 5. —I was ill in hospital because I stayed up very late these days. —________ happens, happens for a reason. You’d better get some sleep now. A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我生病住院了，因为这些天我熬夜到很晚。——无论发生什么，都是有原因的。你现在最好睡一会儿。 考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；However无论多么；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论在什么地方。分析句子成分可知，此处是从句的主语，表示无论发生什么事情，用whatever。故填C。 6. Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland. A. celebration B. conversation C. contribution D. collection 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，不久将回国。她想为她的祖国做贡献。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation谈话；contribution贡献；collection收集。短语make a contribution to表示“为……做贡献”，符合题意。故选C。 7 —I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country. —I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world. A. celebration B. conversation C. contribution D. introduction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很佩服我国不同领域的科学家。——我同意。他们为我们的国家，甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation对话；contribution贡献；introduction介绍；根据“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知，科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献，故选C。 8. There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A. generous B. modest C. hard-working D. organized 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多老话要求我们要勤奋，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；hard-working勤奋的；organized有组织的。根据“The early bird catches the worm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知，这两句都是勉励我们要勤奋。故选C。 9. Mike only ________ work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money. A. takes off B. takes on C. takes out D. takes up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克只接受能使他兴奋的工作，即使意味着拒绝很多钱。 考查动词短语辨析。takes off起飞，脱下；takes on承担，接受；takes out取出，除去；takes up占据，开始从事。根据“only”及“work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money.”可知，他是只接受能让他自己兴奋的工作。take on“接受，承担”，符合题意。故选B。 10. —Why don’t you like playing chess? —Playing chess is an activity ________ needs much patience. But I’m not patient at all. A. which B. what C. who D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢下棋？——下棋是一项需要很大耐心的活动。但是我一点耐心都没有。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在定语从句中充当主语和宾语；what不可以引导定语从句，但可以引导名词性从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中充当主语和宾语；where引导定语从句，先行词是地点，在定语从句中充当状语。本题先行词是“an activity”，是物，且从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词which。故选A。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jiang Mengnan was healthy when she was born. Unluckily, things changed when she was only six months old. She lost her ____11____ after she was given the wrong medicine. Mengnan’s parents got really sad. They went to doctors for help, but the doctors ____12____ that Mengnan would probably never be able to hear again for the rest of her life. “I didn’t want her to live her life like that.” Mengnan’s dad said. “We couldn’t ____13____ on her.” The family started trying ____14____ they could to help Mengnan: acupuncture (针灸), Chinese herbal medicine, and even qigong. Finally, ____15____ her parents’ help, Mengnan started learning to read lips (嘴唇) and pronounce words. She sat ____16____ in front of a mirror with her parents every day, watched their mouths move, ____17____ how their throats vibrated (震动) when they spoke, and then tried to say the same ____18____ as they did. “____19____ I could say a word right with 10,000 practices.” She told CCTV, “my parents would be happy.” It was no ____20____ task for Mengnan, but she kept practising day after day. Finally, she ____21____ to “hear” everything said to her. She went to school and learned by reading the teachers’ lips. She set the alarm clock on her mobile phone, put ____22____ on “Vibrate”, and held it in her sleep so that it would wake her up at the right time for ____23____ the next day. And, to people’s surprise, she was always one of the ____24____ students in her class. Now, Mengnan’s life is on the right track. She is a student of Tsinghua University. She says she has always known that she is no ____25____ than anybody else. But she lives her life the way most of us can only dream about. 11. A. legs B. hearing C. hands D. smell 12. A. promised B. followed C. worked D. agreed 13. A. care for B. look around C. give up D. put out 14. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 15. A. in B. from C. with D. over 16. A. highly B. luckily C. clearly D. quietly 17. A. felt B. listened C. gave D. offered 18. A. books B. words C. names D. passages 19. A. Unless B. Until C. Though D. If 20. A. hard B. active C. easy D. awful 21. A. planned B. managed C. decided D. preferred 22. A. it B. them C. her D. him 23. A. lunch B. sleep C. class D. meeting 24. A. busy B. clever C. beautiful D. top 25. A. different B. excellent C. careful D. excited 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了江梦南的故事。江梦南从小失去听力，在父母的帮助和自己不懈的努力下，最终考入清华大学，过上了我们大多数人梦寐以求的生活。 【11题详解】 句意：她在服用了错误的药物后失去了听力。 legs腿；hearing听力；hands手；smell嗅觉。根据下文“...Mengnan would probably never be able to hear again for the rest of her life”可知，她失去了听力。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们向医生寻求帮助，但医生们一致认为，梦南的余生可能再也听不到声音了。 promised承诺；followed跟随；worked运作；agreed同意。根据下文“...Mengnan would probably never be able to hear again for the rest of her life”可知，医生们是一致认为梦南可能再也听不到声音了。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们不能放弃她。 care for照料；look around观望；give up放弃；put out生产。根据上文“‘I didn’t want her to live her life like that.’”可知，此处是不放弃她。give up“放弃”为固定短语。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：家里人开始想尽一切办法帮助梦南：针灸，中草药，甚至气功。 everything一切；anything任何东西；something某事，某物；nothing没有东西。根据“...acupuncture (针灸), Chinese herbal medicine, and even qigong”可知，此处表达他们想尽一切办法。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，在父母的帮助下，梦南开始学习读嘴唇并发音。 in在……里面；from从……；with随着；over在……上面。根据下文“...Mengnan started learning to read lips (嘴唇) and pronounce words.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“在某人的帮助下”，其英文表达为with sb’s help。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她每天和父母安静地坐在镜子前，看着他们的嘴动，当他们说话时感受他们的喉咙是如何震动的，然后试着说和他们一样的话。 highly高度的；luckily幸运的；clearly清楚的；quietly安静的。根据后面“watched their mouths move”，可知此处是安静的坐在镜子前观看。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她每天和父母安静地坐在镜子前，看着他们的嘴动，当他们说话时感受他们的喉咙是如何震动的，然后试着说和他们一样的话。 felt感受；listened听；gave给；offered提供。根据“ how their throats vibrated”可知，此处应为感受震动。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她每天和父母安静地坐在镜子前，看着他们的嘴动，当他们说话时感受他们的喉咙是如何震动的，然后试着说和他们一样的话。 books书；words话；names名字；passages文章。根据“ say”可知，此处表达讲话。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“如果我能用一万次练习说对一句话”。她告诉中央电视台，“我的父母会很高兴的”。 Unless除非；Until直到；Though尽管；If如果。根据句意可知，此处应为if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这对梦南来说不是一件容易的事，但她日复一日地坚持练习。 hard困难的；active积极的；easy容易的；awful糟糕的。根据“but she kept practising day after day”可知，此处表转折，前面表达不是容易的事。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：最后，她设法“听到了”对她说的一切。 planned计划，打算；managed完成；decided决定；preferred首选。根据句意可知，此处表达设法做成某事，英文表达为manage to do sth。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她在手机上设置了闹钟，把它放在“振动”上，然后把它抱在睡梦中，这样它就能在第二天的正确时间叫醒她上课。 it它；them它们；her她的；him他。根据下文“and held it in her sleep ”可知，此处and连接表示并列关系，故前面也用it。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：句意：她在手机上设置了闹钟，把它放在“振动”上，然后把它抱在睡梦中，这样它就能在第二天的正确时间叫醒她上课。 lunch午饭；sleep睡觉；class上课；meeting会议。根据上文“She went to school”可知，此处是要表达上课。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：而且，令人们惊讶的是，她一直是班上最好的学生之一。 busy忙碌的；clever聪明的；beautiful美丽的；top最高的。根据前面“one of the...in her class”可知，此处表达她一直是班上最好的学生之一。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她说她一直都知道自己和其他人没有什么不同。 different不同的；excellent出色的；careful仔细的；excited兴奋的。根据句意可知，此处表达她与别人没有什么不同。different“不同的”在此处作表语。故选A。 三. 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A There are lots of places that are well worth visiting in China Here are recommended places. 三台山森林(宿迁) This is one of the most famous scenic spots in Suqian. You can see different kinds of flowers and grasses. This is a good place to relax and release stress. It is a good place for the elderly, children, kids, students, workers. It is open all year, time: 8 am to 5 pm. It is also very cheap. It costs only 55 yuan for adults, 25 yuan for students and free for children. Lake Park湖滨公园（宿迁) Set song and dance hall, theater, Cultural Square, Commercial Street, amusement park, special catering, bar, barbecue in one. Tourists here can fully enjoy the fun of nature, leisure vacation, self-care. Its ticket price is also very cheap, each person ticket 50 yuan, half-price students. Pay attention: Students over 1.5 m need to buy adult tickets. 长城 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday-Sunday 6:00 -19:30 Admission: adult: ￥40 student : ￥20 child (under 6): free 故宫 The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00 Admission: adult: ￥60 student : ￥20 child (under 6): free 26. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on _________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 27. Which scenic spot is the cheapest for adults? A. Santai mountain B. Lake Park C. The Great Wall D. The Place Museum 28. How much will Tony (1.4m) and his parents pay if they visit the Lake Park and the The Place Museum? A. ￥150 B. ￥200 C. ￥210 D. ￥265 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个中国著名景点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday   8:30 -17:00”可知故宫营业时间是周二到周日，周一不开门。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Admission: adult: ￥40”和四个介绍可知，长城的成人票价最便宜，只有40元。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据湖滨公园的票价“Its ticket price is also very cheap, each person ticket 50 yuan, half-price students.”和故宫的票价“Admission: adult: ￥60 student : ￥20”可知湖滨公园三人是50+50+25=125元，去故宫三人是60+60+20=140，一共265元。故选D。 B Once upon a time, there lived a farmer who grew very good corn. Each year, he would take part in the state farmers’ fair and win a top award for his corn. The story of the farmer’s success reached the ears of a reporter who wanted to interview the farmer. While he was learning about the farmer’s growing skills, he found that the farmer shared his best quality seeds (种子) with his neighbors. “How can you afford to share your best corn seeds with your neighbors when some of them might go to the fair as well?” the reporter asked. “Why wouldn’t I?” the farmer replied. “The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it from field to field. If my neighbors grow poor quality corn, cross pollination (授粉) will finally degrade (降低) the quality of my corn too. If I am to grow high quality corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn too.” The farmer’s answer made the reporter understand how aware the old farmer was about connections in life. It is the same with our lives. Those who want to live in peace must help others around them to live in peace too. Those who wish to be loved must first learn to love others too. Those who wish to live well must help others live well too, as the value of our lives has something to do with the lives we touch. 29. Why did the farmer win a top award in the state farmers’ fair each year? A. Because he asked his neighbours not to take part in the fair. B. Because his neighbors used poor quality seeds. C. Because he had a lot of money. D. Because he had the best seeds and he grew good corn. 30. From the farmer’s success, let’s use some adjectives, such as ______ to describe the farmer. ①selfish ②helpful ③clever ④experienced ⑤humorous A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 31. The farmer’s story tells us ______ A. no pain, no gain. B. a friend in need is a friend indeed. C. helping others helps ourselves. D. many hands make light work. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民种出非常好的玉米的秘诀是帮助邻居种植好的玉米，从而得出帮助别人也能帮助自己的道理。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there lived a farmer who grew very good corn. Each year, he would take part in the state farmers’ fair and win a top award for his corn.”和“he found that the farmer shared his best quality seeds (种子) with his neighbors.”可知，他每年能在州农民集市上获得最高奖项是因为他种的玉米很好，而后面提到他把最好的种子分享给邻居，由此可知他本身有最好的种子并且能种出好玉米，所以能获奖。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he found that the farmer shared his best quality seeds (种子) with his neighbors”可知，农夫把自己最好的种子分享给邻居，可知他是乐于助人的；根据“The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it from field to field...If I am to grow high quality corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn too”可知，他明白花粉传播会影响自己玉米质量，所以通过帮助邻居种好玉米来保证自己玉米质量，说明他很聪明，并且有经验，故②③④正确。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个农民种出非常好的玉米的秘诀是帮助邻居种植好的玉米，从而得出帮助别人也能帮助自己的道理。故选C。 C When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily. In Nilka county (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon, which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 ℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grows well. Saline soil covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components. Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. 32. Rainbow trout comfortably live in ________ . A. any open water area B. warm and clean rivers C. salty and warm oceans D. cold and clean rivers 33. People turn their eyes from Japan’s seafood to Xinjiang’s because ________ . A. Xinjiang’s seafood is much tastier B. the ocean environment is polluted C. people find a new ocean in Xinjiang D. Xinjiang produces all kinds of seafood 34. Why is whiteleg shrimp introduced in the article? A. To show the importance of rivers to a country. B. To introduce the safety of eating seafood. C. To compare it with common whiteleg shrimp. D. To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea. 35. What can you infer from the article? A. Life will not be different without seafood. B. Xinjiang is rich in natural resources. C. China won’t be short of fishery products. D. Japan shouldn’t let out nuclear-contaminated water. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了中国新疆和内蒙古地区通过创新方法养殖海鲜的情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a ‘comfortable’ home for fish”可知，由于融水非常干净且寒冷，这对鱼来说是一个“舒适”的家。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea”可知，人们把目光从日本的海鲜转向新疆是因为日本将核污染水排放入海，导致海水被污染了。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.”可知，南美白对虾能在这种水中很好地生存，它们的味道与在海里生长的同类虾没有区别，说明海鲜可以不使用海洋养殖。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the ‘seafood’ produced in these places has become popular”并通读全文可知，文章详细介绍了这些地区的地理环境、养殖技术和对环境保护的措施，以及这些努力如何使当地成为新的海鲜生产基地，由此可推知中国将不缺少海产品。故选C。 D Dr Livesey was not at home, he was dining with Squire Trelawney, so we rode on to the hall, where the squire lived. The two men were sitting in a great library next to a bright fire. The officer told the story. The two men listened with surprise and interest. The officer then left. I gave the papers to the doctor and they asked me to stay and eat something after my adventures. “Have you heard of Flint?” Dr Livesey asked the square. “Yes, I have!” the square replied. “He was one of the most dangerous pirates that ever sailed the seas. He only cared about money and everyone was afraid of him. No-one knows where he buried his treasure.” “Maybe these papers give a clue,” said the doctor. And we opened the captain’s papers. Inside there was a detailed map. It showed an island, about nine miles long and five across. It had two good natural harbours and a hill in the centre, marked Spy-glass Hill. There were three crosses in red, two in the northern part and one in the south-west. Beside the last cross were the words: Most of treasure here. On the back of the map was this information: The treasure is by a tall tree. Spy-glass Hill is behind you to the north, Skeleton Island is below you to the south-east. The silver is in the north-east and the guns are in the north-west. John Flint Both the squire and Dr Livesey were very excited. “Livesey,” said the squire, “we must stop work immediately. Tomorrow I’ll go to Bristol. In ten days we’ll have the best ship and crew in England. Hawkins will come as the cabin-boy. You, Livesey, will be the ship’s doctor. I can be the captain. We will have a good journey, and easily find the treasure. Then we’ll have enough money to live happily ever after.” “Of course I’ll come with you,” said the doctor. “But we must be careful. The men who attacked the inn know about this map. They are dangerous and they also want the treasure. None of us must say a word to anyone about what we’ve found.” ——From Treasure Island 36. Where was Dr Livesey when Hawkins wanted to see him? A. At his home. B. At the square’s home. C. At the inn. D. On an island. 37. How do the doctor and the squire feel when they hear the story from the officer? A. Frightened and desperate (绝望的). B. Happy and excited. C. Stressed and nervous. D. Surprised and interested. 38. According to the passage, Flint was ______. A. a famous doctor B. a dangerous pirate C. a cabin-boy D. an officer 39. Which of the following can replace the word across? A. wide B. high C. deep D. big 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Dr Livesey had known where the treasure buried before Hawkins met him. B. From the map, we can see Spy-glass Hill was on Skeleton Island. C. Maybe the attackers would become crew members like Hawkins and Dr Livesey. D. The squire wanted to be the ship’s sailor. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一次寻宝冒险的开端。Hawkins与一名警官找到Dr Livesey和Squire Trelawney，分享了一张显示弗林特宝藏位置的地图。两人兴奋地计划启航去寻找宝藏。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr Livesey was not at home, he was dining with Squire Trelawney, so we rode on to the hall, where the squire lived.”可知，Dr Livesey当时在Squire Trelawney的家里。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two men listened with surprise and interest.”可知，医生和乡绅听到这个故事时感到惊讶且感兴趣。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘He was one of the most dangerous pirates that ever sailed the seas.”可知，Flint是一个危险的海盗。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It showed an island, about nine miles long and five across.”可知，这里在描述岛屿的大小，所以有长度和宽度，即across表示“宽度”。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the men who attacked the inn know about this map. They are dangerous and they also want the treasure.”可推测，这些攻击者可能会像Hawkins和Dr Livesey一样成为船员，以便找到宝藏。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Criticism(批评) is everywhere in life, so you need to learn how to deal with it. You cannot stop what people say. ____41____ At the criticism, to accept or to refuse? To be happy or to be sad? It all depends on you. ____42____ Will you lose something important because you are criticized? Surely not! So, don’t worry about it. Instead, some criticism do helps you improve in fact. Don’t be afraid to accept criticism. No one likes to be told that he is wrong. ____43____ Realize that it’s normal(正常的). You may have received some strong criticism, but it doesn’t mean that you are foolish, or that you don’t have the ability to do something properly. If you can learn to be active, you will reduce some stress and nervousness about what people think. ____44____ It may help you find out what causes the criticism. Is the person just trying to offer useful criticism? Then think it over and get what is useful for you. On the other hand, there are persons who offer their advice just to be useless. ____45____ You needn’t be angry about that. Do your best. And if someone doesn’t like what you’ve done, so what? It’s either valid(有效的) criticism or invalid criticism. But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to influence you. A. Well, it isn’t worth your attention at all. B. It’s impossible that you are liked by everyone. C. Ask yourself how the criticism influences you. D. What you can do, however, makes a difference. E. Don’t pay much attention to whatever others say. F. Yet, every person has ever been criticized for something. G. Consider where the criticism comes from. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. F 44. G 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如何处理批评，具体介绍了一些方法。 【41题详解】 根据前句“You cannot stop what people say.”和“At the criticism, to accept or to refuse? To be happy or to be sad? It all depends on you. ”可知说的是不能阻止人们批评，但对批评的影响却取决于自己。即D选项“然而，你所能做的却会产生影响。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据后句“Will you lose something important because you are criticized? Surely not! So, don’t worry about it. Instead, some criticism do helps you improve in fact.”可知说的是被批评不会使你失去重要的东西，即如果自己不在意那批评对自己来说就没有影响，选项C“问问自己这些批评是如何影响你的。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据前句“Don’t be afraid to accept criticism. No one likes to be told that he is wrong.”可知说的别怕受到批评，虽然没人喜欢被批评，说明批评在生活中很常见，选项F“然而，每个人都曾经被批评过。”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“It may help you find out what causes the criticism. ”可知说的是受到批评可以帮助指出哪里做的不好，选项G“想想这些批评来自哪里。”符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据前句“On the other hand, there are persons who offer their advice just to be useless.”和后句“You needn’t be angry about that.”可知有些批评的建议对你来说没有用，所以不要生气，不要关注这些无用的建议，选项A“好吧，这根本不值得你关注。”符合语境，故选A。 第II卷：非选择题（40分） 四. 根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. —Where would you like to go tomorrow, Tiger Hill or Lingering Garden? —E________ is OK. It’s up to you. 【答案】(E)ither 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天你想去哪里？虎丘山还是留园？——任意一个都行。由你来决定。根据“Tiger Hill or Lingering Garden”可知是二者的范围；再根据“is OK. It’s up to you”可知，此处是表达二者中任意一个都可以，用不定代词“either”，意为“两者中的任何一个”。故填(E)ither。 47. Anne was so ________ that she always talked so much. (活泼的) 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮是如此的活泼以至于她总是说的很多。由句意和语境可知，本题考查单词lively“活泼的”，so...that“如此……以至于”，so后续形容词原级。故填lively。 48. Read more, and you ________ (be) better at English. 【答案】will be 【解析】 【详解】句意：多读书，你的英语就会更好。根据前句“Read more”，为祈使句，意为“多读书”及“and you ….”，可推出本题句子结构为：祈使句+and+表示结果的句子，“and+表示结果的句子”常用将来时，即“will+动词原形”。故填will be。 49. Do you know who ________ （发现）America? 【答案】discovered 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你知道谁发现美洲么？动词“know”后面是宾语从句，发现美洲是过去的事情，从句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。表示“发现”用“discover”，过去式是“discovered”。故填discovered。 50. There are _________ (百) of people celebrating the festival on the street. 【答案】hundreds 【解析】 【详解】句意：街上有数百人庆祝这个节日。“百”对应的英文是“hundred”，表示泛指的“数百”时，要用复数形式“hundreds”，符合句意，故填hundreds。 51. —What’s the ________ of the city? —About 2 million people. 【答案】population 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——这座城市的人口是多少？——大约200万。根据“About 2 million people”可知，此处询问人口，population人口，是不可数名词，故填population。 52. The volunteer devotes all his time that he has to the community _______ .(服务) 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个志愿者把她所有的时间投入到社区服务中。根据汉语提示可知填service。 53. He has_________ (接受) my invitation and will come to my party next week. 【答案】accepted 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经接受我的邀请，下周他会来参加我的聚会。 考查单词拼写及现在完成时。根据句子结构可知，此空应用现在完成时，即：have/has+过去分词。再根据中文提示可知，此空填accepted，“接受”。故答案为accepted。 五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you know “Dianzan” is one of the most popular ___54___ (word) on the Internet? When you see a beautiful picture or when you think ___55___ (someone) idea is right, you can click the praise sign. And you can also click the praise sign when you ___56___ (touch) by what someone writes. Anyhow, ___57___ (click) the praise sign means that you agree with someone or praise someone. “Dianzan” is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People usually use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of “Dianzan” in the QQ space. The QQ space ___58___ (have) the function in 2010. It didn’t become popular until Sina blog (新浪博客) and WeChat Moments started the function of “Dianzan”. And in the past few years, it ___59___ (become) more and more popular. Websites can know how many people support some ideas by ___60___ (count) how many people click the praise sign. Nowadays, a few parents find ___61___ (they) children may have some problems in their lives and studies. But they don’t know what ___62___ (do). Experts (专家) say that they can know what teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve some of ___63___ (teenager) problems. Clicking the praise sign is really an easy thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet? 【答案】54. words 55. someone’s 56. are touched 57. clicking 58. had 59. has become 60. counting 61. their 62. to do 63. teenagers’ 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络时代的点赞现象、点赞图标的发展及点赞对一些网络调查起到的作用。 【54题详解】 句意：你知道“点赞”是网络上最流行的词之一吗？此空位于“one of+the+形容词最高级”后，应用“word”的复数形式“words”，表示“最……之一”。故填words。 【55题详解】 句意：当你看见一张漂亮的照片或者当你觉得某人的观点是正确的，你就可以点击这个点赞图标。此空修饰后面的名词“idea”，表示所属关系，应用“someone”的所有格“someone’s”，表示“某人的”。故填someone’s。 【56题详解】 句意：当你被某人写的文章打动时，你也可以点击点赞图标。此处的主语“you”和动词“touch”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，结合语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语是“you”，be动词应用“are”，动词变为过去分词“touched”。故填are touched。 【57题详解】 句意：不管怎样，点击点赞图标意味着你同意某人的观点或者赞扬某人。此空作主语，应用“click”的动名词“clicking”。故填clicking。 【58题详解】 句意：QQ空间在2010年有了这个功能。根据时间状语“in 2010”可知句子为一般过去时，因此“have”需变为过去式“had”。故填had。 【59题详解】 句意：在过去的几年中，它已经变得越来越流行。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语是“it”，因此助动词用“has”，动词变为过去分词“become”。故填has become。 【60题详解】 句意：网站可以通过计数多少人点击了点赞图标来了解有多少人支持一些观点。此空位于介词“by”后，应用“count”的动名词“counting”，作宾语。故填counting。 【61题详解】 句意：现如今，一些父母发现他们的孩子也许在生活和学习上有些问题。此空位于名词“children”前作定语，应用“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 【62题详解】 句意：但是他们不知道该做什么。此空位于特殊疑问词“what”后，应用动词不定式“to do”，一起作“know”的宾语。故填to do。 【63题详解】 句意：那可以帮助他们解决一些青少年们的问题。此空位于“some of”后应变为复数形式“teenages”，此空又修饰后面的名词“problems”，构成所属关系，因此应用名词所有格“teenagers’”。故填teenagers’。 六. 根据要求回答问题（3题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后问题。 You can buy lots of things during a livestream (直播) such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some security training before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-rocket. It runs on oxygen (氧气) and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 64. When did Deep Blue Aerospace sell the space travel tickets in a livestream? __________________________________________________________________ 65. What does the Nebula-rocket run on? __________________________________________________________________ 66. What do you think of a trip to space? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. On Oct 24. 65. It runs on oxygen and kerosene. 66. It’s exciting and meaningful. Because travelers will experience weightlessness for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国一家航天公司在直播中首次售卖太空旅行票的消息，包括太空旅行的体验、条件以及未来计划等。 【64题详解】 根据“On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream.”可知，10月24日，中国太空公司“深蓝航天”在直播中销售了两张太空旅行门票。故填On Oct 24. 【65题详解】 根据“It runs on oxygen (氧气) and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused.”可知，它使用氧气和煤油运行。故填It runs on oxygen and kerosene. 【66题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为：It’s exciting and meaningful. Because travelers will experience weightlessness for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. 七. 书面表达（本题满分15分） 67. 阳光中学九年级学生进行了一次主题为“我的业余时间我做主”的问卷调查。假如你是学校学生会主席王松，请结合下面所给的图表1和图表2，将问卷调查的结果向全体学生汇报，并简要谈一谈作为一名中学生，该如何正确看待不同的娱乐类型以及如何培养自己良好的审美情操。 Types of entertainment 类型 占比 理由 Music 26% 使人放松；帮助睡眠；…… Books 44% 增长知识；思想活跃；…… Films 10% 铭记历史；感受生活；…… TV programmes 20% 开阔视野；激发创新；…… 图表1 图表2 要求：1.结合图表内容，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包含表格中所有相关信息，并有适当发挥； 3.词数100字左右(作文所给词汇不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：增长 increase Hello, everybody! I’m Wang Song. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle School. Last week, we performed a survey. Now let me tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everybody! I’m Wang Song. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle School. Last week, we performed a survey. Now let me tell you something about it. 26% of the students like listening to music in their free time because they think music can make them feel relaxed and help them to sleep better. Nearly half of the students prefer reading books as a way of relaxation, because they believe that reading can help them increase knowledge and keep them active in thinking. What’s more, One can easily find peace in books. A small amount of students would like to watch films in their spare time. Watching some historical films can help them remember some history events. Besides, they can feel their lives in some films. Among them, 20% enjoy watching TV programmes. While watching, their horizons will be broadened and their innovation will be inspired. It’s really a relaxing way to learn more about the world. As a student, these types of entertainment are all acceptable and you can choose the most suitable way to relax in your free time. More importantly, we should try to cultivate our own good aesthetic sentiment when we are free. For example, we can take up painting as our hobbies or take part in some singing competitions. Entertainment can make us grow up happily, but spending too much time on it will be bad for our health and study. We must manage our time wisely! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，简要介绍统计的结果； 第二步，简要谈谈学生该如何正确看待不同的娱乐类型以及如何培养自己良好的审美情操； 第三步，畅谈看法并结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①a smalll amount of少数的 ②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①26% of the students like listening to music in their free time because they think music can make them feel relaxed and help them to sleep better.（原因状语从句） ②Watching some historical films can help them remember some history events. （动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平第一次模拟测试 英 语 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷：选择题（60分） 一．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. — I know by what time you want the project to be done? —By the day after tomorrow. you finish it on time? A. May; Can B. Must; Need C. Could; Must D. Need; Would 3. Love your parents ________ they are alive. Never wait until it is too late. A. though B. because C. while D. until 4. China’s 315 Evening Gala is a yearly CCTV show on the protection of consumers’ ________. A rights B. goods C. habits D. wallets 5. —I was ill in hospital because I stayed up very late these days. —________ happens, happens for a reason. You’d better get some sleep now. A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever 6. Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland. A. celebration B. conversation C. contribution D. collection 7. —I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country. —I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world. A. celebration B. conversation C. contribution D. introduction 8. There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A. generous B. modest C. hard-working D. organized 9. Mike only ________ work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money. A. takes off B. takes on C. takes out D. takes up 10. —Why don’t you like playing chess? —Playing chess is an activity ________ needs much patience. But I’m not patient at all. A. which B. what C. who D. where 二、完形填空（每小题1分，15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jiang Mengnan was healthy when she was born. Unluckily, things changed when she was only six months old. She lost her ____11____ after she was given the wrong medicine. Mengnan’s parents got really sad. They went to doctors for help, but the doctors ____12____ that Mengnan would probably never be able to hear again for the rest of her life. “I didn’t want her to live her life like that.” Mengnan’s dad said. “We couldn’t ____13____ on her.” The family started trying ____14____ they could to help Mengnan: acupuncture (针灸), Chinese herbal medicine, and even qigong. Finally, ____15____ her parents’ help, Mengnan started learning to read lips (嘴唇) and pronounce words. She sat ____16____ in front of a mirror with her parents every day, watched their mouths move, ____17____ how their throats vibrated (震动) when they spoke, and then tried to say the same ____18____ as they did. “____19____ I could say a word right with 10,000 practices.” She told CCTV, “my parents would be happy.” It was no ____20____ task for Mengnan, but she kept practising day after day. Finally, she ____21____ to “hear” everything said to her. She went to school and learned by reading the teachers’ lips. She set the alarm clock on her mobile phone, put ____22____ on “Vibrate”, and held it in her sleep so that it would wake her up at the right time for ____23____ the next day. And, to people’s surprise, she was always one of the ____24____ students in her class. Now, Mengnan’s life is on the right track. She is a student of Tsinghua University. She says she has always known that she is no ____25____ than anybody else. But she lives her life the way most of us can only dream about. 11. A. legs B. hearing C. hands D. smell 12. A. promised B. followed C. worked D. agreed 13. A. care for B. look around C. give up D. put out 14. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 15. A. in B. from C. with D. over 16. A. highly B. luckily C. clearly D. quietly 17. A. felt B. listened C. gave D. offered 18. A. books B. words C. names D. passages 19. A. Unless B. Until C. Though D. If 20. A. hard B. active C. easy D. awful 21. A. planned B. managed C. decided D. preferred 22. A. it B. them C. her D. him 23. A. lunch B. sleep C. class D. meeting 24. A. busy B. clever C. beautiful D. top 25. A. different B. excellent C. careful D. excited 三. 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A There are lots of places that are well worth visiting in China. Here are recommended places. 三台山森林(宿迁) This is one of the most famous scenic spots in Suqian. You can see different kinds of flowers and grasses. This is a good place to relax and release stress. It is a good place for the elderly, children, kids, students, workers. It is open all year, time: 8 am to 5 pm. It is also very cheap. It costs only 55 yuan for adults, 25 yuan for students and free for children. Lake Park湖滨公园（宿迁) Set song and dance hall, theater, Cultural Square, Commercial Street, amusement park, special catering, bar, barbecue in one. Tourists here can fully enjoy the fun of nature, leisure vacation, self-care. Its ticket price is also very cheap, each person ticket 50 yuan, half-price students. Pay attention: Students over 1.5 m need to buy adult tickets. 长城 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday-Sunday 6:00 -19:30 Admission: adult: ￥40 student : ￥20 child (under 6): free 故宫 The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00 Admission: adult: ￥60 student : ￥20 child (under 6): free 26. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on _________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 27. Which scenic spot is the cheapest for adults? A. Santai mountain B. Lake Park C. The Great Wall D. The Place Museum 28. How much will Tony (1.4m) and his parents pay if they visit the Lake Park and the The Place Museum? A. ￥150 B. ￥200 C. ￥210 D. ￥265 B Once upon a time, there lived a farmer who grew very good corn. Each year, he would take part in the state farmers’ fair and win a top award for his corn. The story of the farmer’s success reached the ears of a reporter who wanted to interview the farmer. While he was learning about the farmer’s growing skills, he found that the farmer shared his best quality seeds (种子) with his neighbors. “How can you afford to share your best corn seeds with your neighbors when some of them might go to the fair as well?” the reporter asked. “Why wouldn’t I?” the farmer replied. “The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it from field to field. If my neighbors grow poor quality corn, cross pollination (授粉) will finally degrade (降低) the quality of my corn too. If I am to grow high quality corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn too.” The farmer’s answer made the reporter understand how aware the old farmer was about connections in life. It is the same with our lives. Those who want to live in peace must help others around them to live in peace too. Those who wish to be loved must first learn to love others too. Those who wish to live well must help others live well too, as the value of our lives has something to do with the lives we touch. 29. Why did the farmer win a top award in the state farmers’ fair each year? A. Because he asked his neighbours not to take part in the fair. B. Because his neighbors used poor quality seeds. C. Because he had a lot of money. D. Because he had the best seeds and he grew good corn. 30. From the farmer’s success, let’s use some adjectives, such as ______ to describe the farmer. ①selfish ②helpful ③clever ④experienced ⑤humorous A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 31. The farmer’s story tells us ______ A. no pain, no gain. B. a friend in need is a friend indeed. C. helping others helps ourselves. D. many hands make light work. C When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily. In Nilka county (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon, which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 ℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grows well. Saline soil covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components. Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. 32. Rainbow trout comfortably live in ________ . A. any open water area B. warm and clean rivers C salty and warm oceans D. cold and clean rivers 33. People turn their eyes from Japan’s seafood to Xinjiang’s because ________ . A. Xinjiang’s seafood is much tastier B. the ocean environment is polluted C. people find a new ocean in Xinjiang D. Xinjiang produces all kinds of seafood 34. Why is whiteleg shrimp introduced in the article? A. To show the importance of rivers to a country. B. To introduce the safety of eating seafood. C. To compare it with common whiteleg shrimp. D. To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea. 35. What can you infer from the article? A. Life will not be different without seafood. B. Xinjiang is rich in natural resources. C. China won’t be short of fishery products. D. Japan shouldn’t let out nuclear-contaminated water. D Dr Livesey was not at home, he was dining with Squire Trelawney, so we rode on to the hall, where the squire lived. The two men were sitting in a great library next to a bright fire. The officer told the story. The two men listened with surprise and interest. The officer then left. I gave the papers to the doctor and they asked me to stay and eat something after my adventures. “Have you heard of Flint?” Dr Livesey asked the square. “Yes, I have!” the square replied. “He was one of the most dangerous pirates that ever sailed the seas. He only cared about money and everyone was afraid of him. No-one knows where he buried his treasure.” “Maybe these papers give a clue” said the doctor. And we opened the captain’s papers. Inside there was a detailed map. It showed an island, about nine miles long and five across. It had two good natural harbours and a hill in the centre, marked Spy-glass Hill. There were three crosses in red, two in the northern part and one in the south-west. Beside the last cross were the words: Most of treasure here. On the back of the map was this information: The treasure is by a tall tree. Spy-glass Hill is behind you to the north, Skeleton Island is below you to the south-east. The silver is in the north-east and the guns are in the north-west. John Flint Both the squire and Dr Livesey were very excited. “Livesey,” said the squire, “we must stop work immediately. Tomorrow I’ll go to Bristol. In ten days we’ll have the best ship and crew in England. Hawkins will come as the cabin-boy. You, Livesey, will be the ship’s doctor. I can be the captain. We will have a good journey, and easily find the treasure. Then we’ll have enough money to live happily ever after.” “Of course I’ll come with you,” said the doctor. “But we must be careful. The men who attacked the inn know about this map. They are dangerous and they also want the treasure. None of us must say a word to anyone about what we’ve found.” ——From Treasure Island 36. Where was Dr Livesey when Hawkins wanted to see him? A. At his home. B. At the square’s home. C. At the inn. D. On an island. 37. How do the doctor and the squire feel when they hear the story from the officer? A. Frightened and desperate (绝望的). B. Happy and excited. C Stressed and nervous. D. Surprised and interested. 38. According to the passage, Flint was ______. A. a famous doctor B. a dangerous pirate C. a cabin-boy D. an officer 39. Which of the following can replace the word across? A. wide B. high C. deep D. big 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Dr Livesey had known where the treasure buried before Hawkins met him. B. From the map, we can see Spy-glass Hill was on Skeleton Island. C. Maybe the attackers would become crew members like Hawkins and Dr Livesey. D. The squire wanted to be the ship’s sailor. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Criticism(批评) is everywhere in life, so you need to learn how to deal with it. You cannot stop what people say. ____41____ At the criticism, to accept or to refuse? To be happy or to be sad? It all depends on you. ____42____ Will you lose something important because you are criticized? Surely not! So, don’t worry about it. Instead, some criticism do helps you improve in fact. Don’t be afraid to accept criticism. No one likes to be told that he is wrong. ____43____ Realize that it’s normal(正常的). You may have received some strong criticism, but it doesn’t mean that you are foolish, or that you don’t have the ability to do something properly. If you can learn to be active, you will reduce some stress and nervousness about what people think. ____44____ It may help you find out what causes the criticism. Is the person just trying to offer useful criticism? Then think it over and get what is useful for you. On the other hand, there are persons who offer their advice just to be useless. ____45____ You needn’t be angry about that. Do your best. And if someone doesn’t like what you’ve done, so what? It’s either valid(有效的) criticism or invalid criticism. But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to influence you. A. Well, it isn’t worth your attention at all. B. It’s impossible that you are liked by everyone. C. Ask yourself how the criticism influences you. D. What you can do, however, makes a difference. E. Don’t pay much attention to whatever others say. F. Yet, every person has ever been criticized for something. G. Consider where the criticism comes from. 第II卷：非选择题（40分） 四. 根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. —Where would you like to go tomorrow Tiger Hill or Lingering Garden? —E________ is OK. It’s up to you. 47. Anne was so ________ that she always talked so much. (活泼的) 48. Read more, and you ________ (be) better at English. 49. Do you know who ________ （发现）America? 50. There are _________ (百) of people celebrating the festival on the street. 51. —What’s the ________ of the city? —About 2 million people. 52. The volunteer devotes all his time that he has to the community _______ .(服务) 53. He has_________ (接受) my invitation and will come to my party next week. 五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you know “Dianzan” is one of the most popular ___54___ (word) on the Internet? When you see a beautiful picture or when you think ___55___ (someone) idea is right, you can click the praise sign. And you can also click the praise sign when you ___56___ (touch) by what someone writes. Anyhow, ___57___ (click) the praise sign means that you agree with someone or praise someone. “Dianzan” is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People usually use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of “Dianzan” in the QQ space. The QQ space ___58___ (have) the function in 2010. It didn’t become popular until Sina blog (新浪博客) and WeChat Moments started the function of “Dianzan”. And in the past few years, it ___59___ (become) more and more popular. Websites can know how many people support some ideas by ___60___ (count) how many people click the praise sign. Nowadays, a few parents find ___61___ (they) children may have some problems in their lives and studies. But they don’t know what ___62___ (do). Experts (专家) say that they can know what teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve some of ___63___ (teenager) problems. Clicking the praise sign is really an easy thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet? 六. 根据要求回答问题（3题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 You can buy lots of things during a livestream (直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some security training before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-rocket. It runs on oxygen (氧气) and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 64. When did Deep Blue Aerospace sell the space travel tickets in a livestream? __________________________________________________________________ 65. What does the Nebula-rocket run on? __________________________________________________________________ 66. What do you think of a trip to space? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 七. 书面表达（本题满分15分） 67. 阳光中学九年级的学生进行了一次主题为“我的业余时间我做主”的问卷调查。假如你是学校学生会主席王松，请结合下面所给的图表1和图表2，将问卷调查的结果向全体学生汇报，并简要谈一谈作为一名中学生，该如何正确看待不同的娱乐类型以及如何培养自己良好的审美情操。 Types of entertainment 类型 占比 理由 Music 26% 使人放松；帮助睡眠；…… Books 44% 增长知识；思想活跃；…… Films 10% 铭记历史；感受生活；…… TV programmes 20% 开阔视野；激发创新；…… 图表1 图表2 要求：1.结合图表内容，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包含表格中所有相关信息，并有适当发挥； 3.词数100字左右(作文所给词汇不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：增长 increase Hello, everybody! I’m Wang Song. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle School. Last week, we performed a survey. Now let me tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$