专题01 动词时态语态（一）动词的六种时态-2025年中考英语【命题趋向+考点探究+素养提升】专练（江苏专用）

专题01 动词时态语态(一) 动词的六种时态 目录 第一部分：命题趋向（思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握） 第二部分：考点探究（知识点罗列+3年真题演练） 第三部分：素养提升（单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子） 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在2025年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查题目时态的区分和语境的识别，同时也会涉及到时态的特殊用法。 一.一般现在时 1.经常性或习惯性的动作： Xiao Ming gets up at 7 o’clock every day. 2.客观事实或普遍真理： The earth travels around the sun. 3.表示现在的情况或特征： My mother works at a factory. 4.表示按照时间表发生的动作（飞机，火车，轮船…...）： The plan leaves at 10 am. 5.主将从现原则： 在when/until时间状语从句中、if/unless引导的条件状语从句中经常用一般现在时表示将来的事情。 如：If it rains tomorrow, the meeting will put off. My son won’t go to bed until his father comes back from work. 6.时间状语： 1. 表示频率的副词：always, often, usually, sometimes等 （2）on Sundays, on Monday afternoons, every day, every morning, every year等时间状语 （3）once a year, twice a month, three times a week 等时间状语 【温馨提示】 （1）确定使用一般现在时后，注意根据人称确定谓语动词的单复数。 （2）判断时态时，除了观察时间标志词，也要结合语境进行综合分析。 真题演练 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 2．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 二.一般过去时 1.表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 We visited his senior high school last Sunday. 2.表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。 When I was in the countryside, I often went swimming in the river. 3. 时间状语： 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday 1. last...: last night, last week, last year, last month等 1. ....ago: three years ago, two days ago等 1. 其他短语：in 1990, in the past, the other day, at that time, just now, this morning等 【温馨提示】题目中如没有具体时间标志词，需观察其他动词形式和语境来确定时态。 真题演练 1．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。 2．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? —I can. ________ A．Shenzhou XVI will come back. B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C．I am taking the English exam. D．My classmate is going to watch a film. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁能给我举一个过去的例子？——我可以。全红婵赢得金牌。考查时态。根据“in the past”可知，此处需要一般过去时，故选B。 三. 一般将来时 1.be going to +动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的并很可能发生的事。或者是根据天气迹象猜测要发生的事情。 What are you going to do next Sunday? 2. will +动词原形，表示将来要发生的动作或是存在的状态。 Will you be back in two days? 【易混辨析】be going to+动词原形和will+动词原形 be going to+动词原形 1.强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，则通常要用be going to 2.若是有迹象表明要发生某事，通常只用be going to， "Ann is in hospital." "Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow. (事先考虑的意图) will+动词原形 1. 表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则通常用will "Ann is in hospital." "Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her." 2.带有时间或条件状语从句的主句. 3. 时间状语：（1）tomorrow, the day after tomorrow（2）next...: next week, next year等（3）in...: in three years, in a week, in 2025等（4）soon等 【温馨提示】 1.当句中主语是I或者we时，一般使用shall, 表示征求对方的意见。When shall we meet tomorrow? 2. 如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 3. 如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时。You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 4. 当if 表示“是否”时，不遵循主将从现的原则。I don’t know if he will come to my home tomorrow. 真题演练 1．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 2．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred? —At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 四. 现在进行时 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作（常和now, look, listen, at the/ this moment 等连用） 2.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作（常和at present, this week, these days等时间状语连用） 3.表示事先计划好的工作（表将来） 4.重复的动作（可与副词always, repeatedly等连用，表示不断重复的动作，带有一定感情色彩) 。结构为：be always doing sth 表示“总是做某事”。 1. 表示正在进行的动作。 My father is cooking the dinner at the moment. （2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 The students are working on the farm these days. （3）用现在进行时表示将来。常用这种结构的动词有：go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin等，表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。 5.时间状语： 当时间状语为now, at the moment, these days 等或当句子中含有look, listen, can you see, can’t you see之类的暗示词时，要用现在进行时。 Listen! Lily is singing in the classroom. 【温馨提示】不是看到look就一定用现在进行时。如: look! Our teacher has a book in her hand. 真题演练 1．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 2．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—Where is Kate? —On the playground. She _______ at the moment. A．runs B．will run C．is running D．was running 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Kate在哪？——在操场上。她此刻在跑步。考查动词时态。run跑步，是一个动词。由语境可知，Kate目前在操场上正在跑步，因此现在进行时“is running”表示当前正在进行的动作。故选C。 五. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 2. 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。 3.时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten, last evening, when, while，as 【易混辨析】含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句 when when 所引导的时间状语从句中，动作既可以是长动作，也可以是短动作，即动词既可以使用延续性动词也可以使用非延续性动词。关键看动作是否能延续，可延续性动词用过去进行时，不可延续性动词用一般过去时。主句的动词根据动作可不可以延续决定，可以延续使用过去进行时，不可延续使用一般过去时。Jim was listening to the CD when his brother came back. while while 所引导的时间状语从句中，动作只能是长动作，即动词只能使用延续性动词。该延续性动词使用过去进行时。主句的动词根据动作可不可以延续决定，可以延续使用过去进行时，不可延续使用一般过去时。While I was doing my homework, my mother was watching TV. 真题演练 1．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 2．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practicing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我经过音乐室时，Tina正在为即将到来的毕业晚会练习《友谊地久天长》。考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the music room, Tina ... the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.”可知，强调在过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选C。 六.现在完成时 1.表示发生在过去的或已经完成的对现在仍有影响的动作 2.表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，并持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常和“for+时间段”“since+时间点/从句”连用。（表示持续的动作或状态多用延续性动词） 3.动作从过去到现在重复发生很多次 4.时间状语：already, yet, never/ ever, just, before ，since+时间点，for+时间段，how long in/ over/ during the past/ last 3 years，over the years，so far/ till now/ by now/up to now，these days，recently/ in recent years，once/ twice/ three times/ many times… 5.非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转化： leave --- be away, borrow --- keep begin/start --- be on buy --- have die --- be dead finish --- be over join --- be in+组织机构 或者 be a member of+组织机构 open sth --- keep sth open fall ill --- be ill get up---be up come here --- be here catch a cold --- have a cold fall asleep --- be asleep get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in) leave --- be away from go (get) out →be out put on→ wear 6. 重要句型： （1）That/This/It is the first (second, third ... ) time... (that) ...句型中，从句要用现在完成时。 （2）＂That/This/It is the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + （that）从句＂中，that 从句要用现在完成时。 （3）在＂It is/has been + 一段时间 + since ... ＂句型中，主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。 （4）一段时间+ 完成时结构+ since 引导的时间状语从句 It has been/ It is 5 years since we last met. 自从上一次我们见面到现在已经是五年了。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次参观这座城市。 This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好看的电影。 Two years has passed since I came here. 我来这儿已经两年了。 【温馨提示】这个句式里面two years要看作一个整体，表示时间段，放在主语位置上，后面的谓语动词使用单数形式。 【易混辨析1】since/ for since 1. since后可加时间点，如 nearly three years ago或2008. 2. since引导时间状语从句时，后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时。 for +一段时间 = since+ 一段时间+ ago for for后加一段时间。如ten years。 【易混辨析2】have/ has been to, have/ has gone to, have/ has been in的区别 have/ has been to 曾经去过，强调以往的经历 The old man has been to Egypt when he was young. have/ has gone to 去了某地，强调还没有回来。 ---Where is your uncle? --- He has gone to the supermarket. have/ has been in 待在某地，住在某地 Mr. Smith has been in the lab for over ten hours. 真题演练 1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 2．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。 一、单项选择题 1．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 3．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 4．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）Robots ________ the whole world with the Yangko dance since this year’s Spring Festival Gala. A．impressed B．impress C．have impressed D．are impressing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自今年的春节联欢晚会以来，机器人的秧歌给全世界留下了深刻的印象。考查动词时态。根据“since this year’s Spring Festival Gala”可知，此句时态为现在完成时。故选C。 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Mike, you are late. The talk show ________ since an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the students have left. A．has started B．has been on C．has ended D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Mike，你迟到了。脱口秀一小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有学生都走了。考查现在完成时。has started已经开始；has been on已经开始并持续；has ended已经结束；has been over已经结束。根据“What a pity! No wonder all the students have left.”可知学生们都离开了，脱口秀应是已经结束了，结合“since an hour ago”可知用持续性动词，此处用has been over。故选D。 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come! —I am really sorry about that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then. A．have helped B．am helping C．was helping D．will help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我没在餐厅看到你。可是你说过你会来的！——我真的很抱歉。那时我正在帮张老师搬书。考查时态。have helped现在完成时；am helping现在进行时；was helping过去进行时；will help一般将来时。根据“I…Mr Zhang carry books then.”可知，此处指当时某刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。 7．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—I am looking for Simon. —He _______ the library. He will return soon. A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．goes to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我正在找西蒙。——他去图书馆了。他很快就会回来。考查现在完成时态的用法。has gone to表示去了某地（还未回来）；went to是一般过去时，表示过去去了某地；has been to表示去过某地（已经回来）；goes to是一般现在时，表示经常去某地。根据“He will return soon.”可知，西蒙此刻不在这里，是去了图书馆还没回来，所以要用“has gone to”。故选A。 8．（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）—Jane, your watch is so nice. When and where did you buy it? —In November in Hongkong. I________ it for only several months. I went to visit the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge after buying the watch. A．bought B．had C．have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jane，你的手表真漂亮。你什么时候在哪里买的？——11月在香港买的。我戴了它才几个月。买完手表后，我去参观了港珠澳大桥。考查现在完成时。根据句中的“for only several months”可知，该处应使用现在完成时。故选C。 9．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—What is Mary doing? —She’s ________ something. A．look at B．look like C．looking for D．looking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽正在做什么？——她正在找东西。考查动词短语及现在进行时。look at看……；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look看，不及物动词，后不能直接跟宾语。空前有be动词，因此动词需用现在分词“looking”，排除选项A和B，此空后有宾语“something”，因此应用“looking for”。故选C。 10．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚有场电影，是吗？考查there be句型与反意疑问句。there后跟be动词，排除选项B。根据“There...a film tonight”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据“isn’t there”可知，结构应是be going to。故选C。 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）On Christmas Eve, I opened the window, only to find that it (snow) and the snow began to pile up slowly. 【答案】was snowing 【详解】句意：在圣诞前夜，我打开窗户，发现外面正在下雪，雪开始慢慢堆积。根据“I opened the window, only to find that it…”可知，空格处在句子中作谓语，表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语为“it”，be动词用was。故填was snowing。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）To manage throwing litter about in Wuxi to make a better city (require) more serious punishment. 【答案】requires 【详解】句意：为了管理无锡的乱扔垃圾问题，使城市更好，需要更严厉的惩罚。根据“To manage throwing litter about in Wuxi to make a better city”，可知这是一个不定式短语作主语，谓语动词需要用单数形式。句子为一般现在时，因此，动词“require”需要变为第三人称单数形式“requires”，在句子中作谓语，表示需要更严厉的惩罚。故填requires。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）I looked at her face and just knew that she was (lie). 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：我看着她的脸，就知道她在撒谎。根据“I looked at her face and just knew that she was”可知，这里需要表示“她正在撒谎”，因此使用现在分词形式lying，与be动词“was”构成过去进行时。故填lying。 4．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）I (have) the smart phone for 6 years. 【答案】have had 【详解】句意：我已经拥有智能手机6年了。have“有”，动词，又结合时间状语“for 6 years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have done”，主语I为第一人称单数形式，助动词应用have，且实义动词have的过去分词形式为had。故填have had。    5．The students (listen) to their teacher. 【答案】are listening 【详解】句意：学生们正在听他们的老师说话。根据“The students...to their teacher.”及所给单词可知，此处表示学生们正在听他们的老师说话。结合语境，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing。listen“听”，现在分词形式为listening。The students作主语，谓语动词用are。故填are listening。 6．The children (play) football in the sports hall yesterday. 【答案】played 【详解】句意：孩子们昨天在体育馆里踢足球。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用play的过去式played。故填played。 7．—Where is our manager? — you (not hear) about it? He is on leave today because of the accident last night. 【答案】 Haven’t heard 【详解】句意：——我们的经理在哪里？ ——你还没听说这件事吗？他因为昨晚的事故今天请假了。根据“He is on leave today because of the accident last night.”可知，此处是询问对方到目前为止是否还没有听说过经理因为昨晚的事故今天请假这件事，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语是“you”，所以助动词应用have，其否定形式是 haven’t，位于句首，首字母要大写，hear的过去分词是heard。故填Haven’t；heard。 8．—Tom, hurry up! The traffic will be busy soon and we may be late for dinner. —Wait a minute, Mum. I (tidy) my bookshelf, and I’ll be ready in a minute. 【答案】am tidying 【详解】句意：——汤姆，快点儿！交通很快就会很繁忙，我们吃饭可能会迟到。——等一下，妈妈。我正在整理我的书架，一会儿就准备好。理解语境可知，此处是两个人对话时正在发生的事情，用现在进行时be doing。主语是I，助动词be用am。故填am tidying。 9．The story (be) popular with children in China for many years. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：这个故事在中国受到孩子们的欢迎已经有很多年了。根据“for many years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been。 10．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）What I think is that more and more people (buy) electric cars sooner or later. 【答案】will buy 【详解】句意：我认为迟早会有越来越多的人买电动汽车。buy“买”。根据“sooner or later”可知，句子为一般将来时，故此处应用“will+动词原形”的结构。故填will buy。 11．—What will you do for the summer vacation? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I (think) about something else. 【答案】was thinking 【详解】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——能再重复一遍吗？我很抱歉。我在想别的事。think“想”。根据“Pardon? I’m sorry. I...about something else”可知，在对方问问题的时候，正好在想别的事，表示过去某个时刻正在做的事，应用过去进行时，即“was/were doing”的结构，由于主语为I，故be动词应用was。故填was thinking。 12．—Nick, what were you doing at this time last night? —I (play) chess with my grandfather. 【答案】was playing 【详解】句意：——尼克，你昨晚这个时候在干什么？——我正在和我的爷爷下棋。根据“Nick, what were you doing at this time last night?”可知，表示过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，由于主语I为第一人称单数，故be动词应用was。故填was playing。 13．He aside his book and walked straight to the door. (lay) 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：他放下书，径直向门口走去。根据“ walked”可知，谓语动词的时态是一般过去时，lay“放置”，其过去式为laid。故填laid。 14．It was she that stole the box. Look, she was (lie) to everyone! 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：是她偷了那个盒子。听着，她对所有人都撒了谎！lie“撒谎”，动词，又结合“Look”及“she was…to everyone”可知，此处指她对所有人撒了谎，时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was doing”，应用其现在分词形式lying，意为“撒谎”。故填lying。 15．Xiao Ming is crazy about basketball, so lots of photos of the stars are (hang) on the wall in his bedroom. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：小明非常喜欢篮球，所以他卧室的墙上挂着许多明星的照片。主语“lots of photos of the stars”与动词hang之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有are，此空应填hang的过去分词hung，故填hung。 16．Some students (feel) tired out after they reached the top of the mountain. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：到达山顶后，一些学生感到筋疲力尽。根据“after they reached the top of the mountain”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填felt。 三．完成句子 1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）这个宇宙飞船碰巧降落在了海洋的中间。 The spacecraft the ocean. 【答案】happened to land in the middle of 【详解】“碰巧做某事”happen to do sth；“降落”land；“在……中间”in the middle of，根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填happened to land in the middle of。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）这家豪华大酒店总是给顾客提供高水准的服务。 The grand hotel always customers. 【答案】provides high-level service for 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“给……提供高水准的服务”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语；又根据“always”可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语“The grand hotel”为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式provides；high-level service“高水准的服务”，其中service“服务”，不可数名词。故填provides high-level service for。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）当我们向帐篷外面看时，我们看见一条大蛇睡在火旁。 When we our tent, we a big snake near the fire. 【答案】 looked out of saw sleeping 【详解】结合中英文及空格数提示可知，前半句缺“朝……外面看”，其对应的英文表达为“look out of”，为动词短语，此处是描述过去的动作，时态应为一般过去时，应用其对应的过去式looked作谓语；后半句缺“看见……正在睡觉”，“看见某人做某事”的英文表达为“see sb. doing sth.”，“睡觉”的英文表达为sleep，前后句时态一致，此处也应用see的过去式saw作谓语。故填looked；out；of；saw；sleeping。 4．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）他在学校里已经做完作业了吗？ he done his homework at school ? 【答案】 Has yet 【详解】句意：该句采用现在完成时，改为一般疑问句时，把助动词has提到句首，already改为yet。故填Has；yet。 5．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）我五岁的时候开始弹钢琴。 I the piano when I was 5 years . 【答案】 began/started playing old 【详解】“开始做某事”begin/start doing sth,;“弹奏”play；“……岁”... years old；根据“when I was 5 years old”可知时态是一般过去时。故填began/started；playing；old。 6．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）我的兄弟们经常骑自行车去上学。 My brothers often to school. 【答案】 ride their bikes 【详解】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少动词“骑”，译为“ride”，根据句意可知句子为一般现在时，主语“My brothers”是复数，动词用原形即可；主语是“My brothers”，因此是骑着他们的自行车，第二空缺少形容词性物主代词their“他们的”；第三空应用名词bike“自行车”，此处应用复数“bikes”表示类别。故填ride；their；bikes。 7．（2024·江苏常州·三模）坚持阅读使得他在语文学习方面远远地超过了别人。 in his Chinese study. 【答案】Insisting on reading made him have gone far beyond others 【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知，坚持阅读：insist on doing sth.动名词作主语；使得：make sb. do sth.；go far beyond...是固定短语，意为“远远超过”；别人：others。根据语境可知，这句话表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。首字母大写。故填Insisting on reading made him have gone far beyond others。 8．这个图书馆不仅提供高水平的服务，而且为读者们展示了安静的阅读空间。 This library . 【答案】not only provides a high level of service, but also show quiet reading space for readers 【详解】不仅……而且……：not only.... but also....；提供：provide；高水平的服务：a high level of service；为读者们展示了show...for readers；安静的阅读空间：quiet reading space。根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用三单形式，故填not only provides a high level of service, but also shows quiet reading space for readers 9．直到我们都到了，他才上气不接下气地开始和我们讨论这个计划。 He . 【答案】didn’t start discussing the plan with us out of breath until we all arrived/didn’t begin discussing the plan with us out of breath until we all arrived 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“直到我们都到了，才上气不接下气地开始和我们讨论这个计划”。直到……才……：not...until...；开始讨论：start/begin discussing；上气不接下气：out of breath；到：arrive。 本句是“not...until...”引导的时间状语从句，句子描述过去之事，主从句都用一般过去时。谓语动词是didn’t start/begin discussing，宾语是the plan，with us表对象，out of breath在句中作伴随状语。until we all arrived是时间状语从句，故填didn’t start/begin discussing the plan with us out of breath until we all arrived。 10．相比其他孩子，James碰巧对篮球了解更多。 other children, James basketball. 【答案】 Compared with happens to learn more about 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“相比”和“碰巧了解更多”，compared with意为“与……相比”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写，learn about“了解”，more“更多”，happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，此处learn应用原形，根据题意可知，本句是一般现在时，主语James是第三人称单数，动词应用单三形式，所以，此处应是happens。故填Compared with；happens to learn more about。 四. 完形填空 （2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）One day, when I was young, I went climbing with my family. 1 , halfway through the climb I lost my parents. I remember clearly that I was 2 scared that I began to cry. 3 , some volunteers noticed me and looked after me. In their company, I gradually 4 , and finally I found my family. I’ve always been 5 for their help and keep this 6 in mind. Since that time, I have joined volunteer teams, taking part in many activities. I remember one time at a bus stop I was especially impressed. It was my job to put people on the right buses. There was a middle—aged auntie with some big bags who had been standing 7 for a long time. She seemed to be confused and in need of time. I began to talk with her. I found where she needed to go and then told her 8 to get there. The woman said she was going to see her daughter who, because she was so busy with work, hadn’t been home for weeks. The woman had delicious food with her that she had prepared for her daughter. I was 9 moved by this show of love. Parents’ love is selfless. I was also impressed by something that happened during a voluntary activity I 10 this year. I was working on the riverbank. With friends, my job was 11 rubbish and test the water quality. I found a small bag with a bunch of keys and a pile of documents on the grass. I waited there for 20 minutes, 12 that someone would come to look for them. But since no one did, I phoned a local radio station for help. Finally, a school boy arrived. He was very thankful, because the documents were 13 for his examination. I really love voluntary work. In the future, I will continue 14 my love and reach out to people in need, just as those people reached out to me on that 15 day in my childhood. 1．A．But B．However C．Otherwise D．So 2．A．very B．such C．so D．too 3．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Smoothly 4．A．let down B．calmed down C．came down D．put down 5．A．hopeful B．happy C．grateful D．helpful 6．A．experience B．change C．moment D．experiment 7．A．lonely B．on his own C．by himself D．alone 8．A．when B．how C．what D．who 9．A．deep B．deeply C．specially D．hardly 10．A．took part in B．joined C．attended D．took part 11．A．picking up B．looking for C．to pick up D．to look for 12．A．thought B．thinking C．to think D．think 13．A．importance B．special C．different D．necessary 14．A．to depend on B．to take on C．to pass on D．to hold on 15．A．frightening B．confused C．afraid D．important 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从自身的一次经历让他开始喜欢上做志愿者的工作，并分享了几个在志愿者工作中遇到的小故事。 1．句意：然而，在爬到一半的时候，我和父母走散了。But但是；However然而；Otherwise否则；So因此。根据“halfway through the climb I lost my parents.”可知，后文语境发生了变化，且用逗号隔开，however符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：我记得我非常害怕，以至于开始哭起来。very很；such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；too也。根据“scared that I began to cry”可知，此处构成“so…that…”句型，表示“如此……以至于”。故选C。 3．句意：幸运的是，一些志愿者注意到了我并照顾我。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Unluckily不幸地；Smoothly顺利地。根据“some volunteers noticed me and looked after me”可知，有志愿者注意到并照顾“我”，对“我”来说是幸运的。故选A。 4．句意：在他们的陪伴下，我逐渐平静下来，最后我找到了我的家人。let down使失望；calmed down平静下来；came down下来；put down放下。根据前文提到的“I began to cry”以及“I gradually”可知，在志愿者的陪伴下，“我”逐渐平静下来并找到了家人。故选B。 5．句意：我一直很感激他们的帮助，并把这段经历记在心里。hopeful有希望的；happy快乐的；grateful感激的；helpful有帮助的。根据“for their help”可知，此处表示对志愿者的帮助心存感激。故选C。 6．句意：我一直很感激他们的帮助，并把这段经历记在心里。experience经历；change改变；moment时刻；experiment实验。根据“I remember clearly”可知，此处指把这一段经历记在心里。故选A。 7．句意：有一位中年阿姨，拎着几个大包，一个人站了很久了。lonely孤独的（形容人的感受）；on his own独自地；by himself 独自地；alone独自地（形容人的状态）。根据“There was a middle-aged auntie with some big bags”可知，此处指阿姨独自站了很长时间，alone符合语境。且主语为auntie，第三人称单数女性，不能用on his own或by himself。故选D。 8．句意：我发现她需要去哪里，然后告诉她怎么去那里。when何时；how如何；what什么；who谁。根据“The woman said she was going to see her daughter”可知，“我”知道她要去哪里，此处指告诉她怎么去那里。故选B。 9．句意：我被这种爱的表现深深打动了。deep深的（形容词）；deeply深深地（副词）；specially特别地；hardly几乎不。根据“moved by this show of love”可知，此处用副词deeply修饰动词moved，表示“深深地被打动”。故选B。 10．句意：我还对今年参加的一次志愿活动中发生的事情印象深刻。took part in参加（活动）；joined加入（组织或团体）；attended出席（会议或活动）；took part无此搭配。根据“a voluntary activity”可知，此处指参加志愿活动。故选A。 11．句意：我和朋友们的工作是捡垃圾和测试水质。picking up捡起；looking for寻找；to pick up捡起，动词不定式；to look for寻找，动词不定式。根据“rubbish and test the water quality”可知，此处指捡垃圾和测试水质，此处填不定式作表语。故选C。 12．句意：我在那里等了20分钟，心想会有人来找它们。thought认为（过去式）；thinking认为（现在分词）；to think认为（动词不定式）；think认为（动词原形）。根据“I waited there for 20 minutes”可知，此处表示在等的过程中心想有人会来找它们，用现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。 13．句意：他非常感激，因为这些文件对他的考试很重要。importance重要性（名词）；special特别的；different不同的；necessary必要的。根据“He was very thankful”可知，此处指这些文件对考试很重要。be important for对……重要，固定搭配。故选D。 14．句意：在未来，我将继续传递我的爱，帮助那些需要帮助的人，就像那些人在我童年那个可怕的日子里帮助了我一样。to depend on依靠；to take on承担；to pass on传递；to hold on坚持。根据“reach out to people in need”可知，此处指传递爱并向需要帮助的人伸出援手。故选C。 15．句意：在未来，我将继续传递我的爱，帮助那些需要帮助的人，就像那些人在我童年那个可怕的日子里帮助了我一样。frightening令人害怕的；confused困惑的；afraid害怕的；important重要的。根据前文“when I was young…I began to cry”可知，此处指小时候那个可怕的日子。frightening符合语境，且用形容词作定语修饰名词day。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 动词时态语态（一） 动词的六种时态 目录 第一部分：命题趋向（思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握） 第二部分：考点探究（知识点罗列+3年真题演练） 第三部分：素养提升（单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子） 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在2025年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查题目时态的区分和语境的识别，同时也会涉及到时态的特殊用法。 一.一般现在时 1.经常性或习惯性的动作： Xiao Ming gets up at 7 o’clock every day. 2.客观事实或普遍真理： The earth travels around the sun. 3.表示现在的情况或特征： My mother works at a factory. 4.表示按照时间表发生的动作（飞机，火车，轮船…...）： The plan leaves at 10 am. 5.主将从现原则： 在when/until时间状语从句中、if/unless引导的条件状语从句中经常用一般现在时表示将来的事情。 如：If it rains tomorrow, the meeting will put off. My son won’t go to bed until his father comes back from work. 6.时间状语： 1. 表示频率的副词：always, often, usually, sometimes等 （2）on Sundays, on Monday afternoons, every day, every morning, every year等时间状语 （3）once a year, twice a month, three times a week 等时间状语 【温馨提示】 （1）确定使用一般现在时后，注意根据人称确定谓语动词的单复数。 （2）判断时态时，除了观察时间标志词，也要结合语境进行综合分析。 真题演练 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 2．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 二.一般过去时 1.表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 We visited his senior high school last Sunday. 2.表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。 When I was in the countryside, I often went swimming in the river. 3. 时间状语： 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday 1. last...: last night, last week, last year, last month等 1. ....ago: three years ago, two days ago等 1. 其他短语：in 1990, in the past, the other day, at that time, just now, this morning等 【温馨提示】题目中如没有具体时间标志词，需观察其他动词形式和语境来确定时态。 真题演练 1．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 2．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? —I can. ________ A．Shenzhou XVI will come back. B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C．I am taking the English exam. D．My classmate is going to watch a film. 三. 一般将来时 1.be going to +动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的并很可能发生的事。或者是根据天气迹象猜测要发生的事情。 What are you going to do next Sunday? 2. will +动词原形，表示将来要发生的动作或是存在的状态。 Will you be back in two days? 【易混辨析】be going to+动词原形和will+动词原形 be going to+动词原形 1.强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，则通常要用be going to 2.若是有迹象表明要发生某事，通常只用be going to， "Ann is in hospital." "Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow. (事先考虑的意图) will+动词原形 1. 表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则通常用will "Ann is in hospital." "Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her." 2.带有时间或条件状语从句的主句. 3. 时间状语：（1）tomorrow, the day after tomorrow（2）next...: next week, next year等（3）in...: in three years, in a week, in 2025等（4）soon等 【温馨提示】 1.当句中主语是I或者we时，一般使用shall, 表示征求对方的意见。When shall we meet tomorrow? 2. 如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 3. 如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时。You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 4. 当if 表示“是否”时，不遵循主将从现的原则。I don’t know if he will come to my home tomorrow. 真题演练 1．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 2．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred? —At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin 四. 现在进行时 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作（常和now, look, listen, at the/ this moment 等连用） 2.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作（常和at present, this week, these days等时间状语连用） 3.表示事先计划好的工作（表将来） 4.重复的动作（可与副词always, repeatedly等连用，表示不断重复的动作，带有一定感情色彩) 。结构为：be always doing sth 表示“总是做某事”。 1. 表示正在进行的动作。 My father is cooking the dinner at the moment. （2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 The students are working on the farm these days. （3）用现在进行时表示将来。常用这种结构的动词有：go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin等，表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。 5.时间状语： 当时间状语为now, at the moment, these days 等或当句子中含有look, listen, can you see, can’t you see之类的暗示词时，要用现在进行时。 Listen! Lily is singing in the classroom. 【温馨提示】不是看到look就一定用现在进行时。如: look! Our teacher has a book in her hand. 真题演练 1．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 2．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—Where is Kate? —On the playground. She _______ at the moment. A．runs B．will run C．is running D．was running 五. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 2. 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。 3.时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten, last evening, when, while，as 【易混辨析】含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句 when when 所引导的时间状语从句中，动作既可以是长动作，也可以是短动作，即动词既可以使用延续性动词也可以使用非延续性动词。关键看动作是否能延续，可延续性动词用过去进行时，不可延续性动词用一般过去时。主句的动词根据动作可不可以延续决定，可以延续使用过去进行时，不可延续使用一般过去时。Jim was listening to the CD when his brother came back. while while 所引导的时间状语从句中，动作只能是长动作，即动词只能使用延续性动词。该延续性动词使用过去进行时。主句的动词根据动作可不可以延续决定，可以延续使用过去进行时，不可延续使用一般过去时。While I was doing my homework, my mother was watching TV. 真题演练 1．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 2．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practicing 六.现在完成时 1.表示发生在过去的或已经完成的对现在仍有影响的动作 2.表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，并持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常和“for+时间段”“since+时间点/从句”连用。（表示持续的动作或状态多用延续性动词） 3.动作从过去到现在重复发生很多次 4.时间状语：already, yet, never/ ever, just, before ，since+时间点，for+时间段，how long in/ over/ during the past/ last 3 years，over the years，so far/ till now/ by now/up to now，these days，recently/ in recent years，once/ twice/ three times/ many times… 5.非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转化： leave --- be away, borrow --- keep begin/start --- be on buy --- have die --- be dead finish --- be over join --- be in+组织机构 或者 be a member of+组织机构 open sth --- keep sth open fall ill --- be ill get up---be up come here --- be here catch a cold --- have a cold fall asleep --- be asleep get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in) leave --- be away from go (get) out →be out put on→ wear 6. 重要句型： （1）That/This/It is the first (second, third ... ) time... (that) ...句型中，从句要用现在完成时。 （2）＂That/This/It is the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + （that）从句＂中，that 从句要用现在完成时。 （3）在＂It is/has been + 一段时间 + since ... ＂句型中，主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。 （4）一段时间+ 完成时结构+ since 引导的时间状语从句 It has been/ It is 5 years since we last met. 自从上一次我们见面到现在已经是五年了。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次参观这座城市。 This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好看的电影。 Two years has passed since I came here. 我来这儿已经两年了。 【温馨提示】这个句式里面two years要看作一个整体，表示时间段，放在主语位置上，后面的谓语动词使用单数形式。 【易混辨析1】since/ for since 1. since后可加时间点，如 nearly three years ago或2008. 2. since引导时间状语从句时，后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时。 for +一段时间 = since+ 一段时间+ ago for for后加一段时间。如ten years。 【易混辨析2】have/ has been to, have/ has gone to, have/ has been in的区别 have/ has been to 曾经去过，强调以往的经历 The old man has been to Egypt when he was young. have/ has gone to 去了某地，强调还没有回来。 ---Where is your uncle? --- He has gone to the supermarket. have/ has been in 待在某地，住在某地 Mr. Smith has been in the lab for over ten hours. 真题演练 1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 2．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 一、单项选择题 1．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 3．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 4．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）Robots ________ the whole world with the Yangko dance since this year’s Spring Festival Gala. A．impressed B．impress C．have impressed D．are impressing 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Mike, you are late. The talk show ________ since an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the students have left. A．has started B．has been on C．has ended D．has been over 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come! —I am really sorry about that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then. A．have helped B．am helping C．was helping D．will help 7．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—I am looking for Simon. —He _______ the library. He will return soon. A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．goes to 8．（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）—Jane, your watch is so nice. When and where did you buy it? —In November in Hongkong. I________ it for only several months. I went to visit the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge after buying the watch. A．bought B．had C．have had 9．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—What is Mary doing? —She’s ________ something. A．look at B．look like C．looking for D．looking 10．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）On Christmas Eve, I opened the window, only to find that it (snow) and the snow began to pile up slowly. 2．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）To manage throwing litter about in Wuxi to make a better city (require) more serious punishment. 3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）I looked at her face and just knew that she was (lie). 4．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）I (have) the smart phone for 6 years. 5．The students (listen) to their teacher. 6．The children (play) football in the sports hall yesterday. 7．—Where is our manager? — you (not hear) about it? He is on leave today because of the accident last night. 8．—Tom, hurry up! The traffic will be busy soon and we may be late for dinner. —Wait a minute, Mum. I (tidy) my bookshelf, and I’ll be ready in a minute. 9．The story (be) popular with children in China for many years. 10．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）What I think is that more and more people (buy) electric cars sooner or later. 11．—What will you do for the summer vacation? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I (think) about something else. 12．—Nick, what were you doing at this time last night? —I (play) chess with my grandfather. 13．He aside his book and walked straight to the door. (lay) 14．It was she that stole the box. Look, she was (lie) to everyone! 15．Xiao Ming is crazy about basketball, so lots of photos of the stars are (hang) on the wall in his bedroom. 16．Some students (feel) tired out after they reached the top of the mountain. 三．完成句子 1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）这个宇宙飞船碰巧降落在了海洋的中间。 The spacecraft the ocean. 2．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）这家豪华大酒店总是给顾客提供高水准的服务。 The grand hotel always customers. 3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）当我们向帐篷外面看时，我们看见一条大蛇睡在火旁。 When we our tent, we a big snake near the fire. 4．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）他在学校里已经做完作业了吗？ he done his homework at school ? 5．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）我五岁的时候开始弹钢琴。 I the piano when I was 5 years . 6．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）我的兄弟们经常骑自行车去上学。 My brothers often to school. 7．（2024·江苏常州·三模）坚持阅读使得他在语文学习方面远远地超过了别人。 in his Chinese study. 8．这个图书馆不仅提供高水平的服务，而且为读者们展示了安静的阅读空间。 This library . 9．直到我们都到了，他才上气不接下气地开始和我们讨论这个计划。 He . 10．相比其他孩子，James碰巧对篮球了解更多。 other children, James basketball. 四.完形填空 （2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）One day, when I was young, I went climbing with my family. 1 , halfway through the climb I lost my parents. I remember clearly that I was 2 scared that I began to cry. 3 , some volunteers noticed me and looked after me. In their company, I gradually 4 , and finally I found my family. I’ve always been 5 for their help and keep this 6 in mind. Since that time, I have joined volunteer teams, taking part in many activities. I remember one time at a bus stop I was especially impressed. It was my job to put people on the right buses. There was a middle—aged auntie with some big bags who had been standing 7 for a long time. She seemed to be confused and in need of time. I began to talk with her. I found where she needed to go and then told her 8 to get there. The woman said she was going to see her daughter who, because she was so busy with work, hadn’t been home for weeks. The woman had delicious food with her that she had prepared for her daughter. I was 9 moved by this show of love. Parents’ love is selfless. I was also impressed by something that happened during a voluntary activity I 10 this year. I was working on the riverbank. With friends, my job was 11 rubbish and test the water quality. I found a small bag with a bunch of keys and a pile of documents on the grass. I waited there for 20 minutes, 12 that someone would come to look for them. But since no one did, I phoned a local radio station for help. Finally, a school boy arrived. He was very thankful, because the documents were 13 for his examination. I really love voluntary work. In the future, I will continue 14 my love and reach out to people in need, just as those people reached out to me on that 15 day in my childhood. 1．A．But B．However C．Otherwise D．So 2．A．very B．such C．so D．too 3．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Smoothly 4．A．let down B．calmed down C．came down D．put down 5．A．hopeful B．happy C．grateful D．helpful 6．A．experience B．change C．moment D．experiment 7．A．lonely B．on his own C．by himself D．alone 8．A．when B．how C．what D．who 9．A．deep B．deeply C．specially D．hardly 10．A．took part in B．joined C．attended D．took part 11．A．picking up B．looking for C．to pick up D．to look for 12．A．thought B．thinking C．to think D．think 13．A．importance B．special C．different D．necessary 14．A．to depend on B．to take on C．to pass on D．to hold on 15．A．frightening B．confused C．afraid D．important 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$