英语（新高考Ⅱ卷 03）（含听力）- 学易金卷：2025年高考第三次模拟考试

2025年高考第三次模拟考试（新高考II卷）03 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will David hand in the paper? A．On April 21st. B．On April 22nd. C．On April 23rd. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The deadline for the paper is April 20th. But it’s April 21st today. When will you hand in the paper, David? M: Sorry, Mrs. Smith. Could you extend the deadline? I promise I will e-mail it to you tomorrow morning. W: OK. But just this once. 2．What is across from the new clothing store? A． A movie theater. B．A bank. C．A bookstore. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I was in that new clothing store next to the bank and they had some shirts that would really suit you. W: Is it opposite the cinema? What did the place use to be before the clothing store opened? M: Yeah, it was a bookstore before. 3．Why did the sweater get smaller? A．It was line-dried. B．It was dried in a machine. C．It was washed in hot water. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What happened to your sweater? M: Well, I remembered not to wash it in hot water, but after I washed it, I put it in the dryer and it got smaller. W: Sweaters need to be line-dried. 4．Why did Camila go to Mary’s house yesterday? A．To play ball. B．To borrow a book. C．To have strawberries. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Who was the girl playing ball with you near your house yesterday afternoon? She was just as sweet as a strawberry. W: Oh, she was my sister’s friend Camila. She came over to ask for a comic book. 5．How can the man’s recipe be described? A．It’s a reward. B．It’s a problem. C ．It’s a success. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I tried that new recipe you shared — the chocolate chip cookies. They were a hit with my family. M: I’m glad you liked them. I’ve shared that recipe with so many people and they all say the same thing. Baking can be so rewarding. W: It certainly can. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why did Billy perform poorly last year? A．He didn’t adapt to the new school. B．He didn’t get help from his family. C．He was not willing to try his best. 7．What is Billy weak at? A．Writing. B．Spelling. C．Reading. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Mrs. Brown, I want to speak to you about Billy’s work. I think Billy has made some good improvement this year compared to last year. W: Well, of course. Last year, we moved here and it wasn’t a very settled time for Billy. So Billy probably didn’t do his best work. M:I see. We’ve put a story that he wrote back in March in the school newspaper. You should’ve read it. But there were many words spelt wrong in his work. W: Yes, we have tried at home to help him. His sister, Kathy, often tests him on words that he often gets wrong. I’m sure that’s helpful, isn’t it? M: Oh yes, without a doubt. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where did Cindy grow up? A．In England. B．In Germany. C．In Poland. 9．Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A．For study. B．For sightseeing. C．For work. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: Hello. Cindy. Are you an English? W: No. I’m not. My parents are from Poland, but they got married in Germany and have worked there ever since. So I grew up there. M: Why did you come to Beijing? W: I always wanted to go to study abroad. I considered going to America or China, and I finally chose China because I was really interested in Chinese culture. M: How long have you been in this city? W: For almost 10 months. I’m really enjoying my time here. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What change will the man make? A．Working as a hairdresser. B．Developing new interests. C．Giving up junk food. 11．What does the woman speaker think of the man's decisions? A．Impractical. B．Timely. C．Useful. 12．Why does Claudia hope to change jobs? A．To quit bad habits. B．To leave Brazil. C．To travel more. 13．What did the man want to be last week? A．A famous writer. B．A great singer. C．A movie star. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．C 13．C 【原文】M: I’d like to change my lifestyle. So, first I’m going to get my hair cut. W: Oh, that’s a really big change. M: A haircut is just the beginning. I’m going to quit some bad habits, too. You know, sometimes I’m a little lazy. I play computer games too much and eat much junk food. W: Uh-huh. And it’s going to snow in July, too. M: I’m not kidding. I really want to change. W: You know, Claudia told me she wants to change her life, too. M: Really? Does she have many bad habits, too? W: No, but she likes to travel a lot. So she wants to change jobs to have more time to take trips. She’s going to visit her family in Brazil next month. M: I really like to travel, too. I want to go to Brazil. I’ll go when I’m rich and famous. W: Oh, I remember. You’re going to become a famous movie star. M: No, that was last week. W: You’re going to be a rock and roll star? M: No way. I can’t sing. I’m going to write a book that sells a million copies. W: Oh, that sounds great. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does the woman think of her present job? A．Boring.​ B．Tiring.​ C．Difficult. 15．What is the advantage of working at the Holiday Hotel for the woman? A．The pay is high. B．The hotel is near her home. C．She doesn’t have to work at night. 16．Who is looking after Carol at night now? A．The woman’s mother.​ B．The woman herself.​ C．Carol’s grandma. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 【原文】M: What’s the matter, honey? W: Well, I don’t like my job as a typist. There’s no one to talk to by sitting in front of the machine and the day goes too slowly. M: Then what you intend to do? W: I’d like to do some service work like working in a hotel. M: That’s funny but the pay is not high. W: Well, by working in a hotel I can meet all kinds of tourists from home and abroad. M: Do you have any particular hotel in mind? W: I hope to get a job at the Holiday Hotel. That is a well-known hotel and it’s not far from our home. M: But you have to work at night? W: So what? It doesn’t matter much as long as I feel happy I think. M: Who will take care of Carol at night? W: If I can’t, you can ask your mother for help. M: Carol is only one year old. I hope you will think this over. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What can be seen on the image? A．A lonely old polar bear. B．A struggling polar bear. C．A sleeping young polar bear. 18．Which best describes the process of taking the image? A．Challenging. B．Eventful. C．Disappointing. 19．What can the director’s words illustrate? A．The beauty in nature. B．The impact of the image. C．The affection for photography. 20．What does Nima Sarikhani call on people to do? A．Care about the safety of seafood. B．Create new homes for polar bears. C．Take action to prevent global warming. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: A heart-broken image captures a young polar bear sleeping on the melting pieces of a tiny iceberg. British part-time photographer Nima Sarikhani captured the scene in Svalbard, which sits deep inside the Arctic Circle, around 500 miles from the North Pole. The image was crowned the winner of this year’s Wildlife Photographer of the Year People’s Choice Award. After three days of desperately searching for polar bears through thick fog, Sarikhani finally spotted two polar bears — a younger male and an older male. Just before midnight, as the ship got close to the bears, the younger one climbed onto a small iceberg and carved out a bed with his paws before falling asleep. Sarikhani said this photograph has caused strong emotions in many of those who have seen it. An estimated 26,000 polar bears remain in the wild, and they are at the risk of dying out as rising temperatures melt away the sea ice these animals depend on. Director of the Natural History Museum said, “The heart breaking image allows us to see the beauty and fragility of our planet. His thought-provoking image is a striking reminder of the essential bond between an animal and its habitat and serves as a visual representation of the harmful impacts of climate warming and habitat loss.” Sarikhani said he hoped his photograph could inspire hope. He added there is still time to fix the mess we have caused. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Information You Can Trust —A Guide to Our Editorial Process Our goal at Wiki How is to deliver trustworthy articles that engage our readers and meet their informational and emotional needs. For 18 years, we’ve committed to our step- by- step teaching model and continue to create the best how- to experience on the Internet. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life. Our Expert Team Wiki How partners with over 1,000 experts from a wide range of fields to ensure our content is accurate and based on well- established research. ● MENTAL HEALTH, Chloe Carmichael, Licensed Clinical Psychologist Licensed Clinical Psychologist. Specializes in relationship and stress. ● PETS, Brian Bourquin, Veterinarian (兽医) and Clinic Owner Owner of Boston Veterinary Clinic, specializing in primary and emergency care. ● DIY, Joy Cho, Founder & Creative Director Founder and Creative Director of lifestyle brand and design studio. Authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world. ● PERSONAL STYLE, Dedra Allen, Cosmetologist (美容师) CEO of Jdoah Beauty Salon. Over 30 years of experience as a licensed cosmetologist. Meet more of Wiki How’s 1700+ experts >> Our Editorial Process Our content is created and edited by real and seasoned professional writers so that our users are served the most original, helpful, and accurate information possible at Wiki How. CONTENT CREATION ACCURACY REVIEW EXPERT INPUT TRACKED ANDUPDATED Articles are created by our team of trained writers and our community of how- to and DIY enthusiasts. Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well- researched. Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert. Articles are tracked and updated based on data analysis and feedback from readers and the community. 21．What is the primary focus of Wiki How? A．To provide systematic schooling. B．To give detailed and practical advice. C．To make comments on current affairs. D．To share true stories of different people. 22．If you intend to open a souvenir store, which expert might be most helpful? A．Chloe Carmichael. B．Brian Bourquin. C．Joy Cho. D．Dedra Allen. 23．What is a shared responsibility of Content Managers and experts at Wiki How? A．Writing articles for Wiki How. B．Training writers for Wiki How. C．Ensuring the credibility of articles. D．Reviewing the originality of articles. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Wiki How网站的功能和文章编辑过程。 21．细节理解题。由文章第一段“For 18 years, we’ve committed to our step-by-step teaching model and continue to create the best how-to experience on the Internet. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life.( 18年来，我们一直致力于循序渐进的教学模式，并继续创造最好的互联网体验。我们已经帮助数百万人解决问题，学习新技能，并在生活中的普通和复杂时刻感受到支持。)”可知，该网站的主要目标是为读者提供解决问题的具体指导和建议。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据 DIY, Joy Cho, Founder & Creative Director部分中“Founder and Creative Director of lifestyle brand and design studio. Authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world.(生活方式品牌及设计工作室创始人及创意总监。撰写了三本书，并为世界各地的创意企业提供咨询。)”可知，Joy Cho为创意性商业提供咨询，如果你打算开一个纪念品店，或许是最有帮助的。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Our Expert Team Wiki How partners with over 1,000 experts from a wide range of fields to ensure our content is accurate and based on well- established research.( 我们的专家团队与来自广泛领域的1000多名专家合作，以确保我们的内容准确无误，并基于完善的研究。)”；表格中ACCURACY REVIEW部分中“Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well- researched.(文章提交由内容管理人员审查，以确保它们经过充分研究。)”以及表格中EXPERT INPUT部分中“Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert.( 文章由合适的专家进行扩展和审查。)”可知，内容经理和专家的共同责任是确保文章的可信度。故选C。 B A surfer who lost his right leg to a shark attack months ago has amazed people by returning to the waves on his one remaining leg. In a show of remarkable courage, the surfer Kai McKenzie paddled out to the same spot where he had been attacked by a white shark four months earlier, which was quite a rare case. After the initial shock, McKenzie kept his spirits uplifted by his mission to return to the water before the end of the year. The 23-year-old had promised to get back into surfing as soon as he was able to. McKenzie took off his artificial limb (肢) and got back to riding the waves and practicing new moves. He paddled out with focus, catching several waves, jumping on his board with one leg and occasionally steering (控制) it with one hand when it was off course. It’s far from effortless to surf with one leg which causes imbalance, and when he wiped out, he'd only got one leg to swing back up. Supported by family, McKenzie appeared at ease in the same water despite admitting he was a bit nervous because the water looked “exactly like that day”. His bravery and skill while surfing on one foot touched everyone. He later posted his return to the ocean online. “It’s one of the craziest feelings I’ve had! It’s the first time that I’d paddled back in the water where I got bitten,” he wrote. “I sat out there by myself and took it in for a little bit then a bunch of good people surfed with me.” Mark, a surfing champion who lost his right leg due to cancer, mentioned McKenzie’s return to the ocean, saying, “That fear of the shark would have been behind him as he was paddling out. Getting back out there is extremely courageous. McKenzie might not at the top yet, but he’s young and he’ll adapt fast. He has taken his first and biggest step by getting out there.” 24．Why are people amazed by McKenzie? A．He has lost his right leg. B．He rose right where he fell. C．He has a gift for surfing. D．He was attacked by a shark. 25．How did McKenzie manage to surf with only one leg? A．He relied on his artificial limb for support. B．He got help from other surfers in the water. C．He tried new moves and adjusted his techniques. D．He used a special surfboard designed for balance. 26．What was McKenzie’s state of mind when returning to the water? A．Basically relieved. B．Extremely tense. C．Rather unwilling. D．Totally fearless. 27．What do Mark’s words imply about McKenzie’s future? A．He will struggle to surf effectively. B．He is likely to quit surfing due to fear. C．He will live with the fear of the shark. D．He is expected to be a promising surfer. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kai McKenzie被鲨鱼袭击，失去了一条腿。几个月后他回到被鲨鱼袭击的地方继续冲浪，展示了非凡的勇气。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“A surfer who lost his right leg to a shark attack months ago has amazed people by returning to the waves on his one remaining leg.(几个月前，一名冲浪者在鲨鱼袭击中失去了右腿，但他却用剩下的一条腿重新回到了海浪中，这让人们感到惊讶)”可知，McKenzie被鲨鱼袭击失去一条腿后又回到原来的地方冲浪，所以让人们感到惊讶的是McKenzie从哪里跌倒就从哪里爬起来的勇气，故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“McKenzie took off his artificial limb (肢) and got back to riding the waves and practicing new moves. He paddled out with focus, catchıng several waves, jumping on his board with one leg and occasionally steering (控制) it with one hand when it was off course.(McKenzie取下他的假肢，重新开始冲浪，练习新的动作。他专注地划水，抓住了几次波浪，用一条腿跳上冲浪板，偶尔在偏离航线时用一只手操纵)”可知，McKenzie通过尝试新动作和调整技巧来保持平衡，他用一条腿跳上冲浪板，偶尔用一只手控制方向，故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Supported by family, McKenzie appeared at ease in the same water despite admitting he was a bit nervous because the water looked ‘exactly like that day’.(在家人的支持下，McKenzie在同样的水里表现得很自在，尽管他承认自己有点紧张，因为水看起来‘和那天一模一样’)”可知，尽管McKenzie承认他有点紧张，因为那片水域看起来和他出事的那天一样，但在家人的支持下，他总体上还是比较放松，故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Getting back out there is extremely courageous. McKenzie might not at the top yet, but he’s young and he’ll adapt fast. He has taken his first and biggest step by getting out there.(回到那里是非常勇敢的。McKenzie也许还不是顶尖的，但他很年轻，很快就能适应。他已经迈出了第一步，也是最大的一步)”可知，Mark认为McKenzie回到海洋中是非常勇敢的，尽管McKenzie还不是顶尖的冲浪者，但他年轻，适应得很快，这意味着Mark相信McKenzie能成为优秀的冲浪者，故选D。 C A tree laden with its fruit stands near the entrance of a yard. Close by, a broom leans casually against the peeling. The serene scene can generate nostalgic feelings — until a huge hand interrupts and places a fingernail-sized stone well in the yard. Li Yizhong, an artisan of miniature (微型模型) items, is putting the final touches on the scale model of a folk house. “Miniature modeling began early in the West, but it primarily focuses on engineering structures and natural landscapes,” said Li. Li’s works are mostly 1:30 scale models that replicate (复制) elements within a Chinese rural courtyard, including the main house, plants, domestic animals, farm tools, and various other natural and man-made surroundings. Completing a model with all the accessories (附件) usually takes one to three months. The time depends on the complexity of the work. Customers who come to Li with requests for miniatures usually provide photos of their houses from different angles. Besides, the creation of accessories in the courtyard demands considerable patience. For example, to craft the branches of the palm-sized persimmon tree, Li used 521 pieces of 0.02-millimeter light iron wires. One of his customers couldn’t hold back tears when she received her miniature. She said the artwork reproduced cherished family memories buried deep within her heart. In 2020, Li set up a center in Jinan, Shandong Province to impart his miniature-making skills. More than 300 apprentices (徒弟) , ranging in age from 16 to 79, have successfully learned the basics of the craft. People recreate their own homes detail by detail and summon up sweet and bitter memories gradually. “It’s a kind of inheritance. Family ties run deep in China, but now we’re gradually losing them. Some young people even find it hard to understand why a poor house can arouse such deep emotions,” Li said. “That’s what I am working for — to prevent the loss of our family culture.” 28．What are Li’s miniature models themed on? A．Historical relics. B．Traditional residences. C．Natural landscapes. D．Engineering structures. 29．Which of the following best describes Li’s job? A．Efficient and flexible. B．Innovative and inspiring. C．Patient and respectable. D．Collaborative and challenging. 30．What do the underlined words “summon up” mean in paragraph 6? A．Redefine. B．Rewrite. C．Reawaken. D．Renew. 31．Why does Li devote himself to miniature modeling? A．To maintain weakening family bonds. B．To study traditional architecture. C．To protect rural natural landscapes. D．To bridge the generation gap. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位微型模型制作工匠通过制作传统民居微型模型来传承家庭文化的故事。文章旨在激发学生对中国传统家庭文化的热爱，并重视维护家庭纽带。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Li’s works are mostly 1:30 scale models that replicate (复制) elements within a Chinese rural courtyard, including the main house, plants, domestic animals, farm tools, and various other natural and man-made surroundings.(李的作品大多是1:30的模型，复制了中国农村庭院内的元素，包括主屋、植物、家畜、农具以及各种其他自然和人造环境)”可知，李的微型模型是以传统住宅为主题的。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The time depends on the complexity of the work. Customers who come to Li with requests for miniatures usually provide photos of their houses from different angles. Besides, the creation of accessories in the courtyard demands considerable patience.(时间取决于工作的复杂性。来找李要求做微缩模型的顾客通常会提供他们房子的不同角度的照片。此外，院子里配件的创作需要相当大的耐心)”可推知，李的工作需要耐心，根据第四段中“One of his customers couldn’t hold back tears when she received her miniature. She said the artwork reproduced cherished family memories buried deep within her heart.(他的一位顾客在收到自己的微型模型时，忍不住流下了眼泪。她说这件艺术品重现了深埋在她心底的珍贵的家庭回忆)”和最后一段“‘It’s a kind of inheritance. Family ties run deep in China, but now we’re gradually losing them. Some young people even find it hard to understand why a poor house can arouse such deep emotions,’ Li said. ‘That’s what I am working for — to prevent the loss of our family culture.’(李说：‘这是一种传承。在中国，家族纽带根深蒂固，但如今我们正逐渐失去它们。一些年轻人甚至难以理解，为什么一座简陋的房子能唤起如此深厚的情感。这就是我努力的方向——防止我们的家族文化流失。’)”可推知，李的工作值得尊敬。故C选项“耐心且值得尊敬的”最符合描述李的工作。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“People recreate their own homes detail by detail(人们详细地再现自己的家)”及下文“sweet and bitter memories(甜蜜和苦涩的回忆)”可知，人们通过制作微型模型重现自己的家，这样的行为会逐渐唤起他们心中甜蜜和苦涩的回忆。故画线词意思是“重新唤起”。A. Redefine重新定义；B. Rewrite重写；C. Reawaken重新唤起；D. Renew更新。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘It’s a kind of inheritance. Family ties run deep in China, but now we’re gradually losing them. Some young people even find it hard to understand why a poor house can arouse such deep emotions,’ Li said. ‘That’s what I am working for — to prevent the loss of our family culture.’(李说：‘这是一种传承。在中国，家族纽带根深蒂固，但如今我们正逐渐失去它们。一些年轻人甚至难以理解，为什么一座简陋的房子能唤起如此深厚的情感。这就是我努力的方向——防止我们的家族文化流失。’)”可推知，李致力于微型模型是为了维持正在弱化的家庭纽带。故选A。 D According to current climate science, global temperatures will continue to rise until net carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放) reach zero. Given current projected emissions, 2billion to 15 billion tonnes (Gt) of CO2 may need to be removed from the atmosphere annually to meet the goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement. However, a sustainable technique to absorb and permanently store such large amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere is yet to be developed. Van Roijen et al. report that replacing traditional building materials with CO2-storing alternatives could cut off carbon at the billion-tonne level. Considering the large human demands for infrastructure (基础设施) and buildings and their long lifetimes, the proposed strategy could provide long-term CO2 removal. They performed quantitative analyses of CO2 storage capacities of key building materials based on 2016 global consumption of each material. The authors assumed that all carbon in the materials was from the atmosphere and that its storage was permanent. The combined CO2 storage potential of building materials was estimated to be 16.6 Gt, which equals to 50%of the total CO2 emissions in 2021. Van Roijen et al. show that replacing just traditional concrete with CO2-storing materials could remove 13.1 Gt of atmospheric CO2 annually. A key challenge to creating building materials for CO2 storage is the quantity of available resources. Carbonatable (可碳化的) materials obtained from the olivine (橄榄石) family of minerals can react with atmospheric CO2 to form carbonates. Although it is most common, the distribution of olivine is uneven globally, which could cause supply shortages in some regions. Limestone could be used additionally as an alternative. However, limestone processing produces substantial amounts of CO2 gas. To successfully use CO2-storing building materials, financial bonuses and regulations are needed to encourage market adoption. Additionally, to ensure that these activities permanently remove atmospheric CO2, a strong monitoring, reporting, and checking system is needed for tracking greenhouse gas emissions across the supply chain. This could bring unexpected outcomes if these efforts are inadequate in CO2 emissions. Nonetheless, with proper acts, the use of CO2-storing building materials could provide a possible method for CO2 removal at a reasonable cost. 32．What did Van Roijen et al. do to prove the result? A．They analyzed building materials. B．They did theory research. C．They created computer models. D．They quoted other studies. 33．Which is a challenge in creating building materials for CO2 storage? A．The high cost of production. B．The irregular spread of olivine. C．The lack of alternative materials. D．The limited demand for buildings. 34．What is the author’s attitude to new building materials? A．Indifferent. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Confident. 35．What would be the best title for the text? A．Built to Remove Carbon B．Designed to Save Energy C．Created to Reduce Emission D．Analyzed to Find New Materials 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述为实现巴黎协定目标，Van Roijen等人研究用储碳建筑材料替代传统材料，虽有挑战，但有望低成本除碳。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“They performed quantitative analyses of CO2 storage capacities of key building materials based on 2016 global consumption of each material.(他们根据 2016 年每种材料的全球消费量，对关键建筑材料的二氧化碳储存能力进行了定量分析。)”可知，Van Roijen等人是通过对建筑材料进行分析来证明其结果的。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Carbonatable (可碳化的) materials obtained from the olivine (橄榄石) family of minerals can react with atmospheric CO2 to form carbonates. Although it is most common, the distribution of olivine is uneven globally, which could cause supply shortages in some regions. (从橄榄石族矿物中获得的可碳化材料可以与大气中的二氧化碳反应形成碳酸盐。尽管它很常见，但橄榄石在全球的分布并不均匀，这可能会导致一些地区的供应短缺。)”可知，在制造用于储存二氧化碳的建筑材料时，面临的一个挑战是橄榄石全球分布不规则。故选B项。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Nonetheless, with proper acts, the use of CO2-storing building materials could provide a possible method for CO2 removal at a reasonable cost.(尽管如此，通过适当的行动，使用储存二氧化碳的建筑材料可以以合理的成本提供一种去除二氧化碳的可能方法。)”可知，作者认为使用这种新的建筑材料在适当行动下是可行的，能够以合理成本去除二氧化碳，所以作者对新建筑材料是支持的态度。故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文特别是文章第二段“Van Roijen et al. report that replacing traditional building materials with CO2-storing alternatives could cut off carbon at the billion-tonne level. Considering the large human demands for infrastructure (基础设施) and buildings and their long lifetimes, the proposed strategy could provide long-term CO2 removal.(Van Roijen等人报告称，用储存二氧化碳的替代材料取代传统建筑材料可以在十亿吨级别上减少碳含量。考虑到人类对基础设施和建筑物的巨大需求以及它们的使用寿命长，所提出的策略可以提供长期的二氧化碳去除。)”可知，文章主要围绕用储存二氧化碳的建筑材料来去除碳展开。所以A项Built to Remove Carbon(为去除碳而建造)符合语境。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Century of Change The last 100 years have seen major transformations in news reporting. Print newspapers dominated the early 1900s, but in November 1922, the dawn (曙光) of radio news arrived when the BBC launched its first daily radio service. It marketed itself as news by and for social elites (精英). 36 In the 1950s, news shifted to television broadcasting. A dramatic change came in 1980 with the creation of America’s Cable News Network (CNN)—the world’s first 24-hour television news network. 37 The Internet has become a key site for sharing information, and news is more accessible than it has ever been before. Crises can be reported from on the ground by people who closely understand them. Stories can be shared with the click of a button. 38 In the time it takes for a story to move from a news site to Facebook to your WhatsApp group chat, context is lost and facts go unchecked. In 2016, we witnessed an important moment for the news landscape. Following a US election dogged by dishonesty and misinformation spread largely on social media, Oxford Dictionaries announced “post-truth” as its international word of the year. 39 With so much information at our fingertips, the considerable volume of news can be irresistible. Besides, there is increasing uncertainty about what is true and what is not. So it is no wonder that recent years have seen the birth of the “slow journalism” movement, which was first coined in 2007 by Susan Greenberg. 40 A．However, that can be dangerous. B．Frequency of the word’s usage rose by 2,000 per cent that year. C．Besides, it required broadcasters to use “received pronunciation”. D．The creation of the World Wide Web in the 1990s changed things again. E．So, the mark of a good story was how soon it was told after it happened. F．It invites us to slow down and pay attention to what’s happening around us. G．People still mainly rely on newspapers for local information. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是新闻报道的方式从过去到现在的一百多年中发生的巨大的变化。 36．空前“Print newspapers dominated the early 1900s, but in November 1922, the dawn (曙光) of radio news arrived when the BBC launched its first daily radio service. It marketed itself as news by and for social elites (精英).(印刷报纸在20世纪初占据主导地位，但在1922年11月，BBC推出了第一个每日广播服务，广播新闻的曙光到来了。它将自己定位为社会精英的新闻。)”说明广播新闻的曙光到来了，空格处应该指出广播新闻的特点，C选项“Besides, it required broadcasters to use “received pronunciation”.(此外，它还要求广播公司使用“标准发音”。)”说明了广播新闻要求“标准发音”，是广播新闻的特点，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 37．上一段最后一句“A dramatic change came in 1980 with the creation of America’s Cable News Network (CNN)—the world’s first 24-hour television news network.(1980年，世界上第一个24小时电视新闻网络——美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)的创立带来了戏剧性的变化。)”提到，随着CNN的出现，新闻业在1980年发生了巨大的变化；由空后“The Internet has become a key site for sharing information, and news is more accessible than it has ever been before.(互联网已经成为分享信息的重要网站，新闻比以往任何时候都更容易获得。)”可知，本段主要讲述了互联网给新闻报道带来的影响。D项“The creation of the World Wide Web in the 1990s changed things again.(20世纪90年代万维网的诞生再次改变了一切。)”中的changed things again承接上一段最后一句中的A dratmatic change，其中的the World Wide web与该空后的The Internet呼应，且引出了互联网带来改变，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 38．根据该空前的“Stories can be shared with the click of a button.(点击一个按钮就可以分享故事。)”和该空后的“In the time it takes for a story to move from a news site to Facebook to your WhatsApp group chat, context is lost and facts go unchecked.(在新闻从新闻网站传到Facebook再传到WhatsApp群聊的过程中，背景丢失了，事实也没有得到核实。)”可知，互联网提高新闻时效性的同时，也有可能使内容失真，这种情况就会很危险，A选项“However, that can be dangerous.(然而，这可能是危险的。)”承上启下，说明了事实得不到核实是危险的，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 39．由空前“Following a US election dogged by dishonesty and misinformation spread largely on social media, Oxford Dictionaries announced “post-truth” as its international word of the year.(美国大选充斥着主要在社交媒体上传播的不诚实和错误信息，牛津词典宣布“后真相”为其年度国际词汇。)”可知，本段主要讲述了牛津词典在2016年发布的年度国际词汇post-truth，B项“Frequency of the word’s usage rose by 2,000 per cent that year.(那一年，这个词的使用频率上升了2000%。)”中的the word与设空处前面的post-truth相呼应，说明了这个词使用的频率上升很多，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 40．由空前“So it is no wonder that recent years have seen the birth of the “slow journalism” movement, which was first coined in 2007 by Susan Greenberg.(因此，难怪近年来出现了由Susan Greenberg于2007年首次提出的“慢新闻”运动。)”可知，本段主要讲述了“慢新闻”运动这一理念的诞生，空格处应该说这种运动的特征，F项“It invites us to slow down and pay attention to what’s happening around us.(它邀请我们放慢脚步，关注我们周围发生的事情。)”中的slow down与该空前的slow为词汇复现，it指代前句中的“slow journalism”movement，说明了“慢新闻”运动的特点，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For almost thirty years, I’ve been treated like the baby of the family, even though my sister is eight years 41 . And I’ve become accustomed to the specific role. A week after my 30th birthday, my dad vomited (呕吐) blood and fainted at work. The next day, he was 42 . I was aimlessly shopping when I got the call that afternoon. “What are you doing?” my mom asked. “Just 43 before dinner with friend,” I answered. “Your father’s in hospital,” she said. The doctor had 44 her the bleeding wasn’t too serious, but said someone should be with him. “I’ll go,” I told her 45 . It made the most sense: she’d recently started a new job, and my sister was in college; my only commitments were a dinner I could 46 and a freelance job. I booked a 47 for that night. I went straight from the airport to the hospital. The sight of him, weak and pale, made me 48 . For the next few days, I dutifully 49 my father’s blood pressure, and got his medicines on time. I answered phone calls from 50 family and friends. When my dad was finally 51 , I stayed through the weekend, 52 his apartment, and cooking enough food to last a few days. “Don’t forget about the follow-up 53 I’ve made for you. I’ve 54 all the numbers and addresses in your phone,” I said. “You are my angel, any. I don’t know what I would have done without you,” he said. At that very moment, I knew I’d completed the 55 of my role in the family. 41．A．elder B．earlier C．junior D．later 42．A．operated B．rescued C．recovered D．hospitalized 43．A．booking tables B．killing time C．buying food D．making calls 44．A．warned B．suggested C．assured D．demanded 45．A．reluctantly B．instantly C．publicly D．impatiently 46．A．handle B．prepare C．reserve D．cancel 47．A．holiday B．breakfast C．flight D．seat 48．A．shrug B．tremble C．calm D．escape 49．A．monitored B．predicted C．overlooked D．informed 50．A．thrilled B．concerned C．visiting D．annoying 51．A．discovered B．disposed C．discharged D．dismissed 52．A．cleaning B．renting C．decorating D．searching 53．A．appointments B．operations C．checks D．medications 54．A．installed B．downloaded C．dialed D．saved 55．A．shift B．journey C．choice D．balance 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是家里的小宝贝，直到父亲住院，作者开始照顾父亲，承担起责任，也完成了家庭角色的转变。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近三十年来，我一直被当作家里的小宝贝，尽管我妹妹比我小八岁。A. elder更老的；B. earlier更早的；C. junior年龄较小的；D. later较晚的。根据上文“I’ve been treated like the baby of the family, even though my sister is eight years”中even though表示转折，说明作者年纪大还是被当作宝贝。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他住院了。A. operated操作；B. rescued救援；C. recovered恢复；D. hospitalized住院。根据下文“Your father’s in hospital”可知，父亲住院了。故选D。 43．考查名词短语辨析。句意：“只是在和朋友吃饭前消磨时间，”我回答。A. booking tables预定餐桌；B. killing time消磨时间；C. buying food购买食物；D. making calls打电话。根据下文“before dinner with friend”可知，作者当时在饭前消磨时间，故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生向她保证出血不是很严重，但说应该有人陪着他。A. warned警告；B. suggested建议；C. assured保证，使确信；D. demanded要求。根据后文“her the bleeding wasn’t too serious”可知，医生保证父亲的情况并不严重，故选C。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我去，”我立刻告诉她。A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. instantly立即；C. publicly公众地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据上文“I’ll go”可知，父亲需要人陪护，作者立刻说自己去。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是最合理的：她最近开始了一份新工作，我妹妹在上大学；我唯一的承诺就是一顿可以取消的晚餐和一份自由职业者的工作。A. handle处理；B. prepare准备；C. reserve预定；D. cancel取消。根据上文“my only commitments were a dinner I could”以及“before dinner with friend”可知，作者为了陪父亲取消了晚餐。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我订了那天晚上的机票。A. holiday假日；B. breakfast早餐；C. flight航班；D. seat座位。根据下文“I went straight from the airport to the hospital.(我从机场直接去了医院)”可知，作者订了那天晚上的机票。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到他，虚弱而苍白，我就发抖。A. shrug耸肩；B. tremble颤抖；C. calm使平静；D. escape逃走。根据上文“The sight of him, weak and pale”可知，看到父亲情况不好，作者忍不住颤抖起来。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我尽职尽责地监测父亲的血压，并按时给他吃药。A. monitored监视，监测；B. predicted预测；C. overlooked忽视；D. informed通知。根据下文“my father’s blood pressure”可知，作者监测父亲的血压情况。故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我接听关心的家人和朋友打来的电话。A. thrilled激动的；B. concerned担心的；C. visiting访问的；D. annoying生气的。根据下文“family and friends”以及父亲住院了，所以关心的家人和朋友打来电话问候。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我父亲最终出院时，我整个周末都呆在家里，打扫他的公寓，做足够维持几天的食物。A. discovered发现；B. disposed处理；C. discharged出院，排出；D. dismissed解散。根据下文“his apartment”推测待在公寓说明父亲出院了。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我父亲最终出院时，我整个周末都呆在家里，打扫他的公寓，做足够维持几天的食物。A. cleaning清理；B. renting出租；C. decorating装饰；D. searching搜索。根据下文“his apartment, and cooking enough food to last a few days”可知，作者要打扫父亲的公寓，照顾父亲。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：别忘了我为你安排的后续复查预约。A. appointments约定；B. operations运作；C. checks支票；D. medications药物。根据上文“Don’t forget about the follow-up”以及“I’ve made for you.”可知，父亲刚出院，所以作者安排了后续的复查预约。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把你手机里所有的电话号码和地址都存了。”我说。A. installed安装；B. downloaded下载；C. dialed拨号；D. saved保存，挽救。根据下文“all the numbers and addresses in your phone”可知，作者保存了父亲手机里的电话号码和地址。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我知道我已经完成了我在家庭中角色的转变。A. shift转变；B. journey绿城；C. choice选择；D. balance平衡。根据下文“of my role in the family”以及上文“For almost thirty years, I’ve been treated like the baby of the family”可知，作者从家里的宝贝，开始承担照顾父亲的责任，所以是完成了角色的转变。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A red panda moves along the branch of an evergreen tree, placing one front paw (前爪) in front of 56 other like a gymnast on a balance beam (平衡木). Despite its name, the red panda is not 57 (close) related to the giant panda but 58 (share) similar habitats and a diet primarily consisting of bamboo 59 (leaf) and shoots. While giant pandas spend most time walking around on the ground looking for food, red pandas spend about 90 percent of their time in the trees. In fact, red pandas have adapted so well 60 life in the trees that they’re famous for their incredible balancing skills. They even have a special wrist bone that helps when climbing. Spending time in trees is 61 these animals avoid enemies, such as snow leopards. Their reddish coats and white face markings provide cover in the red-brown and white trees where they live. However, red pandas are endangered, as their forest homes are being cut down 62 their fur as well as their adorableness might put them in more danger. China has taken significant steps 63 (protect) this rare species, such as establishing nature reserves, and 64 (promote) sustainable land management practices. Some organizations are using high-tech methods to track poachers (偷猎者), like taking a DNA sample from a red panda 65 (rescue) from the illegal trade market. 【答案】 56．the 57．closely 58．shares 59．leaves 60．to 61．how 62．and 63．to protect 64．promoting 65．rescued 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍小熊猫的生活习性及目前面临的濒危处境，以及中国正采取措施进行保护。 56．考查冠词。句意：一只小熊猫沿着一棵常青树的树枝移动，一只前爪放在另一只前爪前面，就像体操运动员在平衡木上一样。此处用the other“另一只前爪”来特指两者中的另一个。故填the。 57．考查副词。句意：尽管名字叫小熊猫，但小熊猫与大熊猫并没有密切的关系，但它们有着相似的栖息地，并且主要以竹叶和竹笋为食。此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰形容词related，close的副词形式为“closely”意为“密切地”。故填closely。 58．考查一般现在时。句意：尽管名字叫小熊猫，但小熊猫与大熊猫并没有密切的关系，但它们有着相似的栖息地，并且主要以竹叶和竹笋为食。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语the red panda表单数意义，且此处描述一般事实，因此谓语使用一般现在时的单数形式。故填shares。 59．考查名词的数。句意：尽管名字叫小熊猫，但小熊猫与大熊猫并没有密切的关系，但它们有着相似的栖息地，并且主要以竹叶和竹笋为食。空处作宾语，leaf“叶子”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。 60．考查介词。句意：事实上，小熊猫已经很好地适应了树上的生活，它们以令人难以置信的平衡技能而闻名。此处需要介词与adapt搭配构成短语，“adapt to sth.”意为“适应……”。故填to。 61．考查表语从句。句意：它们甚至有一根特殊的腕骨来帮助攀爬。花时间在树上是这些动物躲避敌人的方式，比如雪豹。此处需要连词引导从句作is的表语从句，连词在从句中作状语，“怎样躲避天敌”，应用连接副词how。故填how。 62．考查并列连词。然而，小熊猫濒临灭绝，因为它们的森林家园正在被砍伐，它们的皮毛和它们的可爱可能使它们处于更危险的境地。此处需要使用并列连词and连接两个并列句，表述“它们的森林家园正在被砍伐”以及“它们的皮毛和它们的可爱可能使它们处于更危险的境地”两个事实。故填and。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经采取了重大措施来保护这种稀有物种，例如建立自然保护区，促进可持续土地管理实践。take steps to do sth.“采取措施做某事”是固定搭配。故填to protect。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经采取了重大措施来保护这种稀有物种，例如建立自然保护区，促进可持续土地管理实践。空处作such as的宾语，因此需要使用动名词形式。故填promoting。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些组织正在使用高科技方法追踪偷猎者，比如从非法贸易市场救出的小熊猫身上提取DNA样本。此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词red panda，red panda与rescue是被动关系，且动作已经完成，因此需要使用过去分词形式。故填rescued。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你想设计一个网站来辅助你班同学学好英语。请你给擅长IT技能的外教Mr Robert写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍你的设想； 2.咨询相关建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Robert, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr Robert, I’m writing to tell you that I’ve been thinking about creating an English learning website to help my classmates improve their language skills. The idea is to offer interactive lessons, video tutorials, and practice exercises tailored to different English levels. Given your expertise in IT, I’d greatly appreciate your insights. Could you offer any suggestions on how to make the site user-friendly, engaging, and effective for language learning? Besides, do you have any recommendations for tools or platforms that could facilitate the development process? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份向擅长IT技能的外教Mr Robert写一封邮件，介绍设计一个辅助班级同学学习英语的网站的想法，并咨询相关建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer→ provide 提高，增强：improve→ enhance 此外：besides→ what’s more 促进：facilitate→ promote 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Given your expertise in IT, I’d greatly appreciate your insights. 拓展句：Since you have expertise in IT, I’d greatly appreciate your insights. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, do you have any recommendations for tools or platforms that could facilitate the development process?（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m writing to tell you that I’ve been thinking about creating an English learning website to help my classmates improve their language skills.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eight-year-old Lily was a curious little girl who loved exploring the world around her. One day, Lily’s mother asked her to go to the store to buy some groceries. Excited by the thought of being responsible, Lily happily walked along the streets, her small steps filled with purpose and enthusiasm. The sun was shining, and the air was filled with the scent (香味) of freshly baked bread from the nearby bakery, adding to her excitement. As Lily walked into the store, she noticed a beautiful container of pink candies on the cashier’s desk. The candies were wrapped in sparking wrappers, and they seemed to call out to her. She really wanted to buy them. However, there was one problem-she didn’t have enough money to pay. Then, Lily came up with an idea. She told herself it was just a little white lie and that no one would ever know. It seemed like a simple solution to her dilemma (困境). She quickly put the candies into her shopping bag and paid for the groceries, hoping that her secret would be safe. That evening, Lily couldn’t help but feel regretful in her heart. The excitement of the day had faded, replaced by a heavy feeling of guilt. She knew that what she had done wasn’t right. Her conscience (良知) was eating away at her, causing her to lose sleep and feel restless. The candies, once a source of joy, now sat heavily in her stomach, a reminder of her actions. The next morning, Lily’s mother noticed her daughter’s troubled expression and asked her what was wrong. Lily hesitated for a moment, the weight of her secret almost too much to bear. But then, the truth poured out of her mouth like a waterfall. “Mom, I have something to tell you,” Lily said, tears welling up in her eyes, “I took some candies from the store without paying for them. I'm really sorry.” Her voice was small, but the sincerity in her words was clear. Her mother’s face softened, and she pulled Lily into a warm hug. “Lily, I am proud of you for telling me the truth,” her mother said gently. “But it’s important to understand that lying, even about something small, can hurt others and ourselves. Let’s go back to the store and make things right.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Shortly, Lily and her mother were back at the store. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Lily understood the importance of telling the truth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Shortly, Lily and her mother were back at the store. Lily’s heart was pounding, but her mother gave her the courage she needed. They approached the cashier desk, and with a trembling voice, Lily explained what she had done and admitted her mistake. The store owner, surprised by the little girl’s honesty, smiled kindly and praised her for her integrity. He even gave her a bag of candies as a reward for her bravery and honesty. Lily’s face lit up with relief and gratefulness as she handed over the money, feeling a heavy weight lift off her shoulders. From that day on, Lily understood the importance of telling the truth. The experience taught her that honesty, even when it’s difficult, is always the best policy. She learned that while mistakes are part of life, it’s how we correct them that builds up our character. Lily’s mother’s support and the store owner’s understanding left a lasting impression on her. She promised never to let a “little white lie” cloud her judgment again. The pink candies incident remained a precious memory, a reminder of the power of truth and the warmth of a mother’s love in guiding her through life’s lessons. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。八岁的Lily没有付钱偷拿了商店的糖果，内心愧疚难安。最终，在母亲的支持下，她勇敢地向店主承认错误，得到了谅解和奖励。这次经历让她深刻明白了诚实的重要性，并学会了如何面对和改正错误。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不久，Lily和她妈妈回到了商店。”可知，第一段可描写Lily承认错误，得到店主的原谅和奖励。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，Lily明白了说真话的重要性。”可知，第二段可描写Lily从这件事上得到的教训和道理以及对她的影响。 2.续写线索：承认错误——得到原谅和奖励——感觉轻松——学到的道理——承诺 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走近：approach/come close to ②承认：admit/acknowledge ③微笑：smile/grin 情绪类 感激：gratefulness/appreciation/thankfulness 惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lily’s face lit up with relief and gratefulness as she handed over the money, feeling a heavy weight lift off her shoulders.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] She learned that while mistakes are part of life, it’s how we correct them that builds up our character.（由连接词that引导的名词性从句作learned的宾语；while引导让步状语从句；强调句型和how引导的主语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。The deadline for the paper is April twenty years, but it's April twenty first today. When will you hand in the paper? David? Sorry, mrs. Smith, could you extend . the deadline? I promise . I will email IT to you tomorrow morning. OK, but just . this once. Listen to the next question. I was in that new clothing store next to the bank, and they had some shirts that would really suit you. Is IT opposite the cinema? What did the place use to be before the . clothing . store opened? Yeah, IT was a bookstore before. Listen to the next question. What happened to your sweater? Well. I remembered not to wash IT in hot water, but after I washed IT, I put IT in the drier and IT got smaller. Sweaters need to be lying dried. Listen to the next question. Hi mary, who was a girl playing ball with you near your house yesterday afternoon? SHE was just as sweet as a strawberry. Oh. he was my sister's friend. Kola SHE came over to ask for a comic book. Listen to the next question. I tried that new recipe you shared with chocolate chip cookies. They were hit with my family. I'm glad you like them. I ve shared that recipe with so many people, and they all say the same thing. Baking can be so rewarding. IT certainly can. Listen to the next question. mrs. Brown, I want to speak to you about billies work. I think Billy has made some good improvement this year compared to last year. Well, of course, last year, we moved here and IT wasn't a very settled time for Billy, so Billy probably didn't do his best work. I see we've put a story that he wrote back in much in the school newspaper. You should have read IT, but there were many words spelt wrong in his work. Yes, we have tried at home to help him. His sister Cathy often tested him on words that he often gets wrong. I'm sure that's helpful. Isn't IT? Oh, yes, without a debt. mrs. Brown, I want to speak to you about billies work. I think Billy has made some good improvement this year compared to last year. Well, of course, last year we moved here, and IT wasn't a very settled time for Billy, so Billy probably didn't do his best work. I see we've put a story that he wrote back in march in the school newspaper. You should have read IT, but there were many words spelt wrong in his work. Yes, we have tried at home to help him. His sister Cathy often tested him on words that he often gets wrong. I'm sure that's helpful. Isn't IT? Oh, yes, without a doubt. Listen to the next question. Hello, Sandy, are you in english? No, i'm not. My parents are from poland, but they got married in germany and have worked there ever since. So, so I grew up there. Why did you come to beijing? I always wanted to go to study abroad. I considered going to america, china, and I finally chose china because I was really interested in chinese culture. How long have you been in . city for almost ten months? I'm really enjoying my time here. Hello, Sandy, are you in english? No, i'm not. My parents are from poland, but they got married in germany and have worked there ever since. So I grew up there. Why did you come to beijing? I always wanted to go to study abroad. I considered going to amErica or china, and I finally chose china because I was really interested in chinese culture. How long have you been in . the city for the ten months? I'm really enjoying my time here. Listen to the next question. I'd like to change my lifestyle. So first i'm going to get my hair cut. Oh, that's a really big change. A haircut is just the beginning. I'm going to quit some bad habits too. You know, sometimes i'm a little lazy. I play computer games too much, and I eat much junk food. Ha. and it's going to snow in july too. Are not kidding. I really want to change. you know, cloudy. I told me he wants to change her life too. really. Does he have many bad habits too? No, but he likes to travel a lot, so he wants to change jobs to have more time to take trips. She's going to visit her family in brazil next month. I really like to travel to. I want to go to brazil. I'll go when i'm rich and famous. Oh, I remember you're going to become a famous movie star. No, that was last week. You're going to be a rock and roll star. No way I can sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a million copies. Oh, that sounds great. I'd like to change my lifestyle. So first i'm going to get my hair cut. Oh, that's a really big change. A haircut is just the beginning. I'm going to quit some bad habits too. You know, sometimes i'm a little lazy. I play computer games too much, and I eat much junk food too. And it's . going to snow in july too. I'm not kidding. I really want to change. you know, cloudy. He told me he wants to change her life too. really. Does he have many bad habits too? No, but he likes to travel a lot. So SHE wants to change jobs to have more time to take trips. She's going to visit her family in brazil next month. I really like to travel too. I want to go to brazil. I'll go when i'm rich and famous. Oh, I remember you are going to become a famous movie star. No, that was last week. You're going to be a rock and roll star. No way I can sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a million copies. Oh, that sounds great. Listen to the next question. What's the matter, honey? Well, I don't like my job as a typist. There is no one to talk to by sitting in front of the machine, and the day goes too slowly. Then what you intend to do. i'd like to do some service work, like working in a hotel. That's funny, but the pay is not high. Well, by working in a hotel, I can meet all kinds of tourists from home and abroad. Do you have any particular hotel in mind? I hope to get a job at the holiday hotel that is a well known hotel, and it's not far from our home. but you have to work at night. So what IT doesn't matter much. As long as I feel happy, I think who . will take care of Carol at night. if I can, you can ask your mother for help. Carry is only one year old. I hope you will think this over. What's the matter, honey? Well, I don't like my job as a typist. There is no one to talk to by sitting in front of the machine, and the day goes too slowly. Then what you intend to do. i'd like to do some service work, like working in a hotel. That's funny, but the pay is not high. Well, by working in a hotel, I can meet all kinds of tourists from home and abroad. Do you have any particular hotel in mind? I hope to get a job at the holiday hotel. That is a well known hotel, and it's not far from our home. but you have to work at night. So what IT doesn't matter much. As long as I feel happy, I think who . will take care of Carol at night. if I can, you can ask your mother for help. Carol is only one year old. I hope you will think this over. Listen to the next question. A heart broken image captures a Young polar bear sleeping on the melting pieces of a tiny iceberg. British part time photographer nima sari kony captured the scene in fall bar, which sits deep inside the arctic circle around five hundred miles from the north pole. The image was crowned the winner of this year's wildlife photographer of the year people's choice award. After three days of desperately searching for polar bears through thick fog, sorry, kony finally spotted two polar bears, a Younger male and an older male, just before midnight as the ship got close to the pairs, the Younger one climbed onto a small iceberg and carved out of bed with his pause before falling asleep. Sorry, honey said, this photograph has caused strong emotions, and many of those who have seen IT. An estimated twenty six thousand polar bears remain in the wild, and they are at the risk of dying out as rising temperatures melt away. The c ice these animals depend on, director of the natural history museum said, the heartbreaking image allows us to see the beauty and fragile ity of our planet is thought provoking. Image is a striking reminder of the essential bond between an animal and its habitat, and serves as a visual representation of the harmful impacts of climate warming and habitat loss. Sorry, coney said he hoped his photograph could inspire hope. He added, there is still time to fix the mess we have caused. A heart broken image captures a Young polar bear sleeping on the melting pieces of a tiny iceberg. British part time photographer nima sari kony captured the scene in full bar, which sits deep inside the arctic circle around five hundred miles from the north pole. The image was crowned the winner of this year's wildlife photographer of the year people's choice award. After three days of desperately searching for polar bears through thick fog, sorry, kony finally spotted two polar bears, a Younger male and an older male, just before midnight as the ship got close to the bears, the Younger one climbed onto a small iceberg and carped out of bed with his pause before falling asleep. Sari kony said. This photograph has caused strong emotions, and many of those who have seen IT. An estimated twenty six thousand polar bears remain in the wild, and they are at the risk of dying out as rising temperatures melt away. The c ice these animals depend on, director of the natural history museum said, the heartbreaking image allows us to see the beauty and fragile ity of our planet is thought provoking. Image is a striking reminder of the essential bond between an animal and its habitat, and serves as a visual representation of the harmful impacts of climate warming and habitat loss. Sorry, honey said he hoped his photograph could inspire hope. He added, there is still time to fix the mess we have caused. 听力部分到此结束。 ■■■ 2025年高考第三次模拟考试（新高考Ⅱ卷）03 情在洛■目的面城内书秀，川明色型用道作限民浅的海美无餐 英语·答题卡 3四部分作〔其两节，端分翰分) 第节（裤分15分） 条形区 De出sRbe 记 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 23 23 23 23 234 2 23 23 234 123466789 真者直查专员m贴的长端 4 4 4 4 急是必项侵用出闲第填译 肆诗是必须用05国 5 5 5 567日 5 色实地荟字第填现.字体工暂 6 气请该超伴在各的管题区内作客，奶出馨题区城足黑 7 67 67 的答南无对。在整候。试着上作答无效 L转面：法不更析叠，不妻破，装，不难控月津 89 8 9 9 9 5正城冰一 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） IAHIBIICI 6IAE●IICI 甘141IC 16 EA11BIICE 1【a1HB1ICt ”1 AlBIrc1 廿1A1HI1C IAIIBIICI 31a1月B11Gt IAUIRIICI #s1IG司 I8 1A1IRIIEI Youn. 4IAHBIICI 号IAJISIIC1 1 LAIIBIICI 19141111C1 秀【aI月Icf i9 (AIIBIICI 格14111C1 0141111C LiHu IAIISIICHD时 IAIIBIICIIDI 【41111C101 新141181CtD111Ir1101 22 IAIIBIICIIDI 27141HC1 夏【41IIID1 7I41111cID1III1o可 第节〔满分5分) 281AH1C1B时 8141目C时 基141H11C1B g141111E11E11F11G M IAHBIICHIDI 9141HIC11D叫 FAIIBIICIIDI 罗41 IBIICIID1Ig1I11G可 1AIIBB[CJ1D1 判1A111C1 塘【A11C1D川 014If81CID1k11F1I0月 41AIIC1iD川 *1AII8IICIIDI 9【A1I1IC1ID1 径1ABIC1D F IAIISICIIDI g1411Ic1D1 41AI11D川 移141sHC1H 多f41H1C1非0 H IAIIBUICHIDI P IAIISIICIIDI M IAIIBIICIIDI 4线1AHC1D IAIIBHICJIDI 51A1H1C1D可 非法择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三厚分箭言超用《共两节，福分3非分) 第二节（共0小烟：拜小遇15分，满分15分） 57 58 2 63 64 峰作洛湿H作答<域内信香，超山国色根4以线的答家无骏 神在各后过爷养名K域内作苦，植口世色飞边以城的许案E装： Fscen thet ry ont,l.ily understood the inportance of lelling the uuth 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 杯韩3得共4 掉庄各题日珍年短K线内作花，植然色松业定K线的等室七造 2025年高考第三次模拟考试（新高考II卷）03 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 BABBC 6—10 ABBAC 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 BCABC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．F 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．the 57．closely 58．shares 59．leaves 60．to 61．how 62．and 63．to protect 64．promoting 65．rescued 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Dear Mr Robert, I’m writing to tell you that I’ve been thinking about creating an English learning website to help my classmates improve their language skills. The idea is to offer interactive lessons, video tutorials, and practice exercises tailored to different English levels. Given your expertise in IT, I’d greatly appreciate your insights. Could you offer any suggestions on how to make the site user-friendly, engaging, and effective for language learning? Besides, do you have any recommendations for tools or platforms that could facilitate the development process? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) Shortly, Lily and her mother were back at the store. Lily’s heart was pounding, but her mother gave her the courage she needed. They approached the cashier desk, and with a trembling voice, Lily explained what she had done and admitted her mistake. The store owner, surprised by the little girl’s honesty, smiled kindly and praised her for her integrity. He even gave her a bag of candies as a reward for her bravery and honesty. Lily’s face lit up with relief and gratefulness as she handed over the money, feeling a heavy weight lift off her shoulders. From that day on, Lily understood the importance of telling the truth. The experience taught her that honesty, even when it’s difficult, is always the best policy. She learned that while mistakes are part of life, it’s how we correct them that builds up our character. Lily’s mother’s support and the store owner’s understanding left a lasting impression on her. She promised never to let a “little white lie” cloud her judgment again. The pink candies incident remained a precious memory, a reminder of the power of truth and the warmth of a mother’s love in guiding her through life’s lessons. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■ 2025年高考第三次模拟考试（新高考1Ⅱ卷）03 速在各道的答温线内作首，量诸国色形限边样限定材城首答素无置！ 英语·答题卡 第四都分写作（共两下。满分4相分） 第一节（清分5分） 姓 名 缺可 Deur Mr Robert. 标记 条形偶区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3幕 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 23 队真地寺片考具所积的条形阴。 4 4 4 宽色学进的答手道调写。学待丁整 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 号序在各题的是区内作落、习出区城处国 678 7 67 6 5 6 6 的馨案天的，在题经，试表上作答天皱， 7 陵浦、利倾力 9 9 9 9 5 工璃填诗■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） IIAI期IC0 eIAE■IICI I1411B1Ic1 IAIIRIICI 21411811e 干Ai1sie 21A114HC 节1A计11C 314181HCt IAIIBIICI D IAIISIICI 4B1A1I8HC月 IA1IRIICE 求1A#1101 141A11年I01 191A1111G 5.1411n1IC R IAIISICI 151A11HC1 IAIIBIICI H IAIIRIICIIDI I IAILSIICIIDI IAIIBIICIiDI 361AH银Ic1101HFtG到 柱1A1i#11C111 #1A1110110时 归1A11aHC1101 514I1a1tC1104111卡1te1 第二节（漫分25分》 卫EA非ICHm 3移A1sHC1i# 31A11#1IC1月B 3w411C11B1G #fA1i8101目时 #【A111#0110i 41A11#II61B1 #1A1Hi0110计tFHG BIAHBIICIIDI IAII8IICIIDI 3IAIISIICIIDI 4错1A11BlC1 DIIEUFIGI a IAISIICIIDI 【A11IC1D 鞋IA1I01HC4D 过1s1t泰11eiie时 行1A111101100 31A11811C11Bi O IAUSIICHPI 4w1A1IC1101 51A11每C1D 44IA1#11C11每 4线.1A11e110时 41A118161: 8 AJIRIICI目每 IAIIBIICIIDI 琴1AImC1IB1 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答】 第三部分语言居用（共丙节，滑分30分） 第二节（找0小超：每小翅15分，满分13分》 56 57 5球 5 60 2 61 65 裤在吾园方荐区域内蓉，植出刻色毛形用域的桥素无效： 的1有大士 阳第2无 请在名稻日的唇聪区城内件厚，月州用色见形动制用爱区线尊某无效1 From that day cn,Liby indersood the importance of tellng the tnh. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 着在吉檀目的的中面黄学色型射达红阻议城的香数大效 美销第4到（先4角 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025年高考第三次模拟考试（新高考II卷）03 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will David hand in the paper? A．On April 21st. B．On April 22nd. C．On April 23rd. 2．What is across from the new clothing store? A． A movie theater. B．A bank. C．A bookstore. 3．Why did the sweater get smaller? A．It was line-dried. B．It was dried in a machine. C．It was washed in hot water. 4．Why did Camila go to Mary’s house yesterday? A．To play ball. B．To borrow a book. C．To have strawberries. 5．How can the man’s recipe be described? A．It’s a reward. B．It’s a problem. C ．It’s a success. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why did Billy perform poorly last year? A．He didn’t adapt to the new school. B．He didn’t get help from his family. C．He was not willing to try his best. 7．What is Billy weak at? A．Writing. B．Spelling. C．Reading. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where did Cindy grow up? A．In England. B．In Germany. C．In Poland. 9．Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A．For study. B．For sightseeing. C．For work. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What change will the man make? A．Working as a hairdresser. B．Developing new interests. C．Giving up junk food. 11．What does the woman speaker think of the man's decisions? A．Impractical. B．Timely. C．Useful. 12．Why does Claudia hope to change jobs? A．To quit bad habits. B．To leave Brazil. C．To travel more. 13．What did the man want to be last week? A．A famous writer. B．A great singer. C．A movie star. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does the woman think of her present job? A．Boring.​ B．Tiring.​ C．Difficult. 15．What is the advantage of working at the Holiday Hotel for the woman? A．The pay is high. B．The hotel is near her home. C．She doesn’t have to work at night. 16．Who is looking after Carol at night now? A．The woman’s mother.​ B．The woman herself.​ C．Carol’s grandma. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What can be seen on the image? A．A lonely old polar bear. B．A struggling polar bear. C．A sleeping young polar bear. 18．Which best describes the process of taking the image? A．Challenging. B．Eventful. C．Disappointing. 19．What can the director’s words illustrate? A．The beauty in nature. B．The impact of the image. C．The affection for photography. 20．What does Nima Sarikhani call on people to do? A．Care about the safety of seafood. B．Create new homes for polar bears. C．Take action to prevent global warming. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Information You Can Trust —A Guide to Our Editorial Process Our goal at Wiki How is to deliver trustworthy articles that engage our readers and meet their informational and emotional needs. For 18 years, we’ve committed to our step- by- step teaching model and continue to create the best how- to experience on the Internet. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life. Our Expert Team Wiki How partners with over 1,000 experts from a wide range of fields to ensure our content is accurate and based on well- established research. ● MENTAL HEALTH, Chloe Carmichael, Licensed Clinical Psychologist Licensed Clinical Psychologist. Specializes in relationship and stress. ● PETS, Brian Bourquin, Veterinarian (兽医) and Clinic Owner Owner of Boston Veterinary Clinic, specializing in primary and emergency care. ● DIY, Joy Cho, Founder & Creative Director Founder and Creative Director of lifestyle brand and design studio. Authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world. ● PERSONAL STYLE, Dedra Allen, Cosmetologist (美容师) CEO of Jdoah Beauty Salon. Over 30 years of experience as a licensed cosmetologist. Meet more of Wiki How’s 1700+ experts >> Our Editorial Process Our content is created and edited by real and seasoned professional writers so that our users are served the most original, helpful, and accurate information possible at Wiki How. CONTENT CREATION ACCURACY REVIEW EXPERT INPUT TRACKED ANDUPDATED Articles are created by our team of trained writers and our community of how- to and DIY enthusiasts. Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well- researched. Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert. Articles are tracked and updated based on data analysis and feedback from readers and the community. 21．What is the primary focus of Wiki How? A．To provide systematic schooling. B．To give detailed and practical advice. C．To make comments on current affairs. D．To share true stories of different people. 22．If you intend to open a souvenir store, which expert might be most helpful? A．Chloe Carmichael. B．Brian Bourquin. C．Joy Cho. D．Dedra Allen. 23．What is a shared responsibility of Content Managers and experts at Wiki How? A．Writing articles for Wiki How. B．Training writers for Wiki How. C．Ensuring the credibility of articles. D．Reviewing the originality of articles. B A surfer who lost his right leg to a shark attack months ago has amazed people by returning to the waves on his one remaining leg. In a show of remarkable courage, the surfer Kai McKenzie paddled out to the same spot where he had been attacked by a white shark four months earlier, which was quite a rare case. After the initial shock, McKenzie kept his spirits uplifted by his mission to return to the water before the end of the year. The 23-year-old had promised to get back into surfing as soon as he was able to. McKenzie took off his artificial limb (肢) and got back to riding the waves and practicing new moves. He paddled out with focus, catching several waves, jumping on his board with one leg and occasionally steering (控制) it with one hand when it was off course. It’s far from effortless to surf with one leg which causes imbalance, and when he wiped out, he'd only got one leg to swing back up. Supported by family, McKenzie appeared at ease in the same water despite admitting he was a bit nervous because the water looked “exactly like that day”. His bravery and skill while surfing on one foot touched everyone. He later posted his return to the ocean online. “It’s one of the craziest feelings I’ve had! It’s the first time that I’d paddled back in the water where I got bitten,” he wrote. “I sat out there by myself and took it in for a little bit then a bunch of good people surfed with me.” Mark, a surfing champion who lost his right leg due to cancer, mentioned McKenzie’s return to the ocean, saying, “That fear of the shark would have been behind him as he was paddling out. Getting back out there is extremely courageous. McKenzie might not at the top yet, but he’s young and he’ll adapt fast. He has taken his first and biggest step by getting out there.” 24．Why are people amazed by McKenzie? A．He has lost his right leg. B．He rose right where he fell. C．He has a gift for surfing. D．He was attacked by a shark. 25．How did McKenzie manage to surf with only one leg? A．He relied on his artificial limb for support. B．He got help from other surfers in the water. C．He tried new moves and adjusted his techniques. D．He used a special surfboard designed for balance. 26．What was McKenzie’s state of mind when returning to the water? A．Basically relieved. B．Extremely tense. C．Rather unwilling. D．Totally fearless. 27．What do Mark’s words imply about McKenzie’s future? A．He will struggle to surf effectively. B．He is likely to quit surfing due to fear. C．He will live with the fear of the shark. D．He is expected to be a promising surfer. C A tree laden with its fruit stands near the entrance of a yard. Close by, a broom leans casually against the peeling. The serene scene can generate nostalgic feelings — until a huge hand interrupts and places a fingernail-sized stone well in the yard. Li Yizhong, an artisan of miniature (微型模型) items, is putting the final touches on the scale model of a folk house. “Miniature modeling began early in the West, but it primarily focuses on engineering structures and natural landscapes,” said Li. Li’s works are mostly 1:30 scale models that replicate (复制) elements within a Chinese rural courtyard, including the main house, plants, domestic animals, farm tools, and various other natural and man-made surroundings. Completing a model with all the accessories (附件) usually takes one to three months. The time depends on the complexity of the work. Customers who come to Li with requests for miniatures usually provide photos of their houses from different angles. Besides, the creation of accessories in the courtyard demands considerable patience. For example, to craft the branches of the palm-sized persimmon tree, Li used 521 pieces of 0.02-millimeter light iron wires. One of his customers couldn’t hold back tears when she received her miniature. She said the artwork reproduced cherished family memories buried deep within her heart. In 2020, Li set up a center in Jinan, Shandong Province to impart his miniature-making skills. More than 300 apprentices (徒弟) , ranging in age from 16 to 79, have successfully learned the basics of the craft. People recreate their own homes detail by detail and summon up sweet and bitter memories gradually. “It’s a kind of inheritance. Family ties run deep in China, but now we’re gradually losing them. Some young people even find it hard to understand why a poor house can arouse such deep emotions,” Li said. “That’s what I am working for — to prevent the loss of our family culture.” 28．What are Li’s miniature models themed on? A．Historical relics. B．Traditional residences. C．Natural landscapes. D．Engineering structures. 29．Which of the following best describes Li’s job? A．Efficient and flexible. B．Innovative and inspiring. C．Patient and respectable. D．Collaborative and challenging. 30．What do the underlined words “summon up” mean in paragraph 6? A．Redefine. B．Rewrite. C．Reawaken. D．Renew. 31．Why does Li devote himself to miniature modeling? A．To maintain weakening family bonds. B．To study traditional architecture. C．To protect rural natural landscapes. D．To bridge the generation gap. D According to current climate science, global temperatures will continue to rise until net carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放) reach zero. Given current projected emissions, 2billion to 15 billion tonnes (Gt) of CO2 may need to be removed from the atmosphere annually to meet the goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement. However, a sustainable technique to absorb and permanently store such large amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere is yet to be developed. Van Roijen et al. report that replacing traditional building materials with CO2-storing alternatives could cut off carbon at the billion-tonne level. Considering the large human demands for infrastructure (基础设施) and buildings and their long lifetimes, the proposed strategy could provide long-term CO2 removal. They performed quantitative analyses of CO2 storage capacities of key building materials based on 2016 global consumption of each material. The authors assumed that all carbon in the materials was from the atmosphere and that its storage was permanent. The combined CO2 storage potential of building materials was estimated to be 16.6 Gt, which equals to 50%of the total CO2 emissions in 2021. Van Roijen et al. show that replacing just traditional concrete with CO2-storing materials could remove 13.1 Gt of atmospheric CO2 annually. A key challenge to creating building materials for CO2 storage is the quantity of available resources. Carbonatable (可碳化的) materials obtained from the olivine (橄榄石) family of minerals can react with atmospheric CO2 to form carbonates. Although it is most common, the distribution of olivine is uneven globally, which could cause supply shortages in some regions. Limestone could be used additionally as an alternative. However, limestone processing produces substantial amounts of CO2 gas. To successfully use CO2-storing building materials, financial bonuses and regulations are needed to encourage market adoption. Additionally, to ensure that these activities permanently remove atmospheric CO2, a strong monitoring, reporting, and checking system is needed for tracking greenhouse gas emissions across the supply chain. This could bring unexpected outcomes if these efforts are inadequate in CO2 emissions. Nonetheless, with proper acts, the use of CO2-storing building materials could provide a possible method for CO2 removal at a reasonable cost. 32．What did Van Roijen et al. do to prove the result? A．They analyzed building materials. B．They did theory research. C．They created computer models. D．They quoted other studies. 33．Which is a challenge in creating building materials for CO2 storage? A．The high cost of production. B．The irregular spread of olivine. C．The lack of alternative materials. D．The limited demand for buildings. 34．What is the author’s attitude to new building materials? A．Indifferent. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Confident. 35．What would be the best title for the text? A．Built to Remove Carbon B．Designed to Save Energy C．Created to Reduce Emission D．Analyzed to Find New Materials 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Century of Change The last 100 years have seen major transformations in news reporting. Print newspapers dominated the early 1900s, but in November 1922, the dawn (曙光) of radio news arrived when the BBC launched its first daily radio service. It marketed itself as news by and for social elites (精英). 36 In the 1950s, news shifted to television broadcasting. A dramatic change came in 1980 with the creation of America’s Cable News Network (CNN)—the world’s first 24-hour television news network. 37 The Internet has become a key site for sharing information, and news is more accessible than it has ever been before. Crises can be reported from on the ground by people who closely understand them. Stories can be shared with the click of a button. 38 In the time it takes for a story to move from a news site to Facebook to your WhatsApp group chat, context is lost and facts go unchecked. In 2016, we witnessed an important moment for the news landscape. Following a US election dogged by dishonesty and misinformation spread largely on social media, Oxford Dictionaries announced “post-truth” as its international word of the year. 39 With so much information at our fingertips, the considerable volume of news can be irresistible. Besides, there is increasing uncertainty about what is true and what is not. So it is no wonder that recent years have seen the birth of the “slow journalism” movement, which was first coined in 2007 by Susan Greenberg. 40 A．However, that can be dangerous. B．Frequency of the word’s usage rose by 2,000 per cent that year. C．Besides, it required broadcasters to use “received pronunciation”. D．The creation of the World Wide Web in the 1990s changed things again. E．So, the mark of a good story was how soon it was told after it happened. F．It invites us to slow down and pay attention to what’s happening around us. G．People still mainly rely on newspapers for local information. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For almost thirty years, I’ve been treated like the baby of the family, even though my sister is eight years 41 . And I’ve become accustomed to the specific role. A week after my 30th birthday, my dad vomited (呕吐) blood and fainted at work. The next day, he was 42 . I was aimlessly shopping when I got the call that afternoon. “What are you doing?” my mom asked. “Just 43 before dinner with friend,” I answered. “Your father’s in hospital,” she said. The doctor had 44 her the bleeding wasn’t too serious, but said someone should be with him. “I’ll go,” I told her 45 . It made the most sense: she’d recently started a new job, and my sister was in college; my only commitments were a dinner I could 46 and a freelance job. I booked a 47 for that night. I went straight from the airport to the hospital. The sight of him, weak and pale, made me 48 . For the next few days, I dutifully 49 my father’s blood pressure, and got his medicines on time. I answered phone calls from 50 family and friends. When my dad was finally 51 , I stayed through the weekend, 52 his apartment, and cooking enough food to last a few days. “Don’t forget about the follow-up 53 I’ve made for you. I’ve 54 all the numbers and addresses in your phone,” I said. “You are my angel, any. I don’t know what I would have done without you,” he said. At that very moment, I knew I’d completed the 55 of my role in the family. 41．A．elder B．earlier C．junior D．later 42．A．operated B．rescued C．recovered D．hospitalized 43．A．booking tables B．killing time C．buying food D．making calls 44．A．warned B．suggested C．assured D．demanded 45．A．reluctantly B．instantly C．publicly D．impatiently 46．A．handle B．prepare C．reserve D．cancel 47．A．holiday B．breakfast C．flight D．seat 48．A．shrug B．tremble C．calm D．escape 49．A．monitored B．predicted C．overlooked D．informed 50．A．thrilled B．concerned C．visiting D．annoying 51．A．discovered B．disposed C．discharged D．dismissed 52．A．cleaning B．renting C．decorating D．searching 53．A．appointments B．operations C．checks D．medications 54．A．installed B．downloaded C．dialed D．saved 55．A．shift B．journey C．choice D．balance 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A red panda moves along the branch of an evergreen tree, placing one front paw (前爪) in front of 56 other like a gymnast on a balance beam (平衡木). Despite its name, the red panda is not 57 (close) related to the giant panda but 58 (share) similar habitats and a diet primarily consisting of bamboo 59 (leaf) and shoots. While giant pandas spend most time walking around on the ground looking for food, red pandas spend about 90 percent of their time in the trees. In fact, red pandas have adapted so well 60 life in the trees that they’re famous for their incredible balancing skills. They even have a special wrist bone that helps when climbing. Spending time in trees is 61 these animals avoid enemies, such as snow leopards. Their reddish coats and white face markings provide cover in the red-brown and white trees where they live. However, red pandas are endangered, as their forest homes are being cut down 62 their fur as well as their adorableness might put them in more danger. China has taken significant steps 63 (protect) this rare species, such as establishing nature reserves, and 64 (promote) sustainable land management practices. Some organizations are using high-tech methods to track poachers (偷猎者), like taking a DNA sample from a red panda 65 (rescue) from the illegal trade market. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你想设计一个网站来辅助你班同学学好英语。请你给擅长IT技能的外教Mr Robert写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍你的设想； 2.咨询相关建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Robert, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eight-year-old Lily was a curious little girl who loved exploring the world around her. One day, Lily’s mother asked her to go to the store to buy some groceries. Excited by the thought of being responsible, Lily happily walked along the streets, her small steps filled with purpose and enthusiasm. The sun was shining, and the air was filled with the scent (香味) of freshly baked bread from the nearby bakery, adding to her excitement. As Lily walked into the store, she noticed a beautiful container of pink candies on the cashier’s desk. The candies were wrapped in sparking wrappers, and they seemed to call out to her. She really wanted to buy them. However, there was one problem-she didn’t have enough money to pay. Then, Lily came up with an idea. She told herself it was just a little white lie and that no one would ever know. It seemed like a simple solution to her dilemma (困境). She quickly put the candies into her shopping bag and paid for the groceries, hoping that her secret would be safe. That evening, Lily couldn’t help but feel regretful in her heart. The excitement of the day had faded, replaced by a heavy feeling of guilt. She knew that what she had done wasn’t right. Her conscience (良知) was eating away at her, causing her to lose sleep and feel restless. The candies, once a source of joy, now sat heavily in her stomach, a reminder of her actions. The next morning, Lily’s mother noticed her daughter’s troubled expression and asked her what was wrong. Lily hesitated for a moment, the weight of her secret almost too much to bear. But then, the truth poured out of her mouth like a waterfall. “Mom, I have something to tell you,” Lily said, tears welling up in her eyes, “I took some candies from the store without paying for them. I'm really sorry.” Her voice was small, but the sincerity in her words was clear. Her mother’s face softened, and she pulled Lily into a warm hug. “Lily, I am proud of you for telling me the truth,” her mother said gently. “But it’s important to understand that lying, even about something small, can hurt others and ourselves. Let’s go back to the store and make things right.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Shortly, Lily and her mother were back at the store. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Lily understood the importance of telling the truth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共14页） 试题 第4页（共14页） 试题 第1页（共14页） 试题 第2页（共14页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025年高考第三次模拟考试（新高考II卷）03 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will David hand in the paper? A．On April 21st. B．On April 22nd. C．On April 23rd. 2．What is across from the new clothing store? A． A movie theater. B．A bank. C．A bookstore. 3．Why did the sweater get smaller? A．It was line-dried. B．It was dried in a machine. C．It was washed in hot water. 4．Why did Camila go to Mary’s house yesterday? A．To play ball. B．To borrow a book. C．To have strawberries. 5．How can the man’s recipe be described? A．It’s a reward. B．It’s a problem. C ．It’s a success. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why did Billy perform poorly last year? A．He didn’t adapt to the new school. B．He didn’t get help from his family. C．He was not willing to try his best. 7．What is Billy weak at? A．Writing. B．Spelling. C．Reading. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where did Cindy grow up? A．In England. B．In Germany. C．In Poland. 9．Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A．For study. B．For sightseeing. C．For work. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What change will the man make? A．Working as a hairdresser. B．Developing new interests. C．Giving up junk food. 11．What does the woman speaker think of the man's decisions? A．Impractical. B．Timely. C．Useful. 12．Why does Claudia hope to change jobs? A．To quit bad habits. B．To leave Brazil. C．To travel more. 13．What did the man want to be last week? A．A famous writer. B．A great singer. C．A movie star. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does the woman think of her present job? A．Boring.​ B．Tiring.​ C．Difficult. 15．What is the advantage of working at the Holiday Hotel for the woman? A．The pay is high. B．The hotel is near her home. C．She doesn’t have to work at night. 16．Who is looking after Carol at night now? A．The woman’s mother.​ B．The woman herself.​ C．Carol’s grandma. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What can be seen on the image? A．A lonely old polar bear. B．A struggling polar bear. C．A sleeping young polar bear. 18．Which best describes the process of taking the image? A．Challenging. B．Eventful. C．Disappointing. 19．What can the director’s words illustrate? A．The beauty in nature. B．The impact of the image. C．The affection for photography. 20．What does Nima Sarikhani call on people to do? A．Care about the safety of seafood. B．Create new homes for polar bears. C．Take action to prevent global warming. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Information You Can Trust —A Guide to Our Editorial Process Our goal at Wiki How is to deliver trustworthy articles that engage our readers and meet their informational and emotional needs. For 18 years, we’ve committed to our step- by- step teaching model and continue to create the best how- to experience on the Internet. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life. Our Expert Team Wiki How partners with over 1,000 experts from a wide range of fields to ensure our content is accurate and based on well- established research. ● MENTAL HEALTH, Chloe Carmichael, Licensed Clinical Psychologist Licensed Clinical Psychologist. Specializes in relationship and stress. ● PETS, Brian Bourquin, Veterinarian (兽医) and Clinic Owner Owner of Boston Veterinary Clinic, specializing in primary and emergency care. ● DIY, Joy Cho, Founder & Creative Director Founder and Creative Director of lifestyle brand and design studio. Authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world. ● PERSONAL STYLE, Dedra Allen, Cosmetologist (美容师) CEO of Jdoah Beauty Salon. Over 30 years of experience as a licensed cosmetologist. Meet more of Wiki How’s 1700+ experts >> Our Editorial Process Our content is created and edited by real and seasoned professional writers so that our users are served the most original, helpful, and accurate information possible at Wiki How. CONTENT CREATION ACCURACY REVIEW EXPERT INPUT TRACKED ANDUPDATED Articles are created by our team of trained writers and our community of how- to and DIY enthusiasts. Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well- researched. Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert. Articles are tracked and updated based on data analysis and feedback from readers and the community. 21．What is the primary focus of Wiki How? A．To provide systematic schooling. B．To give detailed and practical advice. C．To make comments on current affairs. D．To share true stories of different people. 22．If you intend to open a souvenir store, which expert might be most helpful? A．Chloe Carmichael. B．Brian Bourquin. C．Joy Cho. D．Dedra Allen. 23．What is a shared responsibility of Content Managers and experts at Wiki How? A．Writing articles for Wiki How. B．Training writers for Wiki How. C．Ensuring the credibility of articles. D．Reviewing the originality of articles. B A surfer who lost his right leg to a shark attack months ago has amazed people by returning to the waves on his one remaining leg. In a show of remarkable courage, the surfer Kai McKenzie paddled out to the same spot where he had been attacked by a white shark four months earlier, which was quite a rare case. After the initial shock, McKenzie kept his spirits uplifted by his mission to return to the water before the end of the year. The 23-year-old had promised to get back into surfing as soon as he was able to. McKenzie took off his artificial limb (肢) and got back to riding the waves and practicing new moves. He paddled out with focus, catching several waves, jumping on his board with one leg and occasionally steering (控制) it with one hand when it was off course. It’s far from effortless to surf with one leg which causes imbalance, and when he wiped out, he'd only got one leg to swing back up. Supported by family, McKenzie appeared at ease in the same water despite admitting he was a bit nervous because the water looked “exactly like that day”. His bravery and skill while surfing on one foot touched everyone. He later posted his return to the ocean online. “It’s one of the craziest feelings I’ve had! It’s the first time that I’d paddled back in the water where I got bitten,” he wrote. “I sat out there by myself and took it in for a little bit then a bunch of good people surfed with me.” Mark, a surfing champion who lost his right leg due to cancer, mentioned McKenzie’s return to the ocean, saying, “That fear of the shark would have been behind him as he was paddling out. Getting back out there is extremely courageous. McKenzie might not at the top yet, but he’s young and he’ll adapt fast. He has taken his first and biggest step by getting out there.” 24．Why are people amazed by McKenzie? A．He has lost his right leg. B．He rose right where he fell. C．He has a gift for surfing. D．He was attacked by a shark. 25．How did McKenzie manage to surf with only one leg? A．He relied on his artificial limb for support. B．He got help from other surfers in the water. C．He tried new moves and adjusted his techniques. D．He used a special surfboard designed for balance. 26．What was McKenzie’s state of mind when returning to the water? A．Basically relieved. B．Extremely tense. C．Rather unwilling. D．Totally fearless. 27．What do Mark’s words imply about McKenzie’s future? A．He will struggle to surf effectively. B．He is likely to quit surfing due to fear. C．He will live with the fear of the shark. D．He is expected to be a promising surfer. C A tree laden with its fruit stands near the entrance of a yard. Close by, a broom leans casually against the peeling. The serene scene can generate nostalgic feelings — until a huge hand interrupts and places a fingernail-sized stone well in the yard. Li Yizhong, an artisan of miniature (微型模型) items, is putting the final touches on the scale model of a folk house. “Miniature modeling began early in the West, but it primarily focuses on engineering structures and natural landscapes,” said Li. Li’s works are mostly 1:30 scale models that replicate (复制) elements within a Chinese rural courtyard, including the main house, plants, domestic animals, farm tools, and various other natural and man-made surroundings. Completing a model with all the accessories (附件) usually takes one to three months. The time depends on the complexity of the work. Customers who come to Li with requests for miniatures usually provide photos of their houses from different angles. Besides, the creation of accessories in the courtyard demands considerable patience. For example, to craft the branches of the palm-sized persimmon tree, Li used 521 pieces of 0.02-millimeter light iron wires. One of his customers couldn’t hold back tears when she received her miniature. She said the artwork reproduced cherished family memories buried deep within her heart. In 2020, Li set up a center in Jinan, Shandong Province to impart his miniature-making skills. More than 300 apprentices (徒弟) , ranging in age from 16 to 79, have successfully learned the basics of the craft. People recreate their own homes detail by detail and summon up sweet and bitter memories gradually. “It’s a kind of inheritance. Family ties run deep in China, but now we’re gradually losing them. Some young people even find it hard to understand why a poor house can arouse such deep emotions,” Li said. “That’s what I am working for — to prevent the loss of our family culture.” 28．What are Li’s miniature models themed on? A．Historical relics. B．Traditional residences. C．Natural landscapes. D．Engineering structures. 29．Which of the following best describes Li’s job? A．Efficient and flexible. B．Innovative and inspiring. C．Patient and respectable. D．Collaborative and challenging. 30．What do the underlined words “summon up” mean in paragraph 6? A．Redefine. B．Rewrite. C．Reawaken. D．Renew. 31．Why does Li devote himself to miniature modeling? A．To maintain weakening family bonds. B．To study traditional architecture. C．To protect rural natural landscapes. D．To bridge the generation gap. D According to current climate science, global temperatures will continue to rise until net carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放) reach zero. Given current projected emissions, 2billion to 15 billion tonnes (Gt) of CO2 may need to be removed from the atmosphere annually to meet the goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement. However, a sustainable technique to absorb and permanently store such large amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere is yet to be developed. Van Roijen et al. report that replacing traditional building materials with CO2-storing alternatives could cut off carbon at the billion-tonne level. Considering the large human demands for infrastructure (基础设施) and buildings and their long lifetimes, the proposed strategy could provide long-term CO2 removal. They performed quantitative analyses of CO2 storage capacities of key building materials based on 2016 global consumption of each material. The authors assumed that all carbon in the materials was from the atmosphere and that its storage was permanent. The combined CO2 storage potential of building materials was estimated to be 16.6 Gt, which equals to 50%of the total CO2 emissions in 2021. Van Roijen et al. show that replacing just traditional concrete with CO2-storing materials could remove 13.1 Gt of atmospheric CO2 annually. A key challenge to creating building materials for CO2 storage is the quantity of available resources. Carbonatable (可碳化的) materials obtained from the olivine (橄榄石) family of minerals can react with atmospheric CO2 to form carbonates. Although it is most common, the distribution of olivine is uneven globally, which could cause supply shortages in some regions. Limestone could be used additionally as an alternative. However, limestone processing produces substantial amounts of CO2 gas. To successfully use CO2-storing building materials, financial bonuses and regulations are needed to encourage market adoption. Additionally, to ensure that these activities permanently remove atmospheric CO2, a strong monitoring, reporting, and checking system is needed for tracking greenhouse gas emissions across the supply chain. This could bring unexpected outcomes if these efforts are inadequate in CO2 emissions. Nonetheless, with proper acts, the use of CO2-storing building materials could provide a possible method for CO2 removal at a reasonable cost. 32．What did Van Roijen et al. do to prove the result? A．They analyzed building materials. B．They did theory research. C．They created computer models. D．They quoted other studies. 33．Which is a challenge in creating building materials for CO2 storage? A．The high cost of production. B．The irregular spread of olivine. C．The lack of alternative materials. D．The limited demand for buildings. 34．What is the author’s attitude to new building materials? A．Indifferent. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Confident. 35．What would be the best title for the text? A．Built to Remove Carbon B．Designed to Save Energy C．Created to Reduce Emission D．Analyzed to Find New Materials 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Century of Change The last 100 years have seen major transformations in news reporting. Print newspapers dominated the early 1900s, but in November 1922, the dawn (曙光) of radio news arrived when the BBC launched its first daily radio service. It marketed itself as news by and for social elites (精英). 36 In the 1950s, news shifted to television broadcasting. A dramatic change came in 1980 with the creation of America’s Cable News Network (CNN)—the world’s first 24-hour television news network. 37 The Internet has become a key site for sharing information, and news is more accessible than it has ever been before. Crises can be reported from on the ground by people who closely understand them. Stories can be shared with the click of a button. 38 In the time it takes for a story to move from a news site to Facebook to your WhatsApp group chat, context is lost and facts go unchecked. In 2016, we witnessed an important moment for the news landscape. Following a US election dogged by dishonesty and misinformation spread largely on social media, Oxford Dictionaries announced “post-truth” as its international word of the year. 39 With so much information at our fingertips, the considerable volume of news can be irresistible. Besides, there is increasing uncertainty about what is true and what is not. So it is no wonder that recent years have seen the birth of the “slow journalism” movement, which was first coined in 2007 by Susan Greenberg. 40 A．However, that can be dangerous. B．Frequency of the word’s usage rose by 2,000 per cent that year. C．Besides, it required broadcasters to use “received pronunciation”. D．The creation of the World Wide Web in the 1990s changed things again. E．So, the mark of a good story was how soon it was told after it happened. F．It invites us to slow down and pay attention to what’s happening around us. G．People still mainly rely on newspapers for local information. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For almost thirty years, I’ve been treated like the baby of the family, even though my sister is eight years 41 . And I’ve become accustomed to the specific role. A week after my 30th birthday, my dad vomited (呕吐) blood and fainted at work. The next day, he was 42 . I was aimlessly shopping when I got the call that afternoon. “What are you doing?” my mom asked. “Just 43 before dinner with friend,” I answered. “Your father’s in hospital,” she said. The doctor had 44 her the bleeding wasn’t too serious, but said someone should be with him. “I’ll go,” I told her 45 . It made the most sense: she’d recently started a new job, and my sister was in college; my only commitments were a dinner I could 46 and a freelance job. I booked a 47 for that night. I went straight from the airport to the hospital. The sight of him, weak and pale, made me 48 . For the next few days, I dutifully 49 my father’s blood pressure, and got his medicines on time. I answered phone calls from 50 family and friends. When my dad was finally 51 , I stayed through the weekend, 52 his apartment, and cooking enough food to last a few days. “Don’t forget about the follow-up 53 I’ve made for you. I’ve 54 all the numbers and addresses in your phone,” I said. “You are my angel, any. I don’t know what I would have done without you,” he said. At that very moment, I knew I’d completed the 55 of my role in the family. 41．A．elder B．earlier C．junior D．later 42．A．operated B．rescued C．recovered D．hospitalized 43．A．booking tables B．killing time C．buying food D．making calls 44．A．warned B．suggested C．assured D．demanded 45．A．reluctantly B．instantly C．publicly D．impatiently 46．A．handle B．prepare C．reserve D．cancel 47．A．holiday B．breakfast C．flight D．seat 48．A．shrug B．tremble C．calm D．escape 49．A．monitored B．predicted C．overlooked D．informed 50．A．thrilled B．concerned C．visiting D．annoying 51．A．discovered B．disposed C．discharged D．dismissed 52．A．cleaning B．renting C．decorating D．searching 53．A．appointments B．operations C．checks D．medications 54．A．installed B．downloaded C．dialed D．saved 55．A．shift B．journey C．choice D．balance 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A red panda moves along the branch of an evergreen tree, placing one front paw (前爪) in front of 56 other like a gymnast on a balance beam (平衡木). Despite its name, the red panda is not 57 (close) related to the giant panda but 58 (share) similar habitats and a diet primarily consisting of bamboo 59 (leaf) and shoots. While giant pandas spend most time walking around on the ground looking for food, red pandas spend about 90 percent of their time in the trees. In fact, red pandas have adapted so well 60 life in the trees that they’re famous for their incredible balancing skills. They even have a special wrist bone that helps when climbing. Spending time in trees is 61 these animals avoid enemies, such as snow leopards. Their reddish coats and white face markings provide cover in the red-brown and white trees where they live. However, red pandas are endangered, as their forest homes are being cut down 62 their fur as well as their adorableness might put them in more danger. China has taken significant steps 63 (protect) this rare species, such as establishing nature reserves, and 64 (promote) sustainable land management practices. Some organizations are using high-tech methods to track poachers (偷猎者), like taking a DNA sample from a red panda 65 (rescue) from the illegal trade market. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你想设计一个网站来辅助你班同学学好英语。请你给擅长IT技能的外教Mr Robert写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍你的设想； 2.咨询相关建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Robert, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eight-year-old Lily was a curious little girl who loved exploring the world around her. One day, Lily’s mother asked her to go to the store to buy some groceries. Excited by the thought of being responsible, Lily happily walked along the streets, her small steps filled with purpose and enthusiasm. The sun was shining, and the air was filled with the scent (香味) of freshly baked bread from the nearby bakery, adding to her excitement. As Lily walked into the store, she noticed a beautiful container of pink candies on the cashier’s desk. The candies were wrapped in sparking wrappers, and they seemed to call out to her. She really wanted to buy them. However, there was one problem-she didn’t have enough money to pay. Then, Lily came up with an idea. She told herself it was just a little white lie and that no one would ever know. It seemed like a simple solution to her dilemma (困境). She quickly put the candies into her shopping bag and paid for the groceries, hoping that her secret would be safe. That evening, Lily couldn’t help but feel regretful in her heart. The excitement of the day had faded, replaced by a heavy feeling of guilt. She knew that what she had done wasn’t right. Her conscience (良知) was eating away at her, causing her to lose sleep and feel restless. The candies, once a source of joy, now sat heavily in her stomach, a reminder of her actions. The next morning, Lily’s mother noticed her daughter’s troubled expression and asked her what was wrong. Lily hesitated for a moment, the weight of her secret almost too much to bear. But then, the truth poured out of her mouth like a waterfall. “Mom, I have something to tell you,” Lily said, tears welling up in her eyes, “I took some candies from the store without paying for them. I'm really sorry.” Her voice was small, but the sincerity in her words was clear. Her mother’s face softened, and she pulled Lily into a warm hug. “Lily, I am proud of you for telling me the truth,” her mother said gently. “But it’s important to understand that lying, even about something small, can hurt others and ourselves. Let’s go back to the store and make things right.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Shortly, Lily and her mother were back at the store. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Lily understood the importance of telling the truth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$