Unit 4 Chinese folk art 词汇篇&句型篇（“学”&“练”）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册学练测同步（译林版2024）

Unit 4 Chinese folk art 词汇篇&句型篇 一、重点词汇 1. taste 【词不离句】Make the tea taste good.(P43) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 taste linking v. 后接形容词作表语，通常不用于进行时态。 以下是Unit 3 词汇篇&句型篇7. taste的内容 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 taste n. 体验，尝试，味道 tasty adj. 美味的，好吃的，可口的 tasteless adj. 无味的，乏味的 英语短语 汉语意思 get a taste of 体验，感受 have a taste(of dishes/food) 尝一尝/品尝一下(菜肴/食物) have a taste for 爱好，对……有兴趣 to one’s taste 合某人的口味 ②拓展延伸 常见的表示感官的连系动词 look feel smell sound 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. work on 【词不离句】She is working on a picture of bamboo.(P44) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 work on work on a picture of bamboo ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 work out work hard at 3. add 【词不离句】“You don’t need much to start working—just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. Anyone can try it,” she adds.(P44) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 add vt. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 增加 把……添加到……里 把……加起来/加在一起，累积起来 总计为，总共为 给/为……增添/增加 实时提醒：start working=_________________ __________________________一把剪刀/一双鞋子/一副眼镜 ___________________________三把剪刀/三双鞋子/三副眼镜 4. practice 【词不离句】After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper-cutting.(P44) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 practice n. practice/practise v. ②拓展延伸 用法 例子 practice It takes a lot of practice to play the piano well.弹好钢琴需要大量练习。 practice There is a basketball practice every Sunday.每周日有一次篮球训练。 practice/practise Find a partner and practise these new dance steps.找个舞伴来练习这些新舞步。 If you practise speaking English every day, you'll soon improve.只要你每天练习说英语，很快就会进步的。 practice/practise You need to practise every day. 你需要每天练习。 英语短语 汉语意思 实行，付诸实施；落实 在实践中，实际上，事实上 惯例，习惯作法 良好的做法 社会实践 5. express 【词不离句】We use them to express our wishes. (P44) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 express vt. express n. expression n. 英语短语 汉语意思 express one’s(good)wishes to ... use ... to express one’s wishes ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 表达自己的想法/感情 向……表达谢意 通过快递，用快车运货 实时提醒：use sth. to do ...相当于_________________________ You can use a knife to cut the apple. You can use a knife for cutting the apple. You can cut the apple with a knife. 6. put up 【词不离句】At the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for goodluck,” says Zhao Yue. “And at weddings, we put up ‘double happiness’ in the new couple’s home for good wishes.”(P44) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 put up 请注意：这是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，如果是用代词作其宾语，只能置于put和up之间；如果是用名词作其宾语，一般置于up之后，可也可置于put和up之间。 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 put away put down put off put on put out 实时提醒：happy-_________(幸福), lonely-_________(孤独), ill-_________(疾病), sick-_________(疾病), sad-_________(悲伤) 7. mean&wish 【词不离句】It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life’ . ”(P44) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 mean vt. meaning n. _______________________?=___________________________?该句的意思是什么？ adj. 有意义的，意味深长的 adj. 无意义的，不重要的，无所谓的，无价值的 adj. 吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的，不善良的 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 打算做某事 意味着做某事 对……吝啬 对某人刻薄 实时提醒：wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事(不可以说hope sb. to do sth.) wish/hope+that从句...希望…… 8. alive 【词不离句】The bamboo seems to be alive, and the leaves look like they are dancing.(P44) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 alive adj. ②拓展延伸 用法 举例 alive The tiger is still alive.那只老虎仍然活着。 The town starts to come alive after dark. 这个小镇天黑以后开始热闹起来。 All the other men were killed in the battle. He was the only man alive.所有其他的人都阵亡了，他是惟一的幸存者。 Who’s the greatest man alive? 谁是当今最伟大的人物？ The enemy officer was caught alive. 那位敌方军官被活捉了。(作主语补足语) The pictures bring the book alive. 图片使得这本书生动有趣。(作宾语补足语) live/laɪv/ It’ll be the biggest live concert the world has ever seen.那场音乐会将是全世界曾经见过的最大的一场现场直播音乐会。 lively a lively child活泼的孩子 a lively discussion热烈的讨论 a way of making one’s classes lively 使课堂生动的方法 The sports ground is lively with all sorts of ball games.运动场上要进行各种球类比赛，呈现出一派生气勃勃的景象。 She formed a lively dog out of the clay. 她用泥做了一只栩栩如生的狗。 living Is Mrs. Smith still living? 史密斯太太还健在吗？ He is a living person! He must have felt the pain!他是个活人呀！怎么会不知道疼呢？ English is a living language. 英语是一门生动的语言。 The living must finish the work of those dead. 活着的人必须完成那些死去的人的事业。 Many young farmers have come to big cities to make a living.许多年轻的农民来到大城市谋生。 此外还有一个“lively”(活泼的/活跃的)，只要记住其意思就行 易错点提醒：alive作定语，只能后置；live可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人，一般用于动物。living可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，可用来修饰人，也可用于修饰(动)物。 The cat was playing with a live/living mouse/a mouse alive.为只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。 (指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用) 实时提醒：look like看起来像 9. be/become good at&be good for 【词不离句】She’s very good at paper-cutting. (P47) It takes time to become good at paper-cutting.(P47) Sunny, windy days in spring are good for flying kites.(P50) 本册教材(P74)还有一句：The land along the Songhua River is very good for growing corn. 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 be/become good at(doing)sth. be good for(doing)sth. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 对某人好 善于应付，擅长与……相处 10. decorate 【词不离句】We are making lanterns to decorate our classroom.(P48) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 decorate v. decoration n. decorator n. well-decorated adj. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 用……装饰…… 11. figure&by hand 【词不离句】The figures on your right are made by hand.(P50) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 *figure n. n. n. n. 英语短语 汉语意思 用手，手工 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 理解，弄清楚 偶然地 独自 顺便说一下 12. such as 【词不离句】Modern kites come in many cool shapes, such as ..., planes and famous people from history.(P50) 【研学活动】 ①such as的用法 英语短语 汉语意思 举例 such as 例如/比如 The man can do a lot of housework, such as washing the dishes, cooking meals and washing clothes. 那个男士能做许多家务事，比如洗餐具、做饭和洗衣服。 ②拓展延伸 for example的用法 英语短语 汉语意思 举例 such as ... and so on 如……等(等) —Can you tell me some countries with a very long history? —Of course. There are quite a few, such as China and India and so on.“你能告诉我一些历史悠久的国家吗？”“当然。有一些国家，例如中国，印度等。” for example 例如/比如 The woman is very creative. For example, she can design clothes. 这位女士很有创意。比如，他能设计服装。 13. creative 【词不离句】I think it’s creative to make wonderful pieces of art.(P51) 【研学活动】 译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 creative adj. creativity n. create v. creation n. creator n. 实时提醒：____________________一首歌曲 ____________________一片/块面包 ____________________一块肉 ____________________一条/一则消息/信息 ____________________一张纸 14. respect 【词不离句】I respect the spirit of the craftspeople. (P51) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 respect vt. n. respectful adj. respectable adj. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 因(做)某事而尊敬/敬佩某人 尊某人为/是…… 对……表示尊重 15. basic 【词不离句】Basic information about the handicraft(P51) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 basic adj. basically adv. base n. vt. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 对……是基本的 以……为根据；在……基础上 16. value 【词不离句】Cultural value of the handicraft(P51) 【研学活动】 译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 value n. v. valuable adj. invaluable =very valuable adj. valueless adj. 17. among 【词不离句】The Huizhou inkstick is among the best of its kind.(P52) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 among prep. ②拓展延伸 among与between的用法区别 介词 用法 举例 among The teacher stands among the students.老师站在学生中间。 between The teacher stands between Tom and Mary.老师站在汤姆和玛丽之间。 Take the medicine between meals. 两餐中间服用这个药。 18. be popular with 【词不离句】The Huizhou inkstick has a history of over 1,000 years and was very popular with ancient Chinese writers and painters.(P52) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 be popular with/among ②拓展延伸 以下词汇后续将陆续学到 英语短语 汉语意思 和/跟……相似 为……所熟悉 对/和……熟悉 和/与……不同 和/与……相同 二、重点句型 1. Me too.衍生出来的简短交际用语 【原句呈现】Me too.我也是。 【句型解读】①“Me too”意为“我也是，我也一样”。当表达自己跟对方想法或行为一致时，我们可以简略地说“Me too”； ②“Same here”相对于“Me too”； ③当对方表达否定的意思时，我们可用“Me neither”表达跟对方想法或行为一致。 例句：①—I want to join the music club.我想加入该音乐俱乐部。 —Me, too. I enjoy playing the guitar.我也是。我喜欢弹吉他。 ②—It is my first time to take a vacation in Dongying.这是我第一次在东营度假。 —Same here. Everything here is so nice. I love the city. 我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。 ③—I have never been to Xizang. How about you?我从没去过西藏。你呢？ —Me neither.我也没有去过。 2. 动词-ing分词(短语)作伴随状语 【原句呈现】She hands me the bamboo picture, smiling, ... (P 44)她微笑着把竹子剪纸递给我，… … 【句型解读】①句中 smiling是动词 -ing分词短语充当伴随状语，说明主语的状态。 ②现在分词(短语)除了作伴随状语外，还可以作时间、原因、条件、让步等状语(可以用相应的连词+现在分词，参看②⑤句)。 ③现在分词作状语时，分词与句子主语之间是主动关系，表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词同时发生。 例句：①He sat there, reading a newspaper.他坐在那里，看报纸。(伴随状语) ②When leaving the airport, he waved to us.离开机场时，他向我们挥手。(时间状语) ③Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her. 因为不知道她的地址，我无法给她写信。(原因状语) ④Working hard, you will succeed.如果你努力工作，你就会成功。(条件状语) ⑤Although working very hard, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管他学习很努力，但还是没有通过考试。(让步状语) 3. it’s/it is +形容词+ of sb. to do sth.及其衍生的句型 【原句呈现】It’s nice of you to prepare so many presents.(P 48)你们准备这么多礼物，真是太好了。 【句型解读】①句型“it’s/it is +形容词+ of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事真……”(侧重评价人)。本句型中的形容词多是表示人物的性格、品德、主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right 等。 ②It’s＋adj.＋to do sth. “做某事是怎样的”；It is＋adj.＋(for sb.)to do sth. “对某人来说，做某事是怎样的 ”，本句型中的形容词多是表示事物的特征、特点、客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting, important, impossible 以上句型中，it 充当形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式部分。 例句：①It is kind of you to help me carry the heavy box.=You are kind to help my carry the heavy box.你能帮我搬这个重箱子，真是太好了。 ②It is necessary to learn about the Long March.(P136)了解长征是很有必要的。 ③It’s very dangerous for kids/children to cross the busy street. 对于孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。 另：参看Unit 1 home 句型篇5. it’s+形容词+动词不定式 4. 主语+is+形容词+动词不定式 【原句呈现】It is very difficult to make. (P 52)它(徽墨)很难制作。 【句型解读】①句中的 it 指徽墨，在语义上是make 的宾语，即：动词不定式与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 ②“主语+is+形容词+动词不定式”句型中的“it”不是形式主语，不要跟“it is +形容词+to do sth.表示.做某事是……(it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面动词不定式部分)”的句型混为一谈。 ③如果需要明确动词不定式所表示的动作由谁来执行，就要在动词不定式前for sb.。 例句：①—Do you control two machines at the same time?你是同时控制两台机器吗？ —Yes. The work is not easy to do.是的。这工作不容易做。 ②The man is hard to deal with. 这个人很难对付 。 ③The problem is very easy for me to work out.这个问题对我来说很容易解决。 可以转换成：It is very easy for me to work out the problem. 重点词汇练 Group 1 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①The soup is ________(taste). Pass me the salt over there, please. ②—Thank you for your coffee and ________(taste)snacks.   —That’s all right. I’m glad you like them. 填上恰当的词(每空一词)或所给词的恰当形式 ③—What do you think of the food in the restaurant? —It’s terrible. The food ________ ________(salt)and hot(辣). ④I expect to visit Zibo and have ________ ________ ________ of the special food there. 完成句子 ⑤这件连衣裙是丝绸做的。它摸起来很光滑。 The dress ____________________. _________________________. ⑥这只狗看起来很可爱并且很友好。 The dog _________________________________________. ⑦这里的食物闻起来很香，但味道怎么样？ _______________________, but what does it _____________? ⑧“我们周日去动物园吧！”“那听起来不错。” —Let’s go to the zoo on Sunday!​ —_______________________.​ Group 2 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①The Maths problem is easy. But I don’t think everyone can ________ ________ ________. ②—Has Tom finished writing his paper yet? —I guess not. He was ________ ________ it when I walked past his room. ③To ________ ________ a maths problem, we use X as the symbol for an unknown quantity. ④As a student, it’s your duty to ________ ________ ________ your lessons. Group 3 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①—The soup tastes flat. It’s not so delicious. —Oh, I forgot to ________ some salt. ②Please cut an onion into pieces and ________ them ________ the bread. ③Shall I ________ your name ________ the list? ④A good hobby ________ ________ a lot of fun ________ our spare life. ⑤—I think that saving the earth begins with little things. — You’re right. All those little things will ________ ________ to be great. 完成句子 ⑥请把数字全部加起来，看看合计有多少。 Please _____________________ to see _______________________________. ⑦这个医院的女医生、女护士共计二百零五人。 ____________________________________ in the hospital ______________________. ⑧为了使我们的城市美丽，清洁工每天早上都很早就开始工作。 To make our city beautiful, the cleaners ________________________. Group 4 填上恰当的词(每空一词)或所给词的恰当形式 ①—I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to ________ more. —I agree. After all, ________ makes perfect. ②Dr. Know wants to ________ his new ideas ________ ________. Nobody can stop him. ③—Jane’s spoken English is pretty good. —Yes, she works hard and ________ _________(speak)it both in and out of class. ④Changing jobs has also become ________ ________ for many people. ⑤________ ________, workers do not work only to satisfy their needs. Group 5 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, you’d better try different ways you can think of to remember words and ________(express). 填上恰当的词(每空一词)或所给词的恰当形式 ②The words on the card should ________ your ________(wish). 完成句子 ③查理用一把剪刀把纸剪成小块。 Charlie _______________________________ the paper into small pieces. ④我们计划举办一场庆祝教师节的演出，以表达对他们的感谢。 We plan to _________ a show to celebrate Teachers’ Day to _______________________. ⑤大卫的祖父母三年前开始学习英语，现在他们可以很好地用英语表达自己了。 David’s grandparents started to learn English three years ago and now they can ________________________. ⑥有时人们可以用肢体语言(body language)来表达更多的信息。 Sometimes people can ________________________________________________. ⑦我会马上把它快递发给你。 _________________________________________ as soon as possible. Group 6 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①We can share our ________(happy)and ________(sad)with friends though life is full of ups and downs. 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ②Could you please ________ ________ your book and help us ________ ________ the tent? ③During the Spring Festival, almost every family________ ________ the Spring Festival couplets(春联)on their doors to get good wishes. ④He ________ ________ a map on the back wall because there is a hole in it. ⑤To protect yourself, don’t ________ ________ your personal information on the Internet. ⑥—Can you ________ ________ your right hand? —Yes, of course. ⑦________ ________ more clothes. It is cold outside in winter. ⑧To keep your room clean, you should ________ ________ your clothes. ⑨There is going to be a football game next Monday. If it rains, we’ll have to ________ ________ ________. ⑩Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and ________ ________ the fire. ⑪The British soon ________ ________put down the rebellion(叛乱). Group 7 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①What does the word ________? Can you guess the ________ of the word?(mean) ②—This film is ________(mean), so I don’t like it. —How about that one? I think it’s very ________(mean). 完成句子 ③错过这趟火车意味着要再等一个小时。 Missing this train __________________________________. ④“听！我不是故意伤害(hurt)你的。这是个意外。”“我不会听你的废话。” — Listen! I didn’t _____________________. It’s an accident. — I won’t listen to your nonsense (废话) . ⑤但愿你能成功地从那个吝啬的人那里借些钱。 I ________ you would succeed in _______________________________. ⑥别对你弟弟那么刻薄！ Don’t _______________________________________________! ⑦我的房东对于暖气很吝啬&每天只开2小时。 My landlord ___________________ the heating& it's only on for two hours each day. ⑧“祝你们新年快乐，小伙子们！我希望你能有一个愉快的假期。”“谢谢你。” —___________________________, boys! I _____________________________________. —Thank you. ⑨妈妈们总是希望她们的孩子过得快乐。 Moms always ___________________________ Group 8 单项选择 ①The butterflies are still ________ after the cold winter. Now the forest is ________. A. lively, lively B. alive, alive C. alive, lively D. lively, alive ②Every ________ thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep ________. A. living, living     B. living, alive     C. alive, alive     D. alive, living ③We are now covering these ________ girls’ wonderful performances ________. A. live, live B. lively, alive C. alive, living D. lively, live ④In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________. A. live B. lively C. alive D. living Group 9 完成句子 ①“我不擅长英语，你呢？”“噢，我非常喜欢它。学习英语对我来说非常容易。” —I’m not good at English, what about you? —Oh, I like it very much. ___________________________ . ②医生说，太大的压力不利于孩子的发展(development)。 Doctors say too much pressure ________________________. ③那地区的土壤适于种植水稻。 The soil(土壤)in that area ______________________. ④这位老师对他的学生总是很好。 The teacher _____________________ . ⑤他对孩子很有一套。 He __________________. Group 10 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①They don’t need to buy that kind of ________(decorate)for the Christmas Party. ②He works as a painter and ________(decorate). ③The ________(decorate) and newly-built Shanghai Astronomy Museum makes it possible for you to imagine standing in the center of space. 完成句子 ④我们需要张贴一些图片来装饰教室。 We need to _____________________________________________________. ⑤春节时，人们通常用红灯笼装饰他们的房子。 People usually _______________________________________________________. Group 11 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①The young lady wore a tight dress in the party so that she could show off her nice ________. ②Would you quickly look over these ________ for me, and see if there are any obvious mistakes? ③Lucy met her mother in the park by ________ ________. ④—Who taught him Japanese? — Nobody. Perter learnt it all ________ ________. ⑤________ ________ ________, do you know when to hand in our reading reports? 完成句子 ⑥工人们手工将纸切割成型，以创造人物。 Workers cut and shape the paper _____________________________ . ⑦经过半个小时的讨论，我们找到了解决问题的办法。 After discussing for half an hour, we _____________________________. Group 12 完成句子 ①“学生可以用DeepSeek做什么？”“DeepSeek可以被用来在许多方面帮助学生，比如作业、写作或语言学习。” —What can students use DeepSeek to do? —DeepSeek can be used to help students in many ways, _______________________ or language learning. ②很多事情都会影响我们的情绪，比如颜色、天气等等。 Many things can affect our moods, ____________________________. ③如果你遇到一只野生动物，比如老虎，你会怎么做？ What would you do if you met a wild animal, _______________________? Group 13 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①It’s important for designers ________(create)user-friendly products. ②He decided to take up painting as a hobby to express his ________(create). ③—Amy’s house was built of rubbish and glass bottles. —What a ________(create)girl she is! 完成句子 ④“多么可爱的一件艺术品啊！”“是啊，那对双胞胎用一些旧东西自己做的。他们没有得到帮助。” —__________________________! —Yeah, the twins made the piece themselves out of some old things. They got no help. Group 14 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①He is always so polite and ________(respect). ②Facing the coming graduation(毕业), I want to say to my teacher, “I’m not a best student of yours, but you’re my most ________(respect)teacher. ________(wish)you health forever.” 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ③—We should ________ and take care of the old. —Yes. Nobody can avoid being old by age. ④In order to ________ our ________ ________ others, we had better listen to them first. 完成句子 ⑤我们尊他为一位伟大的领袖。 We ______________________________. ⑥因她的诚实，我敬佩她/我敬佩她的诚实。 I ____________________________. Group 15 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①Children can discover ________(base)facts about history in the museum. ②He ________(base)lives on a state pension. ③________(base), there’s not a lot we can do about it. 完成句子 ④这部小说是根据一个真实故事改编的。 The novel _________________________________. ⑤鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。 Drums(鼓) ________________________ African music. Group 16 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①As teenagers in China, we should know about the ________ of our traditional culture. ②—Do you have anything ________ in your schoolbag? —No, just my books. ③The essay(论文)will be ________ unless(除非)you rewrite the conclusion(结论). ④We received ________ help from many students in our research. Group 17 单项选择 ①The new library is a great place for students to study. It’s located ________ the school, ________ the main building and the sports field. A. in, between B. on, between C. at, among D. to, across from ②The small village lies ________ the mountains and there is a big river ________ the village and the outside world. A. among, among B. between, between C. among, between D. between, among ③You shouldn’t eat ________ meals if you want to keep fit. A. into B. between C. among D. through Group 18 单项选择 ①—Liu Genghong is very popular ________ young people. —Yes, his dance is also popular ________ all the cities in China. A. with, to B. among, for C. with, among D. for, with ②—Are you different ________ your friend, Ella? —No, we are similar ________ each other! A. to, from B. from, to C. to, to D. as, from ③— Is your bicycle the same ________ Tim’s? — No, it’s just similar ________ his. A. with, from B. as, to C. as, from D. to, to ④—Have you seen the film named Hi, Mom? I was so touched by its raw(质朴的)emotion. —Yes, I’ve seen it twice. The film ________ the real-life story of Jia Ling and her mother. A. is made from B. is based on C. is similar to D. is made up of ⑤All eggs look similar ________one another, but no two eggs are the same ________ each other. A. to, to B. as, as C. to, as D. as, to 重点句型练 1. “我喜欢穿汉服，因为感觉很顺滑。”“我也是。它们通常是丝绸做的。” —I like wearing Hanfu because they feel smooth. —_____________. _________________________. 2. “我不认为钱总是能帮助人。”“我也是，但是有时候没有它我们什么也做不了。” —I don’t think money can always help people. —______________, _____________________without it. 3.他坐在桌旁正在欣赏一件优秀的艺术品。 He _______________________________________.  4. 孩子们笑着、说着跑出了教室。 The children _______________, ________________________. 5. 这道数学题对我来说太难了，我无法解决。 The math problem ______________________________. 6. 蒂娜是一个害羞的女孩。 对她来说交朋友不容易。 Tina is a shy girl. ________________________________. 7. 你真好，给我让座位(offer sb. a seat)。 ___________________________________. =_________________________________. 8. 这个非常富有的男人很难相处。 The man of great wealth _________________________. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Chinese folk art 词汇篇&句型篇 一、重点词汇 1. taste 【词不离句】Make the tea taste good.(P43) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 taste linking v. 有……味道 后接形容词作表语，通常不用于进行时态。 以下是Unit 3 词汇篇&句型篇7. taste的内容 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 taste n. 体验，尝试，味道 tasty adj. 美味的，好吃的，可口的 tasteless adj. 无味的，乏味的 英语短语 汉语意思 get a taste of 体验，感受 have a taste(of dishes/food) 尝一尝/品尝一下(菜肴/食物) have a taste for 爱好，对……有兴趣 to one’s taste 合某人的口味 ②拓展延伸 常见的表示感官的连系动词 look 看起来 feel 摸起来 smell 闻起来，闻上去有……的气味 sound 听起来 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. work on 【词不离句】She is working on a picture of bamboo.(P44) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 work on 创作，从事，致力于 work on a picture of bamboo 创作一幅竹子的图案 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 work out 锻炼，计算出，解出(答案) work hard at 努力学习 3. add 【词不离句】“You don’t need much to start working—just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. Anyone can try it,” she adds.(P44) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 add vt. 补充说；添加 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 add to 增加 add ... to ... 把……添加到……里 add up ... 把……加起来/加在一起，累积起来 add up to 总计为，总共为 add up ... to ... 给/为……增添/增加 实时提醒：start working=start to work a pair of scissors/shoes/glasses一把剪刀/一双鞋子/一副眼镜 three pairs of scissors/shoes/glasses三把剪刀/三双鞋子/三副眼镜 4. practice 【词不离句】After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper-cutting.(P44) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 practice n. 练习，训练 practice/practise v. 练习，训练 ②拓展延伸 用法 例子 practice n.可数名词 It takes a lot of practice to play the piano well.弹好钢琴需要大量练习。 practice n.不可数名词 There is a basketball practice every Sunday.每周日有一次篮球训练。 practice/practise v.跟名词、代词或v-ing作宾语 Find a partner and practise these new dance steps.找个舞伴来练习这些新舞步。 If you practise speaking English every day, you'll soon improve.只要你每天练习说英语，很快就会进步的。 practice/practise v.作不及物动词用，不跟宾语 You need to practise every day. 你需要每天练习。 英语短语 汉语意思 put … into practice 实行，付诸实施；落实 in practice 在实践中，实际上，事实上 common practice 惯例，习惯作法 good practice 良好的做法 social practice 社会实践 5. express 【词不离句】We use them to express our wishes. (P44) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 express vt. 表达，表示 express n. 特快列车，快递服务 expression n. 表情，表达，措辞 英语短语 汉语意思 express one’s(good)wishes to ... 向……表达(美好)祝愿/祝福 use ... to express one’s wishes 用……来表达某人的愿望/祝福 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 express oneself 表达自己的想法/感情 express one’s thanks to ... 向……表达谢意 by express 通过快递，用快车运货 实时提醒：use sth. to do ...相当于use sth. for doing ...或do ... with sth. You can use a knife to cut the apple. You can use a knife for cutting the apple. You can cut the apple with a knife. 6. put up 【词不离句】At the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for goodluck,” says Zhao Yue. “And at weddings, we put up ‘double happiness’ in the new couple’s home for good wishes.”(P44) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 put up 张贴，挂起，举起，搭建 请注意：这是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，如果是用代词作其宾语，只能置于put和up之间；如果是用名词作其宾语，一般置于up之后，可也可置于put和up之间。 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 put away 收起来，收好 put down 放下，写下，镇压 put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上，戴上，上演 put out 伸出，扑灭 实时提醒：happy-happiness(幸福), lonely-loneliness(孤独), ill-illness(疾病), sick-sickness(疾病), sad-sadness(悲伤) 7. mean&wish 【词不离句】It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life’ . ”(P44) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 mean vt. 表示……的意思；意味着 meaning n. 意思，(人生的)意义 What does this sentence mean?=What’s the meaning of this sentence?该句的意思是什么？ meaningful adj. 有意义的，意味深长的 meaningless adj. 无意义的，不重要的，无所谓的，无价值的 mean adj. 吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的，不善良的 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 be mean with ... 对……吝啬 be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄 实时提醒：wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事(不可以说hope sb. to do sth.) wish/hope+that从句...希望…… 8. alive 【词不离句】The bamboo seems to be alive, and the leaves look like they are dancing.(P44) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 alive adj. 活着，有活力 ②拓展延伸 用法 举例 alive adj.活着，有活力。侧重说明生与死之间的界限；可用来作表语，后置定语或主/宾补。 The tiger is still alive.那只老虎仍然活着。 The town starts to come alive after dark. 这个小镇天黑以后开始热闹起来。 All the other men were killed in the battle. He was the only man alive.所有其他的人都阵亡了，他是惟一的幸存者。 Who’s the greatest man alive? 谁是当今最伟大的人物？ The enemy officer was caught alive. 那位敌方军官被活捉了。(作主语补足语) The pictures bring the book alive. 图片使得这本书生动有趣。(作宾语补足语) live/laɪv/adj.活的，实况转播的，现场表演的 It’ll be the biggest live concert the world has ever seen.那场音乐会将是全世界曾经见过的最大的一场现场直播音乐会。 lively读作/laivi/栩栩如生的，活泼的，充满生气的，活跃的，用作表语或定语 a lively child活泼的孩子 a lively discussion热烈的讨论 a way of making one’s classes lively 使课堂生动的方法 The sports ground is lively with all sorts of ball games.运动场上要进行各种球类比赛，呈现出一派生气勃勃的景象。 She formed a lively dog out of the clay. 她用泥做了一只栩栩如生的狗。 living adj.活着的，活的；在世的/健在的(强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”)，生动的，可用作定语或表语； the living表示“活着的人”。 n.生计，谋生；生活方式 Is Mrs. Smith still living? 史密斯太太还健在吗？ He is a living person! He must have felt the pain!他是个活人呀！怎么会不知道疼呢？ English is a living language. 英语是一门生动的语言。 The living must finish the work of those dead. 活着的人必须完成那些死去的人的事业。 Many young farmers have come to big cities to make a living.许多年轻的农民来到大城市谋生。 此外还有一个“lively”(活泼的/活跃的)，只要记住其意思就行 易错点提醒：alive作定语，只能后置；live可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人，一般用于动物。living可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，可用来修饰人，也可用于修饰(动)物。 The cat was playing with a live/living mouse/a mouse alive.为只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。 (指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用) 实时提醒：look like看起来像 9. be/become good at&be good for 【词不离句】She’s very good at paper-cutting. (P47) It takes time to become good at paper-cutting.(P47) Sunny, windy days in spring are good for flying kites.(P50) 本册教材(P74)还有一句：The land along the Songhua River is very good for growing corn. 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 be/become good at(doing)sth. 擅长(做)某事 be good for(doing)sth. 对……(做)某事有益 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 be good to sb.=be kind to sb. 对某人好 be good with 善于应付，擅长与……相处 10. decorate 【词不离句】We are making lanterns to decorate our classroom.(P48) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 decorate v. 装饰，装潢，点缀 decoration n. 装饰，装潢，装饰品 decorator n. 装饰者, 装潢者/师傅 well-decorated adj. 装饰/装修精美的 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 decorate ... with ... 用……装饰…… 11. figure&by hand 【词不离句】The figures on your right are made by hand.(P50) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 *figure n. (人或动物的)雕像，塑像 n. 数字(符号)，数据 n. 人物 n. 体形，身材 英语短语 汉语意思 by hand 用手，手工 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 figure out 理解，弄清楚 by accident/chance 偶然地 by oneself 独自 by the way 顺便说一下 12. such as 【词不离句】Modern kites come in many cool shapes, such as ..., planes and famous people from history.(P50) 【研学活动】 ①such as的用法 英语短语 汉语意思 举例 such as 例如/比如 一般用来列举同类人或物的几个例子，其后不用逗号与 句子的成分隔开 The man can do a lot of housework, such as washing the dishes, cooking meals and washing clothes. 那个男士能做许多家务事，比如洗餐具、做饭和洗衣服。 ②拓展延伸 for example的用法 英语短语 汉语意思 举例 such as ... and so on 如……等(等) 用于不完全罗列 —Can you tell me some countries with a very long history? —Of course. There are quite a few, such as China and India and so on.“你能告诉我一些历史悠久的国家吗？”“当然。有一些国家，例如中国，印度等。” for example 例如/比如 一般用于以同类人或物的“一个”为例，其后用逗号与句子的成分隔开。也可以放在句末，用逗号隔开。 The woman is very creative. For example, she can design clothes. 这位女士很有创意。比如，他能设计服装。 13. creative 【词不离句】I think it’s creative to make wonderful pieces of art.(P51) 【研学活动】 译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的 creativity n. 创造力 create v. 创造，创作 creation n. 创造，创建，创作 creator n. 创作者，创造者 实时提醒：a piece of music一首歌曲 a piece of bread一片/块面包 a piece of meat一块肉 a piece of news/information一条/一则消息/信息 a piece of paper一张纸 14. respect 【词不离句】I respect the spirit of the craftspeople. (P51) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 respect vt. 尊敬，尊重 n. 尊敬，敬意；重视 respectful adj. 表示尊敬的，尊敬他人的 respectable adj. 值得尊重的，人格高尚的，可敬的 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 respect sb. for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而尊敬/敬佩某人 respect sb. as ... 尊某人为/是…… show respect for ... 对……表示尊重 15. basic 【词不离句】Basic information about the handicraft(P51) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 basic adj. 基本的；初级的 basically adv. 大体上，基本上，总的说来 base n. 底部，垒，基础 vt. 以……作(为)基础 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 be basic to ... 对……是基本的 base … on… (被动：be based on) 以……为根据；在……基础上 16. value 【词不离句】Cultural value of the handicraft(P51) 【研学活动】 译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 value n. 价值 v. 重视，珍视，给……估价 valuable adj. 宝贵的，贵重的 invaluable =very valuable adj. 极为宝贵的，可贵的 valueless adj. 没有价值的，不值钱的 17. among 【词不离句】The Huizhou inkstick is among the best of its kind.(P52) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 among prep. 在……中，……之一 ②拓展延伸 among与between的用法区别 介词 用法 举例 among 在……之间(指三者或以上)，其宾语通常是表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词 The teacher stands among the students.老师站在学生中间。 between 在……之间(指二者) The teacher stands between Tom and Mary.老师站在汤姆和玛丽之间。 还可以指(多者)之间的两两关系 Take the medicine between meals. 两餐中间服用这个药。 18. be popular with 【词不离句】The Huizhou inkstick has a history of over 1,000 years and was very popular with ancient Chinese writers and painters.(P52) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 be popular with/among 受……的欢迎 在……中间受欢迎 ②拓展延伸 以下词汇后续将陆续学到 英语短语 汉语意思 be similar to ... 和/跟……相似 be familiar to ... 为……所熟悉 be familiar with ... 对/和……熟悉 be different from ... 和/与……不同 the same as ... 和/与……相同 二、重点句型 1. Me too.衍生出来的简短交际用语 【原句呈现】Me too.我也是。 【句型解读】①“Me too”意为“我也是，我也一样”。当表达自己跟对方想法或行为一致时，我们可以简略地说“Me too”； ②“Same here”相对于“Me too”； ③当对方表达否定的意思时，我们可用“Me neither”表达跟对方想法或行为一致。 例句：①—I want to join the music club.我想加入该音乐俱乐部。 —Me, too. I enjoy playing the guitar.我也是。我喜欢弹吉他。 ②—It is my first time to take a vacation in Dongying.这是我第一次在东营度假。 —Same here. Everything here is so nice. I love the city. 我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。 ③—I have never been to Xizang. How about you?我从没去过西藏。你呢？ —Me neither.我也没有去过。 2. 动词-ing分词(短语)作伴随状语 【原句呈现】She hands me the bamboo picture, smiling, ... (P 44)她微笑着把竹子剪纸递给我，… … 【句型解读】①句中 smiling是动词 -ing分词短语充当伴随状语，说明主语的状态。 ②现在分词(短语)除了作伴随状语外，还可以作时间、原因、条件、让步等状语(可以用相应的连词+现在分词，参看②⑤句)。 ③现在分词作状语时，分词与句子主语之间是主动关系，表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词同时发生。 例句：①He sat there, reading a newspaper.他坐在那里，看报纸。(伴随状语) ②When leaving the airport, he waved to us.离开机场时，他向我们挥手。(时间状语) ③Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her. 因为不知道她的地址，我无法给她写信。(原因状语) ④Working hard, you will succeed.如果你努力工作，你就会成功。(条件状语) ⑤Although working very hard, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管他学习很努力，但还是没有通过考试。(让步状语) 3. it’s/it is +形容词+ of sb. to do sth.及其衍生的句型 【原句呈现】It’s nice of you to prepare so many presents.(P 48)你们准备这么多礼物，真是太好了。 【句型解读】①句型“it’s/it is +形容词+ of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事真……”(侧重评价人)。本句型中的形容词多是表示人物的性格、品德、主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right 等。 ②It’s＋adj.＋to do sth. “做某事是怎样的”；It is＋adj.＋(for sb.)to do sth. “对某人来说，做某事是怎样的 ”，本句型中的形容词多是表示事物的特征、特点、客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting, important, impossible 以上句型中，it 充当形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式部分。 例句：①It is kind of you to help me carry the heavy box.=You are kind to help my carry the heavy box.你能帮我搬这个重箱子，真是太好了。 ②It is necessary to learn about the Long March.(P136)了解长征是很有必要的。 ③It’s very dangerous for kids/children to cross the busy street. 对于孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。 另：参看Unit 1 home 句型篇5. it’s+形容词+动词不定式 4. 主语+is+形容词+动词不定式 【原句呈现】It is very difficult to make. (P 52)它(徽墨)很难制作。 【句型解读】①句中的 it 指徽墨，在语义上是make 的宾语，即：动词不定式与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 ②“主语+is+形容词+动词不定式”句型中的“it”不是形式主语，不要跟“it is +形容词+to do sth.表示.做某事是……(it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面动词不定式部分)”的句型混为一谈。 ③如果需要明确动词不定式所表示的动作由谁来执行，就要在动词不定式前for sb.。 例句：①—Do you control two machines at the same time?你是同时控制两台机器吗？ —Yes. The work is not easy to do.是的。这工作不容易做。 ②The man is hard to deal with. 这个人很难对付 。 ③The problem is very easy for me to work out.这个问题对我来说很容易解决。 可以转换成：It is very easy for me to work out the problem. 重点词汇练 Group 1 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①The soup is ________(taste). Pass me the salt over there, please. 【答案】tasteless 【句意】汤没味道。请将那边的盐递给我。 ②—Thank you for your coffee and ________(taste)snacks.   —That’s all right. I’m glad you like them. 【答案】tasty 【句意】“谢谢你的咖啡和美味的点心。”“不客气。很高兴你喜欢它们。” 填上恰当的词(每空一词)或所给词的恰当形式 ③—What do you think of the food in the restaurant? —It’s terrible. The food ________ ________(salt)and hot(辣). 【答案】tastes salty 【句意】“你觉得这家餐厅的食物怎么样？”“很糟糕。食物吃起来又咸又辣。” ④I expect to visit Zibo and have ________ ________ ________ of the special food there. 【答案】have a taste 【句意】当然。我想去参观一下淄博，尝尝那里的特色食物。 完成句子 ⑤这件连衣裙是丝绸做的。它摸起来很光滑。 The dress ____________________. _________________________. 【答案】is made of silk It feels very smooth ⑥这只狗看起来很可爱并且很友好。 The dog _________________________________________. 【答案】it looks cute/lovely and friendly ⑦这里的食物闻起来很香，但味道怎么样？ _______________________, but what does it _____________? 【答案】The food here smells good/nice, taste like ⑧“我们周日去动物园吧！”“那听起来不错。” —Let’s go to the zoo on Sunday!​ —_______________________.​ 【答案】That sounds good Group 2 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①The Maths problem is easy. But I don’t think everyone can ________ ________ ________. 【答案】work it out 【句意】这道数学题很容易。但我不认为每个人都能解决这个问题。 ②—Has Tom finished writing his paper yet? —I guess not. He was ________ ________ it when I walked past his room. 【答案】working on 【句意】“Tom的论文写完了吗？”“我猜还没有。我经过他的房间时，他正在写。” ③To ________ ________ a maths problem, we use X as the symbol for an unknown quantity. 【答案】work out 【句意】为了解出一道数学题，我们用X代表未知数。 ④As a student, it’s your duty to ________ ________ ________ your lessons. 【答案】work hard at 【句意】作为一名学生，努力学习是你的责任。 Group 3 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①—The soup tastes flat. It’s not so delicious. —Oh, I forgot to ________ some salt. 【答案】add 【句意】“汤尝起来很淡。不太好吃。”“哦，我忘了加盐了。” ②Please cut an onion into pieces and ________ them ________ the bread. 【答案】add, to 【句意】请将一个洋葱切成碎片并将它们加到面包里。 ③Shall I ________ your name ________ the list? 【答案】add, to 【句意】要我把你的名字加到名单上吗？ ④A good hobby ________ ________ a lot of fun ________ our spare life. 【答案】adds up, to 【句意】一个好的爱好会给我们的业余生活增添很多乐趣。 ⑤—I think that saving the earth begins with little things. — You’re right. All those little things will ________ ________ to be great. 【答案】add up 【句意】“我认为拯救地球是从小事开始的。”“你是对的。所有的那些小事情累积起来就会变成大事。” 完成句子 ⑥请把数字全部加起来，看看合计有多少。 Please _____________________ to see _______________________________. 【答案】add up all the figures/numbers, how much they add up to ⑦这个医院的女医生、女护士共计二百零五人。 ____________________________________ in the hospital ______________________. 【答案】The women doctors and women nurses, add up to two hundred and five ⑧为了使我们的城市美丽，清洁工每天早上都很早就开始工作。 To make our city beautiful, the cleaners ________________________. 【答案】start to work/start working very early every morning Group 4 填上恰当的词(每空一词)或所给词的恰当形式 ①—I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to ________ more. —I agree. After all, ________ makes perfect. 【答案】practise/practice, practice 【句意】“我认为提高你游泳技能的最佳方法是多练习。”“我同意。毕竟，熟能生巧。” ②Dr. Know wants to ________ his new ideas ________ ________. Nobody can stop him. 【答案】put, into practice 【句意】万事通博士想把他的新想法付诸实践。没有人能阻止他。 ③—Jane’s spoken English is pretty good. —Yes, she works hard and ________ _________(speak)it both in and out of class. 【答案】practices speaking 【句意】“简的英语口语很好。”“是的，她学习很努力，课内外都练习说英语。” ④Changing jobs has also become ________ ________ for many people. 【答案】common practice 【句意】调换工作对许多人来说已成为家常便饭。 ⑤________ ________, workers do not work only to satisfy their needs. 【答案】In practice 【句意】事实上，工人工作并不是仅仅为了满足本身的需要。 Group 5 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, you’d better try different ways you can think of to remember words and ________(express). 【答案】expressions 【句意】词汇对语言学习很重要。因此，你最好尝试你能想到的不同的方法来记住单词和表达。 填上恰当的词(每空一词)或所给词的恰当形式 ②The words on the card should ________ your ________(wish). 【答案】express, wishes 【句意】卡片上的文字应该表达你的愿望。 完成句子 ③查理用一把剪刀把纸剪成小块。 Charlie _______________________________ the paper into small pieces. 【答案】uses a pair of scissors to cut ④我们计划举办一场庆祝教师节的演出，以表达对他们的感谢。 We plan to _________ a show to celebrate Teachers’ Day to _______________________. 【答案】put on, express thanks to them ⑤大卫的祖父母三年前开始学习英语，现在他们可以很好地用英语表达自己了。 David’s grandparents started to learn English three years ago and now they can ________________________. 【答案】express themselves well in English ⑥有时人们可以用肢体语言(body language)来表达更多的信息。 Sometimes people can ________________________________________________. 【答案】use body language to express more information ⑦我会马上把它快递发给你。 _________________________________________ as soon as possible. 【答案】I will send it to you by express Group 6 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①We can share our ________(happy)and ________(sad)with friends though life is full of ups and downs. 【答案】happiness, sadness 【句意】尽管生活有起有落，但我们可以和朋友分享自己的快乐与悲伤。 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ②Could you please ________ ________ your book and help us ________ ________ the tent? 【答案】put up, put down 【句意】请问你能放下你的书，帮我们搭建帐篷吗？ ③During the Spring Festival, almost every family________ ________ the Spring Festival couplets(春联)on their doors to get good wishes. 【答案】put up 【句意】春节期间，几乎每家每户都在门上贴春联，为了得到美好的祝愿。 ④He ________ ________ a map on the back wall because there is a hole in it. 【答案】put up 【句意】他在后墙上贴了一张地图，因为墙上有个洞。 ⑤To protect yourself, don’t ________ ________ your personal information on the Internet. 【答案】put up 【句意】为了保护你自己，不要在网上张贴你的个人信息。 ⑥—Can you ________ ________ your right hand? —Yes, of course. 【答案】put up 【句意】“你能举起你的右手吗？”“是的，当然可以。” ⑦________ ________ more clothes. It is cold outside in winter. 【答案】Put on 【句意】多穿点衣服。冬天外面很冷。 ⑧To keep your room clean, you should ________ ________ your clothes. 【答案】put away 【句意】为了保持你的房间干净，你应该把衣服收起来。 ⑨There is going to be a football game next Monday. If it rains, we’ll have to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】put it off 【句意】下周一将有一场足球赛。如果下雨，我们就不得不推迟。 ⑩Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and ________ ________ the fire. 【答案】put out 【句意】幸运的是，一些消防员及时到达，并扑灭了火。 ⑪The British soon ________ ________put down the rebellion(叛乱). 【答案】put down 【句意】英国人很快平息了叛乱。 Group 7 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①What does the word ________? Can you guess the ________ of the word?(mean) 【答案】mean, meaning 【句意】这个单词是什么意思？你能猜出这个词的意思吗？ ②—This film is ________(mean), so I don’t like it. —How about that one? I think it’s very ________(mean). 【答案】meaningless, meaningful 【句意】“这部电影很无聊，所以我不喜欢它。”“那部怎么样？我觉得它很有意义。” 完成句子 ③错过这趟火车意味着要再等一个小时。 Missing this train __________________________________. 【答案】means waiting for another hour ④“听！我不是故意伤害(hurt)你的。这是个意外。”“我不会听你的废话。” — Listen! I didn’t _____________________. It’s an accident. — I won’t listen to your nonsense (废话) . 【答案】mean to hurt you ⑤但愿你能成功地从那个吝啬的人那里借些钱。 I ________ you would succeed in _______________________________. 【答案】wish, borrowing some money from the mean man ⑥别对你弟弟那么刻薄！ Don’t _______________________________________________! 【答案】be so mean to your little brother ⑦我的房东对于暖气很吝啬&每天只开2小时。 My landlord ___________________ the heating& it's only on for two hours each day. 【答案】is very mean with ⑧“祝你们新年快乐，小伙子们！我希望你能有一个愉快的假期。”“谢谢你。” —___________________________, boys! I _____________________________________. —Thank you. 【答案】Wish you a happy New Year hope you can have good holidays ⑨妈妈们总是希望她们的孩子过得快乐。 Moms always ___________________________ 【答案】wish their kids to live happily. Group 8 单项选择 ①The butterflies are still ________ after the cold winter. Now the forest is ________. A. lively, lively B. alive, alive C. alive, lively D. lively, alive 【答案】C 【解析】句意：寒冷的冬天过后，蝴蝶还活着。现在森林很热闹。lively活泼的、充满活力的、生机勃勃的；alive活着的、有活力的。根据“The butterflies are still ... after the cold winter.”可知，此处表示“蝴蝶还活着”，故用alive；根据“Now the forest is ...”可知，森林里很热闹，指生机勃勃的，故用lively，故选C。 ②Every ________ thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep ________. A. living, living     B. living, alive     C. alive, alive     D. alive, living 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每个有生命的东西都需要空气。没有空气，没有东西能保持活着。alive活着的；living有生命的。“thing”是名词，需要一个形容词来修饰，“living”有“有生命的”的意思，可以作定语来修饰“thing”，“keep”在这里是系动词，后面需要接表语，“alive”表示“活着的”，可以作表语，故选B。 ③We are now covering these ________ girls’ wonderful performances ________. A. live, live B. lively, alive C. alive, living D. lively, live 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们现在正在直播这些活泼女孩的精彩表演。live现场直播的，形容词，在现场表演，副词；lively活泼的，形容词；alive活着的，形容词；living活着的，形容词。girls为名词，应用lively来修饰，表示“活泼的女孩”；cover live表示“现场直播”，live为副词修饰动词cover，故选D。 ④In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________. A. live B. lively C. alive D. living 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在美国，许多人会使用装饰品让他们的院子变得更有活力。live活的；lively有活力的，生动的；alive活着的；living活着的。根据“ make their yards more”可知，此空需填有活力的，故选B。 Group 9 完成句子 ①“我不擅长英语，你呢？”“噢，我非常喜欢它。学习英语对我来说非常容易。” —I’m not good at English, what about you? —Oh, I like it very much. ___________________________ . 【答案】It is quite easy for me to learn it ②医生说，太大的压力不利于孩子的发展(development)。 Doctors say too much pressure ________________________. 【答案】is not good for a child’s development ③那地区的土壤适于种植水稻。 The soil(土壤)in that area ______________________. 【答案】is good for growing rice ④这位老师对他的学生总是很好。 The teacher _____________________ . 【答案】is always good/kind to his students ⑤他对孩子很有一套。 He __________________. 【答案】is good with children Group 10 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①They don’t need to buy that kind of ________(decorate)for the Christmas Party. 【答案】decorations 【句意】他们不需要为圣诞派对买那种装饰品。 ②He works as a painter and ________(decorate). 【答案】decorator 【句意】他的职业是油漆匠和装潢师傅。 ③The ________(decorate) and newly-built Shanghai Astronomy Museum makes it possible for you to imagine standing in the center of space. 【答案】well-decorated 【句意】精心装饰和新建的上海天文学博物馆使你可以想象站在宇宙的中心。 完成句子 ④我们需要张贴一些图片来装饰教室。 We need to _____________________________________________________. 【答案】put up some pictures to decorate our classroom ⑤春节时，人们通常用红灯笼装饰他们的房子。 People usually _______________________________________________________. 【答案】decorate their houses with red lanterns at the Spring Festival Group 11 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①The young lady wore a tight dress in the party so that she could show off her nice ________. 【答案】figure 【句意】那位年轻女士在晚会上穿着一件紧身裙，这样她可以炫耀漂亮的身材。 ②Would you quickly look over these ________ for me, and see if there are any obvious mistakes? 【答案】figures 【句意】你能帮我把这些数字过目一下，看看有没有明显的错误吗？ ③Lucy met her mother in the park by ________ ________. 【答案】accident/chance 【句意】露西在公园意外的遇到了她的妈妈，故选B ④—Who taught him Japanese? — Nobody. Perter learnt it all ________ ________. 【答案】by himself 【句意】“谁教他日语的？”“没有人。Perter完全是自学的。” ⑤________ ________ ________, do you know when to hand in our reading reports? 【答案】By the way 【句意】顺便问一下，什么时候上交我们的读书报告？ 完成句子 ⑥工人们手工将纸切割成型，以创造人物。 Workers cut and shape the paper _____________________________ . 【答案】by hand to create the figures ⑦经过半个小时的讨论，我们找到了解决问题的办法。 After discussing for half an hour, we _____________________________. 【答案】figured out/found out the solution to the problem Group 12 完成句子 ①“学生可以用DeepSeek做什么？”“DeepSeek可以被用来在许多方面帮助学生，比如作业、写作或语言学习。” —What can students use DeepSeek to do? —DeepSeek can be used to help students in many ways, _______________________ or language learning. 【答案】such as homework, writing ②很多事情都会影响我们的情绪，比如颜色、天气等等。 Many things can affect our moods, ____________________________. 【答案】such as colors, weather and so on ③如果你遇到一只野生动物，比如老虎，你会怎么做？ What would you do if you met a wild animal, _______________________? 【答案】a tiger, for example Group 13 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①It’s important for designers ________(create)user-friendly products. 【答案】to create 【句意】对设计师来说，创造用户友好型产品是很重要的。 ②He decided to take up painting as a hobby to express his ________(create). 【答案】creativity 【句意】他决定把绘画作为一种爱好来表达他的创造力。 ③—Amy’s house was built of rubbish and glass bottles. —What a ________(create)girl she is! 【答案】creative 【句意】“艾米的房子是用垃圾和玻璃瓶建造的。”“她是个多么有创造力的女孩啊！” 完成句子 ④“多么可爱的一件艺术品啊！”“是啊，那对双胞胎用一些旧东西自己做的。他们没有得到帮助。” —__________________________! —Yeah, the twins made the piece themselves out of some old things. They got no help. 【答案】What a lovely piece of art Group 14 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①He is always so polite and ________(respect). 【答案】respectful 【句意】他总是彬彬有礼，尊敬他人。 ②Facing the coming graduation(毕业), I want to say to my teacher, “I’m not a best student of yours, but you’re my most ________(respect)teacher. ________(wish)you health forever.” 【答案】respectable,Wish 【句意】面对即将到来的毕业典礼，我想对我的老师说，“我不是你最好的学生，但是你是我最可敬的老师，祝愿你永远健康。” 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ③—We should ________ and take care of the old. —Yes. Nobody can avoid being old by age. 【答案】respect 【句意】“我们应该尊重和照顾老人。”“是的。没有人能避免变老。” ④In order to ________ our ________ ________ others, we had better listen to them first. 【答案】show, respect, for 【句意】为了表示我们对别人的尊重，我们最好先听他们说。 完成句子 ⑤我们尊他为一位伟大的领袖。 We ______________________________. 【答案】 respect him as great leader ⑥因她的诚实，我敬佩她/我敬佩她的诚实。 I ____________________________. 【答案】respect her for her honesty/respect her because of her honesty Group 15 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①Children can discover ________(base)facts about history in the museum. 【答案】basic 【句意】孩子们可以在博物馆里发现基本的历史事实。 ②He ________(base)lives on a state pension. 【答案】basically 【句意】他基本靠国家养老金生活。 ③________(base), there’s not a lot we can do about it. 【答案】Basically 【句意】总的说来，我们对此能做的有限。 完成句子 ④这部小说是根据一个真实故事改编的。 The novel _________________________________. 【答案】is based on a true story ⑤鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。 Drums(鼓) ________________________ African music. 【答案】are basic to Group 16 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①As teenagers in China, we should know about the ________ of our traditional culture. 【答案】value 【句意】作为中国的青少年，我们应该了解我们的传统文化的价值。 ②—Do you have anything ________ in your schoolbag? —No, just my books. 【答案】valuable 【句意】“你书包里有什么贵重的东西吗？”“没有，只有我的书。” ③The essay(论文)will be ________ unless(除非)you rewrite the conclusion(结论). 【答案】valueless 【句意】除非你把结论改写一下，不然这篇论文就毫无价值。 ④We received ________ help from many students in our research. 【答案】invaluable 【句意】我们在研究中受到许多学生可贵的帮助。 Group 17 单项选择 ①The new library is a great place for students to study. It’s located ________ the school, ________ the main building and the sports field. A. in, between B. on, between C. at, among D. to, across from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：新图书馆是学生学习的好地方。它位于学校、主楼和运动场之间。in在……里；between两者之间，常与and连用；at在几点；on在……上；across from在……的对面。be located in表示“坐落于……”，between...and...表示“在两者之间”。此处指的是坐落于学校，在主楼和运动场之间。故填A。 ②The small village lies ________ the mountains and there is a big river ________ the village and the outside world. A. among, among B. between, between C. among, between D. between, among 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个小村庄坐落在群山之中，村庄和外界之间有一条大河。among用于三者或以上的“在……之中”；between用于两者之间，在……和……之间。根据第一个空后的“the mountains”可知在群山之中应用介词among来表示；根据第二个空后的“the village and the outside world”可知此处应用between…and…来表示“在……和……之间”，故选C。 ③You shouldn’t eat ________ meals if you want to keep fit. A. into B. between C. among D. through 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你想保持身材，就不应该在餐与餐之间吃东西。考查介词的辨析。into“在……里面”；between“在(两个时间或事件)之间”；among表示“三个以上”；through“通过”。餐与餐之间，两两之间，要用between，故选B。 Group 18 单项选择 ①—Liu Genghong is very popular ________ young people. —Yes, his dance is also popular ________ all the cities in China. A. with, to B. among, for C. with, among D. for, with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“刘畊宏很受年轻人的欢迎。”“是的，他的舞蹈在中国所有的城市中都很受欢迎。”with和；among在……之间；for为了；to到。第一空是固定短语be popular with“受……欢迎”，表示刘畊宏很受年轻人的欢迎；第二空是指在所有的城市之间，应用among，故选C。 ②—Are you different ________ your friend, Ella? —No, we are similar ________ each other! A. to, from B. from, to C. to, to D. as, from 【答案】B 【】句意：“你和你的朋友不一样吗，艾拉？”“不，我们彼此相似！”to到；from来自；as作为。be different from“与……不同”；be similar to“与……相似”，故选B。 ③— Is your bicycle the same ________ Tim’s? — No, it’s just similar ________ his. A. with, from B. as, to C. as, from D. to, to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“你的自行车和Tim的一样吗？”“不，只是和他的相似。”with和；from从；as像；to到。the same as表示“与……一样”；be similar to表示“与……相似”，均为固定搭配，故选B。 ④—Have you seen the film named Hi, Mom? I was so touched by its raw(质朴的)emotion. —Yes, I’ve seen it twice. The film ________ the real-life story of Jia Ling and her mother. A. is made from B. is based on C. is similar to D. is made up of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“你看过那部叫《你好，李焕英》的电影吗？我被它质朴的情感感动了。”“看过，我看过两次。这部电影是根据贾玲和她母亲的真实故事改编的。”is made from由……制作；is based on以……为基础；is similar to与……相似；is made up of由……组成。根据“the real-life story of Jia Ling and her mother”可知，这部电影是以贾玲和她母亲的真实故事为基础的，故选B。 ⑤All eggs look similar ________one another, but no two eggs are the same ________ each other. A. to, to B. as, as C. to, as D. as, to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：所有的鸡蛋看起来都相似，但没有两个鸡蛋是彼此相同的。短语look similar to...表示“看起来和……相似”，短语the same as...表示“和……相同”，带入题干后符合语境，因此第一空用to，第二空用as，故选C。 重点句型练 句型仿写 1. “我喜欢穿汉服，因为感觉很顺滑。”“我也是。它们通常是丝绸做的。” —I like wearing Hanfu because they feel smooth. —_____________. _________________________. 【答案】Same here/Me too. They are usually made of silk. 2. “我不认为钱总是能帮助人。”“我也是，但是有时候没有它我们什么也做不了。” —I don’t think money can always help people. —______________, _____________________without it. 【答案】Me neither, but sometimes we can’t do anything 3.他坐在桌旁正在欣赏一件优秀的艺术品。 He _______________________________________.  【答案】sat at the table enjoying a good work of art 4. 孩子们笑着、说着跑出了教室。 The children _______________, ________________________. 【答案】ran out of the classroom, laughing and talking 5. 这道数学题对我来说太难了，我无法解决。 The math problem ______________________________. 【答案】is too difficult for me to work out 6. 蒂娜是一个害羞的女孩。 对她来说交朋友不容易。 Tina is a shy girl. ________________________________. 【答案】It is not easy for her to make friends 7. 你真好，给我让座位(offer sb. a seat)。 ___________________________________. =_________________________________. 【答案】It’s really kind of you to offer me a seat =You are really kind to offer me a seat 8. 这个非常富有的男人很难相处。 The man of great wealth _________________________. 【答案】is hard/difficult to get along with 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$