内容正文:
Unit 4 Chinese folk art 语法篇(名词所有格&物主代词)(“学”&“练”)
名词所有格
关于“名词所有格”语法内容,教材如是说:
我们常用名词所有格来表示人或物的所有关系。
◆单数名词的所有格形式是在其后加’s。
如:the woman’s daughter这位妇女的女儿
◆姓名的所有格形式是在其后加上’s。
如:Tom’s sister汤姆的姐姐 Charles’s pen查尔斯的钢笔
◆以s结尾的复数名词的所有格形式是在其后加上撇号“’”。
如:the twins’ parents双胞胎的父母 the students’ hometown学生们的家乡
◆不以s结尾的不规则变化的名词复数,其所有格形式是在后面加’s。
如:Children’s Day儿童节 the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国
拓展知识
【研学活动】
序号
拓展内容
举例
1
名词A and名词B’s +名词表示“ ”
John and Tom’s room(共有的一间)
2
名词A’s and名词B’s +名词复数表示“ ”
John’s and Mary’s rooms
(分别拥有的房间)
3
时间、距离、价格、重量+’s(或s’)+名词
________ newspaper今天的报纸
________ holiday =____________
holiday十天的假期
________ walk(drive)
=________________ walk(drive)
步行(开车)5分钟的路程
_______________weight五磅重
________________ worth of apples
价值十美元的苹果
4
国家、世界、城市等地方的名词+’s +名词
__________ plant地球上的植物
__________ population世界人口
__________ industry中国的工业
__________ parks纽约的公园
5
店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在名词+’s,
表示全称
at the tailor’s __________
at the barber’s__________
at the doctor’s__________
6
a/an/数词/some/that/this/these/those+名词/名词复数+of+名词’s。此种情况被称之为“双重所有格”
(注意:第一个名词前不能用the)
an old photo of my father’s
____________________
(对比:an old photo of my father我父亲的一张老照片<____________________>)
some books of my sister’s
____________________
that invention of my father’s
____________________
7
无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构
__________China中国地图
__________ the classroom
教室的门
__________ our country我国首都
8
不要混淆“名词+名词”和“名词’s+名词”
a _______ friend女朋友
—a _______ friend女孩的朋友
the __________ driver女司机
—the __________ driver
那位妇女的司机
9
名词所有格与of所有格的区别
an old worker’s story
the story of an old worker
____________________
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
关于“形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词”语法内容,教材如是说:
我们常用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词来表示人或物的所有关系。
如:This is my book.这是我的书。
These are our books.这些是我们的书。
This book is mine.这本书是我的。
These books are ours.这些书是我们的。
注意:1. 形容词性物主代词后一般带有名词,不能单独使用。
2. 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,须单独使用。
◆形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词归纳如下:
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
/
ours
yours
theirs
注意:it没有名词性物主代词形式。
拓展知识
【研学活动】
序号
拓展内容
举例
1
形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语修饰名词
Would you please share your
English book with me? Mine isn’t here.你能和我分享你的英语书吗?我的不在这里。(your________,Mine________)
—Tom, is that blue pen yours?汤姆,那支蓝色钢笔是你的吗?(yours__________)
—No, my pen is red.不,我的钢笔是红色的。(my__________)
You have finished your homework and I have finished mine.你已经完成了你的家庭作业,我也完成了我的(作业)。(your________,mine________)
2
名词性物主代词通常在句中作主语、宾语或表语
3
a/an/数词/some/that/this/these/those+名词/名词复数+of+名词性物主代词)。此种情况被称之为“双重所有格”
(注意:第一个名词前不能用the)
参看名词所有格“拓展知识6”
a friend of mine _______________
two rooms of ours _____________
4
名词+of+形容词性物主代词+own
此种情况也被称之为“双重所有格”
a big bedroom of my own
____________________
5
以下是不定代词的物主代词形式
(作形容词性和名词性都可)
somebody/someone else’s“别人的,其他人的”
anybody/anyone else’s“其他(任何)人的,任何别人的”
This book isn’t mine. It must be ____________________.这本书不是我的。一定是别人的。
He didn’t want __________ help.
他不想要其他任何人的帮助。
6
以下是相互代词的物主代词形式(只可以作形容词性用)
each other’s“彼此的……”
They respect __________ opinions.他们尊重彼此的观点。
7
以下是疑问代词的物主代词形式
(作形容词性和名词性都可)
whose“谁的”
____________________?
这是谁的书?
____________________?
这本书是谁的?
附录:人称代词、物主代词和反身代词汇总
数
单数
复数
人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
人称代词
物主代词
名词性
反身代词
一、单项选择(每题1分,满分40分)
1. It’s simple to travel from Nyingchi to Lhasa by taking the high-speed railway. It’s only________.
A. four hours’ ride B. four hour’s ride C. four hours ride D. four-hours ride
2. —I’ll give you ________ to finish the work.
—OK.
A. two week’s time B. two weeks’ time C. two week time D. two weeks time
3. —Excuse me. Is this ________ new house?
—Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week.
A. Lily and Lucy’s, theirs B. Lily’s and Lucy’s, them
C. Lily and Lucy’s, them D. Lily’s and Lucy’s, their
4. ________ mothers made them have piano lessons.
A. Peter and Anne B. Peter’s and Anne’ s C. Peter’s and Anne D. Peter and Anne’ s
5. —Do you like my ________ farm?
—Of course, I like it very much. I’d like to visit it every week.
A. uncle B. uncle’s C. uncles D. uncle’
6. The film shows ________ love for their children.
A. parent B. parents C. parent’s D. parents’
7. —Is the English notebook under the desk ________?
—No, it’s my ________.
A. yours, sister B. yours, sister’s C. your, sister’s D. your, sister
8. I’m driving my ________car and will arrive there in two ________.
A. uncle’s, hours B. uncle, hours C. uncle’s, hour’s D. uncles’, hour’s
9. —Is this ________ computer?
—No, it’s ________.
A. you, Lily and Lucy B. they, Lily and Lucy
C. your, Lily’s and Lucy’s D. your, Lily and Lucy’s
10. —Mum, is this ________ dress?
—No, ________ is on the bed.
A. Betty, her B. Betty’s, hers C. Betty, hers D. Betty’s, she
11. —________ bag is this? It looks so familiar to me.
—It may be ________. She has a bag like this. I have ever seen her take one.
A. Who’s, Mike sister B. Whose, Mike’s sister
C. Whose, Mike’s sister’s D. Who’s, Mike sister’s
12. Did you hear the ________ report?
A. policemen B. policemen’s C. policemens D. policemens’
13. In China,______ Day is on first June and ______ Day is on tenth September.
A. Children’s; Teacher B. Children’s; Teachers’
C. Children’s; Teacher’ D. Childs’; Teacher’s
14. The ________ shoes are under the bed.
A. twin’s B. twins C. twins’ D. twin
15. This is a photo of ________. We took it last year.
A. my family B. my families C. my family’s D. my families’
16. —Hey, Judy! Whose piano is this? Is it yours?
—No. It’s my ________. We are twins, but we have different hobbies.
A. father’s B. cousin’s C. mother’s D. sister’s
17. On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics
Championships in Qatar
man B. men C. men’s D. mens’
18. The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very low price.
A. child and men’s B. children and men’s C. children’s and men D. children’s and men’s
19. He stays at ________ for the weekends.
A. the Browns’ B. the Browns C. Brown’s D. Brown
20. —Could you help ________ with ________ English?
—No problem.
A. me, my B. my, mine C. I, me D. I, my
21. —Hi, Emma and Ella! Do you know Teng Fei?
—Sure, ________ is ________ good friend and always plays sports with ________.
A. she, us, our B. he, we, ours C. he, our, us D. his, our, him
22. The doctors and nurses are doing ________ best to make sick people feel better.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
23. The book on the shelf is _______. She wrote _______ name on its cover _______.
A. hers, her, herself B. her, hers, herself C. herself, her, hers D. her, herself, herself
24. —I can’t find my ruler. What about ________? Can I use it?
—Sure. But it’s on Susan’s desk. You can ask ________ for it.
A. you, her B. yours, her C. yours, she D. you, she
25. —Look at the wallet. Whose is it?
—It may be Maria’s. ________ wallet is the same as this one.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself
26. —Who is the woman over there?
—Miss Li. She is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese.
A. we, us B. our, us C. we, ours D. our, our
27. This is ________ playground. ________ do morning exercises here.
A. we, Our B. our, We C. ours, We D. we, Ours
28. Today is ________ first day in junior high. A teacher showed ________ around the school.
A. mine, me B. me, I C. I, my D. my, me
29. I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao. May I use _________ to look up a word?
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours
30. My sister is a fan of geography and _______ hobby is travelling.
A. its B. their C. her D. his
31. —Steven, is this ________ coat?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is over there.
A. you, My B. your, I C. your, Mine D. you, Our
32. Sandy has ________ bedroom. She has many clothes ________ in it.
A. of her own, of her own B. her own, of her own
C. her own, her own D. of her own, her own
33. Mary is a friend of ________. We got to know each other three years ago.
A. him B. her C. your D. mine
34. Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________.
A. our, us B. our, ours C. us, us D. us, ours
35. Canada gets ________ name from a word, kanata, which means village or settlement.
A. it’s B. it C. its D. one’s
36. —Does Sandy have ________ bedroom?
— Yes. She also has a big closet ________ to put clothes.
A. she own, of she own B. her own, of her own
C. she’s own, of she’s own D. own she, her own
37. Tom has tried every possible way to solve the problem because he doesn’t want to receive ________ help.
A. anybody else’s B. somebody else’s C. other anybody’s D. anybody
38. My lifestyle is different from anyone ________ in my class.
A. else B. else’s C. other D. other’s
39. The twins often put the same book in ________ desk.
A. each other’s B. each others’ C. each other D. each others
40. —Hi, Michelle. Is this your MP4?
—No, it’s not mine. I think it’s ________.
A. someone’s B. someone else C. someone else’s D. else someone’s
二、补全对话(每题1分,满分10分)
用括号内所给名词或代词的适当形式补全对话
Tony: Look at those cars. Are they your ____1____(teacher)?
John: No. They are all our ____2____(parent). You know, today is our School Open Day.
Tony: Really? So ____3____(you)father is in the school?
John: No. He is a doctor in the ____4____(people)Hospital. He is always busy. Although ____5____(he)hospital is not far from here, he doesn’t have time to come. My mother comes to the School Open Day every year.
Tony: Where is she now?
John: She is in our Chinese ____6____(teacher)office. They are talking about ____7____(I)study now.
Tony: Parents all care about their ____8____(child)grades(成绩).
John: Yes. But my mother says my happiness as well as my good grades is the best present for her on ____9____ (mother)Day.
Tony: By the way, I’ll go to pay a visit to a friend of ____10____, Tom. I must to say “Good-Bye” now.
John: Bye-Bye!.
1
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Unit 4 Chinese folk art 语法篇(名词所有格&物主代词)(“学”&“练”)
名词所有格
关于“名词所有格”语法内容,教材如是说:
我们常用名词所有格来表示人或物的所有关系。
◆单数名词的所有格形式是在其后加’s。
如:the woman’s daughter这位妇女的女儿
◆姓名的所有格形式是在其后加上’s。
如:Tom’s sister汤姆的姐姐 Charles’s pen查尔斯的钢笔
◆以s结尾的复数名词的所有格形式是在其后加上撇号“’”。
如:the twins’ parents双胞胎的父母 the students’ hometown学生们的家乡
◆不以s结尾的不规则变化的名词复数,其所有格形式是在后面加’s。
如:Children’s Day儿童节 the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国
拓展知识
【研学活动】
序号
拓展内容
举例
1
名词A and名词B’s +名词表示“A和B共有的”
John and Tom’s room(共有的一间)
2
名词A’s and名词B’s +名词复数表示“A和B分别有的”
John’s and Mary’s rooms
(分别拥有的房间)
3
时间、距离、价格、重量+’s(或s’)+名词
today’s newspaper今天的报纸
ten days’ holiday =a ten-day
holiday十天的假期
five minutes’ walk(drive)
= a five-minute walk(drive)
步行(开车)5分钟的路程
five pounds’ weight五磅重
ten dollars’ worth of apples
价值十美元的苹果
4
国家、世界、城市等地方的名词+’s +名词
the earth’s plant地球上的植物
the world’s population世界人口
China’s industry中国的工业
New York’s parks纽约的公园
5
店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在名词+’s,
表示全称
at the tailor’s 在裁缝店
at the barber’s在理发店
at the doctor’s在诊所
6
a/an/数词/some/that/this/these/those+名词/名词复数+of+名词’s。此种情况被称之为“双重所有格”
(注意:第一个名词前不能用the)
an old photo of my father’s
我父亲(收藏)的一张老照片
(对比:an old photo of my father我父亲的一张老照片<照片上是父亲本人>)
some books of my sister’s
我姐姐的一些书
that invention of my father’s
我父亲的那项发明
7
无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构
a map of China中国地图
the door of the classroom教室的门
the capital of our country我国首都
8
不要混淆“名词+名词”和“名词’s+名词”
a girl friend女朋友
—a girl’s friend女孩的朋友
the woman driver女司机
—the woman’s driver
那位妇女的司机
9
名词所有格与of所有格的区别
an old worker’s story
一个老工人讲述的故事
the story of an old worker
关于一个老工人的故事
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
关于“形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词”语法内容,教材如是说:
我们常用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词来表示人或物的所有关系。
如:This is my book.这是我的书。
These are our books.这些是我们的书。
This book is mine.这本书是我的。
These books are ours.这些书是我们的。
注意:1. 形容词性物主代词后一般带有名词,不能单独使用。
2. 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,须单独使用。
◆形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词归纳如下:
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
/
ours
yours
theirs
注意:it没有名词性物主代词形式。
拓展知识
【研学活动】
序号
拓展内容
举例
1
形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语修饰名词
Would you please share your
English book with me? Mine isn’t here.你能和我分享你的英语书吗?我的不在这里。(your作定语,Mine作主语)
—Tom, is that blue pen yours?汤姆,那支蓝色钢笔是你的吗?(yours作表语)
—No, my pen is red.不,我的钢笔是红色的。(my作定语)
You have finished your homework and I have finished mine.你已经完成了你的家庭作业,我也完成了我的(作业)。(your作定语,mine作宾语)
2
名词性物主代词通常在句中作主语、宾语或表语
3
a/an/数词/some/that/this/these/those+名词/名词复数+of+名词性物主代词)。此种情况被称之为“双重所有格”
(注意:第一个名词前不能用the)
参看名词所有格“拓展知识6”
a friend of mine我的一个朋友
two rooms of ours我们的两个房间
4
名词+of+形容词性物主代词+own
此种情况也被称之为“双重所有格”
a big bedroom of my own
一间自己的大卧室
5
以下是不定代词的物主代词形式
(作形容词性和名词性都可)
somebody/someone else’s“别人的,其他人的”
anybody/anyone else’s“其他(任何)人的,任何别人的”
This book isn’t mine. It must be someone/somebody else’s.这本书不是我的。一定是别人的。
He didn’t want anybody else’s help.
他不想要其他任何人的帮助。
6
以下是相互代词的物主代词形式(只可以作形容词性用)
each other’s“彼此的……”
They respect each other’s opinions.他们尊重彼此的观点。
7
以下是疑问代词的物主代词形式
(作形容词性和名词性都可)
whose“谁的”
Whose book is this?这是谁的书?Whose is this book?这本书是谁的?
附录:人称代词、物主代词和反身代词汇总
数
单数
复数
人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
人称代词
主格
I
you
he/she/it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him/her/it
us
you
them
物主代词
形容
词性
my
your
his/her/its
our
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
his/hers
(it没有名词性
物主代词形式)
ours
yours
theirs
反身代词
myself
yourself
himself/herself/itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
一、单项选择(每题1分,满分40分)
1. It’s simple to travel from Nyingchi to Lhasa by taking the high-speed railway. It’s only________.
A. four hours’ ride B. four hour’s ride C. four hours ride D. four-hours ride
【答案】A
【解析】句意:从拉萨到林芝坐高铁很方便。只有四个小时的车程。根据语境和选项,大约四个小时的车程,“四个小时”four hours的所有格是four hours’ 修饰“车程”ride,故选A。
2. —I’ll give you ________ to finish the work.
—OK.
A. two week’s time B. two weeks’ time C. two week time D. two weeks time
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“我给你两周的时间来完成这项工作。”“好的。”此处修饰名词time用名词所有格,two后加可数名词复数,故此处应用名词复数weeks的所有格,故“两周的时间”的表达为two weeks’ time,故选B。
3. —Excuse me. Is this ________ new house?
—Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week.
A. Lily and Lucy’s, theirs B. Lily’s and Lucy’s, them
C. Lily and Lucy’s, them D. Lily’s and Lucy’s, their
【答案】A
【解析】句意:“打扰一下。这是莉莉和露西的新房子吗?”“是的。这是她们的新房子。她们的父母上周买的。”根据“new house”可知,第一空表示莉莉和露西共同拥有的房子,在第二个人名后加’s,用Lily and Lucy’s;第二空指代“她们的房子”,空后无名词,用名词性物主代词theirs,故选A。
4. ________ mothers made them have piano lessons.
A. Peter and Anne B. Peter’s and Anne’ s C. Peter’s and Anne D. Peter and Anne’ s
【答案】B
【解析】句意:彼得的妈妈和安妮的妈妈让他们上钢琴课。表示“……的”,在名词后加“‘s”。当表示两人各自拥有时,需在每个人名后都加“‘s”;若表示两人共同拥有,则在最后一个人名后加“‘s”。根据“mothers”是复数形式,可知是彼得和安妮各自的妈妈,所以应在“Peter”和“Anne”后都加“‘s”,即“Peter’s and Anne’s”,故选B。
5. —Do you like my ________ farm?
—Of course, I like it very much. I’d like to visit it every week.
A. uncle B. uncle’s C. uncles D. uncle’
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗?”“当然了,我非常喜欢它。我想要每周都去参观它。”uncle叔叔,单数;uncle’s叔叔的;uncles叔叔,复数;uncle’无此形式。根据“Do you like my...farm?”可知,这里指“我的叔叔的农场”,是单数,名词所有格形式“my uncle’s farm”,故选B。
6. The film shows ________ love for their children.
A. parent B. parents C. parent’s D. parents’
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这部电影表现了父母对孩子的爱。parent父亲或母亲;parents父母;parent’s父亲的或母亲的;parents’父母的。修饰名词love用名词所有格,排除AB两项;根据“their”可知,此处用复数名词的所有格,故选D。
7. —Is the English notebook under the desk ________?
—No, it’s my ________.
A. yours, sister B. yours, sister’s C. your, sister’s D. your, sister
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“桌子下面的英语笔记本是你的吗?”“不,它是我妹妹的。”yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;sister妹妹,名词;sister’s妹妹的,名词所有格。第一空空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词yours表示你的英语笔记本;第二空表达它是我妹妹的,用名词所有格表示某人的,故选B。
8. I’m driving my ________car and will arrive there in two ________.
A. uncle’s, hours B. uncle, hours C. uncle’s, hour’s D. uncles’, hour’s
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我正开着我叔叔的车,两小时后将会到达那里。uncle’s叔叔的,单数名词所有格;uncle叔叔;uncles’叔叔们的。hours小时;hour’s小时的。复数名词所有格。第一个空修饰名词car,这里表示“我叔叔的车”,要用名词所有格形式,“叔叔的”应该是“uncle’s”,car是单数形式,所以用单数名词的所有格;对于第二个空,“two”表示两个,后面的名词“hour”要用复数形式“hours”,in two hours“两小时后”,故选A。
9. —Is this ________ computer?
—No, it’s ________.
A. you, Lily and Lucy B. they, Lily and Lucy
C. your, Lily’s and Lucy’s D. your, Lily and Lucy’s
【答案】D
【解析】句意:“这是你的电脑吗?”“不,它是莉莉和露西的。”you你;they他们;your你的。第一个空后是名词,此处用形容词性物主代词,排除AB;根据“it’s”可知此处表示两人共有的,在最后一个名词后面加所有格,故选D。
10. —Mum, is this ________ dress?
—No, ________ is on the bed.
A. Betty, her B. Betty’s, hers C. Betty, hers D. Betty’s, she
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“妈妈,这件是贝蒂的裙子吗?”“不,她的在床上。”Betty’s贝蒂的,名词所有格;her她的,形容词性物主代词,需要修饰名词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;she她,主格。第一空需要使用所有格Betty’s修饰名词“dress”;第二空需要名词性物主代词hers指代her dress,故选B。
11. —________ bag is this? It looks so familiar to me.
—It may be ________. She has a bag like this. I have ever seen her take one.
A. Who’s, Mike sister B. Whose, Mike’s sister
C. Whose, Mike’s sister’s D. Who’s, Mike sister’s
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“这是谁的包?我看着好眼熟。”“它可能是迈克的妹妹的。她有一个这样的包。我见过她拿一个。”Who’s谁是;Whose谁的;Mike’s sister迈克的妹妹;Mike’s sister’s迈克的妹妹的。根据“bag is this”可知此处询问这是谁的包,疑问词用Whose;第二个句子表示所属关系,用名词所有格,此处指“迈克的妹妹的”,用Mike’s sister’s,故选C。
12. Did you hear the ________ report?
A. policemen B. policemen’s C. policemens D. policemens’
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你听到警察的报告了吗?policeman的复数形式是policemen,以-men结尾的复数名词,其所有格是在词尾加“’s”,表示“……的”。所以“警察的报告”应表达为“policemen’s report”,故选B。
13. In China,______ Day is on first June and ______ Day is on tenth September.
A. Children’s; Teacher B. Children’s; Teachers’
C. Children’s; Teacher’ D. Childs’; Teacher’s
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在中国,儿童节是6月1日,教师节是9月10日。“儿童”是“child”,复数形式是“children”。表示“儿童节”是所有儿童的节日,要用名词所有格形式,即“Children’s Day”。“教师”是“teacher”,复数形式是“teachers”。教师节是所有教师的节日,其所有格形式是“Teachers’ Day”,故选B。
14. The ________ shoes are under the bed.
A. twin’s B. twins C. twins’ D. twin
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这对双胞胎的鞋子在床底下。twin’s双胞胎之一的,名词所有格;twins双胞胎;twins’双胞胎的,名词所有格;twin双胞胎之一。结合语境可知,这里是指双胞胎的鞋子,故选C。
15. This is a photo of ________. We took it last year.
A. my family B. my families C. my family’s D. my families’
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这是一张我家的照片。我们去年拍的。a photo of my family“一张我家的照片,一张我的全家福”,此处是of所有格,of后用名词,故选A。
16. —Hey, Judy! Whose piano is this? Is it yours?
—No. It’s my ________. We are twins, but we have different hobbies.
A. father’s B. cousin’s C. mother’s D. sister’s
【答案】D
【解析】句意:“嘿,朱迪!这是谁的钢琴?是你的吗?”“不,这是我姐姐的。我们是双胞胎,但我们有不同的爱好。”考查名词辨析及’s所有格。father’s父亲的;cousin’s表姐的;mother’s母亲的;sister’s姐姐的。根据“We are twins”并结合选项可知,此处应是指钢琴是自己双胞胎姐妹的,故选D。
17. On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics
Championships in Qatar
man B. men C. men’s D. mens’
【答案】C
【解析】句意:4月24日,谢文俊在卡塔尔亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米跨栏上获得了金牌。本题man男子(单数);men男子(复数);men’s男子的;没有“mens’”这种形式,应为men’s。根据hurdles可知,应用men,译为“男人的110米栏”,用名词所有格,men后没有s,用’s,故选C。
18. The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very low price.
A. child and men’s B. children and men’s C. children’s and men D. children’s and men’s
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这家网店以极低的价格出售(儿)童鞋和男士鞋。child and men’s孩子和男人(共同)的;children and men’s孩子们和男人们(共同)的;children’s and men表达错误;children’s and men’s孩子们和男人们(分别所有)的,此处修饰名词shoes,表示儿童的鞋和男人的鞋,因此不是一个人的,故用复数名词的所有格,故选D。
19. He stays at ________ for the weekends.
A. the Browns’ B. the Browns C. Brown’s D. Brown
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他在布朗家度周末。the Browns表示Brown一家人;表示Brown的家,用the Browns的名词所有格形式,为the Browns’,故选A。
20. —Could you help ________ with ________ English?
—No problem.
A. me, my B. my, mine C. I, me D. I, my
【答案】A
【解析】句意:“你能帮我学英语吗?”“没问题。”me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一空作动词help的宾语,应用代词宾格;第二空修饰名词English,应用形容词性物主代词,故选A。
21. —Hi, Emma and Ella! Do you know Teng Fei?
—Sure, ________ is ________ good friend and always plays sports with ________.
A. she, us, our B. he, we, ours C. he, our, us D. his, our, him
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“你好,艾玛和艾拉!你们知道腾飞吗?”“当然,他是我们的朋友,总是和我们一起做运动。”she她,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;he他,主格;we我们,主格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性/名词性物主代词;him他,宾格。第一空根据“Do you know Teng Fei?”且根据“... is ... good friend”可知,空处为主语,需用主格,故排除选项D。第二空根据“good friend”可知,需填形容词性物主代词修饰,故排除选项A、B;第三空根据“with”可知,介宾结构,需填宾格,故选C。
22. The doctors and nurses are doing ________ best to make sick people feel better.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】C
【解析】句意:医生和护士正在尽最大努力让病人感觉更好些。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。do one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,固定搭配,应用形容词物主代词their,故选C。
23. The book on the shelf is _______. She wrote _______ name on its cover _______.
A. hers, her, herself B. her, hers, herself C. herself, her, hers D. her, herself, herself
【答案】A
【解析】句意:架子上的书是她的,她自己把她的名字写在了书的封面上。hers她的(东西);her她的;herself她自己。第一空表示“她的书”her book,可以用名词性物主代词hers“她的(东西)”来代替。第二空是在名词name前作定语,要用形容词性物主代词her“她的”来修饰。第三空用反身代词,反身代词oneself用在动词后面,可以强调主语,表示“某人自己”,这里表示“她自己”写的,用herself,故选A。
24. —I can’t find my ruler. What about ________? Can I use it?
—Sure. But it’s on Susan’s desk. You can ask ________ for it.
A. you, her B. yours, her C. yours, she D. you, she
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“我找不到我的尺子了。你的呢?我能用它吗?”“当然,但在Susan的桌子上。你可以向她要。”you你、你们,人称代词主格/宾格; yours你的、你们的,名词性物主代词; she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格。根据“I can’t find my ruler. What about…? Can I use it?”可知,此处指我的尺子找不到了,我想用你的尺子,询问对方你的尺子呢,应用名词性物主代词yours代替your ruler,故排除A、D项。再根据“You can ask... for it. ”可知,此处指向Susan要,应用宾格作宾语,故选B。
25. —Look at the wallet. Whose is it?
—It may be Maria’s. ________ wallet is the same as this one.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“看这个钱包。它是谁的?”“可能是Maria的。她的钱包和这个一样。”She她,人称代词;Her她的,形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;Herself她自己,反身代词。根据“...wallet”可知,此处需填写形容词性物主代词作定语,故选B。
26. —Who is the woman over there?
—Miss Li. She is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese.
A. we, us B. our, us C. we, ours D. our, our
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“那边的那个女人是谁?”“李老师。她是我们的老师。她教我们中文。”we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。第一个空格后的“teacher”是名词,空格所填词为形容词性物主代词our;第二个空格前的“teaches”是动词,后面跟双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),此处用人称单词宾格us作间接宾语,故选B。
27. This is ________ playground. ________ do morning exercises here.
A. we, Our B. our, We C. ours, We D. we, Ours
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这是我们的操场。我们在这里做早操。we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“playground”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故第一空应用our;根据“do morning exercises here.”可知,空格处缺主语,故应用人称代词主格作主语,表示“我们在这里做早操”,故选B。
28. Today is ________ first day in junior high. A teacher showed ________ around the school.
A. mine, me B. me, I C. I, my D. my, me
【答案】D
【解析】句意:今天是我上初中的第一天。一位老师带我参观了学校。mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格;I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。第一空根据“first day”可知,此处要用形容词性物主代词;第二空根据showed可知,此处要用人称代词宾格,作宾语,故选D。
29. I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao. May I use _________ to look up a word?
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我找不到我的字典,陆尧。我可以用你的字典查一个单词吗?you你,主格或宾格代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据“I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao”可知,此处是指使用你的字典查单词,空后无名词,空处用名词性物主代词yours,指代“你的字典”,故选D。
30. My sister is a fan of geography and _______ hobby is travelling.
A. its B. their C. her D. his
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我妹妹是地理迷,她的爱好是旅行。its它的;their他们的;her她的;his他的。此处指的是我妹妹的爱好,用形容词性物主代词her,故选C。
31. —Steven, is this ________ coat?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is over there.
A. you, My B. your, I C. your, Mine D. you, Our
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“Steven,这是你的外套吗?”“不,它不是。我的在那边。”you人称代词,你(你们);My形容词性物主代词,我的,后可跟名词;your形容词性物主代词,你的,你们的;I人称代词,我;Mine名词性物主代词,我的,后不能跟名词;Our形容词性物主代词,我们的。根据“is this … coat?”可知,第一空后有名词coat,此处应填形容词性物主代词your,根据“No, it isn’t. … is over there.”可知,空后面没有名词,应用名词性物主代词Mine,故选C。
32. Sandy has ________ bedroom. She has many clothes ________ in it.
A. of her own, of her own B. her own, of her own
C. her own, her own D. of her own, her own
【答案】B
【解析】句意:桑迪有她自己的卧室。她有很多自己的衣服在里面。one’s own某人自己的。第一空表示“桑迪自己的卧室”,应用her own;第二空位于名词clothes之后,需用介词of,表示“她有很多属于自己的衣服”,故选B。
33. Mary is a friend of ________. We got to know each other three years ago.
A. him B. her C. your D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意:玛丽是我的一个朋友。我们是三年前认识的。him他,人称代词宾格;her她或她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;your你的、你们的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。此处是双重所有格,其构成为“of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”;根据“We got to know each other three years ago”可知玛丽是我的一个朋友,因此使用双重所有格“A friend of mine”意为“我的一个朋友”,故选D。
34. Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________.
A. our, us B. our, ours C. us, us D. us, ours
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语,而且是我们的朋友。our我们的,形容词物主代词;us我们,宾格;ours我们的(所有物),名词性物主代词。第一空用宾格us作动词teaches的宾语;第二空作介词of的宾语,且表示“我们的朋友”,应用名词性物主代词ours,故选D。
35. Canada gets ________ name from a word, kanata, which means village or settlement.
A. it’s B. it C. its D. one’s
【答案】C
【解析】句意:加拿大的名字来源于一个词“kanata”,意思是村庄或聚居地。考查物主代词用法。it’s它是;it它;its它的;one’s某人的。get one’s name from“从……获得名字;得名于……”,固定用法,此处主语Canada是一个国家,对应的物主代词是its,故选C。
36. —Does Sandy have ________ bedroom?
— Yes. She also has a big closet ________ to put clothes.
A. she own, of she own B. her own, of her own
C. she’s own, of she’s own D. own she, her own
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“Sandy有自己的卧室吗?”“是的。她还有一个自己的大衣柜来放衣服。”第一个空:表示“她自己的”,因为“own”是形容词,前面需要加物主代词“her”来修饰“bedroom”;第二个空:表示“她自己的”,固定搭配“of one’s own”表示“属于某人自己的”,故选B。
37. Tom has tried every possible way to solve the problem because he doesn’t want to receive ________ help.
A. anybody else’s B. somebody else’s C. other anybody’s D. anybody
【答案】A
【解析】句意:汤姆尝试每一种可能的方法来解决这个问题,因为他不想接受任何别人的帮助。else其他的,别的,修饰不定代词和特殊疑问词,同时要后置;anybody任何人,一般用于否定句和疑问句;somebody 某人,一般用于肯定句;other 其他的,别的,后面应加名词,C是错误形式。此句是否定句,故选A。
38. My lifestyle is different from anyone ________ in my class.
A. else B. else’s C. other D. other’s
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的生活方式和班上其他任何人都不一样。else其他的,位于代词或疑问词后面;else’s其他的;other其他的,位于名词前;other’s其他人的。位于代词anyone之后,用else。根据“my lifestyle”可知,此处表示其他人的生活方式,用anyone else’s lifestyle=anyone else’s,故选B。
39. The twins often put the same book in ________ desk.
A. each other’s B. each others’ C. each other D. each others
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这对双胞胎经常把同一本书放在彼此的书桌里。each other“彼此,相互”,each other’s“彼此的”。空后有名词“desk”,空处指的是“彼此的”,要用所有格形式,故选A。
40. —Hi, Michelle. Is this your MP4?
—No, it’s not mine. I think it’s ________.
A. someone’s B. someone else C. someone else’s D. else someone’s
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“你好,米歇尔。这是你的MP4吗?”“不,不是我的。我想这是其他人的。”someone某人;someone else其他人;else someone是错误表达。根据“No, it’s not mine. I think it’s...”可知,此处指的是“其他人的”,排除A选项;此处用someone else的所有格形式someone else’s,指是“其他人的MP4”,故选C。
二、补全对话(每题1分,满分10分)
用括号内所给名词或代词的适当形式补全对话
Tony: Look at those cars. Are they your ____1____(teacher)?
John: No. They are all our ____2____(parent). You know, today is our School Open Day.
Tony: Really? So ____3____(you)father is in the school?
John: No. He is a doctor in the ____4____(people)Hospital. He is always busy. Although ____5____(he)hospital is not far from here, he doesn’t have time to come. My mother comes to the School Open Day every year.
Tony: Where is she now?
John: She is in our Chinese ____6____(teacher)office. They are talking about ____7____(I)study now.
Tony: Parents all care about their ____8____(child)grades(成绩).
John: Yes. But my mother says my happiness as well as my good grades is the best present for her on ____9____ (mother)Day.
Tony: By the way, I’ll go to pay a visit to a friend of ____10____, Tom. I must to say “Good-Bye” now.
John: Bye-Bye!.
【答案】
1. teachers’ 2. parents’ 3. your 4. People’s 5. his
6. teacher’s 7. my 8. children’s 9. Mother’s 10. mine
【导语】本文是Tony和John的对话,对话主要内容是学校开放日以及John的家长情况。
1. 句意:他们是你老师的吗?本句they指代“those cars”,此处意为“老师的”车,teacher填写其复数形式与cars保持一致,’s所有格表示有生命名词的所属关系,故填teachers’。
2. 句意:它们都是我们家长的。此处表示车是家长们的车,our后接parent的复数形式,’s所有格表示有生命名词的所属关系,故填partents’。
3. 句意:真的?那么,你父亲在学校吗?“你父亲”应该用形容词性物主代词,your father,故填your。
4. 句意:它是人民医院的一名医生。此处表示医院是“人民的”,’s所有格表示有生命名词的所属关系,专有机构名词首字母大写,故填People’s。
5. 句意:虽然他的医院离这里不远,但他没有时间来。此处表示John父亲的医院,应填写he的形容词性物主代词作定语修饰hospital,故填his。
6. 句意:她在我们语文老师的办公室。通常学生只有一个语文老师,所以此处teacher用单数形式,’s所有格表示有生命名词的所属关系,故填teacher’s。
7. 句意:现在他们正在谈论我的学习。设空处应填写I的形容词性物主代词作定语修饰study,故填my。
8. 句意:家长们都在乎他们孩子的成绩。此处泛指家长们的孩子,且设空处作定语修饰grade,所以此处填写children的’s所有格,故填children’s。
9. 句意:但我妈妈说,我的快乐和好成绩是母亲节送给她的最好的礼物。Mother’s Day“母亲节”,固定表达,专有节日名词首字母大写,故填Mother’s。
10. 句意:顺便说一句,我要去拜访我的一位朋友,汤姆。我的一位朋友,a friend of of mine,故填mine。
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