精品解析：江西省南昌市南昌县2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

八年级练习（五） 英语 说明：1. 范围：Units 1~3。 2. 满分：120分；时间：120分钟。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 What is Bob’s mother? A. A reporter. B. A nurse. C. A bus driver. 2. What is Karen doing? A. Reading a newspaper... B. Cooking dinner. C. Making a notice. 3. Where was Mary yesterday afternoon? A. At a primary school. B. At a movie theater. C. At an animal hospital. 4. What does Sam teach kids to do? A Play the guitar. B. Do kung fu. C. Play chess. 5. What does the man mean? A. His cup wasn’t cheap. B. He doesn’t like the cup at all. C. He isn’t angry with the woman for breaking his cup. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a fever. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a nosebleed. 7. What will the man do next? A. Send an e-mail. B. Write a letter. C. Make a phone call. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. When did the woman lose Tiger? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 9. What color are Tiger’s feet? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does David invite Claire to do? A. Go to a book sale. B. Join the book club. C. Volunteer at the hospital. 11. What does Claire need to prepare? A. A radio. B. A CD. C. A CD player. 12. What can we know about Claire? A. She is David’s sister. B. She will go to the school library today. C. She needs to go to the doctor after school. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How many bicycles did Paul and his friends repair? A. 7. B. 9. C. 12. 14. Who taught Paul to repair bicycles? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His grandfather. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A Bill is able to repair clocks. B. Eric visited the museum last Saturday. C. Paul will teach badminton next Sunday. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The beach clean-up day is next ________. 17. The students will go to the beach by ________. 18. The students will get to the beach at about ________. 19. The students will have ________ for lunch on the beach clean-up day. 20. We can use plastic bags to collect the ________ we pick up. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. After reading the story of the Chinese women’s volleyball team, we can learn a lot about the ________ of teamwork. A. trouble B. experience C. spirit D. feeling 2. —You’re really ________ in computer. Can you help me with my programming project? —No problem. A. clever B. strong C. strict D. lucky 3. Mr Li, who is a left-behind old man in the countryside, lives ________, but the volunteers often visit him. A. comfortably B. differently C. alone D. once 4. —I don’t have enough money to buy this new book about space exploration. Can I ________ some from you? —Sorry, I don’t have my wallet with me. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. buy 5. —Li Hua, you look so tired. You ________ stop to take a break. —I still have a lot of online courses to finish. A. could B. might C. would D. should 6. My sister ________ her old clothes to a charity. She hopes they can help those in need. A. gave out B. gave away C. gave up D. gave back 7. —Mr Wang ________ drive to work, didn’t he? —Yes, but now he ________ riding a shared bike to work. A. used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. was used to; used to D. was used to; is used to 8. —Would you mind ________ me the notebook? I need to write down the key points of the online lecture. —Of course not. A. passing B. passes C. pass D. passed 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, there lived a little boy in a small village. His father was so ____9____ that he had to wake up early and cut wood to make a living. One day, the boy took his axe (斧头) and went into the ____10____ as usual. He saw a big tree near a ____11____. He ____12____ up the tree and tried to cut some parts of it. ____13____, his axe fell into the lake. The boy started crying ____14____ he had lost the only tool he had. Suddenly, an old man appeared in the lake. He said, “____15____ are you crying? Tell me and I can help you.” “My axe ____16____ into the water. I need it to make some money, to ____17____ my sick father.” “Let me search ____18____ it,” said the old man. Then he held a shining golden axe. The boy ____19____ his head and said, “It’s not my axe.” “Let me go in and ____20____ once more.” A moment later, the old man held a silver (银) axe. This time, the boy shook his head again. Finally, the old man took an old iron (铁) axe. “Yes, yes, that is mine,” shouted the boy ____21____. The old man said, “I am so happy that you are such a (n) ____22____ person. I am giving the golden and silver axes to you.” Sometimes, honesty may bring you ____23____ luck. 9. A. ill B. thin C. well D. heavy 10. A. forest B. family C. table D. school 11. A. river B. sea C. lake D. road 12. A. put B. climbed C. got D. picked 13. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Usually D. Clearly 14. A. or B. because C. but D. so 15. A. When B. What C. Why D. Where 16. A. fell B. came C. dug D. looked 17. A. take down B. take after C. care for D. look for 18. A. on B. into C. for D. down 19. A. showed B. turned C. went D. shook 20. A. search B. accept C. refuse D. push 21. A. quietly B. excitedly C. comfortably D. carefully 22. A. excited B. interesting C. kind D. funny 23. A. good B. bad C. strong D. weak B）选词填空。并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 face look make lonely cheer run feeling group think excited if David and his classmates wanted to do something nice. They ____24____ of a plan to visit the old people’s home. They wanted ____25____ the old people up. They hoped the old people would know people cared about them and wouldn’t feel ____26____. On Sunday, David got up early and ____27____ out of his house without having breakfast. He rode to the school gate. Some classmates were already there. At 8 a.m., they took the bus and went to the old people’s home. They all felt ____28____. When they arrived, their teacher Lisa divided them into two ____29____. One group cleaned the rooms and the other group washed the clothes. All of them worked hard and made the old people’s home ____30____ different. “Thanks for ____31____ our rooms clean,” an old person said. When David and his classmates saw the happy ____32____ of the old people, they felt very happy. Volunteering at the old people’s home is a great thing. ____33____ you help others, your actions can bring hope to the old people. And you can also get a strong ____34____ of satisfaction. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. He has a terrible cold today. He feels bad and can’t eat anything. So he goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him a bottle of medicine. Here are the instructions (用法说明). You should shake (摇动) it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dosage (剂量) Age: over 15 2 teaspoons three times a day 8—15 1 teaspoon three times a day 5—7 1/2 teaspoon three times a day The children under 5 years old can’t take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Take it before December 1st, 2026. 35. John should take ________ of this medicine a day. A. 6 teaspoons B. 3 teaspoons C. 2 teaspoons D. 1 teaspoon 36. What should John do before he takes the medicine? A. Eat nothing. B. Drink a cup of tea. C. Do some exercise. D. Shake the medicine. 37. Where can we read the passage? A. In a picture book. B. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. D. In a health magazine. B When the weather gets warmer, traveling is a great thing to do. But it’s not fun for people who have motion sickness. Motion sickness, also called travel sickness, is common. If you get it in a car, it’s carsickness; if on a ship, it’s seasickness. People with this problem feel bad when they’re moving. They feel sick and dizzy, like the world around them is spinning all the time. It’s thought that motion sickness happens when our senses get mixed up. Our eyes, ears, and muscles help us feel movement. Usually, they work together well. But when you’re in a moving car or plane, the ears feel the movement, but the eyes see you’re not moving. This wrong connection makes us have motion sickness. Some people don’t get motion sickness easily. Maybe it’s because they have special genes. There are ways to deal with motion sickness, but the important thing might be to get used to it. For example, astronauts do special exercises to get a little motion sickness. After a week or two, they get used to it and don’t feel bad anymore. 38. What is another name for motion sickness? A. Travel pain. B. Travel hurt. C. Travel sickness. D. Travel trouble. 39. Which part of our body helps us feel our direction? A. Eyes. B. Ears. C. Muscles. D. Hands. 40. What does the underlined word “mixed up” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 混合 B. 清晰 C. 混乱 D. 协调 41. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. How to get rid of motion sickness. B. How motion sickness usually happens. C Why some people don’t like traveling. D. What people can do during traveling. 42. Why do some people have less motion sickness? A. Because they don’t travel often. B. Because they eat special food. C. Because they do a lot of sport. D. Because they have special genes. C Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns (修剪草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 43. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Volunteers work in hospitals only. B. Volunteers just talk to those they help. C. Only US college students are volunteers. D. US high school and college students volunteer in different places. 44. What do volunteers do for sick or old people at home? A. Play baseball. B. Clean their houses. C. Read in hospitals. D. Go on trips. 45. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The problems. B. Sick or old people. C. Boys and girls in the clubs. D. High school and college students. 46. What is the passage mainly about? A. Clubs in the US. B. Happy US volunteers. C. How to be a US volunteer. D. US students’ volunteer work. 47. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③④ D Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的)。 Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 48. Why should students do small things at home? A. To get money. B. To play. C. To make parents angry. D. To show they can take care of themselves. 49. What do we know about dividing housework? A. Only kids do it. B. It makes it harder. C. It makes jobs easier. D. One person does it all. 50. How does the writer feel about cooking? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Fun. D. Dangerous. 51. What’s the right order to make housework less boring? a. Divide housework among family. b. Learn small things. c. Make housework fun. A a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. c-a-b 52. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Do Housework Alone B. Make Housework Fun C. Students Like Housework D. Ways to Make Housework Not Boring B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I think it’s easy to get children to do chores. My daughter is ten years old. At night, I write down her chores for the following day. ____53____ Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how she does chores. ____54____ Some chores are easy, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are different because they are too young. ____55____ My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine (洗衣机) when I am washing the clothes. ____56____ They help me pick up the sticks (树枝)and throw them away. ____57____ I believe that doing chores is a good way to teach children to take responsibility (责任). A. They know one chore. B. They don’t like chores. C. I put the paper on her door. D. They help me in the yard, too. E. So, it’s not so hard to get kids to do chores. F. They know how to put plates in the dishwasher. G. If she does well, she gets fewer chores next day. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A: Hi, Jack! ____58____ B: Sorry, I can’t, Lily. I have to wash my clothes this afternoon. A: Do you like washing clothes? B: No, I don’t. ____59____ A: I see. I have to wash clothes, too. But I like other chores. B: ____60____ A: I like cooking. B: ____61____ A: Because it is interesting and relaxing. I often help my mom cook. B: ____62____ I should learn from you. A. It’s boring. B. That sounds good. C. Why do you like it? D. Do you like cooking? E. I like doing the dishes. F. What chores do you like? G. Can you play tennis with me? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 劳动是人生的必修课，通过劳动我们才能更好地成长。而家务劳动是一种爱的表现，每一个细小的动作都是对家的呵护和热爱。请你以“Doing Housework Makes Me________”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 1. 结合实际，用适当的词补全标题； 2. 短文必须包含思维导图中的要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的个人信息； 4. 逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范，不少于80词。 Doing Housework Makes Me ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级练习（五） 英语 说明：1. 范围：Units 1~3。 2. 满分：120分；时间：120分钟。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Bob’s mother? A. A reporter. B. A nurse. C. A bus driver. 2. What is Karen doing? A. Reading a newspaper... B. Cooking dinner. C. Making a notice. 3. Where was Mary yesterday afternoon? A At a primary school. B. At a movie theater. C. At an animal hospital. 4. What does Sam teach kids to do? A. Play the guitar. B. Do kung fu. C. Play chess. 5. What does the man mean? A. His cup wasn’t cheap. B. He doesn’t like the cup at all. C. He isn’t angry with the woman for breaking his cup. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a fever. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a nosebleed. 7. What will the man do next? A. Send an e-mail. B. Write a letter. C. Make a phone call. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. When did the woman lose Tiger? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 9. What color are Tiger’s feet? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does David invite Claire to do? A. Go to a book sale. B. Join the book club. C. Volunteer at the hospital. 11. What does Claire need to prepare? A. A radio. B. A CD. C. A CD player. 12. What can we know about Claire? A. She is David’s sister. B. She will go to the school library today. C. She needs to go to the doctor after school. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How many bicycles did Paul and his friends repair? A. 7. B. 9. C. 12. 14. Who taught Paul to repair bicycles? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His grandfather. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Bill is able to repair clocks. B. Eric visited the museum last Saturday. C. Paul will teach badminton next Sunday. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The beach clean-up day is next ________. 17. The students will go to the beach by ________. 18. The students will get to the beach at about ________. 19. The students will have ________ for lunch on the beach clean-up day. 20. We can use plastic bags to collect the ________ we pick up. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. After reading the story of the Chinese women’s volleyball team, we can learn a lot about the ________ of teamwork. A. trouble B. experience C. spirit D. feeling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：读完中国女排的故事后，我们可以学到很多关于团队合作精神的东西。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；experience经验；spirit精神；feeling感觉。根据“the story of the Chinese women’s volleyball team”可知，此处表示“团队合作精神”，用spirit符合语境。故选C。 2. —You’re really ________ in computer. Can you help me with my programming project? —No problem. A. clever B. strong C. strict D. lucky 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的计算机真的很强。你能帮我完成编程项目吗？——没问题。 考查形容词的辨析。clever聪明的；strong强的；strict严格的；lucky幸运的。根据“Can you help me with my programming project?”可知对方在计算机方面很强，故选B。 3. Mr Li, who is a left-behind old man in the countryside, lives ________, but the volunteers often visit him. A. comfortably B. differently C. alone D. once 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生是一位留守在农村的老人，他独自生活，但志愿者们经常去看望他。 考查副词辨析。comfortably舒适地；differently不同地；alone独自地；once曾经。根据“who is a left-behind old man in the countryside, lives ..., .”可知，留守老人李先生应是独自生活，故选C。 4. —I don’t have enough money to buy this new book about space exploration. Can I ________ some from you? —Sorry, I don’t have my wallet with me. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没有足够的钱买这本关于太空探索的新书。我可以向你借一些吗？——抱歉，我没带钱包。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保留；buy购买。根据“I don’t have enough money to buy this new book about space exploration.”可知钱不够，要向对方借钱。故选B。 5. —Li Hua, you look so tired. You ________ stop to take a break. —I still have a lot of online courses to finish. A. could B. might C. would D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李华，你看起来很疲惫。你应该停下来休息一下。——我仍然有许多网络课程要完成。 考查情态动词。could可以；might或许；would会；should应该。根据“Li Hua, you look so tired. You...stop to take a break.”可知，说话人观察到李华疲惫，所以建议他应该停下来休息，“should”作为情态动词，意为“应该”。故选D。 6. My sister ________ her old clothes to a charity. She hopes they can help those in need. A. gave out B. gave away C. gave up D. gave back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐把她的旧衣服捐给了慈善机构。她希望他们能帮助那些需要帮助的人。 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；give away赠送；give up放弃；give back归还。根据“My sister ... her old clothes to a charity.”可知，把旧衣服捐给了慈善机构，故选B。 7. —Mr Wang ________ drive to work, didn’t he? —Yes, but now he ________ riding a shared bike to work. A. used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. was used to; used to D. was used to; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生过去常常开车上班，不是吗？——是的，但现在他习惯了骑共享单车上班。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“didn’t he”和“Yes, but now”可知，第一空指“过去常开车上班”，用used to；根据“riding”可知，第二空是be used to doing 结构。故选A。 8. —Would you mind ________ me the notebook? I need to write down the key points of the online lecture. —Of course not. A. passing B. passes C. pass D. passed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意把笔记本递给我吗？我需要记下在线讲座的要点。——当然不介意。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, there lived a little boy in a small village. His father was so ____9____ that he had to wake up early and cut wood to make a living. One day, the boy took his axe (斧头) and went into the ____10____ as usual. He saw a big tree near a ____11____. He ____12____ up the tree and tried to cut some parts of it. ____13____, his axe fell into the lake. The boy started crying ____14____ he had lost the only tool he had. Suddenly, an old man appeared in the lake. He said, “____15____ are you crying? Tell me and I can help you.” “My axe ____16____ into the water. I need it to make some money, to ____17____ my sick father.” “Let me search ____18____ it,” said the old man. Then he held a shining golden axe. The boy ____19____ his head and said, “It’s not my axe.” “Let me go in and ____20____ once more.” A moment later, the old man held a silver (银) axe. This time, the boy shook his head again. Finally, the old man took an old iron (铁) axe. “Yes, yes, that is mine,” shouted the boy ____21____. The old man said, “I am so happy that you are such a (n) ____22____ person. I am giving the golden and silver axes to you.” Sometimes, honesty may bring you ____23____ luck. 9. A. ill B. thin C. well D. heavy 10. A. forest B. family C. table D. school 11. A. river B. sea C. lake D. road 12. A. put B. climbed C. got D. picked 13. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Usually D. Clearly 14. A. or B. because C. but D. so 15. A. When B. What C. Why D. Where 16. A. fell B. came C. dug D. looked 17. A. take down B. take after C. care for D. look for 18. A. on B. into C. for D. down 19. A. showed B. turned C. went D. shook 20. A. search B. accept C. refuse D. push 21. A. quietly B. excitedly C. comfortably D. carefully 22. A. excited B. interesting C. kind D. funny 23. A. good B. bad C. strong D. weak 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩砍柴时，不小心把自己的斧头掉进了湖里，湖中出现了一个老人帮他寻找斧头，期间老人找到了一把金斧头和银斧头，男孩都说不是自己的，最终老人帮他找到了他自己的旧的铁斧头，也因为他的诚实，老人最终把金斧头和银斧头也送给了他。 【9题详解】 句意：他的父亲病得很重，他不得不早起砍柴谋生。 ill生病的；thin瘦的；well好；heavy重的。根据下文的“…my sick father.”可知他的父亲生病了，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：一天，男孩带着他的斧头像往常一样走进森林。 forest森林；family家庭；table桌子；school学校。根据“cut wood to make a living”可知是去森林里砍柴，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他在湖边看到了一棵大树。 river河；sea海；lake湖；road马路。根据“his axe fell into the lake.”可知此处是指在湖边看到了一棵大树，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他爬上树，试图砍掉树的一些部分。 put放；climbed爬；got得到；picked摘，捡起。根据“He…up the tree and tried to cut some parts of it.”及语境可知砍树是要爬上树，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他的斧头掉进了湖里。 Unluckily不幸的是；Luckily幸运的是；Usually通常；Clearly清晰地；根据“his axe fell into the lake”可知斧头掉进湖里肯定是不幸的事，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：男孩哭了起来，因为他失去了唯一的工具。 or或者，否则；because因为；but但是；so因此。根据“The boy started crying…he had lost the only tool he had.”可知小男孩哭是因为斧头掉进了湖里，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他说，“你为什么哭？” When当……的时候；What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“The boy started crying”和“Tell me and I can help you.”可知此处是询问小男孩为什么哭了，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我的斧子掉进了水里。 fell掉落；came来；dug挖；looked看。根据“his axe fell into the lake”可知他的斧子掉进了水里，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我需要它来赚些钱，来照顾我生病的父亲。 take down拆除；take after像，模仿；care for照顾；look for寻找。根据“I need it to make some money, to…my sick father.”可知小男孩的父亲生病了，他需要去照顾他的父亲。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“让我找找，”老人说。 on在……上面；into进入；for给，为了；down向下。根据前文讲到的小男孩的斧头掉进湖里，可知此处老人应该是去帮忙寻找，search for意为“搜索，寻找”符合题意，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：男孩摇了摇头说：“这不是我的斧头。” showed展现；turned变成；went去；shook摇。根据“Then he held a shining golden axe.”和“It’s not my axe.”可知看到不是自己的斧头，小男孩应该是摇了摇头，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：让我进去再搜查一次。 search搜查；accept接受；refuse拒绝；push推。根据“Let me search…it,”以及前文老人找到了一把斧头，但不是小男孩的，可知这时老人会再次去搜查，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：“是的，是的，那是我的，”男孩兴奋地喊道。 quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；comfortably舒服地；carefully小心地。根据“‘Yes, yes, that is mine,”’可知找到了他的斧头，小男孩应该是很兴奋的，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：老人说：“我很高兴，你是一个如此善良的人。” excited兴奋的；interesting有趣的；kind善良的；funny有趣的。根据前文可知小男孩要去赚钱照顾他的父亲，所以老人认为小男孩很善良，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有时候，诚实可能会给你带来好运。 good好的；bad不好的；strong强的；weak虚弱的。根据前文可知小男孩掉进水里的斧头最终找到了，所以此处讲的是好运，故选A。 B）选词填空。并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 face look make lonely cheer run feeling group think excited if David and his classmates wanted to do something nice. They ____24____ of a plan to visit the old people’s home. They wanted ____25____ the old people up. They hoped the old people would know people cared about them and wouldn’t feel ____26____. On Sunday, David got up early and ____27____ out of his house without having breakfast. He rode to the school gate. Some classmates were already there. At 8 a.m., they took the bus and went to the old people’s home. They all felt ____28____. When they arrived, their teacher Lisa divided them into two ____29____. One group cleaned the rooms and the other group washed the clothes. All of them worked hard and made the old people’s home ____30____ different. “Thanks for ____31____ our rooms clean,” an old person said. When David and his classmates saw the happy ____32____ of the old people, they felt very happy. Volunteering at the old people’s home is a great thing. ____33____ you help others, your actions can bring hope to the old people. And you can also get a strong ____34____ of satisfaction. 【答案】24. thought 25. to cheer 26. lonely 27. ran 28. excited 29. groups 30. look 31. making 32. faces 33. If 34. feeling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了David和他的同学们计划并前往养老院做志愿活动的经历。 【24题详解】 句意：他们想到了一个去敬老院的计划。根据“David and his classmates wanted to do something nice”和“... of a plan”可知，他们想出了一个计划，think of“想到”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填thought。 【25题详解】 句意：他们想让老人们振作起来。根据“They wanted…the old people up”及备选词可知，应是想让老人们振作，cheer sb up“使某人振作”，want to do sth“想做某事”，故填to cheer。 【26题详解】 句意：他们希望老人知道人们关心他们，不会感到孤独。根据“wouldn’t feel…”及备选词可知，他们希望老人们不会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。 【27题详解】 句意：星期天，David起得很早，没吃早餐就跑出了家门。根据“David got up early and…out of his house”及备选词可知，他跑出了家门，run“跑”，时态是一般过去时。故填ran。 【28题详解】 句意：他们都感到很兴奋。根据“They all felt…”可知，空处是表达他们的心情，他们想做好事，所以来到敬老院，应是感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”符合语境，故填excited。 【29题详解】 句意：当他们到达时，他们的老师丽莎把他们分成两组。根据“One group cleaned the rooms and the other group washed the clothes.”可知，他们被分成了两组，group“组”，此处用复数形式。故填groups。 【30题详解】 句意：他们都努力工作，使养老院看起来不一样。根据“made the old people’s home…different”及备选词可知，他们让养老院看起来不同，look“看起来”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填look。 【31题详解】 句意：一位老人说：“谢谢你们让我们的房间保持干净。”根据“Thanks for…our rooms clean”可知，老人感谢他们让房间保持干净，make“使得”，介词for后跟动名词作宾语。故填making。 【32题详解】 句意：当David和他的同学们看到老人们开心的表情时，他们感到很高兴。根据“the happy…of the old people”可知，他们看到的是老人们的表情，face“面部表情”，此处用复数形式。故填faces。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你帮助他人，你的行动可以为老人们带来希望。根据“…you help others”和“your actions can bring hope to the old people.”可知，前半句是后半句的条件句，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【34题详解】 句意：你也会获得一种强烈的满足感。根据“get a strong…of satisfaction”可知，此处指获得满足感，结合备选词，用feeling表示“感觉”，a后跟单数名词。故填feeling。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. He has a terrible cold today. He feels bad and can’t eat anything. So he goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him a bottle of medicine. Here are the instructions (用法说明). You should shake (摇动) it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dosage (剂量) Age: over 15 2 teaspoons three times a day 8—15 1 teaspoon three times a day 5—7 1/2 teaspoon three times a day The children under 5 years old can’t take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Take it before December 1st, 2026. 35. John should take ________ of this medicine a day. A. 6 teaspoons B. 3 teaspoons C. 2 teaspoons D. 1 teaspoon 36. What should John do before he takes the medicine? A. Eat nothing. B. Drink a cup of tea. C. Do some exercise. D. Shake the medicine. 37 Where can we read the passage? A. In a picture book. B. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了John因感冒去看医生，医生给他开了一瓶药，并详细说明了药品的服用方法、剂量以及保存方式。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的剂量说明“Age: over 15 2 teaspoons three times a day”可知，John的年龄是16岁，属于15岁以上，因此每次服用2茶匙，每天服用3次，总共服用6茶匙。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的使用说明“You should shake (摇动) it before you take it.”可知，John在服药前需要摇动药品。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了药品使用说明，内容与“健康”相关，因此文章最有可能出现在健康杂志中。故选D。 B When the weather gets warmer, traveling is a great thing to do. But it’s not fun for people who have motion sickness. Motion sickness, also called travel sickness, is common. If you get it in a car, it’s carsickness; if on a ship, it’s seasickness. People with this problem feel bad when they’re moving. They feel sick and dizzy, like the world around them is spinning all the time. It’s thought that motion sickness happens when our senses get mixed up. Our eyes, ears, and muscles help us feel movement. Usually, they work together well. But when you’re in a moving car or plane, the ears feel the movement, but the eyes see you’re not moving. This wrong connection makes us have motion sickness. Some people don’t get motion sickness easily. Maybe it’s because they have special genes. There are ways to deal with motion sickness, but the important thing might be to get used to it. For example, astronauts do special exercises to get a little motion sickness. After a week or two, they get used to it and don’t feel bad anymore. 38. What is another name for motion sickness? A. Travel pain. B. Travel hurt. C. Travel sickness. D. Travel trouble. 39. Which part of our body helps us feel our direction? A. Eyes. B. Ears. C. Muscles. D. Hands. 40. What does the underlined word “mixed up” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 混合 B. 清晰 C. 混乱 D. 协调 41. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. How to get rid of motion sickness. B. How motion sickness usually happens. C. Why some people don’t like traveling. D. What people can do during traveling. 42. Why do some people have less motion sickness? A. Because they don’t travel often. B. Because they eat special food. C. Because they do a lot of sport. D. Because they have special genes. 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了晕动症的定义、症状、发生原因以及应对方法。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Motion sickness, also called travel sickness, is common.”可知，晕动症的另一个名称是“travel sickness”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“But when you’re in a moving car or plane, the ears feel the movement, but the eyes see you’re not moving.”可知，耳朵帮助我们感知方向。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“Our eyes, ears, and muscles help us feel movement. Usually, they work together well. But when you’re in a moving car or plane, the ears feel the movement, but the eyes see you’re not moving. This wrong connection makes us have motion sickness.”可知，眩晕是因为耳朵和眼睛的感知方向混乱，所以才导致的，“mixed up”在这里表示“混乱”。故选C。 【41题详解】 段落大意题。根据第3段“It’s thought that motion sickness happens when our senses get mixed up.”可知，第三段主要解释了晕动症是如何发生的。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“Some people don’t get motion sickness easily. Maybe it’s because they have special genes.”可知，某些人不容易患上晕动症可能是因为他们有特殊的基因。故选D。 C Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns (修剪草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 43. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Volunteers work in hospitals only. B. Volunteers just talk to those they help. C. Only US college students are volunteers. D. US high school and college students volunteer in different places. 44. What do volunteers do for sick or old people at home? A. Play baseball. B. Clean their houses. C. Read in hospitals. D. Go on trips. 45. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The problems. B. Sick or old people. C. Boys and girls in the clubs. D. High school and college students. 46. What is the passage mainly about? A. Clubs in the US. B. Happy US volunteers. C. How to be a US volunteer. D. US students’ volunteer work. 47. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国高中生和大学生的志愿者活动。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged.”可知，美国的高中生和大学生在不同的地方做志愿者。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns (修剪草坪)”可知，志愿者为生病或老年人在家做的事情包括打扫房屋。故选B。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls”（这些俱乐部大多使用很多高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们足够年轻，能够记住年轻男孩和女孩的问题）可知，下划线的“they”指的是高中和大学生。故选D。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了美国学生的志愿工作。故选D。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，①总述志愿者的普遍性→②③分述不同志愿者活动（家庭服务、俱乐部）→④总结志愿者价值观，对应选项A“①/②③/④”。故选A。 D Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的)。 Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 48. Why should students do small things at home? A. To get money. B. To play. C. To make parents angry. D. To show they can take care of themselves. 49. What do we know about dividing housework? A. Only kids do it. B. It makes it harder. C. It makes jobs easier. D. One person does it all. 50. How does the writer feel about cooking? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Fun. D. Dangerous. 51. What’s the right order to make housework less boring? a. Divide housework among family. b. Learn small things. c. Make housework fun. A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. c-a-b 52. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Do Housework Alone B. Make Housework Fun C. Students Like Housework D. Ways to Make Housework Not Boring 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何通过学习做小事、家庭成员分工合作以及让家务变得有趣，来改变学生对家务活的看法，使其不再觉得家务无聊。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的).”可知，学生在家做小事是为了表明他们能够照顾自己，故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.”可知，划分家务会让工作变得更容易，故选C。 【50题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it.”可知，作者认为烹饪是有趣的，故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容，先是提到“Learn to do small things” ，接着是“Divide (划分) housework among the family” ，最后是“Make it fun”可知，正确顺序是b-a-c，故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.” 可知，文章主要讲是让家务不那么无聊的方法，故选D。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I think it’s easy to get children to do chores. My daughter is ten years old. At night, I write down her chores for the following day. ____53____ Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how she does chores. ____54____ Some chores are easy, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are different because they are too young. ____55____ My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine (洗衣机) when I am washing the clothes. ____56____ They help me pick up the sticks (树枝)and throw them away. ____57____ I believe that doing chores is a good way to teach children to take responsibility (责任). A. They know one chore. B. They don’t like chores. C. I put the paper on her door. D. They help me in the yard, too. E. So, it’s not so hard to get kids to do chores. F. They know how to put plates in the dishwasher. G. If she does well, she gets fewer chores next day. 【答案】53. C 54. G 55. A 56. D 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何通过安排家务来教育孩子，并强调了做家务对培养孩子责任感的重要性。 【53题详解】 根据“At night, I write down her chores for the following day.”可知，作者会在晚上写下女儿第二天的家务，选项C“我把纸贴在她的门上”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“It depends on how she does chores.”可知，女儿每天的家务数量取决于她的表现，选项G“如果她做得好，第二天她的家务就会减少”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“For my other two children, the chores are different because they are too young.”可知，提到“其他两个孩子年龄小，家务不同”，选项A“他们知道一项家务”符合年幼孩子的能力，符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“They help me pick up the sticks and throw them away.”可知，孩子们还会帮助作者在院子里捡树枝并扔掉，选项D“他们也在院子里帮助我”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“I believe that doing chores is a good way to teach children to take responsibility.”及所在空可知，这里是总结全文，选项E“所以，让孩子们做家务并不难”呼应开头观点，形成结论，符合语境。故选E。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A: Hi, Jack! ____58____ B: Sorry, I can’t, Lily. I have to wash my clothes this afternoon. A: Do you like washing clothes? B: No, I don’t. ____59____ A: I see. I have to wash clothes, too. But I like other chores. B: ____60____ A: I like cooking. B: ____61____ A: Because it is interesting and relaxing. I often help my mom cook. B: ____62____ I should learn from you. A. It’s boring. B. That sounds good. C. Why do you like it? D. Do you like cooking? E. I like doing the dishes. F. What chores do you like? G. Can you play tennis with me? 【答案】58. G 59. A 60. F 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】对话主要围绕Lily邀请Jack打网球，以及两人对做家务的喜好展开。 【58题详解】 根据答句“Sorry, I can’t, Lily. I have to wash my clothes this afternoon.”可知，Lily应该是提出了一个邀请，Jack表示不能去并说明了原因。选项“你能和我一起打网球吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据问句“Do you like washing clothes?”以及答句“No, I don’t.”可知，这里应该是进一步说明不喜欢洗衣服的原因。选项“它很无聊。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据答句“I like cooking.”可知，此处Jack应该是询问Lily喜欢做什么家务。选项“你喜欢什么家务？”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据答句“Because it is interesting and relaxing.”可知，此处应该是询问喜欢做饭的原因。选项“你为什么喜欢它？”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据上文“I often help my mom cook.”以及后文“I should learn from you.”可知，Jack对Lily经常帮妈妈做饭这件事表示认可。选项“那听起来不错。”符合语境。故选B。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 劳动是人生的必修课，通过劳动我们才能更好地成长。而家务劳动是一种爱的表现，每一个细小的动作都是对家的呵护和热爱。请你以“Doing Housework Makes Me________”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 1. 结合实际，用适当的词补全标题； 2. 短文必须包含思维导图中的要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的个人信息； 4. 逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范，不少于80词。 Doing Housework Makes Me ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing Housework Makes Me Independent Now many students don’t do housework at home. They always say that they are too busy with their study. But in my opinion, we students should do housework. That’s because doing housework can make us independent. Now let me share my opinions with you. I usually do housework at home. For example, I usually do the dishes after dinner. And I always sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. When I see the tidy rooms, I feel proud of myself. And I can show my love for my family by doing housework, so I think doing housework is meaningful. Meanwhile, I can get a lot from doing housework. It can not only develop my independence but also teach me how to take care of myself. All in all, I think doing housework makes me independent. It’s also our duty to keep the house clean and tidy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给话题提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，说明许多学生不做家务，并表达自己的观点； 第二步，介绍自己做家务的具体情况，如洗碗、倒垃圾等，并分享感受； 第三步，分析做家务的好处，如培养独立能力、学会照顾自己等； 第四步，总结全文，强调做家务的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ① take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 ② in one’s opinion 依某人的观点 ③ take care of oneself 照顾自己 ④ be proud of 为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ① When I see the tidy rooms I feel proud of myself. （when引导时间状语从句） ② Doing housework can not only develop my independence but also teach me how to take care of myself.（not only…but also…句式） ③ It’s our duty to keep the house clean and tidy.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$