精品解析：江西省九江市柴桑区五校联考2024年九年级中考一模英语试题

2023—2024学年度八年级学业水平测试卷（五） 英语 ▶下册Units 1—3◀ 说明：1．满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When did Jim visit Jack? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last Friday. 2．Who went to the museum yesterday? A．Sam. B．Tom. C．Mike. 3．How old is the boy now? A．Five. B．Ten. C．Fifteen. 4．How does Eric usually go to school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 5．What does Linda mean? A．She is not available this afternoon. B．She cleaned up the City Park just now C．She’d love to clean up the City Park. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．How often does Jane volunteer to work in the animal hospital? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 7．What animals does Jane care for in the animal hospital? A．Dogs. B．Cats. C．Birds. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．What’s the matter with the girl? A．She has a sore throat. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a sore back. 9．What should the girl do? A．Get an X-ray. B．Take her temperature. C．Take some medicine and rest. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．How is Frank’s room now? A．It is very tidy. B．It’s in a mess. C．It’s too small. 11．When is Lily going shopping with her friends? A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．This evening. 12．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Mother and son. C．Classmates. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．When will Susan be free this afternoon? A．At 3:00. B．At 4:00. C．At 5:00. 14．What does Bill ask Susan to do? A．To take out the rubbish. B．To go to a concert. C．To see a movie. 15．What can we know from the conversation? A．Susan has to do her homework this afternoon. B．Linda doesn’t have time to go out this evening. C．Susan and Bill will meet at 6:30 this evening. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．I had an accident when playing in the park ________. 17．I hurt my ________. 18．My parents let me ________ on the sofa. 19．The bike was a birthday gift from my ________. 20．Before I went to bed at ________ o’ clock, I told my mom I enjoyed riding a bike. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What should we do for the City Park Clean-Up Day? We have to make a ________ now. A. passenger B. decision C. situation D. spirit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该为城市公园清洁日做些什么？我们必须马上做出决定。 考查名词辨析。passenger乘客；decision决定；situation情况，形势；spirit灵魂，精神。根据“What should we do for the City Park Clean-Up Day? ”可知，正在考虑为城市公园清洁日做些什么，现在必须要做决定了。make a decision“做决定”，符合语境。故选B。 2. —Why do you like to go to the Red Star Hotel? —Because it always ________ me with the best service to make me feel at home. A. will provide B. provides C. is providing D. provided 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢去红星旅馆？——因为它总是提供给我最好的服务，让我感到宾至如归。 考查时态。根据“always”可知，此处描述一般情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是it，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 3. —We plan to set up special schools for the ________ people. —Great! You will make a big difference to their lives. A. lovely B. fair C. disabled D. angry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们计划为残疾人建立特殊学校。——太好了！你将为他们的生活带来巨大改变。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；fair公平的；disabled残疾的；angry生气的。根据“set up special schools for the... people.”可推断，是为残疾人建立特殊学校。故选C。 4. —There is something wrong with my bike. Can you help me ________ it? —Sure. A. understand B. control C. imagine D. repair 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的自行车出了点问题。你能帮我修理它吗？——当然。 考查动词辨析。understand理解；control控制；imagine想象；repair修理。根据“There is something wrong with my bike.”可知，自行车有问题应该修理。故选D。 5. —Did you help Alice wash those clothes? —No, I didn’t. She washed them ________. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你帮爱丽丝洗那些衣服了吗？——不，我没有。她自己洗的。 考查反身代词的用法。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据上下文，Alice是女性，因此使用反身代词“herself”来表示她自己洗了衣服。故选B。 6. —David, how do you keep in good health? —Oh, I usually eat more vegetables and ________ meat. A. more B. the most C. less D. the least 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David，你如何保持健康？——哦，我通常多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。 考查比较级用法。more更多，比较级；the most最多的，最高级；less更少，比较级；the least最少的，比较级。根据“more vegetables and...meat.”可知，多吃蔬菜，少吃肉更会健康。故选C。 7. —I do almost all the chores ________ Dale only does the dishes sometimes. It’s unfair. —You should ask him to share chores with you. A. unless B. while C. before D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我几乎做了所有家务，然而Dale只偶尔洗碗。它不公平。——你应该要求他与你分享家务。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；while然而；before在……之前；because因为。根据空前后两句关系可知，空处对比了两个不同的事实，需连词while。故选B。 8. —I think Paul ________ his father in many ways. —Yes, I agree. Both of them have big eyes and strong bodies. A. depends on B. cares for C. takes after D. calls up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为保罗在很多方面都像他的父亲。——是的，我同意。他们两个都有大眼睛和强壮的身体。 考查动词短语辨析。depends on依赖；cares for关心；takes after像（某人）；calls up打电话。根据“Both of them have big eyes and strong bodies”可知，保罗和他的父亲在外貌和身体特征上相似，因此选择表示“像某人”的短语，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Helping others makes us happy Did you join in a charity (慈善) activity when you were young? What did you think of the activity? This year, my ____9____ and I joined in one. It was held in our school. We broke the record (记录) because we ____10____15,000 yuan in the end. My classmates and I felt very _____11_____. Our school organizes the charity activity twice a year. Why does our school ____12____ such an activity? Because the school wants to ____13____ our independence and organizing ability (能力). What’s more, the school hopes to teach us ____14____ to care for others. In the activity, there are ____15____ different kinds of things for sale and there are about 100 stalls (摊位). 40 percent of the students are sellers, and the rest of the students are buyers. This year’s charity activity was very ____16____. The most popular things for sale were hamburgers, chicken, ice cream and books. They were so popular that most of them were sold out in a(n) ____17____ time. There was also a charity concert organized by the parents. I saw lots of talented students in the ____18____. They sang ____19____ beautifully, danced well and played musical instruments well. There was also a(n) ____20____ part. In the part, students held a running race for charity. The money raised through the charity activity will be used to ____21____ Dong Ping, a teacher in our school. He couldn’t walk because of cancer (癌症). He felt sad ____22____ he couldn’t teach us any more. But we ____23____ that he could live longer with the money we raised. And we were all happy that we could help others. 9. A. cousins B. sisters C. classmates D. brothers 10. A. kept B. raised C. trusted D. lost 11. A. worried B. sad C. excited D. lonely 12. A. fly B. hurt C. organize D. hate 13. A. develop B. reply C. advise D. change 14. A. what B. how C. when D. which 15. A. finally B. never C. hardly D. usually 16. A. delicious B. difficult C. easy D. successful 17. A. short B. hard C. long D. easy 18. A. competition B. concert C. game D. trip 19. A. songs B. meals C. roles D. plans 20. A. music B. art C. food D. sports 21. A. invite B. help C. take D. hit 22. A. until B. if C. unless D. because 23. A. disagree B. believe C. fill D. serve 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们参加慈善活动的经历，以及学校组织此类活动的目的和意义。 【9题详解】 句意：今年，我和我的同学参加了一个。 cousins表兄妹；sisters姐妹；classmates同学；brothers兄弟。根据“My classmates and I felt very ...”可知，是和同学们参加了一个慈善活动。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们打破了记录，因为我们最终筹集了15,000元。 kept保持；raised筹集；trusted信任；lost丢失。根据“15,000 yuan”及前文介绍参加慈善活动可知，是指筹集了15,000元。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我和同学们感到非常兴奋。 worried担心的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的。根据“We broke the record (记录)”可知，我们打破了记录，因此是感到兴奋。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：为什么我们学校组织这样的活动？ fly飞；hurt伤害；organize组织；hate讨厌。根据“Our school organizes the charity activity”可知，是指组织这样的活动。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：因为学校想培养我们的独立性和组织能力。 develop培养；reply回复；advise建议；change改变。根据“our independence and organizing ability”可知，学校想培养这些能力。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：此外，学校希望教会我们如何关心他人。 what什么；how如何；when何时；which哪个。根据“to care for others”可知，是教我们如何关心他人。故选B。 15题详解】 句意：在活动中，通常会有不同类型的物品出售，大约有100个摊位。 finally最终；never从不；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“different kinds of things for sale”可知，是指通常会有各种物品出售。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：今年的慈善活动非常成功。 delicious美味的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；successful成功的。根据“We broke the record”可知，活动很成功。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：它们非常受欢迎，大多数在短时间内售罄。 short短的；hard难的；long长的；easy容易的。根据“They were so popular”可知，它们很受欢迎，在短时间内售罄。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我在音乐会上看到了许多有才华的学生。 competition比赛；concert音乐会；game游戏；trip旅行。根据“There was also a charity concert”可知，是在音乐会上。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们唱歌唱得好，跳舞跳得好，演奏乐器也演奏得好。 songs歌曲；meals餐食；roles角色；plans计划。根据“They sang ... beautifully”可知，是唱歌。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：还有一个运动部分。 music音乐；art艺术；food食物； sports运动。根据“held a running race”可知，是运动部分。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：通过慈善活动筹集的资金将用于帮助Dong Ping，我们学校的一位老师。 invite邀请；help帮助；take带走；hit 打击。根据“He couldn’t walk because of cancer”可知，筹款是为了帮助他。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他感到悲伤，因为他不能再教我们了。 until直到；if如果；unless除非；because因为。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但我们相信，我们筹集的资金可以让他活得更久。 disagree不同意；believe相信；fill填满；serve服务。根据“he could live longer”可知，作者相信筹款能帮助他，让他活得更久。故选B。 B）选词填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 idea place teach point their know enjoy by after so example Do you often do chores at home? ___24___ you finish doing the chores, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to reward ___25___ kids for doing chores. But some people think it is not a good ___26___. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator (育儿教育家). She believes if kids get rewards ___27___ doing chores, they will think that their work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return next time. For ___28___, they won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. They will only do it when their parents reward them for it. Walton said, “A home is a living ___29___ for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids ___30___ that we all have responsibilities (责任) to keep our home clean.” Other people don’t think ___31___. They believe that rewards make kids do more chores. It also ___32___ them real lessons. They can learn that they need to work to get money. Now, there are also Apps that can make kids ____33____ doing chores. In the Apps, kids get digital (电子的) ____34____ after doing chores. Then they can exchange their points for real rewards. “We really need to use positive (积极的) power to make kids do chores,” says Chris Bergman, the founder of an App. 【答案】24. After 25. their 26. idea 27. by 28. example 29. place 30. to know 31. so 32. teaches 33. enjoy 34. points 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了父母是否应该因为孩子做家务而给予奖励，并介绍了不同观点以及相关应用程序的使用。 【24题详解】 句意：当你完成家务后，你的父母会给你奖励吗？根据“... you finish doing the chores, will your parents give you a reward”可知，此处需要填入一个连词表示时间关系。故填After。 【25题详解】 句意：父母因为孩子做家务而奖励他们是很常见的。修饰名词，用形容词，根据“It is common for parents to reward ... kids for doing chores”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词表示“他们的”。故填their。 【26题详解】 句意：但有些人认为这不是一个好主意。根据“But some people think it is not a good ...”可知此处指上面的不是好主意，idea表示“主意”。故填idea。 【27题详解】 句意：她认为如果孩子因为做家务而得到奖励，他们会认为自己的工作不值得做，除非下次能得到回报。根据“if kids get rewards ... doing chores”可知，此处指通过做家务得到奖励，用介词by。故填by。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，如果他们看到地板脏了，他们不会扫地。此处指举例，for example表示“例如”。故填example。 【29题详解】 句意：家是家庭中每个人生活的地方。根据“A home is a living ... for everyone in the family”可知家是生活的地方，place表示“地方”。故填place。 【30题详解】 句意：对孩子来说，知道我们都有责任保持家里干净是很重要的。此句是It固定句型，此空为不定式，作主语，know表示“知道”。故填to know。 【31题详解】 句意：其他人不这么认为。根据“Other people don’t think ...”可知，此处指另一种想法，think so表示某人的观点。故填so。 【32题详解】 句意：这也教会他们真正的道理。根据“It also ... them real lessons”可知，此处需要填入一个动词，teach表示“教”，主语是It，谓语动词用三单。故填teaches。 【33题详解】 句意：现在也有一些应用程序可以让孩子享受做家务。根据“there are also Apps that can make kids ... doing chores”可知，此处需要填入一个动词，enjoy表示“享受”。故填enjoy。 【34题详解】 句意：在应用里，做完家务后，孩子们会获得电子积分。根据“kids get digital ... after doing chores”可知，此处指积分，point表示“积分”，泛指用复数。故填points。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A NEW WASHING MACHINE! Come and try something new! It takes a lot of time to clean dirty shoes. Our company (公司) has made a small washing machine to deal with this problem. Time: From 9:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. Place: At Homeland Shopping Center Age: Between 7 and 70 Enter fee: For free We will have experts (专家) to introduce (介绍) the machine to you. You can buy one for only £90. 35. Who can take part in the activity? A. A 6-year-old girl. B. A 38-year-old teacher. C. A 77-year-old man. D. An 80-year-old doctor. 36. How much is the new washing machine? A. £50. B. £80. C. £90. D. £120. 37. Which of the following about the new machine is TRUE? A. The machine can wash anything dirty. B. You can join in the activity at 6:00 p. m. C. The experts will buy the machine. D. You need to pay £7 for entering the activity. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个新型洗衣机。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: Between 7 and 70”可知，7至70岁的人可以参加这个活动，B项符合要求。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can buy one for only £90.”可知洗衣机一台90英镑。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: From 9:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m.”可知参加活动时间是早晨9点到晚上9点，B选项正确。故选B。 B In a community (社区), a voluntary service team named “Shared Children” is getting popular. It works hard to help elderly people without children around to be happy. The volunteers have already made a big difference in the community. They have helped more than seventy elderly people so far. The volunteers learned about the elderly people’s everyday needs and gave them a helping hand. At first, the community started a project (项目) called “Knocking on the Door”, hoping that the elderly people would get help in time. However, the community did not have enough workers to help so many elderly people. So, the idea of “Shared Children” came out. The number of the volunteers in the team is more than 108 now. They help the old buy things, walk with them and cook for them. The volunteers are not all young people. Fan Fawen is a retired (退休的) train driver. He joined the volunteer team two years ago. He often helps to repair something in the elderly people’s homes and buys them fruit and vegetables, as well as carrying heavy things, like bags of rice, upstairs. Liu Chunyan, 43, is also one of the volunteers. “Many elderly people now live alone and feel lonely, so we should help them and talk with them more often,” Liu says. “More people now start to learn about the team. We believe that more people will join us in the future,” says Hao Guoying, secretary of the community’s Party branch. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. “Shared Children”. B. “Knocking on the door”. C. The community. D. A project. 39. Why did the community give up the idea of “Knocking on the door”? A. Because they did not have enough money. B. Because they did not have enough workers. C. Because the elderly people did not like the idea. D. Because it made the elderly people’s life more difficult. 40. What was Fan Fawen’s job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. D. A cook. 41. How old is Liu Chunyan? A. Seventy. B. Sixty-four. C. One hundred and eight. D. Forty-three. 42. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Environment. B. Talents. C. Sports. D. Volunteering. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为“共享儿女”的志愿服务团队，他们帮助社区中的孤寡老人，提供日常生活的帮助和陪伴。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In a community, a voluntary service team named ‘Shared Children’ is getting popular. It works hard to help elderly people without children around to be happy.”可知，下划线的“It”指的是“Shared Children”团队，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, the community started a project called ‘Knocking on the Door’, hoping that the elderly people would get help in time. However, the community did not have enough workers to help so many elderly people.”可知，社区放弃“敲门”项目的原因是没有足够的工作人员，故选B。 40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fan Fawen is a retired train driver.”可知，Fan Fawen曾经是一名火车司机，故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Chunyan, 43, is also one of the volunteers.”可知，Liu Chunyan今年43岁，故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个志愿服务团队的活动，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的“志愿服务”部分，故选D。 C You are walking on the street and suddenly see a person pass out (昏倒). What will you do? You may call 120. But will you give first aid to the person before the doctors arrive? Many people say no. They say they worry if something goes wrong, they may have to take the legal liability (法律责任). ①________ “Shanghai wants people to never worry about this and be more active in helping others. First aid providers in Shanghai do not have legal liability even when they harm those they are helping by accident. People call this ‘the law (法律) for good people’ ”, reported the Xinmin website. ②________ The law says that people should call 120 first. Then they can carry out first aid under the guidance (指导) of 120, or based on the situation and their own abilities. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident is the best time for saving a life. ③________ Possible legal problems have still stopped many people from helping others. A CCTV survey found that, even among those with medical knowledge (医学知识), 58.2 percent of the people were afraid of carrying out first aid. However, 93.9 percent of the people said they would help if there were no legal problems. “The law lets people in Shanghai feel free to do good things,” said Zhu Qinzhong, director of the Shanghai Medical Emergency Center. 43. Match the title with each part. a. Legal problems stop people from helping others. b. There is a law for good people in Shanghai. c. Something about first aid. d Medical knowledge. e. How can people use the law to save lives? A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c B. ①-b, ②-e, ③-d C. ①-b, ②-e, ③-a D. ①-b, ②-d, ③-c 44. What should people in Shanghai do when they want to carry out first aid? A. Call 120 first. B. Go to the hospital first. C. Take photos first. D. Call the police first. 45. When is the best time to save a person’s life if he or she has an accident? A. The first ten minutes after the accident. B. After he or she is sent to the hospital. C. When the doctors arrive. D. Ten minutes before the doctors come. 46. What can we know from the passage? A. 68.2 percent of the people were afraid of carrying out first aid. B. Few people will help others in danger. C. No one in Shanghai worried about the legal problems. D. The law lets people feel free to do good things. 47. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Legal liability B. First aid or not C. Legal problems D. Medical knowledge 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当别人遇到危险时，我们是否应该伸出援手，以及伸出援手可能带来的问题。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shanghai wants people to never worry about this... People call this ‘the law (法律) for good people’, reported the Xinmin website.”可知，提到了上海的“好人法”保护施救者免于法律责任，故对应a“上海的“好人法”保护施救者免于法律责任”；根据“The law says that people should call 120 first. Then they can carry out first aid under the guidance (指导) of 120, or based on... saving a life.”可知，提到了先拨打120，在指导下施救的急救步骤，故对应e“人们如何使用法律挽救生命?”；根据“Possible legal problems have still stopped many people from...help if there were no legal problems.”可知，强调法律问题仍阻碍人们施救，故对应a“法律问题阻止人们帮助他人”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The law says that people should call 120 first. Then they can carry out first aid under the guidance (指导) of 120”可知，法律要求先拨打120，之后在指导下施救。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident is the best time for saving a life.”可知，事故后的前10分钟是急救黄金时间。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘The law lets people in Shanghai feel free to do good things,’ said Zhu Qinzhong, director of the Shanghai Medical Emergency Center.”可知，法律使人们可以随意做美好的事情。故选D。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讨论了在紧急情况下提供急救的相关问题。故最佳标题：急救与否。故选B。 D There is always a discussion about whether parents should let their kids do chores at home or not. In my opinion, parents should let their kids do some chores. The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills. They need to understand how to clean, how to cook, how to shop and so on. It is very beneficial for kids to learn these skills. When they grow up and have a family, they can know how to build a better home. Kids will feel proud (自豪) about their achievements (成就). Helping parents clean the house can really give them this kind of feeling. When kids do chores well, their parents will also say some nice words to them. It will make them happier and they may want to do more chores. Parents should give kids something to do at home. It can help kids be a responsible (负责任的) person in life. They will see the good side of keeping things clean and tidy, and they will also be thankful for everything parents do for them. Making plans is a life skill that can be got from doing chores. As kids get older, parents can start to teach them how to plan their own time and things well. So if you want your kids grow up with a set of life skills, then why not let them do some chores from now on? 48. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Meaningless. B. Useful. C. Unfair. D. Enjoyable. 49. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Doing chores can teach kids a lot of life skills. B. Doing chores can make kids feel proud and happy. C. Doing chores can help kids be a responsible person in life. D. Doing chores can help kids plan their time and things well. 50. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Visitors. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 51. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us why kids should do some chores. B. To tell us what life skills kids should learn. C. To show us how kids help parents do chores. D. To tell us when kids should start to do chores. 52. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过论述做家务对孩子的好处（如学习生活技能、培养责任感、学会计划等），呼吁父母让孩子从小参与家务劳动。 【48题详解】 词义理解题。根据“It is very beneficial for kids to learn these skills”及上下文可知，学习这些技能对孩子们非常有益，因此“beneficial”意为“有用的”。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills.”可知第二段主要讨论了做家务可以教会孩子们许多生活技能，如清洁、烹饪、购物等。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是“So if you want your kids grow up with a set of life skills, then why not let them do some chores from now on?”可知，文章主要是写给父母的，建议他们让孩子做家务。故选D。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过多个方面（如学习生活技能、培养责任感、学会计划等）阐述了孩子做家务的好处，目的是告诉读者为什么孩子应该做家务。故选A。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出观点，第二段到第五段介绍做家务的好处，最后一段呼吁父母让孩子做家务。因此结构是总分总。故选D。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 On November 15, 2022, Captain Zhai Mo returned to Shanghai Port. He is the first man in human history to circle and sail the Arctic Ocean (环航北冰洋) without stopping. Along with another two members, he sailed more than 28,000 sea miles in over 500 days. ___53___ Zhai started his long trip from Shanghai Port on June 30, 2021. The trip was very challenging (具有挑战性的). “___54___ The icebergs are as tall as buildings and hard as rocks. They are scary sometimes,” Zhai said. To be fully prepared, Zhai and his members prepared food and other things for one year.___55___ Circling the Arctic Ocean became possible for the first time in human history because of the melting (融化) of the Arctic icebergs. Before this, the ice was very strong and thick. ___56___ The 56-year-old Zhai hopes his sail will make more people pay attention to the climate (气候) change and the Arctic Ocean. Captain Zhai’s next goal (目标) is to sail around Antarctica next year. “___57___ I am interested in challenging difficulties,” Zhai said. A. To protect against the coldness, they prepared special sleeping bags. B. Captain Zhai Mo is from Shanghai, China. C. Every difficult trip helps improve my spirits. D. The temperature in the Arctic Ocean can drop to -70℃ in winter. E. The Arctic Ocean used to be covered with much thick ice and snow. F. They didn’t stop to rest or get fresh food. G. So no boats could pass through it. 【答案】53. F 54. D 55. A 56. G 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了船长翟墨首次不停靠环航北冰洋的壮举及其对气候变化的关注。 【53题详解】 根据“He is the first man in human history to circle and sail the Arctic Ocean without stopping.”可知，翟船长是历史上第一个不间断环航北冰洋的人，空处应表示他们没有中途停留，选项F“他们没有停下来休息或获取新鲜食物。”符合语境，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“The trip was very challenging”可知，处应表示航行的挑战性，空处应解释具体的困难，选项D“北冰洋冬季气温可降至-70℃。”符合语境，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“To be fully prepared, Zhai and his members prepared food and other things for one year.”可知，他们为航行准备了充足的食物和其他物资，空处应表示他们为应对寒冷所做的准备，选项A“为了抵御寒冷，他们准备了特殊的睡袋。”符合语境，故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“Before this, the ice was very strong and thick”可知，前文提到了北极洋之前雪很厚，选项G“所以没有船能通过它。”符合语境，故选G。 【57题详解】 根据“I am interested in challenging difficulties”可知，翟船长表示他对挑战困难的兴趣，选项C“每一次艰难的旅行都有助于提高我的精神。”是喜欢挑战的原因，故选C。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Alice is talking with Ben in the street. Alice=A, Ben=B) A: Hello, Ben! You didn’t do sports in the park this morning. Why? B: ___58___ A: What’s the matter with you? B: ___59___ A: Did you see a doctor? B: No, I didn’t. ___60___ A: Can you tell me the reason? B: ___61___ That was because I drank lots of cold juice after playing basketball yesterday. A: Oh, I see. Then did you take some medicine? B: Yes, I did.___62___ A: I am glad to hear that. Remember to drink some warm water. Hope you get better soon. B: OK. Thank you. A. Yes, I do. B. Of course. C. I had a stomachache. D. I knew what caused (引起) it. E. And I am feeling much better now. F. I shouldn’t drink so much cold juice. G. Because I didn’t feel well this morning. 【答案】58. G 59. C 60. D 61. B 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Ben之间的对话。对话内容是Alice和Ben在讨论Ben为什么早上没有去公园做运动的原因。Ben因为胃痛没有去，并解释了胃痛的原因以及他如何应对。 【58题详解】 根据上文“You didn’t do sports in the park this morning. Why?”可知，此处是Ben解释早上没有去公园做运动的原因。选项G“因为今天早上我感觉不舒服。”符合语境，故选G。 【59题详解】 根据上文“What’s the matter with you?”可知，此处是Ben说明自己哪里不舒服。选项C“我胃痛。”符合语境，故选C。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Did you see a doctor?”和“No, I didn’t.”可知，Ben没有去看医生，可推知这是因为他知道自己胃痛的原因。选项D“我知道是什么引起的。”符合语境，故选D。 【61题详解】 根据上文“Can you tell me the reason?”和下文“That was because I drank lots of cold juice after playing basketball yesterday.”可知，此处是Ben答应告诉Alice原因。选项B“当然了。”符合语境，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Yes, I did.”和下文“I am glad to hear that. Remember to drink some warm water. Hope you get better soon.”可知，此处是表达Ben吃药后有所好转，因此Alice才会说听到这个消息真是太好了。选项E“我现在感觉好多了。”符合语境，故选E。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 我们知道一些做家务的好处。你对做家务有什么看法呢？假设你是张华，你校英语报正以“孩子们是否应该帮助父母分担家务”为话题面向学生征文。请你根据表格内容写一篇英文短文（先表达你的观点，再说明理由，不少于三条），向校英语报投稿。 写作要点 参考句型 1．What’s your opinion about doing chores? I agree/ disagree that… Learn life skills / waste of time... The earlier.. the better / There is no need... … 2．Why do you think so? 3．List at least three reasons. 要求： 1．短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3．词数80-120. Dear Sir, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir, I agree that children should help their parents with household chores. Firstly, doing chores teaches important life skills. Learning how to cook, clean, and manage time are essential for independence. Secondly, it helps children develop a sense of responsibility. When they contribute to the household, they understand the value of teamwork and hard work. Lastly, sharing chores can strengthen family bonds. Working together creates opportunities for communication and mutual support. In conclusion, helping with chores is not a waste of time but a valuable experience that prepares children for the future. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，旨在表达对“孩子是否应该帮助父母分担家务”这一话题的看法。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于表达观点和理由。 ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括表达观点和列举至少三条理由。考生应确保这些要点都得到涵盖，并可以适当添加细节，使论述更加充分。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明观点。可以通过“I agree that children should help their parents with household chores”等表述来引出接下来要论述的内容； 第二步，具体阐述理由。首先提到做家务可以教会孩子重要的生活技能；然后说明做家务有助于培养责任感；最后提到分担家务可以加强家庭纽带； 第三步，总结观点。可以重申做家务不是浪费时间，而是为未来做准备的有价值经历。 [亮点词汇] ①household chores家务 ②life skills生活技能 ③sense of responsibility责任感 ④teamwork团队合作 ⑤family bonds家庭纽带 [高分句型] ①Firstly, doing chores teaches important life skills.（动名词短语作主语） ②Secondly, it helps children develop a sense of responsibility.（动词不定式作宾语补足语） ③In conclusion, helping with chores is not a waste of time but a valuable experience that prepares children for the future.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度八年级学业水平测试卷（五） 英语 ▶下册Units 1—3◀ 说明：1．满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When did Jim visit Jack? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last Friday. 2．Who went to the museum yesterday? A．Sam. B．Tom. C．Mike. 3．How old is the boy now? A．Five. B．Ten. C．Fifteen. 4．How does Eric usually go to school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 5．What does Linda mean? A．She is not available this afternoon. B．She cleaned up the City Park just now. C．She’d love to clean up the City Park. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．How often does Jane volunteer to work in the animal hospital? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 7．What animals does Jane care for in the animal hospital? A．Dogs. B．Cats. C．Birds. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．What’s the matter with the girl? A．She has a sore throat. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a sore back. 9．What should the girl do? A．Get an X-ray. B．Take her temperature. C．Take some medicine and rest. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．How is Frank’s room now? A．It is very tidy. B．It’s in a mess. C．It’s too small. 11．When is Lily going shopping with her friends? A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．This evening. 12．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Mother and son. C．Classmates. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．When will Susan be free this afternoon? A．At 3:00 B．At 4:00. C．At 5:00. 14．What does Bill ask Susan to do? A．To take out the rubbish. B．To go to a concert. C．To see a movie. 15．What can we know from the conversation? A．Susan has to do her homework this afternoon. B．Linda doesn’t have time to go out this evening. C．Susan and Bill will meet at 6:30 this evening. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．I had an accident when playing in the park ________. 17．I hurt my ________. 18．My parents let me ________ on the sofa. 19．The bike was a birthday gift from my ________. 20．Before I went to bed at ________ o’ clock, I told my mom I enjoyed riding a bike. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What should we do for the City Park Clean-Up Day? We have to make a ________ now. A. passenger B. decision C. situation D. spirit 2. —Why do you like to go to the Red Star Hotel? —Because it always ________ me with the best service to make me feel at home. A. will provide B. provides C. is providing D. provided 3. —We plan to set up special schools for the ________ people. —Great! You will make a big difference to their lives. A. lovely B. fair C. disabled D. angry 4. —There is something wrong with my bike. Can you help me ________ it? —Sure. A. understand B. control C. imagine D. repair 5. —Did you help Alice wash those clothes? —No, I didn’t. She washed them ________. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. themselves 6. —David, how do you keep in good health? —Oh, I usually eat more vegetables and ________ meat. A. more B. the most C. less D. the least 7. —I do almost all the chores ________ Dale only does the dishes sometimes. It’s unfair. —You should ask him to share chores with you. A. unless B. while C. before D. because 8. —I think Paul ________ his father in many ways. —Yes, I agree. Both of them have big eyes and strong bodies. A. depends on B. cares for C. takes after D. calls up 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Helping others makes us happy Did you join in a charity (慈善) activity when you were young? What did you think of the activity? This year, my ____9____ and I joined in one. It was held in our school. We broke the record (记录) because we ____10____15,000 yuan in the end. My classmates and I felt very _____11_____. Our school organizes the charity activity twice a year. Why does our school ____12____ such an activity? Because the school wants to ____13____ our independence and organizing ability (能力). What’s more, the school hopes to teach us ____14____ to care for others. In the activity, there are ____15____ different kinds of things for sale and there are about 100 stalls (摊位). 40 percent of the students are sellers, and the rest of the students are buyers. This year’s charity activity was very ____16____. The most popular things for sale were hamburgers, chicken, ice cream and books. They were so popular that most of them were sold out in a(n) ____17____ time. There was also a charity concert organized by the parents. I saw lots of talented students in the ____18____. They sang ____19____ beautifully, danced well and played musical instruments well. There was also a(n) ____20____ part. In the part, students held a running race for charity. The money raised through the charity activity will be used to ____21____ Dong Ping, a teacher in our school. He couldn’t walk because of cancer (癌症). He felt sad ____22____ he couldn’t teach us any more. But we ____23____ that he could live longer with the money we raised. And we were all happy that we could help others. 9. A. cousins B. sisters C. classmates D. brothers 10. A. kept B. raised C. trusted D. lost 11. A. worried B. sad C. excited D. lonely 12. A. fly B. hurt C. organize D. hate 13. A. develop B. reply C. advise D. change 14. A. what B. how C. when D. which 15. A. finally B. never C. hardly D. usually 16 A. delicious B. difficult C. easy D. successful 17. A. short B. hard C. long D. easy 18. A. competition B. concert C. game D. trip 19. A. songs B. meals C. roles D. plans 20. A. music B. art C. food D. sports 21. A. invite B. help C. take D. hit 22. A. until B. if C. unless D. because 23. A. disagree B. believe C. fill D. serve B）选词填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 idea place teach point their know enjoy by after so example Do you often do chores at home? ___24___ you finish doing the chores, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to reward ___25___ kids for doing chores. But some people think it is not a good ___26___. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator (育儿教育家). She believes if kids get rewards ___27___ doing chores, they will think that their work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return next time. For ___28___, they won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. They will only do it when their parents reward them for it. Walton said, “A home is a living ___29___ for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids ___30___ that we all have responsibilities (责任) to keep our home clean.” Other people don’t think ___31___. They believe that rewards make kids do more chores. It also ___32___ them real lessons. They can learn that they need to work to get money. Now, there are also Apps that can make kids ____33____ doing chores. In the Apps, kids get digital (电子的) ____34____ after doing chores. Then they can exchange their points for real rewards. “We really need to use positive (积极的) power to make kids do chores,” says Chris Bergman, the founder of an App. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A NEW WASHING MACHINE! Come and try something new! It takes a lot of time to clean dirty shoes. Our company (公司) has made a small washing machine to deal with this problem. Time: From 9:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. Place: At Homeland Shopping Center Age: Between 7 and 70 Enter fee: For free We will have experts (专家) to introduce (介绍) the machine to you. You can buy one for only £90. 35. Who can take part in the activity? A A 6-year-old girl. B. A 38-year-old teacher. C. A 77-year-old man. D. An 80-year-old doctor. 36. How much is the new washing machine? A. £50. B. £80. C. £90. D. £120. 37. Which of the following about the new machine is TRUE? A. The machine can wash anything dirty. B. You can join in the activity at 6:00 p. m. C. The experts will buy the machine. D. You need to pay £7 for entering the activity. B In a community (社区), a voluntary service team named “Shared Children” is getting popular. It works hard to help elderly people without children around to be happy. The volunteers have already made a big difference in the community. They have helped more than seventy elderly people so far. The volunteers learned about the elderly people’s everyday needs and gave them a helping hand. At first, the community started a project (项目) called “Knocking on the Door”, hoping that the elderly people would get help in time. However, the community did not have enough workers to help so many elderly people. So, the idea of “Shared Children” came out. The number of the volunteers in the team is more than 108 now. They help the old buy things, walk with them and cook for them. The volunteers are not all young people. Fan Fawen is a retired (退休的) train driver. He joined the volunteer team two years ago. He often helps to repair something in the elderly people’s homes and buys them fruit and vegetables, as well as carrying heavy things, like bags of rice, upstairs. Liu Chunyan, 43, is also one of the volunteers. “Many elderly people now live alone and feel lonely, so we should help them and talk with them more often,” Liu says. “More people now start to learn about the team. We believe that more people will join us in the future,” says Hao Guoying, secretary of the community’s Party branch. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. “Shared Children”. B. “Knocking on the door”. C. The community. D. A project. 39. Why did the community give up the idea of “Knocking on the door”? A Because they did not have enough money. B. Because they did not have enough workers. C. Because the elderly people did not like the idea. D. Because it made the elderly people’s life more difficult. 40. What was Fan Fawen’s job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. D. A cook. 41. How old is Liu Chunyan? A. Seventy. B. Sixty-four. C. One hundred and eight. D. Forty-three. 42. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Environment. B. Talents. C. Sports. D. Volunteering. C You are walking on the street and suddenly see a person pass out (昏倒). What will you do? You may call 120. But will you give first aid to the person before the doctors arrive? Many people say no. They say they worry if something goes wrong, they may have to take the legal liability (法律责任). ①________ “Shanghai wants people to never worry about this and be more active in helping others. First aid providers in Shanghai do not have legal liability even when they harm those they are helping by accident. People call this ‘the law (法律) for good people’ ”, reported the Xinmin website. ②________ The law says that people should call 120 first. Then they can carry out first aid under the guidance (指导) of 120, or based on the situation and their own abilities. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident is the best time for saving a life. ③________ Possible legal problems have still stopped many people from helping others. A CCTV survey found that, even among those with medical knowledge (医学知识), 58.2 percent of the people were afraid of carrying out first aid. However, 93.9 percent of the people said they would help if there were no legal problems. “The law lets people in Shanghai feel free to do good things,” said Zhu Qinzhong, director of the Shanghai Medical Emergency Center. 43. Match the title with each part. a. Legal problems stop people from helping others. b. There is a law for good people in Shanghai. c. Something about first aid. d. Medical knowledge. e. How can people use the law to save lives? A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c B. ①-b, ②-e, ③-d C. ①-b, ②-e, ③-a D. ①-b, ②-d, ③-c 44. What should people in Shanghai do when they want to carry out first aid? A. Call 120 first. B. Go to the hospital first. C. Take photos first. D. Call the police first. 45. When is the best time to save a person’s life if he or she has an accident? A. The first ten minutes after the accident. B. After he or she is sent to the hospital. C. When the doctors arrive. D. Ten minutes before the doctors come. 46. What can we know from the passage? A. 68.2 percent of the people were afraid of carrying out first aid. B. Few people will help others in danger. C. No one in Shanghai worried about the legal problems. D. The law lets people feel free to do good things. 47. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Legal liability B. First aid or not C. Legal problems D. Medical knowledge D There is always a discussion about whether parents should let their kids do chores at home or not. In my opinion, parents should let their kids do some chores. The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills. They need to understand how to clean, how to cook, how to shop and so on. It is very beneficial for kids to learn these skills. When they grow up and have a family, they can know how to build a better home. Kids will feel proud (自豪) about their achievements (成就). Helping parents clean the house can really give them this kind of feeling. When kids do chores well, their parents will also say some nice words to them. It will make them happier and they may want to do more chores. Parents should give kids something to do at home. It can help kids be a responsible (负责任的) person in life. They will see the good side of keeping things clean and tidy, and they will also be thankful for everything parents do for them. Making plans is a life skill that can be got from doing chores. As kids get older, parents can start to teach them how to plan their own time and things well. So if you want your kids grow up with a set of life skills, then why not let them do some chores from now on? 48. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Meaningless. B. Useful. C. Unfair. D. Enjoyable. 49. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Doing chores can teach kids a lot of life skills. B. Doing chores can make kids feel proud and happy. C. Doing chores can help kids be a responsible person in life. D. Doing chores can help kids plan their time and things well. 50. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Visitors. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 51. What’s the purpose (目) of the passage? A. To tell us why kids should do some chores. B. To tell us what life skills kids should learn. C. To show us how kids help parents do chores. D. To tell us when kids should start to do chores. 52. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 On November 15, 2022, Captain Zhai Mo returned to Shanghai Port. He is the first man in human history to circle and sail the Arctic Ocean (环航北冰洋) without stopping. Along with another two members, he sailed more than 28,000 sea miles in over 500 days. ___53___ Zhai started his long trip from Shanghai Port on June 30, 2021. The trip was very challenging (具有挑战性的). “___54___ The icebergs are as tall as buildings and hard as rocks. They are scary sometimes,” Zhai said. To be fully prepared, Zhai and his members prepared food and other things for one year.___55___ Circling the Arctic Ocean became possible for the first time in human history because of the melting (融化) of the Arctic icebergs. Before this, the ice was very strong and thick. ___56___ The 56-year-old Zhai hopes his sail will make more people pay attention to the climate (气候) change and the Arctic Ocean. Captain Zhai’s next goal (目标) is to sail around Antarctica next year. “___57___ I am interested in challenging difficulties,” Zhai said. A. To protect against the coldness, they prepared special sleeping bags. B. Captain Zhai Mo is from Shanghai, China. C. Every difficult trip helps improve my spirits. D. The temperature in the Arctic Ocean can drop to -70℃ in winter. E. The Arctic Ocean used to be covered with much thick ice and snow. F. They didn’t stop to rest or get fresh food. G. So no boats could pass through it. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Alice is talking with Ben in the street. Alice=A, Ben=B) A: Hello, Ben! You didn’t do sports in the park this morning. Why? B: ___58___ A: What’s the matter with you? B: ___59___ A: Did you see a doctor? B: No, I didn’t. ___60___ A: Can you tell me the reason? B: ___61___ That was because I drank lots of cold juice after playing basketball yesterday. A: Oh, I see. Then did you take some medicine? B: Yes, I did.___62___ A: I am glad to hear that. Remember to drink some warm water. Hope you get better soon. B: OK. Thank you. A. Yes, I do. B. Of course. C. I had a stomachache. D. I knew what caused (引起) it. E. And I am feeling much better now. F. I shouldn’t drink so much cold juice. G. Because I didn’t feel well this morning. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 我们知道一些做家务的好处。你对做家务有什么看法呢？假设你是张华，你校英语报正以“孩子们是否应该帮助父母分担家务”为话题面向学生征文。请你根据表格内容写一篇英文短文（先表达你的观点，再说明理由，不少于三条），向校英语报投稿。 写作要点 参考句型 1．What’s your opinion about doing chores? I agree/ disagree that… Learn life skills / waste of time... The earlier... the better / There is no need... … 2．Why do you think so? 3．List at least three reasons. 要求： 1．短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3．词数80-120. Dear Sir, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$