Unit3第六课时知识点讲解和配套练习2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

2025-03-17
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 3 My hometown
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 44 KB
发布时间 2025-03-17
更新时间 2025-04-29
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-03-17
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7下 Unit3 My hometown 第六课时Integration知识点讲解和配套练习 1.row vt.& vi.划(船) e.g.Why not walk around the park and row a boat? 练一练: (1)选择题 We decided to ______ a boat on the lake to enjoy the beautiful scenery. A. row B. ride C. drive D. fly (2)词汇题 Let's go to the park and _________ (划) a boat this weekend. (3)翻译题 他们在河上划船,玩得很开心。 答案依次为:(1)A(2)row(3)They row a boat on the river and have a great time. 2.high adj.有某高度的adv.高 -height n.高度 e.g.Taihe Hall is about 27 meters high.=Taihe Hall is about 27 meters in height. 练一练: (1)选择题 The ______ of the mountain is about 2,000 meters. It's very ______. A. high; height B. height; high C. high; high D. height; height (2)词汇题 The Eiffel Tower is very _________ (高的). Do you know its _________ (高度)? (3)翻译题 这座大楼很高,它的高度超过了 300 米。 答案依次为:(1)B(2)high; height(3)This building is very high and its height is over 300 meters. 3.golden adj.金色的;美好的 -gold n.金;金子 e.g.There is a golden chair in the large hall -Taihe Hall. 练一练: (1)选择题 The old man gives the poor boy a ______ coin and wishes him a ______ future. A. gold; golden B. golden; gold C. gold; gold D. golden; golden (2)词汇题 The sun shines(照耀) brightly and makes the fields look like a sea of _________ (金色的) wheat(小麦). (3)翻译题 在秋天,树叶变成了金色。 答案依次为:(1)A(2)golden(3)In autumn, the leaves turn golden. 4.shape n.形状 in the shape of… “以…的形式;呈…的形状” e.g.Zhonghe Hall is a building in the shape of a square.And there are windows on four sides. 练一练: (1)选择题 The cake is ______ a heart. It looks so lovely. A. in the shape of B. on the shape of C. at the shape of D. with the shape of (2)词汇题 The clouds in the sky are in different __________ (形状), some like horses and some like castles. (3)翻译题 这个公园里有一个呈蝴蝶形状的湖,吸引了很多游客。 答案依次为:(1)A(2)shapes(3)There is a lake in the shape of a butterfly in this park, and it attracts a lot of visitors. 5.recommend vt.推荐;建议 recommend doing sth. // recommend sb to do sth. recommendation n. e.g.I recommend taking a city walk along hutong. I recommend them to take a city walk along hutong. Please write a recommendation letter to recommend yourself to the company. 练一练: (1)选择题 I ______ you to take the early bus because there will be a traffic jam(交通堵塞) later. A. recommend B. introduce C. suggest D. advise (2)词汇题 I followed my teacher's _______________ (推荐) and bought this useful book. (3)翻译题 我推荐你尝试这家新餐厅的食物,他们还建议你搭配一杯红酒。 答案依次为:(1)A(2)recommendation(3)I recommend you to try the food in this new restaurant. They also recommend having a glass of red wine with it. 6.tower n.塔 e.g.The Brighton i360 tower is 162 meters tall. 练一练: (1)选择题 The Eiffel ______ is a famous landmark(地标) in Paris. A. Tower B. Building C. Bridge D. Statue (2)词汇题 There is a tall _________ (塔) on the top of the hill. (3)翻译题 那座塔非常古老,每年都有很多游客来参观。 答案依次为:(1)A(2)tower(3)That tower is very old and many visitors come to visit it every year. 7.along prep.沿着 e.g.It’s relaxing to walk along the beach. 练一练: (1)选择题 Let's take a walk ______ the river and enjoy the beautiful view. A. along B. across C. through D. over (2)词汇题 We can see many beautiful flowers _________ (沿着) the street. (3)翻译题 他们沿着湖边骑自行车。 答案依次为:(1)A(2)along(3)They ride their bikes along the lake. 8.take in吸入 e.g.If your feel tired,go to the park and take in some fresh air. 练一练: (1)选择题 It's good for your health to ______ fresh air in the morning. A. take out B. take off C. take in D. take up (2)词汇题 Remember to _________ _________ (吸入) air deeply when you do yoga(瑜伽). (3)翻译题 当你感到紧张(nervous)时,试着深吸一口气(a deep breath)。 答案依次为:(1)C(2)take; in(3)When you feel nervous, try to take in a deep breath. 9.sunset n.日落,傍晚 sunrise日出 e.g.The view seaside at sunset is amazing. 练一练: (1)选择题 Watching the ______ in the mountains is really a wonderful experience(体验), and the ______ the next morning is also amazing. A. sunset; sunrise B. sunrise; sunset C. sunset; sunset D. sunrise; sunrise (2)词汇题 The sky is full of beautiful colors at _________ (日落) and _________ (日出). (3)翻译题 许多人喜欢在海边看日落和日出,因为景色非常美丽。 答案依次为:(1)A(2)sunset; sunrise(3)Many people like to watch the sunset and sunrise at the seaside because the view is very beautiful. 10.fantastic adj.极好的,了不起的 e.g.It’s fantastic to have a trip to Beijing. 练一练: (1)选择题 The party last night was really ______. Everyone had a great time. A. fantastic B. terrible C. boring D. normal (2)词汇题 We had a ____________ (极好的) trip to the mountains last summer. (3)翻译题 他在比赛中的表现(performance)非常了不起。 答案依次为:(1)A(2)fantastic(3)His performance in the match is very fantastic. 11.British adj.英国(人) 的 -Britain n.英国; 不列颠(包括英格兰、苏格兰及威尔士) e.g.Traditional British food like fish and chips is really nice. 练一练: (1)选择题 ______ is a country with a long history, and many ______ people are interested in Chinese culture. A. Britain; British B. British; Britain C. Britain; Britain D. British; British (2)词汇题 The _________ (英国的) Museum is one of the most famous museums in the world. It attracts a lot of visitors from all over the world to _________ (英国). (3)翻译题 这位英国作家写了很多关于英国历史的书。 答案依次为:(1)A(2)British; Britain(3)This British writer has written many books about British history. 12.tool n.工具 e.g.You can see different types of tools in Brighton Fishing Museum. 练一练: (1)选择题 A hammer(锤子) is a useful ______ for building or repairing things. A. tool B. machine C. instrument D. equipment (2)词汇题 We need some _________ (工具) to fix the broken table. (3)翻译题 工人们使用各种工具来完成这项困难的工作。 答案依次为:(1)A(2)tools(3)The workers use all kinds of tools to finish this difficult job. 13.end n.终止,结尾;尽头 vi.结束 e.g.At the end of the day,we should have a good rest. The school ends at seven thirty in the evening. 练一练: (1)选择题 The ______ of the movie was really surprising. And it ______ with a happy scene(幕). A. end; ends B. end; end C. ends; end D. ends; ends (2)词汇题 We reach(到达) the _________ (尽头) of the road and find a beautiful lake there. And the party _________ (结束) at midnight. (3)翻译题 故事的结尾很感人(touching)。 答案依次为:(1)A(2)end; ends(3)The end of the story is very touching. 14.set vi.落(下) e.g.In spring, the sun usually sets at six o’clock. 练一练: (1)选择题 The sun ______ in the west every day. A. sets B. rises C. raises D. falls (2)词汇题 We watched the sun _________ (落) behind the mountains. It was really beautiful. (3)翻译题 当太阳落下时,天空都变成了橙色。 答案依次为:(1)A(2)set(3)When the sun sets, the sky turns orange. 15.everything pron.一切,每件事 e.g.Is everything OK? 练一练: (1)选择题 ______ is ready for the party. Let's begin! A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything (2)词汇题 ____________ (一切) in the new house looks so nice. I really love it. (3)翻译题 在这个美丽的小岛上的一切都那么宁静。 答案依次为:(1)A(2)Everything(3)Everything on this beautiful small island is so quiet. 16.seem linking v.似乎,看起来 seem to do sth./+adj./It seems that+ e.g.He seems to be happy.=It seems that he is happy. 练一练: (1)选择题 He ______ very happy today. It ______ that he has got some good news. A. seems; seems B. seems; seem C. seem; seems D. seem; seem (2)词汇题 The problem _________ (似乎) very difficult, but I'll try my best to solve it. (3)翻译题 他们似乎在谈论什么重要的事情。 答案依次为:(1)A(2)seems(3)They seem to be talking about something important. 以下是对每个知识点及对应练习题的解析: 1. row vt.& vi.划(船) 知识点解析:“row”作为动词,常见用法是表示“划(船)”,“row a boat”就是“划船”的意思。 练习题解析: 选择题:“We decided to ______ a boat on the lake to enjoy the beautiful scenery.”,根据“row a boat”的固定搭配,应选A(row)。B选项“ride”通常表示“骑(车、马等)”;C选项“drive”表示“驾驶(车辆等)”;D选项“fly”表示“飞;驾驶(飞机等)”,都不符合语境。 词汇题:“Let's go to the park and _________ (划) a boat this weekend.”,根据前面的知识点,应填“row”。 翻译题:“他们在河上划船,玩得很开心。” 翻译为 “They row a boat on the river and have a great time.” ,“row a boat”是“划船”,“on the river”表示“在河上”,“have a great time”表示“玩得开心”。 2. high adj.有某高度的 adv.高 - height n.高度 知识点解析:“high”既可以作形容词表示“有某高度的”,也可以作副词表示“高”;“height”是名词,意为“高度” 。“in height” 表示“在高度方面”,“be + 数字 + meters high” 等同于 “be + 数字 + meters in height”,都用于描述高度。 练习题解析: 选择题:“The ______ of the mountain is about 2,000 meters. It's very ______.”,第一个空需要填名词“height”表示“高度”;第二个空需要填形容词“high”表示“高的”,所以选B。 词汇题:“The Eiffel Tower is very _________ (高的). Do you know its _________ (高度)?”,第一个空填形容词“high”,第二个空填名词“height”。 翻译题:“这座大楼很高,它的高度超过了 300 米。” 翻译为 “This building is very high and its height is over 300 meters.” ,“high”描述大楼“高”,“height”表示“高度”,“over”表示“超过”。 3. golden adj.金色的;美好的 - gold n.金;金子 知识点解析:“gold”作名词表示“金;金子”;“golden”作形容词表示“金色的;美好的”,可以用来修饰名词。 练习题解析: 选择题:“The old man gives the poor boy a ______ coin and wishes him a ______ future.”,第一个空表示“金币”,用“gold coin”;第二个空表示“美好的未来”,用“golden future”,所以选A。 词汇题:“The sun shines(照耀) brightly and makes the fields look like a sea of _________ (金色的) wheat(小麦).”,这里需要填形容词“golden”来修饰“wheat”。 翻译题:“在秋天,树叶变成了金色。” 翻译为 “In autumn, the leaves turn golden.” ,“turn”表示“变成”,“golden”表示“金色的”。 4. shape n.形状 in the shape of… “以…的形式;呈…的形状” 知识点解析:“shape”作名词表示“形状”,“in the shape of”是固定短语,表示“以……的形式;呈……的形状”。 练习题解析: 选择题:“The cake is ______ a heart. It looks so lovely.”,根据“in the shape of”的固定搭配,应选A。B、C、D选项的搭配都是错误的。 词汇题:“The clouds in the sky are in different __________ (形状), some like horses and some like castles.”,“different”后面接名词复数,所以填“shapes”。 翻译题:“这个公园里有一个呈蝴蝶形状的湖,吸引了很多游客。” 翻译为 “There is a lake in the shape of a butterfly in this park, and it attracts a lot of visitors.” ,“in the shape of a butterfly”修饰“lake”,“attract”表示“吸引”。 5. recommend vt.推荐;建议 recommend doing sth. // recommend sb to do sth. recommendation n. 知识点解析:“recommend”作动词,有“推荐;建议”的意思,常用结构为“recommend doing sth.”(建议做某事)和“recommend sb to do sth.”(建议某人做某事);“recommendation”是其名词形式,意为“推荐;建议”。 练习题解析: 选择题:“I ______ you to take the early bus because there will be a traffic jam(交通堵塞) later.”,根据“recommend sb to do sth.”的结构,应选A(recommend)。B选项“introduce”表示“介绍”;C选项“suggest”常用“suggest doing sth.”结构;D选项“advise”常用“advise sb to do sth.”,但语气上“recommend”更符合语境。 词汇题:“I followed my teacher's _______________ (推荐) and bought this useful book.”,这里需要填名词“recommendation”。 翻译题:“我推荐你尝试这家新餐厅的食物,他们还建议你搭配一杯红酒。” 翻译为 “I recommend you to try the food in this new restaurant. They also recommend having a glass of red wine with it.” ,前半句用“recommend sb to do sth.”,后半句用“recommend doing sth.”。 6. tower n.塔 知识点解析:“tower”是名词,意思是“塔”。 练习题解析: 选择题:“The Eiffel ______ is a famous landmark(地标) in Paris.”,“Eiffel Tower”是“埃菲尔铁塔”,是固定搭配,所以选A(Tower)。B选项“Building”表示“建筑物”;C选项“Bridge”表示“桥”;D选项“Statue”表示“雕像”,都不符合。 词汇题:“There is a tall _________ (塔) on the top of the hill.”,应填“tower”。 翻译题:“那座塔非常古老,每年都有很多游客来参观。” 翻译为 “That tower is very old and many visitors come to visit it every year.” ,“tower”是“塔”,“old”表示“古老的”,“visit”表示“参观”。 7. along prep.沿着 知识点解析:“along”作为介词,意思是“沿着”,常与表示道路、河流等的名词搭配。 练习题解析: 选择题:“Let's take a walk ______ the river and enjoy the beautiful view.”,根据“沿着河边散步”的表达,用“along the river”,应选A。B选项“across”表示“横过;穿过(表面)”;C选项“through”表示“穿过(内部)”;D选项“over”表示“在……上方;越过”,都不符合语境。 词汇题:“We can see many beautiful flowers _________ (沿着) the street.”,应填“along”。 翻译题:“他们沿着湖边骑自行车。” 翻译为 “They ride their bikes along the lake.” ,“ride bikes”表示“骑自行车”,“along the lake”表示“沿着湖边”。 8. take in吸入 知识点解析:“take in”是一个短语动词,常见意思为“吸入”,也有“理解;欺骗;收留”等意思,这里主要讲解“吸入”的用法。 练习题解析: 选择题:“It's good for your health to ______ fresh air in the morning.”,根据“吸入新鲜空气”的表达,用“take in fresh air”,应选C。A选项“take out”表示“取出;拿出”;B选项“take off”表示“起飞;脱下”;D选项“take up”表示“占据;开始从事”,都不符合。 词汇题:“Remember to _________ _________ (吸入) air deeply when you do yoga(瑜伽).”,应填“take in”。 翻译题:“当你感到紧张(nervous)时,试着深吸一口气(a deep breath)。” 翻译为 “When you feel nervous, try to take in a deep breath.” ,“take in a deep breath”表示“深吸一口气”。 9. sunset n.日落,傍晚 sunrise日出 知识点解析:“sunset”是名词,意为“日落;傍晚”;“sunrise”是名词,意为“日出”。 练习题解析: 选择题:“Watching the ______ in the mountains is really a wonderful experience(体验), and the ______ the next morning is also amazing.”,根据语境,第一个空表示在山上看“日落”,第二个空表示第二天早上的“日出”,所以选A。 词汇题:“The sky is full of beautiful colors at _________ (日落) and _________ (日出).”,应分别填“sunset”和“sunrise”。 翻译题:“许多人喜欢在海边看日落和日出,因为景色非常美丽。” 翻译为 “Many people like to watch the sunset and sunrise at the seaside because the view is very beautiful.” ,“watch the sunset and sunrise”表示“看日落和日出”,“at the seaside”表示“在海边”。 10. fantastic adj.极好的,了不起的 知识点解析:“fantastic”是形容词,用来描述事物或情况非常好、令人赞叹。 练习题解析: 选择题:“The party last night was really ______. Everyone had a great time.”,根据“大家都玩得很开心”可知派对很棒,应选A(fantastic)。B选项“terrible”表示“糟糕的”;C选项“boring”表示“无聊的”;D选项“normal”表示“正常的”,都不符合语境。 词汇题:“We had a ____________ (极好的) trip to the mountains last summer.”,应填“fantastic”。 翻译题:“他在比赛中的表现(performance)非常了不起。” 翻译为 “His performance in the match is very fantastic.” ,“performance”是“表现”,“in the match”表示“在比赛中”。 11. British adj.英国(人) 的 - Britain n.英国; 不列颠(包括英格兰、苏格兰及威尔士) 知识点解析:“Britain”是名词,指“英国;不列颠”;“British”既可以作形容词表示“英国(人)的”,也可以作名词表示“英国人”。 练习题解析: 选择题:“______ is a country with a long history, and many ______ people are interested in Chinese culture.”,第一个空需要填名词“Britain”表示“英国”;第二个空需要填形容词“British”表示“英国的”,所以选A。 词汇题:“The _________ (英国的) Museum is one of the most famous museums in the world. It attracts a lot of visitors from all over the world to _________ (英国).”,第一个空填“British”修饰“Museum”,第二个空填“Britain”。 翻译题:“这位英国作家写了很多关于英国历史的书。” 翻译为 “This British writer has written many books about British history.” ,“British writer”表示“英国作家”,“British history”表示“英国历史”。 12. tool n.工具 知识点解析:“tool”是名词,意思是“工具”,通常指用于完成某种工作或任务的器具。 练习题解析: 选择题:“A hammer(锤子) is a useful ______ for building or repairing things.”,锤子是一种工具,所以选A(tool)。B选项“machine”表示“机器”;C选项“instrument”通常指乐器或精密仪器;D选项“equipment”表示“设备;装备”,是不可数名词,都不符合“锤子”的性质。 词汇题:“We need some _________ (工具) to fix the broken table.”,“some”后面接可数名词复数,所以填“tools”。 翻译题:“工人们使用各种工具来完成这项困难的工作。” 翻译为 “The workers use all kinds of tools to finish this difficult job.” ,“all kinds of”表示“各种各样的”,“finish”表示“完成”。 13. end n.终止,结尾;尽头 vi.结束 知识点解析:“end”既可以作名词,意为“终止;结尾;尽头”,如“at the end of”(在……结束时;在……尽头);也可以作动词,意为“结束”。 练习题解析: 选择题:“The ______ of the movie was really surprising. And it ______ with a happy scene(幕).”,第一个空需要名词“end”表示“结尾”;第二个空需要动词“ends”,主语“it”是第三人称单数,所以用“ends”,选A。 词汇题:“We reach(到达) the _________ (尽头) of the road and find a beautiful lake there. And the party _________ (结束) at midnight.”,第一个空填名词“end”;第二个空主语“the party”是第三人称单数,且句子是一般现在时,所以填“ends”。 翻译题:“故事的结尾很感人(touching)。” 翻译为 “The end of the story is very touching.” ,“the end of the story”表示“故事的结尾”。 14. set vi.落(下) 知识点解析:“set”作动词,当表示“落(下)”时,常用来描述太阳、月亮等的落下,是不及物动词。 练习题解析: 选择题:“The sun ______ in the west every day.”,根据“太阳每天在西方落下”的表达,用“set”,主语“the sun”是第三人称单数,所以选A(sets)。B选项“rises”表示“升起”;C选项“raises”是及物动词,意为“举起;提高”;D选项“falls”表示“落下;下降”,但通常不用于描述太阳落下,所以都不正确。 词汇题:“We watched the sun _________ (落) behind the mountains. It was really beautiful.”,“watch sb./sth. do sth.”表示“观看某人/某物做某事”,省略了“to”的不定式作宾语补足语,所以填“set”。 翻译题:“当太阳落下时,天空都变成了橙色。” 翻译为 “When the sun sets, the sky turns orange.” ,“turn”表示“变成”,“orange”表示“橙色的”。 15. everything pron.一切,每件事 知识点解析:“everything”是不定代词,意为“一切;每件事”,在句中可作主语、宾语等。 练习题解析: 选择题:“______ is ready for the party. Let's begin!”,根据“一切都为派对准备好了”的表达,应选A(Everything)。B选项“Something”表示“某事;某物”;C选项“Nothing”表示“没有什么”;D选项“Anything”常用于否定句或疑问句中,意为“任何事;任何东西”,所以都不符合。 词汇题:“____________ (一切) in the new house looks so nice. I really love it.”,应填“Everything”。 翻译题:“在这个美丽的小岛上的一切都那么宁静。” 翻译为 “Everything on this beautiful small island is so quiet.” ,“on this beautiful small island”修饰“Everything”,“quiet”表示“宁静的”。 16. seem linking v.似乎,看起来 seem to do sth./+adj./It seems that+ 知识点解析:“seem”是系动词,意为“似乎;看起来”,常见结构有“seem to do sth.”(似乎做某事)、“seem + adj.”(看起来……)和“It seems that + 从句”(似乎……)。 练习题解析: 选择题:“He ______ very happy today. It ______ that he has got some good news.”,第一个空“seem + adj.”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,所以用“seems”;第二个空“It seems that + 从句”,“It”是第三人称单数,所以也用“seems”,选A。 词汇题:“The problem _________ (似乎) very difficult, but I'll try my best to solve it.”,根据“seem + adj.”结构,主语“the problem”是第三人称单数,所以填“seems”。 翻译题:“他们似乎在谈论什么重要的事情。” 翻译为 “They seem to be talking about something important.” ,根据“seem to do sth.”结构,这里用“seem to be talking about”表示“似乎在谈论”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit3第六课时知识点讲解和配套练习2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册
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Unit3第六课时知识点讲解和配套练习2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册
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Unit3第六课时知识点讲解和配套练习2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册
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