精品解析：江苏省泰州市姜堰区第一教研站联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

八年级英语第一次独立作业 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 请注意： 1、本次作业分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2、答题前, 必须将自己的姓名、考试证号用黑色水笔填写在试卷和答题纸的相应位置。 3、答案必须填在答题纸上, 在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后, 填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题 (共85分) 一、听力选择（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How will the woman travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does Mr. Smith come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Ada doing at the moment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where is the man going next year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When did the concert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:15. 6. What season does the woman like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 7. What was the man’s first job? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A French teacher. 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 9. How often does the boy go to his hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a year. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 10. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 第二部分 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whose birthday is it? A. Sarah’s. B. Michael’s. C. Rebecca’s. 12. What does the man want to know? A. What to buy. B. Who to call. C. Where to park. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 MEMO Lesson Mrs. Taylor’s ___13___ lesson Time At 4:00 on Tuesday and ___14___ afternoon Cost ___15___ dollars for two hours together each time Phone No. 64358910 13. A. drawing B. piano C. swimming 14. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday 15. A. 60 B. 40 C. 20 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Mrs. Lee do one summer afternoon? A. She went to a supermarket. B. She went to the cinema. C. She went to sell ice creams. 17. Why did Mrs. Lee want to buy an ice cream? A. She felt hot. B. She felt hungry. C. She felt cold. 18. Who was selling cold drinks? A. Mr. Lee. B. A boy. C. A girl. 19. How much does an ice cream cost in the story? A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. 20. Why did Mrs. Lee pay one dollar for the boy? A. Because she was the boy’s mother. B. Because she knew the boy well. C. Because she thought the boy was funny. 二、单项选择。 从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 21. My grandfather lives ________ in a ________ village, but he never feels ________. A. alone; alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely; alone C. alone; lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely; alone 22. The trains usually travel ________ low speed when the weather is in bad condition. A. at B. by C. for D. with 23. —David, when will you arrive? —Maybe at half past seven or a quarter to eight. ________, I’ll certainly be there before eight. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Moreover D. However 24. As people’s living ________ are becoming better, more money is spent on travelling. A. directions B. instructions C. conditions D. habits 25. —Where is Tom? A friend of his wants to see him. —He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at 5 in the morning. A. has gone; has left for B. has been; left for C. has gone; left for D. has been; has left for 26. Jack ________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they ________ for twenty years. A. got married with; have got married B. got married to; have married C married; have been married D. married to; have been married 27. — _______is it from Beijing to Shanghai? — Let me have a check. Oh, it’s only about two ________ flight. A. How far; hour’s B. How long; hour’s C. How long; hours’ D. How far; hours’ 28. —I hear that your good friend ________ books about history. —Yes, but now he ________ science books. A. used to read; used to read B. use to read; used to read C. use to read; is used to reading D. used to read; is used to reading 29. —I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. —Don’t worry. You can ________ them by email. A. come up with B. get along with C. make friends with D. keep in touch with 30. —So you missed the meeting? —________. I got there five minutes before it finished. A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. Not really D. Not especially 三、完形填空。 Like many other young people, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to ____31____ places on vacation. But the trip to Qingdao was my ____32____ one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I ____33____ a fast train to Qingdao with my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there, I ____34____ saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue ____35____ that you couldn’t see the end. On the comfortable ____36____, I took off (脱下) my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept ____37____ to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. ____38____ walking on the beach, I picked a lot of shells (贝壳). They were really ____39____. Later, I sat on the beach and then I got into the water. The water kept making me up and ____40____ like a swing. Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on the water. I wanted to try to sit on it, but I was kind of ____41____. Then my mother said to me, “Dear, just go for it and try to be ____42____.” As a result, I got on the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I ____43____ I was flying. It was exciting! I really ____44____ that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of ____45____ with it. If you take a trip to Qingdao, you will certainly have a great time, too. 31. A. same B. sunny C. noisy D. different 32. A. favorite B. worst C. worried D. necessary 33. A. sold B. hung C. took D. found 34. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 35. A. sky B. water C. music D. fish 36. A. sofa B. bed C. train D. beach 37. A. waiting B. touching C. moving D. understanding 38. A. When B. Until C. Before D. If 39. A. humorous B. terrible C. expensive D. beautiful 40. A. down B. below C. under D. forward 41. A. bored B. afraid C. glad D. angry 42. A. you B. me C. myself D. yourself 43. A. felt like B. brought out C. made up D. looked for 44. A. accepted B. received C. enjoyed D. disagreed 45. A. money B. fun C. advice D. prize 四、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A Once you open the book, you will become a good speaker. Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech. Car and Driver is the world’s most popular automotive magazine. The people who are interested in driving can get information and entertainment from it. It offers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology. There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS. The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be prepared in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials: meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices. 46. Who wrote Designing Effective Speech Interfaces? A. Susan Weinschenk. B. Sisson. C. Meier. D. Jack Smith. 47. Which of the following isn’t included in the magazine Car and Driver? A. Driving information. B. The best vehicle tests. C. The sales of old cars. D. The developments in car technology. 48. Suppose（假设）you want to improve your listening, which one will you choose? A. Designing Effective Speech Interfaces. B. Car and Driver C. IELTS Listening. D. Quick & Easy Meals 49. The book Quick & Easy Meals teaches us how to make ________ in a short time. A. Chinese food B. fast food C. common herbs and spices D. healthy and delicious food 50. What’s the meaning of the word “delight” in Quick&Easy Meals? A To cook the food well. B. To invite people to dinner. C To make people happy. D. To show people how to cook B When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm (蚂蚁窝). First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive. After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew well what to do. Each had its own job. On the fifth day something terrible happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants kept alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was frightened as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand (忍受) that their tunnels were gone. Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more. Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired (钦佩) for their hard work. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another. Giving up is not a good choice. 51. What did the writer’s family do for him when he was seven? A. They built a farm of ants. B. They bought a few ants. C. They caught a lot of ants. D. They found an ant city. 52. Which of the following is WRONG according to (根据) the passage? A. Giving up isn’t a good way when we meet trouble. B. Like people, teamwork is very important for the ants. C. The ants didn’t die one by one after the tunnels were gone. D. The writer knocked the glass box over because he put his face so close to the glass farm. 53. In the mother’s opinion, why did the ants die of sadness? A. Because other ants died. B. Because their tunnels were gone. C. Because the glass box was broken. D. Because they were too tired. 54. What has the writer come to realize in recent years? A. Working together is useless. B. Teamwork is important. C. Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. D. Working alone is amazing. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ants Fear Adversity B. My Family and Ants C. Giving Up in Adversity D. Don’t Give Up Anytime C Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is gasoline(petrol). But some cars use electricity. These cars have special motors that get power from batteries. In addition, there are some cars that have both an electric motor and a gasoline motor. These types of cars are called hybrid cars. Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas where there is a high percentage of electric cars there is less pollution. But electric cars still cause pollution. Remember that the electricity to power electric cars has to come from somewhere which is most likely a power station. Unless these power stations run on solar or wind energy, they are most likely burning fuels to make electricity. The second benefit of electric cars is a reduction in the dependence on foreign oil. There are several countries that don’t want to rely on oil coming from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations, there is less of a need to import oil. Electric cars have some other problems as well. They are more expensive than normal cars. This is mostly due to the high cost of the batteries these cars need. Electric cars run on batteries, just like a mobile phone does: they need to be charged in special places. Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as gas cars. Some people are afraid that the battery will run out of electricity before they reach their destination. Despite (尽管) these problems, many people, including automobile industry experts, believe that the percentage of electric cars will increase in the future. 56. The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. electric cars B. hybrid cars C. petrol cars D. all of the above 57. Which of the statements of electric cars below is TRUE according to the passage? A. They cause zero pollution. B. They cause less pollution than gasoline cars. C. They cause an increase in imported oil. D. They travel more slowly than gasoline cars. 58. Why are electric cars more expensive than petrol cars? A. Electric cars are more complicated. B. The batteries of electric cars cost a lot of money. C. Electric car owners need special places to charge the batteries. D. The batteries need to be charged often. 59. What do we know about the future of electric cars? A. Fewer people will buy them. B. Governments will support their use. C. They may become more popular. D. They will get more expensive. 60. What is this passage mainly about? A. An introduction of electric cars. B. The future of electric cars. C. Comparing petrol cars with electric cars. D. How electric cars reduce pollution. D Did you know that some students don’t do their reading assignments (作业), not even short texts? There are many reasons for this. Students may be bored or not willing to give special attention. They may be unconfident readers. Whatever the reason, it has to stop today. Here’s why. Reading makes your mind active. It is like the exercise for your brain. When people get old, they become weaker and their strength leaves them. Exercise can prevent this loss. The same thing happens to people’s brains (头脑) when they get older. Brain power and speed decline (衰退) with age. Reading can prevent these declines. You can get help from reading in the near future too. Reading provides knowledge. Knowledge is power. Therefore, reading can make you a more powerful person. You can learn to do new things by reading. Do you want to make video games? Do you want to design clothing? Reading can teach you all this and more. But you have to get good at reading, and the only way is to practise. Read everything that you can at school, whether you find it interesting or not. Reading adds to your vocabulary. Even a “boring” text can teach you new words. Having a larger vocabulary will help you better express (表达) yourself. You will be able to speak, write, and think more wisely. Do not just consider a text unimportant because you don’t know about it. Each time you read, you are provided with new ideas. Reading can change the way that you understand the world. It can give you a broader way of thinking. You can learn how people live in faraway places. You can learn about cultures different from your own. Reading is good for your feeling. It can lower your stress levels and help you relax. You can get away from your troubles for a moment when you read. So the next time you get a reading assignment, take as much as you can from it. Then move on to the next one. 61. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Reading is exciting and relaxing. B. Exercise keeps your body in shape. C. Reading prevents your mind declining. D. Age influences (影响) the body in many ways. 62. Why does the writer think that you should read boring books? A. You will make your teacher very happy. B. You will learn new words through reading. C. You will get better grades in the reading tests. D. You will finally love them if you read them through. 63. What doesn’t the writer write about in the text? A. Reading helps you calm down. B. Reading teaches you about cultures. C. Reading can lower your stress levels. D. Reading helps you prepare for your job. 64. Which is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A. He is teaching students how to become better readers. B. He is telling readers fun facts about the mind and body. C. He is trying to advise students to do their reading work. D. He is explaining why students don’t do their reading work. 65. What is the best title for this text? A. Reading: The Key to a Successful Future B. Reading: Good for the Mind in Many Ways C. Reading: Improve Your Vocabulary While Having Fun D. Reading: The Best Way to Improve Your Writing Skills 第二部分 非选择题 (65分) 五、词汇运用。 (每空不限一词, 共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)。 66. Hobo ________ (eat) up all the food on the plate. Now there isn’t anything on it. 67. —Are these sweaters the farmers’ ________ (wife) ? —Exactly. 68. Listening to music is a good way to relax after a hard ________ (day) work. 69. Stephen Hawking ________ (die) for many years, but his spirit will still live on. 70. I have many hobbies, such as ________ (travel), swimming and dancing. 71. 一Government has taken actions to stop water and air ________ (pollute). 一Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver. 72. Everyone except Tom and Sam ________ (fall) asleep already. 73. They hurried to the airport in order to catch the earlier ________ (fly) to Beijing. 74. There is always much rain in summer in the ________ (south) part of China. 75. We do ______ (busy) with a number of Italian companies. 六、任务型阅读。 Many students think about how to make the best use of their time while studying. But what comes before study can be important too—especially if you want to improve your memory of what you have learned. Exercise Doing aerobic（有氧的）exercise before you study may help you better remember what you learn. Other studies suggest the importance of different kinds of exercise. A study shows that a group of young people who did 15 minutes of high-intensity（高强度的）training remembered more words. Some studies have also shown high-intensity exercise can help improve the memory of old people. High-intensity exercise may be so helpful. Both long, slow exercise and high-intensity exercise may have good influences on memory. Location Location is also important for improving your learning. While it is good to have a desk or a special study area, someone suggests that changing the place where you study could help you remember more of what you study. The reason is that our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment. For example, a book might make you think of something interesting or strange when you read it. You do not have to change locations every day, but try to at least sometimes. Pre-study A third way you can improve your study is taking a pre-study test. It is one of the best ways if it’s difficult for you to remember new information. In 2018, research workers found that those who took a pre-study test before they learn a new material did much better than after studying the material. The students failed on the tests. But they were better able to remember the material than those who were only asked to read the information. Title：Ways to ____76____ your memory of what you have learned Exercise ● Aerobic exercise may help you remember what you learn ____77____. ● High-intensity exercise can help improve the old people’s ____78____. ●____79____ both long，slow exercise and high-intensity exercise have a good influence on memory. Location ●____80____ the place where you study could help you remember more of what you study. ●Things in your environment influence our memories ____81____ time to time. You’ll find that a book might make you think of something interesting or strange when ____82____ it. ●You ____83____ change locations every day. Pre-study ●Pre-study tests are the best way because they can help you remember new information ____84____. ●Students who had a pre-study test remember the material better than those who teachers ____85____ to read the information. 七、综合填空。 (共10空; 每空不限一词; 每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 用所给词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文填入适当的词。 George was a ____86____ (drive). He spent much time on his work so he could hardly have a meal together with his wife and ____87____ (child). In the evenings he attended classes to get knowledge, which one day would help him to find a better job. George’s family often complained (抱怨) that he was not spending enough time with them, but his only answer was that he was doing all this for his family. He wanted to work hard ____88____ (provide) his family with the best that he could do. Soon George got a good job after he had passed his exams. But his family still did not get enough attention from George. He continued to work very hard and often he did not get to see his family most of the week. Time ____89____ (pass) and George was promoted (提升). He thought that their house was small for ____90____ (they) family and they needed a bigger one. Then he needed to work even ____91____ (hard), so that he would be promoted again. George worked so hard that sometimes he even had to spend his Sundays with his clients (顾客) instead of his wife and children. And again, whenever his family ____92____ (ask) for his time and complained that they didn’t spend enough time together, he said that he was doing all this only for them. Some time later George was promoted again, so he could buy a bigger house ____93____ a beautiful garden. On the ____94____ (one) Sunday evening at their new home, George told his wife and kids that he decided ____95____ (not work) so hard, so that he could spend more time with his beloved family. But the very next morning, George did not wake up. 八、书面表达。(满分25分) 96. “读万卷书，行万里路”。假如你是李明，你校英语报正在举行征文比赛，主题是A Wonderful Trip。请你根据下面的思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文比赛，词数不少于90。 Who—my parents; When, where and how—fly to Beijing, three hours; last summer, …; What activities—1. the Great Wall: enjoy the natural beauty, …; 2. the Palace Museum: see so many beautiful works, …; 3. the Summer Palace: beautiful, go boating on Kunming Lake, relax after, …; Your ideas: … A Wonderful Trip My parents and I went on a trip to Beijing last summer. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第一次独立作业 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 请注意： 1、本次作业分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2、答题前, 必须将自己的姓名、考试证号用黑色水笔填写在试卷和答题纸的相应位置。 3、答案必须填在答题纸上, 在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后, 填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题 (共85分) 一、听力选择（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How will the woman travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, the fastest way to travel is by plane. W: Yes, but it’s too expensive. I’ll take a train. 2. Where does Mr. Smith come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know about Mr. Smith? M: Yes, of course. He teaches us English. He’s an Englishman. 3. What is Ada doing at the moment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ada, what are you doing at the moment, cooking dinner? W: No, I’m doing some cleaning. 4. Where is the man going next year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to have a journey next year? M: Yes, I’d like to go to France. I want to visit the Eiffel Tower. 5. When did the concert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: What time is it? Why is it so quiet in the hall? W: Oh, it’s 7:55 now. The concert has been on for 25 minutes. 6. What season does the woman like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite season? W: I love the hot weather I could wear beautiful dresses and swim in the sea. 7. What was the man’s first job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A French teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Andrew, have you always been an English teacher? M: No, actually, I got my start as a French teacher. That was my first job. 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Andy. I didn’t see you in Professor Smith’s class yesterday. What happened? M: Well. I had a headache so I called him and asked for sick leave. 9. How often does the boy go to his hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a year. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you go to your hometown? M: Not very often. I go there only on summer holidays and winter holidays. 10. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Charlie, do you know a restaurant called Bravo? The food there is excellent. M: Bravo...I know the name. But I’m not sure if it’s on George Street. 第二部分 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whose birthday is it? A. Sarah’s. B. Michael’s. C. Rebecca’s. 12. What does the man want to know? A. What to buy. B. Who to call. C. Where to park. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, what time is it? We are going to be late for the party. M: It’s 6:15. Don’t worry, Rebecca. We will be fine. W: But we have to be at Sarah’s house by 6:30 for her surprise birthday party. The traffic is getting heavier. M: Relax. The party starts at 7:00. We’re not far from her house now. But I do need help with finding a place to park the car. Can you phone her husband and ask him where it is best to park our car. W: OK. I’m calling him now. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 MEMO Lesson Mrs. Taylor’s ___13___ lesson Time At 4:00 on Tuesday and ___14___ afternoon Cost ___15___ dollars for two hours together each time Phone No. 64358910 13. A. drawing B. piano C. swimming 14. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday 15. A. 60 B. 40 C. 20 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello. This is Art Training Center. Let me tell you something about our center. Mrs. Taylor is one of the best piano teachers in our center. If you want to take her lesson, it’s better for you to come at 4:00 on Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. The price for each lesson is 30 dollars an hour, but if you are going to have two lessons together each time, it is only 20 dollars an hour. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us at 64358910. Thanks! 听短文，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Mrs. Lee do one summer afternoon? A. She went to a supermarket. B. She went to the cinema. C. She went to sell ice creams. 17. Why did Mrs. Lee want to buy an ice cream? A. She felt hot. B. She felt hungry. C. She felt cold. 18. Who was selling cold drinks? A. Mr. Lee. B. A boy. C. A girl. 19. How much does an ice cream cost in the story? A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. 20. Why did Mrs. Lee pay one dollar for the boy? A. Because she was the boy’s mother. B. Because she knew the boy well. C. Because she thought the boy was funny. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Mrs. Lee went to see a film one summer afternoon. Half-way through the wonderful film, Mrs. Lee was feeling hot. A girl was selling ice creams, so she went to buy an ice cream. Quite a lot of people were waiting there, so Mrs. Lee waited for her turn. There was a little boy in front of her. When it was his turn, he offered the girl one dollar, so the girl said, “I want another dollar, please.” The little boy put the money back in his pocket, and put his hand in another pocket. Then he took out another dollar and gave it to the girl. Mrs. Lee laughed and she paid the other one dollar for the boy. 二、单项选择。 从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 21. My grandfather lives ________ in a ________ village, but he never feels ________. A. alone; alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely; alone C. alone; lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely; alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷独自住在一个偏僻的村庄里，但是他从不感到孤独。 考查词汇辨析。alone独自地、单独地(副词)，单独的(形容词)；lonely偏僻的、荒凉的、孤独的、寂寞的，形容词。根据“My grandfather lives...in a...village, but he never feels...”可知，第一空是一个副词，修饰动词“lives”，表示爷爷独自居住的状态，“live alone”表示“独自居住”，因此第一空填“alone”；第二空是一个形容词，作定语修饰名词“village”，“lonely village”表示“偏僻的村庄”，描述村庄的状态是偏远、人少的，因此第二空填“lonely”；第三空，“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“lonely”在这里表示爷爷内心的感受，即“孤独的”，“feel lonely”表示“感到孤独”，因此第三空填“lonely”。故选C。 22. The trains usually travel ________ low speed when the weather is in bad condition. A. at B. by C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气不好时，火车通常低速行驶。 考查介词辨析。at以；by通过；for为了；with和。at low speed“低速”，是固定搭配，故选A。 23. —David, when will you arrive? —Maybe at half past seven or a quarter to eight. ________, I’ll certainly be there before eight. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Moreover D. However 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David，你什么时候到？——也许在七点半或者在七点四十五。无论如何，我一定会在八点之前到那里。 考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Moreover而且；However然而。根据“I’ll certainly be there before eight.”可知，此处表达无论是七点半或者七点四十五，一定会在八点之前到，Anyway符合语境。故选A。 24. As people’s living ________ are becoming better, more money is spent on travelling. A. directions B. instructions C. conditions D. habits 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人们的生活条件越来越好，花在旅行上的钱也越来越多。 考查名词辨析。directions方向；instructions指示，说明；conditions条件；habits习惯。根据“living”可知，此处指“生活条件”，故选C。 25. —Where is Tom? A friend of his wants to see him. —He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at 5 in the morning. A. has gone; has left for B. has been; left for C. has gone; left for D. has been; has left for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？他的一个朋友想见他。——他去纽约出差了。他早上五点动身去机场。 考查时态。has been to去过某地，已经回来了；has gone to去了某地，没回来；has left for已经离开去，现在完成时；left for离开去，一般过去时。第一空，根据“Where is Tom?”可知，此处表示“去了某地，没回来”，所以填has gone to；第二空，根据“at 5 in the morning”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，所以填left for。故选C。 26. Jack ________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they ________ for twenty years. A. got married with; have got married B. got married to; have married C. married; have been married D. married to; have been married 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack和Rose在1998年结婚，那就是说，他们已经结婚20年了。 考查动词短语辨析和现在完成时的用法。“和……结婚”的短语是get married to sb.或者marry sb.或者be married to sb.，故排除AD；根据时间状语“in 1998”可知，第一空的时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词要用过去式；根据“ for twenty years”可知，第二空是现在完成时，故谓语动词marry要用延续性动词，转化为be married。故选C。 27. — _______is it from Beijing to Shanghai? — Let me have a check. Oh, it’s only about two ________ flight. A. How far; hour’s B. How long; hour’s C. How long; hours’ D. How far; hours’ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从北京到上海有多远？——让我查一下。哦，乘飞机大约只需要两个小时。 考查疑问词和名词所有格。How far多远（询问距离）；How long多长时间（询问时间或长度）；hour’s一小时的；hours’多小时的。根据“it’s only about two...flight”可知，第一空询问距离，用How far；第二空表示“两小时的飞行”时，复数名词hours的所有格形式为hours’。故选D。 28. —I hear that your good friend ________ books about history. —Yes, but now he ________ science books. A. used to read; used to read B. use to read; used to read C. use to read; is used to reading D. used to read; is used to reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你的好朋友过去常读历史书。 ——是的，但现在他已经习惯了读科学书籍。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。根“but now”可知，第一空说的是“过去常常做某事”，第二空说的是“现在习惯做某事”，主语为第三人称单数，故be动词为is。 故选D。 29. —I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. —Don’t worry. You can ________ them by email. A. come up with B. get along with C. make friends with D. keep in touch with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年秋天我去国外深造时，我会想念我的家人。——别担心。你可以通过电子邮件与他们保持联系。 考查动词短语辨析。come up with提出；get along with与……相处融洽；make friends with和……交朋友；keep in touch with与某人保持联系。根据“I will miss my family”和“by email”，可知可以通过邮件和家人保持联系。故选D。 30. —So you missed the meeting? —________. I got there five minutes before it finished. A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. Not really D. Not especially 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——所以你错过了会议？——没有完全错过。我在会议结束前5分钟到达了那里。 考查情景交际。Not at all不客气，一点也不；Not exactly不完全是；Not really不是真地；Not especially不是特别。根据“I got there five minutes before it finished.”可知，没有完全错过会议。故选B。 三、完形填空。 Like many other young people, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to ____31____ places on vacation. But the trip to Qingdao was my ____32____ one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I ____33____ a fast train to Qingdao with my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there, I ____34____ saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue ____35____ that you couldn’t see the end. On the comfortable ____36____, I took off (脱下) my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept ____37____ to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. ____38____ walking on the beach, I picked a lot of shells (贝壳). They were really ____39____. Later, I sat on the beach and then I got into the water. The water kept making me up and ____40____ like a swing. Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on the water. I wanted to try to sit on it, but I was kind of ____41____. Then my mother said to me, “Dear, just go for it and try to be ____42____.” As a result, I got on the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I ____43____ I was flying. It was exciting! I really ____44____ that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of ____45____ with it. If you take a trip to Qingdao, you will certainly have a great time, too. 31. A. same B. sunny C. noisy D. different 32. A. favorite B. worst C. worried D. necessary 33. A. sold B. hung C. took D. found 34. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 35. A. sky B. water C. music D. fish 36. A. sofa B. bed C. train D. beach 37. A. waiting B. touching C. moving D. understanding 38. A. When B. Until C. Before D. If 39. A. humorous B. terrible C. expensive D. beautiful 40. A. down B. below C. under D. forward 41. A. bored B. afraid C. glad D. angry 42. A. you B. me C. myself D. yourself 43. A. felt like B. brought out C. made up D. looked for 44. A. accepted B. received C. enjoyed D. disagreed 45. A. money B. fun C. advice D. prize 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，说的是作者第一次去海边度假的情景，文章详细记叙了这次旅途的经过和感受等。 【31题详解】 句意：每年我的父母都会带我去不同的地方度假。 same相同的；sunny晴朗的；noisy嘈杂的；different不同的。根据“Every year my parents take me to...places on vacation.”可知，假期去不同的地方，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：但青岛之行是我最喜欢的一次。 favorite最喜欢的；worst最糟糕的；worried担心的；necessary必要的。根据下文“It was really great.”可知，是我最喜欢的一次，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我和妈妈一起坐快车去青岛。 sold卖；hung悬挂；took带走；found发现。根据“a fast train”可知，此处指“坐快车”，所以填take，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在我去那里之前，我从未见过大海。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据上文“When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea.”可知，我从没看过大海，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：那里有太多的蓝色海水，你看不到尽头。 sky天空；water水；music音乐；fish鱼，根据“saw the sea”可知，此处指“蓝色的海水”，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：在舒适的沙滩上，我脱掉鞋子，奔跑跳跃。 sofa沙发；bed床；train火车；beach沙滩。根据“to the beach”可知，在沙滩上，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：海浪和海风不断向海滩移动。 waiting等待；touching触摸；moving移动；understanding理解。根据“Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept...to the beach.”可知，海浪和海风持续涌向沙滩，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在沙滩上散步时，我捡了很多贝壳。 When当……的时候；until直到……为止；Before在……之前；If如果。根据“I picked a lot of shells”可知，当我在海边行走的时候，我捡了很多贝壳，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：它们真的很漂亮。 humorous幽默的；terrible糟糕的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“I picked a lot of shells”可知，此处指“贝壳很美”，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：海水像秋千一样持续使我沉浮。 down向下；below在下面(低于)；under在下面；forward向前。根据“The water kept making me up and...like a swing.”可知，up and down“上上下下”，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我想试着坐在上面，但我有点害怕。 bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。根据下文“Then my mother said to me, ‘Dear, just go for it and try to be...’”可知，此处“我”害怕，所以妈妈鼓励我，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：然后我妈妈对我说：“亲爱的，去做吧，试着做你自己。” you你或你们；me我；myself我自己；yourself你自己。此处考查be oneself“不要激动，沉着冷静”，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：很快，它开始快速运行，我感觉自己在飞翔。 felt like感觉好像；brought out拿出；made up编造；looked for寻找。根据下文“I was flying”可知，此处指“感觉像飞一样”，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我真的很享受那个假期。 accepted接受；received接受；enjoyed享受；disagreed不同意。根据“If you take a trip to Qingdao, you will certainly have a great time, too.”可知，此处指“喜欢这次假期”，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：它教会了我很多东西，我从中获得了很多乐趣。 money金钱；fun快乐；advice建议；prize奖金。根据“If you take a trip to Qingdao, you will certainly have a great time, too.”可知，这次旅游我过得很高兴，have a lot of fun“过得很高兴”，故选B。 四、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A Once you open the book, you will become a good speaker. Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech. Car and Driver is the world’s most popular automotive magazine. The people who are interested in driving can get information and entertainment from it. It offers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology. There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS. The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be prepared in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials: meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices. 46. Who wrote Designing Effective Speech Interfaces? A. Susan Weinschenk. B. Sisson. C. Meier. D. Jack Smith. 47. Which of the following isn’t included in the magazine Car and Driver? A. Driving information. B. The best vehicle tests. C. The sales of old cars. D. The developments in car technology. 48. Suppose（假设）you want to improve your listening, which one will you choose? A. Designing Effective Speech Interfaces. B. Car and Driver C. IELTS Listening. D. Quick & Easy Meals 49. The book Quick & Easy Meals teaches us how to make ________ in a short time. A. Chinese food B. fast food C. common herbs and spices D. healthy and delicious food 50. What’s the meaning of the word “delight” in Quick&Easy Meals? A. To cook the food well. B. To invite people to dinner. C. To make people happy. D. To show people how to cook 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本不同的书。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you.”可知Susan Weinschenk写的《Designing Effective Speech Interfaces》这本书。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people who are interested in driving can get information and entertainment from it. It offers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology”可知，从这本书中得不到“旧汽车的销售”的信息。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very important”可知，如果你要提高听力，可以参考《IELTS Listening》这本书。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book offers healthy and delicious food”可知，这本书教我们如何在短时间内做健康美味的食物。故选D。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials”可知Sisson和Meier向你展示如何用当地材料制作快速美味的菜肴，让你的家人或客人每次都感到愉悦，故delight意为“让人愉悦”。故选C。 B When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm (蚂蚁窝). First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive. After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew well what to do. Each had its own job. On the fifth day something terrible happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants kept alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was frightened as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand (忍受) that their tunnels were gone. Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more. Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired (钦佩) for their hard work. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another. Giving up is not a good choice. 51. What did the writer’s family do for him when he was seven? A. They built a farm of ants. B. They bought a few ants. C. They caught a lot of ants. D. They found an ant city. 52. Which of the following is WRONG according to (根据) the passage? A. Giving up isn’t a good way when we meet trouble. B. Like people, teamwork is very important for the ants. C. The ants didn’t die one by one after the tunnels were gone. D. The writer knocked the glass box over because he put his face so close to the glass farm. 53. In the mother’s opinion why did the ants die of sadness? A. Because other ants died. B. Because their tunnels were gone. C. Because the glass box was broken. D. Because they were too tired. 54. What has the writer come to realize in recent years? A. Working together is useless. B. Teamwork is important. C. Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. D. Working alone is amazing. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ants Fear Adversity B. My Family and Ants C. Giving Up in Adversity D. Don’t Give Up Anytime 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过蚂蚁和隧道的故事告诉我们团队合作很重要，但更重要的是逆境是生活的一部分，我们必须接受。遇到困难的时候，放弃不是一个好的选择。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm”可知，作者七岁的时候，家人给作者建了一个蚂蚁窝，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although the ants kept alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die”可知，隧道被摧毁后，蚂蚁一只接一只地死去，故选项C错误，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ They simply could not stand (忍受) that their tunnels were gone.”可知它们根本无法忍受它们的隧道已经消失。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life and must be accepted”可知近年来，作者逐渐意识到逆境是生活中自然的一部分，而且必须被接受。故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Giving up is not a good choice”以及全文内容可知，作者是要告诉我们遇到逆境不能放弃，以选项D“任何时候都不要放弃”为标题最合适。故选D。 C Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is gasoline(petrol). But some cars use electricity. These cars have special motors that get power from batteries. In addition, there are some cars that have both an electric motor and a gasoline motor. These types of cars are called hybrid cars. Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas where there is a high percentage of electric cars there is less pollution. But electric cars still cause pollution. Remember that the electricity to power electric cars has to come from somewhere, which is most likely a power station. Unless these power stations run on solar or wind energy, they are most likely burning fuels to make electricity. The second benefit of electric cars is a reduction in the dependence on foreign oil. There are several countries that don’t want to rely on oil coming from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations, there is less of a need to import oil. Electric cars have some other problems as well. They are more expensive than normal cars. This is mostly due to the high cost of the batteries these cars need. Electric cars run on batteries, just like a mobile phone does: they need to be charged in special places. Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as gas cars. Some people are afraid that the battery will run out of electricity before they reach their destination. Despite (尽管) these problems, many people, including automobile industry experts, believe that the percentage of electric cars will increase in the future. 56. The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. electric cars B. hybrid cars C. petrol cars D. all of the above 57. Which of the statements of electric cars below is TRUE according to the passage? A. They cause zero pollution. B. They cause less pollution than gasoline cars. C. They cause an increase in imported oil. D. They travel more slowly than gasoline cars. 58. Why are electric cars more expensive than petrol cars? A. Electric cars are more complicated. B. The batteries of electric cars cost a lot of money. C. Electric car owners need special places to charge the batteries. D. The batteries need to be charged often. 59. What do we know about the future of electric cars? A. Fewer people will buy them. B. Governments will support their use. C. They may become more popular. D. They will get more expensive. 60. What is this passage mainly about? A. An introduction of electric cars. B. The future of electric cars. C. Comparing petrol cars with electric cars. D. How electric cars reduce pollution. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，讲述电动汽车的优势和存在的问题，主要介绍了电动汽车。 【56题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In addition, there are some cars that have both an electric motor and a gasoline motor. These types of cars are called hybrid cars.” 可知，既有电动机又有汽油发动机的汽车是“混合动力汽车”。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.” 可知，电动汽车比汽油车造成的污染少。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Electric cars have some other problems as well. They are more expensive than normal cars. This is mostly due to the high cost of the batteries these cars need.” 可知，电动车比汽油车贵是因为电动汽车的电池花了很多钱。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Despite these problems, many people, including automobile industry experts, believe that the percentage of electric cars will increase in the future.”可知，电动汽车的未来可能会变得更受欢迎。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章讲述电动汽车的优势和存在的问题，可知这篇文章主要介绍了电动汽车。故选A。 D Did you know that some students don’t do their reading assignments (作业), not even short texts? There are many reasons for this. Students may be bored or not willing to give special attention. They may be unconfident readers. Whatever the reason, it has to stop today. Here’s why. Reading makes your mind active. It is like the exercise for your brain. When people get old, they become weaker and their strength leaves them. Exercise can prevent this loss. The same thing happens to people’s brains (头脑) when they get older. Brain power and speed decline (衰退) with age. Reading can prevent these declines. You can get help from reading in the near future too. Reading provides knowledge. Knowledge is power. Therefore, reading can make you a more powerful person. You can learn to do new things by reading. Do you want to make video games? Do you want to design clothing? Reading can teach you all this and more. But you have to get good at reading, and the only way is to practise. Read everything that you can at school, whether you find it interesting or not. Reading adds to your vocabulary. Even a “boring” text can teach you new words. Having a larger vocabulary will help you better express (表达) yourself. You will be able to speak, write, and think more wisely. Do not just consider a text unimportant because you don’t know about it. Each time you read, you are provided with new ideas. Reading can change the way that you understand the world. It can give you a broader way of thinking. You can learn how people live in faraway places. You can learn about cultures different from your own. Reading is good for your feeling. It can lower your stress levels and help you relax. You can get away from your troubles for a moment when you read. So the next time you get a reading assignment, take as much as you can from it. Then move on to the next one. 61. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Reading is exciting and relaxing. B. Exercise keeps your body in shape. C. Reading prevents your mind declining. D. Age influences (影响) the body in many ways. 62 Why does the writer think that you should read boring books? A. You will make your teacher very happy. B. You will learn new words through reading. C. You will get better grades in the reading tests. D. You will finally love them if you read them through. 63. What doesn’t the writer write about in the text? A. Reading helps you calm down. B. Reading teaches you about cultures. C. Reading can lower your stress levels. D. Reading helps you prepare for your job. 64. Which is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A. He is teaching students how to become better readers. B. He is telling readers fun facts about the mind and body. C. He is trying to advise students to do their reading work. D. He is explaining why students don’t do their reading work. 65. What is the best title for this text? A. Reading: The Key to a Successful Future B. Reading: Good for the Mind in Many Ways C. Reading: Improve Your Vocabulary While Having Fun D. Reading: The Best Way to Improve Your Writing Skills 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了阅读的一些好处。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Reading makes your mind active…Reading can prevent these declines.”可知，阅读可以让大脑活跃，预防大脑衰退。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading adds to your vocabulary. Even a ‘boring’ text can teach you new words.”可知，阅读可以提升词汇量，即使是无聊的文章也会教给你新的单词。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading can change the way that you understand the world…You can learn about cultures different from your own.”和“Reading is good for your feeling. It can lower your stress levels and help you relax. You can get away from your troubles for a moment when you read.”可知，阅读可以改变你理解世界的方式，你可以了解不同的文化；阅读可以降低你的压力水平，帮助你放松；可以暂时摆脱一下烦恼，让自己冷静下来。文章没有提到阅读帮助为工作做准备，故选D。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Did you know that some students don’t do their reading assignments (作业), not even short texts?”和“So the next time you get a reading assignment, take as much as you can from it. Then move on to the next one.”以及全文可知，很多学生不喜欢做阅读作业，本文向我们介绍了阅读的一些好处，旨在建议学生多去阅读，故选C。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍了阅读的一些好处，选项B“阅读：在很多方面对头脑有好处”符合主题，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 (65分) 五、词汇运用。 (每空不限一词, 共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)。 66. Hobo ________ (eat) up all the food on the plate. Now there isn’t anything on it. 【答案】has eaten 【解析】 【详解】句意：霍博吃光了盘子里所有的食物。现在上面什么也没有了。根据“Now there isn’t anything on it.”可知，“吃光”这个动作已经完成，且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语Hobo为第三人称单数，助动词要用has。故填has eaten。 67. —Are these sweaters the farmers’ ________ (wife) ? —Exactly. 【答案】wives’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些毛衣是农民们的妻子的吗？——没错。由于前面提到“farmers’”是复数形式，所以这里“妻子”也要用复数形式“wives”，表示“农民们的妻子”。而题目问的是“这些毛衣是农民们的妻子的吗”，这里需要用名词所有格形式，复数名词以-s结尾，其所有格直接在后面加’。故填wives’。 68. Listening to music is a good way to relax after a hard ________ (day) work. 【答案】day’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：在辛苦一天的工作之后，听音乐是放松的好方法。根据“Listening to music is a good way to relax after a hard…(day) work.”可知，此处应用day的所有格day’s“一天的”修饰空后的名词work。故填day’s。 69. Stephen Hawking ________ (die) for many years, but his spirit will still live on. 【答案】has been dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂芬·霍金斯已经去世多年，但他的精神将永存。“for many years”表示一段时间，die是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，要转化为延续性动词短语be dead，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Stephen Hawking是第三人称单数，所以用has。故填has been dead。 70. I have many hobbies, such as ________ (travel), swimming and dancing. 【答案】travelling##traveling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，比如旅行，游泳和跳舞。根据“swimming and dancing”可知，此处填动名词，travel“旅行”的动名词形式为travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 71. 一Government has taken actions to stop water and air ________ (pollute). 一Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——政府已采取行动制止水和空气污染。——对。碧水青山，好似金山银山。空处的词有名词“water and air“修饰，故应用名词，作宾语；pollute，污染，动词，对应的名词是pollution，不可数。故填pollution。 72. Everyone except Tom and Sam ________ (fall) asleep already. 【答案】has fallen 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了汤姆和萨姆，每个人都已经睡着了。根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词；主语“Everyone”为复合不定代词，动词用第三人称单数形式has；fall的过去分词是fallen。故填has fallen。 73. They hurried to the airport in order to catch the earlier ________ (fly) to Beijing. 【答案】flight 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们匆忙赶到机场，以便赶上早一班去北京的班机。根据“catch the earlier...to Beijing”可知，此处表示赶上早一班去北京的班机，应用fly的名词形式flight表示“航班”。故填flight。 74. There is always much rain in summer in the ________ (south) part of China. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国南方地区夏季总是有很多雨。根据“There is always much rain in summer in the...part of China.”可知，此处是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“part”，“south”是名词，意为“南方、南部”，其形容词形式为“southern”表示“南方的、南部的”。“in the southern part of China”指“中国的南方地区”。故填southern。 75. We do ______ (busy) with a number of Italian companies. 【答案】business 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们与许多意大利公司有业务往来。busy 忙碌的，形容词；business业务，不可数名词，在此作动词宾语。故填business。 六、任务型阅读。 Many students think about how to make the best use of their time while studying. But what comes before study can be important too—especially if you want to improve your memory of what you have learned. Exercise Doing aerobic（有氧的）exercise before you study may help you better remember what you learn. Other studies suggest the importance of different kinds of exercise. A study shows that a group of young people who did 15 minutes of high-intensity（高强度的）training remembered more words. Some studies have also shown high-intensity exercise can help improve the memory of old people. High-intensity exercise may be so helpful. Both long, slow exercise and high-intensity exercise may have good influences on memory. Location Location is also important for improving your learning. While it is good to have a desk or a special study area, someone suggests that changing the place where you study could help you remember more of what you study. The reason is that our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment. For example, a book might make you think of something interesting or strange when you read it. You do not have to change locations every day, but try to at least sometimes. Pre-study A third way you can improve your study is taking a pre-study test. It is one of the best ways if it’s difficult for you to remember new information. In 2018, research workers found that those who took a pre-study test before they learn a new material did much better than after studying the material. The students failed on the tests. But they were better able to remember the material than those who were only asked to read the information. Title：Ways to ____76____ your memory of what you have learned Exercise ● Aerobic exercise may help you remember what you learn ____77____. ● High-intensity exercise can help improve the old people’s ____78____. ●____79____ both long，slow exercise and high-intensity exercise have a good influence on memory. Location ●____80____ the place where you study could help you remember more of what you study. ●Things in your environment influence our memories ____81____ time to time. You’ll find that a book might make you think of something interesting or strange when ____82____ it. ●You ____83____ change locations every day. Pre-study ●Pre-study tests are the best way because they can help you remember new information ____84____. ●Students who had a pre-study test remember the material better than those who teachers ____85____ to read the information. 【答案】76. improve 77. better 78. memory 79. Maybe 80. Changing 81. from 82. reading 83. needn’t 84. easily 85. asked 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种提高记忆力的方法。 【76题详解】 根据“Title：Ways to...”可知，此处是文章的标题，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是提高记忆力的方法，所以此处应填动词improve“提高”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填improve。 【77题详解】 根据“Doing aerobic（有氧的）exercise before you study may help you better remember what you learn.”可知，有氧运动能更好地帮助你记住所学的东西，此处用副词比较级better“更好地”。故填better。 【78题详解】 根据“Some studies have also shown high-intensity exercise can help improve the memory of old people.”可知，高强度运动能提高老年人的记忆力，memory“记忆力”，此处为不可数名词。故填memory。 【79题详解】 根据“Both long, slow exercise and high-intensity exercise may have good influences on memory.”可知，空处表示“可能”，应填副词maybe，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Maybe。 【80题详解】 根据“someone suggests that changing the place where you study could help you remember more of what you study.”可知，改变位置有助于提高记忆力，空处应填changing“改变”，动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Changing。 【81题详解】 根据“The reason is that our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment.”可知，此处表示“有时”，为介词短语from time to time，与“sometimes”同义。故填from。 【82题详解】 根据“a book might make you think of something interesting or strange when you read it.”可知，此处表示当你正读它的时候，为现在进行时态，空处省略了“you are”。故填reading。 【83题详解】 根据“You do not have to change locations every day, but try to at least sometimes.”可知，此处表示不必每天改变位置，“ do not have to”与needn’t同义。故填needn’t。 【84题详解】 根据“It is one of the best ways if it’s difficult for you to remember new information.”可知，此处表示容易记住新信息，应填副词easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。 【85题详解】 根据“...those who were only asked to read the information.”可知，此处为被动语态变主动语态，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，此句为一般过去时态，故填asked。 七、综合填空。 (共10空; 每空不限一词; 每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 用所给词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文填入适当的词。 George was a ____86____ (drive). He spent much time on his work so he could hardly have a meal together with his wife and ____87____ (child). In the evenings he attended classes to get knowledge, which one day would help him to find a better job. George’s family often complained (抱怨) that he was not spending enough time with them, but his only answer was that he was doing all this for his family. He wanted to work hard ____88____ (provide) his family with the best that he could do. Soon George got a good job after he had passed his exams. But his family still did not get enough attention from George. He continued to work very hard and often he did not get to see his family most of the week. Time ____89____ (pass) and George was promoted (提升). He thought that their house was small for ____90____ (they) family and they needed a bigger one. Then he needed to work even ____91____ (hard), so that he would be promoted again. George worked so hard that sometimes he even had to spend his Sundays with his clients (顾客) instead of his wife and children. And again, whenever his family ____92____ (ask) for his time and complained that they didn’t spend enough time together, he said that he was doing all this only for them. Some time later George was promoted again, so he could buy a bigger house ____93____ a beautiful garden. On the ____94____ (one) Sunday evening at their new home, George told his wife and kids that he decided ____95____ (not work) so hard, so that he could spend more time with his beloved family. But the very next morning, George did not wake up. 【答案】86. driver 87. children 88. to provide 89. passed 90. their 91. harder 92. asked 93. with 94. first 95. not to work 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔治总是想通过努力工作来给家人提供更好生活，忽略了对家人的照顾和陪伴，最后他决定不要这么拼命，这样可以多陪伴家人，但在他告诉家人这个决定的第二天早上他却再也没有醒来。 【86题详解】 句意：乔治是名司机。根据a可知，此空应填名词driver“司机”，故填driver。 87题详解】 句意：他把很多时间都花在了工作上，所以他几乎不能和妻子孩子一起吃饭。根据下文“his wife and children”可知，孩子不止一个，所以此空应填复数名词，故填children。 【88题详解】 句意：他想努力工作，尽自己所能为家人提供最好的生活。根据“work hard… his family with the best that he could do”可知，努力工作的目的是为了让家人过上最好的生活，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to provide。 【89题详解】 句意：时间流逝，乔治升职了。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填passed。 【90题详解】 句意：他认为他们的房子对他们家来说太小了，他们需要一个更大的。此空修饰名词family，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【91题详解】 句意：然后他需要更加努力地工作，这样他就会再次升职。even修饰比较级，所以此空应填比较级harder，故填harder。 【92题详解】 句意：还有，每当他的家人向他要时间，抱怨他们在一起的时间太少时，他都说他所做的一切都是为了他们。根据complained可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填asked。 【93题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，乔治又被提升了，所以他可以买一幢带漂亮花园的大房子了。根据“a bigger house …a beautiful garden”可知，带有漂亮花园的大房子，with“有”，故填with。 【94题详解】 句意：在他们新家的第一个周日晚上，乔治告诉他的妻子和孩子，他决定不那么辛苦地工作，这样他就可以有更多的时间和他深爱的家人在一起。此处用序数词表示顺序，表示第一个周日晚上，故填first。 【95题详解】 句意：在他们新家的第一个周日晚上，乔治告诉他的妻子和孩子，他决定不那么辛苦地工作，这样他就可以有更多的时间和他深爱的家人在一起。decide not to do sth“决定不要做某事”，固定搭配，故填not to work。 八、书面表达。(满分25分) 96. “读万卷书，行万里路”。假如你是李明，你校英语报正在举行征文比赛，主题是A Wonderful Trip。请你根据下面的思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文比赛，词数不少于90。 Who—my parents; When, where and how—fly to Beijing, three hours; last summer, …; What activities—1. the Great Wall: enjoy the natural beauty, …; 2. the Palace Museum: see so many beautiful works, …; 3. the Summer Palace: beautiful, go boating on Kunming Lake, relax after, …; Your ideas: … A Wonderful Trip My parents and I went on a trip to Beijing last summer. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Wonderful Trip My parents and I went on a trip to Beijing last summer. We flew to Beijing. It took us three hours to get there. There are many famous places in Beijing. First, we visited the Great Wall. It is long and great. There were many people on it at that time. We enjoyed the natural beauty. Then we went to the Palace Museum, we saw so many beautiful works that we have never seen before. They were wonderful. At last, we went on a visit to the Summer Palace. There are many beautiful flowers and trees and green lawns. We played happily on the lawn. We went boating on Kunming Lake. By traveling, we felt happy and relaxed. It was a great trip. In conclusion, we can not only relax ourselves and make new friends but also at the same time we can learn much from travel. For modern life, we are busy with our work with high pressure. So we can often travel in our free time. It’s good for us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己和父母旅行的时间、地点和方式； 第二步，详细介绍旅行的活动； 第三步，总结自己对于旅行的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a visit 去参观 ②be busy with 忙于 ③high pressure 高压 [高分句型] ①It took us three hours to get there.（It句型） ②Then we went to the Palace Museum, we saw so many beautiful works that we have never seen before.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题听两遍。Number one, well, the fastest way to travel is by plane. Yes, but it's too expensive. I'll take a train. Well, the fastest way to travel is by plane. yes, but it's too expensive. I'll take a train. Number two, do you know about mr. Smith. yes, of course he teaches us english. He is an english man. Do you know about mr. Smith. yes, of course he teaches us english. He is an english man. Number three, ada, what are you doing at the moment, cooking dinner? No, i'm doing some cleaning. And what are doing at the moment? Cooking dinner? No, i'm doing some cleaning. Number four, are you going to have a journey next year? Yes, i'd like to go to france. I want to visit the iphone tower. Are you going to have a journey next year? Yes, i'd like to go to france. I want to visit the iphone tower. Number five, what time is IT? Why is he so quiet in the hall? Oh, it's seven, fifty five now. The concert has been on for twenty five minutes. What time is IT? Why is he so quiet in the hall? Oh. it's seven, fifty five now. The concert has been on for twenty five minutes. Number six, whats your favorite season? I love the hot weather. I could wear beautiful dresses and swim in the sea. What's your favorite season? I love the hot weather. I could wear beautiful dresses and swim in the sea. Number seven, Angel, have you always been an english teacher? No, actually, I got my start as a french teacher. That was my first job. Angel, have you always been an english teacher? No, actually, I got my start as a french teacher. That was my first job. Number eight, hi, andy. I didn't see you in professor Smith class yesterday. What happened? Well, I had a headache, so I caught him and asked for a sick leave. Hi andy. I didn't see you in profess Smith class yesterday. What happened? Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for a sick leave. Number nine, how often do you go to your hometown? Not very often. I go there only on summer holidays and winter holidays. How often do you go to your hometown? Not very often. I go there only on summer holidays and winter holidays. Number ten, charlie, do you know a restaurant called brawl? The fit, there is excEllent. Ravel, I know the name, but i'm not sure if it's on gedge street. Charlie, do you know a restaurant called ravel? The foot there is excEllent. Bravo, I know the name, but i'm not sure if it's on George street. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Michael, what time is IT? We're going to be late for the party. It's six fifteen. Don't worry, rebeca will be fine. but we have to be at service house by six thirty for her surprise birthday party. The traffic is getting heavier. relax. The party starts at seven will not far from her house now, but I do need help with finding a place to park the car. Can you found her husband and ask him where IT is the best to park our car? Okay, i'm calling him now. Michael, what time is? IT? We're going to be late for . the party. It's six fifteen. Don't worry. Rebeca, we'll be fine. But we have to be at series house by six thirty for her surprise birthday party. The traffic is getting heavy. relax. The party starts at seven. We're not far from her house now, but I do need help with finding a place to park the car. Can you found her husband and ask him where IT is the best to park our car? Okay, i'm calling him now. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Hello, this is art training center. Let me tell you something about our center. mrs. Taylor is one of the best piano teachers in our center. If we want to take her lesson, it's Better for you to come at four on tuesday and thursday afternoon. The Price for each lesson is thirty dollars an hour, but if you are going to have two lessons together each time, IT is only twenty dollars an hour. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us at six, four, three, five, eight, nine, one, zero. thanks. Hello, this is our training center. Let me tell you something about our center. mrs. Taylor is one of the best piano teachers in our santa. If you want to take her lesson, it's Better for you to come at four on tuesday and thursday afternoon. The Price for each lesson is thirty dollars an hour, but if you're going to have two lessons together each time, it's only twenty dollars an hour. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us at six four, three, five, eight, nine, one, zero. thanks. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。mrs. Lee went to see a film one summer afternoon. Halfway through the wonderful film, mrs. Lee was feeling hot. A girl was sAiling ice creams. So SHE went to buy an ice cream. Quite a lot of people were waiting there, so mrs. Lee waited for her time. There was a little boy in front of her. When IT was his time, he offered the girl one dollar. So the girl said, I want another dollar, please. The little boy put the money back in his pocket and put his hand in another pocket. Then he took out another dollar and gave IT to the girl. mrs. Lee laughed, and SHE paid the other one dollar for the boy. mrs. Lee went to see a film one summer afternoon. Halfway through the wonderful film, miss lei was feeling hot. A girl was selling ice cream, so he went to buy an ice cream. Quite a lot of people were waiting there, so missis's waited for her turn. There was a little boy in front of her. When I was his son, he offered the girl one dollar, so the girl said, I want another dollar, please. The little boy put the money back in his pocket and put his hand in another pocket. Then he took out another dollar and gave IT to the girl. Miss lee laughed and SHE paid the other one dollar for the boy. 听力到此结束。好。