小升初语法·模块5—8（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 2026年小升初英语（外研三起）语法专项训练模块5-8，以核心知识点分层突破为特色，系统整合规则总结与梯度训练，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |5|单句填空/句型转换/改错|There be句型结构（肯定/否定/疑问）、就近原则判定|从基础结构到多名词并列应用，覆盖混用错误纠正| |6|动词填空/情态动词辨析|情态动词（can/must/should）通用规则、祈使句转换|从单一句式到情态动词与祈使句互换，强化语境语义辨析| |7|比较级变形/句型转换|比较级规则变形（规则/不规则）、A比B句型|从词形变化到句式合并，突出than结构应用| |8|连词填空/句子合并|and/but/or/so语义逻辑（并列/转折/选择/因果）|从单句填连词到多句合并，强化语境逻辑衔接|

2026年小升初英语（外研三起）语法专项训练 模块5—8 模块5 There be 句型及就近原则专项 核心知识点梳理 1. 核心句型结构 There be 句型用于表达“某地有某物/某人”，绝对不可与have/has混用。 肯定句：There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语 肯定句：There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语 否定句：be动词后直接加 not 一般疑问句：be动词提前，句中 some 统一变为 any 2. 就近原则 当句中出现多个并列名词作主语时，be动词单复数由距离be动词最近的名词决定： 就近为单数/不可数名词 → 用 is 就近为复数名词 → 用 are A层 基础过关 1. 单句填空（is / are） 1. There ______ a book on the desk. 2. There ______ many students in the classroom. 3. There ______ some water in the cup. 4. There ______ a bird in the tree. 5. There ______ some apples on the plate. 2. 基础句型转换 1. There is a cat under the chair.（改为否定句）________________________ 2. There are some flowers in the garden.（改为一般疑问句）________________________ 3. There are five pens in my pencil-box.（对划线部分提问）________________________ B层 能力提升 1. 就近原则专项填空（is / are） 1. There ______ a pen and two pencils on the desk. 2. There ______ two pencils and a pen on the desk. 3. There ______ some milk and cakes in the fridge. 4. There ______ many boys and a teacher in the room. 5. There ______ a pair of shoes under the bed. 2. 进阶句型转换 1. There is some juice in the bottle.（改为否定句）________________________ 2. There are many trees near the house.（改为一般疑问句）________________________ 3. There was a park here before.（改为一般疑问句）________________________ C层 冲刺拔尖 1. 句型改错 1. There have many books in the schoolbag. ________________________ 2. There are some water in the glass. ________________________ 3. There is two balls and a kite on the floor. ________________________ 4. Is there any apples in the box? ________________________ 2. 高阶单项选择 1. ______ there any bread and eggs on the table? A. Is B. Are C. Do 2. There ______ a sports meeting next week. A. is B. will be C. was 3. There ______ no trees in the village many years ago. A. are B. were C. is 参考答案 A层答案 1. 单句填空：1.is 2.are 3.is 4.is 5.are 2. 基础句型转换： ① There isn’t a cat under the chair. ② Are there any flowers in the garden? ③ How many pens are there in your pencil-box? B层答案 1. 就近原则填空：1.is 2.are 3.is 4.are 5.is 2. 进阶句型转换： ① There isn’t any juice in the bottle. ② Are there many trees near the house? ③ Was there a park here before? C层答案 1. 句型改错： ① have→are（there be与have句式混用错误） ② are→is（不可数名词搭配单数be动词） ③ is→are（就近复数名词，be动词用复数） ④ Is→Are（apples为复数名词，be动词用are） 2. 高阶单选：1.A 2.B 3.B 模块6 情态动词can/must/should + 祈使句专项 核心知识点梳理 1. 三大情态动词核心用法 can：表能力、许可（能够、可以），后接动词原形 must：表强制、规定（必须），后接动词原形 should：表建议、劝告（应该），后接动词原形 ✅ 情态动词通用规则：无人称变化、无单复数、后接动词必用原形；否定直接加not，疑问句直接提前情态动词。 2. 祈使句核心用法 肯定祈使句：动词原形开头（表命令、请求、建议） 否定祈使句：Don’t + 动词原形开头 3. 组合考点：情态动词与祈使句互换、语境语义辨析、句式改写 A层 基础过关 1. 用动词适当形式填空 1. I can ______ (swim) very fast. 2. You must ______ (finish) your homework on time. 3. We should ______ (help) old people. 4. Don’t ______ (run) in the classroom. 5. Please ______ (sit) down. 2. 基础句型转换 1. I can speak English.（改为否定句）________________________ 2. You must clean your room.（改为一般疑问句）________________________ 3. Open the door.（改为否定祈使句）________________________ B层 能力提升 1. 选词填空（can / must / should / mustn’t） 1. You ______ cross the road when the light is red.（禁止） 2. I ______ play the piano. I learn it every day. 3. We ______ listen carefully in class.（应该） 4. Students ______ wear school uniforms at school.（必须） 5. ______ you help me carry the bag? 2. 句式同义转换 1. Don’t run in the hallways.（用shouldn’t改写）________________________ 2. You must keep quiet in the library.（改为祈使句）________________________ 3. I am able to jump high.（用can改写）________________________ C层 冲刺拔尖 1. 句型改错 1. He can plays football very well. ________________________ 2. You should to study hard. ________________________ 3. —Must I do it now? —No, you mustn’t. ________________________ 4. Don’t to be late for school. ________________________ 2. 高阶单项选择 1. —______ I borrow your pen? —Sure. A. Must B. Can C. Should 2. You ______ eat more vegetables. It’s good for you. A. can B. must C. should 3. You ______ play with fire. It’s dangerous. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t 参考答案 A层答案 1. 动词填空：1.swim 2.finish 3.help 4.run 5.sit 2. 句型转换： ① I can’t speak English. ② Must I clean my room? ③ Don’t open the door. B层答案 1. 选词填空：1.mustn’t 2.can 3.should 4.must 5.Can 2. 同义转换： ① You shouldn’t run in the hallways. ② Keep quiet in the library. ③ I can jump high. C层答案 1. 句型改错： ① plays→play（情态动词后接动词原形） ② 删掉to（should后接动词原形，不加不定式） ③ mustn’t→needn’t（Must引导问句，否定回答用needn’t） ④ 删掉to（Don’t祈使句后接动词原形） 2. 高阶单选：1.B 2.C 3.A 模块7 形容词、副词及比较级专项 核心知识点梳理 1. 形容词、副词基础用法 形容词：修饰名词，置于名词前或be/系动词后（例：tall, happy, beautiful） 副词：修饰动词、形容词，多数以-ly结尾（例：quickly, happily） 2. 比较级必考变形规则 ① 一般单音节词：直接加 er（tall→taller、fast→faster） ② 不发音e结尾：直接加 r（nice→nicer） ③ 辅音字母+y结尾：变y为i加 er（happy→happier） ④ 重读闭音节：双写尾字母加 er（big→bigger、thin→thinner） ⑤ 高频不规则变形：good/well→better、bad/badly→worse 3. 核心句型 A + be动词 + 比较级 + than + B （A比B更……） A层 基础过关 1. 写出下列单词的比较级 1. tall ________ 2. fast ________ 3. nice ________ 4. happy ________ 5. big ________ 6. thin ________ 2. 用形容词/副词适当形式填空 1. He is a ______ (quiet) boy. 2. He reads books ______ (quiet). 3. The girl is very ______ (happy). 4. She dances ______ (good). B层 能力提升 训练定位：熟练than比较句型，掌握比较级语境运用，覆盖统考中档考点 1. 用所给词适当形式填空 1. Tom is ______ (tall) than Mike. 2. This bag is ______ (big) than that one. 3. Lily is ______ (happy) than before. 4. My school is ______ (nice) than yours. 2. 句型转换 1. Tom is tall. Mike is taller.（合并为一句） Mike is ______ ______ Tom. 2. This book is interesting.（改为比较级句子） This book is ______ ______ than that one. C层 冲刺拔尖 1. 不规则变形填空 1. This story is ______ (good) than that one. 2. He sings ______ (well) than his sister. 3. The weather is ______ (bad) today than yesterday. 2. 句型改错 1. He is more taller than me. ________________________ 2. This apple is biger than that one. ________________________ 3. She runs fast than her brother. ________________________ 参考答案 A层答案 1. 比较级变形：1.taller 2.faster 3.nicer 4.happier 5.bigger 6.thinner 2. 词性填空：1.quiet 2.quietly 3.happy 4.well B层答案 1. 适当形式填空：1.taller 2.bigger 3.happier 4.nicer 2. 句型转换：1.taller than 2.more interesting C层答案 1. 不规则填空：1.better 2.better 3.worse 2. 句型改错： ① 删掉more（taller为正规比较级，不可叠加more） ② biger→bigger（重读闭音节单词，需双写尾字母） ③ fast→faster（than引导比较句，前面必须用比较级） 模块8 并列连词and/but/or/so专项 核心知识点梳理 四大并列连词 and：表并列、顺承、递进（和、并且） but：表转折关系（但是） or：表选择、否定警告（或者、否则） so：表因果关系（所以，前因后果） A层 基础过关 1. 选词填空（and / but / or / so） 1. I like apples ______ bananas. 2. He is short ______ he runs fast. 3. Hurry up, ______ you will be late. 4. It rained heavily, ______ we stayed at home. 5. She is kind ______ helpful. B层 能力提升 1. 句子合并（用正确连词衔接，句意通顺） 1. He is young. He knows a lot. ________________________ 2. I was ill. I didn’t go to school. ________________________ 3. You can sing. You can dance. ________________________ 4. Don’t run. You may fall down. ________________________ 2. 易混单项选择 1. I love reading, ______ I don’t like sports. A. and B. but C. so 2. Study hard, ______ you will get good grades. A. or B. but C. and 3. He got up late, ______ he missed the bus. A. so B. but C. or C层 冲刺拔尖 1. 句型改错 1. He is tired, but he goes to bed early. ________________________ 2. Get up quickly, but you will be late. ________________________ 3. She likes singing so dancing. ________________________ 2. 高阶语境填空 1. You can ______ stay at home ______ go out.（或者…或者…） 2. The story is short, ______ very interesting. 3. I practiced hard, ______ I won the game. 参考答案 A层答案 1. 选词填空：1.and 2.but 3.or 4.so 5.and B层答案 1. 句子合并： ① He is young but he knows a lot. ② I was ill so I didn’t go to school. ③ You can sing and dance. ④ Don’t run, or you may fall down. 2. 易混单选：1.B 2.C 3.A C层答案 1. 句型改错： ① but→so（前因后果，用因果连词so） ② but→or（警告句式，表“否则”用or） ③ so→and（并列爱好，用并列连词and） 2. 高阶填空：1.can; or 2.but 3.so 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $