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期中复习讲练测·知识清单·人教PEP版·五下
Unit 2 My favourite season
第一部分基础知识梳理
字母组合br与gr的发音:
b/和/g为浊辅音,m/为浊辅音,当r/跟在爆破音b/和g后面时,注意不要将r/发成
语音
舌边音.
br/br/例词:brown
library
brother umbrella
gr/grl例词:green grapes
grandpa grow
四会词:
三会词:
I.spring春天
1.which哪一个
2.summer夏天
2.best最;最高程度地
3.autumn秋天
3.snow雪
4.
winter冬天
4.good job做得好
5.season季节
5.because因为
词江
6.picnic野餐
6.vacation假期
7.go on a picnic去野餐
7.all全:完全
8.pick摘:采集
8.pink粉色:粉色的
9.
pick apples摘苹果
9.lovely可爱的:美丽的
10.snowman雪人
l0.leaf叶子(复数leaves)
1l,make a snowman堆雪人
1l,fall落下:【美】秋天
12.go swimming去游泳
12.paint用颜料绘画
1.
go on a picnic去野餐
6.summer vacation署假
2.pick apples摘苹果
7,pick apples摘苹果
短语
3.
make a snowman堆雪人
8.play in the snow在雪里玩
4.
go swimming去游泳
9.plant flowers种花儿
5.good job做得好
l0.eat ice cream吃冰激凌
1.
Which season do you like best,Mike?迈克,你最喜欢挪个季节?
重点句
2.
Summer.夏天。
3.
Why?为什么?
4.Because I like summer vacation!因为我喜欢暑假!
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第二部分重,点语法讲解
●
考点导航
【考点一】重点句型解析
【考,点二】There be句型
【考点三】because的用法
【考点四】特殊疑问词的区分
心语法考点一:重点句型解析
(一)询问对方是否喜欢某事物的句型:
【课本原文】Do you like the music,children?孩子们,你们喜欢这段音乐吗?
【句型结构】
问句:Do you like+名词?
答语:
肯定回答:Yes,I/wedo.
否定回答:No,I/we don't
例句:Do you like snow?你喜欢雪吗?
(二)询问别人最喜欢的季节句型及回答。
【课本原文】一Which season do you like best,.Mike?迈克,你最喜欢哪个季节?
Summer.夏天。
【句型结构】
问句:Which season do/does+主语+like best?
答语:I like+季节+best或直接说季节名称。
同义句:What's your favourite season?
例句:一Which season do you like best'?你最喜欢挪个季节?
一Winter/I like winter best.冬天。/我最喜欢冬天。
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(三)询问别人喜欢某个季节的原因的句型及回答。
【课本原文】一Why?为什么?
一Because I like summer vacation!因为我喜欢暑假!
【句型结构】
问句:Why do you like+季节名称?或直接用Why”来提问。
答语:Because+原因。
例句:-Why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?
一Because I can fly kites.因为我能放风筝。
【示例操练】
【例1】(22-23五年级下·四1绵阳·期末)
season do you like best?
because I like snow.
A.What;Winter
B.Which;Spring
C.Which;Winter
【答案】C
【解析】句意:一你最喜欢哪个季节?一冬天,因为我喜欢雪。本题考查疑问词和名词辨析。
What什么,Which哪一个,根据句意可知问句问喜欢哪个,排除A;Spring春天,Winter冬
天,根据snow可知喜欢冬天,排除B。故选C。
【例2】(22-23五年级下,浙江宁波·期末)一What's your favourite season?
-I like them all because
A.life has seasons
B.every season brings its joy C.a snow year,a rich year
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一你最喜欢的季节是什么?一我喜欢它们所有,因为
。本题考查陈述
句。A人生有四季,B每个季节都带来欢乐,C瑞雪兆丰年,选项B符合题意,故选B。
【例3】(23-24五年级下·广西防城港阶段练习)
do you like spring?
there are beautiful flowers everywhere.
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A.Why;Because
B.Who;Because of
C.Where;Because
【答案】A
【解析】句意:一你为什么喜欢春天?一因为到处有漂亮的花。本题考查疑问词。A为什么:
因为,B谁:因为,C在哪:因为,根据句意可知问句问为什么,故选A。
尼语法考点二:There be句型
【课本原文】There are beautiful flowers every where,到处都有美丽的花。
【句型结构】There be+主语(某人/某物)+某地
【重点讲解】
there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(I)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,根据不同时态,be动词用is或ws。
例:There is a basketball in the box.箱子里有一个篮球。
There was some milk in the glass just now.刚刚杯子里有一些牛奶。
(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词,根据不同时态,be动词用are或were。
例:There are many birds in the tree.树上有许多鸟儿o
There were many people in the street yesterday.昨天街上有许多人e
【示例操练】
【例1】(23-24五年级下·云南德宏·期末)There are
seasons in a year.
A.ten
B.twelve
C.four
【答案】C
【解析】句意:一年有四个季节。本题考查基数词。A十,B十二,C四,根据常识可知一年
有四个季节,故选C。
【例2】(23-24五年级下,贵州安顺·期末)There are some
on my book.
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A.leaf
B.leafs
C.leaves
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在我的书上有一些树叶。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。som心后跟可数名词
的复数形式,leaf树叶,复数形式为leaves,故选C。
比语法考点三:because的用法
(一)在汉语中,“因为”和“所以”是一对关联词,可以同时使用:但在英语中,because和so
不能连用,只能用其一。
Because it is raining,so I can't go outside.
(二)because和because of的区别
用法
例句
because是连词,其后接原因状语从句或
Because he is ill,he is absent today.
because
回答以why开头的问句。
因为他病了,所以今天没来。
because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代
He can't come because of the heavy
because of
词或动名词,或者what引导的名词性从
rain.
句。
因为这场大雨他今天不能来了。
【示例操练】
(23-24五年级下,辽宁辽阳,期末)I like summer best
Children's Day.
A.because
B.because of
C.
【答案】B
【解析】句意:因为儿童节我最喜欢夏天。本题考查介词固定搭配。A因为,后跟句子:B因
为,后跟名词/代词..,because of符合句意,故选B。
心语法考点四:特殊疑问词的区分
who
谁(主格)
Who is he?他是谁?
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Whom
谁(宾格)
Whom did you see in the street?你在大街上看到了谁?
Whose
谁的
Whose books are these on the desk?桌子上的这些书是谁的?
which
哪一个
Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
what
什么
What happened?发生了什么?
when
询问时间
When do you go to Shanghai?你什么时候去上海?
where
询问地点
Where will you go this summer holiday?这个署假你将去哪?
【示例操练】
(23-24五年级下·山东济南·期中)根据句子选对应的特殊疑问词。
A.What B.Which C.Why D.When E.Where
1.
season do you like best?
-Autumn.The colours are really pretty.
2.
do we have lunch?
-At11:40.
3.
are you from?
-I'm from China.
4.-
do you do on Children's Day?
-I often sing and dance.
5.-do you like winter best?
-Because I can play in the snow.
【答案】1.B2.D3.E4.A5.C
【解析】1.句意:一你最喜欢哪个季节?一秋天。颜色真的很漂亮。Whih哪一个,符合题
意,故选B。
2.句意:一我们什么时候吃午饭?一在11:40。根据答语可知问句问什么时候,Whn什么时
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候,故选D。
3.句意:一你来自哪里?一我来自中国。根据答语可知问句问来自哪里,Whee哪里,故选
E。
4.句意:一你在儿童节做什么?一我经常唱歌和跳舞。根据答语可知问句问做什么,Wat
什么,故选A。
5.句意:一你为什么最喜欢冬天?一因为我可以在雪里玩。根据答语可知问句问原因,Wy
为什么,故选C。
第三部分考点精练
一、找出与所给词画线部分发音相同的一项。
)1.grow
A.glad
B.grass
)2.brown
A.umbrella
B.bottle
)3.grandpa
A.great
B.crayon
)4.breakfast
A.ground
B.library
)5.season
A.bread
B.teacher
二、单选题。
)6.
-season do you like best?
because I like snow.
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A.What;Winter
B.Which;Spring
C.Which;Winter
)7.-Which season do you like best?
-I like.Because there is lots of snow.
A.seasons
B.spring
C.winter
)8.-What's your favourite season?
-I like them all because
A.life has seasons
B.every season brings its joy C.a snow year,a rich year
)9.There
blue curtains(窗帘)in my bedroom.
A.is
B.are
C./
)10.
do you like spring best?
-Because there are beautiful flowers everywhere.
A.What
B.Where
C.Why
)11.I like summer best
Children's Day
A.because
B.because of
C.
)12.There are
seasons in a year.
A.ten
B.twelve
C.four
)13.-
do you like spring?
there are beautiful flowers everywhere.
A.Why;Because
B.Who;Because of
C.Where;Because
)14.There are some
on my book.
A.leaf
B.leafs
C.leaves
)15.I like fall because the weather is cool and I can
A.pick apples
B.eat ice cream
C.play in the snow
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三、选词填空。
What
When
Where
Which
Why
16.
do you like autumn?
-Because the weather is nice.
17.
do you do on the weekend?
-I often play sports.
18.
season do you like best?
-I like spring best.
19.
do you go to school?
-At7:00.
20.
is the picture?
-It's on the wall.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
21.We can see
(leaf)fall in autumn.
22.—Do you see
(some)beautiful flowers?
-Yes,I do.
23.There
(be)beautiful flowers everywhere.
24.Zhang Peng often
(make)a snowman with his friends in winter.
25.The children are making some
(snowman).
五、给下列问句选择相应的答语。
A.It's cool.
B.Because I can swim.
C.I like the yellow one.
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D.No,it's too cold.
E.
Winter.
)26.Which one do you like best?
)27.Why do you like summer?
)28.What's your favourite season?
)29.Do you like winter?
(
)30.What's the weather like?
六、连词成句。
31.best,season,like,you,do,Which(?)
32.I,play,the,can,in,snow (.
33.a,I,on,often,in,picnic,spring,go(.)
34.summer,often,in,go,I,swimming(.)
35.I,summer,like,because,vacation (!
七、句型转换。
36.I like summer because I like summer vacation(对画线部分提问)
_you like summer?
37.Tim often goes swimming in the summer.(对画,线部分提问)
Tim often
in the summer?
38.Do you want to play in the snow?(作否定回答)
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