Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段检测培优卷-2024 - 2025学年九年级下册英语译林版

参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．D 【详解】句意：——王老师，我在最近的比赛中得了第一名。——恭喜你！你上学期进步很大。 考查动词时态。根据“Congratulations! You …big progress in the last term.”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：——我能再吃一块饼干吗？——当然，但这是晚餐前的最后一次了。 考查代词。each每一个；either（两者之中）任意一个；one一个；another另一个。根据“Sure, but this is the last one before dinner.”可知，要求再吃一个饼干，another符合句意，故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：多亏了这位伟大的科学家，水稻的产量大大增加了。 考查名词辨析。population人口；introduction介绍；production生产；contribution贡献。根据“rice…has been increased greatly.”可知是指水稻的产量大大增加了。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：公园里的景色很美；我们欣赏鲜花、树木和鸟儿的歌声。 考查名词辨析。music音乐；view景色；service服务；method方法。根据“we enjoyed the flowers, trees, and birds singing.”可知，此处指公园里的景色很美丽，故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：——你知道安徽的科学博物馆吗？——当然知道，我已经去过那儿两次了。 考查动词时态。根据“twice already”可知，此处指的是已经参观过科学博物馆了，因此句子时态应用现在完成时，结构是has/have+动词过去分词。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：——Lucy在哪里？——她去了图书馆。她不久就会回来。 考查现在完成时。goes去，一般现在时；has gone已经去了，现在完成时；went去，一般过去时；had gone去过，过去完成时。根据“Where is Lucy?”和“She will be back soon.”可知，Lucy去了图书馆，还没回来，因此不在这里，应用现在完成时，has gone to意为“去了某地（尚未回来）”，符合语境，故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗？——是的，我一个小时前完成的。 考查现在完成时态。根据答语 “Yes, I finished it an hour ago.”，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：——你周末的计划是什么？——我要和我的同学去野餐。 考查一般将来时。have吃，动词原形；had吃，一般过去时；am going to have将要吃，一般将来时；has吃，动词三单，一般现在时。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend?”可知，问的是周末计划，因此回答应为一般将来时。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：凯文去年写了两篇关于AI技术的文章。两篇都被发表了。 考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都是；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不；Either两者选其一。根据“two articles”和“…of them have been published”可知，此处指两篇文章都被发表了，用both。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：随着人工智能改变我们的世界，《秧BOT》提醒我们，真正的进步是在尊重过去的同时走向未来。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；level水平；pride自豪；custom习俗。根据“true ... respects the past while moving towards the future.”可知，真正的进步是在尊重过去的同时走向未来。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：——基蒂，明天你愿意和我一起去看花展吗？——谢谢你的邀请，但我已经去过那里了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时have/has done，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：广受欢迎的网红李子柒帮助人们看到了保持中国传统活力的价值。 考查名词辨析。discovery发现；magic魔力；secret秘密；value价值。根据“Li Ziqi, a popular influencer, helps people see the ... of keeping Chinese traditions alive.”可知，帮助人们看到保持中国传统活力的价值。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：由私人企业赞助兴建的新校园体育馆将于下个月开放。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，因此需要使用将来时态。选项A为一般现在时，B为一般过去时，D为过去被动语态，均不符合时间状语的要求。选项C“will open”为一般将来时，符合题意，故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：在中国南方的洪水中死亡的人数还没有报道。 考查现在完成时。根据“yet”可知，时态为现在完成时，且该句主语是The number of the people，所以此处现在完成时的结构为：has+过去分词。故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：明天下午在一班和二班之间有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，这是一般将来时的时间标志，there be句型的一般将来时是there will be。故选C。 二、完型填空 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kim Stemple从马拉松跑者到因病住院，再到通过接受朋友赠送的奖牌获得鼓励，并最终创立慈善组织“We Finish Together”的故事。 16．句意：她认为最重要的事情是完成比赛，而不是赢得比赛。 watching观看；joining加入；winning赢得；losing失去。根据“I was there to get to the finish line as fast as I could”和“She thought the most important thing was to finish a race rather than...”可知，她认为完成比赛比赢得比赛更重要。故选C。 17．句意：她不得不在医院待很长时间。 live生活；stay停留；work工作；train训练。根据“she got sick”可知，她需要待在医院。故选B。 18．句意：通常精力充沛的Stemple自然变得非常沮丧。 upset沮丧的；tired疲倦的；lazy懒惰的；bored无聊的。根据“She had to...in hospital for a long time.”可知，她要在医院待很长时间，所以应是变得非常沮丧。故选A。 19．句意：后来，一位刚刚在拉斯维加斯跑完半程马拉松的朋友给了她一枚奖牌，希望这枚奖牌能成为一种鼓励。 punishment惩罚；excitement兴奋；experiment实验；encouragement鼓励。根据“hoping the medal would act as a kind of...”可知，奖牌被用作一种鼓励。故选D。 20．句意：它确实像魔法一样起作用了。 It它；They他们；She她；He他。根据“hoping the medal would act ”和“did work like magic spell”可知，此处指奖牌起到了神奇的作用，用it指代“the medal”。故选A。 21．句意：Stemple把奖牌挂在墙上后，其他病人也表示他们想要奖牌。 doctors医生；patients病人；singers歌手；runners跑步者。根据“She had to... in hospital for a long time....Then a friend who had just finished a half marathon in Las Vegas gave her a medal, hoping the medal would act ”可知，事情发生在医院里，所以应是其他病人也想要奖牌。故选B。 22．句意：奖牌是一种传递积极信息的简单方式。 influence影响；change改变；message信息；choice选择。根据“A medal is a simple way to give a positive...”可知，奖牌传递积极信息。故选C。 23．句意：它从陌生人——跑步者、舞者、游泳者、歌手，甚至是拼写比赛冠军那里获得奖牌，并把它们送给各种需要帮助的人。 collects收集；protects保护；brings带来；buys购买。根据“...medals from strangers—runners, dancers, swimmers, singers, and even spelling bee winners”可知，应是从陌生人那里收集奖牌。故选A。 24．句意：它从陌生人——跑步者、舞者、游泳者、歌手，甚至是拼写比赛冠军那里获得奖牌，并把它们送给各种需要帮助的人。 in need需要；in danger危险；in pain痛苦；in general一般。根据“gives them to all sorts of people...”和“People who have received the medals have included hospital patients, people from homeless shelters and veterans.”可知，奖牌被送给需要帮助的人。故选A。 25．句意：这帮助他们与他人建立联系。 agree with同意；talk with交谈；deal with处理；connect with联系。根据“The donor usually writes a note on the ribbon (绶带)”和“If they receive a medal, they know... cares”可知，奖牌帮助他们与他人建立联系。故选D。 26．句意：如果他们收到奖牌，他们知道有人关心他们。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“they know...cares”可知，收到奖牌的人知道有人关心他们。故选A。 27．句意：一枚简单的奖牌真的能带来改变吗？ promise承诺；decision决定；agreement协议；difference不同，变化。根据“Can a simple medal really make a(n)...”和下文 Joan Musarra说的话可知，奖牌能带来改变。故选D。 28．句意：当我打开我的包裹时，里面装着我的新奖牌和写着一些积极、温暖想法的便条，我非常感动。 medicine药物；letter信件；medal奖牌；ribbon绶带。根据“Can a simple medal really make a(n) ...Yes”可知，包裹里是奖牌。故选C。 29．句意：这对我来说意味着很多，让我觉得我并不孤单。 alone孤单；asleep睡着；awake醒着；away离开。根据“It means so much to me to feel that I am not...”可知，是金牌让她觉得自己并不孤单。故选A。 30．句意：我们通过帮助他人来提升自己，而我也需要这种提升。 accepting接受；teaching教学；lifting提升，提高；treating对待。根据“We rise by...others”可知，此处在通过帮助他人提升自己，lift others表示“帮助他人”。故选C。 三、阅读单选 （A）、31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三条带游客欣赏祖国美景的铁路线。 31．细节理解题。根据“Most of the line is over 4,000 meters.”可知，因为大部分线路都超过4000米，故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据表格中“487.5 yuan for a second class”可知，两人计划乘火车从成都到昆明，需要支付975元的二等票。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.”可知，由于铁路沿线的特殊地理位置，这条线路被称为地质博物馆。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“It makes Xizang travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.”可知，拉萨到日喀则的铁路让游客看珠穆朗玛峰更方便了，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. ”可知，这三条奇妙的铁路线带我们去欣赏祖国的美景。故选C。 （B）、36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国东北城市长春。 36．细节理解题。根据“It is known as the ‘City of Automobiles’ because it is home to many famous automobile factories.”可知，长春被称为“汽车城”是因为有许多著名的汽车工厂，也就是有很多汽车公司。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Visitors can learn a lot about the Japanese aggression and the Chinese people’s resistance by visiting this museum.”可知，人们能从伪满皇宫博物院了解到日本侵略的历史。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Many classic Chinese films were produced here. It has made great contributions to the development of Chinese film industry.”可知，长春电影制片厂的意义在于它制作了许多经典电影，为中国电影业发展做出巨大贡献。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“In spring and summer, people like to go to the park to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. It is a great place for relaxation and exercise.”可知，南湖公园是休闲放松的好去处。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“In conclusion, Changchun is a city full of charm.”表明作者对长春的总体印象是充满魅力的城市。故选B。 （C）、41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Earle在海洋探险和保护海洋做出的巨大贡献。 41．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Her parents never held her back and only encouraged her to learn more about these things.”以及“This allowed Earle to develop a unique understanding and appreciation for all kinds of nature.”可知，她父母从不拖后腿，鼓励她更多了解这些事情，这允许Earle对各种自然产生独特的理解和欣赏。故划线单词“unique”意为“独特的”，unusual与其意思相近。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“Born in 193 in New Jersey, Dr Sylvia Earle would spend her days in the wild simply exploring the beautiful wonders of it.”可知，Earle从小对大自然非常着迷。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据第三段“in 1968, she had to travel a hundred feet below the waters of the Bahamas in the submersible (潜水器) Deep Diver while she was four months pregnant (怀孕) . These amazing efforts of Earle for the field of oceanography set her apart from other scientists.”可推知，Earle的工作非常辛苦，需要她付出全部努力。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据第四段“After winning much fame from the expedition, Earle moved on to write for National Geographic.”可知，她从探险中赢得了很多名声，故推测出公众对她的考察表示赞赏。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Earle在海洋探险和保护海洋做出的巨大贡献，故作者写这篇文章主要是为了表彰这位保护地球的英雄。故选A。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 46．(t)echnology 【详解】句意：这项新技术帮助残疾人重新行走。technology“技术”，名词，形容词new修饰名词technology。故填(t)echnology。 47．lying 【详解】句意：我看着她的脸，就知道她在撒谎。根据“I looked at her face and just knew that she was”可知，这里需要表示“她正在撒谎”，因此使用现在分词形式lying，与be动词“was”构成过去进行时。故填lying。 48．(l)evel 【详解】句意：人们的生活条件水平已经提高了。根据首字母和所给中文提示可知，空格处需填写名词。“水平”英文是level，谓语动词是has，主语用单数形式，故填(l)evel。 49．by hand 【详解】句意：玉溪的褚橙在成熟后是用手采摘的。根据“The Chu oranges of Yuxi are picked”可知，此处指用手工采摘。“用手，用手工”用by hand，介词短语。故填by hand。 50．(f)air 【详解】句意：你可以在集市上买到新鲜的蔬菜和肉。根据首字母和中文提示可知，fair“集市”符合句意，故填(f)air。 51．(i)nvented 【详解】句意：亚历山大・格雷厄姆・贝尔在1876年发明了电话。invent意“发明”，是动词。根据时间状语“in 1876”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，invent的过去式是invented，故填(i)nvented。 52．further 【详解】句意：宇航员们收集了月球岩石带回地球进行更进一步的研究。更进一步的：further，形容词，“further research”就是“更进一步的研究”。故填further。 53．has brought 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，科学的发展给我们带来了新的变化。根据时间状语“in the past few years”，它常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。句子的主语是“The development of science”，“development”是不可数名词，所以助动词用has。所给单词bring的过去分词是brought，故填has brought。 54．unknown 【详解】句意：在我们成长的道路上，有许多未知的英雄默默地守护着我们。根据中文提示“未知的”可知对应的英文是unknown ，unknown在这里作定语修饰“heroes”。故填unknown。 55．(m)athematics/(m)ath 【详解】句意：Innovatech的AI 应用程序将学生的数学成绩提高了30%。mathematics/math“数学”，故填(m)athematics/(m)ath。 五、完成句子 56．has been out of control because of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“已经处于失控状态”和“由于”的英文内容。句中“已经处于”表明句子时态应该用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。“处于失控状态”英文表达为“be out of control”，主语“the machine”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“has”，“be”的过去分词为“been”；“由于”英文表达为“because of”，后接名词短语“incorrect operation”。故填has been out of control because of。 57． look forward to serving/expect to serve 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“期待着服役”，英语表达为look forward to serving/expect to serve，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填look forward to serving/expect to serve。 58．happened to land in the middle of 【详解】“碰巧做某事”happen to do sth；“降落”land；“在……中间”in the middle of，根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填happened to land in the middle of。 59．fall in love with 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“爱上”，“fall in love with”意思是“爱上”，且will后加动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填fall in love with。 60．provides high-level service for 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“给……提供高水准的服务”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语；又根据“always”可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语“The grand hotel”为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式provides；high-level service“高水准的服务”，其中service“服务”，不可数名词。故填provides high-level service for。 六、短文首字母填空 61．(l)ies 62．(o)rder 63．(t)astier 64．(i)ncreased 65．(u)p 66．(c)ustomers 67．(s)ervice 68．(u)ncomfortable 69．(u)nderground 70．(f)urther 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃省的天水麻辣烫。 61．句意：天水位于甘肃省的东南部。由“Tianshui…in the southeast of Gansu Province”及首字母可知，此处指位于甘肃省的东南部，lie in“位于”，Tianshui作主语，动词应用三单形式。故填(l)ies。 62．句意：许多游客在周末赶到天水，就是为了在当地的餐馆里点一碗天水麻辣烫。由“…a bowl of it in the local restaurant”及首字母可知，此处指点餐，order“点餐”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(o)rder。 63．句意：他们中的一些人说天水麻辣火锅比其他地区的更美味，因为它的制作方法很特殊。由“Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is…than that in other areas because of the special way of making it”及首字母可知，此处指美味的，tasty“美味的”，此处应用其比较级形式。故填(t)astier。 64．句意：据说在过去的几个星期里，吃它的人数增加了190%。由“the number of people who eat it has…by 190% in the past few weeks”及首字母可知，此处指增加，increase“增加”，句子为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(i)ncreased。 65．句意：他每天要工作14到15个小时，这些天他所有的空闲时间都被工作占用了。由“all of his free time has been taken…by it these days”及首字母可知，此处指被占用，take up“占用”，固定短语。故填(u)p。 66．句意：但是，他会尽力满足所有顾客的需求。由“However, he will do his best to satisfy the need of all the…”及首字母可知，此处指顾客，customer“顾客”，接待的不止一位顾客，应用复数形式。故填(c)ustomers。 67．句意：他将继续每天为游客提供高水平的服务。由“And he will keep providing a high level of…for visitors every day”及首字母可知，此处指服务，service“服务”，此处应用名词形式。故填(s)ervice。 68．句意：它可能会使我们的胃感到不舒服，我们可能很容易变胖。由“It may make our stomachs feel…and we may get fat easily”及首字母可知，吃太多可能肚子会不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服”，此处用形容词作表语。故填(u)ncomfortable。 69．句意：你可以乘公共汽车或地铁游览这个城市。由“taking a bus or an…”及首字母可知，此处指地铁，underground“地铁”。故填(u)nderground。 70．句意：如果你想进一步了解它，请自己去天水看看。由“If you want …information about it”可知，此处指进一步的了解，further“更进一步的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)urther。 七、材料作文 71．例文： Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown Wuxi. This season is perfect for visiting Wuxi because the weather is mild and pleasant. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Taihu Lake and the ancient charm of the Grand Canal. Wuxi is also famous for its traditional culture, such as the Huishan clay figurines and the local opera. Don’t miss the delicious Wuxi cuisine, especially the sweet and savory Wuxi ribs. During your visit, remember to wear comfortable shoes and bring a camera to capture the stunning views. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here! I can’t wait to see you! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，需回答Mike关于季节、景点、特色文化及注意事项的提问，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应Mike关于季节是否适合来访的问题，并说明原因； 第二步，介绍无锡的主要景点和特色文化； 第三步，给出旅行中的注意事项，并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①mild and pleasant 温和宜人 ②ancient charm 古老魅力 ③can’t wait to do sth等不及做某事 [高分句型] ①This season is perfect for visiting Wuxi because the weather is mild and pleasant.（原因状语从句） ②I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here!（宾语从句） 答案第1页（共11页） 答案第1页（共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 - 2025学年九年级下册英语牛津译林版Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段检测培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．—Mr. Wang, I got the first prize in the lastest competition. —Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last term. A．make B．making C．will make D．have made ( )2．—Can I have ________ cookie, please? —Sure, but this is the last one before dinner. A．each B．either C．one D．another ( )3．Thanks to the great scientist, rice ________ has been increased greatly. A．population B．introduction C．production D．contribution ( )4．The ________ in the park was beautiful; we enjoyed the flowers, trees, and birds singing. A．music B．view C．service D．method ( )5．—Do you know the science museum in Anhui? —Sure, I ________ there twice already. A．will visit B．am visiting C．was visiting D．have visited ( )6．—Where is Lucy? —She ________ to the library. She will be back soon. A．goes B．has gone C．went D．had gone ( )7．—________ you ________ your homework? —Yes, I finished it an hour ago. A．Have; finished B．Did; finish C．Do; finish D．Are; finishing ( )8．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ a picnic with my classmates. A．have B．had C．am going to have D．has ( )9．Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published. A．All B．Both C．None D．Either ( )10．As AI changes our world, YangBOT reminds us that true ________ respects the past while moving towards the future. A．progress B．level C．pride D．custom ( )11．—Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow? —Thank you for asking, but I ________ there already. A．had been B．was C．have been D．will be ( )12．Li Ziqi, a popular influencer, helps people see the ________ of keeping Chinese traditions alive. A．discovery B．magic C．secret D．value ( )13．The new campus gymnasium, built with private enterprise sponsorship, ______ next month. A．opens B．opened C．will open D．was opened ( )14．The number of the people died in the flood in the south of China ________ been reported yet. A．have not B．is not C．has not D．are not ( )15．There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Before she got too sick to exercise, Kim Stemple used to be a special education teacher and a marathon runner. She loved life and running. “Racing wasn’t fun,” she said. “I was there to get to the finish line as fast as I could.” She thought the most important thing was to finish a race rather than 16 it. Then, in 2009, she got sick. Over the next several years, Kim’s doctors found more and more problems. She had to 17 in hospital for a long time. The normally energetic Stemple was naturally getting very 18 . Then a friend who had just finished a half marathon in Las Vegas gave her a medal, hoping the medal would act as a kind of 19 . 20 did work like magic spell. After Stemple hung the medal on the wall, other 21 said they wanted medals too. That got Stemple thinking. “A medal is a simple way to give a positive 22 .” And soon, in 2012, her charity, We Finish Together, was born. It 23 medals from strangers—runners, dancers, swimmers, singers, and even spelling bee winners, and gives them to all sorts of people 24 . People who have received the medals have included hospital patients, people from homeless shelters and veterans. The donor usually writes a note on the ribbon (绶带). “This helps them 25 someone,” says Stemple. “If they receive a medal, they know 26 cares.” Can a simple medal really make a(n) 27 ? Yes, says Joan Musarra, who suffers from a serious lung disease. “When I opened my package containing my new 28 and the notes of positive, warm thoughts, I was very moved” she wrote to Stemple. “At that moment, I was sitting on my sofa breathing through an oxygen cannula (氧气管) because my lungs were so weak. It means so much to me to feel that I am not 29 .” “We rise by 30 others, and I need a rise,” Kim said. “By knowing this, I realize every single moment counts.” ( )16．A．watching B．joining C．winning D．losing ( )17．A．live B．stay C．work D．train ( )18．A．upset B．tired C．lazy D．bored ( )19．A．punishment B．excitement C．experiment D．encouragement ( )20．A．It B．They C．She D．He ( )21．A．doctors B．patients C．singers D．runners ( )22．A．influence B．change C．message D．choice ( )23．A．collects B．protects C．brings D．buys ( )24．A．in need B．in danger C．in pain D．in general ( )25．A．agree with B．talk with C．deal with D．connect with ( )26．A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone ( )27．A．promise B．decision C．agreement D．difference ( )28．A．medicine B．letter C．medal D．ribbon ( )29．A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．away ( )30．A．accepting B．teaching C．lifting D．treating 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to LhasaLength: around 1, 900 km long        Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet (西藏). It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4, 000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to KunmingLength: around 1,100 km long        Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2, 000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to RikazeLength: around 250 km long           Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. ( )31．Xining to Lhasa Railway is called “the way to the sky” because ________. A．most of it is over 4,000 meters B．it gives travellers a feeling of flying C．there are many high mountains along it D．it travels through many big cities on the way ( )32．Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming. They should pay ________ for their second-class tickets. A．781 yuan B．975 yuan C．551.5 yuan D．487.5 yuan ( )33．As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that ________. A．it is about 2,000 kilometers long B．it has been in service for 70 years C．the geography along the line is special D．it passes through more than ten provinces ( )34．The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ________. A．Qinghai Lake B．Geological Museum C．Mount Qomolangma D．the largest grassland in Tibet ( )35．The three wonderful railway lines ________. A．go across Tibet all the way B．run from the east to the west of China C．take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland D．have the same ticket price for different classes （B） Changchun is the capital city of Jilin Province. It is known as the “City of Automobiles” because it is home to many famous automobile factories. In addition to automobiles, Changchun also has a rich cultural heritage. One of the most famous cultural heritages in Changchun is the Puppet Manchukuo Palace Museum. It was once the palace of the puppet regime during the Japanese occupation period. Now, it has been turned into a museum to show people the history of that dark period. Visitors can learn a lot about the Japanese aggression and the Chinese people’s resistance by visiting this museum. Another interesting place in Changchun is the Changchun Film Studio. It is one of the oldest film studios in China. Many classic Chinese films were produced here. It has made great contributions to the development of Chinese film industry. People can visit the studio and learn about the history of Chinese film production. Changchun is also famous for its beautiful parks. Nanhu Park is one of the largest parks in the city. It has a large lake in the middle, and around the lake are various kinds of trees and flowers. In spring and summer, people like to go to the park to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. It is a great place for relaxation and exercise. In conclusion, Changchun is a city full of charm. It combines modern industry with rich cultural heritage and beautiful natural scenery. It is well worth a visit. ( )36．Why is Changchun called the “City of Automobiles”? A．Because it has many automobile companies. B．Because it produces the most automobiles. C．Because it invented the first automobile. D．Because it has a large automobile market. ( )37．What can people learn from the Puppet Manchukuo Palace Museum? A．The history of Chinese automobiles. B．The history of Japanese aggression. C．The history of Chinese film production. D．The history of Changchun’s parks. ( )38．What is the significance of the Changchun Film Studio? A．It is the largest film studio in China. B．It produced many classic films. C．It invented a new film technology. D．It trained many famous actors. ( )39．What is Nanhu Park like? A．It has a small lake. B．It has few trees and flowers. C．It is a place for work. D．It is good for relaxation. ( )40．What is the author’s overall impression of Changchun? A．It is a boring city. B．It is a city with charm. C．It is a city only for industry. D．It is a city only for culture. （C） Born in 193 in New Jersey, Dr Sylvia Earle would spend her days in the wild simply exploring the beautiful wonders of it. From insects to plant bodies, young Earle was amazed by it all. She lived on a farm, and she had wildlife within walking distance from her house. Her parents never held her back and only encouraged her to learn more about these things. At an early age, Earle and her family moved to Clearwater, Florida. This allowed Earle to develop a unique understanding and appreciation for all kinds of nature.    The educational journey of Earle went smoothly. She studied at Florida State University and supported herself by working at college laboratories. As a result of her excellent academic performance, Earle worked as a Harvard research member in 1967.     Like many women in the work field, Earle had to carry out two work shifts (轮班) every day: one at her home and the other at her office. In 1964, she had to leave behind her children for a six-week expedition (考察) in the Indian Ocean. Then, in 1968, she had to travel a hundred feet below the waters of the Bahamas in the submersible (潜水器) Deep Diver while she was four months pregnant (怀孕). These amazing efforts of Earle for the field of oceanography set her apart from other scientists. In 1979, she became the first woman to walk the ocean floor 381 meters below the surface.     In 1970, she headed an all-women expedition 50 feet underwater for two weeks. She led the team of oceanographers’ research aboard the Tektite underwater laboratory. After winning much fame from the expedition, Earle moved on to write for National Geographic. Under the National Geographic Society, she led the five-year program of Sustainable Seas Expeditions from 1998 to 2002. She even became a speaker to let the public know about environmental damage.     All the work of Earle has proved to benefit to the world. Her dream is to help the ocean bodies remain strong. ( )41．The underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A．uncertain B．unusual C．careful D．complete ( )42．We can learn when Earle was very young, she ________. A．lived a lonely life B．showed amazing creative abilities C．was fairly crazy about nature D．was strictly controlled by her parents ( )43．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that Earle’s work ________. A．was harmful to her health B．did her family lots of good C．was traditional but interesting D．required her all-out efforts ( )44．What may be people’s attitude to Earle’s expedition in 1970? A．Awful. B．Appreciative C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful. ( )45．The author writes the passage mainly to ________. A．honor a hero for the planet B．encourage women to study the sea C．introduce ocean exploration D．draw public’s attention to ocean protection 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．The new t (技术) helps disabled people walk again. 47．I looked at her face and just knew that she was (lie). 48．People’s l (水平) of living conditions has increased. 49．The Chu oranges of Yuxi are picked after ripening. (用手) 50．You can buy the fresh vegetables and meat in that f (集市) . 51．Alexander Graham Bell i (发明) the telephone in 1876. 52．The astronauts collected moon rocks to take back to the Earth for (更进一步的) research. 53．The development of science (bring) us new changes in the past few years. 54．On our path of growth, there are many (未知的) heroes who silently watch over and protect us. 55．Innovatech’s AI app improved students’ m (数学) scores by 30%. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．这台机器由于错误操作已经处于失控状态。 The machine incorrect operation. 57．很多年轻人期待着作为航母飞行员服役。 Many young people in the aircraft carriers. 58．这个宇宙飞船碰巧降落在了海洋的中间。 The spacecraft the ocean. 59．任何来到西安的人，都会爱上这座城市。 Anyone who comes to Xi’an will it. 60．这家豪华大酒店总是给顾客提供高水准的服务。 The grand hotel always customers. 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Have you heard of Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot (麻辣烫)? Recently, a short video on Douyin has made it popular all over China. Tianshui l 61 in the southeast of Gansu Province. Many visitors have hurried to Tianshui on weekends in order to o 62 a bowl of it in the local restaurant. Some of them say Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is t 63 than that in other areas because of the special way of making it. It is said that the number of people who eat it has i 64 by 190% in the past few weeks. An owner of the local restaurant told China Daily that he is very tired every day now. He has to work for 14 to 15 hours a day and all of his free time has been taken u 65 by it these days. However, he will do his best to satisfy the need of all the c 66 . And he will keep providing a high level of s 67 for visitors every day. He also reminds us that we should not eat too much of spicy hot pot. It may make our stomachs feel u 68 and we may get fat easily. The local government also tries its best to provide different ways of transport. You can get around the city by taking a bus or an u 69 . So far, we have learned some information about Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot. If you want f 70 information about it, please visit Tianshui for yourselves one day. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．无锡作为今年春晚及元宵晚会江苏分会场，备受赞誉。无锡的优美风景，地方特色与传统文化皆巧妙融入节目，成为无锡独特魅力的生动注脚，吸引了众多游客前来游玩。你的美国笔友Mike也对无锡很感兴趣并想来无锡游览，于是写信向你询问相关事宜。请根据Mike的来信回一封电子邮件。 注意事项：1.词数100个左右，邮件开头与结尾已在答题卡给出，不计入总词数。 2.必须包含邮件给出的要点，可适当发挥。 3.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名。 Dear Li Hua, After watching the Spring Festival Gala, I fall in love with your hometown Wuxi. I plan to visit it. Is it suitable for me to come in this season? Why? I’m interested in the attractions here. Can you give me some advice? From the show, I know that Wuxi has a long history. What special things can I enjoy here? What else should I pay attention to during my visit? I’m looking forward to your reply. Mike Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown Wuxi. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to see you! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页（共9页） 试卷第1页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$