精品解析：2025届天津市宝坻区第一中学高三下学期一模英语试题

学科网可组卷网 宝坻一中2024-2025学年度第二学期高三年级 模冲刺英语科目试卷 班级： 姓名： 考号： 考场： 座位号： 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 第I卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，在选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共70题，共115分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分》 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the boy finally get? A.A white cap.B.Ared cap.C.A blue cap. 2.What do we learn about the man? A He slept well on the train.B.He went on a long trip.C.He attended a lecture. 3.What time is it now? A.9:00.B.945.C.10:15 4.What does the woman want to do on Sunday? A.Attend a lecture.B.Have a picnic.C.Do some reading at home. 5.What does the woman think about the movie? A Uninteresting.B.Touching.C.Exciting 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料，没段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。没段材料读两遍。 第1页/共27页 命学科网命组卷网 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6.Why does the man have to change his room? A.He has lost his room key.B.The air conditioning doesn't work.C.His luggage has to be kept safe. 7.Who are the speakers? A.Hotel employee and guest.B.Secretary and boss.C.House owner and renter. 8.When will the room probably be changed? A.In about half an hour.B.Before seven o'clock.C.When the man returns. 听下面一段对话回答第9至第11三个小题。 9.What do we know about the restaurant? A.It's an expensive one.B.It's a self-help one.C.It's a very popular one 10.How much will the two speakers pay for the meal? A.S40.B.S80.C.$120 11.What will the two speakers do finally? A.Just eat seafood.B.Enjoy various food.C.Leave for another restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12.How old was Joseph Pulitzer when he came to America? A.17.B.18.C.20 13.Which is a newspaper owned by Pulitzer? A.Daily Planet.B.New York World.C.Superman 14.What did Pulitzer do in later life? A.He studied in Columbia University. B.He contributed money for journalism. C.He won a national prize. 15.What do we know about the Pulitzer Prize? A.It awarded winners gold and silver medals. B.It ensures a job with a good newspaper. C.It is worth more in reputation than money. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第2页/共27页 命学科网命组卷网 1.-I'm going to watch the volleyball game at Tianjin Gymnasium next week -Wow. So am I. A.good for you B.go for it C.what a coincidence D.all the best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：一一我下周要去天津体育馆看排球比赛。一哇，真是太巧了！我也是。 A.good for you为你好，真棒；B.go for it努力争取：C.what a coincidence多么巧合啊；D.all the best一 切顺利，祝你好运。根据下文“SomI”可知，双方碰巧去观看同一场比赛，空处表示感到巧合。故选C。 2.First-aid kits should be easily accessible in subway stations anyone is injured. A.only if B.even though C.now that D.in case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：地铁站应该容易获取到急救箱，以防有人受伤。A.only if只有当；B.evn though即使；C.now that既然；D.in case万一，以防。根据下文“anyone is injured(有人受伤)”，可知此处 表示一种假设的预防措施，即万一有人受伤，急救箱应该是容易获取的，可推理出空白处应填表示“以防” 含义的表达，故选D。 3.It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus,she wants to seek ways to remove her to it. A.addiction B.recreation C.tension D.function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简在网上买了很多没用的东西，这是她的典型特征，因此，她想寻找 方法来消除她对网络的依赖。A.addiction上瘾，入迷；B.recreation娱乐：消遣，C.tension紧张，焦虑；D.function 功能。根据上句“It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online(简总是在网上买很多没用的东西)”可 知，简沉溺于网络，所以此处应为“上籠，入迷”。故选A。 4.Shi Yugi,as well as his badminton team members a gold medal at the Thomas Cup Awarding Ceremony on May 5th. A.is awarded B.are awarded C was awarded D.were awarded 【答案】C 【解析】 第3页/共27页 可学科网函组卷网 【详解】考查动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致。句意：石宇奇和他的羽毛球队成员在5月5日的汤姆斯杯 颜奖典礼上被授予一枚金牌。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被 动语态。根据句子中的“on May5(在5月5日)”可知，这个动作发生在过去，因此需要使用一般过去时 的被动语态。另外，“Shi Yuqi,as well as his badminton team members(石宇奇和他的羽毛球队成员)”表示主 语是Shi Yuqi,而"as well as his badminton team members”作主语的补充，不影响谓语动词的数。因此，谓 语动词应该与单数主语"Shi Yuqi"保持一致，使用单数形式，故选C。 5.Due to the huge amount of constructional experience over the past few years,China's energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market. A.having accumulated B.being accumulated C.accumulated D.to be accumulated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于过去几年积累了大量的建设经验，中国的能源生产商可以在全球清 洁能源市场上占据更大的份额。句中谓语是can grab,.空格处用非谓语动词，experience和accumulate之间 是逻辑动宾关系，且accumulate的动作已经完成，因此空格处用过去分词表被动及完成，故选C。 6.-Did your boss adopt your idea? -No,he just laughed and it as impossible. A.reserved B.dismissed C.convinced D.advocated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一 你的老板采纳你的想法了吗？一不，他只是笑着说不可能。A reserved预定；B.dismissed不考虑，不理会；C.convinced使信服；D.advocated拥护，提倡。由“No,he just laughed”可知，老板没有理会那个人的想法，因此空格处是“不考虑，不理会”。故选B。 7. we have achieved during the past 40-plus years of reform and opening-up shows that reform is the key to boosting productivity. A.What B.How C.That D.Whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：改革开放40多年的实践证明，改革是提高生产力的关键。空格处引导的是 主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情，用wat引导主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故选A。 第4页共27页 可字科网 函组卷网 8.Since keeping positive is beneficial to the progress of our work and study,we should struggle not to let negative ideas A.take off B.take over C.take in D.take on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：既然保持积极的心态有利于我们工作和学习的进步，我们就应该 努力不让消极的想法控制你。A.take off起飞，成名；B.take over接管，控制；C.take in欺骗；D.take on 呈现。根据上文“struggle not to let negative ideas”可知，此处表达不要让消极的想法控制你。故选A项。 9.A good advertisement, people attach positive meanings,can contribute to the sales of a product. A.to which B.in which C.at which D.about which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的广告，人们赋予积极的意义，可以促进产品的销售。空格处是“介 词+which”引导非限制性定语从句，attach positive meanings to是固定短语，意为“赋子积极的意义”，因 此空格处用to which。故选A。 10.We have much to look forward to in the future,thanks to advances in technology.I'm sure that AI doctors are A.in the way B.on the spot C.in the end D.on the horizon 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析句意：由于技术的进步，我们对未来有很多期待。我相信人工智能医生即将到 米。A.in the way碍事：B.on the spot当场：C.in the end最后：D.on the horizon即将发生。由语意可知， 此处表示由于技术的进步，人工智能医生即将到来，符合句意。故选D项。 11.There are no easy answers to the many questions brought to us by the rapidly changing world; we can try to turn challenges into opportunities. A.so B.yet C.for D.otherwise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：快速变化的世界给我们带来了许多问题，没有简单的答案；但 我们可以试着把挑战变成机過。A.so所以；B.yet然而；C.for因为；D.otherwise否则，要不然。结合句 第5页共27页 命学科网命组卷网 意可知，空前和空后的内容之间为转折关系，所以此处使用表示转折关系的并列连词yt。故选B项。 12.-Sorry.I didn't make it to the board meeting yesterday.I was otherwise occupied. -Actually,you it.The meeting was called off in the end. A.didn't need to attend B.shouldn't have attended C.needn't have attended D.couldn't have attended 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：一一对不起，我昨天没能参加董事会。我有其他事情要处理。一实 际上，你本不需要参加。会议最终取消了。A.didn't need to attend不需要去参加；B.shouldn't have attended 本不应该去参加；C,needn't have attended本不需要去参加；D.couldn't have attended不可能已经参加。说话 者并未去会议，且会议已取消，因此此处表示去参加是没有必要的，即不需要去参加，用didn'tneed to attend, 符合题意。故选A。 13.-Mum,do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party? The more,the better. A.By no means. B.Yes,of course. C.Never mind D.That's all right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—妈妈，你介意我邀请一些朋友来参加我的生日聚会吗？—决不。越 多越好。A.By no means.决不；B.Yes,of course..是的，当然。C.Never mind.没关系。D.That's all right.没关 系。由“The more,the better'”可知，妈妈不介意，用by no means符合语境。故选A。 14.As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were in the store,the salesgirl called him. A.accessible B.present C.available D.convenient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那双男孩想买的鞋子在店里一有货，女售货员就打电话给他。A accessible易理解的；可到达的；B.present当前的，现存的；C,available可利用的，可获得的；D.convenient 方便的。根据that the boy wanted to buy可知，此处表示“可获得的“。故选C。 15.Since the Song and Tang Dynasties,Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal a crucial channel connecting China with the world 第6页/共27页 可学科网 命组卷网 A became B.has become C.had become D.was becoming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自唐宋以来，京杭大运河已成为连接中国与世界的重要通道。由Sc 可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal是单数，因此空格处用has become.。故 选B。 第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。 Not long ago,I experienced one of those profound moments.It was a chilly evening in December when I found myself in a busy train station,surrounded by the holiday16As I waited for my train,I noticed a frail ()elderly woman struggling with her heavy suitcase.She seemed overwhelmed by the crowd,her face shadowed with 17 Without hesitation,I approached her and offered my18She looked up,her eyes filled with gratitude, and accepted my help.As I 19 her suitcase,I learned that she was traveling to visit her grandchildren for the holidays,but her mobility had been severely20due to her age.She shared stories of her family,her voice filled with 21 and pleasant memories.painting a picture of love that 22generations. Suddenly,the train announcement came through the station,shocking us both.The woman realized she was about to23her train.Panic washed over her face,and I knew I had to act24 With her suitcase in tow(被拖着移动)，I guided her_25_the crowds of passengers,making way in the sea of rushing feet and rolling bags Just 26 we reached the platform.the train doors began to close.With a(an)27 of energy,I pushed the suitcase through the gap just in time,and she followed right behind me.Safe28 she breathed a sigh of relief and held my hand,thanking me heartily As we 29 together,she told me more about her grandchildren and shared laughter over silly stories from her past.In that brief train journey,a connection was30between us,bridging the gap between generations.When we reached her stop,she turned to me with a smile that 31 her face and said,"You are a true hero tonight” I watched her step off the train,the32 of her suitcase no longer a burden.It was a 33 that 第7页共27页 命学科网 丽组卷网 even in a chaotic world,small acts of kindness can make all the difference.I will always cherish that 34 inspired by the power of compassion and the unexpected friendships that can bloom in the most 35 of places. 16.A.rush B.calm C.silence D.chaos 17.A.anger B.joy C.worry D.surprise 18.A.company B.assistance C.advice D.sympathy 19.A.lifted B.opened C.checked D.addressed 20.A.boosted B.limited C.overlooked D.underestimated 21.A.warmth B.weakness C.thankfulness D.strength 22.A.handed down B.moved around C went beyond D.stayed within 23.A.miss B.catch C.board D.transfer 24.A.lazily B.slowly C.quickly D.carefully 25.A.around B.beside C.against D.through 26.A.before B.as C.until D.once 27.A.amount B.wonder C.source D.burst 28.A.upside B.outside C.inside D.downside 29.A.waited B.rode C.ran D.wandered 30.A.found B.developed C.maintained D.strengthened 31.A.lit up B.wrapped up C.picked up D.held up 32.A.content B.push C.weight D.size 33.A.symbol B.picture C.experience D.reminder 34.A.coincidence B.moment C.opportunity D.lesson 35.A.unlikely B.likely C.possible D.impossible 【答案】16A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.A24.C 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B35.A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在寒冬夜晚的火车站，帮助一位老人赶上火车，从而体验 到善意与跨代连接的力量。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个十二月寒冷的傍晚，我发现自己置身于一个繁忙的火车站中，周围是 第8页/共27页 可学科网可组卷网 节日季特有的人流高峰。A.rush高峰期，冲；B.calm冷静；C,silence沉默；D.chaos混乱。根据上文的“It was a chilly evening in December when I found myself in a busy train station”可知，故事发生在一个繁忙的火 车站，结合空前的holiday可知，此处指的是节日“高峰期”符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎被人群淹没了，脸上笼罩着忧虑。A.anger愤怒；B.joy快乐：C.woy 担忧，忧虑：D.surprise惊讶。根据上文的“As I waited for my train,I noticed a frail elderly woman struggling with her heavy suitcase.”可知，一位体弱的老妇人正吃力地提着她那沉重的手提箱，由此可知，老人脸上应 该是笼罩着“忧虑”符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地走到她面前，表示愿意帮助她。A.company陪伴；B.assistance帮 助；C.advice建议；D.sympathy同情。根据下文的“She looked up,her eyes filled with gratitude,.and accepted my help.”可知，老人接受了作者的帮助，由此可知，此处指的是作者去“帮助”老人。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我帮她提箱子的时候，我了解到她是去拜访节日里的孙儿们，但由于年纪大 了，行动受到了严重的限制。A.lifted提起，抬起；B.opened打开；C,checked检查；D.addressed解决， 称呼。根据上文的“I noticed a frail elderly woman struggling with her heavy suitcase.”可知，老人提手提箱有 困难，所以作者去帮忙，由此可知，作者应是帮助老人“提”手提箱，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我帮她提箱子的时候，我了解到她是去拜访节日里的孙儿们，但由于年纪大 了，行动受到了严重的限制。A.boosted提升；B.limited限制：C.overlooked忽视：D.underestimated低估。 根据生活常识以及下文的“due to her age..”可知，由于年龄，老人的行动应该是受到“限制”符合语境。故 选B项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她分享了家庭的故事，声音里充满了温暖和愉快的记忆，描绘出一幅跨越世代 的爱的画面。A warmth温暖，B.weakness弱点；C.thankfulness感激；D.strength力量。根据下文的“and pleasant memories'”可知，此处与pleasant memories为并列关系，所以此处指的是“温暖”符合语境。故选 A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨祈。句意：她分享了家庭的故事，声音里充满了温暖和愉快的记忆，描绘出一幅跨越 世代的爱的画面。A.handed down传承；B.moved around移动；C.went beyond超越；D.stayed within保持 第9页/共27页 可学科网可组卷网 在…之内。根据上文的“I learned that she was traveling to visit her grandchildren for the holidays”可知，老 人去看孙子，结合“She shared stories of her family”可知，老人分享家庭故事，所以，充满温暖和愉快的记 亿中有着祖孙在一起的画面，由此可知，此处指的是“超越”时代的爱的画面。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士意识到她快要赶不上火车了。A.miss错过，赶不上；B.catch捕捉，赶 上：C.board登上：D.transfer转移。根据语境和下文的“Panic washed over her face”可知，老人听到车站 的广播后慌张起来，由此可知，此处指的是老人意识到自己要“赶不上”火车。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她惊慌失措，我知道我必须迅速采取行动。A lazily懒惰地，B.slowly缓慢地： C.quick灿y快速地：D.carefully小心翼翼地。根据上文的“The woman realized she was about to8her tin”可知，老人意识到自己赶不上火车，所以作者知道必须“迅速地”采取行动。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我拖着她的箱子，领着她穿过人群，在拥挤的人流和滚滚的行李中给她让路。 A.around围绕；B.beside在旁边：C.against反对，靠着；D.through穿过。根据下文的“making way in the sea of rushing feet and rolling bags.”可知，作者在拥挤的人流和滚滚的行李中给她开辟道路，由此可知，此 处指的是领着老人“穿过”人群。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：就在我们抵达站台的同时，列车的门开始关闭。A.before在…之前：B.as当 时；C.until直到；D.once一旦。根据下文的“the train doors began to close.”可知，火车门开始关闭，所以 此处指的是“在抵达站台时”符合语境，just as意为“正当…的时候”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓足了劲儿，及时把手提箱推过了门缝，她紧跟在我后面。A.amount数量： B.wonder奇迹；C.source来源；D.burst爆发。根据下文的“I pushed the suitcase through the gap just in time” 可知，作者及时把手提箱推过了门缝，由此可知，作者是鼓足劲儿，也就是“能量的爆发”符合语境。故 选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：安全进去后，她松了一口气，握着我的手，衷心地感谢我。A upside在上面： B.outside在外面；C,inside在里面；D.downside在下面。根据下文的“she breathed a sigh of relief'”可知， 老人松了口气，由此可知，老人安全的上车，也就是在车里了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 第10页/共27页学科网可组卷网 宝坻一中2024-2025学年度第二学期高三年级 模冲刺英语科目试卷 班级： 姓名： 考号： 考场： 座位号： 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 第I卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，在选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共70题，共115分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分》 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the boy finally get? A.A white cap.B.Ared cap.C.A blue cap. 2.What do we learn about the man? A.He slept well on the train.B.He went on a long trip.C.He attended a lecture. 3.What time is it now? A900,B.945.C.10:15 4.What does the woman want to do on Sunday? A.Attend a lecture.B.Have a picnic.C.Do some reading at home. 5.What does the woman think about the movie? A.Uninteresting.B.Touching.C.Exciting. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料，没段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。没段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 第1页/共13页 可学科网可组卷网 6.Why does the man have to change his room? A.He has lost his room key.B.The air conditioning doesn't work.C.His luggage has to be kept safe. 7.Who are the speakers? A Hotel employee and guest.B.Secretary and boss.C.House owner and renter. 8.When will the room probably be changed? A.In about half an hour.B.Before seven o'clock.C.When the man returns. 听下面一段对话回答第9至第11三个小题。 9.What do we know about the restaurant? A.It's an expensive one.B.It's a self-help one.C.It's a very popular one. 10.How much will the two speakers pay for the meal? AS40.B.S80.C.S120 11.What will the two speakers do finally? A.Just eat seafood.B.Enjoy various food.C.Leave for another restaurant 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12.How old was Joseph Pulitzer when he came to America? A.17.B.18.C.20 13.Which is a newspaper owned by Pulitzer? A.Daily Planet.B.New York World.C.Superman. 14.What did Pulitzer do in later life? A.He studied in Columbia University. B.He contributed money for journalism. C.He won a national prize. 15.What do we know about the Pulitzer Prize? A.It awarded winners gold and silver medals. B.It ensures a job with a good newspaper. C.It is worth more in reputation than money 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第2页/共13页 可学科网 函组卷网 1.-I'm going to watch the volleyball game at Tianjin Gymnasium next week Wow. So am I. A.good for you B.go for it C.what a coincidence D.all the best 2.First-aid kits should be easily accessible in subway stations anyone is injured A.only if B.even though C.now that D.in case 3.It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus,she wants to seek ways to remove her to it. A addiction B.recreation C.tension D.function 4.Shi Yuqi,as well as his badminton team members, a gold medal at the Thomas Cup Awarding Ceremony on May 5th A.is awarded B.are awarded C.was awarded D.were awarded 5.Due to the huge amount of constructional experience over the past few years,China's energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market. A.having accumulated B.being accumulated C.accumulated D.to be accumulated 6.-Did your boss adopt your idea? -No,he just laughed and it as impossible. A.reserved B.dismissed C.convinced D.advocated we have achieved during the past 40-plus years of reform and opening-up shows that reform is the key to boosting productivity. A.What B.How C.That D.Whether 8.Since keeping positive is beneficial to the progress of our work and study,we should struggle not to let negative ideas A.take off B.take over C.take in D.take on 9.A good advertisement. people attach positive meanings,can contribute to the sales of a product. A.to which B.in which C.at which D.about which 10.We have much to look forward to in the future,thanks to advances in technology.I'm sure that AI doctors are A.in the way B.on the spot C.in the end D.on the horizon 第3页/共13页 可学科网可组卷网 11.There are no easy answers to the many questions brought to us by the rapidly changing world; we can try to turn challenges into opportunities. A.so B.yet C.for D.otherwise 12.-Sorry,I didn't make it to the board meeting yesterday.I was otherwise occupied -Actually,you it.The meeting was called off in the end. A.didn't need to attend B.shouldn't have attended C.needn't have attended D.couldn't have attended 13.-Mum,do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party? The more,the better A.By no means B.Yes,of course C.Never mind D.That's all right 14.As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were in the store,the salesgirl called him. A.accessible B.present C.available D.convenient 15.Since the Song and Tang Dynasties,Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal a crucial channel connecting China with the world. A became B.has become C.had become D.was becoming 第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。 Not long ago,I experienced one of those profound moments.It was a chilly evening in December when I found myself in a busy train station,surrounded by the holiday 16As I waited for my train,I noticed a frail (elderly woman struggling with her heavy suitcase.She seemed overwhelmed by the crowd,her face shadowed with17 Without hesitation,I approached her and offered my18She looked up.her eyes filled with gratitude, and accepted my help.As I 19her suitcase,I learned that she was traveling to visit her grandchildren for the holidays,but her mobility had been severely 20 due to her age.She shared stories of her family,her voice filled with 21 and pleasant memories,painting a picture of love that22generations. Suddenly,the train announcement came through the station,shocking us both.The woman realized she was about to 23 her train.Panic washed over her face,and I knew I had to act 24 With her suitcase in tow(被拖着移动)，I guided her_25_the crowds of passengers,making way in the sea of rushing feet and rolling bags. 第4页/共13页 列学科网函组卷网 Just 26we reached the platform,the train doors began to close.With a(an)27 of energy,I pushed the suitcase through the gap just in time,and she followed right behind me.Safe 28,she breathed a sigh of relief and held my hand,thanking me heartily As we 29 together,she told me more about her grandchildren and shared laughter over silly stories from her past.In that brief train journey,a connection was 30 between us,bridging the gap between generations.When we reached her stop,she turned to me with a smile that31her face and said,"You are a true hero tonight.” I watched her step off the train,the 32of her suitcase no longer a burden.It was a 33that even in a chaotic world,small acts of kindness can make all the difference.I will always cherish that34 inspired by the power of compassion and the unexpected friendships that can bloom in the most 35 of places. 16.A.rush B.calm C.silence D.chaos 17.A.anger B.joy C.worry D.surprise 18.A.company B.assistance C.advice D.sympathy 19.A.lifted B.opened C.checked D.addressed 20.A.boosted B.limited C.overlooked D.underestimated 21.A.warmth B.weakness C.thankfulness D.strength 22.A.handed down B.moved around C.went beyond D.stayed within 23.A.miss B.catch C.board D.transfer 24.A.lazily B.slowly C.quickly D.carefully 25.A.around B.beside C.against D.through 26.A.before B.as C.until D.once 27.A.amount B.wonder C.source D.burst 28.A.upside B.outside C.inside D.downside 29.A.waited B.rode C.ran D.wandered 30.A.found B.developed C.maintained D.strengthened 31.A.lit up B.wrapped up C.picked up D.held up 32.A.content B.push C.weight D.size 33.A.symbol B.picture C.experience D.reminder 34.A.coincidence B.moment C.opportunity D.lesson 第5页/共13页 可学科网可组卷网 35.A.unlikely B.likely C.possible D.impossible 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Online internship (opportunities for high school students NA.SA Internship Programs NASA's internship programs provide training,mentoring and career development opportunities both remote and in-person.In addition to their Pathways Internship.NASA lists a range of internships on their"Explore Our Opportunities"page.For example,the listing"Connecting the Local Urban Fabric to Global Climate Change"is a virtual internship intended for both high schoolers in grades 10-12 and undergraduates. Payment:Most interns receive a paid allowance. Qualification:US citizens grades 10-12(and ages 16 and up)can apply Application:Application materials and deadlines depend on the specific internship. Building-U Internship Centered around helping high school students as they move forward into postsecondary experiences. Building-U offers 3-month internships to high school students year-round.Interns can join various high school teams,including Resource Development,Multi-media,Marketing,Blog Squad,Coding,Business,Social Media and more Payment:No allowance provided Qualification:Currently enrolled high school students can apply. Application:Send an email with your resume to the organization(rolling deadline). Energy Mag Research Internship This non-profit offers virtual internships to high school and college students who wish to learn about renewable energy and the energy storage industry.Virtual internships at Energy Mag provide on-the-job training in research,writing,and non-profit work Half-time (summer)and quarter-time (school-year)internships are available to suit the needs of students'busy schedules. Payment:No allowance provided. Qualification:Sophomores,juniors.or seniors in high school taking at least one honors English class with GPAS over 3.25 can apply. Application:The application involves an essay and interview,with writing samples and transcripts() 第6页/共13页 可学科网可组卷网 required upon request(rolling deadline) Bumper Ambassador Program Bumper is a team of high school and college students building an investing app for teenagers.You can get involved through the Bumper Ambassadors Program,which is perfect for high school students interested in investing,personal finance and startups.This program involves participation in weekly meetings on topics surrounding investments and financial literacy.What makes it unique is that after completion of this 9-week program,you will receive a letter of recommendation for jobs,internships and colleges. Payment:No allowance provided Qualification:All high school students can apply. Application:Fill out an online form to become part of the summer group(no deadline listed) Teens couldn't contact the author of this story.The author can contact Teens if necessary 36.Which program offers the highest payment? A.NASA Internship. B.Building-U Internship. C.EnergyMag Research Internship. D.Bumper Ambassador Program 37.If you're interested in Multi-media,you might participate in A.NASA Internship Programs B.Building-U Internship. C EnergyMag Research Internship. D.Bumper Ambassador Program. 38.Which two internship programs require an online application process? A.NASA Internship and Building-U Internship B.Building-U Internship and Energy Mag Research Internship C.Energy Mag Research Internship and Bumper Ambassador Program D.Building-U Internship and Bumper Ambassador Program 39.What is special about the Bumper Ambassador Program? A.It guarantees a paid allowance. B.It requires investing experience. C.It offers a recommendation letter. D.It involves monthly meetings. 40.Where can we probably find this article? A.In a career guide for high school students B.On a university's official job website. C.In a magazine focusing on postgraduate studies. 第7页/共13页 可学科网函组卷网 D.On a website about renewable energy internships. B For Derek Veal,it all started when he explored his grandfather's old house in Georgia.He found an old suitcase filled with photographs,some more than 100 years old. The suitcase belonged to his great-.grandmother,.who had Alzheimer's(阿尔茨海默病)and lived in a nursing home.Veal and his grandfather went to visit her with the photos,hoping she could tell them more about the photos. What happened next changed Veal's life "Everything came back to her when she saw these pictures,"Veal said."She recognized her sisters,her aunts, her grandparents...It was the first time I had ever seen someone's excitement from an old photo returning to them." The experience made Veal realize the power of old photographs to hold precious and long-forgotten memories and restore a sense of identity.It never left him.Two years ago,when he came across old family photos for sale at a thrift store().he decided to pick one picture and try to track down the family.Soon,he was inspired to buy more photos and started a Facebook group called Old Photo Project to aid in finding their families. Veal is not alone in this hobby.Photo and genealogy()enthusiasts worldwide regularly go through thrift stores,flea markets and the like,finding old photos with the objective of reuniting the photos with their families.They also use the Internet and even social media to track down the families and faces in the lost photos. David Gutenmacher,26,lives in Queens,New York,and started his project,Museum of Lost Memories,in late 2020.He has already had over 300.000 followers on Instagram and over 750,000 on TikTok."Some of my posts have gone viral and twice a person or family was tracked down in a matter of minutes!"Gutenmacher said The motivation behind this hobby seems to be a combination of enjoying the detective work it takes to solve the puzzle,and the memories these lost pictures can bring back to the families they belong to.What makes this hobby so unique is not only how it gives people the chance to help others,but it also brings these enthusiasts a sense of purpose."I feel like this is my calling"said Gutenmacher."The more I return memories,the more it feels like I'm supposed to be doing this." 41.According to the text,what changed Veal's life? A.His awareness of the value of old photos B.The true stories about his great-grandmother. C.His family's history shown in the photographs. D.The photo-taking project of his grandfather's old house. 42.What is the main focus of the third paragraph? 第8页/共13页 可学科网可组卷网 A.The negative impact of Alzheimer's on Derek Veal's great-grandmother B.The emotional response of Derek Veal's great-grandmother to the old photographs. C.The historical value of the photographs found in Derek Veal's grandfather's house. D.The financial burden of caring for Derek Veal's great-grandmother in a nursing home. 43.What do the underlined words"have gone viral"mean in paragraph 6? A.Have been updated regularly. B.Have made people think deeply. C.Have received some comments D.Have spread quickly and widely. 44.How does Gutenmacher feel about what he does with the lost photographs? A.It's not easy. B.It's not enough. C.It's his duty. D.It's just a hobby. 45.Which of the following would be a suitable title for the text? A.Returning Lost Memories B.Old Photos for Photo Enthusiasts C.The Power of Photos on the Interet D.Researching the History of a Family C A study conducted by Comell University examined how the use of Al in conversations impacts the way people express themselves and view each other. The researchers have found people have more efficient conversations,use more positive language and perceive each other more positively when using an Al-enabled chat tool. However the group also found that when participants think their partner is using more AI-suggested responses. they consider that partner as less cooperative. "I was surprised to find people tend to evaluate you more negatively simply because they suspect you're using AI to help compose text,regardless of whether you actually are,"said Jess Hohenstein,the lead researcher."This illustrates the continuous overall doubt that people seem to have around AI." For their first experiment,participants were asked to talk about a policy issue and assigned to one of three conditions:both participants can use smart replies,only one participant can use smart replies,or neither participant can use smart replies.Researchers found that using smart replies increased communication efficiency.positive emotional language and positive evaluations by communication partners.On average,smart replies accounted for 14.3%of sent messages. But participants whose partners suspected of responding with smart replies were evaluated more negatively than those who were thought to have typed their own responses,consistent with common assumptions about the negative implications of AI 第9页/共13页 可学科网可组卷网 "While AI might be able to help you write."Hohenstein said,"it's altering your language in ways you might not expect,especially by making you sound more positive.This suggests that by.using text-generating AI,you're giving up some of your-own personal voice." Malte Jung,an associate professor,said."What we observe in this study is the impact that AI has on social dynamics and some of the unintended consequences that could result from integrating AI in social contexts.This suggests that whoever controls the algorithm (may have influence on people's interactions,language and insights into each other." 46.Which of the following statements does Jess Hohenstein agree with? A.AI always expresses in ways you expect B.Algorithm will never influence people's insights. C.Trust can be affected by using AI in conversation. D.You will regain your voice by using AI in conversation. 47.How do the researchers draw their conclusion? A.By analyzing figures. B.By performing a survey. C.By conducting experiments. D.By making comparisons. 48.How will a person feel about suspecting his partner's using smart replies? A.Neryous B.Uncomfortable. C.Excited. D.Puzzled 49.According to the passage,what are the unexpected consequences of using text-generating AI? A.Your language remains unchanged. B.It doesn't alter speakers'insights into each other. C.It makes the speaker sound more negative. D.You are losing some of your personal style. 50.What is the passage primarily about? A.Methods of using AI in conversations. B.Efficiency of using AI in conversations C.Convenience of using AI in conversations. D.Impacts of using AI in conversations. D Have you ever come out of a steamy hot shower and tried to look at your reflection in the mirror when it's completely steamed and fogged up?I often think that is how we tend to view our beauty-through fogged up mirrors.We are seeing ourselves but the picture isn't exactly clear!The mirrors have been fogged up through 第10页/共13页