广东省佛山市南海区大沥镇石实实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次教学质量监测英语试卷

石实实验学校2024-2025学年八年级第二学期第一次教学质量监测 英语学科试卷 说明：1.本试卷共6页，考试时间为70分钟，满分为90分。 2.客观题必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或 签字笔答在答题卷上。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所 给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前括号内。 Larry looked unhappy at school.His teacher Mr Brown noticed this and asked 1_what happened. Larry answered,"Sir,I can't stop (hinkin2 about the sad things 2 my life. I 3any friends so far so I don't have friends to talk about my problems." Mr brown listened 4 and then asked,"Would you like to try some lemonade(柠檬饮料)？ Larry felt a bit surprised,but he nodded in agreement,When he drank the lemonade,Larry made a strange face,5 Mr Brown added (more salt and less sugar in it than usual "Um...It smells good,but 6 too much salt in it"said Larry. "Oh...I will throw it away,"said Mr Brown. Larry stopped him and said,"You can put 7 sugar in it." Mr Brown was glad to hear his words,He smiled and said,"The idea sounds wonderful.8 the taste of lemonade,we don't need to remove the salt from it or throw it away,We 9 just add some sugar to it,"Mr Brown said. "Similarly,we cannot remove sad things from our lives,but we can add the sweetness of good10_to them.” Hearing this,Larry suddenly understood and left the office happily ( )1.A.him B.he C.his ( )2.A.from B.at C.in ()3.A.didn't make B.wasn't making C.haven't made ( )）4.A.care B.careful C.carefully ( )5.A.because B.and C.but ( )6.A.there was B.there is C.there are )7.A.much B.more C.most ( )8.A.Improving B.Improved C.To improve ( )9.A.should B.must C.can ()10.A.experience B.experiences C.experiences' 二、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案，并将答案填写在题前括号内。 Li Lian,a young woman,recently helped her mother solve a problem on the phone.Then her mother sent her a"smile'"emoji(表情符号)to thank her.Lil⊥ to her mother,Huo Ying,that using the emoji with others may bring some trouble in understanding. Nowadays,this emoji often suggests a cold smile.It is 12 ."Li wrote to her mom.But Huo,64,was 13 ."I shared your information to my 14 .They didn't 15 that the emoji means something bad.And I think they'll just keep 16 the emojis in their own ways." A survey()showed that 17 people at work least liked the "smile"face without showing its teeth.They believe the emoji has bad meanings.However,the smiling emoji showing its 18 is the most popular on WeChat.More than I billion WeChat users use it 19 to communicate with others,because they think this emoji shows friendliness. Emojis are actually a part of 20 online.Although people may have different understanding toward the same emoji,it will be OK if they know that the other person is being politc. ( )11.A.looked up B.made up C.pointed out D.count down ( )12.A.impossible B.impolite C.ancient D.popular ( )13.A.surprised B.nervous C.afraid D.proud )14.A.students B.friends C.strangers D.children 2 ( )15.A.agree B.hope C.remember D.hear ( )16.A.inviting B.drawing C.knowing D.using )17.A.friendly B.hard-working C.young D.traditional ( )18.A.eyes B.noses C.mouth D.teeth ( )19.A.actively B.quickly C.easily D.suddenly ( )20.A.communication B.information C.competition D.environment 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、8两篇短文，从每小题所给的四选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Recently,there has been a survey called"Where do you usually go in your spare time?"in the school.1,500 students have taken part in the survey.They have been to different places for fun,for exercise or for knowledge,They may go to a park,a sports field,a cinema or a museum. Most students believe their experiences of visiting different places make a difference to their lives.They not only bring them a lot of fun,but also help them open up their eyes.They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress( )It can make them happier and stronger.And they also go to the library to read books for relaxation,As for the museum,they say that they can learn more in different fields.We can learn more about the survey from the following charts.( ●n ferl mlsed en m时ying reading )21.According to the first chart,about of the students in the survey choose to do sports. A.22 B.150 C.330 D.465 )22.The most popular places are A.the library and the zoo B.the library and the cinema C.the museum and the sports field D.the museum and the library ( )23.The following reasons why the students choose to go to the library are listed EXCEPT they can A.feel relaxed when reading B.improve skills in making money C.leam more about different subjects children D.be able to think deeply ()24.From the passage,we can know A.five places are mentioned in the first chart B.none of the students goes to the cinema for fun C.students will go to the sports feld when they have pressure D.most students like visiting different places because they don't like school )25.Where is the passage probably from? A.A student newspaper B.A school notice C.A space magazine D.government report B As is known to all of us,living in space can be very different from that on Earth. One of the most important differences is that there is no gravity()in space.So many people think living things can't develop well in space.A A team of American scientists sent mouse embryos to space in August 2021.Then astronauts let them grow on the space station for four days,Guess what happened?The mouse embryos successfully developed just like they do on Earth!The different environment didn't prevent the development of mouse embryos The scientists soon shared their study online in the scientific magazine Science They clearly pointed out that gravity might not bring as many differences to the development of these mouse embryos as they,had thought before,When the mouse embryos were sent back to Earth,the scientists also checked their DNAs and genes ()They found that they were still the same.However,they still needed to do more studies to make sure everything was okay with the embryos This surprising research is the first to suggest that mouse embryos can successfully 4 develop in the special environment of space.The team's next plan is to place these embryos into the mice to see if they can give birth,If that goes well,it may not be impossible for us to see space babies in the future! ()26.Which sentence can be put in▲_？ A.Some children would like to travel to space. B.Many researchers are trying to solve the problem. C.However,there are also several bad sides about this. D.However,a new discovery may prove (they're wrong. ()27.The underlined word"prevent"in paragraph 2 probably means" A.stop B.allow C.follow D.afford )28.What can we leam from the third paragraph? A.The embryos'DNAs didn't change in space. B.Something was wrong with the embryos in space. C.Gravity brings many differences to the embryos'growth. D.The mouse embryos in space shared different genes. ()29.Next,the research team is going to A.put the embryos into the mice B.send more mouse embryos to space C.take some human babies to space D.study if mice could give birth in space ()30.What's the main idea of the passage? A.The possibility of developing living things in space. B.The discovery of normal growth of mouse embryos in space C.The activities of American astronauts on the space station. D.The future of giving birth to mouse babies in space. C 配对阅读左栏是五位外国友人对中国饮食的需求，右栏是七道中国知名菜系介绍， 请为每个人选择合适的菜系。其中两项是多余，并将答卡上相应日所选的选项涂 黑。 ()31.Linda,aged 24,comes form A.Soup is very important in Shandong.Clear Britain.She has a great interest in soup looks fresh and light.Milk soup is thick Chinese seafood especially the fish and tastes strong.Both are delicious. ball and the pickled shrimp(腌虾 B.The taste of Huaiyang food is light and 仁) fresh.It can creatively show the fresh taste of ()32.Stella,aged 21,is Indian,the ingredients (in some cooking ways. She likes hot pepper and hotpot C.Food in Guangdong brings out the natural best,but this time she wants to try taste of food,especially the main dishes and some dishes with natural taste and soup.Guangdong cooks also like putting the artistic style artistic style of dishes first. ( )33.Paul,aged 35,is on D.Anhui cooks pay more attention to the business in China.He doesn't feel cooking ingredients.The taste,color of dishes very well these days.He only wants and the temperature are also important in to drink some light and fresh soup. Anhui food. ( )34.Jack,aged 30.lives in E.Fujian food is known for its sweet and China with his family,The wet salty pickled seafood,One of the most famous weather this week makes him feel dishes is pickled shrimp. bored.He hopes to try some local F.With the thick smell and strong taste, hot food to deal with it. people in Sichuan always choose hot pepper ( )35.Richard,aged 43,never and hotpot to deal with the local wet weather. forgets the taste of Dongpo Pork in G.Zhejiang,dish is famous for Hangzhou! Hangzhou,He decides to try more dishes,such as Hangzhou Roast chicken, specials during his trip in Zhejiang. Dongpo Pork and West Lake Fish.They're welcome at home and abroad(国内外). 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择恰当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完 整连贯。注意：每空一次，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项 she just student dream importance become when without much for teach young Zhou Chengyu,a 25-year-old lady from Guizhou Province,has got a lot of attention.She is the(36) space commander(指挥员)in Wenchang,.China Although she is young,she has played an(37) role in the Chang'e-5 space project. Bom in 1996 in Guizhou,Zhou is now named"Dajie"(big sister)by her workmates,In fact,the big sister is not so big.She is(38) 1.58 meters tall. Zhou was an active and hard-working(39) in middle school"She liked writing down her mistakes and seldom allowed(40) to make the same mistakes twice",said one of her middle school teachers."She always (41) of being a scientist,and she did quite well in physics and chemistry,After finishing her university,she(42) an astronaut in the Chang'e-5 space project.Zhou said she was a little surprised(43) she learned that she was so popular online.She said that she was just a spaceflight()worker(44) any great achievements().She hoped that people could pay(45) attention to the development of China's space project. 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写案语法正确、 语义完整。 Smiling is an important part in life.You will smile during the happy times.But do you also smile during the difficult times? Erma Bombeck was famous for her funny books.But she wrote a special book about a more serious subject-cancer (in children.The book is named I Want to Grow Hair,I Want to Grow Up,I Want to Go to Boise.From talking with many children who have cancer,Erma learnt they smiled at their hard life because only smile could help them spend the difficult times bravely. She talked about the experience of 15-year-old Jessica,whose leg was cut off because of cancer when she was 13 She was learning to wear a man-made leg Jessica loved playing soccer and she talked about some experiences about it.When she kicked the ball hard with her foot,the ball flew off in one place while her man-made 7 leg flew to another way.Then the great girl lay on the floor,feeling funny a lot and laughing The smile on her face really encouraged all of us and made us become braver and more confident to overcome (the difficulties in life,Can you find lots of time to smile?Or you can try to find reasons to smile during the difficult times Remember:If you smile to the life and the whole world will smile with you;cry and you cry alone. 46.What was Erma's special book about? 47.Why did those children with cancer smile at their hard life? 48.When did Jessica lose her leg? 49.How did she feel when her man-made leg flew of? 50.What will the world do if you smile to the life? B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在卷指定的位置上。 假如你是李华，你校英语报正以“微笑的力量”为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你 用英语写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 微笑的力量 谁的微笑给你力量： 被地/她的微笑鼓励的经历： 感受和启发： 他/她的外整特征 1.起因 2他/她的性格 2.经过 3,结果 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文页得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数 The Power of Smile A smile is the most beautiful language.I still remember the smile of 6 参考答案： 一、ACCCA BBCCB 二、CBABA DCDAA 三、CDBCA DAAAB ECAFG 36.youngest 37.important 38.just 39.student 40.herself 41.dreamed 42.became 43.when 44.without 45.more 46.It was about cancer in children.47.Because only smile could help them spend the difficult times bravely.48.When she was 13. 49.She felt funny.50.The whole world will smile with you. 书面表达：略 10