精品解析：2025届安徽省九师联盟高三下学期模拟预测英语试题

高三英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Meet with her doctor. B. Talk to his manager. C. Cancel his appointment. 2. What is the woman probably expecting to do? A. Visit the town. B. Tour with the man. C. See some flowers. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Brushing her teeth. B. Having a biscuit. C. Preparing some snacks. 5. What did the man do just now? A. He dug up a bowl. B. He painted the cup. C. He studied the Song Dynasty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The changeable climates. B. The endangered animals. C. The future of animals. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a zoo. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man do? A. A restaurant manager. B. A deliveryman. C. A waiter. 9. What does the woman remind the man to do at last? A. Ride carefully and safely. B. Reach the destination on time. C. Avoid arguing with customers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How much should the speakers pay in total? A. $18. B. $30. C. $34. 11. What is the woman’s opinion about using a smartphone to calculate the bill? A. It is quicker. B. It makes people lazy. C. It affects mental health. 12. How does the man feel about the woman’s explanation finally? A. Complex. B. Reasonable. C. Confusing. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To have an interview. B. To ask for pay. C. To work with her friend. 14. What is the woman most interested in about the technology of the company? A. Electric cars. B. Mobile phones. C. VR glasses. 15. How would the woman go to work on beautiful days? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By electric bike. 16. What is a big focus of the man’s company in the future? A. Plastic products. B. Volunteer work. C. Green energy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who did the Rubik’s Cube probably belong to? A. The speaker’s father. B. The speaker’s grandmother. C. The speaker’s mother. 18. What did the speaker’s grandmother encourage him to do? A. Turn to his teacher. B. Spend more time on maths. C. Try the Rubik’s Cube. 19. How did Rubik’s Cube affect the speaker? A. It earned him a business degree. B It helped him find the art of math. C. It kept him from hands-on activities. 20. What does the speaker hope to do? A Sell Rubik’s Cubes worldwide. B. Make children more creative. C. Start his own company. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Arctic Expedition Cruise (游轮探险) from Svalbard, Norway! 22 June 2025-12 days-For £14,395 We will explore the northernmost region of Earth, the area of the polar bear and the midnight sun, while travelling aboard the Greg Mortimer ship. This cruise will be an enriching trip of a lifetime. HIGHLIGHTS ●Enjoy a full programme of talks from biologist Richard Dawkins, plus New Scientist contributors and expedition crew; Go close to 80°north, witnessing polar bears on pack ice; ●Discover the excitement of seeing species like walruses, seals, whales, reindeer, arctic foxes, etc.; ●Cruise along blue glacier fronts and through surprising fjords (峡湾) on a polar expedition ship. WHAT’S INCLUDED ●10 nights aboard the Greg Mortimer expedition ship; ●Full board throughout the cruise, including snacks, tea and coffee, plus beer, house wine and soft drinks at dinner; One night at a hotel in Oslo with breakfast; ●Return flights between Oslo and Longyearbyen, Svalbard; ●Transfers between airports, hotels and your ship; ●Photo record of the expedition by the onboard photographer. ACTIVITIES (Requiring extra payment) Boat safaris, hiking, kayaking and scuba diving are all available, but how much you participate will be up to you. The hike on land will be no more than a few kilometres and will be at a slow pace, so you can fully enjoy the exciting landscapes and wildlife. ACCOMMODATION Accommodating a maximum of 128 guests, Greg Mortimer, made for expeditions, is 104 meters high, which operates with low energy consumption and high fuel efficiency. The ship has a wide range of special observation points, including an indoor 180-degree room, a 360-degree open deck and two viewing platforms. 1. What can tourists do on the Arctic expedition trip? A Skate on pack ice. B. Feed reindeer up close. C. Walk along fjords. D. Listen to talks about science. 2. What do tourists need to pay extra for? A. A diving expedition. B. Some drinks on the ship. C. Round ship tickets. D. Accommodation in Oslo. 3. What is a feature of the Greg Mortimer ship? A. It is energy-intensive. B. It is a purpose-built ship. C. It is rather small-sized. D. It has an ill-considered design. B After the disastrous bushfires swept through Australia in 2020, 73,000 square miles burned, affecting about 3 billion animals. Once the smoke cleared, WWF-US teamed up with colleagues from WWF-Australia to start a wildlife monitoring project called Eyes on Recovery. The idea was to set up a network of cameras that would serve as our eyes in the bush. My co-workers and I were determined to measure how Australia’s endangered wildlife was recovering. In 2023, I traveled to Blue Mountains National Park in Eastern Australia. For a week, I, together with my co-workers, wrapped our arms around the trees to secure cameras around their trunks. WWF and 20 other organizations set up over 1,000 cameras across the land. What would we get through the cameras? To date, our efforts have got over 7 million photos, one of which shows a koala climbing into a new tree. But if I took just two seconds to review each of those 7 million images during my normal work week, I’d finish reviewing them in around four years. We didn’t have that kind of time in conservation. So WWF worked with other conservation organizations to develop a better way to manage camera trap data called Wildlife Insights, an online platform that can separate out all those blank images, find the ones that contain wildlife, and identify which species is in a photo. We uploaded our 7 million photos to Wildlife Insights, and sorted in weeks. Over 150 different species were detected. With the help of tools like Wildlife Insights, information was getting into the hands of decision-makers more quickly, which was important for species like the endangered koala. A third of their habitat burned in the fires, including their tree hollows. As an emergency measure, WWF-Australia and its partners quickly installed (安装) artificial trees and monitored them using cameras. After analyzing the photos, we were amazed to find koalas were using every single one of the trees. With the ever-mounting challenges facing biodiversity, it’s essential that we should continue innovating through technology so that we can get actionable data and make faster conservation decisions. 4. What did the author and his co-workers do in Blue Mountains National Park? A. They set up a network of cameras. B. They recorded endangered wildlife. C. They took many photos of animals. D. They collected data on various trees. 5. What made it necessary to develop Wildlife Insights? A. The increasing dependence on camera traps. B. The growing number of endangered animals. C. The time needed to deal with camera trap data. D. The difficulty of collecting data on biodiversity. 6. Why were artificial trees installed? A. To advertise Wildlife Insights. B. To use cameras efficiently. C. To mark animals’ living conditions. D. To provide homes for koalas. 7. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph? A. Issue a warning. B. Make a suggestion. C. Confirm a conclusion. D. Present a new finding. C Mastering the science and art of performing surgery takes years of study and practice for a human. Robots, as it turns out, can learn to do surgical tasks much faster. A new study presented at the 8th Annual Conference on Robot Learning in Germany introduced the world to a medical robot that employs artificial intelligence (AI) to learn to perform surgical tasks as well as a human. The research team from Johns Hopkins and Stanford University used a da Vinci Surgical System in the study, which is designed to perform surgical tasks while being remotely controlled by a human surgeon. The robot allows the surgeon to work with greater control and precision. Using a type of AI training called imitation learning, in which an AI learns a new task by observing and coping human actions, the da Vinci robot was able to learn the very complex set of actions needed to carry out a surgical task. Presenting the robot with a dataset that it hadn’t trained on, the researchers found that it was able to perform the virtual simulation(模拟)successfully. This meant that the robot was capable of generalizing, rather than just memorizing, and would be able to manage the unexpected situations that tend to occur in a real-life operating room. “It’s magical to have this model where all we do is feed it camera input, and it can predict the robotic movements needed for surgery,” said Dr. Axel Krieger, assistant professor in mechanical engineering at Johns Hopkins and senior author of the study. “We believe this marks a significant step forward in medical robotics.” Previously, programmers had to go through the painstaking task of hand-coding (手动编码) a robot to get it to perform the action it was being tasked with. Now, it can be trained to learn a new task in a matter of days. Though the idea of a robot surgeon may seem scary to some people, the truth is that some surgeons have been using robots in the operating room for some time now, and it has only improved the medical field. 8. What can be learned about the da Vinci robot in paragraph 2? A. Its self-taught ability. B. Its design style. C. Its high working speed. D. Its great strategy. 9. Why did the researchers present the robot with an unfamiliar dataset? A. To avoid the unexpected. B. To test its performance. C. To control the simulation. D. To overcome its weaknesses. 10. What does Dr. Axel Krieger most probably describe the da Vinci robot as? A. A lost art. B. A desperate attempt. C. A misguided trend. D. A major breakthrough. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Applications in the medical field need updating. B. A human surgeon should rely on medical robots. C. The days of automated surgery may arrive some day. D. Automated systems make medical care available worldwide. D Before joining Washington D. C.-based District Running Collective, Fallon Jones wasn’t a runner. “We were doing CrossFit then—there’s this group of people who run up the street,” says Jones. She was attracted after her first run with the group the following week. “I was in the slower pace group, but everybody was there at the end to cheer me on,” she adds. The first known running club, the Thames Hare and Hounds, was established in 1868 in London, promoting the sport as a social activity. Over the decades, running clubs have spread across Europe and North America, initially attracting competitive runners but gradually appealing to a broader audience seeking support, motivation and friendship. In recent years, online platforms have allowed runners to connect, making running more accessible and inclusive. Nowadays, conversational running is becoming a trend. Conversational running, which refers to maintaining a pace at which you can comfortably speak as you move, is often associated with Zone 2 training, which involves an intensity of 60—70 percent of your maximum heart rate. Kristen Hislop, a certified running coach, says people often struggle to achieve this pace though it doesn’t feel like an “arduous” workout; it’s often much slower than you’d anticipate. “But while it isn’t especially challenging, doing low-intensity exercise regularly can build endurance (耐力) so you’ll be able to go longer and further,” says Hislop. “You’re also going to recover faster and reduce your risk of injuries.” Conversational running is also good for your relationships. “If you’re near somebody but not necessarily facing them eye to eye, you might be more willing to express yourself or you might just feel a little bit less shy,” says Rachel Goldberg, a licensed family therapist who incorporates walk-and-talk sessions into her practice. This can lead to deeper conversations and stronger connections. Despite the benefits of running with others, finding the right run club to fit your needs is crucial. Jones knew her club was the right fit after her first outing. “They did a really good job in explaining the different pace groups,” she says. “As someone who’s approaching 40, it has been a blessing to find friends of all ages here at this stage in life.” 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A The popularity of running clubs. B. The origin of conversational running. C. The development of running clubs. D. The advances in fitness technologies. 13. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Exceptional. B. Annual. C. Rewarding. D. Tough. 14. What does Rachel Goldberg say about conversational running? A. It is a high-intensity exercise. B. It makes people willing to open up. C. It frees people of work stress. D. It enhances people’s mental clarity. 15. What attracts Jones best about District Running Collective? A. Its capability to group. B. Its access to local cultures. C. Its promising future. D. Its obvious health benefits. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People tend to set goals when the New Year comes. So why are we drawn to setting goals collectively and around the same time every year? ____16____ “Belonging to a community is an important human need,” explains Selena Bartlett, a scientist at the Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Australia. There are advantages of this type of goal-setting. ____17____ Research shows that couples who go on a diet together are more likely to lose weight than those who do so alone. Moreover, making changes at the same time as others also means you have others to share your success with. ____18____ For instance, when you’re relying on partners to keep you motivated and they decide to stop going to the gym, you might want to stay home as well. It’s also common for collective goal setters to compare their results with others and become discouraged if one person is succeeding where they aren’t. If you want to set a goal with others, you’d better know the best time to set it. Regardless of what starts your motivation, Bartlett says it’s critical to take action as soon as you feel the desire. You may only have a short window of opportunity to make decisions about what you want to do before something gets in the way. ____19____ A strategy for successful goal-setting is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones. So instead of saying “I’m going to lose 10 pounds a month”, set a goal to limit your daily calorie intake and go to the gym for 30 minutes a day. ____20____ A. One explanation is that humans are naturally social beings. B. So moments of desire are the ideal time to put a plan in place. C. Making setting goals enjoyable can give you immediate rewards. D. However, there are also downsides about the goal-setting at times. E They include external motivation and the chances to learn from others. F. Research has shown that making specific goals leads to better performance. G. A fresh start allows us to mentally separate our past goals from future goals. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Vera sat in front, introverted (内向的) and silent. Working with Alzheimer’s patients for many years, I felt the hardest part was bearing ____21____ to the isolation (孤独) it resulted in. Vera was isolated, and my ____22____ to involve her in the social life of the facility were only met with a lonely stare. I tried to get Vera to interact with others. Days passed, however, Vera still remaining ____23____. Her physical ____24____ were taken care of, but the disease had ____25____ companionship from her. Vera was one of several individuals who had a professional care manager named Melodie, who ____26____ an annual holiday dinner for those without family members. One year, I was ____27____ to help get Vera ready for Melodie’s dinner, asked to do her make-up. While I had little experience with make-up, I bravely ____28____ to try. I tried to control my ____29____ as I drew on eyebrows and applied eye shadow. When I _____30_____ finished, I was completely _____31_____. We all were. Vera was more than _____32_____. Isa, one of the nurses on hand, even ran to get a mirror for Vera to see. The miracle I’d waited for happened before all our eyes - Vera smiled! That one glance in the mirror _____33_____ a lively spirit, someone who showed joy with every smile that _____34_____ her face. Sometimes, people have to have that _____35_____ in life’s mirror to see themselves in all of their beauty. Perhaps Vera saw in that mirror the person she had been years before. 21. A. access B. exposure C. witness D. response 22. A. intentions B. efforts C. wishes D. abilities 23. A. loyal B. energetic C. positive D. withdrawn 24. A. needs B. contacts C. disorders D. appearances 25. A. drawn B. stolen C. freed D. claimed 26. A. anticipated B. invested C. hosted D. attended 27. A. forced B. selected C. reminded D. commanded 28. A. managed B. declined C. agreed D. continued 29. A. nervousness B. joy C. expression D. anger 30. A. safely B. systematically C. gradually D. ultimately 31. A. relieved B. astonished C. inspired D. confused 32. A. regretful B. moved C. pretty D. annoyed 33. A. unlocked B. located C. discouraged D. employed 34. A. tore up B. made up C. lit up D. took up 35. A. share B. chance C. change D. look 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eaten away by time and covered in dust, Chinese ancient books describe the history of Chinese civilization. Now China has promised to make full use ____36____ them, rather than leaving them sleeping in archives (档案). On Friday, under an initiative ____37____ (lead) by the National Library of China in Beijing, key ____38____ (library) around the country released digital versions of 7,085 ancient books online for free public use. This was the 9th ____39____ (expand) of the national online network known as the Chinese Ancient Book Resources Database. The number of digitized copies on the platform stands at 105,000, with the National Library ____40____ (contribute)1,024 books, including 274 listed as rare editions. A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), which ____41____ (publish) in 1171, is one such example. Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it’s a foundation text of Chinese history. A precious Northern Song period (960–1127) edition of the Houhanshu (Book of Later Han), ____42____ is about the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty (24—220), is included as well. Due to age, not too many Northern Song books were lucky enough ____43____ (survive) and only three books in the collection of the national library, including the Houhanshu, can be ____44____ (definite) credited to the period. “_____45_____ are in great demand for academics are digitized versions of ancient books,” Zhang Zhiqing, leader of the National Library of China, said. “Referring to original copies is crucial to the study of literature if researchers are to avoid mistakes from using secondary sources.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周日你参加了你校组织的防火知识宣传志愿者活动。请你给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，分享此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动形式、内容； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my husband asked me what I wanted for the coming festival, I replied, “The Famous Five series.” His first response was, “What’s that?” I had to explain. He knew there was loss and sadness associated with moving so many times, and that I’d lost some material things along the way. What I hadn’t explained quite yet was my desire to connect with my past through the books I’d enjoyed as a child. During our elementary school years in Austria, I would frequent the British bookshop in Vienna. During those visits, I acquired all twenty-one books in the Famous Five series by the British author Enid Blyton. I enjoyed reading about the adventures of the “Five”, which included siblings(兄妹)Julian, Dick, and Anne as well as their cousin Georgina and her dog Timmy. The stories feature funny plots centering on catching bad people—quite extraordinary, considering the heroes were mere teenagers! The books were my passports to adventures I’d never experienced in my own life. Unfortunately, my family had to move to the United States quite abruptly due to a health emergency. My parents had to make difficult decisions about what to bring to America. Since books were heavy, my parents were unable to bring most of my books with them, including the Famous Five series. I was heartbroken! Fast forward to seven years into my marriage, some seventeen years after I’d left my treasured Famous Five series behind, I decided I wanted to acquire my books for a holiday. I’d been searching the Internet for the series but got disappointed, because no American book publishers or websites had the books. We could have bought them on a foreign website, but we were nervous about using our credit card that way. The festival eventually arrived and my husband, daughter, and I sat around the table. We traditionally opened one present and each of us picked a gift. My daughter opened hers first, and then my husband. I eyed my chosen present, a colorfully wrapped box, and guessed what it might be. “An elephant?” my daughter smiled. “Oh, let’s end the suspense!” I said and began tearing the wrapping. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was a brown box, taped shut with clear packing tape. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My husband looked at me, saying, “India.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学科网 组卷网 高三英语 考生注意: 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟. 2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区 域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效 4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? B.f9.18. A.f19.15. C.f9.15 答案是C 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? B. Talk to his manager A. Meet with her doctor. C. Cancel his appointment 2. What is the woman probably expecting to do? B. Tour with the man A. Visit the town C. See some flowers 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer B. Fellow workers C. Teacher and student 4. What is the woman doing? A. Brushing her teeth B. Having a biscuit C. Preparing some snacks 5. What did the man do just now? A. He dug up a bowl. B. He painted the cup C. He studied the Song Dynasty 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The changeable climates. B. The endangered animals C. The future of animals 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? 第1页/共24页 学科网 组卷网 B. In a classroom A. Ina zoo C. At home. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man do? B. A deliveryman A. A restaurant manager C. A waiter 9. What does the woman remind the man to do at last? A. Ride carefully and safely B. Reach the destination on time C. Avoid arguing with customers 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. How much should the speakers pay in total? A.$18. B.$30. C.$34 11. What is the woman's opinion about using a smartphone to calculate the bill B. It makes people lazy A. It is quicker C. It affects mental health 12. How does the man feel about the woman's explanation finally? A. Complex B. Reasonable C.Confusing 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman come to the man? B. To ask for pay. A. To have an interview. C. To work with her friend 14. What is the woman most interested in about the technology of the company? A. Electric cars. B. Mobile phones. C. VRglasses 15. How would the woman go to work on beautiful days? A.By car. B. By subway. C. By electric bike 16. What is a big focus of the man's company in the future? B. Volunteer work. A. Plastic products C. Green energy 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. Who did the Rubik's Cube probably belong to A. The speaker's father B. The speaker's grandmother C. The speaker's mother 18. What did the speaker's grandmother encourage him to do? A. Turn to his teacher B. Spend more time on maths C. Try the Rubik's Cube 19. How did Rubik's Cube affect the speaker? A. It earned him a business degree B. It helped him find the art of math C. It kept him from hands-on activities 20. What does the speaker hope to do? A. Sell Rubik'sCubes worldwide 第2页/共24页 学科网 组卷网 B. Make children more creative C. Start his own company 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Welcome to the Arctic Expedition Cruise (游轮探险) from Svalbard, Norway 22 une 2025-12 davs-For f14.395 We will explore the northernmost region of Earth, the area of the polar bear and the midnight sun, while travelling aboard the Greg Mortimer ship. This cruise will be an enriching trip of a lifetime HIGHLIGTS ·Enjoy a full programme of talks from biologist Richard Dawkins, plus New Scientist contributors and expedition crew: Go close to 80'north, witnessing polar bears on pack ice: Discover the excitement of seeing species like walruses, seals, whales, reindeer, arctic foxes, etc.: Cruise along blue glacier fronts and through surprising fjords (峡湾) on a polar expedition ship WHAT'SINCLUDED ·10 nights aboard the Greg Mortimer expedition ship ·Full board throughout the cruise, including snacks, tea and coffee, plus beer, house wine and soft drinks at dinner: One night at a hotel in Oslo with breakfast ·Retum flights between Oslo and Longyearbyen, Svalbard: ·Transfers between airports, hotels and your ship. ·Photo record of the expedition by the onboard photographer ACTIVTTIES (Requiring extra pavment) Boat safaris, hiking, kayaking and scuba diving are all available, but how much you participate will be up to you. The hike on land will be no more than a few kilometres and will be at a slow pace, so you can fully enjoy the exciting landscapes and wildlife ACCOMMODATION Accommodating a maximum of 128 guests. Greg Mortimer, made for expeditions. is 104 meters high, which 第3页/共24页 学科网 组卷网 operates with low energy consumption and high fuel efficiency. The ship has a wide range of special observation points, including an indoor 18o-degree room, a 36o-degree open deck and two viewing platforms 1. What can tourists do on the Arctic expedition trip? A. Skate on pack ice B. Feed reindeer up close C. Walk along fjords D. Listen to talks about science 2. What do tourists need to pay extra for? A. A diving expedition B. Some drinks on the ship C. Round ship tickets D. Accommodation in Oslo 3. What is a feature of the Greg Mortimer ship? A. It is energy-intensive B. It is a purpose-built ship C. It is rather small-sized D. It has an ill-considered design 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了从挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛出发的北极探险游轮之旅, 包括旅行日期、价 格、游览亮点、包含项目、自费活动以及住宿条件等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据HIGHLIGHTS 部分的“Enjoy a full programme of talks from biologist Richard Dawkins. plus NewScientist contributors andexpedition crew(欣赏生物学家理查德·道金斯(RichardDawkins)以及《新科 学家》(NewScientist)撰稿人和探险队成员的完整讲座)”可知,游客可以聆听生物学家理查德·道金斯以 及《新科学家》撰稿人和探险队成员的一系列讲座,这些讲座可能涉及科学相关内容,所以游客可以听关 于科学的讲座。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ACTIVITIES(Requiringextra payment)(活动(需要额外付费))”部分的“Boat safaris hiking, kayaking and scuba diving are all available, but how much you participate will be up to you.( 乘船旅行、徒 步旅行、皮划艇和水肺潜水都是可以的,但你参与多少取决于你自己)”可知,乘船游览、徒步旅行、皮划 艇和潜水都需要额外付费。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据ACCOMMODATION部分的“Accommodating amaximum of 128 guests. Greg Mortimer made for expeditions, is 1o4 meters high, which operates with low energy consumption and high fuel efficiency( “GregMortimer”号是为探险而建造的,最高可容纳128名客人,高104来,能耗低,燃油效率高)”可知. 第4页/共24页 学科网 5组卷网 “GregMortimer”号游轮是为探险而建造的。故选B项。 B After the disastrous bushfires swept through Australia in 2o2o, 73,ooo square miles burned, affecting about 3 billion animals. Once the smoke cleared. WWF-US teamed up with colleagues from WWF-Australia to start a wildlife monitoring project called Eyes on Recovery. The idea was to set up a network of cameras that would serve as our eyes in the bush. My co-workers and I were determined to measure how Australia's endangered wildlife was recovering. In 2023, I traveled to Blue Mountains National Park in Eastern Australia. For a week, I. together with m co-workers, wrapped our arms around the trees to secure cameras around their trunks. WWF and 2o other organizations set up over 1.ooo cameras across the land. What would we get through the cameras? To date, our efforts have got over 7 million photos, one of which shows a koala climbing into a new tree. But if I took just two seconds to review each of those 7 million images during my normal work week. I'd finish reviewing them in around four years We didn't have that kind of time in conservation. So WWF worked with other conservation organizations to develop a better way to manage camera trap data called Wildlife Insights, an online platform that can separate out all those blank images. find the ones that contain wildlife, and identify which species is in a photo. We uploaded our 7 million photos to Wildlife Insights, and sorted in weeks. Oyer 15o different species were detected With the help of tools like Wildlife Insights, information was getting into the hands of decision-makers more quickly, which was important for species like the endangered koala. A third of their habitat burned in the fires including their tree hollows. As an emergency measure. WWF-Australia and its partners quickly installed (安装) artificial trees and monitored them using cameras. After analyzing the photos, we were amazed to find koalas were using every single one of the trees With the ever-mounting challenges facing biodiversity, it's essential that we should continue innovating through technology so that we can get actionable data and make faster conservation decisions 4. What did the author and his co-workers do in Blue Mountains National Park? A. They set up a network of cameras B. They recorded endangered wildlife C. They took many photos of animals D. They collected data on various trees 5. What made it necessary to develop Wildlife Insights A. The increasing dependence on camera traps B. The growing number of endangered animals 第5页/共24页 学科网 组卷网 C. The time needed to deal with camera trap data D. The difficulty of collecting data on biodiversity 6. Why were artificial trees installed? A. To advertise Wildlife Insights B. To use cameras efficiently C. To mark animals' living conditions D. To provide homes for koalas 7. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph? A. Issue a warning B. Make a suggestion C. Confirm a conclusion D. Present a new finding 6.D 【答案】4.A 5.C 7.B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在2020年澳大利亚大火之后,世界自然基金会启动了一个名 为“EyesonRecovery”的野生动物监测项目,通过在野外设置相机网络来监测澳大利亚危野生动物的恢 复情况。同时文章也强调了面对生物多样性挑战,持续技术创新以获取可操作数据和快速决策的重要性 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“For a week. I. together with my co-workers, wrapped our arms around the trees to secure cameras around their trunks. WWF and 20 other organizations set up over 1. oo0 cameras across the land.(我和同事们花了一周时间,手臂环绕着树干,将相机固定在树干周围。世界自然基金会和其他20个组 织在全国设立了1000多台相机)”可知,作者和他的同事们在蓝山国家公园安装了一个相机网络。故选A 项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“To date. our efforts have got over 7million photos. one of which shows a koala climbing into a new tree. But if I took just two seconds to review each of those 7 million images during my normal workweek.I'd finish reviewing them in around four years.(到目前为止,我们的努力已经获得了70o多 万张照片,其中一张显示了一只考拉爬上了一棵新树。但如果我在正常的工作周内,每张图片只花两秒钟 的时间来审查这700万张图片,我大约需要四年时间才能审查完)”以及“Wedidnthavethatkindoftimein conservation(我们在保护工作中没有那么多时间)”可推知,处理相机陷阱数据需要花费大量时间,因此有 必要开发一种更好的管理相机陷阱数据的方法,这就是开发WildlifeInsights的必要性。故选C项。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“A third of their habitat burned in the fires. including their tree hollows As an emergency measure, WWF-Australia and its partners quickly installed artificial trees and monitored them 第6页/共24页 学回 组卷网 usingcameras(它们栖息地的三分之一被大火烧毁,包括它们的树洞。作为一项紧急措施,世界自然基金会 澳大利亚分会及其合作伙伴迅速安装了人造树,并用相机进行监测)”以及“Afteranalyzingthephotos,we were amazed to find koalas were using every single one of the trees(在分析了这些照片后,我们惊讶地发现考拉 正在使用每一棵树)”可知,安装人造树是为了给考拉提供家园。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“With the ever-mounting challenges facing biodiversity, it's essential that we should continue innovating through technology so that we can get actionable data and make faster conservation decisions(随着生物多样性面临的挑战日益增多,我们必须继续通过技术创新来获取可操作的数据,从而做 出更快的保护决策。)”可知,作者在最后一段中提出了一个建议,即通过技术创新来获取可操作的数据 从而更快地做出保护决策。故选B项。 C Mastering the science and art of performing surgery takes years of study and practice for a human. Robots, as it turns out, can learn to do surgical tasks much faster. A new study presented at the 8th Annual Conference on Robot L earning in Germany introduced the world to a medical robot that employs artificial intelligence (Al) tc learn to perform surgical tasks as well as a human The research team from Johns Hopkins and Stanford University used a da Vinci Surgical System in the study which is designed to perform surgical tasks while being remotely controlled by a human surgeon. The robot allows the surgeon to work with greater control and precision. Using a type of AI training called imitation learning, in which an AI learns a new task by observing and coping human actions, the da Vinci robot was able to learn the very complex set of actions needed to carry out a surgical task Presenting the robot with a dataset that it hadn't trained on, the researchers found that it was able to perform the virtual simulation(模拟)successfully. This meant that the robot was capable of generalizing, rather than just memorizing, and would be able to manage the unexpected situations that tend to occur in a real-life operating room "It's magical to have this model where all we do is feed it camera input, and it can predict the robotic movements needed for surgery." said Dr. Axel Krieger. assistant professor in mechanical engineering at Johns Hopkins and senior author of the study."We believe this marks a significant step forward in medical robotics." Previously, programmers had to go through the painstaking task of hand-coding (手动编码) a robot to get it to perform the action it was being tasked with. Now, it can be trained to learn a new task in a matter of days. Though the idea of a robot surgeon may seem scary to some people, the truth is that some surgeons have been using robots in the operating room for some time now. and it has only improved the medical field 第7页/共24页 学科网 5组卷网 8. What can be learned about the da Vinci robot in paragraph 2? A. Its self-taught ability B. Its design style C. Its high working speed D. Its great strategy 9. Why did the researchers present the robot with an unfamiliar dataset? A. To avoid the unexpected B. To test its performance C. To control the simulation D. To overcome its weaknesses 10. What does Dr. Axel Krieger most probably describe the da Vinci robot as? A. A lost art B. A desperate attempt C. A misguided trend D. A major breakthrough 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph A. Applications in the medical field need updating B. A human surgeon should rely on medical robots C. The days of automated surgery may arrive some day D. Automated systems make medical care available worldwide 【答案】8.A 9. B 10.D 11.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款能够利用人工智能技术学习执行手术任务的医疗机器人。 该机器人的出现标志着医疗机器人领域取得了重大进展,使得机器人学习新任务变得更加高效,同时也已 经改善了医疗领域。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Using a type of AI training called imitation learning, in which an AI learns a new task by observing and coping human actions, the da Vinci robot was able to learn the very complex set of actions neededtocarryoutasurgicaltask.(通过使用一种称为模仿学习的AI训练,在这种训练中,AI通过观察和模 仿人类动作来学习新任务,达芬奇机器人能够学习执行手术任务所需的一系列非常复杂的动作。)“可知 关于达芬奇机器人在第二段中可以了解到的是它的自学能力。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Presenting the robot with a dataset that it hadn't trained on, the researchers found that it was able to perform the virtual simulation (模拟) successfully. This meant that the robot was capable of generalizing, rather than just memorizing, and would be able to manage the unexpected situations that tend to occur inareal-lifeoperatingroom.(研究人员向机器人提供了一个它未经过训练的数据集,结果发现它能够成 第8页/共24页 学科网 组卷网 功地执行虚拟模拟。这意味着机器人能够进行概括,而不仅仅是记忆,并且能够处理在现实生活中手术室 中往往会出现的意外情况。)”可知,研究人员给机器人提供了一个不熟悉的数据集是为了测试它的性能。 故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It's magical tohave this model where all we do is feed it camera input. and i can predict the robotic movements needed for surgery." said Dr. Axel Krieger, assistant professor in mechanical engineering at Johns Hopkins and senior author of the study."We believe this marks a significant step forward in medicalrobotics”(“有这个模型真是太神奇了,我们所要做的就是给它提供摄像头输入,它就能预测出手 术所需的机器人动作,”约翰斯·霍普金斯大学机械工程助理教授、该研究的高级作者阿克塞尔·克里格博 士说。“我们相信,这标志着医疗机器人领域取得了重大进展。”)”可知,阿克塞尔·克里格博士最有可能 将达芬奇机器人描述为一项重大突破。故选D 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Though the idea of a robot surgeon may seem scary to some people. the truth is that some surgeons have been using robots in the operating room for some time now, and it has only improved the medicalfield(尽管机器人外科医生的想法可能对一些人来说很可怕,但事实是,一些外科医生已经在手术 室里使用机器人有一段时间了,而这只是改善了医疗领域。)”以及结合上文内容可知,一些外科医生已经 在手术室里使用机器人有一段时间了,用于其来改善医疗领域。由此作者在最后一段暗示了自动化手术的 时代可能有一天会到来。故选C。 D Before joining Washington D. C.-based District Running Collective, Fallon Jones wasn't a runner. "We were doing CrossFit then-there's this group of people who run up the street." says Jones. She was attracted after her first run with the group the following week. "I was in the slower pace group, but everybody was there at the end tc cheer me on."she adds The first known running club, the Thames Hare and Hounds, was established in 1868 in London, promoting the sport as a social activity. Over the decades, running clubs have spread across Europe and North America initially attracting competitive runners but gradually appealing to a broader audience seeking support, motivation and friendship. In recent years, online platforms have allowed runners to connect, making running more accessible and inclusive Nowadays, conversational running is becom ing a trend. Conversational running, which refers to maintaining a pace at which you can comfortably speak as you move, is often associated with Zone 2 training, which involves an 第9页/共24页 学科网 组卷网 intensity of 6o-70 percent of your maximum heart rate. Kristen Hislop, a certified running coach, says people often struggle to achieve this pace though it doesn't feel like an "arduous" workout: it's often much slower than you'd anticipate."But while it isn't especially challenging, doing low-intensity exercise regularly can build endurance ( ) so vou'll be able to go longer and further."savs Hislop."You're also going to recover faster and reduce your risk of injuries." Conversational running is also good for your relationships. "If you're near somebody but not necessarily facing them eye to eye, you might be more willing to express yourself or you might just feel a little bit less shy." says Rachel Goldberg, a licensed family therapist who incorporates walk-and-talk sessions into her practice. This can lead to deeper conversations and stronger connections Despite the benefits of running with others. finding the right run club to fit your needs is crucial. Jones knew her club was the right fit after her first outing."They did a really good job in explaining the different pace groups." she says."As someone who's approaching 40, it has been a blessing to find friends of all ages here at this stage in life.” 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of running clubs B. The origin of conversational running C. The development of running clubs D. The advances in fitness technologies 13. What does the underlined word "arduous" in paragraph 3 mean? B.Annual C. Rewarding A. Exceptional D. Tough 14. What does Rachel Goldberg say about conversational running? A. It is a high-intensity exercise B. It makes people willing to open up C. It frees people of work stress D. It enhances people's mental clarity 15. What attracts Jones best about District Running Collective? A. Its capability to group B. Its access to local cultures C. Its promising future D. Its obvious health benefits 13.D 【答案】12C 14B 15.A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法伦·琼斯的经历,介绍了她从非跑步者到加入跑步俱乐部的转变, 以及跑步俱乐部如何吸引不同人群、促讲社交和提供心理和身体上的益处 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段开头提到“The first known running club, the Thames Hare and Hounds, was established 第10页/共24页