精品解析：湖南省九校联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期第二次联考英语试题

可学科网可组卷网 湖南省2025届高三九校联盟第二次联考 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节。，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.B.E918.C.E9.15 答案是C 1.What will the woman probably do first? A.Drive to the library. B.Play tennis with her friends C.Get a car key on the bookshelf. 2.What did the man do yesterday? A.He went for a run.B.He went for a walk C.He went for a bike ride. 3.What does the man want most? A.A cup of tea.B.A cup of coffee.C.A cup of hot chocolate. 4.When will the party begin? A.In 10 minutes.B.In 20 minutes.C.In 30 minutes. 5.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Look for a new house.B.Buy a security camera.C.Phone the police. 第1页/共24页 命学科网命组卷网 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the matter with the woman's dog? A.His foot is injured.B.He has a stomachache.C.His teeth are in bad condition. 7.What is the conversation mainly about? A.The dog's daily activities.B.The dog's health.C.The dog's owner. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where are the speakers? A.In a studio.B.At an office.C.At the woman's house. 9.What is the woman's attitude toward the building project? A.Opposed.B.Thankful.C.Curious. 10.Why are the trees important according to the woman? A.They belong to her.B.They have seen her grow up. C.They provide homes for animals. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man's problem? A.He missed his bus.B.His bus won't arrive.C.He bought the wrong ticket. 12.Where will the man go first? A.London.B.Manchester.C.Birmingham 13.What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A.The man won't have to pay extra. B.The man should be responsible for the delay C.The man can't arrive at his destination on time. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Husband and wife.C.Parent and child 15.Which industry will probably benefit from the new battery? 第2页/共24页 可学科网可组卷网 A.The video gaming industry B.The green energy industry. C.The medical industry. l6.What is special about the newly discovered particle(粒子)？ A.It was found at a famous lab. B.It helped explain renewable energy. C.It was discovered in a small experiment 17.What is the man doing at the moment? A.Washing dishes.B.Cleaning the house.C.Reading a magazine. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is going to be held in the gym on Wednesday evening? A.An exhibition.B.A food festival.C.A book fair 19.Where will the money from the bake sale go? A.The art department.B.The computer lab.C.The sports teams. 20.Who is invited to attend the book club? A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Since the introduction from their native Japan in the early 1900s,blossoming cherry trees signaled seasonal change in the United States.Here's when and where to see these delicate pink and white flowers across the country The National Cherry Blossom Festival Washington.D.C.,March 20-April 14 Eleven species of flowering cherry tree surround the Tidal Basin facing the Potomac River in National Capital Park.Their scenic blooms draw some 1.5 million people during the four week celebration,which celebrates spring and international friendship.Events include a kite festival,parade.fireworks,and art installations. International Cherry Blossom Festival Macon,Georgia.March 15-24 Georgia's Macon-Bibb county has the largest concentration of cherry trees in any U.S.county-and boasts 第3页/共24页 可学科网可组卷网 nearly one hundred times more than the National Mall in Washington,D.C.The area celebrates its blossoms with plant sales,a parade,concerts,and markets.The festival culminates with tethered hot air balloon rides and fireworks over downtown. Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival New Haven,Connecticut,April 14 The city's 70-odd cherry blossom trees-most planted in 1978-surround a rectangular park in downtown and form a tree tunnel over one block of Hughes Place.A single-day springtime celebration doesn't always coincide( with the best blooms,but it does with the anniversary of the city's founding in 1638,and includes artist and author presentations,food vendors,and live music. Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival Marshfield,Missouri,April 25-28 Tiny Marshfield has a population of 7.300 that blooms with its cherry blossoms each April.Instead of a traditional spring or international cultural festival,this cherry blossom gathering is a showcase of Americana and Missouri heritage beneath the town's beautiful blooms. 1.Which place hosts the longest cherry festival? A.Marshfield.Missouri B.Washington.D.C. C.Macon.Georgia. D.New Haven.Connecticut. 2.What can people do during the Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival? A.Admire the best blossom there B.Participate in a tree tunnel tour C.Plant many cherry blossom trees. D.Watch artist and author displays 3.What is the main focus of the Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival? A.Celebrating some international cultures B.Hosting a grand traditional spring festival. C.Presenting Americana and Missouri heritage. D.Promoting the growth of cherry blossom trees. 【答案】1.B 2.D3.C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕美国四个不同地区的樱花节展开，详细介绍了各个樱花节的举办 时间、地点以及特色活动等信息。 【1题详解】 第4页/共24页 品学科网 品组卷网 细节理解题。根据The National Cherry Blossom Festival部分中“Washington， D. C.， March 20 April 14(华 盛顿特区， 3月20日至4月14日) ”和International Cherry Blossom Festival部分中“Macon， Georgia， March 15—24(乔治亚州梅肯， 3月15日至24日) ”和Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival 部分中“NewHaven， Connecticut April 14(康涅狄格州纽黑文， 4月14日) ”以及Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival 部分中 “Marshfield. Missouri. April 25—28(密苏里州马什菲尔德， 4月25日至28日) ”可知， 华盛顿特区的樱花节 持续时间最长。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival部分中“A single-day springtime celebration doesn't always coincide(同时发生) with the best blooms， but it does with the anniversary of the city's founding in 1638， and includes artist and author presentations， food vendors， and live music.(一天的春季庆祝活动并不总是 与最好的花朵同时出现，但它与1638年该市成立周年纪念日相吻合，包括艺术家和作家的展示、食品摊贩 和现场音乐。)”可知，在这个节日人们可以观看艺术家和作家的展示。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival部分中“Instead of a traditional spring or international cultural festival， this cherry blossom gathering is a showcase of Americana and Missouri heritage beneath the town's beautiful blooms.(这次樱花聚会不是传统的春季或国际文化节， 而是在小镇美丽的樱花下展示美国和 密苏里州的传统习俗。)”可知，表明密苏里樱花节的主要焦点是展示美国和密苏里州的传统习俗。故选C 项。 B Four people were taken to hospital after several horses went loose during a morning exercise and raced through central London， colliding (相撞) with vehicles. Astonished witnesses described total chaos" as the runaway horses， including one white horse covered in blood， shot through the rush-hour streets. A group of seven horses and six soldiers from the Household Cavalry based at Hyde Park barracks (兵营) were on a routine exercise in Belgravia when the chaos erupted Four soldiers were thrown from their horses and five animals got loose. Three soldiers received hospital treatment ending up with no sign of serious injuries. Two horses were seen running loose near Aldwych. One horse crashed into a parked taxi outside the Clermont hotel on Buckingham Palace Road， smashing the windows. A woman passenger， a housewife on her trip back from shopping， had her right arm severely cut. The other horse bumped into a parked double-decker bus， breaking the windscreen. The London Ambulance Service received three calls from separate locations about the incident， with the first 第5页/共24页 可学科网可组卷网 call reporting a soldier being thrown from a horse on Buckingham Palace Road.Civilian witnesses described the crazy scenes.One bystander said:"In front of Victoria station,I saw the horses come charging out of the bus station. They were running around in a total stampede ()People were running in all directions to avoid them." The BBC reported that the noise of building machines in Belgravia might have initially panicked the animals. All the horses were eventually brought under control,with three caught on the road and the other two near Limehouse tunnel,around eight miles away 4.What was a possible consequence of the incident? A.None of the horses running loose was hurt. B.A civilian was injured and taken to hospital. C.One person was killed by a horse running loose. D.Four soldiers were injured and taken to hospital. 5.What were the horse riders doing before the animals ran loose? A They were policing London streets on horseback. B.They were relaxing with their horses in Hyde Park. C.They were conducting an exercise with the horses in Belgravia D.They were feeding their horses at the Household Cavalry barracks. 6.What might have caused the horses'wild behavior? A.The riders'tough treatment B.People running in nearby streets. C.The running vehicles on the roads D.The noise from a construction site 7.What's the most probable source of the text? A.A newspaper featuring news events in London. B.A magazine focusing on animal welfare in.London. C.A travel brochure with accounts of safety concerns. D.A statistical report about animal-caused safety issues. 【答案】4B5.C6.D7.A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文写的是军营中的五匹马在训练过程中失去控制在伦敦大街上疯跑，导致 人员受伤和交通工具损坏但最后总算被控制住的事件。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A woman passenger,a housewife on her trip back from shopping,had her right arm severely cut..(一位女乘客，一位胸物回来的家庭主妇，右臂被严重割伤)”可知，这一事件可能造成一名平民 第6页/共24页 可学科网函组卷网 受伤并被送往医院。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A group of seven horses and six soldiers from the Household Cavalry based at Hyde Park barracks(兵营)were on a routine exercise in Belgravia when the chaos erupted.(当混乱爆发时，海德公园兵 营的七匹马和六名骑兵正在贝尔格莱维亚进行例行演习)”可知，在动物们跑掉之前，骑手们在贝尔格莱维 亚进行马匹训练。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The BBC reported that the noise of building machines in Belgravia might have initially panicked the animals.(据英国广播公司报道，贝尔格莱维亚地区建筑机器的噪音最初可能会让这些动 物感到恐慌)”可知，建筑工地的噪音导致了马的野蛮行为。故选D。 【7趣详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Four people were taken to hospital after several horses went loose during a moming exercise and raced through central London,colliding (with vehicles.Astonished witnesses described "total chaos"as the runaway horses,including one white horse covered in blood,shot through the rush-hour streets.(LL 马在晨练中跑偏，在伦敦市中心与车辆相撞，导致四人被送往医院。震惊的目击者描述说，当这些脱缰的 马，包括一匹浑身是血的白马，冲过高峰时段的街道时，“一片混乱”)”以及最后一段“The BBC reported that the noise of building machines in Belgravia might have initially panicked the animals..(据英国广播公司报道， 贝尔格莱维亚地区建筑机器的噪音最初可能会让这些动物感到恐慌)”结合本文写的是军营中的五匹马在训 练过程中失去控制在纶敦大街上疯跑，导致人员受伤和交通工具损坏但最后总算被控制住的事件。可知， 该文章最可能的米源是刊登伦敦新闻事件的报纸。故选A。 C In the race to develop artificial intelligence (AD)systems that can outperform humans,DeepSeek,one cutting-edge technology,developed by a team of researchers in Asia,has already demonstrated its ability to revolutionize industries ranging from healthcare to finance.However,as DeepSeek's capabilities grow,so do the ethical questions surrounding its use One of the most impressive features of DeepSeek is its ability to analyze vast amounts of data in real time.For example,in healthcare,it has been used to predict disease outbreaks by analyzing patterns in patient data.In finance,it has helped banks find fraud with very high accuracy.Yet,these advancements come with a price.It raises concerns about privacy and consent ()Who owns the data being used,and how can we ensure it is not misused? 第7页/共24页 可学科网函组卷网 Another area where DeepSeek has shown promise is in natural language processing (NLP).Its ability to understand and generate human language has made it a valuable tool for translation services.However,critics argue that this technology could be weaponized to spread misinformation or influence public opinions.The recent controversy over AI-generated deepfake videos is also a reminder of the potential dangers Despite these challenges people who support DeepSeek argue that its benefits far outweigh the risks.They point to its potential to solve some of the world's most pressing problems,such as climate change and poverty.For instance,DeepSeek has been used to make smarter cities consume less energy,reducing carbon emissions significantly.In agriculture,it has helped farmers increase crop yields by analyzing soil data. The debate about DeepSeek's ethical influences is far from settled.Some call for stricter regulations to prevent misuse,while others believe that innovation should not be stopped because of fear.As we move forward,one thing is clear:the future of AI will depend on our ability to pursue balance between progress and responsibility. 8.What is an advantage of DeepSeek in the field of healthcare according to the text? A.It can diagnose some rare diseases accurately B.It cuts down patients'medical treatment costs. C.It helps doctors plan treatments more quickly. D.It can predict disease outbreaks via data analysis. 9.What potential risk might arise from DeepSeek's NLP technology? A.It might be adopted to spread false information in public. B.It would cause virtual assistants to become less intelligent. C.It could lead to a decrease in the quality of translation services. D.It might result in a reduction of job opportunities in the IT field. 10.What is the author's overall attitude towards DeepSeek? A.Supportive B.Indifferent C.Objective D.Opposed. 11.What is the main idea of the text? A.The ethical problems of DeepSeek. B.The technical details of DeepSeek. C.The industries that DeepSeek helps. D.The development history of AI in Asia. 【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A 第8页/共24页 可学科网 函组卷网 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了DeepSeek技术的伦理影响问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解愚。根据第二段中“For example,in healthcare,it has been used to predict disease outbreaks by analyzing patterns in patient data.(例如，在医疗保健领域，它已被用于通过分析患者数据中的模式来预测疾病 爆发。)”可知，DeepSeek在医疗保健领域的优势是它可以通过数据分析预测疾病爆发。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,critics argue that this technology could be weaponized to spread misinformation or influence public opinions.(然而，批评人士认为，这项技术可能会被用作传播错误信息或影 响公众舆论的武器。)”可知，DeepSeek自然语言处理能力的潜在风险是它可能被用来在公共场合传播虚假 信息。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断思。根据最后一段中“Some call for stricter regulations to prevent misuse,while others believe that innovation should not be stopped because of fear.As we move forward,one thing is clear:the future of AI will depend on our ability to pursue balance between progress and responsibility.(一些人呼吁加强监管以防止滥用， 而另一些人则认为不应该因为恐惧而停止创新。随着我们的前进，有一件事是明确的：人工智能的未来将 取决于我们在进步和责任之间寻求平衡的能力。)”可知，作者既提到了有人呼吁严格监管，又提到有人认 为不应因恐惧停止创新，还指出AI的未来在于在进步和责任间寻求平衡，这说明作者既认可DeepSeek有 其发展进步的一面，也认识到其存在问题，持客观态度。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“However,as DeepSeek's capabilities grow,so do the ethical questions surrounding its use.(然而，随着DeepSeek能力增长，围绕其使用的伦理问题也在增加。)”和最后一段中 “The debate about DeepSeek's ethical influences is far from settled(关于DeepSeek的伦理影响的争论远未解 决。)”可知，本文分别从不同角度阐述了其在不同应用场景下引发的伦理担忧等内容，文章主要是在讨论 DeepSeek的伦理影响问题。故选A项。 D Goldman Sachs estimates there were over 80 million social media influencers globally in 2024,spanning platforms like Instagram,TikTok,and YouTube,with the number growing 10%-20%annually.While some perceive influencing as a pastime,others pursue it full time,drawn by stories of influencers making tens of thousands of dollars per post or launching their own brands.Momning Consult reports that 57%of American Gen 第9页/共24页 可学科网可组卷网 Zers dream of becoming influencers,with 53%referring to it as a"respectable career" For companies,the appeal of influencer marketing (lies in its capability to target specific audiences through content creators.alongside consumers'rising social media engagement Influencer Marketing Hub notes 86% of brands globally plan to invest in influencer campaigns in 2025.up from 37%in 2017,with nearly a quarter committing over 40%of their marketing budgets to such efforts. However.the influencer boom presents challenges.Goldman Sachs reveals only 4%of influencers earn over $100.000 annually.AI-generated"virtual influencers"like Aitana Lopez-a computer-designed fitness expert with 330,O00 Instagram followers-threaten to flood feeds(信息流)further..While small creators with modest(不算多 )followings may earn side income,few can quit their regular jobs.Market overcrowding also makes online fame unstable.Joe Gagliese of Viral Nation warns that even viral moments don't guarantee lasting success:"If influencers don't take advantage of the momentum ()someone else will." Consumer exhaustion adds another hurdle.A 2023 MeKinsey survey found 68%of global fashion consumers were critical about the massive amount of sponsored content.Anita Balchandani of MeKinsey notes influencers initially gained attention as"trusted"voices,but maintaining veracity alongside paid promotions is now crucial. Seeking this balance is key to staying relevant in an overcrowded market Ultimately,while the appeal of influencer careers remains,the reality is tough:as the industry grows,so does the gap between the fascinating dream and real sustainability. 12.What makes many Gen Zers keen to enter the field of influencing? A.The potential to be wealthy or start their own businesses B.The opportunity to secure regular corporate jobs. C.The guarantee of immediate success and popularity. D.The rocketing popularity of social media platforms. 13.Which of the following is NOT a factor discouraging social media influencers? A.Low earnings B.Companies'preference for AI. C.Intense competition D.Displeased audiences. 14 What does the underlined word"veracity"in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.Popularity B.Confidence. C.Honesty. D.Competence. 15.What can be the best title for the text? 第10页/共24页null