Unit 4 Starting out & Understanding ideas 重难点讲练 2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit4 Starting out & Understanding ideas2025外研版英语重难点讲练七年级下册 Unit4 The art of having fun Starting out & Understanding ideas 重难点1 imagine 的用法 Imagine staying on an island alone. 想象一下独自待在一个岛上。 imagine 作动词，意为“想象”，其常见用法如下： imagine sth. 想象某事 imagine v. “想象” imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 imagine (that) + 句子 例1 You just couldn’t imagine it when you are so young. 你还是如此小的时候，你根本无法想象。 例2 I can’t imagine living in the small room with so many people. 我无法想象和这么多人住在一个小房间里。 例3 Close your eyes and imagine (that) you are in a beautiful garden. 闭上眼睛想象一下你现在在一个漂亮的花园里。 练1 1. 我几乎无法想象三天内能完成如此艰巨的任务。 I can hardly imagine ______ such a difficult task in three days. 2. We depend on the Internet so much that it’s hard for us to imagine ______ a life without it. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live 重难点2 stop 的用法 We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing. (P\(_{52}\)) 我们不是变老了才停止玩耍，而是因为不再玩耍而变老。 stop doing sth. 停下来在正在做的事情 stop to do sth. 停下现在正在做的事情去做另外一件事情 例1 I need to stop eating junk food. 我需要停止吃垃圾食品。 例2 She stopped to listen to the teacher. 她停下来听老师讲话。 练2 1. 天太热了，我们停下来休息一下吧。 It’s too hot. Let’s stop ______. 2. 别看电视了，你妹妹在睡觉呢。 Stop ______. Your sister is sleeping. 重难点3 invite 的用法 So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy live music together. (P\(_{53}\)) 所以下次，邀请你的朋友一起欣赏现场音乐。 invite sb.to sp. 邀请某人去某地的用法 invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事的用法 invite n. 邀请；请帖=invitation n. 例1 I’m going to invite my friends to my house this Sunday. 这个星期天我打算邀请我的朋友们去我家。 例2 Kim invites me to spend my summer vacation with her in Tibet. 金邀请我这个暑假与她一起去西藏。 【拓展】含 invitation 的常用短语 make an invitation 提出/发出邀请 accept an invitation 接受邀请 decline/refuse an invitation 婉拒/拒绝邀请 练习3 1. I'm glad to get your ______ to spend vacation with you. A. invite B. invitation C. invites D. inviting 2. Thanks a lot for ______ me ______ your dancing party. A. invite; for B. invite; to C. inviting; for D. inviting; to 3. Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she ______ (invite) us to join in it. 4. My friend in England invited me ______ (come) over to his country last winter. 5. How will you reply to your new neighbor's ______ (invite) of the housewarming party(乔迁派对)? 重难点4 able 的用法 But we should be able to play hard, too. 但是我们也应该要玩得痛快。 点拨： be able to 表示“能够”，相当于 can，常用来表示 can 不能表达的将来时或完成时的情况，可用于各种时态。 例句 He will be able to finish reading the book next week. 他下周将能读完这本书。 易混辨析 can/be able to (1) can“能”，表示过去或现在“能力所及”时，与 be able to 通用。 例 1 He can / is able to speak German. 他会说德语。 例2 I could / was able to run very fast when I was a boy. 我小时候就能够跑得很快。 (2) be able to 的过去式还可表示一种“经过努力做到了”的意思。而 can 的过去式则没有这种意义。 例句 He started late, but he was able to catch the train. 他出发晚了，但他还是赶上了火车。 (3) can 通常只用于过去或现在两种时态，而 be able to 则可用于各种时态。 例句 He has not been able to come since he got hurt. 自从受伤以后，他就一直未能前来。 (4) 在表示猜测时，只能用 can，而不能用 be able to。 例句 That can’t be your bag. 那不可能是你的书包。 练4 1. —Will you be there? —I’m not sure. I don’t know if I ______ come. A. was able to B. can be able C. have been able to D. will be able to 2. Tom ______ jump into the sea before the boat turned over. A. can B. could C. be able to D. was able to 3. You will ______ take a holiday after the exams. A. can B. could C. be able to D. are able to 答案： 练 1 1. finishing 2. C 练 2 1. to have a rest 2. watching TV 练 3 1. B 2. D 3. invited 4. to come 5. invitation 练 4 1. D 2. D 3. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$