2025年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习非谓语动词

二 非谓语动词(不定式，动名词，分词） ▲非谓语动词的否定都是在其前加not 一 不定式 功能 用法 例句 作主语 谓语动词用单数形式，为避免＂头重脚轻＂常用it作形式主语。常用句型有： ①It is +adj.+for/of sb.+(not)to do sth.意为＂做某事对某人来说是……＂。 ②It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.意为＂做某事花费某人多长时间＂ To master a language is not easy=It is not easy to master a language.学好一门语言是不容易的。 作宾语 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：would like, want, like,hope, wish, plan，decide,learn, agree, try, remember, forget, expect, refuse,afford, prefer, continue, promise, begin, start 等, think,find,believe等动词可用于＂动词+it+adj.+to do sth.＂句型中。it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的不定式。 介词后接非谓语动词作宾语，要用动名词。 I would like to make friends with you.我想要和你交朋友。 I find it difficult to pass my math exam.我发现要通过数学考试很难。 作定语 动词不定式放在名词、代词后作定语，两者之间常有逻辑上的动宾关系，主谓关系，动状关系，同为关系。因此，如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面应该加上相应的介词。常接不定式作定语的名词有：time, need, way, chance, opportunity, courage, reason, effort, determination, decision ,ability, ambition Can you give me a pen to write with?能给我一只用于书写的笔吗？ Do you have something to say?你有什么要说的吗？ He is often the first one to get to school. Spring is the best season to fly kites. 作状语 不定式常可用作状语，修饰动词，表示行为的目的、程度和原因。 To catch the first bus, I got up early this morning.(目的状语） too...to do 太...而不能...（程度） adj enough to do 足够...而...（程度） be 情感形容词 to do (原因） 情感形容词多为 happy/sorry/surprised等 主语+be+adj to do (方式） 不定式作状语，逻辑主语往往与主语一致。 作表语 放在系动词后作表语。 My dream is to be an engineer.我想成为一名工程师。 宾补 使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略to。此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。变为被动语态时，省略的to则要加上。 疑问词+不定式的结构 what to wear what to do how to do it 考向二：动名词 （一）动名词的构成 动名词是由＂动词+-ing＂构成，和现在分词形式一样，兼有动词和名词的特点。 （二）动名词作用 句子成分 用法 例句 作主语 单个动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，常用的句型结构有： It is no use（good）+v.ing. Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 It is no use arguing again.再去争吵也没有用。 作表语 放在系动词后面作表语 Her job is looking after the children.她的工作是照顾这些小孩子。 作宾语 用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语的词有：avoid, finish, consider, give up, cannot help, allow, imagine, include, keep, mind, practice, suggest，succeed in, be used to do, look forward to, enjoy, be busy No matter what happened, I won’t give up achieving my dream.不管发生了什么事情，我都不会放弃去实现我的梦想。 作定语 用于名词前，起修饰说明作用 There is a swimming pool in her home.她家有个游泳池。 同位语 位于名词之后 My hobby, playing soccer, will never be given up. ▲有些词接to do和doing 含义不相同 try to do(努力做） try doing 尝试做 remember doing (记得做过） remember to do (记得要去做） forget doing (忘记做过） forget to do (忘记要去做） stop doing (停止做） stop to do (停下来去做） regret doing (遗憾做了） regret to do (抱歉要去做） Can’t help doing (情不自禁做） can’t help (to) do 不能帮助做 ▲有些动词接不定式和动名词意义差别不大 like/love/prefer等 ▲苏州中考常见搭配 be busy (in) doing spend time （in) doing be worth doing have a good time (in） doing =have fun （in） doing have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing 考向三：分词 （一）现在分词和过去分词的构成 现在分词由v.+ing构成，过去分词v.+ed(规则动词)构成。 1. 感官动词接现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行 2. have sth done (遭遇、请某人做） 苏州中考非谓语 1. During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning. A. Stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying 2.The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of the patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine. A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving 3.一Please stay with me this weekend. 一I'm sorry，but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago. A.visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 4.－I'm Daisy，not Jessie. －Sorry，I have difficulty people's names. A.remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered 5.—Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course? —To learn more about Chinese culture. A.take B. taken C. taking D. to take 6. Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading . A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 7. I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 8.The driver wanted________his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. A. park B. parked C. to park D. parking 9.Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly． A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 10.、The film made by Walt Disney________all over the world. A. is used to show B. is used to showing C. used to show D. used to be shown 扩展练习 1. You look so tired. Why not _________ a rest?[来源:学科网] A. stop having B. to stop have C. stop to have D. to stop to have 2. We usually have no homework ________ on Sunday. How about you? A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 3. He enjoys _________ the children out for a picnic. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 4. Ban decided ___________ for a trip with his classmates. A. to go B. going C. go D. goes 5. The workers were busy __________ new houses. A. build B. to build C. building D. built 6. He said he had finished ____________ the book. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 7. He was hungry, so he stopped ____________ something. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats 8. When they went into the park, they saw someone ____ basketball. A. playing B. played C. to play D. plays 9. I really don’t know __________ on line. Can you show me how? A. to get B. what to get C. how to get D. where to get 10. They want to know __________. They don’t want to go home by bike. A. which bus to take B. to take which bus C. which bike to ride D. to take which bike 11. She doesn’t want to keep her mother _____________ outside. It’s cold. A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. to wait 12. The boy was made ___________ the text three times. A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads 13. Would you mind ____________ the window? It’s warm here. A. to open B. not to open C. opening D. not opening 14. We spent two years and a half __________ that factory. A. build B. building C. to build D. built 15. My teacher told me ____________ late again. A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. don’t to be 16. He often forgets __________ the door when he leaves. A .close B. to close C. closing D. closes 17. He was seen ____________ the room last night. A. entered B. entering C. to enter D. enter 18. Mary practiced __________ that word again and again. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 19. It is not good for a student ____________. [来源:学科网ZXXK] A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. smokes 20. It’s dark. Let’s _________ faster. Or we can’t get home before 8:00pm. A. to walk B. walk C. walking D. walks 21. I don’t know Sam’s telephone number. Will you please ________ in your address book for me? A. to look it up B. look it up C. looking it up D. looking up it 22. I prefer to ___________ to music alone rather than _______ songs with you today. A. listen, singing B. listen, sing C. listening, singing D. listening, sing 23. The ________ news made all of us _________. A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprised D. surprising; surprising 24. It took him a long time _________ the picture. A. to finish to draw B. to finish drawing C. finishing drawing D. finishing to draw 25. He is used to ________ the food in the school hall. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate 语法填空 1. What about ___________(go) out for a walk? 2. We couldn’t help _________(laugh) after we heard the funny story. 3. She didn’t mind _______overtime.(work) 4. To make a living, he tried _______, ________,and various other things, but he had failed in all .(write; paint) 5. We are looking forward to Mary’s________. (come) . 6. She was praised for _______ the life of the child.(save) 7. She ought to be praised instead of ______ (criticize). 8. Do you remember ___________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday? 9. He came to the party without _______(invite) 10. Don’t keep me __________(wait) for a long time. 11. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.[来源:学。科。网] 12. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days? 13. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time. 14. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully. 15. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us. 16. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything. 17. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music. 巩固提升 1. Tom likes cars. He enjoys ______ model cars of all kinds. A. collects B. collecting C. to collect D. collected 2. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers ______ halfway. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 3. I'11 give a talk tomorrow. I'm thinking about ______. A. what to say B. how to say C. what can I say D. how can I say 4. My sister doesn't like the dress. She thinks it makes her ______ fat. A. look B. looks C. to look D. looked 5. You may be ______if you have a ______ problem. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. worrying; worried D. worried; worrying 6. China's badminton team won the Sudirman Cup for the fifth time; they deserved_____. A. to reward B. rewarding C. to be rewarded D. being rewarded 7. ---Mum, I'm hungry. ---What about going to McDonald's ______ fried chicken? A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. and eat 8. If everyone makes a contribution _____ the environment, our country will become more beautiful. A. to protect B. in protecting C. to protecting D. for protecting 9. I’ve made it possible for my computers______ the same programs A. to share B. share C. shared D. shares 10. Internet bars mustn’t let people under 18 in or let anybody______ bad things. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches 11. ---Shopping with me? ---Sorry. I have a lot of clothes _______ . A. to wash B. washed C. wash D. to be washed 12. I want to buy a digital camera online. Can you show me ______ the Internet? A. search B. to search C. how to search D. what to search 13. It _______ Lu Han about 21 hours _____around the whole city. A. spent; circling B. took; traveling C. spent; to travel D. took; to circle 14. The little girl saw the gorilla in the park ______ with a toy bear. A. to play B. playing C. is playing D. plays 15. How about ______ to the cinema on Sunday? A. go B. to go C. going D. will go 16. Jim asked Lin Feng ______ forget to change water． A. to not B．don't C. not D. not to 17. You’d better _________ on Sundays. It’s too crowded. A. go shopping B. not go shopping C. not to go shopping D. to go shopping 18. The little girl was too frightened ________ a word. A. not to tell B. not to say C. to tell D. to say 19. My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________. A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing 20. Stop ________ so much noise! My father is sleeping. A. to make B. making C. to hear D. hearing 一、单项填空 1. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 2. The result of the entrance exams was not made _______ to the public until last Thursday. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known 3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 4. He is going to the UK ______native speakers and improve his oral English. A. toughs B. toughing C. to tough D. toughed 5. I've had my radio _____ so soon because my father had me _____ it. A. repair; done B. repaired; do C repairing; do D. repaired; done 6．China is a_____________ country. A. developed B. developing C. to develop D. develops 7. __________ a new pair of glasses, she can read easily. A. to wear B. worn C. wear D. wearing 8.The story is ____________________. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. to interest 9. Daming sits on the side of the river, __________ the meal for himself. A. cooked B. cooks C. to cook D. cooking 10.The entertainment building ___________ will be completed next year. A. being built B. built C. be built D. to build 二、动词填空 1.Did you see him ________ (go) upstairs? 2.It is better ________ (put) your money in a bank. 3.It is difficult for the boy ________ (swim) across the river. 4.I let him ________ (go) early as he wanted ________ (meet) his uncle at the station. 5.Will you help me ________ (move) the bed? 6.If he doesn’t know, how ________ (use) the recorder, you’d better ________ (show) him. 7.He is the last one ________ (leave) the office every day. 8.It’s bad manners ________ (shout) in public. 9.The boy is old enough ________ (dress) himself. 10.She is too ill ________ (go) to school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$