精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市第五教育联盟2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024~2025学年度春学期质量抽测调研考试 八年级英语试题 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 命题人：杨冬梅 审核人： 薛斐 一、听力（共20小题,每小题1分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。 1. Which part of the computer goes wrong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is Jenny doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where did Amy go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What did Judy do on the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She watched videos. B. She sent emails. C. She searched for information. 6. What does the boy think of the history book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 7. How often does Frank watch videos on the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 8. What kind of books does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Novels. B. Travel books. C. Cooking books. 9. Where does Harry’s favourite writer come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Britain. C. America. 10. How many times has the man been to Japan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the weather be like during the weekend? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 12. What are they going to do? A. To go camping. B. To read books. C. To visit an island. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Cheltenham Book Festival Place In _____13_____ . Time It started in 1949 and lasts for _____14_____ days in October every year. Activities You can discuss novels and interview writers here. “Book It” is a programme for_____15_____ . 13. A. England B. Germany C. France 14. A. two B. five C. ten 15. A. local people B. famous writers C. young readers 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What English skills can Jack help with? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 17. What is Jack’s idea about learning English? A. You should watch more English videos. B. You should learn English little by little. C. You should talk with foreigners as much as possible. 18. How often can you have the classes? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 19. What are Jack’s online English classes like? A. Long. B. Easy. C. Natural. 20. What is Jack’s phone number? A. 649-2768. B. 496-2687. C. 946-2876. 二、补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，选出最佳选项。 A: What are you going to do in the winter vacation? B: ____21____ Do you have any good ideas? A: Yes. I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. B: Sounds great! ____22____ A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B: I suggest that you go to visit Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in Yunnan. Have you ever been there? A: ____23____ Could you tell me something about it? B: Sure. The mountain is magical on a sunny day. The Blue Moon Valley is fascinating. The cows eat grass in the field freely. ____24____ A: That sounds exciting. I can’t wait to visit the beautiful place. Thanks for your advice. B: ____25____ 从下面选项中选出最佳答案补全对话。 A. You’re welcome. B. Where would you like to go? C. I’m not sure. D. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with the beautiful scenery. E. No, I haven’t . 三，完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分） 阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Not long ago, my daughter’s favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife. She cried. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired. The young apprentice (学徒) took a look at the cuts quickly and said, “There is ____26____ I can do but change the uppers (鞋帮).” His master looked at ____27____ and said to me, “If you trust me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style.” I didn’t fully understand him, ____28____ I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ____29____ on each shoe, but all of them were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I ____30____ stop praising (称赞) the master for his skill. Another time, my wife’s ____31____ had an opening on the back. My wife checked it carefully, and then said, “I’ll ____32____ it myself.” Three days went past, and I was very ____33____ to see it again: the ____34____ was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal (晶体). She _____35_____ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of _____36_____.” “I learned from the master Patches (补丁) can be _____37_____ to look perfect.” replied my wife. Her words taught me even more: perfection is _____38_____ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. _____39_____ you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is _____40_____ life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better. 26. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 27. A. him B. it C. them D. me 28. A. because B. but C. so D. or 29. A. marks B. colours C. flowers D. cuts 30. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 31. A. skirt B. dress C. blouse D. shirt 32. A. clean B. repair C. sell D. paint 33. A. lucky B. sad C. worried D. surprised 34. A. cut B. injury C. wound D. opening 35. A. even B. once C. really D. just 36. A. art B. ice C. wood D. leather 37. A. drawn B. attracted C. designed D. bought 38. A. unhelpful B. necessary C. important D. impossible 39. A. As B. Since C. Unless D. While 40. A. how B. why C. what D. where 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） （一）阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular, but students have different opinions about it. Wang Qi, 14 I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also, online classes enable us to study whenever and wherever we want, which is very convenient. Wu Jun, 13 I don’t think taking online classes is a good way to study. There are many temptations (诱惑) on the internet. Students can be distracted (使分心) from their courses easily. The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom. Zhou Siya, 13 Online classrooms are beneficial (有益的). We might feel more focused on (集中于)learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us. In addition, taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way to practice our computer skills. Li Chunjie, 14 I think the idea of taking online courses is crazy. It can increase our exposure (接触) to computers and the radiation (辐射) from them could do harm to the human body, especially our eyes. Also, sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health. 41. How many students support online learning? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 42. What’s NOT Zhou Siya’s opinion about taking online courses? A. Students can feel more focused on learning. B. Students can practice their computer skills. C. No one can distract students from the courses. D. Students can choose to learn whatever they want. 43. According to Li Chunjie, taking online courses________. A. can be beneficial in many ways B. causes a lot of distractions C. will make students go crazy D. is harmful to students’ health B Mr. Gong was angry when he found out that his 12-year-old child had spent 13, 272 yuan from March 17 to 21 when playing video games on his mobile phone. Gong made a complaint and required the video game company to return all the money. But “it’s up in the air so far.” Gong told Workers’ Daily. This is not a single case in which children have paid a great deal of money to play online games. The Guangdong Consumer Council (消费者委员会) has received more than 10,000 similar complaints from local parents in the first three months of this year. Because of the increasing number of similar cases, the council talked with many online game companies in the province, strongly suggesting that they should introduce useful methods to protect the consumer rights of children. In fact, many online companies and mobile apps have provided a youth mode (模式), saying that parents can control the content and limit the time their children spend in using the apps. However, according to a consume survey report by the Jiangsu Consume Council, some of the protection modes of companies such as Huya, Douyu and Bilibili are far from useful. For example, users of all of the above companies can extend watching time by entering a password (密码). Team Talk’s youth mode is no different from the usual mode, which means that children can watch all content. Wang Yihan, 16, from Fuzhou No.1 High School, shared her experience. She said, “Some apps would only send a notice to check whether the user is 18 years old. The user can simply choose ‘Yes’ and start playing the game. It’s no good.” According to Guangdong Consumer Council, game companies are being advised to introduce different methods to check who the players are, including fingerprint, password or facial recognition (人脸识别) when children pay to play online games. 44. Form the underlined sentence “it’s up in the air so far”, we can guess ________. A. the company ran out of money then B Mr. Gong hasn’t got the money back C. The company threw the money into the air D. Mr. Gong thanked Workers’ Daily for helping him 45. The council talked to many companies because ________. A They provided a youth mode for children B. They refused to do what they were told to C. The number of complaint cases was rising D. Mr. Gong wanted to get all the money back 46. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Farther Angry with Video Games B. Famous Video Game Companies C. Disadvantages of Online Video Games D. Stricter Rules Needed for Online Games C That evening Holmes again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. But it was not just the clothes that were different. He changed his face, his hair—his everything. He was a different man. We walked together to Serpentine Avenue. Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking, laughing and talking. Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house. “You see,” said Holmes to me, “I don’t think she wants her new husband to see the photo. But where is it? At her bank? No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.” “But the King’s men tried to find it!” I said. “Yes. But they didn’t know where to look for it!” said Holmes. “But how will you know?” I asked. “She’ll show me. She’ll have to.” Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One of the men in the street ran to open the door and then another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight began. Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her. Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood running down his face. Irene hurried to her front door, but she looked back. “How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt?” she called. “He’s dead,” cried some voices. “No, he’s only hurt,” cried others. “Bring him into the living room,” she said. Some people carried Holmes into the house. I waited outside the window and watched. I saw how beautiful Irene was. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me. “Well done, Watson,” he said. “Have you got the photo?” I asked. “I know where it is. She showed me,” he answered. “But why did she show you?” “It’s easy,” he said, and laughed. “You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the blood wasn’t real. When people shout ‘Fire!’, a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or... a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first. And then we will go to her house with the King. We’ll go very early, before she gets up. The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard. And then we’ll go.” 47. How many main characters appeared at the scene? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. At first, Holmes changed his clothes in order to ________. A. hide his real looks B. take a taxi easily C make him smarter D. catch Irene’s attention 49. What can we know about the photo? A. It was locked at Irene’s bank and nobody knew. B. It was important and hidden somewhere carefully. C. The king put it in the palace’s cupboard secretly. D. The king asked Holmes to burn it at Irene’s home. 50. What is the correct order of the following sentences? a Holmes changed his looks. b. Holmes helped Irene. c. Watson threw the smoke-stick. d. Irene ran to the cupboard. e. Holmes paid a lot of men. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. e-a-b-c-d D. e-c-d-b-a D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。其中有一项是多余的。 Most of us have learned the virtue (美德) of honesty from some stories. The story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth to us. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best”. ____51____ The fact is that people lie for many reasons. One reason people lie is to hide a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed (责备). For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home. ____52____ These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse. ____53____ Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain circumstances (状况). ____54____ Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, a protective lie can mean greater safety. ____55____ Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse (冲动) to lie might minimize this habit of lying. A. In fact, they did not do the homework at all. B. But why do so many people lie? C. People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. D. What should children do if a stranger calls while their parents are out? E. Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. F. The protective lies are useful and necessary for children. 五、选词填空（每小题1分，满分20分） （一） 请根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每个单词或短语只能用一次。 story beautiful go fall quick be they fly send heavy When you see a beautiful girl, which word will you use to describe the ____56____ of her? In China, we may use Chinese idioms like Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the idioms are from? In ancient Chinese history, there ____57____ four well-known beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two ____58____ about Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun. Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. One day, she ____59____ to a river to wash gauze. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swan down to the bottom of the water ____60____. The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt embarrassed (尴尬) of ____61____. Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han dynasty. The king of Han wanted to ____62____ her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, while Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose ____63____ above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down ____64____ into the forest. Nowadays, if a girl’s beauty is overwhelming (难以抗拒的), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose ____65____”. （二） 根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。 Students across China, studying in the fields of engineering, science and technology, are developing a range of inventions that they hope will one day be marketable (适合市场销售的；能卖的). Here are three e____66____ from the minds of China’s young inventors. Foot-Controlled Mouse This new kind of mouse is controlled by the feet i____67____ of the hands, to help handicapped (残疾的) people when surfing the I____68____. The new device is called a “surf mouse”, and looks like a pair of blue slippers (拖鞋). When users press the slippers with their forefeet, they are c____69____ the left mouse button; when people press with their heels (脚后跟), they are clicking the right mouse button; when they roll their feet over the slippers, they can v____70____ web pages. Dirty Water Filter The “pump (泵) of life”, a filter, can m____71____ dirty water drinkable. The pump is over 30 centimeters long and has a diameter (直径) of four centimeters. It has an in-pipe at the t____72____ and out-pipe at the end. There are two main p____73____: the drive zone to pump water and the material zone to eliminate harmful substances (排放有害物质). Transformer Vehicle (变压器多功能车) The multi-functional vehicle is named Tranfus. By changing the s____74____of tires and the structure (结构) of a car, it can become a motorbike or a luggage carrier (行李架). Traffic jams can make a d____75____ go crazy. The Tranfus can change into luggage carrier, and users could walk with it. 六，读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡子) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous online that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on him. Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb 18, 2023. Huang gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008. He showed the true spirit of Lijiang River—being positive (积极的) and friendly. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol of Guilin landscape (风景), commented Guangming Daily. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes in China. Each of them carries its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the5-yuan banknote is Mount Tai in Shandong. In ancient times, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country. On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭印月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. It is a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. Because of the renminbi pictures, these places have attracted more tourists than before. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to finish a ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times. 76. When did Huang Quande become a photo model? _______________________________________________ 77. What does the image of the fisherman stand for, according to Guangming Daily? _______________________________________________ 78. On which banknote is the picture of Mount Tai in Shandong? _______________________________________________ 79. What do the pictures on the banknotes bring to these places? _______________________________________________ 80. What do you think of these renminbi pictures? _______________________________________________ 81. 某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。假如你是来自月光镇的Lily，根据下表的提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions Old houses, small shops ... new flats, supermarkets ... Environment Pollution, rubbish everywhere Wide roads, blue sky beautiful lakes Traffic On foot, bike Buses, cars... many tourists Future ... ... 注意： 1. 字数：不少于100字左右； 2. 要点齐全，省略号的地方要适当发挥，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 The Changes in My Hometown I’m Lily from Moonlight Town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。One, I want to search with some information, but when I move the mouse, I can't see anything on the screen. because there is something wrong with the main unit. I want to search for some information, but when I move the mouse, I can't see anything on the screen. because there is something wrong with the main unit. too. Jenny, can you help me wash the clothes? Of course, i'll do IT after I finish reading this book. Jenny, can you help me wash the clothes? Of course, i'll do IT after I finish reading this book. Three, amy, did you borrow this book from the school library? No, I didn't. I bought IT at the bookstore yesterday. Amy, did you borrow this book from the school library? No, I didn't. I bought IT at the bookstore . yesterday. Four, have you been reading since two o'clock? Sally. yes, i've read for about three hours. Have you been reading since two o clock, Sally? Yes, i've read for about three hours. Five high duty. Did you search for information on the computer just now? No, I didn't. I was sending emails to my friend. Hi judy, did you search for information on the computer just now? No, I didn't. I was sending emails to my friend. Six, i'm reading a history book about early humans. It's so interesting. Well, I have read IT before. I think it's a little boring. I'm reading a history book about early humans. He is so interesting. Well, I have read IT before. I think it's a little boring. Seven, Frank, do you watch videos on the computer everyday? No, I only watch IT once a week. My mother says, IT is bad for our eyes. Frank, do you watch videos on the computer every day? No, I only watch IT once a week. My mother says IT is bad . for our eyes. Eight, would you like to buy some novels? Not really. I want some books that teach people how to cook. Would you like to buy some novels? Not really. I want some books that teach people how to cook. Nine, my favorite writer is shakespeare. What about you, Harry? Well, I love the writer who wrote the three body problem. He is from china. My favorite writer is shakespeare. What about you, Harry? Well, I love the writer who wrote the three body problem. He is from china. Then I just had my third online tour of japan is fantastic. You should have a real trip there. I've been to japan twice. It's different from what you say on the computer. I just had my third online tour of japan is fantastic. You should have a real trip that i've been to japan twice. It's different from what you say on the computer. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题，录音读两遍。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。The weekend is coming. Let's do something together. Okay, how about going campaign? The weather report says that the temperature will drop below zero. Is a bit cold for campaign n isn't IT. All right? Let's read some books instead. I just borrows a novel from jack. Sounds great. What is IT about is a story of a man living on an island alone. You must like IT. The weekend is coming. Let's do something together. Okay, how about going camping? N the . weather report says that the temperature will drop below zero is a bit cold for camping isn't IT all right? Let's read some books instead. I just borrows a novel from jack. Sounds great. What is IT about is . a story of a man living on an island alone. You must like IT. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Children M, A large town in england, is now a dream place for book lovers. Every autumn, hundreds of the world's fine est writers come here to celebrate the child and book festival in october. IT started in nineteen forty nine and last for ten days. Every year, you can discuss novels with others and interview writers. Here, there is also a six day school program called books for Young readers. Children can communicate with their favorite writers and hear them talk about their works. CHilton, nm, a large town in england, is now a dream place for book lovers. Every autumn, hundreds of the world's finest writers come here to celebrate the child and book festival in october. IT started in nineteen forty nine and last for ten days. Every year, you can discuss novels with others and interview writers. Here, there is also a six day school program called booklet for Young readers. Children can communicate with their favorite ite writers and hear them talk about their works. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Hello, my name is jack Williams. I'm an english teacher. I have started a website to help you improve your english listening skills as quickly as possible. IT only takes you five to ten minutes each day to complete the online english lessons. You'd Better learn english little by little. Classes begin at eight P. M. From monday to friday. Please get ready before the class, but if you miss them, don't be afraid. You can watch the videos after class at any time, and there are no advertisements while your learning. I always make sure my classes are interesting and easy to learn. Come and have a look and you will love them. If you have any questions, please call me at nine, four, six, two, eight, seven, six. Hello, my name is jack Williams. I'm an english teacher. I have started a website to help you improve your english listening skills as quickly as possible. IT only takes you five to ten minutes each day to complete the online english lessons. You'd Better learn english little by little. Classes begin at eight P. M. From monday to friday. Please get ready before the class, but if you miss them, don't be afraid. You can watch the videos after class at any time, and there are no advertisements while your learning. I always make sure my classes are interesting and easy to learn. Come and have a look and you will love them. If you have any questions, please call me at nine, four, six, two, eight, seven, six. 2024~2025学年度春学期质量抽测调研考试 八年级英语试题 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 命题人：杨冬梅 审核人： 薛斐 一、听力（共20小题,每小题1分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。 1. Which part of the computer goes wrong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 详解】A: I want to search for some information, but when I move the mouse, I can't see anything on the screen. B: Because there is something wrong with the main unit. 2. What is Jenny doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Jenny, can you help me wash the clothes? Of course. I'll do it after I finish reading this book. 3. Where did Amy go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Amy, did you borrow this book from school library? B: No, I didn't. I bought it at the bookstore yesterday. 4. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you been reading since two o’clock, Sally? W: Yes, I’ve read for about three hours. 5. What did Judy do on the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She watched videos. B. She sent emails. C. She searched for information. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, Judy, did you search for information on the computer just now? B: No, I didn't. I was sending emails to my friend. 6. What does the boy think of the history book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: I'm reading a history book about early humans. It's so interesting. B: Well, I have read it before. I think it's a little boring. 7. How often does Frank watch videos on the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Frank, do you watch videos on the computer every day? B: No, I only watch it once a week. My mother says it is bad for our eyes. 8. What kind of books does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Novels. B. Travel books. C. Cooking books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Would you like to buy some novels? B: Not really. I want some books that teach people how to cook. 9. Where does Harry’s favourite writer come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Britain. C. America. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: My favorite writer is Shakespeare. What about you, Harry? B: Well, I love the writer who wrote the three body problem. He is from China. 10. How many times has the man been to Japan? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: I just had my third online tour of Japan is fantastic. B: You should have a real trip there. I've been to Japan twice. It's different from what you see on the computer. 第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the weather be like during the weekend? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 12. What are they going to do? A. To go camping. B. To read books. C. To visit an island. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【详解】A: The weekend is coming. Let's do something together. B: OK, how about going camping? A: The weather report says that the temperature will drop below zero. It's a bit cold for camping, isn't it? B: All right, let's read some books instead. I just borrowed a novel from Jack. A: Sounds great. What is it? B: It's a story of a man living on an island alone. You must like it. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Cheltenham Book Festival Place In _____13_____ . Time It started in 1949 and lasts for _____14_____ days in October every year. Activities You can discuss novels and interview writers here. “Book It” is a programme for_____15_____ . 13. A. England B. Germany C. France 14. A. two B. five C. ten 15. A. local people B. famous writers C. young readers 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【详解】Cheltenham, a large town in England, is now a dream place for book lovers. Every autumn, hundreds of the world's finest writers come here to celebrate the cheltenham book festival in October. It started in one forty nine and lasts for ten days every year. You can discuss novels with others and interview writers here. There is also a six day school program called book for young readers. Children can communicate with their favorite writers and hear them talk about their works. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What English skills can Jack help with? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 17. What is Jack’s idea about learning English? A. You should watch more English videos. B. You should learn English little by little. C. You should talk with foreigners as much as possible. 18. How often can you have the classes? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 19. What are Jack’s online English classes like? A. Long. B. Easy. C. Natural. 20. What is Jack’s phone number? A. 649-2768. B. 496-2687. C. 946-2876. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Hello. My name is Jack Williams. I'm an English teacher. I have started a website to help you improve your English listening skills as quickly as possible. It only takes you 5 to10 minutes each day to complete the online English lessons. You’d better learn English little by little. Classes begin at8: 00 pm from Monday to Friday. Please get ready before the class. But if you miss them, don't be afraid. You can watch the videos after class at any time. And there are no advertisements while you're learning. I always make sure my classes are interesting and easy to learn， come and have a look and you'll love them. If you have any questions, please call me at 946-2876 二、补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，选出最佳选项。 A: What are you going to do in the winter vacation? B: ____21____ Do you have any good ideas? A: Yes. I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. B: Sounds great! ____22____ A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B: I suggest that you go to visit Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in Yunnan. Have you ever been there? A: ____23____ Could you tell me something about it? B: Sure. The mountain is magical on a sunny day. The Blue Moon Valley is fascinating. The cows eat grass in the field freely. ____24____ A: That sounds exciting. I can’t wait to visit the beautiful place. Thanks for your advice. B: ____25____ 从下面选项中选出最佳答案补全对话。 A. You’re welcome. B. Where would you like to go? C. I’m not sure. D. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with the beautiful scenery. E. No, I haven’t . 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. E 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。主要内容是谈论寒假的计划。 【21题详解】 根据上文“What are you going to do in the winter vacation?”和下文“Do you have any good ideas?”可知，B不确定要做什么，选项C“我不确定”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据下文回答“I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.”可知，此处是问想去什么地方，选项B“你想去哪里？”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever been there?”和下文“Could you tell me something about it?”可知，A没有去过，选项E“不，我没有去过。”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 根据上文“The mountain is magical on a sunny day. The Blue Moon Valley is fascinating. The cows eat grass in the field freely.”和下文“That sounds exciting.”可知，上文描述的是美景，A觉得那听起来令人很兴奋，选项D“我相信你会爱上这里的美景。”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Thanks for your advice.“可知，此处是对感谢的回答。选项A“不客气”符合语境，故选A。 三，完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分） 阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Not long ago, my daughter’s favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife. She cried. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired. The young apprentice (学徒) took a look at the cuts quickly and said, “There is ____26____ I can do but change the uppers (鞋帮).” His master looked at ____27____ and said to me, “If you trust me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style.” I didn’t fully understand him, ____28____ I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ____29____ on each shoe, but all of them were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I ____30____ stop praising (称赞) the master for his skill. Another time, my wife’s ____31____ had an opening on the back. My wife checked it carefully, and then said, “I’ll ____32____ it myself.” Three days went past, and I was very ____33____ to see it again: the ____34____ was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal (晶体). She _____35_____ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of _____36_____.” “I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be _____37_____ to look perfect.” replied my wife. Her words taught me even more: perfection is _____38_____ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. _____39_____ you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is _____40_____ life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better. 26. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 27. A. him B. it C. them D. me 28. A. because B. but C. so D. or 29. A. marks B. colours C. flowers D. cuts 30. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 31. A. skirt B. dress C. blouse D. shirt 32. A. clean B. repair C. sell D. paint 33. A. lucky B. sad C. worried D. surprised 34. A. cut B. injury C. wound D. opening 35. A. even B. once C. really D. just 36. A. art B. ice C. wood D. leather 37. A. drawn B. attracted C. designed D. bought 38. A. unhelpful B. necessary C. important D. impossible 39. A. As B. Since C. Unless D. While 40. A. how B. why C. what D. where 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妻子的衬衫的故事，告诉我们，生活不可能都完美，我们所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖缺陷，并尽最大的努力在缺陷处开出最美丽的花。 【26题详解】 句意：除了换皮革，我无能为力。 nothing没有什么；something某物、某事；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“but change the leather.”可知，此处表达只能换皮革，由此推断，其它的都做不了，用“nothing”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他的主人看着它们，对我说。 him他；it它；them它（他/她）们；me我。根据上文“The young apprentice (学徒) took a look at the cuts”可知空格处指代“the cuts切口，复数”，应用them指代，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我没有完全理解他，但我决定把鞋子留下。 because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I didn’t fully understand him, ...I decided to leave the shoes.”可知前后句是转折关系，用but。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：第一看，我发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但都是用粗线缝制的柔软红皮。 marks标记，斑点；colours颜色；flowers花；cuts切口。根据上文（第三段）“If you trust me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style”可知“cuts切口”符合题意，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我不停地称赞这位大师的技艺。 wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“I...stop praising (称赞) the master for his skill.”可知“couldn’t不能”符合题意，can’t stop doing sth.“不能停止做某事，情不自禁做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：还有一次，我妻子的上衣后面有个洞。 skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；blouse（女士）短上衣，衬衫；shirt衬衫（男士）。根据“had an opening on the back”可推断，此处应该是上衣破洞了，结合“my wife’s”可知，此处指女式上衣。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我自己来修。 clean清洁，打扫；repair修理，修补；sell卖，出售；paint 涂，漆。根据上文“Another time, my wife’s blouse had an opening on the back. My wife checked it carefully, and then said”可知修补衬衫，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到。 lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“the opening was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal (晶体).”可知，下文提到衣服被缝得很好，故作者见到应该是“很惊讶”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看起来像冰晶。 cut切口；injury损伤；wound伤口；opening缺口，开口。根据上文“Another time, my wife’s blouse had an opening on the back.”可知“opening”符合题意。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。 even甚至；once曾经；really真地；just仅仅。根据“the opening was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal (晶体).”可知，空格处表示递进，用“even”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。 art艺术品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of …”可推断，空格处表达“艺术品”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：补丁可以设计得完美无瑕。 drawn画；attracted吸引；designed设计；bought买。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art”可知，空格处应该是表达补丁设计得完美。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：不可能在任何事情上做到完美。 unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据下文“patches are unavoidable”可推断，空格处应该是说完美是“不可能的”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：既然你无法改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖切口，并尽你最大的努力在切口上开出一朵最美丽的花，这就是生活教会我们的。 As正如，因为（语气较弱）；Since 既然，由于；Unless除非，如果不；While当……的时候。根据“...you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is...”可知前句表示原因，且是已知的原因，应用Since。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：既然你无法改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖切口，并尽你最大的努力在切口上开出一朵最美丽的花，这就是生活教会我们的。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“life teaches us”可知，teach sb. sth.“教会某人某事”，故空格处作宾语，应用“what”。故选C。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） （一）阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular, but students have different opinions about it. Wang Qi, 14 I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also, online classes enable us to study whenever and wherever we want, which is very convenient. Wu Jun, 13 I don’t think taking online classes is a good way to study. There are many temptations (诱惑) on the internet. Students can be distracted (使分心) from their courses easily. The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom. Zhou Siya, 13 Online classrooms are beneficial (有益的). We might feel more focused on (集中于)learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us. In addition, taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way to practice our computer skills. Li Chunjie, 14 I think the idea of taking online courses is crazy. It can increase our exposure (接触) to computers and the radiation (辐射) from them could do harm to the human body, especially our eyes. Also, sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health. 41. How many students support online learning? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 42. What’s NOT Zhou Siya’s opinion about taking online courses? A. Students can feel more focused on learning. B. Students can practice their computer skills. C. No one can distract students from the courses. D. Students can choose to learn whatever they want. 43. According to Li Chunjie, taking online courses________. A. can be beneficial in many ways B. causes a lot of distractions C. will make students go crazy D. is harmful to students’ health 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了王琦、吴军、周思雅和李春杰这四位同学对于上网课的不同的观点。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Qi…..I love taking online courses.”和“Zhou Siya ……Online classrooms are beneficial (有益的).”可知，王琦和周思雅这两位同学支持上网课。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We might feel more focused on (集中于)learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us. In addition, taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way to practice our computer skills.”可知，周思雅认为上网课时，没有人分散学生的注意力，学生更能集中精力，还能练习电脑技能，因此她的观点不包括“学生可以选择他们想学的任何东西”，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health.”可知，李春杰认为上网课对学生的健康有害，故选D。 B Mr. Gong was angry when he found out that his 12-year-old child had spent 13, 272 yuan from March 17 to 21 when playing video games on his mobile phone. Gong made a complaint and required the video game company to return all the money. But “it’s up in the air so far.” Gong told Workers’ Daily. This is not a single case in which children have paid a great deal of money to play online games. The Guangdong Consumer Council (消费者委员会) has received more than 10,000 similar complaints from local parents in the first three months of this year. Because of the increasing number of similar cases, the council talked with many online game companies in the province, strongly suggesting that they should introduce useful methods to protect the consumer rights of children. In fact, many online companies and mobile apps have provided a youth mode (模式), saying that parents can control the content and limit the time their children spend in using the apps. However, according to a consume survey report by the Jiangsu Consume Council, some of the protection modes of companies such as Huya, Douyu and Bilibili are far from useful. For example, users of all of the above companies can extend watching time by entering a password (密码). Team Talk’s youth mode is no different from the usual mode, which means that children can watch all content. Wang Yihan, 16, from Fuzhou No.1 High School, shared her experience. She said, “Some apps would only send a notice to check whether the user is 18 years old. The user can simply choose ‘Yes’ and start playing the game. It’s no good.” According to Guangdong Consumer Council, game companies are being advised to introduce different methods to check who the players are, including fingerprint, password or facial recognition (人脸识别) when children pay to play online games. 44. Form the underlined sentence “it’s up in the air so far”, we can guess ________. A. the company ran out of money then B. Mr. Gong hasn’t got the money back C. The company threw the money into the air D. Mr. Gong thanked Workers’ Daily for helping him 45. The council talked to many companies because ________. A. They provided a youth mode for children B. They refused to do what they were told to C. The number of complaint cases was rising D. Mr. Gong wanted to get all the money back 46. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Farther Angry with Video Games B. Famous Video Game Companies C. Disadvantages of Online Video Games D. Stricter Rules Needed for Online Games 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过对龚先生孩子网游消费的报道和江苏省消费者委员会的消费者调查报告，结合对高中生王仪涵的采访，指出网游公司的青少年模式尚需改进，建议采用在儿童付费玩网络游戏时使用指纹、密码或面部识别等方法来检测玩家身份。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。“it’s up in the air so far”意为到目前为止，事情悬而未决。根据第一段“Gong made a complaint and required the video game company to return all the money.”可知，龚提出申诉，要求视频游戏公司退还所有款项。龚先生要求退还款项的诉求没得到解决，由此可知，他还未收到退款。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Because of the increasing number of similar cases, the council talked with many online game companies in the province,”可知，由于类似案件越来越多，该委员会与省内多家网络游戏公司进行了沟通。故选C。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文，结合第三段“strongly suggesting that they should introduce useful methods to protect the consumer rights of children.”和最后一段可知，本文主要指出了网络游戏需要更严格的规则。故选D。 C That evening Holmes again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. But it was not just the clothes that were different. He changed his face, his hair—his everything. He was a different man. We walked together to Serpentine Avenue. Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking, laughing and talking. Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house. “You see,” said Holmes to me, “I don’t think she wants her new husband to see the photo. But where is it? At her bank? No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.” “But the King’s men tried to find it!” I said. “Yes. But they didn’t know where to look for it!” said Holmes. “But how will you know?” I asked. “She’ll show me. She’ll have to.” Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One of the men in the street ran to open the door and then another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight began. Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her. Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood running down his face. Irene hurried to her front door, but she looked back. “How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt?” she called. “He’s dead,” cried some voices. “No, he’s only hurt,” cried others. “Bring him into the living room,” she said. Some people carried Holmes into the house. I waited outside the window and watched. I saw how beautiful Irene was. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me. “Well done, Watson,” he said. “Have you got the photo?” I asked. “I know where it is. She showed me,” he answered. “But why did she show you?” “It’s easy,” he said, and laughed. “You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the blood wasn’t real. When people shout ‘Fire!’, a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or... a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first. And then we will go to her house with the King. We’ll go very early, before she gets up. The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard. And then we’ll go.” 47. How many main characters appeared at the scene? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. At first Holmes changed his clothes in order to ________. A. hide his real looks B. take a taxi easily C. make him smarter D. catch Irene’s attention 49. What can we know about the photo? A. It was locked at Irene’s bank and nobody knew. B. It was important and hidden somewhere carefully. C. The king put it in the palace’s cupboard secretly. D. The king asked Holmes to burn it at Irene’s home. 50. What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Holmes changed his looks. b. Holmes helped Irene. c. Watson threw the smoke-stick. d. Irene ran to the cupboard. e. Holmes paid a lot of men. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. e-a-b-c-d D. e-c-d-b-a 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《福尔摩斯》，讲述了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，该场景共出现了三个主要人物，分别是福尔摩斯、华生和艾琳。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That evening Holmes again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. But it was not just the clothes that were different. He changed his face, his hair—his everything. He was a different man.”可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏他真实长相。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中“Such a woman likes to keep important things herself.”和最后一段中“a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or... a photo.”可推断照片很重要，且该照片被小心地藏起来了。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文后可知，福尔摩斯先是花钱雇了很多人配合他，然后福尔摩斯乔装打扮，再然后是福尔摩斯帮助艾琳，接着华生向屋子里扔烟雾棒，大家喊着“着火啦！” 艾琳奔向橱柜，所以选项C“e-a-b-c-d”是故事发展的正确顺序。故选C。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。其中有一项是多余的。 Most of us have learned the virtue (美德) of honesty from some stories. The story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth to us. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best”. ____51____ The fact is that people lie for many reasons. One reason people lie is to hide a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed (责备). For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home. ____52____ These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse. ____53____ Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain circumstances (状况). ____54____ Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, a protective lie can mean greater safety. ____55____ Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse (冲动) to lie might minimize this habit of lying. A. In fact, they did not do the homework at all. B. But why do so many people lie? C. People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. D. What should children do if a stranger calls while their parents are out? E. Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. F. The protective lies are useful and necessary for children. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. E 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们说谎的原因。了解说谎冲动背后的动机可能会减少这种说谎的习惯。 【51题详解】 根据“These types of stories show children that ‘honesty is the best’”和“The fact is that people lie for many reasons”可知，此处应询问人们为什么说谎。选项B“但为什么有那么多人撒谎呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home...These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse”可知，学生可能会在未完成的作业上对老师撒谎。他们可能会说他们把作业忘在家里了。这些学生不想惹麻烦，所以他们编了一个借口，故此处内容应与作业相关。选项A“事实上，他们根本就没有做作业。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of ‘protective’ lie in certain circumstances (状况)”可知，父母，特别是有小孩的父母，可能会教他们的孩子在某些情况下使用这种“保护性”谎言，故此处是说明说谎的原因之一是为了保护自己。选项E“说谎的另一个原因与自我保护有关。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, a protective lie can mean greater safety”可知，许多父母教他们的孩子解释说，他们的父母太忙了，没有时间来接电话。在这种情况下，保护性的谎言意味着更大的安全，故此处内容应与接电话相关。选项D“如果父母不在家时有陌生人打来电话，孩子该怎么办？”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end”可知，为了保持和平或安全而撒谎可以产生积极的结果。然而，为了避免麻烦而撒谎最终会导致更多的麻烦。故此处应介绍撒谎的原因有好有坏。选项C“人们说谎的原因很多，有好的也有坏的。”符合语境。故选C。 五、选词填空（每小题1分，满分20分） （一） 请根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每个单词或短语只能用一次。 story beautiful go fall quick be they fly send heavy When you see a beautiful girl, which word will you use to describe the ____56____ of her? In China, we may use Chinese idioms like Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the idioms are from? In ancient Chinese history, there ____57____ four well-known beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two ____58____ about Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun. Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. One day, she ____59____ to a river to wash gauze. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swan down to the bottom of the water ____60____. The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt embarrassed (尴尬) of ____61____. Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han dynasty. The king of Han wanted to ____62____ her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, while Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose ____63____ above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down ____64____ into the forest. Nowadays, if a girl’s beauty is overwhelming (难以抗拒的), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose ____65____”. 【答案】56. beauty 57. were 58. stories 59. went 60. quickly 61. themselves 62. send 63. flying 64. heavily 65. fall 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成语“沉鱼落雁”的由来，讲述了西施和王昭君的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：当你看到一个漂亮的女孩，你会用哪个词来形容她的美丽？根据“which word will you use to describe the…of her?”及备选词可知，描述女孩的美丽，应用beautiful的名词形式beauty表示“美丽”。故填beauty。 【57题详解】 句意：在中国古代历史上，有四大美女，分别是西施、王昭君、貂蝉和杨玉环。根据“there…four well-known beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan and Yang Yuhuan.”及备选词可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 【58题详解】 句意：这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事。根据“Here are two…about Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun.”及备选词可知，两个故事，应用名词story的复数形式stories表示“故事”。故填stories。 【59题详解】 句意：一天，她和朋友们去河边洗纱布。根据“One day, she… to a river to wash gauze.”及备选词可知，去河边洗纱布，时态为一般过去时，应用动词go的过去式went表示“去”。故填went。 【60题详解】 句意：当鱼看到西施时，它们迅速游到水底。根据“When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swan down to the bottom of the water….”及备选词可知，此处是指迅速游到水底，修饰动词短语swan down应用quick的副词形式quickly表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。 【61题详解】 句意：鱼被西施的美貌惊呆了，为自己感到尴尬。根据“The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt embarrassed (尴尬) of….”及备选词可知，为自己感到尴尬，主语为复数，应用they的反身代词themselves表示“它们自己”。故填themselves。 【62题详解】 句意：韩王想把她作为礼物送给敌国的国王。根据“The king of Han wanted to…her to the king of the enemy country as a gift.”及备选词可知，送给敌国的国王，空前有不定式符号to，动词原形send“送”符合语境。故填send。 【63题详解】 句意：有一只大雁在王昭君的头顶上飞。根据“There was a wild goose…above the head of Wang Zhaojun.”及备选词可知，大雁在头顶上飞，时态为过去进行时，应用动词fly的现在分词形式flying表示“飞”。故填flying。 【64题详解】 句意：然后它重重地落在森林里。根据“Then it fell down…into the forest.”及备选词可知，重重地落下来了，修饰动词短语fell down应用heavy的副词形式heavily表示“沉重地”。故填heavily。 【65题详解】 句意：现在，如果一个女孩美得势不可挡，我们可以说她是一个“能使鱼沉，使雁落”的女孩。根据“we can say she is the one that ‘can make the fish sink and the wild goose…’.”及备选词可知，能使鱼沉，使雁落下，固定短语make sth do，应用动词原形fall表示“落下”。故填fall。 （二） 根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。 Students across China, studying in the fields of engineering, science and technology, are developing a range of inventions that they hope will one day be marketable (适合市场销售的；能卖的). Here are three e____66____ from the minds of China’s young inventors. Foot-Controlled Mouse This new kind of mouse is controlled by the feet i____67____ of the hands, to help handicapped (残疾的) people when surfing the I____68____. The new device is called a “surf mouse”, and looks like a pair of blue slippers (拖鞋). When users press the slippers with their forefeet, they are c____69____ the left mouse button; when people press with their heels (脚后跟), they are clicking the right mouse button; when they roll their feet over the slippers, they can v____70____ web pages. Dirty Water Filter The “pump (泵) of life”, a filter, can m____71____ dirty water drinkable. The pump is over 30 centimeters long and has a diameter (直径) of four centimeters. It has an in-pipe at the t____72____ and out-pipe at the end. There are two main p____73____: the drive zone to pump water and the material zone to eliminate harmful substances (排放有害物质). Transformer Vehicle (变压器多功能车) The multi-functional vehicle is named Tranfus. By changing the s____74____of tires and the structure (结构) of a car, it can become a motorbike or a luggage carrier (行李架). Traffic jams can make a d____75____ go crazy. The Tranfus can change into luggage carrier, and users could walk with it. 【答案】66. (e)xamples 67. (i)nstead 68. (I)nternet 69. (c)licking 70. (v)iew 71. (m)ake 72. (t)op 73. (p)arts 74. (s)ize 75. (d)river 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了三个来自中国年轻发明家的一些有用的小的发明。 【66题详解】 句意：以下是来自中国年轻发明家头脑中的三个例子。根据“Here are three… from the minds of China’s young inventors.”及下文的介绍可知，此处举例了三种发明，example“例子”，three修饰名词的复数形式。故填(e)xamples。 【67题详解】 句意：这种新型鼠标可以用脚代替手来控制，帮助残疾人上网。根据“is controlled by the feet… of the hands”以及首字母可知，用脚来代替手来控制，instead of“代替”，固定短语。故填(i)nstead。 【68题详解】 句意：这种新型鼠标可以用脚代替手来控制，帮助残疾人上网。根据“surfing the”以及首字母可知，此处指上网，英文表达为surf the Internet，固定短语。故填(I)nternet。 【69题详解】 句意：当用户用前脚按拖鞋时，他们是在点击鼠标左键。根据下文“when people press with their heels, they are clicking the right mouse button”可知，此处指用前脚按拖鞋，click“点击，按”，句子是现在进行时be+doing，所以，应填click的现在分词clicking。故填(c)licking。 【70题详解】 句意：当他们的脚在拖鞋上滚动时，他们可以查看网页。根据“web pages”及首字母可知，此处指观看网页，view“观看”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(v)iew。 【71题详解】 句意：“生命之泵”，一个过滤器，可以把脏水变成饮用水。根据“dirty water drinkable”及首字母可知，把脏水变成可饮用的，make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(m)ake。 【72题详解】 句意：它在顶部有一个内管，在末端有一个外管。根据“out-pipe at the end末端的出水管”可知，此处指在顶部，top“顶端”，符合题意。故填(t)op。 【73题详解】 句意：主要有两个部分。根据“the drive zone to pump water and the material zone to eliminate harmful substances”及首字母可知，有两个部分，part“部分”，two修饰名词的复数形式，part的复数是parts。故填(p)arts。 【74题详解】 句意：通过改变轮胎的大小和汽车的结构，它可以成为摩托车或行李搬运车。根据“By changing the…of tires and the structure (结构) of a car”以及“it can become a motorbike or a luggage carrier”可知，改变大小和结构来变成摩托车或搬运车，size“尺寸”，符合题意。故填(s)ize。 【75题详解】 句意：交通堵塞会使司机发疯。根据“Traffic jams can make a… go crazy.”及首字母可知，使司机发疯，driver“司机”，a修饰名词的单数形式。故填(d)river。 六，读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡子) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous online that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on him. Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb 18, 2023. Huang gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008. He showed the true spirit of Lijiang River—being positive (积极的) and friendly. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol of Guilin landscape (风景), commented Guangming Daily. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes in China. Each of them carries its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the5-yuan banknote is Mount Tai in Shandong. In ancient times, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country. On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭印月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. It is a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. Because of the renminbi pictures, these places have attracted more tourists than before. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to finish a ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times. 76 When did Huang Quande become a photo model? _______________________________________________ 77. What does the image of the fisherman stand for, according to Guangming Daily? _______________________________________________ 78. On which banknote is the picture of Mount Tai in Shandong? _______________________________________________ 79. What do the pictures on the banknotes bring to these places? _______________________________________________ 80. What do you think of these renminbi pictures? _______________________________________________ 【答案】76. In 2008. 77. A cultural symbol of Guilin landscape. 78. (On) The 5-yuan banknote. 79. More tourists (than before)./More popularity among tourists. 80. Special./Meaningful./Beautiful./Interesting./Important./A way to show Chinese culture./They’re carriers of Chinese culture./They carry Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了20元纸币背面的人物黄全德以及人民币背面的不同图案及其文化价值。 【76题详解】 根据“Huang gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008”可知他在2008年成为一名摄影模特。故填In 2008. 【77题详解】 根据“Instead, it is a cultural symbol of Guilin landscape”可知它是桂林风景的文化象征。故填A cultural symbol of Guilin landscape. 【78题详解】 根据“ on the back of the5-yuan banknote is Mount Tai in Shandong”可知5元纸币的背面是山东的泰山。故填(On) The 5-yuan banknote. 【79题详解】 根据“Because of the renminbi pictures, these places have attracted more tourists than before”可知因为有了人民币图片，这些地方比以前吸引了更多的游客。故填More tourists (than before)./More popularity among tourists. 【80题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Special./Meaningful./Beautiful./Interesting./Important./A way to show Chinese culture./They’re carriers of Chinese culture./They carry Chinese culture. 81. 某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。假如你是来自月光镇的Lily，根据下表的提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions Old houses, small shops ... new flats, supermarkets ... Environment Pollution, rubbish everywhere Wide roads, blue sky beautiful lakes Traffic On foot, bike Buses, cars... many tourists Future ... ... 注意： 1. 字数：不少于100字左右； 2. 要点齐全，省略号的地方要适当发挥，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 The Changes in My Hometown I’m Lily from Moonlight Town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Changes in My Hometown I’m Lily from Moonlight Town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people lived in old houses and bought daily things from small shops. The environment was poor because of pollution, and there was rubbish everywhere. Most people walked or rode bikes to travel. Now, everything is different. New flats and supermarkets make life more convenient. The government has taken action to improve the environment. We have wide roads, blue skies, and beautiful lakes. Buses and cars are common, and many tourists come to visit. I hope my hometown will become even better in the future. Maybe we can use more clean energy and build parks for children. I believe Moonlight Town will be a greener and happier place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，注意无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，描述家乡过去的生活条件、环境和交通状况； 第二步，详细阐述家乡现在的生活条件、环境和交通等方面发生的变化； 第三步，书写结语，表达对家乡未来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①In the past在过去 ②because of因为、由于 ③taken action采取行动 ④in the future在将来、在未来 [高分句型] ①The government has taken action to improve the environment.（现在完成时） ②I hope my hometown will become even better in the future.（宾语从句） ③I believe Moonlight Town will be a greener and happier place.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $