Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段检测培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语北师大版

2024-2025学年/八年级下册英语北师大版(2024)Unit1-Unit2 阶段检测培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上. 答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符,再将自己的姓 名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂 其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一 律无效。 第一部分选择题(满分:45分) 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) )1. -Mom, could I watch a movie tonight? : You have an exam tomorrow A. Yes, you could B. Sorry, you mustn't C. I'm afraid you can'tD. No problem )2. -Where shall we go this winter holiday, to Shanghai Disneyland or Beijing Universal Studios? They both sound OK to me C. Help yourself A. It's up to you B. No problem D. Ihopeso __ )3. -Mom, could I watch TV after finishing my homework? You'd better go out for a walk B. Sorry. you can't C. Of course you can A. Never mind D. Not at all )4. - May I use your bicycle today?I want to go to the supermarket .Iwill not use it C. Sure, goahead A. No. you can't B. I have no idea D. Not at all ( )5. After school he didn't go home , he went to the Internet cafe A.While B. Instead C. Insteadof __ )6. -Have you given the books back to the library -Yes. Ihave given them back 试卷第1页(共8页) A. yet: yet B. ever: already C. already: yet D. yet: already △ )7. Close your eyes and you're on a sunny beach B. mean C. risk A. imagine D. see )8. My boys, help to some fish. C. himself A. yourself B. yourselves D. herself )9. Han Mei can speak English Her English is that of Lily A. as well: as well B. too: as good C. as well: as good as D. as well as: as well as _。 )10. we felt tired. we felt happy C. Though:/ A. Though: but B. If: but D. Though: so )11. Glad to see you again. It has been almost three years we met last time B. before C. while A. until D. since 。 )12. They have been friends they met in school A. since B. while C. until D. as soon as 。 .We are all )13. The story is very __ init A. interesting: interested B. interested: interesting C. interesting: interesting D. interested: interested ,_ he hurt his legs in )14. Tim used to love sport accident C. because./ B. since, the A. when, a D. until, an _ )15. We can do a lot of things to make our school greener . we can plant more trees A. Such as B. Sofar C. In fact D. For example 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Scientists are preparing for the country's manned lunar missions (载人登月任务) Pang Zhihao, a(n) 16 researcher in Beijing, said. The next steps in 17 manned space programmes will be manned exploration (探索) of the moon. We will set up stations on the 18 . In this way, we can better 19 for habitable (适合居住的) places for people. We can also get _20 for deep-space exploration on the moon. Next, we plan to 21 people to Mars." It is the first time that China has made a plan for manned missions to the red 22 Pang said it was very important for humans to __ 23 Mars. Some Chinese scientists will develop a manned Mars 24 by 205o. They willfirst send 25 there 试卷第2页(共8页) "We will have better chances to 26 if there is life on Mars by sending astronauts there This project is important because in our solar system, Mars is the most similar to the 27 . Also, studies show that Mars was very similar to the earth in terms of (就. 而言) the 28 billions of years ago. 29 manned missions will help us better know how the earth willprobably grow," Pang said. 30 . there is still a long way to go. But scientists are very confident about the project B. animal )16. A. plant C. space D. medicine C. Britain's )17. A. America's B. China's __ D. Canada's B. moon )18. A. ground C. mountain ,_ D. sea C. thank B. ask )19. A.wait -_ D. search C. life B.service )20. A.notice D. experience B. show C. send )21. A. guide -_ D. move B. river C.model )22. A. planet -_ D. station B. drop C. reach )23. A. cover ,__ D. change B. project C. report )24. A. problem __ D. map )25. A. scientists B. doctors C. workers D. astronauts C. findout )26.A:think of B. care about ___ D. lookup C. earth B. universe )27. A.star -_ D. sun C. power )28. A. environment B. risk __ D. degree C.But B.So _ )29: A:Because D. Till B.Luckily C. Quickly )30. A. Finally _ D. Certainly 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) (A) Shenzhen's new energy vehicles (汽 车) (NEVs) are quickly becoming a big part of the city's economy (经 济) and are making waves in global markets. In just the first four months of this year Shenzhen exported (出□)electric vehicles worth over 5billion yuan This is because Shenzhen's NEVs are made with advanced technology which is ahead of many countries. And they also have strong supply chains (供应链). One of the most famous companies in this industry is BYD. In May this year. BYD exported more than 37. oo0 yehicles, which is a lot more than las year. These cars went to over 40o cities in 70 countries and areas Most of the cars exported from Shenzhen are made by Chinese companies. Besides just selling 试卷第3页(共8页) finished cars, Shenzhen's auto industry is also sending car parts and setting up factories in other countries to make cars there. This helps meet the needs of customers in those countries Another exciting company is Skyworth Automobile, which entered the European market last year Its founder, Huang Hongsheng, is also the founder of the famous home appliance company Skyworth Skyworth Automobile plans to build factories overseas and export its technologies to key customers and regions in the future Shenzhen's NEVs are growing fast and are becoming very popular around the world. We can expect to see even more of them on the roads soon! With their advanced technology and high quality, Shenzhen's NEVs are set to be the future of transportation. And as more people learn about their benefits, they're sure to become even more popular ) )31. What does the underlined word "advanced" mean? C. Attractive. A. Responsible. B. Helpful D. Developed , )32. Why does Shenzhen's auto industry send car parts and set up factories in other countries A. To reduce production costs B. To meet the needs of customers in those countries C. To avoid paving taxes in Shenzhen D. To promote Chinese technology around the world ,_ )33. What does Skyworth Automobile plan to do in the future? A: Enter the Asian market and sell more home appliances B. Increase its factories abroad and export its technologies C. Build factories in China and export its advanced technologies to Europe D. It is going to export its automobiles instead of its technologies ,_ )34. What is the structure of this passage? A.①/②③④/ B.①②/③④/ C. ①②/③④ D.①/②③④ _ )35. Where can we probably read this article? A. In a travel guide B. Inastory book. C. Ina newspaper D. Inamagazine (B) Raising Pets is a popular online game among teenagers. "More than 20 of my classmates have 试卷第4页(共8页) adopted(领养) pets online."said Wang Hui from Beijing If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual(虚拟的) pets like penguins(企鹅). chickens, dogs or elephants. You can feed. wash, talk to and play with your pet Dai Yingshuang from Shanghai said. "Tt's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others." She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school If you don't feed and care for the pet, it will become unhappy and unhealthy. So raising an online pe means spending a lot of time online. This makes many parents worried. They fear it will have a bad influence on the children's studies Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year. She said, "My parents know about thepenguin and think it's okay." If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing. it's not bad for them to"raise" pets online )36. Over students in Wang Hui's class have adopted pets online A. 10 B. 20 C. half D. 1/2 ,_ )37. What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online? A. It's great fun B. It wastes time C. It's not interesting D. It will have a bad influence on her study , )38. Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage? A. Raising an online pet doesn't mean spending lots of time online B. If you don't feed the pet. it will become unhappy and unhealthy C. Raising pets online makes many parents woried D. Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year ) )39. What does the underlined word "balance" mean? B. 平衡 C.结算 A. 余额 D. 正确 。 )40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. It's bad to raise pets online B. How to raise pets online C. Raising pets online is popular among teenagers 试卷第5页(共8页) D. Everyone should raise pets online (C) OpenAI's new model, Sora, is surprising the world. AI doesn't just make texts and pictures now, it can turn a sentence into a video Whether on a large TV or a small smartphone, Sora's videos are always easy to watch and enjoy Sora can also make scenes with lots of people doing in different things with clear details (细节). It's also learning how things should look in real life Sora is a good learner. It looks at many videos at first and then learns from them by breaking them into very small pieces. It uses these pieces to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and looks messy. After that Sora fixes the video until it looks fine. ChatGPT also gives help during the way. It makes our order easier to understand OpenAI is still testing Sora, so it is far from perfect. When it comes to complex images (复杂图像) Sora can't make everything look real. One example is a video. In it, a grandma blows out a birthday candle but the flame (火焰) doesn't move _ )41. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Sora's videos in Paragraph 2 A. They're easy to watch B. They're easy to enjoy C. They're full of clear details D. They're real in life ,_ )42. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3refer to? C. ChatGPT A. OpenAl B. Sora D. The video ,-_ )43. Put the following information into correct order according to Paragraph 3 a. Mix small pieces into a new video b. Cut videos into small pieces c. Repair the video until it is clear d. Watch many videos B. d-b-a-c. C.d-a-b-c D. A. a-b-c-d b-a-c-d __ )44. What can we infer (推l断) from the passage? A. Sora can't make perfect videos B. ChatGPT is very good at complex images C. Sora can make everything look real D. Without ChatGPT. making videos is easy )45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Sora is good at making new videos B. Sora is a good leamer C. Sora is a perfect AI in the world D. Sora surprises the world 试卷第6页(共8页) 第二部分非选择题(满分:55分) 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 46. Cinema Paradiso was one of the most (succeed) movies in the world because it got many prizes 47. You'd better think about it again before you make a (decide) 48. What do you think is the most important -(invent) in the 21st century? 49. The key to team work lies in working (close) with the other team members 50. 35%of the (年老的) feel lonely sometimes since their children don't live with them 51. Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed. (especial) in the winter 52. Kate is kind and always (treat) others kindly 53. After the ship crashed (紧靠,碰,撞)the rocks, Gulliver swam as far as possible 54. Xinjiang is famous for fruit. (尤其) grapes and watermelons 55. It is (便利的) to use Wechat-pay when we go shopping 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 56.我们应该一直努力而不是放弃。 We should keep trying _giving up. 57. 根据我们的计划第一个地点是长城 our plan, the first place is the Great Wall 58.面对困难,她决定挑战自我。 She decided to _ _ in face of difficulties 59. 在面对困难时,我们需要有挑战自我的勇气 We need the courage to in the face of difficulties 60. 陕西科学技术馆是一个游览的好去处,尤其适合孩子们。 Shaanxi Science &amp: Technology Museum is a good place to visit. for kids 六、短文语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) It's Sunday. It is yard 61 (sell) time again, and everyone in the Jones family decides to sell things that they no _62(long) use Billy clears out his old toys. 63 he doesn't want to lose his train and railway set, which he has owned 64 his fourth birthday, he still puts them in the box. He also finds some clothes that don't fit. Suzy decides to part 65 some soft toys from her collection. She also finds some old 试卷第7页(共8页) books. Dad gives up his records that he isn't interested in anymore. To be 66 . he hasn't listened to them 67 a really long time. Mom has a few things to sell such as handbags, shoes and clothes One last thing is her bread 68 (make). She 69 (have) it for a long time but it still works In the end, Billy makes $ 22, and Suzy makes $ 18. Mom and Dad make a bit 70 (much) It is quite a good day 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 71. 假定你是李华,你校本届英语节活动正在举办主题为“畅想未来生活”的短视频作品征集活动。 请根据下面的提示,为你的视频配一段英文解说词。 畅想未来生活 1.总述 更智能 更便利。 学习方式, 2. 具体描 请举例说明。 述 日常出行,请举例说明 3.感想 .i 要求: 1. 要点齐全,可以适当增加细节: 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; 3. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 4. 条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。 Welcome to my video about the future world 试卷第8页(共8页) This is the the future world in my mind. Are you looking forward to it 试卷第9页(共8页)参考答案及试题解析 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择 1.C 【详解】句意：—妈妈，我今晚可以看电影吗？—恐怕不行，你明天有考试。 考查情景交际。Yes,you could是的，你可以；Sory,you mustn't对不起，你不能，语气强硬； I'm afraid you can't恐怕不行，委婉拒绝，No problem没问题。根据You have an exam tomorrow,"可知，妈妈应该委婉拒绝孩子的请求，因为孩子第二天有考试。故选C。 2.A 【详解】句意：一这个寒假我们去哪里，上海迪斯尼乐园还是北京环球影城？ 一你决 定吧。它们听起来都不错。 考查情景交际。It's up to you由你决定：No problem没什么：Help yourself请自便；I hope so 希望如此。根据上文“They both sound OK to me.”可知，两个地方自己都觉得不错，此处应让 对方决定。故选A。 3.B 【详解】句意：—妈妈，我做完作业后可以看电视吗？一对不起，你不能。你最好出 去走走。 考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧；Somy,you can't对不起，你不能；Of course you can你 当然可以：Not at all一点也不。根据问句'could I watch TV after finishing my homework”及回 答“You'd better go out for a walk”可知，妈妈应是不允许看电视。故选B。 4.C 【详解】句意：一我今天可以使用你的自行车吗？我想要去超市。一当然，用吧。我不 用自行车。 考查情景交际。No,you can't不，你不能；I have no idea我不知道；Sure,go ahead当然，请 便；Not at all没关系。根据I will not use it."可知，说话人表示不使用自行车，所以是可以 借给对方的，做出肯定回答。故选C。 5.B 【详解】句意：放学后他没有回家，而是去了网吧。 考查副词用法。While当..时候，连词；nstead代替，反而，副词：Instead of代替，介词 答案第1页（共10页） 短语。根据“he went to the Internet cafe."可知，空处位于句首，且表示“没有回家，而是去了 网吧”，用Instead符合语境。故选B。 6.D 【详解】句意：你已经把书还给图书馆了吗？一是的，我已经把它们都归还了。 考查副词辨析。yet还，已经，常用于现在完成时否定句和疑问句句末：cver曾经；already 己经，常用于现在完成时肯定句中。第一句为现在完成时疑问句句末，应用yt,询问已经 归还了没有；第二句为现在完成时肯定句中，应用already,表示已经归还；cvcr表示“曾经”， 不符合语境。故选D。 7.A 【详解】句意：闭上眼睛，想象你在一个阳光明媚的海滩上。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；mean意思是；isk冒险；see看见。根据“Close your eyes and…you're on a sunny beach.”可知，想象在一个阳光明媚的海滩上。故选A。 8.B 【详解】句意：男孩们，请随便吃点鱼。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己：yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根 据boys可知，此处是对多个男孩说的，所以对应的反身代词应该是yourselves“你们自己”， 表示让这些男孩子们随意吃鱼。故选B。 9.C 【详解】句意：韩梅英语也说得很好。她的英语和莉莉的一样好。 考查as well,too及as good as的用法。as well也；too也，通常用于句末；as good as和. 一样好，good是形容词；as well as和..一样好，well是副词。根据“Han Mei can speak English.”可知，此处表示也会说英语，排除D选项；根据“Her English is..that of Lily”可知 是在比较韩梅和莉莉的英语水平，“is"后面需要接形容词作表语，as good as符合要求，用来 表示她的英语和莉莉的英语一样好。故选C。 10.C 【详解】句意：尽管我们感觉很累，但是我们感到很开心。 考查让步状语从句。Though尽管，引导让步状语从句：If如果，引导条件状语从句：but但 是，表示转折关系的连词：so所以，表示因果关系的连词。根据we felt tired和we felt happy” 可知，这两句话构成让步关系，虽然很累但是很开心，为让步状语从句，用Though引导， 且不能与but或其他连词连用。故选C。 答案第2页（共10页） 11.D 【详解】句意：很高兴再次见到你。距离上次见面已经快三年了。 考查连词用法。until直到；before在..之前；while当...时；since自从。根据"It has been almost three years..we met last time'"可知，此处表示“自从上次见面已经三年了"，用since引 导时间状语从句。故选D。 12.A 【详解】句意：自从他们在学校相遇以来，他们就一直是朋友。 考查连词辨析。since自从；while当，时：until直到；as soon as一就…。根据They have been friends.they met in school'”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since 引导时间状语从句，故选A。 13.A 【详解】句意：这个故事非常有趣，我们都对它感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，修饰物：interested感兴趣的，修饰人。空一处修饰The story,用-ing形式的形容词修饰；空二处形容人，用-ed形式的形容词修饰，be interested in “对感兴趣”。故选A。 14.D 【详解】句意：蒂姆过去常常喜欢运动，直到他在一次事故中伤了腿。 考查从属连词和冠词。when当...时；since自从；because因为；until直到；a一，泛指， 用于辅音音素开头的单词前：an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前：the特指。根据“Tim used to love sport.he hurt his legs in.accident..”可知，第一空应选择表示“直到的until,.这 一句是说“蒂姻过去常常喜欢运动，直到他在一次事故中伤了腿”；“accident"是可数名词单数， 前面应使用不定冠词a,表示泛指。故选D。 15.D 【详解】句意：我们可以做很多事情来让我们的学校变得更绿。例如，我们可以种更多的树。 考查介词短语辨析。Such as例如，后接名词或短语：So far到目前为止：In fact事实上：For example例如，后接句子。根据“We can do many things to make our school beautiful.,we can water trees”可知，此处是举例子，故选D。 二、完型填空 16.C17.B18.B19.D20.D21.C22.A23.C24. 答案第3页（共10页） B25.D26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的载人登月计划和载人登火显计划。 16.句意：北京航天研究员庞志豪说：“中国载人航天计划的下一步将是载人探月。” plant物；animal动物：space太空；medicine药。根据.said'The next steps in...manned space programmes will be manned exploration(探索)of the moon."可知，此处应是航天研究员所说 的话。故选C。 17.句意：北京航天研究员庞志豪说：“中国载人航天计划的下一步将是载人探月。” America's美国的；China's中国的；Britain's英国的；Canada's加拿大的。根据Pang Zhihao, an),researcher in Beijing.”及"It is the first time that China."可知，北京航天研究员所说的事 情应与中国载人航天登月计划有关。故选B。 18.句意：我们将在月球上建立空间站。 ground地面；moon月球；mountain山；sea大海。根据“.of the moon.”可知，此处表示要在 月球上建立。故选B。 19.句意：这样，我们可以更好地为人们寻找适合居住的地方。 wait等；ask问；thank感谢；search搜索。根据“.for habitable(适合居住的)places for people.” 可知，此处表示为人们寻找适合居住的地方。故选D。 20.句意：我们也可以获得在月球上进行深空探索的经验。 notice注意；service服务；life生命；experience经验。根据“get.for deep-space exploration on the moon”可知，此处表示获得经验。故选D。 21.句意：接下来，我们计划把人送上火星。 guide引导；show展示；send发送；move移动。根据“people to Mars"可知，此处表示把人 类送上火星。故选C。 22.句意：这是中国首次制定载人登陆这颗红色星球的计划。 planet行星；river河流；model模型；station车站。根据“people to Mars'”可知，此处指把 人送上火星的计划。故选A。 23.句意：庞说对于人类来说，到达火星非常重要。 cover覆盖；drop掉下；reach到达；change改变。根据“It is the first time that China has made a plan for manned missions to the red.."可知，此处表示到达火星。故选C. 24.句意：一些中国科学家将在2050年前进一步研发载人火星项目。 problem问题，project研究项目；report报告；map地图。根据"“develop a manned Mars."可 答案第4页（共10页） 知，此处表示进一步研发这个项目。故选B。 25.句意：他们将首先把宇航员送到那里。 scientists科学家：doctors医生：workers工人：astronauts宇航员。根据“Some Chinese scientists will develop a manned Mars.."及“if there is life on Mars by sending astronauts there'"可知，此处 应是指首先把宇航员送到火星。故选D。 26.句意：通过把宇航员送到火星上，我们将有更好的机会去发现火星上是否存在生命。 think of想；care about关心；find out发现；look up查找。根据“..if there is life on Mars by sending astronauts there'可知，此处表示发现火星上是否存在生命。故选C。 27.句意：这个项目之所以重要，是因为在我们的太阳系中，火星与地球最为相似。 star星星；universe宇宙：earth地球；sun太阳，根据“in our solar system,Mars is the most similar tohe”可知，根据常识，在太阳系中，火星与地球最为相似。故选C。 28.句意：此外，研究表明，就数十亿年前的环境而言，火星与地球非常相似。 environment环境：isk危险；power力量：degree程度。根据Mars was very similar to the earth n terms of the.billions of years ago.”可知，此处表示数十亿年前，火星和地球的环境非常相 似。故选A。 29.句意：庞说：“所以载人任务将帮助我们更好地了解地球可能会如何发展。” Because因为：So所以；But但是：Till直到。根据“Also,studies show that Mars was very similar to the earth in terms of the..billions of years ago.可知，因为数十亿年前的环境而言，火星与 地球非常相似，所以载人任务将帮助我们更好地了解地球可能会如何发展，前后为因果关系。 故选B。 30.句意：当然，还有很长的路要走。 Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Quickly快地；Certainly当然。根据“But scientists are very confident about the project."可知，此处表示当然还有很长的路要走，但是科学家们对这个项 目还是非常有信心的。故选D。 三、阅读单选 (A)、31.D 32.B33.B34.C35.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍深圳新能源汽车的发展现状及前景。 3l.词句猜测题。根据第二段中的This is because Shenzhen's NEVs are made with advanced technology which is ahead of many countries."可知，深圳的新能源汽车采用先进技术制造，领 答案第5页（共10页） 先于许多国家，所以划线部分的含义是“先进的”。故选D。 32.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Besides just selling finished cars,.Shenz小hen's auto industry is also sending car parts and setting up factories in other countries to make cars there.This helps meet the needs of customers in those countries..“可知，深圳的汽车工业要把汽车零部件送到其 他国家，并在其他国家建厂的原因是为了满足这些国家客户的需求。故选B。 33.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Skyworth Automobile plans to build factories overseas and export its technologies to key customers and regions in the future..”可知，创维汽车计划在海 外建厂，并在未来将其技术出口到主要客户和地区。故选B。 34.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段主要介绍深圳新能源汽车的发展现状；第 三段到最后一段主要介绍深圳新能源汽车的发展前景。故选C。 35.推理判断趣。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍深圳新能源汽车的发展现状及前景，属于科 技创新成果，所以可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。 (B)、36.B37.A38.A39.B40.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款很受青少年欢迎的网络游戏。 36.细节理解题。根据More than20 of my classmates have adopted(领养)pets online..“可， 有20多名同学在网上领养了宠物，故选B。 37.细节理解题。根据"It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others."可知， 认为很有趣，故选A。 38.细节理解题。根据“So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online."可知，养 一只网上宠物意味若要花很多时间在网上，故选A。 39.词句猜测题。根据'If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing,it's not bad for them to“raise”pets online,”可知，学生要能够在学习和玩耍之间保特平衡，因此 balance意为平衡，故选B。 40.主旨大意题。根据Raising Pets is a popular online game among teenagers,"可知，本文主 要介绍了一款很受青少年欢迎的网络游戏。故选C。 (C)、41.D42.C43.B44.A45.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAI的新模型Sora。 4l.细节理解题。根据“Sora's videos are always easy to watch and enjoy.Sora can also make scenes with lots of people doing in different things with clear details(细节)"可知，视频容易观看、 享受，且充满了细节，故选D。 答案第6页（共10页） 42.词句猜测题。根据ChatGPT also gives help during the way,It makes our order easier to understand."可知，ChatGPT还在此过程中提供帮助。这让我们的命令更容易理解。因此it 指代ChatGPT,故选C。 43.细节理解题。根据It looks at many videos at first and then learns from them by breaking them into very small pieces.It uses these pieces to make a new video.After that Sora fixes the video until it looks fine."可知，它首先看很多视频，接着分成非常小的片段，然后把这些碎片 制作一个新的视频。接着Soa修复了视频，故选B。 44.细节理解题。根据“OpenAI is still testing Sora,so it is far from perfect.”可知，Sora目前还 不能制造出完美的视频，故选A。 45.主台大意题。通读全文和OpenAI's new model,Sora,is surprising the world."可知，文章 主要介绍了OpenAI的新模型Sora,它给世界带来了惊喜。故选D。 第二部分非选择题 四、词汇应用 46.successful 【详解】句意：《天堂电影院》是世界上最成功的电影之一，因为它获得了许多奖项。根据 “Cinema Paradiso was one of the most.movies.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数， 表示“最.之一”，succeed为动词，其形容词为successful“成功的”，最高级为the most successful。故填successful。 47.decision 【详解】句意：在你做决定之前最好再考虑一下。冠词a后跟单数名词，make a decision“做 决定”，decision“决定”为名词。故填decision 48.invention 【详解】句意：你认为2l世纪最重要的发明是什么？由“the most important.,”可知，此处应 用名词，最重要的发明，invent的名词是invention。故填invention. 49.closely 【详解】句意：团队合作的关键在于与其他团队成员紧密合作。空处修饰句中的动词，应用 副词形式，close的副词形式是closely“紧密地”，故填closely。 50.old/elderly 【详解】句意：自从他们的孩子不和他们住在一起后，35%的老年人时不时的会觉得孤单。 答案第7页（共10页） 由句意和语境可推测，本题考查he+形容词，表示一类人。old/elderly年老的，是形容词， the old/elderly老年人，故填old/elderly。 51.especially 【详解】句意：有时我喜欢在睡前洗个热水澡，尤其是在冬天。分析句子结构和所给单词可 知，应填形容词especial的副词形式especially“尤其”，用于在陈述一个事实之后，列举一个 具有代表性的例子，来做进一步的强调。故填especially。 52.treats 【详解】句意：凯特很善良，总是对别人很好。由is”可知，时态为一般现在时；由“ad 可知，此处是作并列谓语；主语"Kate”为第三人称单数，动词treat应用三单treats。故填treats。 53.against 【详解】句意：船撞到岩石上后，格列佛游得尽可能远。crash against表示“撞到.…上”， 此处表示撞到岩石上。故填against。 54.especially 【详解】句意：新疆以水果闻名尤其是葡萄和西瓜。根据“Xinjiang is famous for fruit”和汉语 提示可知，新疆以水果闻名，后边作进一步说明，尤其是葡萄和西瓜，副词especially“尤其 符合句意。故填especially。 55.convenient 【详解】句意：当我们去购物时，使用微信支付很方便。convenient“便利的”，形容词作表 语。故填convenient. 五、完成句子 56.instead of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，英文句子缺少“而不是”的表达“instead of”,固定短语。故填 instead of。 57.According to 【详解】according to表示“根据”，是介词短语，此处位于句首，开头字母大写，故填According: too 58.challenge herself 【详解】challenge oneself挑战自我"；根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事"可知，动词challenge 用原形：主语为She",反身代词应用herself她自己”。故填challenge herself. 59.challenge ourselves 答案第8页（共10页） 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处需填challenge oneself挑战自我”，此处主语是we,因 此反身代词需用ourselves'“我们自己"。动词短语need.todo“需要..去做某事”，此处动词 使用原形即可。故填challenge ourselves。 60.especially 【详解】空处缺少“尤其”，其英文表达为especially,是副词。故填especially。 六、短文语法填空 61.sale 62.longer 63.but 64.on 65.away 66.honest 67.for 68. maker 69.has had 70.more 【导语】本文介绍了Jones一家的庭院售卖。 6l.句意：又是庭院售卖时间，Jones一家的每个人都决定卖一些他们不用的东西。yard sale 表示庭院售卖”。故填sale。 62.句意：又是庭院售卖时间，Jons一家的每个人都决定卖一些他们不用的东西。短语o longer表示“不再"。故填longer。 63.句意：By清理了他的旧玩具。但他不想失去他的火车和铁路套装，这是他四岁生日 时拥有的，他仍然把它们放在盒子里。根据he doesn't want to lose his train and railway set'” 可知想卖旧东西，但是不想卖火车和铁道套装，前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 64.句意：By清理了他的旧玩具。但他不想失去他的火车和铁路套装，这是他四岁生日 时拥有的，他仍然把它们放在盒子里。根据his fourth birthday'可知此处指在具体的某一天， 用时间介词on。故填on。 65.句意：Suy决定把一些毛绒玩具和收藏品分开。动词短语part away表示“分开”。故填 away. 66.句意：实话实说，他很长时间都不听了。to be honest表示“说实话”。故填honest。 67.句意：实话实说，他很长时间都不听了。根据“a really long time'”可知此处指持续一段时 间，用介词for。故填for。 68,句意：最后一件东西是她的面包机。bread maker表示面包机”。故填maker。 69.句意：她已经有了很长时间了，但是仍然好使。根据“for a long time”可知此句时态是现 在完成时，主语是She,助动词用has。故填has had。 70.句意：妈妈和爸爸赚的更多一点。abit后接much的比较级。故填more。 七、材料作文 71.例文 答案第9页（共10页） Welcome to my video about the future world.With the development of science and technology,our lives will be smarter and more convenient. Firstly,future learning will be very different.With VR glasses,students will be able to do scientific experiments in a more interactive and inspiring way.Robot teachers will always be there to answer questions and offer help Secondly,when we want to go out,a new type of hydrogen car will be a great choice.It will not only drive at a high speed,but also be environmentally friendly,reducing pollution and saving energy Future life will be full of possibilities.With smarter learning tools and eco-friendly transportation,we will lead much more comfortable and easier lives. This is the future world in my mind.Are you looking forward to it? 【详解】[总体分析 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文： ②时态：本文应使用一般将来时”为主： ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“为畅想未来生活'的视频进行英文解说”并适当补充， 使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍解说的主题内容是什么： 第二步，根据题干表格提示，具体描述未来生活的几个方面，并举例说明： 第三步，给出自己的感想，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be able to do能够做某事 ②go out外出 [高分句型] DSecondly.when we want to go out,a new type of hydrogen car will be a great choice.(when 导时间状语从句) 2It will not only drive at a high speed.but also be environmentally friendly.reducing pollution and saving energy.(not only...but also) 答案第10页（共10页）