Unit 2-Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语北师大版

参考答案及试题解析 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择 1.C 【详解】句意：Bob,当有困难时请帮助你自己。你不能总是等待其他人来帮助你。 考查反身代词。myself我自己：ourselves我们自己：yourself你自己：yourselves你们自己。 根据“You can't always wait for others to help you.”可知，主语是“You”,指代“Bob”,反 身代词yourself你自己”符合题意。故选C。 2.C 【详解】句意：听！雨打在窗户上。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；over高于；against碰，撞；above在…以上。根据“The rain is beating..the window."可知，此处表示雨水敲打窗户，应用against。故选C。 3.A 【详解】句意：—你认为这个乐队举办的音乐会怎么样？一一很令人兴奋，尽管有一首 曲子弹得不是很好。 考查连词用法。though虽然：because因为：and并且。根据前句“Exciting,”与后句“one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.."可知，空处表示让步关系，用though引导让步状 语从句，故选A。 4.A 【详解】句意：—好久不见，西蒙。一一哦！自从我们上次见面己经半年了。 考查连词辨析。since自从…以来：because因为：when当…的时候：if如果。根据 “has been half a year'"可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since引导时间 状语从句。故选A。 5.B 【详解】句意：这些是最难的课程。对学生来说自学是很难的。 考查反身代词。them他们（宾格）：themselves他们自己（反身代词）：us我们（宾格）： oursel小ves我们自己（反身代词）。根据“students”可知，这里是说学生自学，应该用 themselves。故选B。 6.B 【详解】句意：我堂兄不得不卖掉他的房子，尽管这违背了他的意愿。 考查介词辨析。for为了，赞成：against反对，违背：with和；on在上面。根据“My 答案第1页（共10页） cousin had to sell his house,even though it was.his wishes..”可知，尽管卖房子违背了堂兄的 意愿，他也不得不卖掉他的房子。故选B。 7.B 【详解】句意：在春节联欢晚会上，一到十二点大家就喊“新年快乐”。 考查连词辨析。if如果；as soon as一…就：though尽管：although尽管。根据 “everyone shouts'Happy New Year'.it is twelve o'clock'"以及逻辑关系可知，应是一到十二 点就喊“新年快乐”，这里应该为as soon as引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 8.C 【详解】句意：这位老人已年近90岁，但身体依然健康。 考查副词辨析。only仅仅：sometimes有时；nearly将近；even甚至。根据“but he is still strong and healthy.”可知，此处是指老人将近90岁了。故选C。 9.C 【详解】句意：每年春节前，数以百万计的人乘火车回家。 考查数词的用法。hundred/thousand/million/billion等表示单位数量词，当它们前有数量词时， 不用复数：后面有of时，要用复数，故排除A、B项。故选C。 10.A 【详解】句意：一—你带了所有的东西了吗？我们没时间回来了。一一别担心。我们需要 的所有东西都在这里，在这个大袋子里。 考查不定代词辨析。everything所有事物，一切：something某物：anything任何事物： nothing什么都没有。根据“All the things we need are here'”可知是需要带上所有的东西，此 处应该填入everything,复合不定代词，作宾语。故选A。 11.C 【详解】句意：一一谁赢得了街舞比赛？一一我听说汤姆在比赛中打败了吉尔。 考查动词辨析。won赢，宾语是表示比赛、奖品、游戏等内容的词语：bat打败，后常跟 某人或某组织等。根据第一个空后“the street dance competition''可知赢得比赛用won:第 二个空后面是“J可知，“打败某人”用bcat。故选C。 12.A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩把父亲视为心中的偶像。因为他的父亲总是诚实和独立。 考查动词辨析。regards把…看作：reminds提醒：searches搜查：acts表演。根据“The little boy.his father as an idol(偶像)in his heart..”可知，这位男孩把他的父亲视为偶像， 答案第2页（共10页） regard sb.as“把某人视为…”。故选A。 13.B 【详解】句意：一—服务员，有只苍蝇在我的汤里游。一一那你要我怎么做，叫救生员吗？ 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝：expect期望：invite邀请：help帮助。根据“So what do you me to do,.call lifeguard(救生员)？”可知，服务员问顾客期望自己做什么，故选B。 14.B 【详解】句意：一一我不知道这个暑假去哪里。一一为什么不考虑去青岛？那里有许多名 胜古迹。 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；consider考虑：suggest建议：wonder好奇。根据“Idon't know where to go this summer vacation'"以及“Why not...visiting Qingdao”可知此处是建议对 方考虑去青岛。故选B。 15.B 【详解】句意：看！墙上有一个标志，上面写着“禁止吸烟！”，所以请把你的烟熄灭。 考查名词辨析。voice声音：sign标志，符号：letter信，字母：object物体。根据“There is a..on the wall,and it says,No smoking!'So please put out your cigarette.”可知，墙上有一个标 语写着禁止吸烟。故选B。 二、完型填空 16.B17.A18.A19.B20.D21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B 27.C28.D29.C30.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个拥有七名成员的幸福大家庭。 16.句意：我家有七名成员 room房间：family家庭：school学校；garden花园。根据“I have a big family."可知，此处 表示“在我家”。故选B。 17.句意：我的爸爸，妈妈，两个姐姐和我。 two两个：three三个：four四；five五个。根据“That adds up to five,.right?”可知，除了作 者和父母，还有两个姐姐。故选A。 18.句意：另外两个是谁？ Who谁：When什么时候：How怎么样：Why为什么。根据“They are Katy the dog and Ben the cat.”可知，此处应询问身份。故选A。 19.句意：我的父母总是说“分享”这个词。 答案第3页（共10页） write写：say说：leam学习：know知道。根据“the word"可知，此处指的是“说这个词”， 即倡导分享。故选B。 20.句意：他们要求我们分享食物、书籍和玩具。 bring带来：change改变：sel卖：share分享。根据“the word'share'”可知，此处指“要求 我们分享”。故选D。 21,句意：我们甚至和凯蒂分享牛肉，和本分享鱼。 only仅仅：almost几乎：even甚至：never从不。根据“.share our beef with Katy"可知， 此处强调甚至连宠物都分享。故选C。 22.句意：他们还要求我们分享家务。 housework家务：questions问题：love爱：ways方法。根据“.take out the rubbish bin together.”可知，此处指分享家务。故选A, 23.句意：我们一起打扫地板并拿出垃圾桶。 make制作：clean打扫：keep保持；watch观看。根据“the floor'”可知，此处应是“打扫地 板”。故选B。 24.句意：如果我们中有人能很好地分享，我们可以得一分。 later后来：again再次：little一点：well好地。根据“we can get a point'”和语境可知，此处 应是指表现地好可以加分。故选D。 25.句意：在每周结束时，妈妈会计算所有的分数。 year年；month月：week周：days天。根据“The winner(胜出者)of every week'"可知，此 处应表示每周结束时进行计分。故选C。 26.句意：看谁得到的分数最多。 uses使用：gets得到：saves节省：shows展示。根据“the most points'”可知，此处应表示 “得到最多分数”。故选B。 27.句意：每周的胜出者可以在下周日早上外出享用早茶。 cook烹饪；give给予；have享用；buy购买。根据“The winner'"和“morning tea”可知，此 处指胜者可享用早茶。故选C。 28.句意：每个人都努力成为胜出者。 drinks喝；runs跑：studies学习：works工作。根据“hard”和“to be the winner''可知，此 处指努力获胜，固定短语works hard表示“努力”。故选D。 29.句意：我们在家里互爱互助。 答案第4页（共10页） ask询问：find发现：help帮助：sce看见。根据“love each other'"和前文强调的“share'"可 知，此处应是指互相帮助。故选C。 30.句意：我们有一个非常幸福的家庭生活。 busy忙碌的：real真实的；fast快速的：happy幸福的。根据“We love each other”可知， 这应该是一个幸福的家庭。故选D。 三、阅读单选 (A)、31.B32.A33.A34.B35.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款很受青少年欢迎的网络游戏。 3l.细节理解题。根据“More than20 of my classmates have adopted(领养)pets online.”可知， 有20多名同学在网上领养了宠物，故选B。 32.细节理解题。根据“It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others”可知， 认为很有趣，故选A。 33.细节理解题。根据“So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online.”可知， 养一只网上宠物意味着要花很多时间在网上，故选A。 34.词句猜测题。根据“If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing,it's not bad for them to“raise”pets online.”可知，学生要能够在学习和玩耍之间保持平衡，因此 balance意为“平衡”，故选B. 35.主旨大意题。根据“Raising Pets is a popular online game among teenagers.”可知，本文 主要介绍了一款很受青少年欢迎的网络游戏。故选C。 (B)、36.C37.D38.B39.A40.D 【导语】本文讲述了在南美洲，一个七口之家的水豚发现湖中一只彩色风筝后，沿着湖展 开探险的故事。 36.细节理解题。根据“In South America,.a capybara family of seven live next to the lake,"可 知，这个水豚家庭有七只水豚，故选C。 37.细节理解题。根据“One day,the family see a colorful kite in the lake..The kids are excited and want to find out where it comes from.Carlos has an idea,'Let's follow the lake to see where it comes from."可知，水豚一家沿着湖走是为了弄清楚风筝的米源，故选D。 38.词句猜测题。根据第三段“Carlos says,.Family is about being together..”以及结合语境 可知，每次冒险都让他们“closer”,一家在冒险过程中经历各种事，关系应该是更亲密， 所以“closer'”意思是“更近的”，故选B。 答案第5页（共10页） 39.细节理解题。根据“So,they walk and swim,meeting new friends and seeing beautiful things.They even make their own kites with help from village kids."可知，水豚一家在沿湖探索 过程中，有行走和游泳、结识新朋友、看到美丽事物。故选A。 40.推理判断题。根据卡洛斯说“Family is about being together."可推测，对他来说家庭最 重要的是家人在一起。故选D。 (C)、41,A42.C43.D44.D45.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了火把节以及火对彝族人的重要性。 4l.细节理解题。根据“Do you know a festival for fire?"'可知，作者通过提问的方式引入文 章内容。故选A。 42.细节理解题。根据“In the old days,.people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the home.They put the meat over the fire.It's said that it can drive bad luck away”可知，在过去，人们在把动物肉带回家之前，会在门外生一堆小火。他们把肉放在火 上烤，据说这能驱走厄运。故选C。 43.词句猜测题。根据“People also use fire to light leaves on the land to make it rich.”可知， 人们还用火点燃土地上的树叶，使土地肥沃。故划线单词表示“肥沃”，即“让它适合种 植植物”。故选D。 44.推理判断题。根据“During the festival both the Yi people and visitors come together around the fire.""The Yi children look forward to this festival,because it means good food and a good time to stay with family.”可知，在节日期间，彝族人和游客都围坐在火旁，并且彝族 的孩子们期待着这个节日，因为这意味着美食和与家人待在一起的好时光。故可推测出， 节日期间是聚在一起的好时机。故选D。 45.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了火把节以及火对彝族人的重要性。故选 项C“火对彝族有多重要”符合。故选C。 第二部分非选择题 四、词汇应用 46.especially 【详解】句意：那个胖男孩吃太多垃圾食品，尤其是薯片。根据句意和句子结构以及提示 词可知，此空须填especial的副词形式especially“尤其”，表示强调。故填especially。 47.especially 【详解】句意：她喜欢水上运动，尤其是游泳和滑冰。“尤其”especially,副词，用于强 答案第6页（共10页） 调突出的人或者事情。故填especially。 48.(h)erself 【详解】句意：为了吃得健康和安全，她经常自己做食物而不是买一些。by oneself依靠某 人自己，“她自己”herself。.故填(h)erself。 49.(r)apidly 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，苏珊的英语进步快速。rapidly快速地”，副词修饰动词。 故填(r)apidly。 50.invite 【详解】句意：我表姐昨晚打电话来邀请我参加她的生日聚会。invite“邀请”，空前有动 词不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填invite.。 51.(b)eat 【详解】句意：如果你们认为能轻易打败他，那你们就大错特错了。bat打败”，情态动 词后用动词原形，故填(b)eat。 52.remind 【详解】句意：有人能提醒我下一步该怎么做吗？根据中文可知空缺处应为动词remind, 前有情态动词“Can”故用动词原形，故填remind。 53.(e)xpect 【详解】句意：我希望从这部电影中学到很多，所以我每晚都看。©xpect“期望”，是动词， 句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称L,动词用原形。故填(e)xpect。 54.(b)eat 【详解】句意：Bn正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨水开始猛烈地打在窗户上。根据所给中文 和首字母可知，“敲打”beat,begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，故空格处应用动词原形。故 填(b)eat。 55.cheer 【详解】句意：让我们去看足球比赛，为我们的球队加油。喝彩：cheer:and前后的动词 形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填cheer.. 五、完成句子 56.introduced herself 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“介绍她自己”，introduce“介绍”，herself她自 己”。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式。故填introduced: 答案第7页（共10页） herself. 57.we were proud of ourselves/we took pride in ourselves 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“我们为自己感到骄傲”；we“我们”：be proud of.take pride in.“对…感到骄傲”，固定词组，此处表示过去发生的事情，时态为一般 过去时，主语为“we”,所以be动词应用were:ourselves'“我们自己”。故填we were proud of ourselves/we took pride in ourselves 58.quiet 【详解】根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词quiet“安静的”作表语。故填quiet。 59.millions of 【详解】数百万：millions of,.表示概数。故填millions:of。 60.peace 【详解】根据句意可知，peace“和平”，是不可数名词，作宾语。故填peace, 六、短文语法填空 61.successfully 62.most 63.traditional 64.falls 65.and 66.preparing 67.up 68.role 69.wishes 70.understanding 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录， 以及春节的时间、人们的庆祝方式、传统食物等内容，体现了春节的重要性以及联合国教 科文组织希望借此让世界更好地了解中国文化。 61.句意：2024年12月4日，中国重要节日春节被联合国教科文组织成功列入人类非物质 文化遗产代表作名录。这里修饰动词added,需要用副词，successful"成功的”，形容词， 其副词形式是successfully,故填successfully。 62.句意：中国在这个名录上的项目最多，总共有44项。根据“thc(many)items(项目) on this list'”可知，空处需用最高级，many的最高级是most,故填most。 63.句意：春节是中国重要的传统节日之一。这里作定语修饰名词festivals,需要用形容词， tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词形式是traditional,表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 64.句意：它是根据中国农历在正月初一庆祝，通常在1月下句到2月上句之间。句子描 述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语t是第三人称单数，的第三人称单数形式是 falls,故填fals。 65.句意：它是根据中国农历在正月初一庆祝，通常在1月下旬到2月上旬之间。 between..and.表示“在…和…之间”，是固定搭配，故填and。 答案第8页（共10页） 66.句意：春节前，人们忙着准备。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，所以用prepare 的动名词形式preparing,故填preparing。 67.句意：他们打扫房屋以扫除厄运，在门上或墙上张贴春联，并准备晚上吃一顿丰盛的 晚餐。根据“Spring Festival couplets”可知，此处表示张贴春联，put up“张贴”，是固定短 语，故填p。 68.句意：食物在这个节日中也起着重要作用。play a big role in表示“在…中起重要作 用”，是固定搭配，故填role。 69.句意：每道菜都承载着对财富、幸福和成功的祝愿。ws作名词时，意为“祝愿，祝 福”，是可数名词，一道菜承载的不仅仅是单一的一个愿望，而是多种美好的期许，所以 用复数形式wishes,故填wishes。 70.句意：联合国教科文组织希望全世界的人们了解这个节日，并对中国文化有更好的理 解。根据冠词a可知，空格处需填入一个名词单数，understand“理解”，动词，其名词形 式为understanding,“have a better understanding of..”表示“对…有更好的理解”，故填 understanding。 七、材料作文 71.范文 Dear Jim, How is everything going?I'm so glad to hear from you!Let me tell you how I celebrate the Spring Festival. Before the festival,I usually help my family with housework in my free time.On New Year's Eve,I feel excited and happy,as it's the most important night for our family.We have a big family dinner,and everyone gathers together to celebrate.During the festival,I visit my grandparents and other relatives to wish them a happy new year.We eat delicious food and enjoy each other's company. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion and honoring our traditions.It's a special time for all of us to celebrate together,share love and happiness,and look forward to a better year. I hope you can come to China next year to celebrate the Spring Festival with us!I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time. Best wishes! Yours, 答案第9页（共10页） Liulu 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一封书信作文： ②时态：文章主要使用“一般现在时”： ③提示：根据题目要求，介绍春节前后的活动以及春节的意义，并邀请Jim来中国过年。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候Jim并表达感谢： 第二步，描述春节前后的具体活动，包括帮助做家务和拜年等： 第三步，解释春节的意义，强调团聚和传统： 第四步，邀请Jm来中国过春节，表达对他到来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到…信 ②help sb with sth帮某人做某事。 ③look forward to盼望 ④have a wonderful time玩的开心 [高分句型] 1On New Year's Eve,I feel excited and happy,as it's the most important night for our family. (原因状语从句) 2It's a special time for all of us to celebrate together,share love and happiness,and look forward to a better year.(It作形式主语) 答案第10页（共10页）2024-2025学年/八年级下册英语北师大版(2024)Unit2-Unit; 阶段检测培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上. 答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符,再将自己的姓 名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂 其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一 律无效。 第一部分选择题(满分:45分) 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) )1. Bob, please help when in trouble. You can't always wait for others to help you A. myself B. ourselves C.yourself D. yourselves 。 )2. Listen! The rain is beating the windows C. against B. over A.across D. above )3. -How do you like the concert given by the band? -Exciting. one piece of the music wasn't played quite well A. though B. because C.and C )4. -Long time no see. Simon -Oh! It has been half a year we met last time B. because C. when A. since D. if _ )5. These are the most difficult lessons. It is hard for students to teach A.them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves -_ )6. My cousin had to sell his house, even though it was his wishes A. for C.with B. against D.on ( )7. At the Spring Festival Gala (联欢会), everyone shouts "Happy New Year" itis twelve o'clock 试卷第1页(共8页) C. though A. if B. as soon as D. although #。 )8. The old man is oo years old, but he is still strong and healthy A. only C. nearly B. sometimes D. even )9. Every year people take the train to go back home before the Spring Festival A. five millions of B. million of C. millions of -_ )10. -Have you brought with you? We won't have time to come back -Don't worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag B. something C. anything A. everything D. nothing ,。_ )11.-Who the street dance competition? -I heard Tom Jill in the competition B. beat: won A. won: won C. won: beat ( )12. The little boy his father as an idol (偶像) in his heart. Because his father is always honest and independent C. searches A. regards B. reminds D. acts )13. -Waiter (服务员). there's a fly swimming in my soup -So what do you me to do. callifeguard(救生员)? B. expect C. invite A. refuse D. help ,_ )14. -I don't know where to go this summer vacation -Why not visiting Qingdao? There are many places of interest there C. suggest B. consider A. remind D. wonder 0 )15. Look! There is a on the wall. and it says, "No smoking!" So please put out your cigarette C. letter B. sign A. voice D. object 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) I have a big family. There are seven members in my 16 -my father, my mother, my 17 big sisters and me. That adds up to (加起来是) five, right? 18 are the other two? They are Katy the dog and Ben the cat In my family my parents always 19 the word"share": They ask us to 20 food books and toys. We 21 share our beef with Katy and our fish with Ben. They also ask us to share 22 . We 23 the floor and take out the rubbish bin (垃圾桶) together. If any of us can share 试卷第2页(共8页) 24 . we can get a point (得一分). At the end of each 25 . Mom adds up all the points and sees who 26 the most points. The winner (胜出者) of every week can go out to 27 morning tea next Sunday morning with Mom and Dad. Everyone 28 hard to be the winner We love each other and 29 each other in the family. We have a very 30 family life B. family C. school _ )16. A. room D. garden B. three C. four )17. A.two D. five B.When C. How )18. A.Who _ D. Why B. say C. learn )19.A.write ,_ D. now B. change C.sell )20.A. bring ,-_ D. share B. almost C. even )21. A.only D. never C. love )22. A. housework B. questions -__ D. ways B.clean C. keep )23. A. make C D. watch B. again C. little )24. A. later __ D. well C. week B. month )25. A. year __ D. days B.gets C. saves )26. A. uses 1 D. shows B. give C. have )27. A. cook _ D. buy B.runs C. studies )28. A. drinks D. works B. find C. help _ )29. A.ask D. see C. fast B. real _ )30. A. busy D. happy 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) (A) Raising Pets is a popular online game among teenagers. "More than 20 of my classmates have adopted(领养) pets online." said Wang Hui from Beijing If you go to some websites. you can adopt virtual(虚拟的) pets like penguinst企鹅). chickens, dogs or elephants. You can feed, wash, talk to and play with your pet Dai Yingshuang from Shanghai said, "It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others." She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school If you don't feed and care for the pet, it will become unhappy and unhealthy. So raising an online pe means spending a lot of time online. This makes many parents worried. They fear it will have a bad influence on the children's studies 试卷第3页(共8页) Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last vear. She said. "My parents know abou the penguin and think it's okay." If the students can keep the balance between studying and plaving, it's not bad for them to "raise" petsonline ,_ )31. Over students in Wang Hui's class have adopted pets online A.10 B. 20 C. half D. 1/2 ,_ )32. What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online? A. It's great fun B. It wastes time C. It's not interesting D. It will have a bad influence on her study ( )33. Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage? A. Raising an online pet doesn't mean spending lots of time online B. If you don't feed the pet, it will become unhappy and unhealthy C. Raising pets online makes many parents worried D. Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year )34. What does the underlined word "balance"mean? B. 平衡 C.结算 A: 余额 D. 正确 _ )35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. It's bad to raise pets online B. How to raise pets online C. Raising pets online is popular among teenagers D. Everyone should raise pets online (B) TheCapvbara(卡皮巴拉)FamilyAdventure(探险 In South America, a capybara family of seven live next to the lake. Grandpa Jeff and Grandma Lisa are nice capybaras. Father Capybara, Carlos is big and strong. Mother Capybara, Maria, has a good sense (感觉)of smell and find the best food. They have three kids: Pedro, Pilar, and Pablo One day, the family see a colorful kite in the lake. The kids are excited and want to find out where it comes from. Carlos has an idea, "Let's follow the lake to see where it comes from." So, they walk and 试卷第4页(共8页) swim, meeting new friends and seeing beautiful things. They even make their own kites with help from villagekids. At sunset (日落), they sit by the river, feeling happy. Carlos says,"Family is about being together." Maria adds,"Every adventure makes us closer." The Capybara Family Seven go home, dreaming of more adyentures to come ,_ )36. How many capybaras are there in this family? B. Six. C. Seven. A: Five D. Eight ,_ )37. Why do the Capybara Family follow the lake? A. To find the best friends B. To watch sunset C. To see how long the lake is D. To find out where the kite is from 一_ )38. What does the underlined word "closer" in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? B. 更近的 C.远离的 A. 关闭的 D. 伤心的 )39. What activities do the family do when they follow the lake? b.see beautiful things a. find the best foog c.walk and swim d meet new friends e.make kites with the help from parents C.a.c.e B. a.bc A. bc.d D. b.c.e ,_ )40. According to Carlos, what is the most important thing about family? A. Finding the best food B. Having lots of adventures. C. Making different kinds of kites D: Being together with family members (C) Do you know a festival for fire? The Torch Festival (火把节) is celebrated by the Yi people. It is usually from the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar month every year. Yi people light torches to show they respect (尊重) the fire. The fire is very important to Yi people The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. As one Yi people's old saying goes, "Everything you eat must 'see' fire." In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire. It's said that it can drive bad luck away. People also use fire to light leaves on the land to make it rich But the festival means a lot now. During the festival both the Yi people and visitors come together around the fire. They show and spread (传播) their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people 试卷第5页(共8页) want to get more people to learn about their life During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children's torches are much smaller. The Yi children look forward to this festival. because it means good food and a good time to stay with family They even go out in different groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful. What an interesting festival it is! _ )41. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question B. By showing numbers C. By giving an example D. By using an old saying ,。_ )42. Why did they put meat over the fire before taking it into their homes? A. To show their thanks B. To keep the meat warm C. To make bad huck go away D. To make animals stay away 。 )43. Which of the following can best explain (解释) the underlined word"rich" A. Very interesting B. Having a lot of money C. Making you feel full quickly D. Make it good for growing plants in _ )44. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. There aren't any savings about fire. B. Only the Yi people celebrate the festival C. The early Yi people lived in warm places D. It's a good time to get together during the festival. _ )45. What is the best title for the text? A. Why the Torch Festival Is Celebrated B. When the Yi People L.earned to Use Fire C. How Important the Fire Is to the Yi People D. What Visitors can do During the Torch Festival 第二部分非选择题(满分:55分) 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 46. That heavy boy eats too much junk food. (especial) potato chips 47. He likes water sports, (尤其) swimming and skating 48. To eat healthily and safely, she often makes food by h(她 自 已) instead of buying some 49. With the teacher's help, Susan's English has progressed r (快速地) 50. My cousin called last night to (邀请) me to her birthday party 51. If you think you can easily b (打败) him. you're all wrong 试卷第6页(共8页) 52. Can someone (提醒)me what I should do next? 53. Ie_ (期望) to learn a lot from the film, so I watch it every night. 54: Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to b (敲打) heavily against the windows. 55. Let's go to watch the soccer game and (喝彩)for our team 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 56. 新来的女生在班会课上做了自我介绍。 The new girl at the class meeting 57. 当我们到达山顶时,我们为自已感到骄傲。 When we got up the top of the mountain 58. 图书馆里非常安静,我们都喜欢在这里读书。 It'svery _ in the library and we all enjoy reading books here 59. 在过去的几年中,他们种了数百万棵树。 They have planted trees in the past few years 60. 中国人民向来爱好和平。 Chinese people love __ allthe time 六、短文语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) The Spring Festival, an important Chinese holiday. has been 61 (successful) added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by UNESCO on December 4th, 2o24. This list is for important cultural things that people should not forget China has the 62 (many) items (项目) on this list. 44 in all The Spring Festival is one of important 63 (tradition) festivals in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese calendar, it usually 64 (fall) between late January 65 early February. Millions of people go back home for the festival, making it the largest human migration (i迁移) on the earth. Before the Spring Festival, people are busy 66 (prepare). They clean their houses to clear away bad luck, put 67 Spring Festival couplets (春联) on the doors or walls and get ready for eating a big dinner at night. They watch the Spring Festival Gala while waiting for the arrival of the new year. When the new year comes, people visit relatives' and friends homes and say "Happy New Year" to everyone. They also give children lucky money in red envelopes Food also plays a big 68 in the festival. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice 试卷第7页(共8页) cakes, fried meatballs and braised fish. Each dish carries 69 (wish) for wealth, happiness and success UNESCO wants people all over the world to know about this festival and have a better 70 (understand) of Chinese cultures 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 71. 假如你是刘璐,刚刚收到了你的笔友Jim的来信。他想知道你是如何过春节的。请你根据 以下信息,给他写一封回信,简单说一说过春节的意义,并邀请他明年来中国过年。 写作要点: 1. 过除夕的心情。 2. 过春节的具体情况: (1)春节前:你在业余时间帮忙做家务; (2)春节期间:给爷爷奶奶等亲戚拜年。 3. 说一说过春节的意义 Dear Jim. How is everything going? Best wishes! Yours. Liulu 试卷第8页(共8页)