Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语北师大版

参考答案及试题解析 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择 1.A 【详解】句意：—你完成你的家庭作业了吗？一对，我已经完成了。一个小时前完成了。 考查副词辨析。yet已经，还，常用于一般疑问句中；already已经，常用于肯定句中；ever 曾经；never从不。根据“Have you finished your homework”可知，这是在询问已经完成作业 没，一般疑问句。故选A。 2.A 【详解】句意：她没有去音乐会，因为她曾经听过这个音乐。 考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句：yet还，通常用于否定句或疑问句，且多置于句 尾：ever曾经，多用于疑问或否定：never从未。根据"because she had..heard the music before.” 可知，句子表达“她没有去音乐会，因为她之前已经听过那音乐了”。因此，需填入表示“已 经”的副词，强调过去某个时间点前己经完成的动作，故选A。 3.C 【详解】句意：尽管他自己身体不好，他仍然帮助那些生病的老人。 考查名词和形容词辨析。illness疾病，名词：ll生病的，形容词：sickness疾病，名词：sick 生病的，形容词。根据“Though he is.,he still help those.old people.”可知第一空措述他”身体 不好，应该用l或sk作表语，第二空修饰“老人”应该用形容词作定语，山不能作定语， 故选C。 4.C 【详解】句意：一你怎么了，T?我在物理学习上有些问题。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。result结果；plan计划；advice建议；reason理由。空格前的some应修饰可 数名词复数或不可数名词，advice'“建议”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故选C。 5.c 【详解】句意：在他20岁时，他的梦想实现了。 考查动词短语和时态。根据句意和所给词可知，此处表示“梦想成真”。come true“实现，成 为现实，为固定搭配，根据“ws“可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 6.D 【详解】句意：劳拉、凯伦，你们随便吃点东西、喝点饮料。 答案第1页（共10页） 考查代词。your“你/你们的'，形容词性物主代词：yous“你/你们的”，名词性物主代词：yourself “你自己”，反身代词：yourselves“你们自己”，反身代词.“help oneself to.”意为随便吃/ 喝.”，是对Laura和Karen两人说的，反身代词要用复数形式yourselves。故选D。 7.A 【详解】句意：那本书非常有趣。我对它很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。主语The book表示事物，应用形 容词interesting来说明其特点，在句中作表语；be interested in sth“对某物感兴趣"。故选A。 8.A 【详解】句意：这个电视节目是如此有趣，以至于我们所有人都喜欢看。 考查连词辨析。so.that.如此…以至于…，其中so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状 语从句；such.that.如此.以至，但such后通常接名词；so.…as不如，…，通常用于 否定句中，such.as像.这样的，用于举例或说明。根据This TV show is..interesting..all of us like watching it.”可知，此处应用so.that.“如此..以至于引导买的状语从句，故选A。 9.B 【详解】句意：如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。 考查名词辨析。condition状态：communication交流，culture文化；competition竞争。根据 语境可知，这句话表达的是虽然交流方式增加了，但人们的关系却不如以往亲密， communication符合趣意。故选B。 10.A 【详解】句意：在线学习是提高知识的好方法。 考查名词辨析，knowledge知识；advice建议；environment环境；pollution污染。根据Learning online'”可知，此处与获得知识有关。故选A。 11.A 【详解】句意：它使我想起了许多美好的回忆。 考查形容词辨析。wonderful美好的：terrible糟槽糕的；broken破碎的：clear清晰的。划线部 分swet意为“甜蜜的，快乐的”，表示“这些回忆是正面的、美好的”。故选A。 12.B 【详解】句意：请你现在安静点好吗？这里很吵。 考查词汇辨析。quite相当，非常，副词：quiet安静的，形容词。根据Vould you please be' 可知，此处提出建议，让对方保持安静，be quiet"安静”，符合语境，第二空填副词，修饰 答案第2页（共10页） 形容词nosy,意为非常吵”。故选B。 13.A 【详解】句意：一你怎么知道他是一个飞行员？你根本不认识他。一从他的制服。 考查名词词义辨析。niform制服；voice声音：height身高；weight体重。根据常识，飞行 员通常穿着特定的制服，因此可以通过制服识别其职业。故选A。 14.B 【详解】句意：太多的工作和太少的休息往往会导致疾病。 考查名词。luck幸运；rest休息；smile微笑，treasure财富。根据Too much work and too little..." 可知，太多的工作和太少的休息往往会导致疾病。故选B。 15.A 【详解】句意：这本厚书有这么多页。我不能在几天内读完它。 考查形容词辨析。thick厚的；bright明亮的；weak虚弱的；deep深的。根据“book has so many pages."可知，应该说这本书很厚。故选A。 二、完型填空 16.B17.D18.A19.C20.B21.C22.A23.C24. C25.D26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C 【导语】本文主要讲的是R©k没有钱给他妈妈买礼物，所以自己制作了张漂亮的卡片给他 的妈妈作为生日礼物，他的妈妈很开心。 16.句意：他的父亲是一名美术老师，母亲是一名英语老师。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；n一个，用于以元音音素开头前：the定冠词，表特指；1 零冠词。根据art teacher'”可知要用an,故选B。 17.句意：他们在同一所学校工作。 park公园：fam农场：restaurant餐馆；school学校。根据His father is an art teacher and his mother is an English teacher,"可知他们都是老师，所以在学校里工作，故选D。 18,句意：他的父亲经常教他画画，他的母亲教他英语。 draw画画；read阅读；write写；smg唱。根据“Rick can draw”可知该处表达的是他父亲教 他画画，故选A。 19.句意：Rck画得很好。 good好的；nice好的；well好：fast快速地。根据Rick can draw"可知他的画画得很好，draw 答案第3页（共10页） 是动词，需要用副词来修饰，故用wel,故选C。 20.句意：因为他没有钱。 So因此；Because因为：After在..之后；Before在.之前。根据Why?"可知要用Because 回答，故选B。 21.句意：他无法给他妈妈买一件漂亮的礼物。 notice注意；join加入；buy买；enjoy享受。根据上文“he doesn't have money可知，他没有 钱，买不了礼物。故选C。 22.句意：当他看着那里一些漂亮的卡片，他有一个想法。 looks at看；listens to听；works out解决：puts up张贴。根据“When he...some beautiful cards there,he..anidea”可知，应该是当他“看着”一些漂亮的卡片，他有一个想法，故选A。 23.句意：当他看到一些漂亮的卡片，他有一个想法。 wants想要，means意思是；has有；orders命令。根据he.,an idea.”可知，应该是他有了” 一个想法，故选C 24.句意：他在家里的一张纸上画了一幅漂亮的画。 glass of玻璃杯的…；a cup of一茶杯的.…；piece of张的..；pieces of张的..（复数）。 根据He draws a,picture on a piece of paper at home.可知是在“一张"纸上画了一幅漂亮的 画，故选C。 25.句意：在这幅画中，一个男孩给一个女人一束花。 smiles微笑；sounds听起来；plays玩；gives给。根据"n the picture,aboy.a woman a flower..” 可知是一个男孩给”一个女人一束花，故选D。 26.句意：献给我亲爱的妈妈，您是世界上最好的妈妈。 sister组姐；brother哥哥；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据"you are the best mother in the world” 可知是给他妈妈的。故选C。 27.句意：在他妈妈的生日那天，Rck把这张卡片作为礼物送给了他妈妈。 At在，后加具体时间点：n后加年份、月份、季节：Over在..的上方：On后跟具体的时 间。On his mother's birthday意为在他妈妈生日这天”，故选D。 28.句意：你为什么哭，妈妈？ When当.的时候；Why为什么：What什么；Where那里。根据Because I have a good son, I'm happy.”可知该处是问他妈妈为什么哭了，故选B。 29.句意：因为我有一个好儿子，我开心。 答案第4页（共10页） happy开心的；sad伤心的；soTy抱歉的；hard难的。根据Because I have a good son,Im.” 可知该处是因为有一个好儿子，而开心，故选A。 30.句意：我非常喜欢你的礼物。 future未米，plan计划；gift礼物：example例子。根据“Rick gives his mother the card as a gift.” 可知他妈妈是喜欢Rck送的礼物，故选C。 三、阅读单选 (A)、31.D32.C33.A34.C35.D 【导语】本文以巴黎圣母院大火为例，提出了文物保护的问题。现在随着虚拟现实技术以及 数字技术的发展，为保护建筑文化遗产提供了一种很好的方式。 3l.细节理解题。根据In this game,the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality,and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire.", 在这款游戏中，玩家可以前往一个又一个城市，并进入与现实中完全一样的建筑，并看到火 灾前的巴黎圣母院。所以是可以看到巴黎圣母院的原始外貌。故选D。 32.细节理解题。根据By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers,.building3 D models with multiple images,as well as measuring everything precisely,engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.”可知，通过用激光扫描古建筑，建立包含多个图像的3D模型，以及精确地 测量一切，工程师们可以制造出与真实建筑一样精确的复制品。故选C。 33.推理判断趣。根据Even if the original ones are damaged one day,people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired.”可知，即使原来的那些有一天被损坏了，人们 仍然可以知道它们是什么样子，知果需要的话，可以建造一个复制品。所以推知数字副本确 保文物的安全。故选A。 34.推理判断趣。根据“The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them.”可知，甘肃省敦煌 石窟的虚拟之旅就是一个很好的例子，游客不用站在石窟附近就能看到壁画。所以作者通过 实例证明数字拷贝具有至关重要的现实意义。故选C。 35.观点态度题。根据Maybe we will have better technologies in the future,but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.", 也许未来我们会有更好的技术，但数字技术提供了一种切实可行的方式来保护建筑文化遗产。 由此推断作者对数字技术的应用是支持的态度。故选D。 答案第5页（共10页） (B)、36.B37.A38.A39.B40.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款很受青少年欢迎的网络游戏。 36.细节理解题。根据More than20 of my classmates have adopted(领养)pets online."可知， 有20多名同学在网上领养了宠物，故选B。 37.细节理解题。根据It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others."可知， 认为很有趣，故选A。 38.细节理解题。根据“So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online.."可知，养 一只网上宠物意味着要花很多时间在网上，故选A。 39.词句猜测题。根据'If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing,it'snot bad for them to“raise”pets online.”可知，学生要能够在学习和玩耍之间保持平衡，因此 balance意为平衡"，故选B。 40,主台大意题。根据Raising Pets is a popular online game among teenagers."可知，本文主 要介绍了一款很受青少年欢迎的网络游戏。故选C。 (C)、41.C 42.B43.B44.A45.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去与现在学生暑假活动的变化。 4l.细节理解题。根据“In the past,students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework”可知，二十年前学生暑假通常帮父母做家务，故选C。 42.细节理解题。根据“their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them”可知， 父母忙于工作，故选B。 43.主旨大意趣。分析第三段可知，本段主要描述了现在学生如何度过自己的暑假，如旅游、 探亲等，故选B。 44.词句猜测题。根据“They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane.”和Most families can afford it”可知，这些公共交通都需要花钱，且价格在大部分人的承受范围内，推 测afford'”意为“有足够的经济能力做某事”，故选A。 45.最佳标题题。分析全文可知，本文主要对比了过去与现在学生奢假的变化，选项A“学 生暑假的变化”符合。故选A。 第二部分非选择题 四、词汇应用 46.successful 【详解】句意：所有歌手都配合默契，他们的表演很成功。ws是系动词，后需跟形容词作 答案第6页（共10页） 表语。success意思是“成功”，为名词，其形容词形式是successful,意思是“成功的”，故填 successful。 47.development 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们的生活将会发生很大的变化.根据汉语提示和Wh the"可知，此处应用名词development“发展”，故填development。 48.medical 【详解】句意：我今天可以做一个医学检查吗？我感觉不舒服。此处填形容词修饰名词 “examination”;形容词medical"医学的"符合句意。故填medical. 49.themselves 【详解】句意：大多数孩子在一天的努力学习之后喜欢通过听音乐来放松他们自己。“他们自 己”的英文表达是themselves,反身代词；句子主语是“Most children'”,是第三人称复数， 所以要用第三人称复数的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 50.were invited 【详解】句意：去年，我们学校的一些英语老师应邀出国深造。主语some English teachers 与谓语动词invite之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且由last year可知时态是一般过去时， 故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,.主语是复数，be动词用were,invite的过 去分词是invited。故填were invited。 51.themselves 【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善自身健康的运动。根据句 中which helps people improve,in health可知，是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，故空处 需反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves,表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。. 52.(①nviting 【详解】句意：非常感谢你邀请我去听音乐会。invite“邀请”；介词“for”后需要跟动名词形 式。故填（）①nviting。 53.more enjoyable 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢科学，所以他认为A1俱乐部比国际象棋俱乐部更令人愉快。结合 “much及“than*可知此处用形容词比较级，enjoyable的比较级more enjoyable,意为“更令人 偷快的”。故填more enjoyable。 54.quiet 答案第7页（共10页） 【详解】句意：他是一个安静的男孩。他非常喜欢读书。quit“安静的”，是形容词，修饰名 词boy,用形容词，故填quiet。. 55.(e)xpect 【详解】句意：我们预计来年会有更多的改善。期待：expect:此处表示现在的情况，用一 般现在时，主语是We,谓语动词用原形。故填(e)xpect。 五、完成句子 56.events were included 【详解】根据对照中英文可知缺少“赛事”和包含”，“赛事”vent,此处应用复数；“包含" include,what events作主语，与动词include之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done,主句 是一般过去时，所以此处从句应用一般过去时，be动词用were,include的过去分词是included。 故填events were included, 57.was herself 【详解】be able to“能”，固定词组，句子时态为一般过去时，空处所在句的主语为she”,所 以此处应用was:by oneself-独自：单独”，固定词组，所以此处应用herself。故填was:herself。 58.a couple of 【详解】根据题干可知，a couple of表示“几个"后接名词复数。战填a:couple:of。 59.expect after 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空处缺谓语动词“期望”对应的英文expect,cant后跟动 词原形，故第一个空填expect:另外，“照顾"对应的英文短语为look after,,look句中己给出， 故第二个空填after。故填expect;after。 60.a couple of 【详解】a couple of一双，两只”，修饰名词shoes.。故填a;couple;of。 六、短文首字母填空 61.(by 62.(w)arm 63.(f)irst 64.(t)old 65.(n)oise 66.(snake 67 (m)ove 68.(w)oke 69.(feel 70.(important 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们一家人去湖边露营时的情景。我和姐姐看到一条蛇在篝火旁睡 觉，父亲赶走了蛇。我从父亲那里了解到蛇没有耳朵，不能听到声音，但是能够感物体的移 动，所以不要接近蛇。 61.句意：去年夏天，我们一家人去乡下的一个湖边露营。根据“aake"和首字母提示可知， 指的是在湖边，by“在旁边”，故填(b)y。 答案第8页（共10页） 62.句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖和做饭。根据made a fire to keep us.可知， 生活是为了保持温暖，warm“温暖的”，符合语境。故填(w)arm。 63.句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月光下，互相讲故事。根据“Onhe.night"和首字母提示 可知，指的是第一个晚上，frst“第一个”，符合语境。故填（①irst。 64.句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月光下，互相讲故事。根据“and.each other stories'”和首 字母提示可知，tell stories“讲故事”，语境时态是一般过去时。故填（①old。 65.句意：第二天早上，我和妹妹听到了一个响声。根据下文“When we looked out of our tent,. we saw a big..sleeping near the fire"可知，指的是听到响声，noise“响声”；由“a”可知，此处 填单数形式。故填(n)oise。 66.句意：当我们向帐篷外看时，我们看到一条大蛇在火旁睡觉。根据下文the snake up” 可知，是看到一条蛇，此处填单数形式。故填(s)nake。 67.句意：我吓得动弹不得。根据“I was so scared”可知，是吓得不敢移动，move“移动”， 情态动词后面接动词原形。故填(m)ove。 68.句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它爬进了湖边的森林里。根据“My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This.the snake up"可知，爸爸上下跳跃弄醌了蛇，wake...up“使..醒米”，语境 时态是一般过去时。故填(w)oke。 69.句意：我爸爸后来告诉我蛇没有耳朵，但是能感觉到物体的移动。fel“感知，感觉”， 情态动词后面接动词原形。故填（①eel。 70.句意：他还告诉我不要靠近蛇很重要。根据"it was.not to go near a snake”可知，指的是 不要靠近蛇很重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填①)mportant。. 七、材料作文 71.例文 Dear John. I had a wonderful winter vacation.During the holidays,I spent time reading books and visited my grandparents in the countryside.I also played badminton with my friends and celebrated the Spring Festival with my family.As for the new term,I plan to focus more on my studies,especially in math and English.I also want to join the school's music club to learn the guitar. Looking forward to your e-mail Yours, 答案第9页（共10页） Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用一般过去时”和“一般现在时“为主： ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题： 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己的寒假生活和新学期的计划： 第三步，期待对方回复并收尾。 [亮点词汇 ①in the countryside在农村 ②plan to do sth计划做某事 [高分句型] DAs for the new term.I plan to focus more on my studies.especially in math and English. 式作宾语) 答案第10页（共10页）2024-2025学年八年级下册英语北师大版（2024)Unit1-Unit3 阶段检测培优卷 注意事项 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上， 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与木人相符，再将自己的姓 名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一 律无效。 第一部分选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) ()1.-Have you finished your homework 2 -Yes.I have.I finished it an hour ago. A.yet B.already C.ever D.never ()2.She didn't go to the concert because she had heard the music before. A.already B.yet C.ever D.never ()3.Though he is he still help those old people. A.illness,ill B.sickness,sick C.ill.sick D.sick.ill ()4.-What's wrong with you,Tim? -I have some problems learning physics.Can you give me some to help? A.result B.plan C.advice D.reason ()5.When he was twenty years old,his dream A.came truth B.came truly C.came true D.was coming to true ()6.Laura and Karen,help to some food and drinks A.your B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves ()7.The book is very I'm in it. A.interesting;interested B.interested,interesting C.interest;interested 试卷第1页（共8页） ()8.This TV show is interesting all of us like watching it. A.so,that B.such,that C.so,as D.such,as ()9.Nowadays,people have many more ways of but they don't get as close as before. A.condition B.communication C.culture D.competition ()10.Leaming online can be a good way to improve your A.knowledge B.advice C.environment D.pollution ()11.It reminds me of many sweet memories. A.wonderful B.terrible C.broken D.clear ()12.Would you please be now?It's noisy A.quite;quiet B.quiet;quite C.quite;quite D.quiet,quiet ()13.-How do you know the man is a pilot?You don't know him at all. 一From his A.uniform B.voice C.height D.weight )14.Too much work and too little often leads to illness A.luck B.rest C.smile D.treasure ()15.The book has so many pages.I can't finish reading it in a few days. A.thick B.bright C.weak D.deep 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick has a happy family.His father is16art teacher and his mother is an English teacher They work in the same 17 His father often teaches him to 18 pictures and his mother teaches him English.Rick can draw 19 His English is also very good Today is his mother's birthday.But he is not happy.Why?20 he doesn't have money.He can't 21 a beautiful gift for his mother.He just goes to the shop to have a look.When he 22 some beautiful cards there,he 23 an idea.Why don't I make a card?He draws a beautiful picture on a24 paper at home.In the picture,a boy 25a woman a flower On the left of the picture,he writes,"To my dear26 you are the best mother in the world.I love you.Happy Birthday!" 27 _his mother's birthday,Rick gives his mother the card as a gift.After his mother sees the card,her tears (fall down her face."28 are you crying.Mum?"Rick asks."Because I 试卷第2页（共8页） have a good son,I'm 29 I like your 30 very much,"she says.Rick is very happy. ( )16.A.a B.an C.the D.\ ( )17.A.park B.farm C.restaurant D.school )18.A.draw B.read C.write D.sing )19.A,g0od B.nice C.well D.fast )20.A.So B.Because C.After D.Before )21.A.notice B.join C.buy D.enjoy )22.A.looks at B.listens to C.works out D.puts up )23.A.wants B.means C.has D.orders )24.A.glass of B.a cup of C.piece of D.pieces of )25.A.smiles B.sounds C.plays D.gives )26.A.sister B.brother C.mother D.father )27.A.At B.In C.Over D.On )28.A.When B.Why C.What D.Where )29.A.happy B.sad C.sorry D.hard ()30.A.future B.plan C.gift D.example 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小趣，每小题1分，共15分） (A) The Notre Dame(巴a黎圣母院)fire has been put out,but its spire and a large portion of its wooden roof have been damaged.The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world. On Chinese social media network Wechat a common comment on the disaster is:"What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore." But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them,namely via a video game called Assassin's Creed:Unity.In this game,the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality,and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire.Further,with virtual reality technology,which is already quite nature.one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there.Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage. The idea of digitizing ancient buildings,making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then.By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers,building 3D models with multiple images,as well as measuring everything 试卷第3页（共8页） precisely,engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one. As computers and smartphones are hugely popular,the digital replica (has great use value. First,it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them,which helps protect them.The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them.Furthermore,it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet.In 2000.a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo,which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years.Above all,it preserves all the information of the cultural relics.Even if the original ones are damaged one day,people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired. Of course,however precise a model is,it is not the original.Time is the biggest threat to a country's architectural heritage,which will always become ruins with the passing of the time.Maybe we will have better technologies in the future,but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural heritage at the moment. ()31.What can we see about Notre Dame in the game? A.The damaged parts. B.The big fire. C.Its wooden shape. D.Its original look. ()32.What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings? A.Improve the technology needed. B.Scan the photos of the buildings. C.Measure all the parts exactly D.Build 3D models of full size. )33.What value does a digital replica have? A.It keeps the relics safe B.It advertises the history of the relics C.It helps to guard the relics. D.It gathers data of the relics. ()34.How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance? A.By comparison.B.By listing data.C.By giving examples.D.By classification. ()35.What is the author's attitude towards the application of digital technology? A.Doubtful. B.Conservative. C.Delighted. D.Supportive. (B) Raising Pets is a popular online game among teenagers."More than 20 of my classmates have adopted(领养)pets online.”said Wang Hui from Beijing. If you go to some websites.you can adopt virtual(虚拟的)pets like penguins(企鹅，.chickens,.dogs 试卷第4页（共8页） or elephants.You can feed,wash,talk to and play with your pet. Dai Yingshuang from Shanghai said,"It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others."She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school. If you don't feed and care for the pet,it will become unhappy and unhealthy.So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online.This makes many parents worried.They fear it will have a bad influence on the children's studies. Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year.She said,"My parents know about the penguin and think it's okay." If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing.it's not bad for them to"raise" pets online. ()36.Over students in Wang Hui's class have adopted pets online A.10 B.20 C.half D.1/2 ()37.What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online? A.It's great fun. B.It wastes time. C.It's not interesting. D.It will have a bad influence on her study ()38.Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage? A.Raising an online pet doesn't mean spending lots of time online. B.If you don't feed the pet,it will become unhappy and unhealthy C.Raising pets online makes many parents worried. D.Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year. ()39.What does the underlined word"balance"mean? A.余额 B.平衡 C.结算 D.正确 ()40.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.It's bad to raise pets online. B.How to raise pets online. C.Raising pets online is popular among teenagers. D.Everyone should raise pets online (c) 试卷第5页（共8页） Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things,but things were different twenty years ago. In the past,students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework.There was more than one child in one family,so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually,students had a little homework,so they didn't have much stress ()Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains,swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation,but they hardly ever went far away Things were different now.Students have better living conditions now,and they don't have to do much housework.Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing.Students can go to many places of great interest.They can also visit their relatives far from them.They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane.Most families can afford it.I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()41.What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago? A.They went traveling to big cities B.They played computer games at home. C.They helped their parents do housework.D.They took part in all kinds of courses ()42.Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past? A.Because younger children liked staying with older ones. B.Because their parents were too busy with work C.Because it was the rule in the family. D.Because schools asked them to do so. ()43.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.What students'life was like in the past. B.How students spend summer vacations now. C.Why students have to do housework today. D.Why students have more stress now. ()44.What does the underlined word"afford"mean? A.Have enough money to do something.B.Be able to make something by oneself. C.Give a lot of food and money to someone.D.Hide something in one's bag. 试卷第6页（共8负） ()45.What's the best title for this text? A.The Changes of Students'Summer Vacations B.How to Spend Summer Vacations C.Summer Vacations in the Countryside D.Parents and Students'Summer Vacations 第二部分非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小趣，每小题1分，共10分） 46.All the singers kept together,and their performance was (success) 47.With the _(发展)ofAL,people's life will change a lot. 48.Can I have a (医学)examination today?Idon't feel well. 49.Most children like to relax (他们自己)by listening to music after a day's hard work 50.Last year,some English teachers in our school (invite)to go abroad for further education. 51.Tai chi,part of Chinese culture,is a kind of exercise which helps people improve (they)in health. 52.Thank you so much for i_ (邀请)me to the concert. 53.Jack likes science,so he thinks the AI Club is much (enjoyable)than the Chess Club. 54.He is a (安静的)boy.He likes reading very much. 55.We e (to see more improvement over the coming year. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56.我想知道去年特奥会中包含什么赛事。 I wondered what in the Special Olympics World Games last year. 57.莉莉说她有能力自己完成这项工作。 LILi said she able to finish the work by 58.凯蒂还给她的朋友买了几个钥匙扣。 Kitty also bought key rings for her friends. 59.我们不能期盼她既做家务又照顾孩子。 We can't her to do the housework as well as look the children 60.我的卧室里有两只鞋，但它们不是一双。 There are shoes in my bedroom,but they are not a pair. 试卷第7页（共8页） 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) Last summer my family went camping b 61 a lake in the countryside.There we put up our tent and made a fire to keep us w 62 and cook food.On the f 63 night,we sat under the moon and t64 each other stories. The next momning,my sister and I heard a n65.When we looked out of our tent,we saw a big s 66 sleeping near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't m 67.We shouted to our parents to let them know the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This w68 the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can f 69 things moving.He also told me it was i 70 not to go near a snake.This was a very useful lesson for me. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71.假如你是Li Hua,前段时间结识了新笔友Jo,临近开学，你想写一封邮件给他描述你的 寒假生活以及你在新学期的计划，请围绕这两个话题完成一封英文邮件。 要求： 1.内容不定，按照自身实际情况自由发挥。 280词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） 3.不得出现真实人名。 (提示：new term新学期 Dear John. I had a wonderful winter vacation Looking forward to your e-mail. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第8项（共8页）