内容正文:
Module 2
Experiences
Unit 2
They have seen the Pyramids.
金字塔
观察下面3个句子,然后回答问题:
1. I have ever entered a speaking competition.
2. We have already cleaned the classroom.
3. Have you seen the film before?
4. He has just heard the news.
(1)上述4个句子都是______________时态;
(2)该时态谓语构成是___________________________。
(3)什么情况下用该时态?
___________________________________________.
(4)该时态常见标志:
现在完成
助动词have/ has +过去分词
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果(强调现在)
ever, already, before, just等。
试着翻译句子:
1.我已经做完作业了。
2.我昨天做完作业了。
3.我以前参观过长城。
4.我去年参观过长城。
5.Tony刚刚听说这个消息。(just)
6.Tony刚才听到的这个消息。(just now)
I have already done my homework.
I did my homework yesterday.
I have visited the Great Wall before.
I visited the Great Wall last year.
Tony has just heard the news.
Tony heard the news just now.
一般过去时与表示过去的时间状语连用!
把下列现在完成时先变否定句,再变一般疑问句,然后做肯定和否定回答,最后对划线部分提问。
1. I have had breakfast.
2. Tony has entered a speaking competition.
I haven’t had breakfast.
Have you had breakfast?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Tony hasn’t entered a speaking competition.
Has Tony entered a speaking competition?
Yes, he has./ No, he hasn’t.
写出下列不规则动词的过去式和过去分词:
1. am/is 2. are
3. beat 4.break
5.begin 6.come
7.become
8.do/does 9. go
10.win 11.stop
12.think
13.travel
was been
were been
beat beaten
broke broken
began begun
came come
became become
did done
went gone
won won
stopped stopped
thought thought
travelled travelled
M2U1对话重点短语句子:
1.--你在干什么?
--我在报名参加竞赛。
2.--什么类型的竞赛?
--一次演讲比赛。
3.它会帮助你提高你的口语。
4.--你以前曾经获得过任何奖项吗?
What are you doing?
I’m entering a competition.
What kind of competition?
A speaking competition.
It’ll help you (to) improve your speaking.
Have you ever won any prizes before?
M2U1对话重点短语句子:
5.去度过一个梦寐以求的假期
6.但是我担负不起费用。飞机票太贵啦。
7.祝你好运!
8.我也参加过很多演讲比赛,但我还没有荣获任何奖项。
9.我现在已经放弃努力啦。(stop doing sth.)
go on a dream holiday
But I can’t afford it. The plane tickets are too expensive.
Good luck (to you)!
I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions, but I haven’t won any prizes.
I’ve stopped trying now.
M2U1对话重点短语句子:
10.那太遗憾啦。
11.你曾经考虑过其他类型的比赛吗?
12.你什么意思?
13.这里有一个写作竞赛。
14.要想赢得它,你需要写一则关于你参观过的地方的短故事。
That’s a pity.
Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?
What do you mean?
Here’s a writing competition.
To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you have visited.
M2U1对话重点短语句子:
15.那听起来太棒啦。
16.但我旅行不多。
17.不用担心。
18.它(指故事)不需要是真实的。
19.你可以虚构它。
20.邀请某人干某事
21.我希望我能赢。(注意此句时态)
That sounds wonderful.
But I haven’t travelled much.
Don’t worry.
It doesn’t need to be true.
You can make it up.
invite sb. to do sth.
I hope I will win.
写会下列单词和短语:
1.搬家 2. 搬到诸城
3.我10年前搬到了诸城。
4. 发送,派遣 pt. pp.
5.德国 6.德国人/德语 pl.
7.法国 8.法国人/法语
9.塔 10.古代的 11.国王
12.皇后 13.阿拉伯语
14.方面/态度 15.混合/融合
move
move to Zhucheng
I moved to Zhucheng ten years ago.
send
sent
sent
Germany
German
Germans
France
French
tower
ancient
king
king
Arabic
way
mix
写会下列单词和短语:
15.想念/错过
16. 数/清点
17.倒数
18. Frenchman
Frenchwoman
19. Englishman
Englishwoman
20. the French; the English
miss
count
count down
Frenchmen
Frenchwomen
Englishmen
Englishwomen
法国人
英国人
看做复数形式
课文重点短语和句子:
1. 他们看过金字塔。
2.我10年前搬到了诸城。
5.一个15岁的男孩
6.此时此刻 7.非洲最大最繁忙的城市之一。
8.为一家大型公司工作
9.Peter通常在一个城市待大约2年。
10.去过某地(人已经回来了)
11.我去过长城。
They have seen the Pyramids.
I moved to Zhucheng ten years ago.
a fifteen-year-old boy
at the moment
one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa
work for a big company
Peter usually stays in a country for about 2 years.
have been to sw.
I have been to the Great Wall.
课文重点短语和句子:
12. 与……不同
13.这种语言在很多方面与英语不同。
14.他们发现拼写单词和发音很难。
15.到目前为止
16.到目前为止我去过北京、三亚和西藏。
17.世界各地 18.倒数
19.他们的朋友遍布世界各地。
be different from
This language is different from English in many ways.
They find it hard to spell and prounce the words.
so far
So far I have been to Beijing, Sanya and Tibet.
all over the world
count down
They have friends all over the world.
Thanks for listening.
$$