Unit 2-Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语北师大版（2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下册英语北师大版（2024)Unit2-Unit3 阶段检测培优卷 注意事项 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上， 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与木人相符，再将自己的姓 名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一 律无效。 第一部分选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) ()1.She doesn't come to school she is ill. A.but B.because C.or D.so ()2.-Does your brother love sports,Linda? -Yes,he does He seems to be full of every day A.time B.money C.energy D.work ()3.I'm very happy because all of my answers are My teacher says I'm great A.difficult B.terrible C.correct D.wrong ()4.-Dear,put the knives out of the kids'reach! -OK.I'll do it right away.It's quite necessary safe A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps )5.We all want to go to Harbin.For us,it's exciting with snow in winter. A.play B.playing C.to play D.play ()6.The two boys swim the river to look for the animal on the other side. A.behind B.across C.through D.above ()7.My room is very dirty.My mother orders me my room right now A.clean B.cleans C.to clean D.cleaned 试卷第1页（共7页） ()8.-What do you need? -I need two rulers,a schoolbag and some school things A.other:other B.else.else C.other.else D.else;other ()9.We should accidents by being careful when we cross the highway. A.make B.cause C.avoid D.create ()10.The of the water in the pool is about 25 degrees Celsius. A.degree B.temperature C.heat D.cold )11.The sun is brightly today.Let's go for a picnic. A.shining B.shinning C.shone D.shine ()12.The weather can our feelings.For example,we may feel sad on rainy days. A.affect B.effect C.effort D.afford ()13.In winter,the temperature can be zero in this area. A.under B.below C.minus D.over )14. it is rainy tomorrow,we will stay at home and watch TV. A.If B.Whether C.Because D.So )15.I study at a/an school.My classmates are from different countries A.international B.magic C.old D.national 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Students are talking about"Shopping"in class now. Lingling says she likes shopping in the 16 Things in the supermarket are not 17 And she can make different 18She also likes to 19 sales.In this way.she can buy things at good 20 Li Jun says he enjoys visiting the 21 shops.Things online are 22 Shopping online can help him 23 money.And he can24 what he wants at any time.He only needs to 25 at home Tiantian says she loves shopping at the 26 The vegetables and27 at the market are very fresh.And she can spend as little as28 In doing so,she can save lots of money.Other students also share their ideas about how to shop and save money. Miss Wang is very happy,29 all the students can shop very wisely. It's OK to shop in different places,but we should shop 30 What's your idea? ()16.A.class B.grade C.supermarket D.club 试卷第2页（共7页） ()17.A.thirsty B.expensive C.possible D.active ( )18.A.cameras B.chores C.cousins D.choices ( )19.A.look for B.talk on C.give up D.come from )20.A.friends B.lights C.floors D.prices )21.A.online B.little C.healthy D.excited )22.A.happy B.cheap C.small D.fresh )23.A.meet B.read C.hike D.save )24.A.order B.enjoy C.teach D.visit )25.A.live B.wait C.ride D.tell )26.A.school B.library C.market D.hospital )27.A.homework B.time C.money D.fruit )28.A.possible B.different C.wonderful D.interesting )29.A.if B.because C.when D.before ()30.A.always B.lastly C.carefully D.usually 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) One day,Tom and his friends went to a cafe.They looked at the menu.There were many kinds of food and drinks on it. Tom ordered a hamburger and a glass of cola.His friend Jim ordered a pizza and a cup of coffee. Another friend.Lily,ordered a sandwich and a bottle of yogurt. They waited for a while.Then the waiter served their food and drinks.The food looked delicious. They began to eat and drink. Tom thought the hamburger was very nice.Jim said the pizza was great.Lily liked her sandwich and yogurt.They all had a good time in the cafe. ()31.Where did Tom and his friends go? A.To a restaurant.B.To a supermarket.C.To a cafe. D.To a library. ()32.What did Tom order? A.A pizza and a cup of coffee. B.A sandwich and a bottle of yogurt. C.A hamburger and a glass of cola. D.A pie and a bowl of porridge. ()33.Who ordered a pizza? 试卷第3页（共7页】 A.Tom. B.Jim. C.Lily. D.The waiter. ()34.How was the food? A.It looked delicious.B.It looked bad.C.It tasted bad D.It was expensive. ()35.How did they feel in the cafe? A.They felt sad.B.They felt angry. C.They felt happy D.They felt tired. (B) Last Sunday,it was a sunny day.Tom and his family decided to go for a picnic in the park. They prepared a lot of food and drinks,such as sandwiches,fruit,and cola They also took some sunglasses and a hat to protect themselves from the sun. When they arrived at the park,they found a nice place near a pool The sun was shining brightly,and the wind was blowing gently.Tom and his sister played games while their parents set up the picnic. Suddenly,a strong wind came.The clouds became dark,and it started to rain.They quickly packed up their things and ran to a nearby indoor centre. Although their picnic was interrupted,they still had a good time in the indoor centre.They played some indoor games and had a lot of fun. ()36.What was the weather like at first last Sunday? A.It was rainy.B.It was snowy C.It was sunny D.It was foggy ()37.What did they take to protect themselves from the sun? A.Sandwiches and fruit. B.Sunglasses and a hat. C.Cola and sandwiches. D.A hat and fruit ()38.Where did they find a place for the picnic? A.Near a pool.B.Near a highway.C.In an indoor centre.D.Under a big tree. ()39.What happened suddenly? A.A dog came. B.A strong wind came and it started to rain. C.Their friends came. D.They lost their food. ()40.How did they feel in the indoor centre? A.They felt sad.B.They felt angry.C.They felt happy.D.They felt tired. (C) Around 3 pm on July 19,it started to rain.It continued all night. On July 20.I had to avoid the puddles (on my way to work.The rain was getting heavier. 试卷第4页（共7页） Someone joked that Zhengzhou was becoming the new Venice. At noon water almost reached half the way up car wheels.In the afternoon,I grew more anxious as I didn't know how to get home.When the clock turned 5 pm.I received videos of people swimming across a road-turned river.I didn't know what to do.At 5:30 pm,I was about to head home when my neighbor told me that at the front gate of my apartment,the water had already reached a depth( of 1.2 meters.I told my parents I would stay in the office for the night.My father said that somewhere water had already risen up to people's waists. So I stayed put,without the idea as to when and how this would all end.We all refused the boss's offer to go to hotel because we knew someone else might need a hotel room more.People were posting "Come on.Zhengzhou"on social media.Perhaps,through encouraging others,people can find a bit of relief for themselves.Friends outside of Henan told me to look after myself On July 21,when I was back at my apartment in the evening,the elevator inside the building was out of service.But water and electricity were still up and running. Later that night,the rain poured on.The weather was hot.I could not help thinking of those families stuck without water and electricity.On July 22,I felt quite good when I read that more and more people were coming to save us. ()41.Why did the writer become more anxious on the afternoon of July 20? A.Because he thought of his work. B.Because he didn't know how to go home. C.Because he couldn't swim at all. D.Because he hardly received any information. ()42.What might have happened on the night of July 20? A.The writer went to a hotel. B.Some friends called the writer. C.The rain ended completely. D.The elevator was out of service. ()43.When did the writer probably get back home? A.At 5:30 am on July 20. B.At 11:00 pm on July 20. C.At 9:00 am on July 21. D.At 7:00 pm on July 21 ()44.What made the writer feel quite good? A.Friends'being back home. B.Some encouraging words. C.The rain that was getting lighter. D.More people coming to help. ()45.What's the best title for the passage? A.Four Days and Three Nights in Zhengzhou B.The New Venice in Henan 试卷第5页（共7页） C.Many Hands Make Light Work D.My City Calling for Help 第二部分非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46.He is proud of being one of the activity (member). 47.The story tells us that_ (anything)is possible(可能的)if we go for it. 48.Sunshine Cinema has the best _(serve).The workers there are very friendly 49.There are many difficult (syllable)in this English word.We need to practice them. 50.For our health.we should have (均衡的)meals. 51.We are (luck)to study in this art school 52.My brother plays tennis (well)than I do.He often tells me how to play it well. 53.After the heavy rain,the sky looks very (brightly)with the sun. 54.The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month of lunar (日历) 55.Now people living across the north bank of the river can go to the city (中心)easily 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56.对他来说，算出这道数学题是容易的。 easy him work out the math problem 57.我父母从周一到周五一直很忙碌。 My parents are busy from Monday to Friday 58.此时，伦敦的人们正在睡梦中。 At _people in London are 59.孩子们不是在看电视，他们是在玩游戏。 The children TV;they computer games. 60,在每年的这个时候，农民开始种树。 of year,farmers start planting trees. 六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用 括中单词的正确形式填空。 People often say I look healthy.They say not many people can live up to 105.They often ask me 61 to keep healthy 试卷第6页（共7页） I don't think there is anything special.Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise First of all.I eat very 62 (good).For breakfast,I often drink milk 63 about 7:00 a.m.every morning.Milk 64 (bring)me energy ()so I never feel 65 (bad) in the morning.I never eat junk food.66 it's really unhealthy.I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner.I don't always eat meat.And after meals,I usually have 67 apple or a banana. I do some exercise,too.I don't think I am too old to exercise.I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty 68 (minute)every day.I don't play mahiong.Sometimes I play chess with 69 (I)friends. I am 105 years old now,but I feel I am always young.Do you want70(be)young forever? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle! 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71.本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tomorrow's Life'"展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、工作 家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25年后你的生活。 Where do you want to live and work? What will your family be like? How are you going to spend your free time? Something more about your future life 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life will be very different in 25 years. 试卷第7页（共7页） 试卷第8页（共7页） 参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．B 【详解】句意：她因为病了没有来学校。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句；or或者，表示选择关系；so所以，表示结果。根据“she is ill”是不来学校的原因，所以用because引导，故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥喜欢运动吗，琳达？——是的，他喜欢。他似乎每天都充满活力。 考查名词辨析。time时间；money钱；energy能量，活力；work工作。根据“Does your brother love sports, Linda?”及“Yes, he does.”可知，哥哥喜欢运动，似乎每天都充满活力。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：我很开心因为我所有的答案都是正确的。我的老师说我很棒。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；correct正确的；wrong错误的。根据“My teacher says I’m great.”可知，说话者的答案是“正确的”才会收到老师的表扬。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，把刀放在孩子们够不着的地方！——好的。我马上就做。这对于保持安全是十分必要的。 考查非谓语动词。此句为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构，空处填动词不定式。keep的不定式为to keep。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：我们都想去哈尔滨。对我们来说，在冬天玩雪是令人兴奋的。 考查动词不定式。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，不定式作主语。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：两个男孩游过河去找在对岸的动物。 考查介词辨析。behind“在……后面”；across“从表面穿过、从一个物体表面的一边到另一边”；through“从内部穿过”；above“在……上方”。“游过河”应使用swim across the river，故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：我的房间非常脏。我妈妈命令我立刻打扫我的房间。 考查动词不定式。根据“My room is very dirty. My mother orders me…my room right now.”可知，妈妈命令我打扫我的房间，order sb to do sth“命令某人做某事”，故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：——你还需要什么？——我需要两把尺子，一个书包和一些其他的学习用品。 考查词汇辨析。else其他的，别的，可与疑问词连用；other其他的，后接名词复数。根据第一空前的What可知，第一空填else；根据第二空后的things可知，第二空填other。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意；我们过马路时应该小心，以免发生意外。 考查动词辨析。make制作；cause造成；avoid避免；create创造。根据“We should...accidents by being careful when we cross the highway.”可知，此处表示我们过马路时应该小心，以免发生意外。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：池塘里的水温度大约是25摄氏度。 考查名词辨析。degree“度数”；temperature“温度”；heat“热量”；cold“寒冷”。根据“The ... of the water in the pool is about 25 degrees Celsius.”可知描述的是水的温度。故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：今天阳光灿烂。让我们去野餐吧。 考查现在进行时。shining照耀，现在分词；shinning攀爬，现在分词；shone照耀，过去式；shine照耀，原形。根据“The sun is...brightly today.”可知，此处表示太阳明亮地“照耀”，应用动词shine“照耀”，时态为现在进行时态，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选A。 12．A 【详解】句意：天气会影响我们的感受。例如，我们可能会在雨天感到悲伤。 考查词义辨析。affect影响；effect引起（动词），影响（名词）；effort努力；afford买得起。根据“For example, we may feel sad on rainy days.”可知，会在雨天感到悲伤，应是天气会影响我们的感受，根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：冬天，这个地区的温度可能在零度以下。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面，主要表示垂直的正下方，物体之间可以相互接触也可以有一定空间；below在……下面，不一定是正下方，可以是在某物的下方，但不一定垂直；minus减去，侧重于数目上的减少或低于某个标准；over在……之上，通常用于描述垂直位置关系。根据“the temperature can be…zero in this area”以及结合选项可知，此处指温度可能在零度以下，应用below。故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里看电视。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Whether是否；Because因为；So因此。根据“…it is rainy tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch TV.”的语境可知，此处表示条件或假设的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故选A。 15．A 【详解】句意：我在一所国际学校上学。我的同学们来自不同的国家。 考查形容词词义辨析。international国际的；magic魔法的；old年老的；national国家的。根据“My classmates are from different countries.”可知，国际学校的学生来自不同的国家。故选A。 二、完型填空 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了班上的同学的不同的购物习惯。 16．句意：玲玲说她喜欢在超市购物。 class班级；grade年级；supermarket超市；club俱乐部。根据“she likes shopping in the”可知，应该说喜欢在超市购物。故选C。 17．句意：超市里的东西不贵。 thirsty口渴的；expensive昂贵的；possible可能的；active积极的。根据“And she can make different choices”可知，玲玲可以在超市做不同的选择，因此可以推断超市里的东西不贵，所以她才会选择不同的东西。故选B。 18．句意：她可以做不同的选择。 cameras相机；chores家务；cousins堂兄弟姐妹；choices选择。根据“And she can make different”可知，玲玲在超市可以做不同的选择。故选D。 19．句意：她也喜欢寻找打折商品。 look for寻找；talk on谈论；give up放弃；come from来自。根据“sales”可知，玲玲喜欢寻找打折商品来购物。故选A。 20．句意：这样，她可以以优惠的价格买到东西。 friends朋友；lights灯；floors地板；prices价格。根据“In this way, she can buy things at good”可知，玲玲通过寻找打折商品可以以优惠的价格购买商品。故选D。 21．句意：李军说他喜欢访问在线商店。 online在线的；little少的；healthy健康的；excited兴奋的。根据后文“Things online…”可知，李军喜欢在线购物。故选A。 22．句意：在线的东西很便宜。 happy快乐的；cheap便宜的；small小的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Shopping online can help him”可知此处应该说在线商店购物的优势，因此是说在线的东西很便宜。故选B。 23．句意：在线购物可以帮他节省钱。 meet遇见；read阅读；hike徒步旅行；save节省。根据“Shopping online can help him…money”可知，在线购物可以帮助李军节省钱。故选D。 24．句意：他可以随时订购他想要的东西。 order订购；enjoy欣赏；teach教；visit访问。根据“And he can…what he wants at any time.”可知，此处指的是在网上订购商品。故选A。 25．句意：他只需要在家里等着。 live居住；wait等待；ride骑行；tell告诉。根据“He only needs to…at home.”可知，此处指的待在家里等待商品。故选B。 26．句意：田田说她喜欢在市场购物。 school学校；library图书馆；market市场；hospital医院。根据后文“at the market are very fresh”可知，田田喜欢在市场购物。故选C。 27．句意：市场上的蔬菜和水果很新鲜。 homework作业；time时间；money钱；fruit水果。根据“The vegetables and…at the market are very fresh.”可知，此处应指市场上的蔬菜和水果很新鲜。故选D。 28．句意：她可以尽可能少花钱。 possible可能的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；interesting有趣的。根据“And she can spend as little as”可知，此处指的是尽可能少花钱。故选A。 29．句意：王老师很高兴，因为所有的学生都能很明智地购物。 if如果；because因为；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“all the students can shop very wisely.”可知后文解释了原因，王老师高兴的原因是学生们都能很明智地购物。故选B。 30．句意：在不同的地方购物是可以的，但我们应该谨慎购物。 always总是；lastly最后；carefully谨慎地；usually通常。购物应“carefully”，此处体现理性消费。故选C。 三、阅读单选 （A）、31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和他的朋友们去咖啡馆的经历，包括他们点的食物和饮料，以及他们对食物的感受。 31．细节理解题。根据“One day, Tom and his friends went to a café.”可知，他们去的是咖啡馆。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Tom ordered a hamburger and a glass of cola.”可知，Tom点了一个汉堡和一杯可乐。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“His friend Jim ordered a pizza and a cup of coffee.”可知，Jim点的披萨。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“The food looked delicious.”可知，食物看起来美味。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“They all had a good time in the café.”可知，他们在咖啡馆感到很开心。故选C。 （B）、36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Tom和他的家人在一个晴朗的周日去公园野餐，但突然遇到大风和下雨，最后在室内中心度过了一段愉快的时光。 36．细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday, it was a sunny day.”可知，上周日天气晴朗。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“They also took some sunglasses and a hat to protect themselves from the sun.”可知，他们带了太阳镜和帽子来防晒。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“When they arrived at the park, they found a nice place near a pool.”可知，当他们到达公园时，他们找到了一个靠近水池的好地方，故他们在水池附近找到了野餐的地方。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, a strong wind came. The clouds became dark, and it started to rain.”可知，突然，一阵大风刮来。云层变暗，开始下雨了。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Although their picnic was interrupted, they still had a good time in the indoor centre.”可知，尽管他们的野餐被打断了，但他们在室内中心仍然玩得很开心。故选C。 （C）、41．B 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了郑州洪水期间作者的情况。 41．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In the afternoon, I grew more anxious as I didn’t know how to get home.”可知，20日下午，作者因为不知道如何回家而变得越来越焦虑。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Friends outside of Henan told me to look after myself.”可知，20日晚上，河南省外的朋友提醒作者要照顾好自己，故推断那晚可能有朋友给作者打了电话。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“On July 21, when I was back at my apartment in the evening”可知，作者在21日晚上回到家，D项与文章内容相符。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“On July 22 , I felt quite good when I read that more and more people were coming to save us.”可知，当作者得知有越来越多的人前来救援时，作者感觉好多了。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了自己在郑州下暴雨期间四天三夜的生活，故A项最适合作文章标题。故选A。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 46．members 【详解】句意：他为自己是活动的一员而感到自豪。句子中的“one of ”表示“其中之一”，后面通常接可数名词的复数形式，“member”需要用复数形式“members”。故填members。 47．anything 【详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们，只要我们努力，一切皆有可能。根据“…is possible if we go for it”可知，此处指一切皆有可能，应用不定代词anything“任何事情”。故填anything。 48．service 【详解】句意：阳光影院有最好的服务。那里的工作人员非常友好。根据“Sunshine Cinema has the best...”可知，此处作宾语，应使用serve的名词形式service。故填service。 49．syllables 【详解】句意：这个英语单词中有许多难的音节。我们需要练习它们。根据空前many“许多”可知，这里应用名词syllable“音节”的复数形式syllables。故填syllables。 50．balanced 【详解】句意：为了我们的健康，我们应该均衡饮食。balanced“均衡的”，是形容词，作定语修饰名词meals。故填balanced。 51．lucky 【详解】句意：我们很幸运能在这所艺术学校学习。are是be动词，后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词是lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 52．better 【详解】句意：我哥哥打网球比我打得好。他经常告诉我怎样打好网球。根据than可知，此处为两者相比较，用“well”的比较级形式“better”。故填better。 53．bright 【详解】句意：大雨过后，天空在阳光的映照下看起来非常明亮。look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，brightly是副词，应改为形容词bright。故填bright。 54．calendar 【详解】句意：端午节在农历五月初五。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填名词calendar“日历”，the fifth day of the fifth lunar month“农历五月初五”。故填calendar。 55．centre 【详解】句意：现在，居住在河流北岸的人们可以轻松前往市中心。中心：centre，此处用单数。故填centre。 五、完成句子 56．It’s for to 【详解】对照中英文，该句考查“it is adj for sb to do sth”固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填It’s；for；to。 57．all the time 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“一直”的表达，固定搭配all the time“一直”符合，故填all；the；time。 58．this moment sleeping 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“此时”和“睡觉”，“此时”译为短语“at this moment”，因此第一空填this，第二空填moment；第三空应用动词sleep“睡觉”，此处是现在进行时，动词需变为现在分词“sleeping”。故填this；moment；sleeping。 59．aren’t watching are playing 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句应用现在进行时，主语“The children”是复数，第一空应用be动词“are”，此处是否定句，“are”后需加“not”，缩写为“aren’t”；第二空应用动词watch“观看”，并且需变为现在分词“watching”；第二句中主语“they”是复数，因此第三空应用be动词“are”；第四空应用动词play“玩”，并且需变为现在分词“playing”。故填aren’t；watching；are；playing。 60．At this time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用at this time“这个时候”，介词短语，句子开头首字母大写。故填At；this；time。 六、短文语法填空 61．how 62．well 63．at 64．brings 65．bad 66．because 67．an 68．minutes 69．my 70．to be 【导语】本文讲述了一个105岁的老人是如何保持健康的。 61．句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。根据“They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me…to keep healthy.”可知，此处指“如何保持健康”，how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。 62．句意：首先，我吃得很好。空处修饰动词eat，应该用good的副词well。故填well。 63．句意：早餐，我经常在早上7点左右喝牛奶。空后的“7:00 a.m.”是时刻，用时间介词at。故填at。 64．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brings。 65．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。根据“feel”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。故填bad。 66．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真的不健康。根据“I never eat junk food,…it’s really unhealthy.”可知，空处解释了自己不吃垃圾食品的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 67．句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。空处表泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，apple以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 68．句意：我每天打30分钟的乒乓球或羽毛球。根据空前的“thirty”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填minutes。 69．句意：有时我和我的朋友下棋。空处修饰名词friends，应该用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 70．句意：你想永远年轻吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to be。 七、材料作文 71．例文 My life will be very different in 25 years. I think I’ll be a reporter in Beijing. I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone. And I can play with her in my apartment. My parents will travel around the world and enjoy themselves. I will meet a lot of interesting and famous people and I will go to another place on business. I will have many different pets. Maybe I will keep a pet turtle. I think I will go shopping with my sister and do some reading as long as I have time. And I will go to London on my vacation. I’ll work hard to achieve my dream. I’m sure my life in 25 years will be better and better! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体描述写作内容，介绍未来的工作、生活等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① live in 住在 ② play with 和……玩 ③ as long as只要 ④ better and better 越来越好 [高分句型] ① I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone.  （原因状语从句） ② I think I will go shopping with my sister and do some reading as long as I have time.（宾语从句和条件状语从句） 答案第1页（共9页） 答案第1页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$