精品解析：山东省日照市东港区田家炳中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试卷

八年级下学期英语单元测试题 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分（满分65分） 一、听力部分（20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where is Linda now? A．In the bookstore. B．At school. C．In the hospital. 2．Which season can it most probably be? A．Winter. B．Autumn. C．Summer. 3．When does Henry usually get home? A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 4．What was Jim’s father doing-when Jim got to the park? A．Taking a walk. B．Taking a picture. C．Talking with his friend. 5．What is Tony going to do? A．Play a match. B．Try on a shirt. C．Train players. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where did Jacob probably have lunch? A．In the school dining hall. B．In the classroom. C．In a restaurant. 7．What did Jacob do today? A．He played basketball. B．He did rock-climbing. C．He visited another school. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the boy usually do during summer vacation? A．Has English lessons. B．Helps in the tourist office. C．Works in the museum. 9．What does the girl like? A．Singing. B．Swimming. C．Dancing. 10．How old is the girl’s brother? A．6. B．11. C．14. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does Mom ask Bill stop doing? A．Watching TV. B．Playing computer games. C．Listening to music. 12．What is next to the knife? A．A bowl. B．A．plate. C．A spoon. 13．What was wrong with Bill? A．He cut one of his fingers. B．His shoes were dirty. C．He had a nosebleed. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What time is the P. E. class? A．From 7:00 to 7:30. B．From 7:20 to 7:40. C．From 7:00 to 8:00. 15．What is next Monday like for Max? A．Boring. B．Busy. C．Terrible. 16．What is Amy’s best subject? A．Science. B．History. C．Math. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What time does Lucy get up on weekdays? A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. 18．How does Lucy get to school? A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus. 19．What does Lucy do in the afternoons? A．She plays football and reads. B．She plays basketball and sings. C．She has English lessons and draws. 20．What can Lucy’s grandmother make? A．Cakes. B．Bags. C．Shoes. 二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分） Frank was a very talkative little boy. He never saw a new thing____1____asking a great many questions about it. His___2___ was very patient and kind. Sometimes she would say, “You are not___3___ enough to understand that, my son. When you are ten years old, you may ask me about it, and I will tell you.” The first time Frank saw an hourglass(沙漏) he was very much interested, but he did not know ____4____ it was. His mother said, ‘An hourglass is made in the___5___ of the figure 8. The sand is put in at one end, and runs through a small hole in the ___6___. The sand put into the glass will run through in an hour. When Frank watched the little stream of sand, he was impatient,____7____it would not run faster. “Let me ___8___ it, mother,” said Frank: “It is lazy, and will never get through.” “Oh yes, it will, my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves down ___9___ , but it moves all the time.” “When you look at the____10____of the clock, you think they go very slowly, and so they do; but they never ___11___ .” “While you are playing, the sand is running, grain(颗粒) by grain. The hands of the clock are moving, second by second. At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its face. This is because they keep working every____12____. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, or how long it will____13____ them to do it. Now Frank’s mother wanted him to learn a little poem, but he said, “Mother, I can ____14____ do it.” His mother said, “Study all the time. Never stop to ask how long it will take to learn it. You will be able to say it very soon.” Frank_____15_____ his mother’s advice. He studied line after line, very busily; and in one hour and a half he knew the poem perfectly. 1. A. without B. except C. for D. about 2. A. father B. brother C. mother D. sister 3. A. popular B. wise C. friendly D. old 4. A. what B. why C. how D. who 5. A. size B. shape C. time D. number 6. A. middle B. back C. front D. top 7. A. so B. because C. before D. until 8. A. kick B. touch C. drop D. shake 9. A. easily B. slowly C. successfully D. carefully 10. A. faces B. time C. hands D. surface 11. A. stop B. worry C. walk D. talk 12. A. year B. minute C. day D. month 13. A. bring B. leave C. take D. offer 14. A. finally B. easily C. carefully D. hardly 15. A. refused B. allowed C. followed D. forgot 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch (抛接球游戏) with me. I wasn’t very good at it, but he would encourage me. He was always telling me “keep your eye on the ball” as I would not be able to catch even the easiest of throws. As I got older, we didn’t play catch as much. If I bad a problem, I would go to my father to ask for his advice. He would try to joke with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both laugh because usually that advice did not apply to (适用于) the problem, but he would try to make me smile. My father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke (中风), he could not speak. There weren’t any more conversations. He could only mouth words, which were sometimes hard to understand. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips, even better than the nurses who were caring for him. During our last conversation, I was telling him about a problem I was having with my friends. Once again, I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled. That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, when I get into a stressful situation I tell myself “keep your eye on the ball”. 16. At first, by saying “keep your eye on the ball”, the writer’s father ________. A. tells her to be careful while playing catch B. wants to teach her a life lesson C. wants her to work harder in every way D. laughs at her when she misses the ball 17. When in trouble, the writer tells herself “keep your eye on the ball” to ________. A. encourage herself to face the difficulty B. remember the old days with her father C. help herself forget her troubles D. remember how to play catch 18. The underlined word “pretty” means ________. A. beautiful B. quite C. carefully D. always B “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world's most well-known charities(慈善机构) It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25 ,000 volunteers(志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 19. "Make-A-Wish" is a charity to help _______. A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers 20. What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A. They gave him a computer. B. They took him for a tour in a helicopter. C. They took him to a wonderful concert. D. They took him to see a very good doctor. 21. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have. 22. The purpose(目的) of the last paragraph(段落) is to _______. A. explain what " Make-A-Wish" is B. encourage(鼓励) more people to join the charity C. tell us how Christopher's wish came true D. introduce different kinds of children's wishes C It is believed in some ways that the daughter is father’s lover. But my experience has taught me in a different way. For a long time, my father has been a very vague (模糊的) figure to me. He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else. When I was in primary school, my father was never there to pick me up, and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my operation, my father was still busy with his work. This hurt me most. At that moment, I thought my father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all. But things seemed different. I would give a speech at my high school graduation ceremony (毕业典礼). My father, once again, couldn’t attend it because he had a business trip in a place outside the city. “Don’t come. I will be nervous if I see you.” I told him. I remember my speech was successful. After the ceremony I was about to leave. I suddenly noticed a man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father! I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears running down my face. “Well done.” he said. His eyes were also filled with tears. Later I knew that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and he drove for eight hours to get back. He sat in the corner because he didn’t want me to see him. My father remembered every word in my speech. For much of my life, I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was clearly not true. At my graduation ceremony I could feel my father’s deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don’t perceive (感知) the world with our hearts and minds. Life is full of love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s father was in the hospital during her operation. B. The writer’s father attended her high school graduation ceremony. C. The writer’s father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school. D. The writer’s father went to parent-teacher meetings when she was in primary school. 24. The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face because _________. A. she gave a speech successfully B. the graduation ceremony was over C. she was so nervous that she couldn’t help crying D. she was touched to find her father cared about her 25. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. That my father was always doing projects. B. That my father was a cold-blooded man. C. That my father sat in the corner of the hall. D. That my father’s eyes were filled with tears. 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My busy father B. Life is full of love C. Seeing is not believing D. A wonderful speech D We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me. It will be a wonderful time. 27. From the passage, what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays? A. People talk about their Weibo or WeChat. B. People learn from each other how to cook dishes. C. People like taking photos with friends or families. D. People take photos of food and post them before eating. 28. What does the fourth paragraph talk about? A. The reasons for checking your mobiles. B. The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet. C. The tips (提示) of making others like your photos on the Weibo. D. Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. 29. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? A. We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes. B. We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal. C. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. D. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life. B. Take photos of delicious food and share them with others. C. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home. D Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、词汇运用（共20小题，计20分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. He knows the i________ of keeping healthy, so he exercises for half an hour every day. 32. Be careful, there are a lot of k________ on the shelf. They may cut your fingers. 33. There are many ________ (乘客) on the bus today. It’s very crowded. 34. Last night Bob went out for a walk i________ of watching TV. 35. A car went out of c________ and crashed (撞击) into the back of a bus. 36. Can you i________ what it must be like to lose your job after 20 years? 37. Kate always feels n________ like some other students before big exams. 38. The poor girl is b________. She can see nothing. 39. Peter is a great boy. He always ________ (自愿做) to look after old people. 40. My brother has d________ remembering English words, so he ask the teacher for help. 41. Before we make a d________, we must think twice or we may communicate with our parents. 42. After the dinner yesterday, the waiter p________ coffee for everyone. 43. Leave me a________. I want to do it by myself. 44. He can speak n________ of these two languages. He’s from France and can only speak French. 45. With the ________ (发展) of China, our country becomes stronger and stronger. 46. He plays computer games all the time on weekends. What a w________ of time! 47. I d________ the glass on the ground carelessly and it broke into pieces. 48. He’s my brother. He’s one of my family m________. 49. —I think everyone should work hard for his future. What’s your o________? —I agree with you. 50. John’s parents love him very much. They give him w________ he wants. 五、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you ever have a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go right? Not too long ago, I was sad. I told my mother all about it, hoping for some pity. Instead, she said, “I heard Jamie was having ____51____ difficult day too. What about ____52____ (make) her some cookies?” I didn’t really want to do that, but I didn’t want to go back to my other ____53____ (problem), either. I made the cookies and put ____54____ in a box. Then I made a card ____55____ some flowers on it and wrote a small note. That afternoon I went to my friend’s house. ____56____ Jamie came to the door, she looked at me in surprise. Before she could say anything, I said, “I heard you ____57____ (have) a hard day and decided ____58____ (bring) you something. I hope your day goes better.” The look on Jamie’s face was one that I could never put into words. It was as if a dark sky ____59____ (sudden) turned into sunshine. When I got back, I felt a lot ____60____ (good). That day I knew that those who brought sunshine to others, could not keep it for themselves. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 While it’s not easy to talk about sadness with kids, at some point, we all need to talk about it—whether it’s about the loss (损失、去世) of a family member, friend, or pet. So how can you support your children during difficult times? Here are some tips for you. Hope they’ll be helpful. Encourage (鼓励) Your Children to Share Their Feelings with You Listen, comfort, and tell your children that they are loved and have your full support. Think carefully when they ask you questions. You should be truthful (诚实的) and calm when answering their questions. Remember to see how they’re doing and feeling. Offer a Creative (创造性的) Way to Show Sadness Your children can show those sad feelings by drawing, writing, or making a memory box to remind (提醒) themselves to ask their loved ones for help. Such creative works can remind you how important that loved one is in your family’s life. Read Stories That Lead to Talks Reading children’s books is the best way to help them cheer up. Two new books which can be added to your family bookshelves are Calling the Wind and Where Did Poppy Go? Also, you can ask your local children’s bookstore for more advice. Ask for Help When You and Your Children Need It It takes a lot of caring people to support families in great sadness. Also, there are such kinds of groups and organizations. You and your children are not alone. There are lots of kindnesses around the world. 61. What is important for parents when answering children’s questions? ____________________________________________ 62. How can kids show their sad feelings to remind themselves to ask their loved ones for help? ____________________________________________ 63. What’s the best way to help children cheer up? ____________________________________________ 64. What can families in great sadness do? ____________________________________________ 65. Suppose (假若) you are a father, or a mother, what will you do when your kids meet some problems? (自拟一句话作答) ____________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共计10分） 66. 在你校“劳动教育月”期间校英语报发起了“A Helper at Home”主题征文活动。请结合自身情况用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你上周末做的家务和你的收获。内容要点提示如下： What you did at home What you have learned ◆water flowers ◆cook meals ◆life skills ◆wash the dishes ◆look after pets ◆responsibility (责任) ◆take out the rubbish ◆…… ◆…… 注意： （1）表格中的内容要点仅供选择使用，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息！ （3）词数：80～100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学科网 组卷网 八年级下学期英语单元测试题 第I卷 选择题部分(满分65分) 一、听力部分(20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Linda now? A. In the bookstore B. At school C. In the hospital 2. Which season can it most probably be? B. Autumn A. Winter C. Summer. 3. When does Henry usually get home? A. At6:00 B. At700 C. At7:30 4. What was Jim's father doing-when Jim got to the park? A. Taking a walk. B. Taking a picture C. Talking with his friend 5. What is Tony going to do? A. Play amatch. B. Try on a shirt C. Train players 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Jacob probably have lunch? B. In the classroom A. In the school dining hall C. In a restaurant 7. What did Jacob do today? B. He did rock-climbing A. He played basketball C. He visited another school 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What does the boy usually do during summer vacation? B. Helps in the tourist office A. Has English lessons C. Works in the museum 9. What does the girl like? A. Singing B. Swimming C. Dancing 第1页/共22页 学科网 组卷网 10. How old is the girl's brother? A. 6. B.11. C. 14 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What does Mom ask Bill stop doing? A. Watching TV B. Playing computer games C. Listening to music 12. What is next to the knife B. A. plate A. A bowl C. A spoon 13. What was wrong with Bill? B. His shoes were dirty A. He cut one of his fingers C. He had a nosebleed 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14. What time is the P. E. class? A. From 7:00 to 7:30 B. From 7:20 to7:40 C. From 7:00 to 8:00 15. What is next Monday like for Max? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Terrible 16. What is Amy's best subject? B. History. A. Science. C. Math 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What time does Lucy get up on weekdays? A. At7:00. B. At7:30 C. At8:00 18. How does Lucy get to school? B. By train A. By car. C. By bus. 19. What does Lucy do in the afternoons? A. She plavs football and reads B. She plays basketball and sings C. She has English lessons and draws 20. What can Lucy's grandmother make? B. Bags. A. Cakes. C. Shoes 二、完形填空(共15分,每小题1分) Frank was a very talkative little boy. He never saw a new thing 1 asking a great many questions about _ His 2 was very patient and kind. Sometimes she would say,"You are not 3 enough to understand 第2页/共22页 学科网 组卷网 that. my son. When you are ten years old. you may ask me about it. and I will tell you." The first time Frank saw an hourglass(沙漏), he was very much interested, but he did not know 4 it was. His mother said. 'An hourglass is made in the 5 of the figure 8. The sand is put in at one end. and runs through a small hole in the 6 . The sand put into the glass will run through in an hour When Frank watched the little stream of sand, he was impatient, 7 it would not run faster. "Let me 8 it, mother," said Frank: "It is lazy, and will never get through.""Oh yes, it will, my son," said his mother "The sand moves down 9.but it moves all the time.""When you look at the 10 of the clock, you think they go very slowly, and so they do: but they never 11" “While you are playing, the sand is running, grain(颗粒) by grain. The hands of the clock are moving, second by second. At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its face. This is because they keep working every 12 . They do not stop to think how much they have to do, or how long it will 13 them to do it Now Frank's mother wanted him to learn a little poem, but he said, "Mother, I can 14 do it."His mother said. "Study all the time. Never stop to ask how long it will take to learm it. You will be able to say it very soon."Frank 15 his mother's advice. He studied line after line, very busily: and in one hour and a half he knew the poem perfectly B. except C.for 1. A.without D. about 2.A. father B. brother C. mother D. sister B.wise C. friendly 3. A.popular D.old 4.A.what B. why C. how D. who 5.A.size B. shape C. time D. number B. back C. front 6. A.middle D. top B. because 7.A.s0 C. before D. until 8.A.kick B. touch C. drop D. shake 9.Aeasily B. slowly C. successfully D. carefully B. time C. hands 10. A. faces D. surface 11. A.stop B. worry C.walk D. talk 12.A. year B.minute C.day D. month 13.A. bring B. leave C. take D. offer B. easily C. carefully 14. A. finally D. hardly 第3页/共22页 学科网 组卷网 C. followed B. allowed 15. A. refused D. forgot 7.B 8.D 10.C 11.A 【答案】1.A 2.C 5.B 6.A 9.B 3.D 4.A 12 B 13.C 14.D ■15.C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了Frank是一个爱问问题的孩子。有一次,他看见沙漏,很感兴趣,但是 觉得沙子漏得太慢了。通过妈妈的解释,他明白了很多事情无论做起来要花多长时间,只要坚持一直做下 去就能成功。 【1题详解】 句意:他看到一件新东西总是问很多问题。 without没有;except除了;for为了;about大约,根据前文“Frankwas a very talkative littleboy”弗兰克是个 很健谈的小男孩”可知,遇到新事物,他会提出很多问题,所给空前面有never,所以应该填的是without构 成双重否定,故选A。 【2题详解】 句意:他母亲很有耐心,也很善良。 father父亲;brother哥哥,弟弟;mother妈妈;sister姐姐,妹妹,根据第三段第二行Hismother said”“他的 妈妈说”可知,应该是他的妈妈,故选C。 【3题详解】 句意:你还没到能理解的年龄,儿子。 popular受欢迎的;wise明智的;friendly友好的;old老的,年纪大的,根据后文“When you are tenyearsold youmayaskmeaboutit”当你10岁的时候,你可以问我”可知,有的问题要到他足够大的时候才能理解,故 选D。 【4题详解】 句意:但是他不知道它是什么。 what什么:why为什么:how怎样:who谁,根据前文“he didnot know”“他不知道”和后面的”itwas”“它是” 可知,应该是他不知道它是什么,故选A。 【5题详解】 句意:沙漏被做成数字8的形状。 size尺寸;shape形状;time时间;number数字,根据前面的"Ahourglass”“沙漏”和后面的”the figure8”“数 字8”可知,应该是数字8的形状,故选B。 【6题详解】 第4页/共22页 学科网 组卷网 句意:沙子放在一端,穿过中间的一个小孔 middle中间;back后面;front前面;top顶端,根据所给空前面的句子runs througha smallhole”“穿过一个 小孔”可知,应该是穿过中间的一个小孔,故选A。 【7题详解】 句意:当弗兰克看着沙流动的时候,他很不耐烦,因为它流得不快。 so所以;because因为;before在...之前;until直到,根据前文的”he was impatient”“他不耐烦”和后面的”it wouldnotrunfaster”“它流得不快”可知,应该是因为,故选B 【8题详解】 句意:让我晃一下它,妈妈。 kick踢:touch触碰;drop落下;shake晃动,根据后文"It is lazy,andwillnever get through它是懒惰的,永 远也过不去”可知,在Frank看来,想要沙子漏得快一点,应该晃动沙漏,故选D。 【9题详解】 句意:沙子慢慢地往下流。 easily容易地;slowly慢地;successfully成功地;carefully子细地,根据后文的”you think they go very slowly" “你认为它们走得慢”可知,应该是流的慢,故选B。 【10题详解】 句意:当你看时钟上的指针的时候。 faces脸;time时间;hands指针;surface表面,根据后文的"you thinkthey go very slowly”“你认为它们走 得慢”可知,应该是表的指针走得慢,故选C。 【11题详解】 句意:但是它们从未停止。 stop停止;worry担心;walk步行;talk 谈话,根据前文”you think they go very slowly, and so they do”你认 为它们走得慢,确实是的”和后面的“buttheynever”“但是它们从未”可知,应该是从未停止,故选A。 【12题详解】 句意:这是因为他们每分钟都在工作。 vear年;minute分钟;day白天; month月,根据前文"The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its face" “时钟的时针绕着它的圆转了一圈”可知,应该是每分钟都在工作,故选B。 【13题详解】 句意:他们要花多长时间做它。 bring带来;leave离开;take花费;offer提供,根据所给空前面的”howlong”和固定搭配it takes sb some time 第5页/共22页 学科回 组卷网 todosth“花费某人多长时间做某事”,故选C。 【14题详解】 句意:我几乎做不到。 finally最后地:easily容易地;carefully认真地;hardly几乎不,根据前文NowFrank'smother wantedhimto leamalittlepoem,buthe said”Frank的母亲想让他学一首小诗,但他说”可知,应该是我几乎做不到,故选D 【15题详解】 句意:Frank采纳了他妈妈的建议。 refused拒绝;allowed允许;followed接受,遵循;forgot忘记,根据所给空后面的句子“He studied line after line”他一行接一行地学习”以及固定搭配followone'sadvice“听从某人的建议,采纳某人的建议”,故选C。 三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分) 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。 A When I was a little girl. my father loved to play catch (抛接球游戏) with me. I wasn't very good at it. but he would encourage me. He was always telling me "keep your eye on the ball" as I would not be able to catch even the easiest of throws As I got older, we didn't play catch as much. If I bad a problem. I would go to my father to ask for his advice He would try to joke with me and say "keep your eve on the ball". We would both laugh because usually that advice did not apply to (适用于) the problem. but he would try to make me smile My father became ill in 1oo5 when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke (中风) he could not speak. There weren't any more conversations. He could only mouth words, which were sometimes hard to understand. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips. even better than the nurses who were caring for him During our last conversation, I was telling him about a problem I was having with my friends Once again, I could read his lips:"Keep your eye on the ball."We both smiled That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away Since then, when I get into a stressful situation I tell myself "keep your eve on the ball" 16. At first, by saving "keep your eye on the ball". the writer's father A. tells her to be careful while plaving catch B. wants to teach her a life lessor C. wants her to work harder in every way D. laughs at her when she misses the ball 第6页/共22页 学科网 组卷网 17. When in trouble, the writer tells herself "keep your eye on the ball" to A. encourage herself to face the difficulty B. remember the old days with her father C. help herself forget her troubles D. remember how to play catch 18. The underlined word "pretty" means B.quite C. carefully A. beautiful D. always 17A 【答案】16.A 18.B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“keepyoureveontheball”这句话在作者不同人生阶段的意义。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a little girl. my father loved to play catch (抛接球游戏)with me. I wasn't very good at it, but he would encourage me. He was always telling me keep your eve on the ball' as I would not be able to catch even the easiest of throws.”可知,爸爸一开始说“keepyour eve on the ball”是在玩抛接球游戏时告 诉作者要集中注意力,也就是让她在玩的时候要小心,这样才能接住球。故选A 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since then, when I get into a stressful situation I tell myself 'keep your eye on the ball'”以 及前文提到爸爸用这句话鼓励她面对抛接球游戏中的困难,可知当作者遇到麻烦时,说这句话是为了鼓励 自己面对困难。故选A。 18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“After a while. I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips, even better than the nurses whc werecaringforhim.”可知,这里是说作者读懂爸爸嘴唇动作的能力很强,甚至比照顾爸爸的护士还好 “pretty”在这里表示“相当,很”的意思,相当于“quite”。故选B。 "Make-A-Wish" is one of the world's most well-known charitiest慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun It all started in 198o in Phoenix. Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers. made his wish come true They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and made a real police uniform(制服) fo him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have 第7页/共22页 学科网 5组卷网 I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things Let's hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity alwavs try for the best Almost 25 .ooo volunteers(志愿者) help. work or give money. Will you be one of them? 19. "Make-A-Wish" is a charity to help A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers 20. What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A. They gave him a computer B. They took him for a tour in a helicopter C. They took him to a wonderful concert D. They took him to see a very good doctor 21. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A. I wish to go B. I wish tomeet C. Iwish tobe D. Iwish tohave 22. The purpose(目的)of the last paragraph(段落)is to A. explain what "Make-A-Wish" is B. encourage(鼓励)more people to join the charity C. tell us how Christopher's wish came true D. introduce different kinds of children's wishes 【答案】19.A 20.B 21C 22.B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一个帮助儿童病人完成梦想的慈善机构,并介绍了这个慈善机构的由来, 和它帮助用 童完成"些梦想。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses"它为许多患有严重 疾病的儿童实现梦想”,可知是帮助患有严重疾病的儿童。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter andmade a real police uniformforhim“他们为Christopher安排了一次乘坐直升机环绕城市飞行的机会,并且做了一套真 正的警服给他”,可知,他的梦想是乘坐直升飞机环绕城市飞行。故选B 【21题详解】 第8页/共22页 学科网 组卷网 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becomingapolice officer“Christopher是一个身体非常虚弱的小男孩,他的梦想就是成为一个警官”,可知. 他的梦想是成为一名警官。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意。根据最后一段最后一句话Willyoubeoneofthem?“你愿意加入他们吗”,可知,其为鼓励其他人 加入。故选B。 It is believed in some ways that the daughter is father's lover. But my experience has taught me in a different way. For a long time, my father has been a very vague (模糊的) figure to me. He was a man of few words, tall bu slim and nothing else When I was in primary school. my father was never there to pick me up, and he never came to any of m parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my operation, my father was still busy with his work. This hurt me most. At that moment. I thought my father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at al But things seemed different. I would give a speech at my high school graduation ceremony(毕业典礼). My father, once again, couldn't attend it because he had a business trip in a place outside the city"Don't come. I will be nervous if I see you." I told him I remember my speech was successful. After the ceremony. I was about to leave. I suddenly noticed a man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father! I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears running down my face."Well done."he said. His eyes were also filled with tears Later, I knew that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and he drove for eight hours to get back. He sat in the corner because he didn't want me to see him. My father remembered every word in m speech. For much of my life, I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But wher I thought deeply about this, it was clearly not true. At my graduation ceremony I could feel my father's deep love The fact is that seeing is not beleving. and seeing may not be the fact if we don't perceive (感知l) the world with our hearts and minds. Life is full of love. but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer's father was in the hospital during her operation B. The writer's father attended her high school graduation ceremony 第9页/共22页 学科网 组卷网 C. The writer's father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school D. The writer's father went to parent-teacher meetings when she was in primary school 24. The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face because A. she gave a speech successfull B. the graduation ceremony was over C. she was so nervous that she couldn't help crying D. she was touched to find her father cared about he 25. What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. That my father was always doing projects B. That my father was a cold-blooded man C. That my father sat in the corner of the hall D. That my father's eves were filled with tears 26. What's the best title of the passage? A. My busy father B. Life is full of love C. Seeing is not believing D. A wonderful speech 24.D 25.B 【答案】23.B 26.C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者以为自已的父亲是位冷酷无情的,对自已毫不关心的人,可事实上父亲是非常 爱作者的。这告诉我们眼见未必为实,如果我们不用心感知这个世界,看到的可能不是事实。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the ceremony. I was about to leave. I suddenly noticed a man sitting in a corner of the hall.Itwasmyfather!”可知,作者的父亲参加了她的高中毕业典礼。故选B 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that moment. I thought my father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all." 和“After the ceremony. I was about to leave. I suddenly noticed a man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father! I was so surprised that I rushed tohim with tears running down my face."可知,作者以为父亲对自已是毫 不关心的,但是没想到父亲千里迢迢地赶来了自己的毕业典礼,这表明父亲还是关心作者的,于是作者对 此感动到流泪。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。 根据"For much of my life. I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work.But when I thought deeply about this, itwas clearly not true.”可知,过去作者一直认为父亲是个冷血的人 经过毕业典礼的事后,作者意识到父亲的冷血并不是真的,由此可知此处“this”指代“我父亲是个冷血的 人”。故选B。 【26题详解】 第10页/共22页