2025年中考英语语法复习一般过去时

一般过去时 一、 常用的时间状语：yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening, the day before yesterday, last night, last week, last month, last year,··· in 1997/1999/2000/2009/2011··· three days ago, four weeks ago, five months ago, ten years ago,··· just now 二、状态：表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。 肯定句：主语 + was / were + ···. 否定句：主语 + was / were + not (wasn’t / weren’t) +···. 一般疑问句：Was / Were + 主语 +···？ 肯定回答：Yes,···was / were.. 否定回答：No,···wasn’t / weren’t. 1. I was at home last night. 5. They were in England last year. 2. She was ill the day before yesterday. 6. We were born in 1995. 3. Jack was free three days ago. 7. There was an old house here ten years ago. 4. The cat was under the bed just now. 三、动作：表示在过去某个时间发生的动作。 肯定句：主语 + V.过去式+ ···. 否定句：主语 + didn’t + V.原形 +···. 一般疑问句：Did+ 主语 + V.原形 +···？ 肯定回答：Yes,···did. 否定回答：No,···didn’t. 1. I got up late yesterday morning. 2. He went to Beijing last week. 3.They came to China three years ago. 4. Kate bought a skirt the day before yesterday. 5. We saw the movie in 2000. 6. She did her homework last night. 四、附：V.过去式的规则变化（与V.过去分词的规则变化一样） 1. 一般在动词的后面加ed ：work—worked, talk—talked, help—helped, clean—cleaned, play—played,··· 2. 以不发音字母e 结尾的，在后面加d ：move—moved, live—lived, arrive—arrived,··· 3. 以重读闭音节结尾的，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ed :stop—stopped, shop—shopped, drop—dropped, chat—chatted,··· 4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，去y 为i ，再加 ed ：study—studied, carry—carried, try—tried, marry—married,··· 5. 特殊变化：prefer—preferred 注意：不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的变化见专题试卷。 专项训练 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 1. come 2. go 3. do 4. take 5. have 6. stop 7. get 8.buy 9. teach 10. think 11. make 12.keep 13.see 14.put 15. spend 16. pay 17.lend 18.walk 19.write 20. look 21. try 22. agree 23. hear 24. give 二、用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1. Jim_________(be) at home last night. 2. I__________(be not) free the day before yesterday. 3. My mother_________(buy) me a new watch last week. 4. Lucy and Lily_________(be) happy yesterday. 5. John and Jack__________(not do) their homework just now. 6. _________(be) you in England ten years ago? 7. ________you _________(meet) him at the station last night? 8. The twins________(be not) born in 1997? 9. ___________(be) Bill late for school yesterday morning? 10. They_________(not build) the hospital in 1990. 11._________Kate___________(borrow) a dictionary from the library last Saturday? 12. It__________(take) me an hour to finish my homework yesterday evening? 13. –What________(be) the weather like? --It was rainy. 14. –When__________ you ___________ (go) to Shanghai? --The day before yesterday. 15. –How_________ he_________ (come) here? --He came here by plane. 三、单项选择。 1. ________ you_________ up very early yesterday morning? A. Were; get B. Did; get C. Did; got D. Do; get 2. ---________Mary spend fifty yuan on the skirt last week? ---No, she________. A. Was; wasn’t B. Does; doesn’t C. Did; did D. Did; didn’t 3. –-How was your weekend? ---Great! We________ a picnic by the lake. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have 4. –-Have you mended your shoes, Bob? ---Yes. I________ them twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended 5.—When_________ you_________ the bike? ---Last month. A. have; bought B. had; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy 6. My hometown is not what she __________ five years ago. A. liked B. is like C. looked like D. looks like 7. –-When_________ you _________ your teeth, Billy? ---Just now. A. did; brush B. do; brush C. have; brushed D. will; brush 8. He turned off the lights and then_________ the classroom. A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. is leaving 9. I have watched the game. When________ you ________ it? A. have; watched B. do; watch C. did; watch D. were; watch 10. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It________ ten minutes ago. A. left B. will leave C. has left D. had left 11. Hu Jingtao, President of China, _________ America in April 2006. A. visits B. visited C. are visiting D. had visited 12. He________ leave________ he finished reading the magazine. A. doesn’t; until B. doesn’t; and C. didn’t; until D. didn’t; or 13. ---I ________ my homework. What about you? ---Me too. I________ it two hours ago. A. finish; finished B. have finished; have finished C. have finished; finished D. finished; have finished 14. I have no idea what ________ while I was asleep. A. happened B. had happened C. was happened D. has happened ( 20 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$